Abstract
Artificial superintelligence (ASI) requires AI to move beyond mastering existing knowledge toward exploring the unknown, creating new knowledge, and turning new ideas into verifiable results. However, the capabilities of today's AI systems are still largely built on learning, compressing, and applying existing human knowledge. Accordingly, existing benchmarks primarily test whether AI can produce correct answers based on learned knowledge, or whether it can complete tasks under extensive human guidance. We therefore introduce ASI-Bench, the first benchmark to jointly evaluate AI systems' capabilities of innovative exploration and autonomous scientific execution across general research domains, and the first to progressively withdraw human methodological guidance within the same research project to test how far AI can proceed on its own. Built by over 40 experts with the cost of 31,000+ human hours, ASI-Bench contains 60 project-level research tasks across 11 scientific domains and progressively reduces methodological guidance to test whether AI can independently select methods, conduct research, and produce verifiable results. All tasks undergo expert review, AI-assisted auditing, sandbox execution, and scorer validation. Across 18 state-of-the-art agent--model configurations, the average score drops from 50.91 with full methodological guidance to 29.10 with only the method specified and 26.62 when agents must determine the method themselves. This sharp decline shows that current systems remain heavily dependent on human guidance and are still far from autonomously conducting end-to-end, project-level scientific research. ASI-Bench is open to the world. We invite researchers and builders everywhere to contribute new tasks, challenge the limits of today's AI, and help accelerate humanity's collective path toward artificial superintelligence at https://asibench.apexin.ai/submit.
Community
ASI-Bench evaluates AI agents' capabilities in innovative scientific exploration and autonomous project-level research across multiple domains.
π ASI-Bench: At the Dawn of Artificial Superintelligence
ASI-Bench β released by researchers from Tsinghua, MIT, Harvard, CMU, the Flatiron Institute, Microsoft Research, and more β is designed to measure one critical capability:
π§ Scientific autonomy in AI systems.
π¬ 60 project-level research tasks across 11 scientific fields
π A first-of-its-kind B1 β B4 guidance gradient
Human methodological guidance is progressively removed to test whether AI can choose its own methods, conduct the research autonomously, and produce verifiable scientific results.
π€ 18 frontier Agent Γ Model configurations evaluated
When methodological guidance is removed, average performance drops from 50.91 β 26.62.
π Even the best system reaches only 51.60 under autonomous research settings.
The message is clear:
Todayβs AI is increasingly capable of solving known problems β but autonomous scientific discovery remains far from solved.
#ASIBench #ArtificialSuperintelligence #AIScientist #AIforScience #ScientificDiscovery #AutonomousAgents #Benchmark #Research
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