app.py

import duckdb
import gradio as gr
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
from sentence_transformers.models import StaticEmbedding

static_embedding = StaticEmbedding.from_model2vec("minishlab/potion-base-8M")
model = SentenceTransformer(modules=[static_embedding])
embedding_dimensions = model.get_sentence_embedding_dimension()
dataset_name = "cast42/x_likes_embeddings_potion_base_8M"
embedding_column = "embeddings"
embedding_column_float = f"{embedding_column}_float"
table_name = "fineweb"

duckdb.sql(
    query=f"""
    INSTALL vss;
    LOAD vss;
    CREATE TABLE {table_name} AS 
    SELECT *, {embedding_column}::float[{embedding_dimensions}] as {embedding_column_float} 
    FROM 'hf://datasets/{dataset_name}/**/*.parquet';
    CREATE INDEX my_hnsw_index ON {table_name} USING HNSW ({embedding_column_float}) WITH (metric = 'cosine');
"""
)


def similarity_search(query: str, k: int = 5):
    embedding = model.encode(query).tolist()
    df = duckdb.sql(
        query=f"""
        SELECT *, array_cosine_distance({embedding_column_float}, {embedding}::FLOAT[{embedding_dimensions}]) as distance 
        FROM {table_name}
        ORDER BY distance
        LIMIT {k};
    """
    ).to_df()
    df = df.drop(columns=[embedding_column, embedding_column_float])
    return df


with gr.Blocks() as demo:
    gr.Markdown("""# RAG - retrieve
                Executes vector search on top of [x_likes_embeddings_potion_base_8M](https://huggingface.co/datasets/cast42/x_likes_embeddings_potion_base_8M) using DuckDB.
                
                Part of [AI blueprint](https://github.com/huggingface/ai-blueprint) - a blueprint for AI development, focusing on practical examples of RAG, information extraction, analysis and fine-tuning in the age of LLMs. """)
    query = gr.Textbox(label="Query")
    k = gr.Slider(1, 50, value=5, label="Number of results")
    btn = gr.Button("Search")
    results = gr.Dataframe(headers=["url", "chunk", "distance"], wrap=True)
    btn.click(fn=similarity_search, inputs=[query, k], outputs=[results])


demo.launch()