Datasets:
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README
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README.md
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This project is licensed under the GNU Affero General Public License v3.0 - see the [LICENSE](LICENSE) file for details.
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# Sking: Minecraft Skin 3D Rendering & Dataset Preprocessing Pipeline
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This repository is the official home of the **Sking Model Dataset** (hosted on [Hugging Face Datasets](https://huggingface.co/datasets/EntropyDrop/Sking)), which is utilized for training and fine-tuning the **Sking Model** ([Hugging Face Model](https://huggingface.co/EntropyDrop/Sking)).
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Along with the dataset assets, it contains the complete automated pipeline for dual-layer 3D voxel rendering, multi-view layout baking, automatic skin format conversion (Alex to Steve), voxel edge texture consistency resolution, and a RESTful FastAPI service for extracting the actual usable 64x64 RGBA skin UV map from composite training targets.
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---
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## 🔗 Resources
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* **🗂️ Dataset**: [Hugging Face Sking Dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/EntropyDrop/Sking)
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* **🧠 Trained Model**: [Hugging Face Sking Model](https://huggingface.co/EntropyDrop/Sking)
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* **📝 Technical Report**: [SkinGen Governance & Technical Architecture](https://entropydrop.com/skin/open/article/skingen)
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* **🌐 Online Demo**: [EntropyDrop Web Portal](https://entropydrop.com)
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---
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## 🚀 Key Features
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* **🎮 3D Voxel Rendering (`mc_render.py`)**
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- Powered by `PyVista` (VTK) to translate 2D skin textures into 3D voxel character meshes.
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- Supports dual-layer rendering: Core layer (base body) and Decor layer (jacket, sleeves, pants, hat).
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- Fully parameterizable limb articulation supporting rotation (Pitch/Yaw/Roll) and spatial offset configurations.
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- Interactive lighting mode with real-time viewport keyboard controls (W/S/A/D/Q/E for light position, R/F for intensity).
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- Supports orthographic and perspective projections, wireframe overlays, custom backgrounds, and alpha-transparent exports.
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* **🧩 Voxel Texture Consistency Resolver (`mc_voxel_texture_resolver.py`)**
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- Solves the visual gap artifact caused by transparent adjacent faces in dual-layer skins during 3D voxelization.
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- Implements a 3D voxel projection mapping algorithm that automatically fills missing/transparent adjacent faces according to a priority sequence (`Front -> Back -> Top -> Bottom -> Left -> Right`) for 3D renders.
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* **🔄 Layout Standardization: Alex-to-Steve (`alice_to_steve.py`)**
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- Automatically detects slim-armed (Alex, 3px arm width) skin formats.
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- Applies a pixel-column projection and replication mapping to expand slim arms to standard (Steve, 4px arm width) format to standardize features across the dataset.
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* **📸 Multi-View Layout Baking (`build_target_img.py`)**
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- Upsamples 64x64 flat textures via box filtering and injects 2x2 white indicators on background regions to represent alpha transparency values as conditioning cues for generative models.
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- Bakes a composite layout image at `768x768` resolution featuring the 2D skin texture along with **17 distinct, pre-configured 3D render viewports** (incorporating walking, idle, back-view, close-ups, and layer-toggled angles).
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* **⚡ Batch Processing Pipeline (`build_target_imgs.py`)**
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- Leverages a multi-threaded execution pool (`ThreadPoolExecutor`) managing isolated sub-processes for batch rendering.
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- Supports parallel processing on multi-core systems.
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* **🔓 Skin UV Map Extraction (`extract_skin.py`)**
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- **Extraction Engine**: Crops and extracts the actual usable 64x64 skin UV map from the 2D layout area of synthesized training target images, resolving alpha transparency indicators to recover clean texture maps.
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- **FastAPI Microservice**: Exposes the UV map extractor as a REST API alongside its command-line execution mode.
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* **📐 Conditioning Image Formatting (`force_resize_control_imgs.py`)**
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- Automatically resamples and centers control images inside a standard `1024x1024` alpha-transparent canvas utilizing Lanczos interpolation, ensuring compatibility with advanced ControlNet training frameworks.
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---
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## 📂 Project Structure
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```bash
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Sking/
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├── mc_render.py # Core 3D engine (PyVista viewport & headless off-screen rendering)
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├── mc_voxel_texture_resolver.py # Voxel texture patcher & visual difference analyzer
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├── alice_to_steve.py # Alex-to-Steve (3px-to-4px arm width) mapping algorithm
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├── build_target_img.py # Single-skin multi-view layout baker (generates 768x768 composite)
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├── build_target_imgs.py # Concurrent batch rendering pipeline
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├── extract_skin.py # Skin UV map extraction CLI & FastAPI server
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├── force_resize_control_imgs.py # Control map resampling & canvas standardization (1024x1024)
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├── skin-mask.png # Pixel-level spatial mapping mask for Core layer
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├── skin-decor-mask.png # Pixel-level spatial mapping mask for Decor layer
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├── skins/ # Directory for raw input skins (.png)
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├── target_imgs_v73/ # Output directory for baked multi-view layouts
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└── control_imgs/ # Processing directory for conditioning control maps
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```
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---
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## 🛠️ System Requirements & Installation
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### 1. Prerequisites
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- Python 3.8 or higher.
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- A virtual environment configuration is highly recommended.
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### 2. Installation
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Install all required packages:
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```bash
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pip install pyvista numpy pillow fastapi uvicorn opencv-python pydantic
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```
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> **Note for Headless Environments**: Since `PyVista` utilizes VTK under the hood, running it on headless servers (e.g., Linux instances without GUI support) requires a virtual frame buffer configuration. Please wrap the execution using a utility like `xvfb-run`.
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---
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## 📖 Command Line & API Reference
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### A. Bake Multi-View Layout for a Single Skin
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```bash
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python build_target_img.py skins/steve.png target_imgs_v73/steve.png
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```
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This utility automatically executes the following pipeline sequence:
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1. Validates texture dimension (64x64) and format integrity (RGBA).
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2. Performs slim-arm check and converts Alex formats to Steve formats dynamically if needed.
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3. Patches voxel edge-transparency conflicts.
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4. Generates a `768x768` composite layout containing the 2D layout and 17 distinct 3D viewports.
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### B. Batch Processing
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```bash
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python build_target_imgs.py
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```
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Batch scans the `skins/` directory and processes them concurrently using parallel workers, exporting the output files into `target_imgs_v73/`.
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### C. Interactive 3D Rendering & Viewing
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To examine or visually debug the 3D rendering configuration of a specific skin:
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```bash
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python mc_render.py skins/my_skin.png --interact
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```
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- **Real-Time Light Position & Intensity Keyboard Controls**:
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- `W` / `S`: Translate light position along the Z-axis (Forward / Backward).
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- `A` / `D`: Translate light position along the X-axis (Left / Right).
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- `Q` / `E`: Translate light position along the Y-axis (Up / Down).
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- `R` / `F`: Increment / Decrement light intensity.
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- `P`: Print current light coordinate vector and intensity scalar to terminal output.
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- **Custom Articulation & Off-Screen Export Example**:
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```bash
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python mc_render.py skins/my_skin.png --rot-head 15 30 0 --rot-arm-right -45 0 0 --save output.png
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```
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### D. Skin UV Map Extraction API
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#### CLI Execution Mode
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```bash
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python extract_skin.py --img target_imgs_v73/steve.png --output restored_steve.png
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```
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#### API Server Mode
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Run the FastAPI microservice:
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```bash
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python extract_skin.py --server True
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```
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The microservice launches locally on `http://0.0.0.0:10010`.
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- **Endpoint**: `POST /extract`
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- **Request Body Format**:
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```json
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{
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"img": "<base64_encoded_synthesized_image>"
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}
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```
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- **Response Body Format**:
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```json
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{
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"img": "<base64_encoded_64x64_restored_skin_png>"
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}
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```
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---
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## 📄 License
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This project is licensed under the GNU Affero General Public License v3.0 - see the [LICENSE](LICENSE) file for details.
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