choices dict | question_type stringclasses 2
values | id stringlengths 12 14 | answer stringlengths 1 40 | youtube_url stringlengths 42 92 | metadata dict | video stringlengths 75 102 | question stringlengths 26 432 | video_path stringlengths 16 43 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_0 | Dolly Zoom | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VkqytRr85ao | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolly_zoom",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinematic_techniques"
],
"rationale": "\"Dolly zoom\" is a unique cinematographic technique that creates a visual distortion effect by simultaneously adjusting the lens while dollying in or out. The video clearly s... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Art/0.mp4 | Which cinematic shooting technique is shown in the video? | videos/Art/0.mp4 |
{
"A": "10.0",
"B": "5.0",
"C": "12.0",
"D": "15.0",
"E": "20.0"
} | multiple-choice | validation_1 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6HuyUxJBY3E | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideal_gas_law",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_hydroxide",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_dioxide"
],
"rationale": "1. In the video, a person exhales gas that is continuously introduced into a clear solution, gradually forming a white prec... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Chemistry/0.mp4 | Assume that 2.24 liters of gas fully participates in the reaction shown in the video under the standard temperature and pressure condition, how many grams of precipitate are produced approximately? | videos/Chemistry/0.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_2 | Depth-First Search (DFS) | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w_mdF7LKKeI | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depth-first_search",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_traversal",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_traversal"
],
"rationale": "In the video, the traversal starts from the root node and explores as far as possible along each branch before backtrack... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Computer_Science/0.mp4 | What is the algorithm used in the video? | videos/Computer_Science/0.mp4 |
{
"A": "Isothermal compression",
"B": "Adiabatic compression",
"C": "Isobaric compression",
"D": "Adiabatic expansion",
"E": "Isothermal expansion"
} | multiple-choice | validation_3 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M6XQi8eYYNs | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adiabatic_process",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideal_gas_law",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isobaric_process",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isothermal_process"
],
"rationale": "From the video, it can be seen that the gas is thermally isolated... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Thermodynamics/0.mp4 | Which process is shown in the animation? | videos/Thermodynamics/0.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_4 | Resistance | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=urC5NN-9cZ8 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetism",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_resistance_and_conductance",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohm%27s_law"
],
"rationale": "The video shows that by pulling out the knob, the resistance in the circuit can be changed.",
"subjec... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electromagnetism/0.mp4 | Which physical variable is changed in the animation? | videos/Electromagnetism/0.mp4 |
{
"A": "The stress-strain curve shows nonlinear behavior before failure, indicating the onset of material yield.",
"B": "The material fails at the proportional limit, demonstrating brittle fracture with minimal energy absorption.",
"C": "The test indicates that the composite material undergoes significant necking... | multiple-choice | validation_5 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MD9WnvN3BoU | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasticity_(physics)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fracture",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stress%E2%80%93strain_curve",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brittleness",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensile_testing"
],
"rationale": "The tensil... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Materials_Science/0.mp4 | Based on the video, which of the following statements most accurately characterizes the mechanical behavior of the material tested? | videos/Materials_Science/0.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_6 | Binary Search | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8TNLRK_FyFc | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_search",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_science",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Search_algorithm"
],
"rationale": "The character in the video always locates data from the middle and then discards a part of the data, ultimately finding th... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Computer_Science/1.mp4 | What is the algorithm shown in the video? | videos/Computer_Science/1.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_7 | High-pass filter | ERROR: type should be string, got " https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7KJCUGS0jPM" | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal_processing",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-pass_filter",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_filter",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RC_circuit"
],
"rationale": "From the video, it can be seen that the circuit processes different f... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electrical_Engineering/0.mp4 | What kind of filter is the circuit implemented? | videos/Electrical_Engineering/0.mp4 |
{
"A": "Lenz’s Law",
"B": "Kepler’s Third Law",
"C": "Newton’s First Law",
"D": "Hooke’s Law",
"E": "Coulomb's Law"
} | multiple-choice | validation_8 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hBjh9p0ml6k | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenz%27s_law",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton%27s_laws_of_motion",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepler%27s_laws_of_planetary_motion",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hooke%27s_law",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulomb%27s_law"
],
"rati... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electromagnetism/1.mp4 | Which law is behind the above phenomenon? | videos/Electromagnetism/1.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_9 | Embryo Transfer | https://youtu.be/kvQZA7EWwmk?si=DnF2DEL4zn0JlLzJ | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_vitro_fertilisation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Childbirth",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embryo_transfer",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Female_reproductive_system"
],
"rationale": "The video demonstrates the process of embryo transfer in... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Pharmacy/0.mp4 | What process is shown in the video? | videos/Pharmacy/0.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_10 | rectangular | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1uVc11Xc2Nw | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compactor",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_compaction",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geotechnical_engineering"
],
"rationale": "In foundation construction, the pressure applied by a plate compactor over a finite area is best modeled as a rectangul... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Civil_Engineering/0.mp4 | The type of loading shown in the video is considered a **_______** load. | videos/Civil_Engineering/0.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_11 | aluminum | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sdpcjm2vmLY | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_conduction",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_conductivity_and_resistivity",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermodynamics",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specific_heat_capacity"
],
"ratio... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanical_Engineering/0.mp4 | The indicator on the _______ rod melts first. | videos/Mechanical_Engineering/0.mp4 |
{
"A": "Ni has a lower specific heat than Brass",
"B": "Al has a lower specific heat than Brass",
"C": "Al has a higher specific heat than Stainless steel",
"D": "Cu has a lower specific heat than Brass",
"E": "Stainless steel has a lower specific heat than Cu"
} | multiple-choice | validation_12 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sdpcjm2vmLY | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_thermal_conductivities",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_specific_heat",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specific_heat_capacity"
],
"rationale": "Since all the metal rods are heated simultan... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanical_Engineering/0.mp4 | According to the video, which of the following statements can be inferred? | videos/Mechanical_Engineering/0.mp4 |
{
"A": "Aluminum has a higher thermal conductivity than copper, allowing heat to travel faster along the rod.",
"B": "Aluminum has a lower heat capacity per unit volume than copper, so it heats up faster despite having a lower thermal conductivity.",
"C": "The melting point of aluminum is lower than that of coppe... | multiple-choice | validation_13 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sdpcjm2vmLY | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_capacity_ratio",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_conductivity_and_resistivity",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_transfer",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specific_heat_capacity",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Properties_of_metals,_me... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanical_Engineering/0.mp4 | Which of the following is the most accurate explanation for why the indicator on the aluminum rod melted first? | videos/Mechanical_Engineering/0.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_14 | force majeure | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x4lbNF8N1UI | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_disaster",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardship_clause",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Force_majeure",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impossibility_of_performance",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contract"
],
"rationale": "In contract... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Law/0.mp4 | In contract law, an incident shown in the video is considered a _____ event that can impact the enforceability or performance of contractual terms. | videos/Law/0.mp4 |
{
"A": "Different metal rods have different magnetic permeabilities. Metal rods with high magnetic permeability make light bulbs brighter.",
"B": "Different metal rods have different resistances. Metal rods with lower resistance make the bulb brighter.",
"C": "Different metal rods have different magnetic permeabi... | multiple-choice | validation_15 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=geV9t2pUd8k&list=PL_R7YJHCNd4eSlkX9YX0V4_UcWYCeMpk7&index=7 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inductance",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_induction",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_resistivity_and_conductivity",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permeability_(electromagnetism)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RL_circui... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electrical_Engineering/1.mp4 | Why do light bulbs glow differently when different metal rods are inserted? | videos/Electrical_Engineering/1.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_16 | El Niño | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7vIjhe5D6cM | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Ni%C3%B1o%E2%80%93Southern_Oscillation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_surface_temperature",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_temperature"
],
"rationale": "The dynamic changes in ocean color patterns from January 1997 to November 1998 indicat... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Biology/0.mp4 | The climatic event affecting the climate during the period shown in the video is known as **______**. | videos/Biology/0.mp4 |
{
"A": "It may convert gravitational energy into elastic energy.",
"B": "It may convert one force to another force.",
"C": "It may convert one speed to another speed.",
"D": "It may convert linear motion into rotational motion.",
"E": "It may convert gravitational energy to kinetic energy."
} | multiple-choice | validation_17 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rww3p3c4ewY | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_energy",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinematics",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_engineering"
],
"rationale": "In the video, the rotation of the disk carries the vertical movement of the animal block, and the speed of the block c... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanical_Engineering/1.mp4 | What kind of mechanical transformation is not represented in the video? | videos/Mechanical_Engineering/1.mp4 |
{
"A": "A decrease in primary productivity due to reduced nutrient upwelling.",
"B": "An increase in marine biodiversity due to enhanced nutrient availability.",
"C": "Coral reef expansion due to cooler sea surface temperatures.",
"D": "A surge in fish populations along the coast due to favorable breeding condi... | multiple-choice | validation_18 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7vIjhe5D6cM | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Ni%C3%B1o%E2%80%93Southern_Oscillation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upwelling",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phytoplankton",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Ocean"
],
"rationale": "The video depicts an El NiГ±o event from 1997 to 1998... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Biology/0.mp4 | Which of the following biological events in the eastern Pacific Ocean is most likely to occur due to the phenomenon shown? | videos/Biology/0.mp4 |
{
"A": "The thermocline deepens, reducing nutrient upwelling and leading to decreased primary productivity.",
"B": "The thermocline becomes shallower, enhancing nutrient upwelling and increasing primary productivity.",
"C": "The thermocline remains at the same depth, but increased surface temperatures boost metab... | multiple-choice | validation_19 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7vIjhe5D6cM | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Ni%C3%B1o%E2%80%93Southern_Oscillation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermocline",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upwelling",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_primary_production"
],
"rationale": "During the 1997-1998 El NiГ±o, the thermocl... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Biology/0.mp4 | Based on the oceanic changes depicted in the video, which of the following best explains how the phenomenon impacts the thermocline depth and consequently affects marine ecosystems in the eastern Pacific Ocean? | videos/Biology/0.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_20 | suburbanization | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jD43cNunjv8 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_business_district",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_sprawl",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suburbanization",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remote_work"
],
"rationale": "The video illustrates how remote working reduces commuting to the ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Geography/0.mp4 | The trend illustrated in the video can lead to increased _____ (a city development phenomenon). | videos/Geography/0.mp4 |
{
"A": "The rent of office buildings in the city center has risen.",
"B": "The number of residents in the suburbs of cities has increased.",
"C": "The pace of life has become faster.",
"D": "The demand for entertainment facilities in cities is decreasing.",
"E": "The frequency of urban public transportation i... | multiple-choice | validation_21 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jD43cNunjv8 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_business_district",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suburbanization",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remote_work",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urbanization"
],
"rationale": "As teleworking becomes more popular, the demand for traditional of... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Geography/0.mp4 | Imagine what kind of changes would happen if more and more young people in a city chose this way of working? | videos/Geography/0.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_22 | blind spot | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QXzgokis33I | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoreceptor_cell",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blind_spot_(vision)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_nerve",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_disc"
],
"rationale": "The 'X' disappears when focusing on the dot due to the image falling on... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Neurobiology/0.mp4 | The video demonstrates a famous experiment that proves the existence of the _____. | videos/Neurobiology/0.mp4 |
{
"A": "Larger",
"B": "Smaller, then larger",
"C": "Smaller",
"D": "Keep same",
"E": "Larger, then smaller"
} | multiple-choice | validation_23 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=otGIuWCbR58 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative_force",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_of_energy",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_energy",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pendulum"
],
"rationale": "The initial height of the pendulum is the same after adding a ne... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanics/0.mp4 | How does the energy of the pendulum changes after adding a new item in the experiment without consideration of friction? | videos/Mechanics/0.mp4 |
{
"A": "peptidyltransferase",
"B": "RNA polymerase",
"C": "DNA polymerase",
"D": "Topoisomerase",
"E": "Spliceosome complex"
} | multiple-choice | validation_24 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HgBR8cCAgWE | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RNA_polymerase",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptidyl_transferase_center",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topoisomerase",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_polymerase",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcription_(biology)",
"https://en.wiki... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Clinical_Medicine/0.mp4 | What could the brown stuff in the video be? | videos/Clinical_Medicine/0.mp4 |
{
"A": "Bubble Sort",
"B": "Merge Sort",
"C": "Insertion Sort",
"D": "Selection Sort",
"E": "Heap Sort"
} | multiple-choice | validation_25 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HnQMDkUFzh4 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heapsort",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insertion_sort",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubble_sort",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selection_sort",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merge_sort"
],
"rationale": "The video ultimately sorts these b... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Computer_Science/2.mp4 | The algorithm demonstrated in the video is which common algorithm? | videos/Computer_Science/2.mp4 |
{
"A": "Ohm's Law",
"B": "Hooke's Law",
"C": "Archimedes' Law",
"D": "Joule's Law",
"E": "Kepler's Laws"
} | multiple-choice | validation_26 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9OGo8-VWqfw | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_astronomy",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tycho_Brahe",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepler%27s_laws_of_planetary_motion"
],
"rationale": "Kepler's Laws of Planetary Motion were proposed ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Astronomy/0.mp4 | Which law does the motion shown in the video satisfy? | videos/Astronomy/0.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_27 | Salt | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ug9Ev5aWzMg&list=PL_R7YJHCNd4eSlkX9YX0V4_UcWYCeMpk7&index=14 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolyte",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_resistivity_and_conductivity",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_(chemistry)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conductivity_(electrolytic)"
],
"rationale": "The demonstrator adds salt to the we... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electromagnetism/2.mp4 | This substance increases conductivity in the solution. The substance added is **_____**. | videos/Electromagnetism/2.mp4 |
{
"A": "The aluminum piece on the left has greater initial power than the aluminum piece in the middle.",
"B": "The aluminum piece on the left is subject to force in the external magnetic field but the aluminum piece in the middle is unforced.",
"C": "The aluminum sheet on the left has a small area, and the induc... | multiple-choice | validation_28 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ooTyX_preT4&list=PL_R7YJHCNd4eSlkX9YX0V4_UcWYCeMpk7&index=4 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eddy_current",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenz%27s_law",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromotive_force",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_induction"
],
"rationale": "When the aluminum sheet passes through the magnetic field, th... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electromagnetism/3.mp4 | Why does the aluminum piece on the left move longer than the aluminum piece in the middle? | videos/Electromagnetism/3.mp4 |
{
"A": "The middle plate stops sooner because the magnetic field exerts a direct mechanical force opposing its motion; replacing it with brass would cause it to stop even sooner due to increased magnetic interactions.",
"B": "The middle plate stops sooner due to magnetic hysteresis losses as it moves through the ma... | multiple-choice | validation_29 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ooTyX_preT4&list=PL_R7YJHCNd4eSlkX9YX0V4_UcWYCeMpk7&index=4 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_induction",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_damping",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eddy_current",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_resistivity_and_conductivity",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skin_effect"
],
"r... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electromagnetism/3.mp4 | Which of the following statements best explains the observed difference in the durations of swinging, and predicts the expected effect if the middle plate were replaced with a plate made of brass? | videos/Electromagnetism/3.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_30 | pacinian | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wlynNcqR3h0&t=155s | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cutaneous_receptor",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacinian_corpuscle",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanoreceptor",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patellar_reflex",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somatosensory_system"
],
"rationale": "In th... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Neurobiology/1.mp4 | In the reflex test shown in the video, the receptors called _____ corpuscles play a crucial role. | videos/Neurobiology/1.mp4 |
{
"A": "Joule's Law",
"B": "Hooke's Law",
"C": "Kepler's Laws",
"D": "Newton's Laws",
"E": "Archimedes' Law"
} | multiple-choice | validation_31 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1-sryuPwF4M | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_mechanics",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton%27s_laws_of_motion",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inertia"
],
"rationale": "In the video, because the coin has Inertia, which is the ability of an object to resist changes in motion, it mainta... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanics/1.mp4 | Which law does the experiment shown in the video satisfy? | videos/Mechanics/1.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_32 | blasting | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D6pfXO7OBiw | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earthworks_(engineering)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drilling_and_blasting"
],
"rationale": "The video primarily features blasting within the mountain, clearly demonstrating the huge dust clouds produced by blasting, which has a sudden impact.",
"subj... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Civil_Engineering/1.mp4 | Which excavation method is shown in the video? | videos/Civil_Engineering/1.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_33 | third-person | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A6P__tQ9Yyw | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narration#Third-person",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narration",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literary_criticism"
],
"rationale": "The video clip depicts Truman’s life, including his interactions with many people, allowing us to infer that this se... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Literature/0.mp4 | Based on the content and techniques of the film, its narrative perspective is ______ perspective. | videos/Literature/0.mp4 |
{
"A": "others",
"B": "omniscient narrator",
"C": "limited omniscient",
"D": "second-person",
"E": "third-person"
} | multiple-choice | validation_34 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A6P__tQ9Yyw | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narration",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unreliable_narrator"
],
"rationale": "The clip in the video is an excerpt from Truman's World and is presented primarily in the third person. A limited omniscient point of view is one in which the narrator knows the... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Literature/0.mp4 | According to the video,what's the narration perspective? | videos/Literature/0.mp4 |
{
"A": "Romanticism",
"B": "Postmodernism",
"C": "Realism",
"D": "Naturalism",
"E": "Symbolism"
} | multiple-choice | validation_35 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A6P__tQ9Yyw | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postmodern_art",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postmodern_literature",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonlinear_narrative",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unreliable_narrator"
],
"rationale": "The narrative style of the video closely aligns with Pos... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Literature/0.mp4 | Which literary movement does the narrative style of the video most closely align with? | videos/Literature/0.mp4 |
{
"A": "The cyclical nature of time and history",
"B": "The blurring of reality and illusion",
"C": "The destructive pursuit of power",
"D": "The inevitable decline of human morality",
"E": "The redemptive power of love and sacrifice"
} | multiple-choice | validation_36 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A6P__tQ9Yyw | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narrative",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperreality",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unreliable_narrator"
],
"rationale": "The analysis highlights the theme of 'The blurring of reality and illusion' as the most prominent in the narrative, evidenced b... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Literature/0.mp4 | Based on the video description, which of the following literary themes is most prominently represented in the narrative? | videos/Literature/0.mp4 |
{
"A": "There is a power source inside the light bulb.",
"B": "The gravitational potential energy of the bulb is converted into electrical energy making the bulb glow.",
"C": "There is a magnetic field in the environment, and the light bulb cuts the magnetic field lines to generate an induced electromotive force.... | multiple-choice | validation_37 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J2saaNFbJMo&list=PL_R7YJHCNd4eSlkX9YX0V4_UcWYCeMpk7&index=5 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetism",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraday%27s_law_of_induction",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_induction",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light-emitting_diode",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromotive_force"
],... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electromagnetism/4.mp4 | Why do LED bulbs light up? | videos/Electromagnetism/4.mp4 |
{
"A": "No electromotive force (EMF) or eddy currents are induced in the conductive sheet because it is stationary relative to the magnetic field.",
"B": "Eddy currents are induced in the conductive sheet, generating a magnetic field that opposes the increasing external magnetic field, resulting in a repulsive forc... | multiple-choice | validation_38 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J2saaNFbJMo&list=PL_R7YJHCNd4eSlkX9YX0V4_UcWYCeMpk7&index=5 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenz%27s_law",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraday%27s_law_of_induction",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_induction",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eddy_current",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_field"
],
"rationale": "... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electromagnetism/4.mp4 | Which of the following statements best describes the phenomena occurring in the conductive sheet? | videos/Electromagnetism/4.mp4 |
{
"A": "Palpation",
"B": "Percussion",
"C": "Inspection",
"D": "Auscultation",
"E": "Both B and D"
} | multiple-choice | validation_39 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qpBYYol2YNs | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_examination",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auscultation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percussion_(medicine)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palpation"
],
"rationale": "In the video, the doctor first observes the patient’s tracheal po... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Clinical_Medicine/1.mp4 | Which step of the chest examination is not shown in the video? | videos/Clinical_Medicine/1.mp4 |
{
"A": "Third one",
"B": "Second one",
"C": "All",
"D": "First one",
"E": "Two of the three"
} | multiple-choice | validation_40 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KKNczzutVI4 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elastic_collision",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_of_energy",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inelastic_collision",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_mechanics",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinetic_energy"
],
"rationale": "... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanics/2.mp4 | Which move motion in the video lose the system energy? | videos/Mechanics/2.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_41 | six | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uyAEbrG4vaI | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Economic_Community",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Member_state_of_the_European_Union",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Rome"
],
"rationale": "The video introduces the background of the establishment of the European Union. The Treaty o... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Economics/0.mp4 | The treaty signed in the video involves ______ countries and has had a profound impact on economic, social, and political aspects. | videos/Economics/0.mp4 |
{
"A": "Norovirus",
"B": "Measles virus",
"C": "Hemorrhagic fever virus",
"D": "Human papillomavirus",
"E": "Arboviral encephalitis virus"
} | multiple-choice | validation_42 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gRlP9HNSzQY | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measles",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_papillomavirus_infection",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viral_encephalitis",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viral_hemorrhagic_fever",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebola",
"https://en.wikipedia.or... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Basic_Medicine/0.mp4 | Which of the following virus infections does it belong to? | videos/Basic_Medicine/0.mp4 |
{
"A": "Unify the political system and social system of member states",
"B": "Develop a unified labor market across member states",
"C": "Create a common currency for all member states",
"D": "Eliminate trade barriers between member states and promote economic integration",
"E": "Strengthen exchanges among me... | multiple-choice | validation_43 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uyAEbrG4vaI | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_single_market",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Customs_union",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Rome",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_trade_area",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wik... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Economics/0.mp4 | What is the main economic purpose of the event shown in the video? | videos/Economics/0.mp4 |
{
"A": "By creating a common market allows free movement of goods, services, capital, and labor, letting members specialize by their strengths.",
"B": "By adopting a single currency to eliminate exchange rate fluctuations and reduce transaction costs among member states.",
"C": "By imposing uniform protectionist ... | multiple-choice | validation_44 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uyAEbrG4vaI | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Economic_Community",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparative_advantage",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_market",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Rome"
],
"rationale": "The creation of the EEC aimed to enhance economic effi... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Economics/0.mp4 | Which of the following best explains the primary benefits brought by the treaty shown in the video? | videos/Economics/0.mp4 |
{
"A": "A decrease in overall consumer welfare resulting from trade diversion away from more efficient non-member producers.",
"B": "Reduction in intra-industry trade among member states as countries focus solely on their areas of absolute advantage.",
"C": "Standardization leading to a decrease in product divers... | multiple-choice | validation_45 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uyAEbrG4vaI | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_diversion",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_trade_theory",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_market",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Economic_Community",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economies_of_scale",
"https:/... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Economics/0.mp4 | From an economic perspective, given both classical and modern trade theories, which of the following is the most likely long-term effect on the countries shown in the video? | videos/Economics/0.mp4 |
{
"A": "Larger",
"B": "Keep same",
"C": "Larger first, then smaller",
"D": "Smaller",
"E": "None of the above"
} | multiple-choice | validation_46 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mu9jAHgDjQg | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_of_energy",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton%27s_laws_of_motion",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Work_(physics)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_motion",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinetic_energy"
],
"rationale": "T... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanics/3.mp4 | How does the kinetic energy of the system in the video changes? | videos/Mechanics/3.mp4 |
{
"A": "The net force on the block is zero, and no work is done on the block.",
"B": "The net force on the block is directed tangentially to the path, and work is done to maintain its constant speed.",
"C": "The net force on the block is directed toward the center of the circle, and no work is done on the block b... | multiple-choice | validation_47 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mu9jAHgDjQg | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acceleration",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centripetal_force",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton%27s_laws_of_motion",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Work_(physics)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_motion"
],
"rationale": "The bloc... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanics/3.mp4 | Which of the following statements correctly describes the net force acting on the block and the work done by this net force during the motion? | videos/Mechanics/3.mp4 |
{
"A": "Biodegradation",
"B": "Community succession",
"C": "Genetic drift",
"D": "Migration of organism",
"E": "Species formation"
} | multiple-choice | validation_48 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HPQF9BQnw2A | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allopatric_speciation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_the_Origin_of_Species",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reproductive_isolation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speciation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Darwin"
],
"rationale": "... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Biology/1.mp4 | What biological process is shown in the video? | videos/Biology/1.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_49 | left | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DehJPqwK6EY | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply_and_demand",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_unemployment"
],
"rationale": "The introduction of automated sewing machines significantly increases production efficiency, reducing the need for... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Economics/1.mp4 | Based on the scenario presented in the video, this phenomenon will cause the labor demand curve in the relevant industry to shift to the ______. | videos/Economics/1.mp4 |
{
"A": "Demographic segmentation targeting younger consumers",
"B": "Geographic segmentation focusing on local sellers",
"C": "Behavioral segmentation focusing on deal-seeking customers",
"D": "Mass marketing without segmentation",
"E": "Benefit segmentation emphasizing convenience"
} | multiple-choice | validation_50 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NtssQ6wDvkQ | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographic_targeting",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_segmentation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marketing_strategy",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychographic_segmentation"
],
"rationale": "The Shopee Mart 7.7 supermarket sale advertis... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Management/0.mp4 | Which of the following market segmentation strategies is not used in the video? | videos/Management/0.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_51 | memory loss | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h4JHGZMDSZM | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurodegenerative_disease",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippocampus",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alzheimer%27s_disease"
],
"rationale": "The earliest symptom caused by degeneration in the hippocampus, as illustrated in the neurodegenerative diseas... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Neurobiology/2.mp4 | Based on the various manifestations of the disease shown in the video, it is clear that the main symptom in its early stages is **_______**. | videos/Neurobiology/2.mp4 |
{
"A": "recirculating-ball",
"B": "rack-and-pinion",
"C": "worm-and-roller",
"D": "planetary gear set",
"E": "A, B, and C"
} | multiple-choice | validation_52 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xww_3wqoTCk | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steering",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recirculating_ball",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epicyclic_gearing",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worm_drive",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rack_and_pinion"
],
"rationale": "The change in direction... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanical_Engineering/2.mp4 | What mechanical components are needed to achieve the actions in the video? | videos/Mechanical_Engineering/2.mp4 |
{
"A": "High-torque direct-drive electric motor",
"B": "Hydraulic power steering pump and piston assembly",
"C": "Pneumatic actuator with servo control system",
"D": "Mechanical rack-and-pinion steering mechanism",
"E": "Worm gear coupled with a sector gear"
} | multiple-choice | validation_53 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xww_3wqoTCk | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sim_racing",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct-drive_mechanism",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haptic_technology",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W_Motors",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_Reality_Applications_Center"
],
"rationale": ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanical_Engineering/2.mp4 | Based on the video content, which of the following components is most critical for generating the torque feedback experienced by the user? | videos/Mechanical_Engineering/2.mp4 |
{
"A": "Open-loop control utilizing pre-defined torque outputs without feedback.",
"B": "Proportional-Integral-Derivative control (PID control) incorporating feedback from multiple sensors for torque, steering angle, and vehicle dynamics.",
"C": "On-off control (bang-bang control) toggling between maximum and zer... | multiple-choice | validation_54 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xww_3wqoTCk | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steering",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_dynamics",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haptic_technology",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feedback",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proportional%E2%80%93integral%E2%80%93derivative_controller"
],... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanical_Engineering/2.mp4 | Which of the following control methods is most appropriate for the steering wheel's force-feedback system in the video? | videos/Mechanical_Engineering/2.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_55 | Faraday Cage | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FpfMdC_mCok&list=PL_R7YJHCNd4eSlkX9YX0V4_UcWYCeMpk7&index=6 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetism",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraday_cage",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_shielding",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_radiation"
],
"rationale": "The vide... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electromagnetism/5.mp4 | In the video, the phone is placed into a framework, which acts as a _________. | videos/Electromagnetism/5.mp4 |
{
"A": "The second time the mobile phone activity was different, the electromagnetic waves emitted were of low power.",
"B": "The second time the mobile phone was placed in the barbed wire fence, the spread of electromagnetic waves was hindered.",
"C": "The second time, the mobile phone was further away from the ... | multiple-choice | validation_56 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FpfMdC_mCok&list=PL_R7YJHCNd4eSlkX9YX0V4_UcWYCeMpk7&index=6 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraday_cage",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_propagation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_network",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_interference",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_shielding"
],
"ration... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electromagnetism/5.mp4 | Why is the electromagnetic wave intensity measured the second time weaker than the first time? | videos/Electromagnetism/5.mp4 |
{
"A": "The mesh size is much smaller than the wavelength of both the incoming and outgoing signals, so the cage blocks both equally, but the phone is more sensitive to incoming signals than the detector is to outgoing signals.",
"B": "The cage allows the higher frequency incoming signals to penetrate due to their ... | multiple-choice | validation_57 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FpfMdC_mCok&list=PL_R7YJHCNd4eSlkX9YX0V4_UcWYCeMpk7&index=6 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraday_cage",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_propagation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffraction",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_interference",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longitudinal_wave"
],
"rationale": "A wire... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electromagnetism/5.mp4 | Which of the following best explains why the phone is still able to receive incoming calls? | videos/Electromagnetism/5.mp4 |
{
"A": "Atherosclerosis leading to myocardial infarction, managed by coronary stent implantation.",
"B": "Chronic hypertension causing intracerebral hemorrhage, managed by implantable blood pressure sensors for real-time monitoring.",
"C": "Hemophilia causing spontaneous bleeding, managed through recombinant clot... | multiple-choice | validation_58 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xND-fpeuAVE | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haemophilia",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sickle_cell_disease",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_vein_thrombosis",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atherosclerosis",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertension"
],
"rationale": "The repeated b... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Basic_Medicine/1.mp4 | Which of the following pathophysiological mechanisms is most likely being demonstrated, and which biomedical engineering intervention could most effectively manage this condition? | videos/Basic_Medicine/1.mp4 |
{
"A": "Diphtheria toxin inhibiting elongation factor 2",
"B": "Tetanus toxin blocking inhibitory neurotransmitter release",
"C": "Pertussis toxin increasing cAMP in respiratory epithelial cells",
"D": "Shiga toxin inhibiting the 60S ribosomal subunit",
"E": "Exfoliative toxin causing desquamation of skin"
} | multiple-choice | validation_59 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DeR5_CQqF8w | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whooping_cough",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pertussis_vaccine",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toxin-antitoxin_system",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bordetella_pertussis"
],
"rationale": "Since the child in the video has a a bad cough, the most... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Preventive_Medicine/0.mp4 | Which of the following bacterial virulence factors is primarily responsible for the symptoms observed? | videos/Preventive_Medicine/0.mp4 |
{
"A": "Hepatitis A virus",
"B": "Hepatitis E virus",
"C": "Hepatitis B virus",
"D": "Leptospira interrogans",
"E": "Schistosoma haematobium"
} | multiple-choice | validation_60 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JSoUH2s0eio | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_health",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fecal%E2%80%93oral_route",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viral_hepatitis",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatitis_E",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterborne_disease"
],
"rationale": "In ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Preventive_Medicine/1.mp4 | Considering the environmental conditions shown in the video, which of the following pathogens is the most likely cause of this outbreak? | videos/Preventive_Medicine/1.mp4 |
{
"A": "Influenza virus",
"B": "HCV",
"C": "HAV",
"D": "HBV",
"E": "HIV"
} | multiple-choice | validation_61 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JSoUH2s0eio | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatitis_A",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathogen_transmission",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virology",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fecal%E2%80%93oral_route"
],
"rationale": "The animation shows the transmission process of the fecal-oral ro... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Preventive_Medicine/1.mp4 | Which of the following viruses is transmitted by the method shown in the video? | videos/Preventive_Medicine/1.mp4 |
{
"A": "Ciprofloxacin",
"B": "Aspirin",
"C": "Metformin",
"D": "Pilocarpine",
"E": "Levothyroxine"
} | multiple-choice | validation_62 | C | https://youtu.be/7AcDTGjBm_o?si=cHWsITDNV41I9kGh | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactic_acidosis",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_medication",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metformin",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_2_diabetes"
],
"rationale": "1. Understand the Condition: Lactic acidosis is a serious metabolic con... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Pharmacy/1.mp4 | Based on the video, which medication is most likely to cause lactic acidosis in this patient? | videos/Pharmacy/1.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_63 | Silver | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k8UtR7akNec | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redox",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_displacement_reaction",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver_nitrate",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandmeyer_reaction"
],
"rationale": "In the reaction, a white substance forms on a coiled wire indica... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Chemistry/1.mp4 | In the video, the white substance forming on the coiled wire is elemental ______. | videos/Chemistry/1.mp4 |
{
"A": "Decomposition reaction",
"B": "Single replacement reaction",
"C": "Double displacement reaction",
"D": "Precipitation reaction",
"E": "Acid-base neutralization reaction"
} | multiple-choice | validation_64 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k8UtR7akNec | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redox",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_displacement_reaction",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver_nitrate",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitation_(chemistry)"
],
"rationale": "From the video, it can be observed that a filamentous sol... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Chemistry/1.mp4 | If the solution in the video is silver nitrate solution, what is the most likely type of reaction that would occur in the test tube? | videos/Chemistry/1.mp4 |
{
"A": "Changes in the size of the hollow coil",
"B": "The conductivity of the hollow coil material changes",
"C": "Magnetic field coupling between the hollow coil and the solid coil",
"D": "Temperature changes in the solid coil",
"E": "The power supply to the speaker is unstable"
} | multiple-choice | validation_65 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OdCRvVXXuoE | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_induction",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antenna_(radio)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loudspeaker",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_field",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_coupling"
],
"rationale": "In... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electromagnetism/6.mp4 | What is the reason for the change in volume of the speaker? | videos/Electromagnetism/6.mp4 |
{
"A": "The induced current in the white ring opposes the change in the coil's magnetic field, increasing the coil's impedance, and decreasing the audio output volume.",
"B": "The white ring acts as a magnetic core, increasing the coil's inductance and allowing more current to flow from the audio player, thereby in... | multiple-choice | validation_66 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OdCRvVXXuoE | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraday%27s_law_of_induction",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenz%27s_law",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternating_current",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_impedance",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_induction"
],
"ration... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electromagnetism/6.mp4 | Which of the following best explains the phenomenon of decreasing audio output volume when a white ring is inserted into a copper coil? | videos/Electromagnetism/6.mp4 |
{
"A": "Inserting the white ring into the coil increases the coil's self-inductance, decreasing its impedance and causing more current to flow, which the audio player cannot sustain, thus reducing the output volume.",
"B": "The induced current in the white ring creates a magnetic field opposing the coil's magnetic ... | multiple-choice | validation_67 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OdCRvVXXuoE | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_impedance",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraday%27s_law_of_induction",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenz%27s_law",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternating_current",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_induction"
],
"... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electromagnetism/6.mp4 | Which of the following best explains the observed decrease in audio output volume? | videos/Electromagnetism/6.mp4 |
{
"A": "Z_total = jω (L_1 + L_2)",
"B": "Z_total = jω L_1 + R_2",
"C": "Z_total = jω L_1 + (ω M)^2/R_2",
"D": "Z_total = jω L_1 - (ω M)^2/R_2",
"E": "Z_total = jω (L_1 - M^2/L_2)"
} | multiple-choice | validation_68 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OdCRvVXXuoE | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_impedance",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_analysis_(electrical_circuits)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impedance_matching",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inductance"
],
"rationale": "The total impedance Z_total seen by the aud... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electromagnetism/6.mp4 | Which of the following expressions best represents the new impedance Z_total seen by the audio player when the ring is inserted? | videos/Electromagnetism/6.mp4 |
{
"A": "Global Standardization Strategy",
"B": "Transnational Strategy",
"C": "Localization Strategy",
"D": "Multi-Domestic Strategy",
"E": "Export Strategy"
} | multiple-choice | validation_69 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FPhg_ZjrPtU | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_business_strategy",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multinational_corporation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globalization",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strategic_management"
],
"rationale": "The company is likely adopting a Transna... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Management/1.mp4 | Based on the video description, which of the following strategies is the company most likely adopting? | videos/Management/1.mp4 |
{
"A": "Renin-angiotensin system",
"B": "Hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis",
"C": "Adrenaline and norepinephrine",
"D": "Melatonin secretion",
"E": "Sodium-potassium pump activity"
} | multiple-choice | validation_70 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ezDJ1GSXl4s | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeostasis",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assessment_of_kidney_function",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmoregulation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renin%E2%80%93angiotensin_system"
],
"rationale": "The issue presented in the video is related... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Clinical_Medicine/2.mp4 | When the phenomenon in the video occurs, which of the following options is the most important to adjust? | videos/Clinical_Medicine/2.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_71 | electroscope | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OmDSDnAjWIE&list=PL_R7YJHCNd4eSlkX9YX0V4_UcWYCeMpk7&index=1 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Static_electricity",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrostatics",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electroscope",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_dipole_moment",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triboelectric_effect"
],
"rationale": "There... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electromagnetism/7.mp4 | The physical instrument utilized in the experiment is called ________. | videos/Electromagnetism/7.mp4 |
{
"A": "Wooden strips and plastic rods with different electrical charges attract each other.",
"B": "The wooden stick and the plastic rod have the same electric charge and repel each other.",
"C": "The plastic rod is charged, but the wooden strip is uncharged. The plastic rod ionizes the air to make the wooden st... | multiple-choice | validation_72 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OmDSDnAjWIE&list=PL_R7YJHCNd4eSlkX9YX0V4_UcWYCeMpk7&index=1 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torque",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_field",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrostatic_induction",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_dipole_moment",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polarization_density"
],
"rationale": "The ch... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electromagnetism/7.mp4 | Why does the wooden stick rotate with the plastic strip? | videos/Electromagnetism/7.mp4 |
{
"A": "The metal rod transfers electrons directly to the metal cap through conduction when brought near, charging the cap and causing the metal piece inside to move due to electrostatic attraction.",
"B": "Bringing the charged metal rod near the metal cap induces a redistribution of charges in the cap by electrost... | multiple-choice | validation_73 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OmDSDnAjWIE&list=PL_R7YJHCNd4eSlkX9YX0V4_UcWYCeMpk7&index=1 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triboelectric_effect",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrostatic_induction",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_field",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrostatics"
],
"rationale": "In the video described, a person rubs a metal rod with a p... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electromagnetism/7.mp4 | Which of the following best explains the phenomenon in the video? | videos/Electromagnetism/7.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_74 | convergence | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dq2o9YSGVho | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oculomotor_nerve",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vergence",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binocular_vision",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciliary_muscle",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accommodation_(vertebrate_eye)"
],
"rationale": "The inw... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Neurobiology/3.mp4 | The video demonstrates the complete workflow of a process. The first step of the process is called _______. | videos/Neurobiology/3.mp4 |
{
"A": "diversification",
"B": "vertical integration",
"C": "horizontal integration",
"D": "outsourcing",
"E": "speculation"
} | multiple-choice | validation_75 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vdgzwMOVz-Q | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risk_management",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertical_integration",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply_chain_management",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horizontal_integration",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diversification_(marketing_strateg... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Management/2.mp4 | For the company shown in the video, what is one of the methods to handle associated risks? | videos/Management/2.mp4 |
{
"A": "Convergence",
"B": "Dilation",
"C": "Refraction",
"D": "Transduction",
"E": "Accommodation"
} | multiple-choice | validation_76 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dq2o9YSGVho | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_eye",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciliary_muscle",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accommodation_(vertebrate_eye)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vergence#Convergence"
],
"rationale": "The video demonstrates the process of visual focus by th... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Neurobiology/3.mp4 | What kind of functions of the human eyes is shown in this video? | videos/Neurobiology/3.mp4 |
{
"A": "Pupillary dilation, lens flattening, and divergence of the eyes",
"B": "Pupillary constriction, lens thickening, and convergence of the eyes",
"C": "Pupillary dilation, lens thickening, and convergence of the eyes",
"D": "Pupillary constriction, lens flattening, and divergence of the eyes",
"E": "Pupi... | multiple-choice | validation_77 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dq2o9YSGVho | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vergence",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accommodation_reflex",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciliary_muscle",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lens_(vertebrate_anatomy)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pupill... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Neurobiology/3.mp4 | The video demonstrates different stages of eye accommodation. Which combination of physiological responses correctly describes these adjustments? | videos/Neurobiology/3.mp4 |
{
"A": "As the call progresses, the power of the electromagnetic waves emitted by the mobile phone weakens.",
"B": "A medium that blocks the propagation of electromagnetic waves is added between the mobile phone and the measuring device.",
"C": "As the mobile phone gets farther and farther away from the measuring... | multiple-choice | validation_78 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FpfMdC_mCok&list=PL_R7YJHCNd4eSlkX9YX0V4_UcWYCeMpk7&index=6 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_propagation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attenuation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Received_signal_strength_indicator",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_radiation"
],
"rationale": "In the video, the mobile phone is always i... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electromagnetism/8.mp4 | Why do mobile phone electromagnetic wave signal strength measurements gradually weaken? | videos/Electromagnetism/8.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_79 | triboelectric (static electricity) | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SFhHs8F4OfI&list=PL_R7YJHCNd4eSlkX9YX0V4_UcWYCeMpk7&index=24 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltage",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrostatics",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrostatic_generator"
],
"rationale": "After the cloth is rubbed against the plastic pipe, charge transfer occurs. The plastic pipe becomes charged due to static ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electromagnetism/9.mp4 | The video demonstrates the ________ effect. | videos/Electromagnetism/9.mp4 |
{
"A": "No relevant regulations",
"B": "If the video object has independent legal standing",
"C": "If the video is part of a sales demonstration",
"D": "No",
"E": "Yes"
} | multiple-choice | validation_80 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D4e2rpw7gwY | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Convention_on_Contracts_for_the_International_Sale_of_Goods",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_Communications_Convention"
],
"rationale": "According to Article 2 of the CISG, it specifies the types of contracts that are not applicable... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Law/1.mp4 | Can the object in a video become the subject matter of a contract governed by CISG? | videos/Law/1.mp4 |
{
"A": "The aluminum foil becomes charged when rubbed against the cloth, attracting the rod.",
"B": "The aluminum foil is charged, the rod is not, and they attract each other.",
"C": "The aluminum foil and the rod have different charges and they attract each other.",
"D": "The aluminum foil contains water and h... | multiple-choice | validation_81 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SFhHs8F4OfI&list=PL_R7YJHCNd4eSlkX9YX0V4_UcWYCeMpk7&index=24 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Static_electricity",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrostatic_induction",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triboelectric_effect",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulator_(electricity)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulomb%27s_law"
],
"ratio... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electromagnetism/9.mp4 | Why is aluminum foil attracted to the rod in the video? | videos/Electromagnetism/9.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_82 | 150 µV | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IDWRxLcvCUo | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_distribution",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_deviation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability_density_function"
],
"rationale": "The video shows the changes of the screen of the Keysight 34461A 6 1/2-digit digital multimeter, which... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electronics_and_Communication/0.mp4 | the standard deviation of the voltage measurements is approximately _____ microvolts | videos/Electronics_and_Communication/0.mp4 |
{
"A": "The organ is transplanted directly into the patient without any processing",
"B": "The organ is flushed with a biological solution and decellularized",
"C": "The organ is frozen and used directly",
"D": "The organ's elasticity is tested using a mechanical device",
"E": "The organ is sterilized with hi... | multiple-choice | validation_83 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R-qRRZfz4cM | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stem-cell_therapy",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organ_transplantation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tissue_engineering"
],
"rationale": "The processing steps performed on the organ before the surgery, as shown in the video, correspond to option: (B... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Biomedical_Engineering/0.mp4 | What are the processing steps performed on the organ before the surgery as shown in the video? | videos/Biomedical_Engineering/0.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_84 | Gaussian | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IDWRxLcvCUo | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_distribution",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaussian_function",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability_distribution"
],
"rationale": "The video shows the changes of the screen of the Keysight 34461A 6 1/2-digit digital multimeter, which disp... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electronics_and_Communication/1.mp4 | As the total number of voltage readings displayed by the Keysight 34461A multimeter increases, the voltage readings can be modeled as a random variable following a **______** distribution. | videos/Electronics_and_Communication/1.mp4 |
{
"A": "Gaussian",
"B": "Uniform",
"C": "Periodical",
"D": "Lorentzian",
"E": "Poisson"
} | multiple-choice | validation_85 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IDWRxLcvCUo | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_distribution",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal_processing",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectral_density"
],
"rationale": "The video shows the changes of the screen of the Keysight 3... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electronics_and_Communication/1.mp4 | According to the video, which distribution does the spectrum gradually obey? | videos/Electronics_and_Communication/1.mp4 |
{
"A": "Shot Noise",
"B": "Flicker Noise (1/f Noise)",
"C": "Thermal Noise (Johnson-Nyquist Noise)",
"D": "Burst Noise",
"E": "Avalanche Noise"
} | multiple-choice | validation_86 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IDWRxLcvCUo | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnson%E2%80%93Nyquist_noise",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noise_(electronics)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flicker_noise",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shot_noise",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burst_noise",
"https://en.wikipedia.org... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electronics_and_Communication/1.mp4 | Considering the characteristics of various types of electrical noise, which type of noise is most likely the primary contributor to the fluctuations observed in the voltage measurements? | videos/Electronics_and_Communication/1.mp4 |
{
"A": "The variance of the voltage readings has increased, causing the distribution to spread out.",
"B": "The mean voltage has shifted away from the bin's voltage range.",
"C": "The voltage readings are becoming more uniformly distributed over time.",
"D": "The measurement noise is decreasing, narrowing the d... | multiple-choice | validation_87 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IDWRxLcvCUo | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variance",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_distribution",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histogram",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability_density_function"
],
"rationale": "The video shows the screen of a Keysight 34461A 6 1/2-digit digit... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electronics_and_Communication/1.mp4 | According to the video, which of the following best explains the observed decrease in the percentage of readings within that bin? | videos/Electronics_and_Communication/1.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_88 | couplant | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ru1bF8-cAY4 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materials_science",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composite_material",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultrasonic_testing"
],
"rationale": "A transducer generates ultrasonic waves, which are introduced into the material. Reflections from internal defects... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Materials_Science/1.mp4 | In the video, water droplets are used on the composite material surface as a _______. | videos/Materials_Science/1.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_89 | automated fiber placement | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GEMG1HkgAwA | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composite_material",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon-fiber_reinforced_polymer",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robotic_arm",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_fiber_placement"
],
"rationale": "The video demonstrates the automated fiber p... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Materials_Science/2.mp4 | What is the process shown in the video for manufacturing fiber composite materials? | videos/Materials_Science/2.mp4 |
{
"A": "The laid carbon fiber bundles are approximately homogeneous",
"B": "Automated systems can detect defects in real time",
"C": "The two laying processes take approximately the same amount of time.",
"D": "Even speed at all times during production",
"E": "Direction can be changed"
} | multiple-choice | validation_90 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GEMG1HkgAwA | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composite_material",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon-fiber_reinforced_polymer",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_fibers",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacturing",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automation"
],
"rationale": "The ca... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Materials_Science/2.mp4 | Which of the following statements is not true about automated manufacturing techniques for carbon fiber tows? | videos/Materials_Science/2.mp4 |
{
"A": "It allows for precise control over the degree of polymerization of the resin matrix.",
"B": "It mitigates thermal stresses by evenly distributing heat during the curing process.",
"C": "It enhances the intrinsic strength of individual carbon fibers through proper tensioning.",
"D": "It ensures accurate ... | multiple-choice | validation_91 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GEMG1HkgAwA | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composite_material",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon-fiber_reinforced_polymer",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_fiber_placement"
],
"rationale": "The primary advantage of Automated Fiber Placement (AFP) technology is its ability to ensure ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Materials_Science/2.mp4 | Considering advanced composite manufacturing techniques and the challenges associated with producing high-performance carbon fiber composites, which of the following is the primary advantage of using technology shown in the video in this context? | videos/Materials_Science/2.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_92 | 84 g/mol | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vjVrIFScsls | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_compound",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodic_table",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_mass",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molar_mass",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_bicarbonate"
],
"rationale": "The formula mass of t... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Chemistry/2.mp4 | The formula mass of the white powder added to the beaker is **________** grams per mole. | videos/Chemistry/2.mp4 |
{
"A": "32g",
"B": "40g",
"C": "40amu",
"D": "30amu",
"E": "44amu"
} | multiple-choice | validation_93 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vjVrIFScsls | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_mass",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrochloric_acid",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_dioxide",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molar_mass",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_bicarbonate"
],
"rationale": "The question asks ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Chemistry/2.mp4 | What is the formula mass of the generated gas ? | videos/Chemistry/2.mp4 |
{
"A": "Amoxicillin",
"B": "Diphenhydramine",
"C": "Metformin",
"D": "Lisinopril",
"E": "Sertraline"
} | multiple-choice | validation_94 | E | https://youtu.be/i8EPzkxAiVw?si=OHD0LWGtBwEIUUYE | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sertraline",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisinopril",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depression_(mood)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amoxicillin",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diphenhydramine",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metformin"
... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Pharmacy/2.mp4 | What medicines can be used to relieve the symptoms of the diseases in the video? | videos/Pharmacy/2.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_95 | odd | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=223jb0uXARM | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Error_detection_and_correction",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parity_bit",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Even_and_odd_functions",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_signal_processing"
],
"rationale": "The video uses animation to show the princ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electronics_and_Communication/2.mp4 | For the data in the video, if the added parity bit corresponds to the number of apples left on the tree, then it employs ____ parity. | videos/Electronics_and_Communication/2.mp4 |
{
"A": "5",
"B": "4",
"C": "6",
"D": "3",
"E": "2"
} | multiple-choice | validation_96 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=223jb0uXARM | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Error_detection_and_correction",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_theory",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamming_code",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parity_bit",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coding_theory"
],
"rationale": "The vide... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electronics_and_Communication/2.mp4 | To design an error-correcting code for a data word(the length is shown at the beginning of the video) that can detect and correct all single-bit errors, using the Hamming code, what is the minimum number of parity bits required? | videos/Electronics_and_Communication/2.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_97 | C7 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m2CqTpNRGlA | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_nerve",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_cord",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triceps_reflex",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle_spindle"
],
"rationale": "During the triceps reflex test, tapping the triceps tendon stretches the muscl... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Neurobiology/4.mp4 | Based on the test shown in the video, the doctor is assessing the integrity of spinal nerve root level **____**. | videos/Neurobiology/4.mp4 |
{
"A": "The algorithm remains stable because swapping identical elements does not affect their relative order.",
"B": "The algorithm becomes unstable because swapping elements immediately can change the relative order of duplicate elements.",
"C": "The algorithm remains stable because it only swaps elements when ... | multiple-choice | validation_98 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=92BfuxHn2XE | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Introduction_to_Algorithms",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_sort",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_complexity",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithm",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selection_sort"
],
"rationale": "The ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Computer_Science/3.mp4 | In the algorithm demonstrated in the video, suppose we are sorting an array of ‘n’ elements containing duplicate values. The algorithm swaps elements immediately when a new minimum is found during the inner loop, rather than waiting until the end of the pass through the unsorted portion of the array. Based on this swap... | videos/Computer_Science/3.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_99 | capacitor | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xEGb0JVuNvY&list=PL_R7YJHCNd4eSlkX9YX0V4_UcWYCeMpk7&index=16 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitance",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_charge",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitor"
],
"rationale": "The analysis concludes that the aluminum cylinder serves as a capacitor in the circuit. Initially, there is minimal charge storage w... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electromagnetism/10.mp4 | In the circuit described, the cylinder functions as a **________**. | videos/Electromagnetism/10.mp4 |
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