Sentinel-2 super-resolution up to 2.5 m — WEO-SAS packaging of tacofoundation/SEN2SR
This repository re-packages the original tacofoundation/SEN2SR models with the WEO-SAS standard interface (model.py, predictor.py, config.json) so they can be loaded and used identically to all other WEO-SAS models.
Original work: ESAOpenSR/sen2sr — license CC0-1.0.
Model Variants
Six variants are available as HuggingFace branches, each with a different architecture, input bands, and upscaling factor.
| Branch | Architecture | Input bands | Output bands | Scale | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
main (default) |
CNN | 4 (RGBN) | 4 (RGBN) | 4× | SEN2SRLite — RGBN 10 m → 2.5 m |
lite-rswir-x2 |
CNN | 10 (all S2) | 6 (RSWIR) | 2× | SEN2SRLite — 20 m bands → 10 m |
lite-main |
CNN | 10 (all S2) | 10 (all S2) | 4× | SEN2SRLite — full 10-band pipeline 10 m → 2.5 m |
mamba-rgbn-x4 |
Mamba | 4 (RGBN) | 4 (RGBN) | 4× | SEN2SR — RGBN 10 m → 2.5 m (higher accuracy) |
mamba-rswir-x2 |
Swin2SR | 10 (all S2) | 6 (RSWIR) | 2× | SEN2SR — 20 m bands → 10 m (higher accuracy) |
mamba-main |
Mamba + Swin2SR | 10 (all S2) | 10 (all S2) | 4× | SEN2SR — full 10-band pipeline (highest accuracy) |
Band order expected as input:
| Variant | Bands |
|---|---|
RGBN (main, mamba-rgbn-x4) |
B04, B03, B02, B08 |
| All others (10 bands) | B04, B03, B02, B08, B05, B06, B07, B8A, B11, B12 |
Installation
# For CNN variants (main, lite-rswir-x2, lite-main)
pip install sen2sr safetensors huggingface_hub rasterio
# For Mamba/Swin variants (mamba-*)
pip install mamba-ssm --no-build-isolation
pip install sen2sr safetensors huggingface_hub rasterio
Usage
All variants share the same interface. Only the revision argument changes.
Load any variant
from huggingface_hub import snapshot_download
import sys
# Choose your variant:
local_dir = snapshot_download("WEO-SAS/sen2sr") # RGBN 4x (CNN) — default
local_dir = snapshot_download("WEO-SAS/sen2sr", revision="lite-rswir-x2") # RSWIR 2x (CNN)
local_dir = snapshot_download("WEO-SAS/sen2sr", revision="lite-main") # Full 10-band 4x (CNN)
local_dir = snapshot_download("WEO-SAS/sen2sr", revision="mamba-rgbn-x4") # RGBN 4x (Mamba)
local_dir = snapshot_download("WEO-SAS/sen2sr", revision="mamba-rswir-x2")# RSWIR 2x (Swin2SR)
local_dir = snapshot_download("WEO-SAS/sen2sr", revision="mamba-main") # Full 10-band 4x (Mamba+Swin)
sys.path.insert(0, local_dir)
from model import Model
model = Model(local_dir=local_dir)
print(model.description)
Array inference
import numpy as np
# image: (C, H, W) float32, values in [0, 1] (C=4 for RGBN, C=10 for full-band)
image = np.random.rand(4, 128, 128).astype("float32")
sr = model.predict(image) # (C, H*4, W*4) float32
print(sr.shape) # (4, 512, 512)
GeoTIFF pipeline
Reads Sentinel-2 DN values directly (auto-normalises by /10000), writes a super-resolved GeoTIFF with the correct pixel size.
model.predict_tif(
input_path = "s2_scene_10m.tif",
output_path = "s2_scene_2p5m.tif",
bands = [0, 1, 2, 3], # 0-based band indices (default: first C bands)
)
Override config at load time
model = Model(local_dir=local_dir, patch_size=256, overlap=64)
RGBN 10 m → 2.5 m (main, mamba-rgbn-x4)
Super-resolves the four 10 m Sentinel-2 bands (Red, Green, Blue, NIR) by 4×.
Full 10-band 10 m → 2.5 m (lite-main, mamba-main)
Multi-stage pipeline: RGBN bands are super-resolved at 4×, while the 20 m bands (B05, B06, B07, B8A, B11, B12) are first sharpened to 10 m then to 2.5 m. All 10 bands are returned at 2.5 m.
RSWIR 20 m → 10 m (lite-rswir-x2, mamba-rswir-x2)
Sharpens the six 20 m Sentinel-2 bands (B05, B06, B07, B8A, B11, B12) to 10 m resolution using all 10 bands as context input.
Large image inference
For images larger than the 128×128 training patch size, predict_tif and predict automatically tile the input with overlapping patches and blend them seamlessly.
Repository structure
Each branch contains a flat directory with the same set of files:
config.json # Variant-specific inference parameters
model.py # Public entry point (WEO-SAS standard)
predictor.py # Tiled inference logic
sen2sr_pt.py # HF-aware model loader (handles CNN / Mamba / Swin)
base.py # Abstract base class
model.safetensor # Primary model weights
hard_constraint.safetensor# Hard-constraint weights
load.py # Original tacofoundation loading script
mlm.json # Original MLSTAC metadata
# multi-stage branches also include:
sr_model.safetensor / sr_hard_constraint.safetensor (RGBN stage)
f2_model.safetensor / f2_hard_constraint.safetensor (RSWIR 2x stage)
Citation
If you use these models please cite the original work:
@software{sen2sr2024,
author = {Aybar, Cesar and others},
title = {SEN2SR: Sentinel-2 Super-Resolution},
url = {https://github.com/ESAOpenSR/sen2sr},
year = {2024}
}
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Base model
tacofoundation/SEN2SREvaluation results
- Improvement Score on NAIP (4x Sentinel-2 → NAIP)self-reported0.874
- Hallucination Rate on NAIP (4x Sentinel-2 → NAIP)self-reported0.056
- Omission Rate on NAIP (4x Sentinel-2 → NAIP)self-reported0.070
- Improvement Score on SPOT (4x Sentinel-2 → SPOT)self-reported0.799
- Hallucination Rate on SPOT (4x Sentinel-2 → SPOT)self-reported0.073
- Omission Rate on SPOT (4x Sentinel-2 → SPOT)self-reported0.127
- Improvement Score on Spain Crops (4x Sentinel-2 → SPOT)self-reported0.841
- Hallucination Rate on Spain Crops (4x Sentinel-2 → SPOT)self-reported0.073
- Omission Rate on Spain Crops (4x Sentinel-2 → SPOT)self-reported0.086
- Improvement Score on Spain Urban (4x Sentinel-2 → SPOT)self-reported0.695
- Hallucination Rate on Spain Urban (4x Sentinel-2 → SPOT)self-reported0.116
- Omission Rate on Spain Urban (4x Sentinel-2 → SPOT)self-reported0.189