import torch
import torch.distributed as dist

def is_dist_avail_and_initialized():
    if not dist.is_available():
        return False
    if not dist.is_initialized():
        return False
    return True

@torch.no_grad()
def concat_all_gather(tensor):
    """
    Performs all_gather operation on the provided tensors.
    *** Warning ***: torch.distributed.all_gather has no gradient.
    """
    # if use distributed training
    if not is_dist_avail_and_initialized():
        return tensor

    tensors_gather = [
        torch.ones_like(tensor) for _ in range(torch.distributed.get_world_size())
    ]
    torch.distributed.all_gather(tensors_gather, tensor, async_op=False)

    output = torch.cat(tensors_gather, dim=0)
    return output

def accuracy(output, target, topk=(1,)):
    pred = output.topk(max(topk), 1, True, True)[1].t()
    correct = pred.eq(target.view(1, -1).expand_as(pred))
    return [float(correct[:k].reshape(-1).float().sum(0, keepdim=True).cpu().numpy()) for k in topk]