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values | name stringlengths 2 58 | type stringclasses 2
values | rating int64 0 3.5k | tags listlengths 0 11 | title stringclasses 522
values | time-limit stringclasses 8
values | memory-limit stringclasses 8
values | problem-description stringlengths 0 7.15k | input-specification stringlengths 0 2.05k | output-specification stringlengths 0 1.5k | demo-input listlengths 0 7 | demo-output listlengths 0 7 | note stringlengths 0 5.24k | points float64 0 425k | test_cases listlengths 0 402 | creationTimeSeconds int64 1.37B 1.7B | relativeTimeSeconds int64 8 2.15B | programmingLanguage stringclasses 3
values | verdict stringclasses 14
values | testset stringclasses 12
values | passedTestCount int64 0 1k | timeConsumedMillis int64 0 15k | memoryConsumedBytes int64 0 805M | code stringlengths 3 65.5k | prompt stringlengths 262 8.2k | response stringlengths 17 65.5k | score float64 -1 3.99 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
119 | A | Epic Game | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Simon and Antisimon play a game. Initially each player receives one fixed positive integer that doesn't change throughout the game. Simon receives number *a* and Antisimon receives number *b*. They also have a heap of *n* stones. The players take turns to make a move and Simon starts. During a move a player should take from the heap the number of stones equal to the greatest common divisor of the fixed number he has received and the number of stones left in the heap. A player loses when he cannot take the required number of stones (i. e. the heap has strictly less stones left than one needs to take).
Your task is to determine by the given *a*, *b* and *n* who wins the game. | The only string contains space-separated integers *a*, *b* and *n* (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*,<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the fixed numbers Simon and Antisimon have received correspondingly and the initial number of stones in the pile. | If Simon wins, print "0" (without the quotes), otherwise print "1" (without the quotes). | [
"3 5 9\n",
"1 1 100\n"
] | [
"0",
"1"
] | The greatest common divisor of two non-negative integers *a* and *b* is such maximum positive integer *k*, that *a* is divisible by *k* without remainder and similarly, *b* is divisible by *k* without remainder. Let *gcd*(*a*, *b*) represent the operation of calculating the greatest common divisor of numbers *a* and *b*. Specifically, *gcd*(*x*, 0) = *gcd*(0, *x*) = *x*.
In the first sample the game will go like that:
- Simon should take *gcd*(3, 9) = 3 stones from the heap. After his move the heap has 6 stones left.- Antisimon should take *gcd*(5, 6) = 1 stone from the heap. After his move the heap has 5 stones left.- Simon should take *gcd*(3, 5) = 1 stone from the heap. After his move the heap has 4 stones left.- Antisimon should take *gcd*(5, 4) = 1 stone from the heap. After his move the heap has 3 stones left.- Simon should take *gcd*(3, 3) = 3 stones from the heap. After his move the heap has 0 stones left.- Antisimon should take *gcd*(5, 0) = 5 stones from the heap. As 0 < 5, it is impossible and Antisimon loses.
In the second sample each player during each move takes one stone from the heap. As *n* is even, Antisimon takes the last stone and Simon can't make a move after that. | 500 | [
{
"input": "3 5 9",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 1 100",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "23 12 16",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "95 26 29",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "73 32 99",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"inpu... | 1,682,868,487 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | RUNTIME_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 60 | 0 | import math
a, b, n = map(int, input().split())
agcd = 0
while n != 0:
agcd=math.gcd(a,n)
n=n-gcd
if n==0:
print("0")
break
else:
print("1") | Title: Epic Game
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Simon and Antisimon play a game. Initially each player receives one fixed positive integer that doesn't change throughout the game. Simon receives number *a* and Antisimon receives number *b*. They also have a heap of *n* stones. The players take turns to make a move and Simon starts. During a move a player should take from the heap the number of stones equal to the greatest common divisor of the fixed number he has received and the number of stones left in the heap. A player loses when he cannot take the required number of stones (i. e. the heap has strictly less stones left than one needs to take).
Your task is to determine by the given *a*, *b* and *n* who wins the game.
Input Specification:
The only string contains space-separated integers *a*, *b* and *n* (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*,<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the fixed numbers Simon and Antisimon have received correspondingly and the initial number of stones in the pile.
Output Specification:
If Simon wins, print "0" (without the quotes), otherwise print "1" (without the quotes).
Demo Input:
['3 5 9\n', '1 1 100\n']
Demo Output:
['0', '1']
Note:
The greatest common divisor of two non-negative integers *a* and *b* is such maximum positive integer *k*, that *a* is divisible by *k* without remainder and similarly, *b* is divisible by *k* without remainder. Let *gcd*(*a*, *b*) represent the operation of calculating the greatest common divisor of numbers *a* and *b*. Specifically, *gcd*(*x*, 0) = *gcd*(0, *x*) = *x*.
In the first sample the game will go like that:
- Simon should take *gcd*(3, 9) = 3 stones from the heap. After his move the heap has 6 stones left.- Antisimon should take *gcd*(5, 6) = 1 stone from the heap. After his move the heap has 5 stones left.- Simon should take *gcd*(3, 5) = 1 stone from the heap. After his move the heap has 4 stones left.- Antisimon should take *gcd*(5, 4) = 1 stone from the heap. After his move the heap has 3 stones left.- Simon should take *gcd*(3, 3) = 3 stones from the heap. After his move the heap has 0 stones left.- Antisimon should take *gcd*(5, 0) = 5 stones from the heap. As 0 < 5, it is impossible and Antisimon loses.
In the second sample each player during each move takes one stone from the heap. As *n* is even, Antisimon takes the last stone and Simon can't make a move after that. | ```python
import math
a, b, n = map(int, input().split())
agcd = 0
while n != 0:
agcd=math.gcd(a,n)
n=n-gcd
if n==0:
print("0")
break
else:
print("1")
``` | -1 | |
0 | none | none | none | 0 | [
"none"
] | null | null | A new innovative ticketing systems for public transport is introduced in Bytesburg. Now there is a single travel card for all transport. To make a trip a passenger scan his card and then he is charged according to the fare.
The fare is constructed in the following manner. There are three types of tickets:
1. a ticket for one trip costs 20 byteland rubles, 1. a ticket for 90 minutes costs 50 byteland rubles, 1. a ticket for one day (1440 minutes) costs 120 byteland rubles.
Note that a ticket for *x* minutes activated at time *t* can be used for trips started in time range from *t* to *t*<=+<=*x*<=-<=1, inclusive. Assume that all trips take exactly one minute.
To simplify the choice for the passenger, the system automatically chooses the optimal tickets. After each trip starts, the system analyses all the previous trips and the current trip and chooses a set of tickets for these trips with a minimum total cost. Let the minimum total cost of tickets to cover all trips from the first to the current is *a*, and the total sum charged before is *b*. Then the system charges the passenger the sum *a*<=-<=*b*.
You have to write a program that, for given trips made by a passenger, calculates the sum the passenger is charged after each trip. | The first line of input contains integer number *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the number of trips made by passenger.
Each of the following *n* lines contains the time of trip *t**i* (0<=≤<=*t**i*<=≤<=109), measured in minutes from the time of starting the system. All *t**i* are different, given in ascending order, i. e. *t**i*<=+<=1<=><=*t**i* holds for all 1<=≤<=*i*<=<<=*n*. | Output *n* integers. For each trip, print the sum the passenger is charged after it. | [
"3\n10\n20\n30\n",
"10\n13\n45\n46\n60\n103\n115\n126\n150\n256\n516\n"
] | [
"20\n20\n10\n",
"20\n20\n10\n0\n20\n0\n0\n20\n20\n10\n"
] | In the first example, the system works as follows: for the first and second trips it is cheaper to pay for two one-trip tickets, so each time 20 rubles is charged, after the third trip the system understands that it would be cheaper to buy a ticket for 90 minutes. This ticket costs 50 rubles, and the passenger had already paid 40 rubles, so it is necessary to charge 10 rubles only. | 0 | [
{
"input": "3\n10\n20\n30",
"output": "20\n20\n10"
},
{
"input": "10\n13\n45\n46\n60\n103\n115\n126\n150\n256\n516",
"output": "20\n20\n10\n0\n20\n0\n0\n20\n20\n10"
},
{
"input": "7\n100\n138\n279\n308\n396\n412\n821",
"output": "20\n20\n20\n20\n20\n20\n0"
},
{
"input": "8\n0... | 1,485,120,838 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | RUNTIME_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 46 | 4,812,800 | n = int(input())
t = [int(input()) for _ in range(n)]
INF = 10 ** 12
ll = [1, 90, 1440]
pp = [20, 50, 120]
# print('t', t)
lowest_price = [0] * n
p = pp[0]
lowest_price[0] = p
for i in range(1, n):
u = INF
for j in range(3):
l = ll[j]
p = pp[j]
if j == 0:
k = i - 1
start = t[i] - l + 1
prev = 0
if t[0] < start:
a = 0
b = i
while b - a > 1:
m = (a + b) // 2
if t[m] < start:
a = m
else:
b = m
prev = lowest_price[a]
if prev + p < u:
u = prev + p
lowest_price[i] = u
to_print = [0] * n
to_print[0] = lowest_price[0]
for i in range(1, n):
if lowest_price[i] < lowest_price[i+1]:
r = lowest_price[i+1] - lowest_price[i]
to_print[i] = r
print(*to_print, sep='\n')
| Title: none
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
A new innovative ticketing systems for public transport is introduced in Bytesburg. Now there is a single travel card for all transport. To make a trip a passenger scan his card and then he is charged according to the fare.
The fare is constructed in the following manner. There are three types of tickets:
1. a ticket for one trip costs 20 byteland rubles, 1. a ticket for 90 minutes costs 50 byteland rubles, 1. a ticket for one day (1440 minutes) costs 120 byteland rubles.
Note that a ticket for *x* minutes activated at time *t* can be used for trips started in time range from *t* to *t*<=+<=*x*<=-<=1, inclusive. Assume that all trips take exactly one minute.
To simplify the choice for the passenger, the system automatically chooses the optimal tickets. After each trip starts, the system analyses all the previous trips and the current trip and chooses a set of tickets for these trips with a minimum total cost. Let the minimum total cost of tickets to cover all trips from the first to the current is *a*, and the total sum charged before is *b*. Then the system charges the passenger the sum *a*<=-<=*b*.
You have to write a program that, for given trips made by a passenger, calculates the sum the passenger is charged after each trip.
Input Specification:
The first line of input contains integer number *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the number of trips made by passenger.
Each of the following *n* lines contains the time of trip *t**i* (0<=≤<=*t**i*<=≤<=109), measured in minutes from the time of starting the system. All *t**i* are different, given in ascending order, i. e. *t**i*<=+<=1<=><=*t**i* holds for all 1<=≤<=*i*<=<<=*n*.
Output Specification:
Output *n* integers. For each trip, print the sum the passenger is charged after it.
Demo Input:
['3\n10\n20\n30\n', '10\n13\n45\n46\n60\n103\n115\n126\n150\n256\n516\n']
Demo Output:
['20\n20\n10\n', '20\n20\n10\n0\n20\n0\n0\n20\n20\n10\n']
Note:
In the first example, the system works as follows: for the first and second trips it is cheaper to pay for two one-trip tickets, so each time 20 rubles is charged, after the third trip the system understands that it would be cheaper to buy a ticket for 90 minutes. This ticket costs 50 rubles, and the passenger had already paid 40 rubles, so it is necessary to charge 10 rubles only. | ```python
n = int(input())
t = [int(input()) for _ in range(n)]
INF = 10 ** 12
ll = [1, 90, 1440]
pp = [20, 50, 120]
# print('t', t)
lowest_price = [0] * n
p = pp[0]
lowest_price[0] = p
for i in range(1, n):
u = INF
for j in range(3):
l = ll[j]
p = pp[j]
if j == 0:
k = i - 1
start = t[i] - l + 1
prev = 0
if t[0] < start:
a = 0
b = i
while b - a > 1:
m = (a + b) // 2
if t[m] < start:
a = m
else:
b = m
prev = lowest_price[a]
if prev + p < u:
u = prev + p
lowest_price[i] = u
to_print = [0] * n
to_print[0] = lowest_price[0]
for i in range(1, n):
if lowest_price[i] < lowest_price[i+1]:
r = lowest_price[i+1] - lowest_price[i]
to_print[i] = r
print(*to_print, sep='\n')
``` | -1 | |
546 | A | Soldier and Bananas | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"brute force",
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | A soldier wants to buy *w* bananas in the shop. He has to pay *k* dollars for the first banana, 2*k* dollars for the second one and so on (in other words, he has to pay *i*·*k* dollars for the *i*-th banana).
He has *n* dollars. How many dollars does he have to borrow from his friend soldier to buy *w* bananas? | The first line contains three positive integers *k*,<=*n*,<=*w* (1<=<=≤<=<=*k*,<=*w*<=<=≤<=<=1000, 0<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109), the cost of the first banana, initial number of dollars the soldier has and number of bananas he wants. | Output one integer — the amount of dollars that the soldier must borrow from his friend. If he doesn't have to borrow money, output 0. | [
"3 17 4\n"
] | [
"13"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "3 17 4",
"output": "13"
},
{
"input": "1 2 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 5 6",
"output": "16"
},
{
"input": "1 1000000000 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1000 0 1000",
"output": "500500000"
}... | 1,693,888,949 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 15 | 31 | 0 | k,n,w = map(int,input().split())
cost = k*((w*(w+1))/2)
if n>=cost: print(0)
else: print(int(cost-n)) | Title: Soldier and Bananas
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
A soldier wants to buy *w* bananas in the shop. He has to pay *k* dollars for the first banana, 2*k* dollars for the second one and so on (in other words, he has to pay *i*·*k* dollars for the *i*-th banana).
He has *n* dollars. How many dollars does he have to borrow from his friend soldier to buy *w* bananas?
Input Specification:
The first line contains three positive integers *k*,<=*n*,<=*w* (1<=<=≤<=<=*k*,<=*w*<=<=≤<=<=1000, 0<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109), the cost of the first banana, initial number of dollars the soldier has and number of bananas he wants.
Output Specification:
Output one integer — the amount of dollars that the soldier must borrow from his friend. If he doesn't have to borrow money, output 0.
Demo Input:
['3 17 4\n']
Demo Output:
['13']
Note:
none | ```python
k,n,w = map(int,input().split())
cost = k*((w*(w+1))/2)
if n>=cost: print(0)
else: print(int(cost-n))
``` | 3 | |
0 | none | none | none | 0 | [
"none"
] | null | null | Rick and Morty are playing their own version of Berzerk (which has nothing in common with the famous Berzerk game). This game needs a huge space, so they play it with a computer.
In this game there are *n* objects numbered from 1 to *n* arranged in a circle (in clockwise order). Object number 1 is a black hole and the others are planets. There's a monster in one of the planet. Rick and Morty don't know on which one yet, only that he's not initially in the black hole, but Unity will inform them before the game starts. But for now, they want to be prepared for every possible scenario.
Each one of them has a set of numbers between 1 and *n*<=-<=1 (inclusive). Rick's set is *s*1 with *k*1 elements and Morty's is *s*2 with *k*2 elements. One of them goes first and the player changes alternatively. In each player's turn, he should choose an arbitrary number like *x* from his set and the monster will move to his *x*-th next object from its current position (clockwise). If after his move the monster gets to the black hole he wins.
Your task is that for each of monster's initial positions and who plays first determine if the starter wins, loses, or the game will stuck in an infinite loop. In case when player can lose or make game infinity, it more profitable to choose infinity game. | The first line of input contains a single integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=7000) — number of objects in game.
The second line contains integer *k*1 followed by *k*1 distinct integers *s*1,<=1,<=*s*1,<=2,<=...,<=*s*1,<=*k*1 — Rick's set.
The third line contains integer *k*2 followed by *k*2 distinct integers *s*2,<=1,<=*s*2,<=2,<=...,<=*s*2,<=*k*2 — Morty's set
1<=≤<=*k**i*<=≤<=*n*<=-<=1 and 1<=≤<=*s**i*,<=1,<=*s**i*,<=2,<=...,<=*s**i*,<=*k**i*<=≤<=*n*<=-<=1 for 1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=2. | In the first line print *n*<=-<=1 words separated by spaces where *i*-th word is "Win" (without quotations) if in the scenario that Rick plays first and monster is initially in object number *i*<=+<=1 he wins, "Lose" if he loses and "Loop" if the game will never end.
Similarly, in the second line print *n*<=-<=1 words separated by spaces where *i*-th word is "Win" (without quotations) if in the scenario that Morty plays first and monster is initially in object number *i*<=+<=1 he wins, "Lose" if he loses and "Loop" if the game will never end. | [
"5\n2 3 2\n3 1 2 3\n",
"8\n4 6 2 3 4\n2 3 6\n"
] | [
"Lose Win Win Loop\nLoop Win Win Win\n",
"Win Win Win Win Win Win Win\nLose Win Lose Lose Win Lose Lose\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "5\n2 3 2\n3 1 2 3",
"output": "Lose Win Win Loop\nLoop Win Win Win"
},
{
"input": "8\n4 6 2 3 4\n2 3 6",
"output": "Win Win Win Win Win Win Win\nLose Win Lose Lose Win Lose Lose"
},
{
"input": "10\n3 4 7 5\n2 8 5",
"output": "Win Win Win Win Win Win Win Loop Win\nLose Win... | 1,692,035,678 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 31 | 0 | print("_RANDOM_GUESS_1692035678.9045215")# 1692035678.904533 | Title: none
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Rick and Morty are playing their own version of Berzerk (which has nothing in common with the famous Berzerk game). This game needs a huge space, so they play it with a computer.
In this game there are *n* objects numbered from 1 to *n* arranged in a circle (in clockwise order). Object number 1 is a black hole and the others are planets. There's a monster in one of the planet. Rick and Morty don't know on which one yet, only that he's not initially in the black hole, but Unity will inform them before the game starts. But for now, they want to be prepared for every possible scenario.
Each one of them has a set of numbers between 1 and *n*<=-<=1 (inclusive). Rick's set is *s*1 with *k*1 elements and Morty's is *s*2 with *k*2 elements. One of them goes first and the player changes alternatively. In each player's turn, he should choose an arbitrary number like *x* from his set and the monster will move to his *x*-th next object from its current position (clockwise). If after his move the monster gets to the black hole he wins.
Your task is that for each of monster's initial positions and who plays first determine if the starter wins, loses, or the game will stuck in an infinite loop. In case when player can lose or make game infinity, it more profitable to choose infinity game.
Input Specification:
The first line of input contains a single integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=7000) — number of objects in game.
The second line contains integer *k*1 followed by *k*1 distinct integers *s*1,<=1,<=*s*1,<=2,<=...,<=*s*1,<=*k*1 — Rick's set.
The third line contains integer *k*2 followed by *k*2 distinct integers *s*2,<=1,<=*s*2,<=2,<=...,<=*s*2,<=*k*2 — Morty's set
1<=≤<=*k**i*<=≤<=*n*<=-<=1 and 1<=≤<=*s**i*,<=1,<=*s**i*,<=2,<=...,<=*s**i*,<=*k**i*<=≤<=*n*<=-<=1 for 1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=2.
Output Specification:
In the first line print *n*<=-<=1 words separated by spaces where *i*-th word is "Win" (without quotations) if in the scenario that Rick plays first and monster is initially in object number *i*<=+<=1 he wins, "Lose" if he loses and "Loop" if the game will never end.
Similarly, in the second line print *n*<=-<=1 words separated by spaces where *i*-th word is "Win" (without quotations) if in the scenario that Morty plays first and monster is initially in object number *i*<=+<=1 he wins, "Lose" if he loses and "Loop" if the game will never end.
Demo Input:
['5\n2 3 2\n3 1 2 3\n', '8\n4 6 2 3 4\n2 3 6\n']
Demo Output:
['Lose Win Win Loop\nLoop Win Win Win\n', 'Win Win Win Win Win Win Win\nLose Win Lose Lose Win Lose Lose\n']
Note:
none | ```python
print("_RANDOM_GUESS_1692035678.9045215")# 1692035678.904533
``` | 0 | |
884 | A | Book Reading | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Recently Luba bought a very interesting book. She knows that it will take *t* seconds to read the book. Luba wants to finish reading as fast as she can.
But she has some work to do in each of *n* next days. The number of seconds that Luba has to spend working during *i*-th day is *a**i*. If some free time remains, she can spend it on reading.
Help Luba to determine the minimum number of day when she finishes reading.
It is guaranteed that the answer doesn't exceed *n*.
Remember that there are 86400 seconds in a day. | The first line contains two integers *n* and *t* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100, 1<=≤<=*t*<=≤<=106) — the number of days and the time required to read the book.
The second line contains *n* integers *a**i* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=86400) — the time Luba has to spend on her work during *i*-th day. | Print the minimum day Luba can finish reading the book.
It is guaranteed that answer doesn't exceed *n*. | [
"2 2\n86400 86398\n",
"2 86400\n0 86400\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"1\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "2 2\n86400 86398",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2 86400\n0 86400",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 86400\n1 86399",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "100 1000000\n0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0... | 1,583,213,266 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 2 | 124 | 0 | n,t = map(int,input().split())
l = list(map(int,input().split()))
ans = 0
for i in range(len(l)):
ans = 86400 - l[i]
if t - ans <= 0:
print(i+1)
exit()
ans = 0
| Title: Book Reading
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Recently Luba bought a very interesting book. She knows that it will take *t* seconds to read the book. Luba wants to finish reading as fast as she can.
But she has some work to do in each of *n* next days. The number of seconds that Luba has to spend working during *i*-th day is *a**i*. If some free time remains, she can spend it on reading.
Help Luba to determine the minimum number of day when she finishes reading.
It is guaranteed that the answer doesn't exceed *n*.
Remember that there are 86400 seconds in a day.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers *n* and *t* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100, 1<=≤<=*t*<=≤<=106) — the number of days and the time required to read the book.
The second line contains *n* integers *a**i* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=86400) — the time Luba has to spend on her work during *i*-th day.
Output Specification:
Print the minimum day Luba can finish reading the book.
It is guaranteed that answer doesn't exceed *n*.
Demo Input:
['2 2\n86400 86398\n', '2 86400\n0 86400\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '1\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n,t = map(int,input().split())
l = list(map(int,input().split()))
ans = 0
for i in range(len(l)):
ans = 86400 - l[i]
if t - ans <= 0:
print(i+1)
exit()
ans = 0
``` | 0 | |
349 | A | Cinema Line | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"greedy",
"implementation"
] | null | null | The new "Die Hard" movie has just been released! There are *n* people at the cinema box office standing in a huge line. Each of them has a single 100, 50 or 25 ruble bill. A "Die Hard" ticket costs 25 rubles. Can the booking clerk sell a ticket to each person and give the change if he initially has no money and sells the tickets strictly in the order people follow in the line? | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the number of people in the line. The next line contains *n* integers, each of them equals 25, 50 or 100 — the values of the bills the people have. The numbers are given in the order from the beginning of the line (at the box office) to the end of the line. | Print "YES" (without the quotes) if the booking clerk can sell a ticket to each person and give the change. Otherwise print "NO". | [
"4\n25 25 50 50\n",
"2\n25 100\n",
"4\n50 50 25 25\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"NO\n",
"NO\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "4\n25 25 50 50",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "2\n25 100",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "4\n50 50 25 25",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3\n25 50 100",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "10\n25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"... | 1,648,071,142 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 11 | 124 | 5,222,400 | def solve():
n = input()
fila = map(int, input().split(" "))
total = 0
for x in fila:
if x - 25 > total:
return False
total += 25
return True
if solve(): print("YES")
else: print("NO")
| Title: Cinema Line
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
The new "Die Hard" movie has just been released! There are *n* people at the cinema box office standing in a huge line. Each of them has a single 100, 50 or 25 ruble bill. A "Die Hard" ticket costs 25 rubles. Can the booking clerk sell a ticket to each person and give the change if he initially has no money and sells the tickets strictly in the order people follow in the line?
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the number of people in the line. The next line contains *n* integers, each of them equals 25, 50 or 100 — the values of the bills the people have. The numbers are given in the order from the beginning of the line (at the box office) to the end of the line.
Output Specification:
Print "YES" (without the quotes) if the booking clerk can sell a ticket to each person and give the change. Otherwise print "NO".
Demo Input:
['4\n25 25 50 50\n', '2\n25 100\n', '4\n50 50 25 25\n']
Demo Output:
['YES\n', 'NO\n', 'NO\n']
Note:
none | ```python
def solve():
n = input()
fila = map(int, input().split(" "))
total = 0
for x in fila:
if x - 25 > total:
return False
total += 25
return True
if solve(): print("YES")
else: print("NO")
``` | 0 | |
877 | A | Alex and broken contest | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"implementation",
"strings"
] | null | null | One day Alex was creating a contest about his friends, but accidentally deleted it. Fortunately, all the problems were saved, but now he needs to find them among other problems.
But there are too many problems, to do it manually. Alex asks you to write a program, which will determine if a problem is from this contest by its name.
It is known, that problem is from this contest if and only if its name contains one of Alex's friends' name exactly once. His friends' names are "Danil", "Olya", "Slava", "Ann" and "Nikita".
Names are case sensitive. | The only line contains string from lowercase and uppercase letters and "_" symbols of length, not more than 100 — the name of the problem. | Print "YES", if problem is from this contest, and "NO" otherwise. | [
"Alex_and_broken_contest\n",
"NikitaAndString\n",
"Danil_and_Olya\n"
] | [
"NO",
"YES",
"NO"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "Alex_and_broken_contest",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "NikitaAndString",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "Danil_and_Olya",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "Slava____and_the_game",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "Olya_and_energy_drinks",
"output": "YES"
... | 1,597,319,915 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 20 | 108 | 0 | s = input()
t = ['Danil' , 'Olya' , 'Slava' , 'Ann' , 'Nikita']
#flag = True
cnt = 0
a = []
for i in t :
if i in s :
cnt +=1
a.append(i)
#print(cnt)
#print(a)
if cnt == 1 :
print('YES')
else:
print('NO')
| Title: Alex and broken contest
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
One day Alex was creating a contest about his friends, but accidentally deleted it. Fortunately, all the problems were saved, but now he needs to find them among other problems.
But there are too many problems, to do it manually. Alex asks you to write a program, which will determine if a problem is from this contest by its name.
It is known, that problem is from this contest if and only if its name contains one of Alex's friends' name exactly once. His friends' names are "Danil", "Olya", "Slava", "Ann" and "Nikita".
Names are case sensitive.
Input Specification:
The only line contains string from lowercase and uppercase letters and "_" symbols of length, not more than 100 — the name of the problem.
Output Specification:
Print "YES", if problem is from this contest, and "NO" otherwise.
Demo Input:
['Alex_and_broken_contest\n', 'NikitaAndString\n', 'Danil_and_Olya\n']
Demo Output:
['NO', 'YES', 'NO']
Note:
none | ```python
s = input()
t = ['Danil' , 'Olya' , 'Slava' , 'Ann' , 'Nikita']
#flag = True
cnt = 0
a = []
for i in t :
if i in s :
cnt +=1
a.append(i)
#print(cnt)
#print(a)
if cnt == 1 :
print('YES')
else:
print('NO')
``` | 0 | |
369 | A | Valera and Plates | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"greedy",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Valera is a lazy student. He has *m* clean bowls and *k* clean plates.
Valera has made an eating plan for the next *n* days. As Valera is lazy, he will eat exactly one dish per day. At that, in order to eat a dish, he needs exactly one clean plate or bowl. We know that Valera can cook only two types of dishes. He can eat dishes of the first type from bowls and dishes of the second type from either bowls or plates.
When Valera finishes eating, he leaves a dirty plate/bowl behind. His life philosophy doesn't let him eat from dirty kitchenware. So sometimes he needs to wash his plate/bowl before eating. Find the minimum number of times Valera will need to wash a plate/bowl, if he acts optimally. | The first line of the input contains three integers *n*, *m*, *k* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*,<=*k*<=≤<=1000) — the number of the planned days, the number of clean bowls and the number of clean plates.
The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=2). If *a**i* equals one, then on day *i* Valera will eat a first type dish. If *a**i* equals two, then on day *i* Valera will eat a second type dish. | Print a single integer — the minimum number of times Valera will need to wash a plate/bowl. | [
"3 1 1\n1 2 1\n",
"4 3 1\n1 1 1 1\n",
"3 1 2\n2 2 2\n",
"8 2 2\n1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"1\n",
"0\n",
"4\n"
] | In the first sample Valera will wash a bowl only on the third day, so the answer is one.
In the second sample, Valera will have the first type of the dish during all four days, and since there are only three bowls, he will wash a bowl exactly once.
In the third sample, Valera will have the second type of dish for all three days, and as they can be eaten from either a plate or a bowl, he will never need to wash a plate/bowl. | 500 | [
{
"input": "3 1 1\n1 2 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4 3 1\n1 1 1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3 1 2\n2 2 2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "8 2 2\n1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "2 100 100\n2 2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1\... | 1,681,870,600 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 63 | 62 | 102,400 | from collections import Counter
n, m, k = (int(i) for i in input().split())
a = (int(i) for i in input().split())
cnt = Counter(a)
m -= cnt[1]
k -= cnt[2]
k += max(0, m)
res = max(-m, 0) + max(-k, 0)
print(res)
| Title: Valera and Plates
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Valera is a lazy student. He has *m* clean bowls and *k* clean plates.
Valera has made an eating plan for the next *n* days. As Valera is lazy, he will eat exactly one dish per day. At that, in order to eat a dish, he needs exactly one clean plate or bowl. We know that Valera can cook only two types of dishes. He can eat dishes of the first type from bowls and dishes of the second type from either bowls or plates.
When Valera finishes eating, he leaves a dirty plate/bowl behind. His life philosophy doesn't let him eat from dirty kitchenware. So sometimes he needs to wash his plate/bowl before eating. Find the minimum number of times Valera will need to wash a plate/bowl, if he acts optimally.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains three integers *n*, *m*, *k* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*,<=*k*<=≤<=1000) — the number of the planned days, the number of clean bowls and the number of clean plates.
The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=2). If *a**i* equals one, then on day *i* Valera will eat a first type dish. If *a**i* equals two, then on day *i* Valera will eat a second type dish.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the minimum number of times Valera will need to wash a plate/bowl.
Demo Input:
['3 1 1\n1 2 1\n', '4 3 1\n1 1 1 1\n', '3 1 2\n2 2 2\n', '8 2 2\n1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n', '1\n', '0\n', '4\n']
Note:
In the first sample Valera will wash a bowl only on the third day, so the answer is one.
In the second sample, Valera will have the first type of the dish during all four days, and since there are only three bowls, he will wash a bowl exactly once.
In the third sample, Valera will have the second type of dish for all three days, and as they can be eaten from either a plate or a bowl, he will never need to wash a plate/bowl. | ```python
from collections import Counter
n, m, k = (int(i) for i in input().split())
a = (int(i) for i in input().split())
cnt = Counter(a)
m -= cnt[1]
k -= cnt[2]
k += max(0, m)
res = max(-m, 0) + max(-k, 0)
print(res)
``` | 3 | |
797 | C | Minimal string | PROGRAMMING | 1,700 | [
"data structures",
"greedy",
"strings"
] | null | null | Petya recieved a gift of a string *s* with length up to 105 characters for his birthday. He took two more empty strings *t* and *u* and decided to play a game. This game has two possible moves:
- Extract the first character of *s* and append *t* with this character. - Extract the last character of *t* and append *u* with this character.
Petya wants to get strings *s* and *t* empty and string *u* lexicographically minimal.
You should write a program that will help Petya win the game. | First line contains non-empty string *s* (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=105), consisting of lowercase English letters. | Print resulting string *u*. | [
"cab\n",
"acdb\n"
] | [
"abc\n",
"abdc\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "cab",
"output": "abc"
},
{
"input": "acdb",
"output": "abdc"
},
{
"input": "a",
"output": "a"
},
{
"input": "ab",
"output": "ab"
},
{
"input": "ba",
"output": "ab"
},
{
"input": "dijee",
"output": "deeji"
},
{
"input": "bhrmc",
... | 1,587,560,182 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 1 | 92 | 0 | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
st = input()
print("".join(sorted(st)))
| Title: Minimal string
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Petya recieved a gift of a string *s* with length up to 105 characters for his birthday. He took two more empty strings *t* and *u* and decided to play a game. This game has two possible moves:
- Extract the first character of *s* and append *t* with this character. - Extract the last character of *t* and append *u* with this character.
Petya wants to get strings *s* and *t* empty and string *u* lexicographically minimal.
You should write a program that will help Petya win the game.
Input Specification:
First line contains non-empty string *s* (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=105), consisting of lowercase English letters.
Output Specification:
Print resulting string *u*.
Demo Input:
['cab\n', 'acdb\n']
Demo Output:
['abc\n', 'abdc\n']
Note:
none | ```python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
st = input()
print("".join(sorted(st)))
``` | 0 | |
810 | A | Straight <<A>> | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Noora is a student of one famous high school. It's her final year in school — she is going to study in university next year. However, she has to get an «A» graduation certificate in order to apply to a prestigious one.
In school, where Noora is studying, teachers are putting down marks to the online class register, which are integers from 1 to *k*. The worst mark is 1, the best is *k*. Mark that is going to the certificate, is calculated as an average of all the marks, rounded to the closest integer. If several answers are possible, rounding up is produced. For example, 7.3 is rounded to 7, but 7.5 and 7.8784 — to 8.
For instance, if Noora has marks [8,<=9], then the mark to the certificate is 9, because the average is equal to 8.5 and rounded to 9, but if the marks are [8,<=8,<=9], Noora will have graduation certificate with 8.
To graduate with «A» certificate, Noora has to have mark *k*.
Noora got *n* marks in register this year. However, she is afraid that her marks are not enough to get final mark *k*. Noora decided to ask for help in the internet, where hacker Leha immediately responded to her request. He is ready to hack class register for Noora and to add Noora any number of additional marks from 1 to *k*. At the same time, Leha want his hack be unseen to everyone, so he decided to add as less as possible additional marks. Please help Leha to calculate the minimal number of marks he has to add, so that final Noora's mark will become equal to *k*. | The first line contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100,<=1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=100) denoting the number of marks, received by Noora and the value of highest possible mark.
The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=*k*) denoting marks received by Noora before Leha's hack. | Print a single integer — minimal number of additional marks, that Leha has to add in order to change Noora's final mark to *k*. | [
"2 10\n8 9\n",
"3 5\n4 4 4\n"
] | [
"4",
"3"
] | Consider the first example testcase.
Maximal mark is 10, Noora received two marks — 8 and 9, so current final mark is 9. To fix it, Leha can add marks [10, 10, 10, 10] (4 marks in total) to the registry, achieving Noora having average mark equal to <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/1b961585522f76271546da990a6228e7c666277f.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>. Consequently, new final mark is 10. Less number of marks won't fix the situation.
In the second example Leha can add [5, 5, 5] to the registry, so that making average mark equal to 4.5, which is enough to have 5 in the certificate. | 500 | [
{
"input": "2 10\n8 9",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "3 5\n4 4 4",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "3 10\n10 8 9",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "2 23\n21 23",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "5 10\n5 10 10 9 10",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "12 50\n18 10 26 22 2... | 1,518,902,632 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 11 | 77 | 5,632,000 | n,k=map(int,input().split())
li=list(map(int,input().split()))
res=(2*k-1)*n-sum(li)*2
print(res)
| Title: Straight <<A>>
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Noora is a student of one famous high school. It's her final year in school — she is going to study in university next year. However, she has to get an «A» graduation certificate in order to apply to a prestigious one.
In school, where Noora is studying, teachers are putting down marks to the online class register, which are integers from 1 to *k*. The worst mark is 1, the best is *k*. Mark that is going to the certificate, is calculated as an average of all the marks, rounded to the closest integer. If several answers are possible, rounding up is produced. For example, 7.3 is rounded to 7, but 7.5 and 7.8784 — to 8.
For instance, if Noora has marks [8,<=9], then the mark to the certificate is 9, because the average is equal to 8.5 and rounded to 9, but if the marks are [8,<=8,<=9], Noora will have graduation certificate with 8.
To graduate with «A» certificate, Noora has to have mark *k*.
Noora got *n* marks in register this year. However, she is afraid that her marks are not enough to get final mark *k*. Noora decided to ask for help in the internet, where hacker Leha immediately responded to her request. He is ready to hack class register for Noora and to add Noora any number of additional marks from 1 to *k*. At the same time, Leha want his hack be unseen to everyone, so he decided to add as less as possible additional marks. Please help Leha to calculate the minimal number of marks he has to add, so that final Noora's mark will become equal to *k*.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100,<=1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=100) denoting the number of marks, received by Noora and the value of highest possible mark.
The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=*k*) denoting marks received by Noora before Leha's hack.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — minimal number of additional marks, that Leha has to add in order to change Noora's final mark to *k*.
Demo Input:
['2 10\n8 9\n', '3 5\n4 4 4\n']
Demo Output:
['4', '3']
Note:
Consider the first example testcase.
Maximal mark is 10, Noora received two marks — 8 and 9, so current final mark is 9. To fix it, Leha can add marks [10, 10, 10, 10] (4 marks in total) to the registry, achieving Noora having average mark equal to <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/1b961585522f76271546da990a6228e7c666277f.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>. Consequently, new final mark is 10. Less number of marks won't fix the situation.
In the second example Leha can add [5, 5, 5] to the registry, so that making average mark equal to 4.5, which is enough to have 5 in the certificate. | ```python
n,k=map(int,input().split())
li=list(map(int,input().split()))
res=(2*k-1)*n-sum(li)*2
print(res)
``` | 0 | |
452 | A | Eevee | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"brute force",
"implementation",
"strings"
] | null | null | You are solving the crossword problem K from IPSC 2014. You solved all the clues except for one: who does Eevee evolve into? You are not very into pokemons, but quick googling helped you find out, that Eevee can evolve into eight different pokemons: Vaporeon, Jolteon, Flareon, Espeon, Umbreon, Leafeon, Glaceon, and Sylveon.
You know the length of the word in the crossword, and you already know some letters. Designers of the crossword made sure that the answer is unambiguous, so you can assume that exactly one pokemon out of the 8 that Eevee evolves into fits the length and the letters given. Your task is to find it. | First line contains an integer *n* (6<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=8) – the length of the string.
Next line contains a string consisting of *n* characters, each of which is either a lower case english letter (indicating a known letter) or a dot character (indicating an empty cell in the crossword). | Print a name of the pokemon that Eevee can evolve into that matches the pattern in the input. Use lower case letters only to print the name (in particular, do not capitalize the first letter). | [
"7\nj......\n",
"7\n...feon\n",
"7\n.l.r.o.\n"
] | [
"jolteon\n",
"leafeon\n",
"flareon\n"
] | Here's a set of names in a form you can paste into your solution:
["vaporeon", "jolteon", "flareon", "espeon", "umbreon", "leafeon", "glaceon", "sylveon"]
{"vaporeon", "jolteon", "flareon", "espeon", "umbreon", "leafeon", "glaceon", "sylveon"} | 500 | [
{
"input": "7\n...feon",
"output": "leafeon"
},
{
"input": "7\n.l.r.o.",
"output": "flareon"
},
{
"input": "6\n.s..o.",
"output": "espeon"
},
{
"input": "7\nglaceon",
"output": "glaceon"
},
{
"input": "8\n.a.o.e.n",
"output": "vaporeon"
},
{
"input": "... | 1,680,615,152 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 20 | 46 | 0 | n = int(input())
s = input()
masks = ['vaporeon', 'jolteon', 'flareon', 'espeon', 'umbreon', 'leafeon', 'glaceon', 'sylveon']
for mask in masks:
if len(mask) == n:
for i in range(n):
if s[i] != '.' and s[i] != mask[i]:
break
else:
print(mask)
break | Title: Eevee
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You are solving the crossword problem K from IPSC 2014. You solved all the clues except for one: who does Eevee evolve into? You are not very into pokemons, but quick googling helped you find out, that Eevee can evolve into eight different pokemons: Vaporeon, Jolteon, Flareon, Espeon, Umbreon, Leafeon, Glaceon, and Sylveon.
You know the length of the word in the crossword, and you already know some letters. Designers of the crossword made sure that the answer is unambiguous, so you can assume that exactly one pokemon out of the 8 that Eevee evolves into fits the length and the letters given. Your task is to find it.
Input Specification:
First line contains an integer *n* (6<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=8) – the length of the string.
Next line contains a string consisting of *n* characters, each of which is either a lower case english letter (indicating a known letter) or a dot character (indicating an empty cell in the crossword).
Output Specification:
Print a name of the pokemon that Eevee can evolve into that matches the pattern in the input. Use lower case letters only to print the name (in particular, do not capitalize the first letter).
Demo Input:
['7\nj......\n', '7\n...feon\n', '7\n.l.r.o.\n']
Demo Output:
['jolteon\n', 'leafeon\n', 'flareon\n']
Note:
Here's a set of names in a form you can paste into your solution:
["vaporeon", "jolteon", "flareon", "espeon", "umbreon", "leafeon", "glaceon", "sylveon"]
{"vaporeon", "jolteon", "flareon", "espeon", "umbreon", "leafeon", "glaceon", "sylveon"} | ```python
n = int(input())
s = input()
masks = ['vaporeon', 'jolteon', 'flareon', 'espeon', 'umbreon', 'leafeon', 'glaceon', 'sylveon']
for mask in masks:
if len(mask) == n:
for i in range(n):
if s[i] != '.' and s[i] != mask[i]:
break
else:
print(mask)
break
``` | 3 | |
0 | none | none | none | 0 | [
"none"
] | null | null | You are given a sequence *a* consisting of *n* integers. Find the maximum possible value of (integer remainder of *a**i* divided by *a**j*), where 1<=≤<=*i*,<=*j*<=≤<=*n* and *a**i*<=≥<=*a**j*. | The first line contains integer *n* — the length of the sequence (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2·105).
The second line contains *n* space-separated integers *a**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=106). | Print the answer to the problem. | [
"3\n3 4 5\n"
] | [
"2\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "3\n3 4 5",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 2 4",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1\n1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1\n1000000",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2\n1000000 999999",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "12\n4 4 10 13 28 30 41 43 58 61 7... | 1,691,047,757 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | RUNTIME_ERROR | TESTS | 2 | 77 | 2,867,200 | from sys import stdin,stdout
# from bisect import bisect_left,bisect
# from heapq import heapify,heappop,heappush
# from sys import setrecursionlimit
# from collections import defaultdict,Counter
# from itertools import permutations
# from math import gcd,ceil,sqrt,factorial
# setrecursionlimit(int(1e5))
input,print = stdin.readline,stdout.write
n = int(input())
a = sorted(list(map(int,input().split())))
print(str(max(a[j]%a[i] for i in range(n-1) for j in range(i+1, n)))+"\n")
| Title: none
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You are given a sequence *a* consisting of *n* integers. Find the maximum possible value of (integer remainder of *a**i* divided by *a**j*), where 1<=≤<=*i*,<=*j*<=≤<=*n* and *a**i*<=≥<=*a**j*.
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *n* — the length of the sequence (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2·105).
The second line contains *n* space-separated integers *a**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=106).
Output Specification:
Print the answer to the problem.
Demo Input:
['3\n3 4 5\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n']
Note:
none | ```python
from sys import stdin,stdout
# from bisect import bisect_left,bisect
# from heapq import heapify,heappop,heappush
# from sys import setrecursionlimit
# from collections import defaultdict,Counter
# from itertools import permutations
# from math import gcd,ceil,sqrt,factorial
# setrecursionlimit(int(1e5))
input,print = stdin.readline,stdout.write
n = int(input())
a = sorted(list(map(int,input().split())))
print(str(max(a[j]%a[i] for i in range(n-1) for j in range(i+1, n)))+"\n")
``` | -1 | |
556 | A | Case of the Zeros and Ones | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"greedy"
] | null | null | Andrewid the Android is a galaxy-famous detective. In his free time he likes to think about strings containing zeros and ones.
Once he thought about a string of length *n* consisting of zeroes and ones. Consider the following operation: we choose any two adjacent positions in the string, and if one them contains 0, and the other contains 1, then we are allowed to remove these two digits from the string, obtaining a string of length *n*<=-<=2 as a result.
Now Andreid thinks about what is the minimum length of the string that can remain after applying the described operation several times (possibly, zero)? Help him to calculate this number. | First line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2·105), the length of the string that Andreid has.
The second line contains the string of length *n* consisting only from zeros and ones. | Output the minimum length of the string that may remain after applying the described operations several times. | [
"4\n1100\n",
"5\n01010\n",
"8\n11101111\n"
] | [
"0\n",
"1\n",
"6\n"
] | In the first sample test it is possible to change the string like the following: <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/10df55364c21c6e8d5da31b6ab6f6294c4fc26b3.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>.
In the second sample test it is possible to change the string like the following: <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/19ec5dcd85f0b5cf757aa076ace72df39634de2d.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>.
In the third sample test it is possible to change the string like the following: <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/dc34a159e4230375fa325555527ebc748811f188.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>. | 250 | [
{
"input": "4\n1100",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "5\n01010",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "8\n11101111",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "1\n0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1\n1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2\n00",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input"... | 1,678,192,564 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 49 | 62 | 409,600 | n = int(input())
s = input()
ones,zeros = s.count('1'),s.count('0')
print(n-(min(ones,zeros)*2)) | Title: Case of the Zeros and Ones
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Andrewid the Android is a galaxy-famous detective. In his free time he likes to think about strings containing zeros and ones.
Once he thought about a string of length *n* consisting of zeroes and ones. Consider the following operation: we choose any two adjacent positions in the string, and if one them contains 0, and the other contains 1, then we are allowed to remove these two digits from the string, obtaining a string of length *n*<=-<=2 as a result.
Now Andreid thinks about what is the minimum length of the string that can remain after applying the described operation several times (possibly, zero)? Help him to calculate this number.
Input Specification:
First line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2·105), the length of the string that Andreid has.
The second line contains the string of length *n* consisting only from zeros and ones.
Output Specification:
Output the minimum length of the string that may remain after applying the described operations several times.
Demo Input:
['4\n1100\n', '5\n01010\n', '8\n11101111\n']
Demo Output:
['0\n', '1\n', '6\n']
Note:
In the first sample test it is possible to change the string like the following: <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/10df55364c21c6e8d5da31b6ab6f6294c4fc26b3.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>.
In the second sample test it is possible to change the string like the following: <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/19ec5dcd85f0b5cf757aa076ace72df39634de2d.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>.
In the third sample test it is possible to change the string like the following: <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/dc34a159e4230375fa325555527ebc748811f188.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>. | ```python
n = int(input())
s = input()
ones,zeros = s.count('1'),s.count('0')
print(n-(min(ones,zeros)*2))
``` | 3 | |
0 | none | none | none | 0 | [
"none"
] | null | null | Gerald got a very curious hexagon for his birthday. The boy found out that all the angles of the hexagon are equal to . Then he measured the length of its sides, and found that each of them is equal to an integer number of centimeters. There the properties of the hexagon ended and Gerald decided to draw on it.
He painted a few lines, parallel to the sides of the hexagon. The lines split the hexagon into regular triangles with sides of 1 centimeter. Now Gerald wonders how many triangles he has got. But there were so many of them that Gerald lost the track of his counting. Help the boy count the triangles. | The first and the single line of the input contains 6 space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=*a*3,<=*a*4,<=*a*5 and *a*6 (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=1000) — the lengths of the sides of the hexagons in centimeters in the clockwise order. It is guaranteed that the hexagon with the indicated properties and the exactly such sides exists. | Print a single integer — the number of triangles with the sides of one 1 centimeter, into which the hexagon is split. | [
"1 1 1 1 1 1\n",
"1 2 1 2 1 2\n"
] | [
"6\n",
"13\n"
] | This is what Gerald's hexagon looks like in the first sample:
<img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/84d193e27b02c38eb1eadc536602a2ec0b9f9519.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>
And that's what it looks like in the second sample:
<img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/e29076a96da8ca864654cc6195654d9bf07d31ce.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> | 0 | [
{
"input": "1 1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "1 2 1 2 1 2",
"output": "13"
},
{
"input": "2 4 5 3 3 6",
"output": "83"
},
{
"input": "45 19 48 18 46 21",
"output": "6099"
},
{
"input": "66 6 65 6 66 5",
"output": "5832"
},
{
"input": "7 5 4 8 ... | 1,684,256,169 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | RUNTIME_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 30 | 0 | def Hexagon(lados):
c= ma.pow(lados[0]+lados[1]+lados[2],2)-ma.pow(lados[0],2)-ma.pow(lados[2],2)-ma.pow(lados[4],2)
return c
lados = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
#lados=[1,2,1,2,1,2]
print(int(Hexagon(lados))) | Title: none
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Gerald got a very curious hexagon for his birthday. The boy found out that all the angles of the hexagon are equal to . Then he measured the length of its sides, and found that each of them is equal to an integer number of centimeters. There the properties of the hexagon ended and Gerald decided to draw on it.
He painted a few lines, parallel to the sides of the hexagon. The lines split the hexagon into regular triangles with sides of 1 centimeter. Now Gerald wonders how many triangles he has got. But there were so many of them that Gerald lost the track of his counting. Help the boy count the triangles.
Input Specification:
The first and the single line of the input contains 6 space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=*a*3,<=*a*4,<=*a*5 and *a*6 (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=1000) — the lengths of the sides of the hexagons in centimeters in the clockwise order. It is guaranteed that the hexagon with the indicated properties and the exactly such sides exists.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the number of triangles with the sides of one 1 centimeter, into which the hexagon is split.
Demo Input:
['1 1 1 1 1 1\n', '1 2 1 2 1 2\n']
Demo Output:
['6\n', '13\n']
Note:
This is what Gerald's hexagon looks like in the first sample:
<img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/84d193e27b02c38eb1eadc536602a2ec0b9f9519.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>
And that's what it looks like in the second sample:
<img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/e29076a96da8ca864654cc6195654d9bf07d31ce.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> | ```python
def Hexagon(lados):
c= ma.pow(lados[0]+lados[1]+lados[2],2)-ma.pow(lados[0],2)-ma.pow(lados[2],2)-ma.pow(lados[4],2)
return c
lados = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
#lados=[1,2,1,2,1,2]
print(int(Hexagon(lados)))
``` | -1 | |
2 | A | Winner | PROGRAMMING | 1,500 | [
"hashing",
"implementation"
] | A. Winner | 1 | 64 | The winner of the card game popular in Berland "Berlogging" is determined according to the following rules. If at the end of the game there is only one player with the maximum number of points, he is the winner. The situation becomes more difficult if the number of such players is more than one. During each round a player gains or loses a particular number of points. In the course of the game the number of points is registered in the line "name score", where name is a player's name, and score is the number of points gained in this round, which is an integer number. If score is negative, this means that the player has lost in the round. So, if two or more players have the maximum number of points (say, it equals to *m*) at the end of the game, than wins the one of them who scored at least *m* points first. Initially each player has 0 points. It's guaranteed that at the end of the game at least one player has a positive number of points. | The first line contains an integer number *n* (1<=<=≤<=<=*n*<=<=≤<=<=1000), *n* is the number of rounds played. Then follow *n* lines, containing the information about the rounds in "name score" format in chronological order, where name is a string of lower-case Latin letters with the length from 1 to 32, and score is an integer number between -1000 and 1000, inclusive. | Print the name of the winner. | [
"3\nmike 3\nandrew 5\nmike 2\n",
"3\nandrew 3\nandrew 2\nmike 5\n"
] | [
"andrew\n",
"andrew\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "3\nmike 3\nandrew 5\nmike 2",
"output": "andrew"
},
{
"input": "3\nandrew 3\nandrew 2\nmike 5",
"output": "andrew"
},
{
"input": "5\nkaxqybeultn -352\nmgochgrmeyieyskhuourfg -910\nkaxqybeultn 691\nmgochgrmeyieyskhuourfg -76\nkaxqybeultn -303",
"output": "kaxqybeultn"
},... | 1,620,703,681 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 20 | 186 | 20,172,800 | import sys
def answer(n, name, score):
d = dict()
for i in range(n):
if name[i] in d:
d[name[i]] += score[i]
else:
d[name[i]] = score[i]
mx_val = max(d.values())
winners = set()
for k in d:
if d[k] == mx_val:
winners.add(k)
d = dict()
for w in winners:
d[w] = 0
for i in range(n):
if name[i] not in winners:
continue
d[name[i]] += score[i]
if d[name[i]] >= mx_val:
return name[i]
def main():
n = int(sys.stdin.readline())
name = ['x' for _ in range(n)]
score = [0 for _ in range(n)]
for i in range(n):
name[i], score[i] = sys.stdin.readline().split()
score[i] = int(score[i])
print(answer(n, name, score))
return
main() | Title: Winner
Time Limit: 1 seconds
Memory Limit: 64 megabytes
Problem Description:
The winner of the card game popular in Berland "Berlogging" is determined according to the following rules. If at the end of the game there is only one player with the maximum number of points, he is the winner. The situation becomes more difficult if the number of such players is more than one. During each round a player gains or loses a particular number of points. In the course of the game the number of points is registered in the line "name score", where name is a player's name, and score is the number of points gained in this round, which is an integer number. If score is negative, this means that the player has lost in the round. So, if two or more players have the maximum number of points (say, it equals to *m*) at the end of the game, than wins the one of them who scored at least *m* points first. Initially each player has 0 points. It's guaranteed that at the end of the game at least one player has a positive number of points.
Input Specification:
The first line contains an integer number *n* (1<=<=≤<=<=*n*<=<=≤<=<=1000), *n* is the number of rounds played. Then follow *n* lines, containing the information about the rounds in "name score" format in chronological order, where name is a string of lower-case Latin letters with the length from 1 to 32, and score is an integer number between -1000 and 1000, inclusive.
Output Specification:
Print the name of the winner.
Demo Input:
['3\nmike 3\nandrew 5\nmike 2\n', '3\nandrew 3\nandrew 2\nmike 5\n']
Demo Output:
['andrew\n', 'andrew\n']
Note:
none | ```python
import sys
def answer(n, name, score):
d = dict()
for i in range(n):
if name[i] in d:
d[name[i]] += score[i]
else:
d[name[i]] = score[i]
mx_val = max(d.values())
winners = set()
for k in d:
if d[k] == mx_val:
winners.add(k)
d = dict()
for w in winners:
d[w] = 0
for i in range(n):
if name[i] not in winners:
continue
d[name[i]] += score[i]
if d[name[i]] >= mx_val:
return name[i]
def main():
n = int(sys.stdin.readline())
name = ['x' for _ in range(n)]
score = [0 for _ in range(n)]
for i in range(n):
name[i], score[i] = sys.stdin.readline().split()
score[i] = int(score[i])
print(answer(n, name, score))
return
main()
``` | 3.756701 |
281 | A | Word Capitalization | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation",
"strings"
] | null | null | Capitalization is writing a word with its first letter as a capital letter. Your task is to capitalize the given word.
Note, that during capitalization all the letters except the first one remains unchanged. | A single line contains a non-empty word. This word consists of lowercase and uppercase English letters. The length of the word will not exceed 103. | Output the given word after capitalization. | [
"ApPLe\n",
"konjac\n"
] | [
"ApPLe\n",
"Konjac\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "ApPLe",
"output": "ApPLe"
},
{
"input": "konjac",
"output": "Konjac"
},
{
"input": "a",
"output": "A"
},
{
"input": "A",
"output": "A"
},
{
"input": "z",
"output": "Z"
},
{
"input": "ABACABA",
"output": "ABACABA"
},
{
"input": "... | 1,698,496,454 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 122 | 0 | st = str(input())
st = st.capitalize()
print(str(st)) | Title: Word Capitalization
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Capitalization is writing a word with its first letter as a capital letter. Your task is to capitalize the given word.
Note, that during capitalization all the letters except the first one remains unchanged.
Input Specification:
A single line contains a non-empty word. This word consists of lowercase and uppercase English letters. The length of the word will not exceed 103.
Output Specification:
Output the given word after capitalization.
Demo Input:
['ApPLe\n', 'konjac\n']
Demo Output:
['ApPLe\n', 'Konjac\n']
Note:
none | ```python
st = str(input())
st = st.capitalize()
print(str(st))
``` | 0 | |
330 | A | Cakeminator | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | null | null | You are given a rectangular cake, represented as an *r*<=×<=*c* grid. Each cell either has an evil strawberry, or is empty. For example, a 3<=×<=4 cake may look as follows:
The cakeminator is going to eat the cake! Each time he eats, he chooses a row or a column that does not contain any evil strawberries and contains at least one cake cell that has not been eaten before, and eats all the cake cells there. He may decide to eat any number of times.
Please output the maximum number of cake cells that the cakeminator can eat. | The first line contains two integers *r* and *c* (2<=≤<=*r*,<=*c*<=≤<=10), denoting the number of rows and the number of columns of the cake. The next *r* lines each contains *c* characters — the *j*-th character of the *i*-th line denotes the content of the cell at row *i* and column *j*, and is either one of these:
- '.' character denotes a cake cell with no evil strawberry; - 'S' character denotes a cake cell with an evil strawberry. | Output the maximum number of cake cells that the cakeminator can eat. | [
"3 4\nS...\n....\n..S.\n"
] | [
"8\n"
] | For the first example, one possible way to eat the maximum number of cake cells is as follows (perform 3 eats). | 500 | [
{
"input": "3 4\nS...\n....\n..S.",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "2 2\n..\n..",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "2 2\nSS\nSS",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "7 3\nS..\nS..\nS..\nS..\nS..\nS..\nS..",
"output": "14"
},
{
"input": "3 5\n..S..\nSSSSS\n..S..",
"output": "... | 1,623,264,833 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | COMPILATION_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 0 | 0 | r, c = map(int, input().split())
a = []
b = []
d = []
count = 0
x = 0
y = 0
# Ввод таблицы
for i in range(r):
a.append([0] * c)
a[i] = input()
# Создаем таблицу в котором строки состоят из столбцов вводной таблицы
for j in range(c):
b = []
for i in range(r):
b.append(a[i][j])
d.append(b)
# Считаем количество строк в которых нет клубник("S")
for i in range(r):
if "S" not in a[i]:
x += 1
# Считаем количество столбцов в которых нет клубник("S")
# Используем таблицу которую создали чуть раньше
for i in range(c):
if "S" not in d[i]:
y += 1
# Считаем и выводим сумму всех седенных частей
count = x * c + y * (r - x)
print(count) | Title: Cakeminator
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You are given a rectangular cake, represented as an *r*<=×<=*c* grid. Each cell either has an evil strawberry, or is empty. For example, a 3<=×<=4 cake may look as follows:
The cakeminator is going to eat the cake! Each time he eats, he chooses a row or a column that does not contain any evil strawberries and contains at least one cake cell that has not been eaten before, and eats all the cake cells there. He may decide to eat any number of times.
Please output the maximum number of cake cells that the cakeminator can eat.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers *r* and *c* (2<=≤<=*r*,<=*c*<=≤<=10), denoting the number of rows and the number of columns of the cake. The next *r* lines each contains *c* characters — the *j*-th character of the *i*-th line denotes the content of the cell at row *i* and column *j*, and is either one of these:
- '.' character denotes a cake cell with no evil strawberry; - 'S' character denotes a cake cell with an evil strawberry.
Output Specification:
Output the maximum number of cake cells that the cakeminator can eat.
Demo Input:
['3 4\nS...\n....\n..S.\n']
Demo Output:
['8\n']
Note:
For the first example, one possible way to eat the maximum number of cake cells is as follows (perform 3 eats). | ```python
r, c = map(int, input().split())
a = []
b = []
d = []
count = 0
x = 0
y = 0
# Ввод таблицы
for i in range(r):
a.append([0] * c)
a[i] = input()
# Создаем таблицу в котором строки состоят из столбцов вводной таблицы
for j in range(c):
b = []
for i in range(r):
b.append(a[i][j])
d.append(b)
# Считаем количество строк в которых нет клубник("S")
for i in range(r):
if "S" not in a[i]:
x += 1
# Считаем количество столбцов в которых нет клубник("S")
# Используем таблицу которую создали чуть раньше
for i in range(c):
if "S" not in d[i]:
y += 1
# Считаем и выводим сумму всех седенных частей
count = x * c + y * (r - x)
print(count)
``` | -1 | |
464 | A | No to Palindromes! | PROGRAMMING | 1,700 | [
"greedy",
"strings"
] | null | null | Paul hates palindromes. He assumes that string *s* is tolerable if each its character is one of the first *p* letters of the English alphabet and *s* doesn't contain any palindrome contiguous substring of length 2 or more.
Paul has found a tolerable string *s* of length *n*. Help him find the lexicographically next tolerable string of the same length or else state that such string does not exist. | The first line contains two space-separated integers: *n* and *p* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000; 1<=≤<=*p*<=≤<=26). The second line contains string *s*, consisting of *n* small English letters. It is guaranteed that the string is tolerable (according to the above definition). | If the lexicographically next tolerable string of the same length exists, print it. Otherwise, print "NO" (without the quotes). | [
"3 3\ncba\n",
"3 4\ncba\n",
"4 4\nabcd\n"
] | [
"NO\n",
"cbd\n",
"abda\n"
] | String *s* is lexicographically larger (or simply larger) than string *t* with the same length, if there is number *i*, such that *s*<sub class="lower-index">1</sub> = *t*<sub class="lower-index">1</sub>, ..., *s*<sub class="lower-index">*i*</sub> = *t*<sub class="lower-index">*i*</sub>, *s*<sub class="lower-index">*i* + 1</sub> > *t*<sub class="lower-index">*i* + 1</sub>.
The lexicographically next tolerable string is the lexicographically minimum tolerable string which is larger than the given one.
A palindrome is a string that reads the same forward or reversed. | 500 | [
{
"input": "3 3\ncba",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3 4\ncba",
"output": "cbd"
},
{
"input": "4 4\nabcd",
"output": "abda"
},
{
"input": "2 2\nab",
"output": "ba"
},
{
"input": "2 2\nba",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 2\na",
"output": "b"
},
... | 1,585,221,122 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 3 | 109 | 307,200 | import sys
n, p = map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split())
os = sys.stdin.readline()
string = list(os)
string.remove("\n")
for i in range(n-1, 0, -1):
c = ord(string[i]) - 96
prev = 0
nprev = 0
if c < p:
if i-1 >= 0:
prev = ord(string[i-1]) - 96
if i-2 >= 0:
nprev = ord(string[i-2]) - 96
flag = 0
for j in range(c+1, p + 1):
if j != prev and j != nprev:
string[i] = chr(j+96)
flag = 1
break
if flag:
break
s = "".join(string)
if os.strip() == s.strip():
if n == 1:
if ord(os.strip()) - 96 < p:
print(chr(ord(os.strip()) + 1))
else:
print("NO")
else:
if i+1 != n:
c = string[i]
if i-1 >= 0:
prev = string[i-1]
all = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"[:p]
new = all.replace(c, "")
new = new.replace(prev, "")
s = "".join(string)[:i+1]
s += new
m = len(s)
while m < n:
s += all
m += p
s = s[:n]
print(s) | Title: No to Palindromes!
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Paul hates palindromes. He assumes that string *s* is tolerable if each its character is one of the first *p* letters of the English alphabet and *s* doesn't contain any palindrome contiguous substring of length 2 or more.
Paul has found a tolerable string *s* of length *n*. Help him find the lexicographically next tolerable string of the same length or else state that such string does not exist.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two space-separated integers: *n* and *p* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000; 1<=≤<=*p*<=≤<=26). The second line contains string *s*, consisting of *n* small English letters. It is guaranteed that the string is tolerable (according to the above definition).
Output Specification:
If the lexicographically next tolerable string of the same length exists, print it. Otherwise, print "NO" (without the quotes).
Demo Input:
['3 3\ncba\n', '3 4\ncba\n', '4 4\nabcd\n']
Demo Output:
['NO\n', 'cbd\n', 'abda\n']
Note:
String *s* is lexicographically larger (or simply larger) than string *t* with the same length, if there is number *i*, such that *s*<sub class="lower-index">1</sub> = *t*<sub class="lower-index">1</sub>, ..., *s*<sub class="lower-index">*i*</sub> = *t*<sub class="lower-index">*i*</sub>, *s*<sub class="lower-index">*i* + 1</sub> > *t*<sub class="lower-index">*i* + 1</sub>.
The lexicographically next tolerable string is the lexicographically minimum tolerable string which is larger than the given one.
A palindrome is a string that reads the same forward or reversed. | ```python
import sys
n, p = map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split())
os = sys.stdin.readline()
string = list(os)
string.remove("\n")
for i in range(n-1, 0, -1):
c = ord(string[i]) - 96
prev = 0
nprev = 0
if c < p:
if i-1 >= 0:
prev = ord(string[i-1]) - 96
if i-2 >= 0:
nprev = ord(string[i-2]) - 96
flag = 0
for j in range(c+1, p + 1):
if j != prev and j != nprev:
string[i] = chr(j+96)
flag = 1
break
if flag:
break
s = "".join(string)
if os.strip() == s.strip():
if n == 1:
if ord(os.strip()) - 96 < p:
print(chr(ord(os.strip()) + 1))
else:
print("NO")
else:
if i+1 != n:
c = string[i]
if i-1 >= 0:
prev = string[i-1]
all = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"[:p]
new = all.replace(c, "")
new = new.replace(prev, "")
s = "".join(string)[:i+1]
s += new
m = len(s)
while m < n:
s += all
m += p
s = s[:n]
print(s)
``` | 0 | |
92 | A | Chips | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | A. Chips | 2 | 256 | There are *n* walruses sitting in a circle. All of them are numbered in the clockwise order: the walrus number 2 sits to the left of the walrus number 1, the walrus number 3 sits to the left of the walrus number 2, ..., the walrus number 1 sits to the left of the walrus number *n*.
The presenter has *m* chips. The presenter stands in the middle of the circle and starts giving the chips to the walruses starting from walrus number 1 and moving clockwise. The walrus number *i* gets *i* chips. If the presenter can't give the current walrus the required number of chips, then the presenter takes the remaining chips and the process ends. Determine by the given *n* and *m* how many chips the presenter will get in the end. | The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=50, 1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=104) — the number of walruses and the number of chips correspondingly. | Print the number of chips the presenter ended up with. | [
"4 11\n",
"17 107\n",
"3 8\n"
] | [
"0\n",
"2\n",
"1\n"
] | In the first sample the presenter gives one chip to the walrus number 1, two chips to the walrus number 2, three chips to the walrus number 3, four chips to the walrus number 4, then again one chip to the walrus number 1. After that the presenter runs out of chips. He can't give anything to the walrus number 2 and the process finishes.
In the third sample the presenter gives one chip to the walrus number 1, two chips to the walrus number 2, three chips to the walrus number 3, then again one chip to the walrus number 1. The presenter has one chip left and he can't give two chips to the walrus number 2, that's why the presenter takes the last chip. | 500 | [
{
"input": "4 11",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "17 107",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3 8",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "46 7262",
"output": "35"
},
{
"input": "32 6864",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "36 6218",
"output": "14"
},
{
"input": "... | 1,672,755,987 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 25 | 92 | 0 | n, m = map(int, input().split())
counter = 1
while(True):
if counter > n:
counter = 1
if m < counter or m == 0:
break
else:
m -= counter
counter += 1
print(m) | Title: Chips
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
There are *n* walruses sitting in a circle. All of them are numbered in the clockwise order: the walrus number 2 sits to the left of the walrus number 1, the walrus number 3 sits to the left of the walrus number 2, ..., the walrus number 1 sits to the left of the walrus number *n*.
The presenter has *m* chips. The presenter stands in the middle of the circle and starts giving the chips to the walruses starting from walrus number 1 and moving clockwise. The walrus number *i* gets *i* chips. If the presenter can't give the current walrus the required number of chips, then the presenter takes the remaining chips and the process ends. Determine by the given *n* and *m* how many chips the presenter will get in the end.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=50, 1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=104) — the number of walruses and the number of chips correspondingly.
Output Specification:
Print the number of chips the presenter ended up with.
Demo Input:
['4 11\n', '17 107\n', '3 8\n']
Demo Output:
['0\n', '2\n', '1\n']
Note:
In the first sample the presenter gives one chip to the walrus number 1, two chips to the walrus number 2, three chips to the walrus number 3, four chips to the walrus number 4, then again one chip to the walrus number 1. After that the presenter runs out of chips. He can't give anything to the walrus number 2 and the process finishes.
In the third sample the presenter gives one chip to the walrus number 1, two chips to the walrus number 2, three chips to the walrus number 3, then again one chip to the walrus number 1. The presenter has one chip left and he can't give two chips to the walrus number 2, that's why the presenter takes the last chip. | ```python
n, m = map(int, input().split())
counter = 1
while(True):
if counter > n:
counter = 1
if m < counter or m == 0:
break
else:
m -= counter
counter += 1
print(m)
``` | 3.977 |
47 | A | Triangular numbers | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"brute force",
"math"
] | A. Triangular numbers | 2 | 256 | A triangular number is the number of dots in an equilateral triangle uniformly filled with dots. For example, three dots can be arranged in a triangle; thus three is a triangular number. The *n*-th triangular number is the number of dots in a triangle with *n* dots on a side. . You can learn more about these numbers from Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangular_number).
Your task is to find out if a given integer is a triangular number. | The first line contains the single number *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=500) — the given integer. | If the given integer is a triangular number output YES, otherwise output NO. | [
"1\n",
"2\n",
"3\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"NO\n",
"YES\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "2",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "4",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "5",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "6",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "7",
"output": "NO... | 1,543,472,254 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 71 | 248 | 0 | i=1
n=int(input())
for x in range(1,100):
a=(x*(x+1))//2
if(a==n):
print("YES")
quit()
print("NO")
quit() | Title: Triangular numbers
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
A triangular number is the number of dots in an equilateral triangle uniformly filled with dots. For example, three dots can be arranged in a triangle; thus three is a triangular number. The *n*-th triangular number is the number of dots in a triangle with *n* dots on a side. . You can learn more about these numbers from Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangular_number).
Your task is to find out if a given integer is a triangular number.
Input Specification:
The first line contains the single number *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=500) — the given integer.
Output Specification:
If the given integer is a triangular number output YES, otherwise output NO.
Demo Input:
['1\n', '2\n', '3\n']
Demo Output:
['YES\n', 'NO\n', 'YES\n']
Note:
none | ```python
i=1
n=int(input())
for x in range(1,100):
a=(x*(x+1))//2
if(a==n):
print("YES")
quit()
print("NO")
quit()
``` | 3.938 |
854 | A | Fraction | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"brute force",
"constructive algorithms",
"math"
] | null | null | Petya is a big fan of mathematics, especially its part related to fractions. Recently he learned that a fraction is called proper iff its numerator is smaller than its denominator (*a*<=<<=*b*) and that the fraction is called irreducible if its numerator and its denominator are coprime (they do not have positive common divisors except 1).
During his free time, Petya thinks about proper irreducible fractions and converts them to decimals using the calculator. One day he mistakenly pressed addition button (<=+<=) instead of division button (÷) and got sum of numerator and denominator that was equal to *n* instead of the expected decimal notation.
Petya wanted to restore the original fraction, but soon he realized that it might not be done uniquely. That's why he decided to determine maximum possible proper irreducible fraction such that sum of its numerator and denominator equals *n*. Help Petya deal with this problem. | In the only line of input there is an integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000), the sum of numerator and denominator of the fraction. | Output two space-separated positive integers *a* and *b*, numerator and denominator of the maximum possible proper irreducible fraction satisfying the given sum. | [
"3\n",
"4\n",
"12\n"
] | [
"1 2\n",
"1 3\n",
"5 7\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "3",
"output": "1 2"
},
{
"input": "4",
"output": "1 3"
},
{
"input": "12",
"output": "5 7"
},
{
"input": "34",
"output": "15 19"
},
{
"input": "13",
"output": "6 7"
},
{
"input": "11",
"output": "5 6"
},
{
"input": "24",
"ou... | 1,541,589,421 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 26 | 109 | 0 | num=int(input())
if num>=3 and num<=1000:
if num/2==num//2:
a=int((num/2)-1)
b=int(num-a)
while a>=1:
w=2
while w<b:
if a/w==a//w and b/w==b//w:
a=a-1
b=b+1
break
w=w+1
if w==b:
print(str(a)+" "+str(b))
break
else:
a=int(num//2)
b=int(num-a)
while a>=1:
w=2
while w<b:
if a/w==a//w and b/w==b//w:
a=a-1
b=b+1
break
w=w+1
if w==b:
print(str(a)+" "+str(b))
break | Title: Fraction
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Petya is a big fan of mathematics, especially its part related to fractions. Recently he learned that a fraction is called proper iff its numerator is smaller than its denominator (*a*<=<<=*b*) and that the fraction is called irreducible if its numerator and its denominator are coprime (they do not have positive common divisors except 1).
During his free time, Petya thinks about proper irreducible fractions and converts them to decimals using the calculator. One day he mistakenly pressed addition button (<=+<=) instead of division button (÷) and got sum of numerator and denominator that was equal to *n* instead of the expected decimal notation.
Petya wanted to restore the original fraction, but soon he realized that it might not be done uniquely. That's why he decided to determine maximum possible proper irreducible fraction such that sum of its numerator and denominator equals *n*. Help Petya deal with this problem.
Input Specification:
In the only line of input there is an integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000), the sum of numerator and denominator of the fraction.
Output Specification:
Output two space-separated positive integers *a* and *b*, numerator and denominator of the maximum possible proper irreducible fraction satisfying the given sum.
Demo Input:
['3\n', '4\n', '12\n']
Demo Output:
['1 2\n', '1 3\n', '5 7\n']
Note:
none | ```python
num=int(input())
if num>=3 and num<=1000:
if num/2==num//2:
a=int((num/2)-1)
b=int(num-a)
while a>=1:
w=2
while w<b:
if a/w==a//w and b/w==b//w:
a=a-1
b=b+1
break
w=w+1
if w==b:
print(str(a)+" "+str(b))
break
else:
a=int(num//2)
b=int(num-a)
while a>=1:
w=2
while w<b:
if a/w==a//w and b/w==b//w:
a=a-1
b=b+1
break
w=w+1
if w==b:
print(str(a)+" "+str(b))
break
``` | 3 | |
208 | A | Dubstep | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"strings"
] | null | null | Vasya works as a DJ in the best Berland nightclub, and he often uses dubstep music in his performance. Recently, he has decided to take a couple of old songs and make dubstep remixes from them.
Let's assume that a song consists of some number of words. To make the dubstep remix of this song, Vasya inserts a certain number of words "WUB" before the first word of the song (the number may be zero), after the last word (the number may be zero), and between words (at least one between any pair of neighbouring words), and then the boy glues together all the words, including "WUB", in one string and plays the song at the club.
For example, a song with words "I AM X" can transform into a dubstep remix as "WUBWUBIWUBAMWUBWUBX" and cannot transform into "WUBWUBIAMWUBX".
Recently, Petya has heard Vasya's new dubstep track, but since he isn't into modern music, he decided to find out what was the initial song that Vasya remixed. Help Petya restore the original song. | The input consists of a single non-empty string, consisting only of uppercase English letters, the string's length doesn't exceed 200 characters. It is guaranteed that before Vasya remixed the song, no word contained substring "WUB" in it; Vasya didn't change the word order. It is also guaranteed that initially the song had at least one word. | Print the words of the initial song that Vasya used to make a dubsteb remix. Separate the words with a space. | [
"WUBWUBABCWUB\n",
"WUBWEWUBAREWUBWUBTHEWUBCHAMPIONSWUBMYWUBFRIENDWUB\n"
] | [
"ABC ",
"WE ARE THE CHAMPIONS MY FRIEND "
] | In the first sample: "WUBWUBABCWUB" = "WUB" + "WUB" + "ABC" + "WUB". That means that the song originally consisted of a single word "ABC", and all words "WUB" were added by Vasya.
In the second sample Vasya added a single word "WUB" between all neighbouring words, in the beginning and in the end, except for words "ARE" and "THE" — between them Vasya added two "WUB". | 500 | [
{
"input": "WUBWUBABCWUB",
"output": "ABC "
},
{
"input": "WUBWEWUBAREWUBWUBTHEWUBCHAMPIONSWUBMYWUBFRIENDWUB",
"output": "WE ARE THE CHAMPIONS MY FRIEND "
},
{
"input": "WUBWUBWUBSR",
"output": "SR "
},
{
"input": "RWUBWUBWUBLWUB",
"output": "R L "
},
{
"input": "... | 1,689,098,642 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 71 | 92 | 0 | s=str(input())
l=s.split("WUB")
res=""
for i in l:
if len(i)!=0:
res+=i+" "
print(res) | Title: Dubstep
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Vasya works as a DJ in the best Berland nightclub, and he often uses dubstep music in his performance. Recently, he has decided to take a couple of old songs and make dubstep remixes from them.
Let's assume that a song consists of some number of words. To make the dubstep remix of this song, Vasya inserts a certain number of words "WUB" before the first word of the song (the number may be zero), after the last word (the number may be zero), and between words (at least one between any pair of neighbouring words), and then the boy glues together all the words, including "WUB", in one string and plays the song at the club.
For example, a song with words "I AM X" can transform into a dubstep remix as "WUBWUBIWUBAMWUBWUBX" and cannot transform into "WUBWUBIAMWUBX".
Recently, Petya has heard Vasya's new dubstep track, but since he isn't into modern music, he decided to find out what was the initial song that Vasya remixed. Help Petya restore the original song.
Input Specification:
The input consists of a single non-empty string, consisting only of uppercase English letters, the string's length doesn't exceed 200 characters. It is guaranteed that before Vasya remixed the song, no word contained substring "WUB" in it; Vasya didn't change the word order. It is also guaranteed that initially the song had at least one word.
Output Specification:
Print the words of the initial song that Vasya used to make a dubsteb remix. Separate the words with a space.
Demo Input:
['WUBWUBABCWUB\n', 'WUBWEWUBAREWUBWUBTHEWUBCHAMPIONSWUBMYWUBFRIENDWUB\n']
Demo Output:
['ABC ', 'WE ARE THE CHAMPIONS MY FRIEND ']
Note:
In the first sample: "WUBWUBABCWUB" = "WUB" + "WUB" + "ABC" + "WUB". That means that the song originally consisted of a single word "ABC", and all words "WUB" were added by Vasya.
In the second sample Vasya added a single word "WUB" between all neighbouring words, in the beginning and in the end, except for words "ARE" and "THE" — between them Vasya added two "WUB". | ```python
s=str(input())
l=s.split("WUB")
res=""
for i in l:
if len(i)!=0:
res+=i+" "
print(res)
``` | 3 | |
456 | A | Laptops | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"sortings"
] | null | null | One day Dima and Alex had an argument about the price and quality of laptops. Dima thinks that the more expensive a laptop is, the better it is. Alex disagrees. Alex thinks that there are two laptops, such that the price of the first laptop is less (strictly smaller) than the price of the second laptop but the quality of the first laptop is higher (strictly greater) than the quality of the second laptop.
Please, check the guess of Alex. You are given descriptions of *n* laptops. Determine whether two described above laptops exist. | The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the number of laptops.
Next *n* lines contain two integers each, *a**i* and *b**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=*n*), where *a**i* is the price of the *i*-th laptop, and *b**i* is the number that represents the quality of the *i*-th laptop (the larger the number is, the higher is the quality).
All *a**i* are distinct. All *b**i* are distinct. | If Alex is correct, print "Happy Alex", otherwise print "Poor Alex" (without the quotes). | [
"2\n1 2\n2 1\n"
] | [
"Happy Alex\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "2\n1 2\n2 1",
"output": "Happy Alex"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 1\n2 2",
"output": "Poor Alex"
},
{
"input": "3\n2 2\n3 3\n1 1",
"output": "Poor Alex"
},
{
"input": "3\n3 3\n1 2\n2 1",
"output": "Happy Alex"
},
{
"input": "1\n1 1",
"output": "Poor Alex"
... | 1,676,145,056 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED | TESTS | 3 | 1,000 | 307,200 | n = int(input())
laptops = []
prices = []
for i in range(n):
a , b = input().split()
laptops.append(int(a))
prices.append(int(b))
result = True
for i in range(n):
maximum = laptops.index(max(laptops))
item = max(laptops)
price = prices[maximum]
for j in range(len(prices)):
if j != maximum:
if prices[j] > price:
result = False
break;
if result != False:
break
else:
count = laptops.count(item)
for i in range(count):
index = laptops.index(item)
laptops.remove(item)
prices.pop(index)
if result == True:
print("Poor Alex")
else:
print("Happy Alex")
| Title: Laptops
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
One day Dima and Alex had an argument about the price and quality of laptops. Dima thinks that the more expensive a laptop is, the better it is. Alex disagrees. Alex thinks that there are two laptops, such that the price of the first laptop is less (strictly smaller) than the price of the second laptop but the quality of the first laptop is higher (strictly greater) than the quality of the second laptop.
Please, check the guess of Alex. You are given descriptions of *n* laptops. Determine whether two described above laptops exist.
Input Specification:
The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the number of laptops.
Next *n* lines contain two integers each, *a**i* and *b**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=*n*), where *a**i* is the price of the *i*-th laptop, and *b**i* is the number that represents the quality of the *i*-th laptop (the larger the number is, the higher is the quality).
All *a**i* are distinct. All *b**i* are distinct.
Output Specification:
If Alex is correct, print "Happy Alex", otherwise print "Poor Alex" (without the quotes).
Demo Input:
['2\n1 2\n2 1\n']
Demo Output:
['Happy Alex\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n = int(input())
laptops = []
prices = []
for i in range(n):
a , b = input().split()
laptops.append(int(a))
prices.append(int(b))
result = True
for i in range(n):
maximum = laptops.index(max(laptops))
item = max(laptops)
price = prices[maximum]
for j in range(len(prices)):
if j != maximum:
if prices[j] > price:
result = False
break;
if result != False:
break
else:
count = laptops.count(item)
for i in range(count):
index = laptops.index(item)
laptops.remove(item)
prices.pop(index)
if result == True:
print("Poor Alex")
else:
print("Happy Alex")
``` | 0 | |
948 | A | Protect Sheep | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"brute force",
"dfs and similar",
"graphs",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Bob is a farmer. He has a large pasture with many sheep. Recently, he has lost some of them due to wolf attacks. He thus decided to place some shepherd dogs in such a way that all his sheep are protected.
The pasture is a rectangle consisting of *R*<=×<=*C* cells. Each cell is either empty, contains a sheep, a wolf or a dog. Sheep and dogs always stay in place, but wolves can roam freely around the pasture, by repeatedly moving to the left, right, up or down to a neighboring cell. When a wolf enters a cell with a sheep, it consumes it. However, no wolf can enter a cell with a dog.
Initially there are no dogs. Place dogs onto the pasture in such a way that no wolf can reach any sheep, or determine that it is impossible. Note that since you have many dogs, you do not need to minimize their number. | First line contains two integers *R* (1<=≤<=*R*<=≤<=500) and *C* (1<=≤<=*C*<=≤<=500), denoting the number of rows and the numbers of columns respectively.
Each of the following *R* lines is a string consisting of exactly *C* characters, representing one row of the pasture. Here, 'S' means a sheep, 'W' a wolf and '.' an empty cell. | If it is impossible to protect all sheep, output a single line with the word "No".
Otherwise, output a line with the word "Yes". Then print *R* lines, representing the pasture after placing dogs. Again, 'S' means a sheep, 'W' a wolf, 'D' is a dog and '.' an empty space. You are not allowed to move, remove or add a sheep or a wolf.
If there are multiple solutions, you may print any of them. You don't have to minimize the number of dogs. | [
"6 6\n..S...\n..S.W.\n.S....\n..W...\n...W..\n......\n",
"1 2\nSW\n",
"5 5\n.S...\n...S.\nS....\n...S.\n.S...\n"
] | [
"Yes\n..SD..\n..SDW.\n.SD...\n.DW...\nDD.W..\n......\n",
"No\n",
"Yes\n.S...\n...S.\nS.D..\n...S.\n.S...\n"
] | In the first example, we can split the pasture into two halves, one containing wolves and one containing sheep. Note that the sheep at (2,1) is safe, as wolves cannot move diagonally.
In the second example, there are no empty spots to put dogs that would guard the lone sheep.
In the third example, there are no wolves, so the task is very easy. We put a dog in the center to observe the peacefulness of the meadow, but the solution would be correct even without him. | 500 | [
{
"input": "1 2\nSW",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "10 10\n....W.W.W.\n.........S\n.S.S...S..\nW.......SS\n.W..W.....\n.W...W....\nS..S...S.S\n....W...S.\n..S..S.S.S\nSS.......S",
"output": "Yes\nDDDDWDWDWD\nDDDDDDDDDS\nDSDSDDDSDD\nWDDDDDDDSS\nDWDDWDDDDD\nDWDDDWDDDD\nSDDSDDDSDS\nDDDDWDDDSD\nDDSD... | 1,533,719,906 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 98 | 373 | 1,843,200 | r,c=list(map(int,input().split()))
a=[]
for i in range(r):
a.append(list(input()))
ans="Yes"
for i in range(r):
for j in range(c-1):
if a[i][j]=='S' and a[i][j+1]=='W' or a[i][j]=='W' and a[i][j+1]=='S':
ans="No"
break
for i in range(r-1):
for j in range(c):
if a[i][j]=='S' and a[i+1][j]=='W' or a[i][j]=='W' and a[i+1][j]=='S':
ans="No"
break
print(ans)
if ans=="Yes":
for i in range(r):
z=""
for p in a[i]:
if p=='.':
z+='D'
else:
z+=p
print(z)
| Title: Protect Sheep
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Bob is a farmer. He has a large pasture with many sheep. Recently, he has lost some of them due to wolf attacks. He thus decided to place some shepherd dogs in such a way that all his sheep are protected.
The pasture is a rectangle consisting of *R*<=×<=*C* cells. Each cell is either empty, contains a sheep, a wolf or a dog. Sheep and dogs always stay in place, but wolves can roam freely around the pasture, by repeatedly moving to the left, right, up or down to a neighboring cell. When a wolf enters a cell with a sheep, it consumes it. However, no wolf can enter a cell with a dog.
Initially there are no dogs. Place dogs onto the pasture in such a way that no wolf can reach any sheep, or determine that it is impossible. Note that since you have many dogs, you do not need to minimize their number.
Input Specification:
First line contains two integers *R* (1<=≤<=*R*<=≤<=500) and *C* (1<=≤<=*C*<=≤<=500), denoting the number of rows and the numbers of columns respectively.
Each of the following *R* lines is a string consisting of exactly *C* characters, representing one row of the pasture. Here, 'S' means a sheep, 'W' a wolf and '.' an empty cell.
Output Specification:
If it is impossible to protect all sheep, output a single line with the word "No".
Otherwise, output a line with the word "Yes". Then print *R* lines, representing the pasture after placing dogs. Again, 'S' means a sheep, 'W' a wolf, 'D' is a dog and '.' an empty space. You are not allowed to move, remove or add a sheep or a wolf.
If there are multiple solutions, you may print any of them. You don't have to minimize the number of dogs.
Demo Input:
['6 6\n..S...\n..S.W.\n.S....\n..W...\n...W..\n......\n', '1 2\nSW\n', '5 5\n.S...\n...S.\nS....\n...S.\n.S...\n']
Demo Output:
['Yes\n..SD..\n..SDW.\n.SD...\n.DW...\nDD.W..\n......\n', 'No\n', 'Yes\n.S...\n...S.\nS.D..\n...S.\n.S...\n']
Note:
In the first example, we can split the pasture into two halves, one containing wolves and one containing sheep. Note that the sheep at (2,1) is safe, as wolves cannot move diagonally.
In the second example, there are no empty spots to put dogs that would guard the lone sheep.
In the third example, there are no wolves, so the task is very easy. We put a dog in the center to observe the peacefulness of the meadow, but the solution would be correct even without him. | ```python
r,c=list(map(int,input().split()))
a=[]
for i in range(r):
a.append(list(input()))
ans="Yes"
for i in range(r):
for j in range(c-1):
if a[i][j]=='S' and a[i][j+1]=='W' or a[i][j]=='W' and a[i][j+1]=='S':
ans="No"
break
for i in range(r-1):
for j in range(c):
if a[i][j]=='S' and a[i+1][j]=='W' or a[i][j]=='W' and a[i+1][j]=='S':
ans="No"
break
print(ans)
if ans=="Yes":
for i in range(r):
z=""
for p in a[i]:
if p=='.':
z+='D'
else:
z+=p
print(z)
``` | 3 | |
817 | A | Treasure Hunt | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"implementation",
"math",
"number theory"
] | null | null | Captain Bill the Hummingbird and his crew recieved an interesting challenge offer. Some stranger gave them a map, potion of teleportation and said that only this potion might help them to reach the treasure.
Bottle with potion has two values *x* and *y* written on it. These values define four moves which can be performed using the potion:
- - - -
Map shows that the position of Captain Bill the Hummingbird is (*x*1,<=*y*1) and the position of the treasure is (*x*2,<=*y*2).
You task is to tell Captain Bill the Hummingbird whether he should accept this challenge or decline. If it is possible for Captain to reach the treasure using the potion then output "YES", otherwise "NO" (without quotes).
The potion can be used infinite amount of times. | The first line contains four integer numbers *x*1,<=*y*1,<=*x*2,<=*y*2 (<=-<=105<=≤<=*x*1,<=*y*1,<=*x*2,<=*y*2<=≤<=105) — positions of Captain Bill the Hummingbird and treasure respectively.
The second line contains two integer numbers *x*,<=*y* (1<=≤<=*x*,<=*y*<=≤<=105) — values on the potion bottle. | Print "YES" if it is possible for Captain to reach the treasure using the potion, otherwise print "NO" (without quotes). | [
"0 0 0 6\n2 3\n",
"1 1 3 6\n1 5\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"NO\n"
] | In the first example there exists such sequence of moves:
1. <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/7c939890fb4ed35688177327dac981bfa9216c00.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> — the first type of move 1. <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/afbfa42fbac4e0641e7466e3aac74cbbb08ed597.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> — the third type of move | 0 | [
{
"input": "0 0 0 6\n2 3",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1 1 3 6\n1 5",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "5 4 6 -10\n1 1",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "6 -3 -7 -7\n1 2",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "2 -5 -8 8\n2 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "70 -81... | 1,565,745,177 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 61 | 155 | 0 | a,b,c,d=map(int,input().split())
x,y=map(int,input().split())
dx=abs(c-a)
dy=abs(d-b)
if dx%x==0 and dy%y==0 and (abs(dx//x-dy//y))%2==0:
print("YES")
else:
print("NO")
| Title: Treasure Hunt
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Captain Bill the Hummingbird and his crew recieved an interesting challenge offer. Some stranger gave them a map, potion of teleportation and said that only this potion might help them to reach the treasure.
Bottle with potion has two values *x* and *y* written on it. These values define four moves which can be performed using the potion:
- - - -
Map shows that the position of Captain Bill the Hummingbird is (*x*1,<=*y*1) and the position of the treasure is (*x*2,<=*y*2).
You task is to tell Captain Bill the Hummingbird whether he should accept this challenge or decline. If it is possible for Captain to reach the treasure using the potion then output "YES", otherwise "NO" (without quotes).
The potion can be used infinite amount of times.
Input Specification:
The first line contains four integer numbers *x*1,<=*y*1,<=*x*2,<=*y*2 (<=-<=105<=≤<=*x*1,<=*y*1,<=*x*2,<=*y*2<=≤<=105) — positions of Captain Bill the Hummingbird and treasure respectively.
The second line contains two integer numbers *x*,<=*y* (1<=≤<=*x*,<=*y*<=≤<=105) — values on the potion bottle.
Output Specification:
Print "YES" if it is possible for Captain to reach the treasure using the potion, otherwise print "NO" (without quotes).
Demo Input:
['0 0 0 6\n2 3\n', '1 1 3 6\n1 5\n']
Demo Output:
['YES\n', 'NO\n']
Note:
In the first example there exists such sequence of moves:
1. <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/7c939890fb4ed35688177327dac981bfa9216c00.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> — the first type of move 1. <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/afbfa42fbac4e0641e7466e3aac74cbbb08ed597.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> — the third type of move | ```python
a,b,c,d=map(int,input().split())
x,y=map(int,input().split())
dx=abs(c-a)
dy=abs(d-b)
if dx%x==0 and dy%y==0 and (abs(dx//x-dy//y))%2==0:
print("YES")
else:
print("NO")
``` | 3 | |
507 | A | Amr and Music | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"greedy",
"implementation",
"sortings"
] | null | null | Amr is a young coder who likes music a lot. He always wanted to learn how to play music but he was busy coding so he got an idea.
Amr has *n* instruments, it takes *a**i* days to learn *i*-th instrument. Being busy, Amr dedicated *k* days to learn how to play the maximum possible number of instruments.
Amr asked for your help to distribute his free days between instruments so that he can achieve his goal. | The first line contains two numbers *n*, *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100, 0<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=10<=000), the number of instruments and number of days respectively.
The second line contains *n* integers *a**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100), representing number of days required to learn the *i*-th instrument. | In the first line output one integer *m* representing the maximum number of instruments Amr can learn.
In the second line output *m* space-separated integers: the indices of instruments to be learnt. You may output indices in any order.
if there are multiple optimal solutions output any. It is not necessary to use all days for studying. | [
"4 10\n4 3 1 2\n",
"5 6\n4 3 1 1 2\n",
"1 3\n4\n"
] | [
"4\n1 2 3 4",
"3\n1 3 4",
"0\n"
] | In the first test Amr can learn all 4 instruments.
In the second test other possible solutions are: {2, 3, 5} or {3, 4, 5}.
In the third test Amr doesn't have enough time to learn the only presented instrument. | 500 | [
{
"input": "4 10\n4 3 1 2",
"output": "4\n1 2 3 4"
},
{
"input": "5 6\n4 3 1 1 2",
"output": "3\n3 4 5"
},
{
"input": "1 3\n4",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2 100\n100 100",
"output": "1\n1"
},
{
"input": "3 150\n50 50 50",
"output": "3\n1 2 3"
},
{
"i... | 1,589,912,843 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 39 | 140 | 0 | n , k = map(int,input().split())
arr = list(map(int,input().split()))
arr = [[i,j] for i,j in enumerate(arr)]
#print(arr)
arr = sorted(arr,key = lambda x:x[1])
#print(arr)
out = []
for i in range(n):
if arr[i][1]<=k:
k -= arr[i][1]
out.append(arr[i][0]+1)
else:
break
print(len(out))
print(*out) | Title: Amr and Music
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Amr is a young coder who likes music a lot. He always wanted to learn how to play music but he was busy coding so he got an idea.
Amr has *n* instruments, it takes *a**i* days to learn *i*-th instrument. Being busy, Amr dedicated *k* days to learn how to play the maximum possible number of instruments.
Amr asked for your help to distribute his free days between instruments so that he can achieve his goal.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two numbers *n*, *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100, 0<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=10<=000), the number of instruments and number of days respectively.
The second line contains *n* integers *a**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100), representing number of days required to learn the *i*-th instrument.
Output Specification:
In the first line output one integer *m* representing the maximum number of instruments Amr can learn.
In the second line output *m* space-separated integers: the indices of instruments to be learnt. You may output indices in any order.
if there are multiple optimal solutions output any. It is not necessary to use all days for studying.
Demo Input:
['4 10\n4 3 1 2\n', '5 6\n4 3 1 1 2\n', '1 3\n4\n']
Demo Output:
['4\n1 2 3 4', '3\n1 3 4', '0\n']
Note:
In the first test Amr can learn all 4 instruments.
In the second test other possible solutions are: {2, 3, 5} or {3, 4, 5}.
In the third test Amr doesn't have enough time to learn the only presented instrument. | ```python
n , k = map(int,input().split())
arr = list(map(int,input().split()))
arr = [[i,j] for i,j in enumerate(arr)]
#print(arr)
arr = sorted(arr,key = lambda x:x[1])
#print(arr)
out = []
for i in range(n):
if arr[i][1]<=k:
k -= arr[i][1]
out.append(arr[i][0]+1)
else:
break
print(len(out))
print(*out)
``` | 3 | |
185 | A | Plant | PROGRAMMING | 1,300 | [
"math"
] | null | null | Dwarfs have planted a very interesting plant, which is a triangle directed "upwards". This plant has an amusing feature. After one year a triangle plant directed "upwards" divides into four triangle plants: three of them will point "upwards" and one will point "downwards". After another year, each triangle plant divides into four triangle plants: three of them will be directed in the same direction as the parent plant, and one of them will be directed in the opposite direction. Then each year the process repeats. The figure below illustrates this process.
Help the dwarfs find out how many triangle plants that point "upwards" will be in *n* years. | The first line contains a single integer *n* (0<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1018) — the number of full years when the plant grew.
Please do not use the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in С++. It is preferred to use cin, cout streams or the %I64d specifier. | Print a single integer — the remainder of dividing the number of plants that will point "upwards" in *n* years by 1000000007 (109<=+<=7). | [
"1\n",
"2\n"
] | [
"3\n",
"10\n"
] | The first test sample corresponds to the second triangle on the figure in the statement. The second test sample corresponds to the third one. | 500 | [
{
"input": "1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "2",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "385599124",
"output": "493875375"
},
{
"input": "989464295",
"output": "31966163"
},
{
"input": "376367012",
"output": "523204186"
},
{
"input": "529357306",
"output": "... | 1,666,128,257 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED | TESTS | 2 | 2,000 | 44,851,200 | n=int(input())
flag=2**n
count=0
for i in range(1,flag+1):
count+=i
print(count) | Title: Plant
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Dwarfs have planted a very interesting plant, which is a triangle directed "upwards". This plant has an amusing feature. After one year a triangle plant directed "upwards" divides into four triangle plants: three of them will point "upwards" and one will point "downwards". After another year, each triangle plant divides into four triangle plants: three of them will be directed in the same direction as the parent plant, and one of them will be directed in the opposite direction. Then each year the process repeats. The figure below illustrates this process.
Help the dwarfs find out how many triangle plants that point "upwards" will be in *n* years.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a single integer *n* (0<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1018) — the number of full years when the plant grew.
Please do not use the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in С++. It is preferred to use cin, cout streams or the %I64d specifier.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the remainder of dividing the number of plants that will point "upwards" in *n* years by 1000000007 (109<=+<=7).
Demo Input:
['1\n', '2\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n', '10\n']
Note:
The first test sample corresponds to the second triangle on the figure in the statement. The second test sample corresponds to the third one. | ```python
n=int(input())
flag=2**n
count=0
for i in range(1,flag+1):
count+=i
print(count)
``` | 0 | |
19 | B | Checkout Assistant | PROGRAMMING | 1,900 | [
"dp"
] | B. Checkout Assistant | 1 | 256 | Bob came to a cash & carry store, put *n* items into his trolley, and went to the checkout counter to pay. Each item is described by its price *c**i* and time *t**i* in seconds that a checkout assistant spends on this item. While the checkout assistant is occupied with some item, Bob can steal some other items from his trolley. To steal one item Bob needs exactly 1 second. What is the minimum amount of money that Bob will have to pay to the checkout assistant? Remember, please, that it is Bob, who determines the order of items for the checkout assistant. | The first input line contains number *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2000). In each of the following *n* lines each item is described by a pair of numbers *t**i*, *c**i* (0<=≤<=*t**i*<=≤<=2000,<=1<=≤<=*c**i*<=≤<=109). If *t**i* is 0, Bob won't be able to steal anything, while the checkout assistant is occupied with item *i*. | Output one number — answer to the problem: what is the minimum amount of money that Bob will have to pay. | [
"4\n2 10\n0 20\n1 5\n1 3\n",
"3\n0 1\n0 10\n0 100\n"
] | [
"8\n",
"111\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "4\n2 10\n0 20\n1 5\n1 3",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "3\n0 1\n0 10\n0 100",
"output": "111"
},
{
"input": "2\n0 635254032\n0 75159864",
"output": "710413896"
},
{
"input": "2\n0 861438648\n1 469893784",
"output": "469893784"
},
{
"input": "2\n2 876232... | 1,651,311,272 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED | TESTS | 10 | 1,000 | 11,980,800 |
count = int(input())
time = []
for _ in range(count):
k, c = (int(i) for i in input().split())
time.append((k + 1, c))
time.sort(key=lambda a: a[1])
money = 0
val = [el[1] for el in time]
wt = [el[0] for el in time]
W = 0
n = len(val)
def knapSack(W, wt, val, n):
if W >= count:
return 0
if n == 0:
return 9223372036854775807
return min(
val[n - 1] + knapSack(
W + wt[n - 1], wt, val, n - 1),
knapSack(W, wt, val, n - 1))
# end of function knapSack
# Driver Code
print(knapSack(W, wt, val, n))
# This code is contributed by Nikhil Kumar Singh
| Title: Checkout Assistant
Time Limit: 1 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Bob came to a cash & carry store, put *n* items into his trolley, and went to the checkout counter to pay. Each item is described by its price *c**i* and time *t**i* in seconds that a checkout assistant spends on this item. While the checkout assistant is occupied with some item, Bob can steal some other items from his trolley. To steal one item Bob needs exactly 1 second. What is the minimum amount of money that Bob will have to pay to the checkout assistant? Remember, please, that it is Bob, who determines the order of items for the checkout assistant.
Input Specification:
The first input line contains number *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2000). In each of the following *n* lines each item is described by a pair of numbers *t**i*, *c**i* (0<=≤<=*t**i*<=≤<=2000,<=1<=≤<=*c**i*<=≤<=109). If *t**i* is 0, Bob won't be able to steal anything, while the checkout assistant is occupied with item *i*.
Output Specification:
Output one number — answer to the problem: what is the minimum amount of money that Bob will have to pay.
Demo Input:
['4\n2 10\n0 20\n1 5\n1 3\n', '3\n0 1\n0 10\n0 100\n']
Demo Output:
['8\n', '111\n']
Note:
none | ```python
count = int(input())
time = []
for _ in range(count):
k, c = (int(i) for i in input().split())
time.append((k + 1, c))
time.sort(key=lambda a: a[1])
money = 0
val = [el[1] for el in time]
wt = [el[0] for el in time]
W = 0
n = len(val)
def knapSack(W, wt, val, n):
if W >= count:
return 0
if n == 0:
return 9223372036854775807
return min(
val[n - 1] + knapSack(
W + wt[n - 1], wt, val, n - 1),
knapSack(W, wt, val, n - 1))
# end of function knapSack
# Driver Code
print(knapSack(W, wt, val, n))
# This code is contributed by Nikhil Kumar Singh
``` | 0 |
50 | A | Domino piling | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"greedy",
"math"
] | A. Domino piling | 2 | 256 | You are given a rectangular board of *M*<=×<=*N* squares. Also you are given an unlimited number of standard domino pieces of 2<=×<=1 squares. You are allowed to rotate the pieces. You are asked to place as many dominoes as possible on the board so as to meet the following conditions:
1. Each domino completely covers two squares.
2. No two dominoes overlap.
3. Each domino lies entirely inside the board. It is allowed to touch the edges of the board.
Find the maximum number of dominoes, which can be placed under these restrictions. | In a single line you are given two integers *M* and *N* — board sizes in squares (1<=≤<=*M*<=≤<=*N*<=≤<=16). | Output one number — the maximal number of dominoes, which can be placed. | [
"2 4\n",
"3 3\n"
] | [
"4\n",
"4\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "2 4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "3 3",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "1 5",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1 6",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "1 15",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "1 16",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "2 5",
"outpu... | 1,620,137,809 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 35 | 154 | 0 | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Tue May 4 16:03:26 2021
@author: david
"""
import math
m , n = [ int(x) for x in input().split()]
untilm = math.floor( m / 2)
ntiles= untilm * n
if m % 2 == 1:
ntiles += math.floor(n/2)
print(ntiles)
| Title: Domino piling
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
You are given a rectangular board of *M*<=×<=*N* squares. Also you are given an unlimited number of standard domino pieces of 2<=×<=1 squares. You are allowed to rotate the pieces. You are asked to place as many dominoes as possible on the board so as to meet the following conditions:
1. Each domino completely covers two squares.
2. No two dominoes overlap.
3. Each domino lies entirely inside the board. It is allowed to touch the edges of the board.
Find the maximum number of dominoes, which can be placed under these restrictions.
Input Specification:
In a single line you are given two integers *M* and *N* — board sizes in squares (1<=≤<=*M*<=≤<=*N*<=≤<=16).
Output Specification:
Output one number — the maximal number of dominoes, which can be placed.
Demo Input:
['2 4\n', '3 3\n']
Demo Output:
['4\n', '4\n']
Note:
none | ```python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Tue May 4 16:03:26 2021
@author: david
"""
import math
m , n = [ int(x) for x in input().split()]
untilm = math.floor( m / 2)
ntiles= untilm * n
if m % 2 == 1:
ntiles += math.floor(n/2)
print(ntiles)
``` | 3.9615 |
372 | A | Counting Kangaroos is Fun | PROGRAMMING | 1,600 | [
"binary search",
"greedy",
"sortings",
"two pointers"
] | null | null | There are *n* kangaroos with pockets. Each kangaroo has a size (integer number). A kangaroo can go into another kangaroo's pocket if and only if the size of kangaroo who hold the kangaroo is at least twice as large as the size of kangaroo who is held.
Each kangaroo can hold at most one kangaroo, and the kangaroo who is held by another kangaroo cannot hold any kangaroos.
The kangaroo who is held by another kangaroo cannot be visible from outside. Please, find a plan of holding kangaroos with the minimal number of kangaroos who is visible. | The first line contains a single integer — *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=5·105). Each of the next *n* lines contains an integer *s**i* — the size of the *i*-th kangaroo (1<=≤<=*s**i*<=≤<=105). | Output a single integer — the optimal number of visible kangaroos. | [
"8\n2\n5\n7\n6\n9\n8\n4\n2\n",
"8\n9\n1\n6\n2\n6\n5\n8\n3\n"
] | [
"5\n",
"5\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "8\n2\n5\n7\n6\n9\n8\n4\n2",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "8\n9\n1\n6\n2\n6\n5\n8\n3",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "12\n3\n99\n24\n46\n75\n63\n57\n55\n10\n62\n34\n52",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "12\n55\n75\n1\n98\n63\n64\n9\n39\n82\n18\n47\n9",
"output": "6"
... | 1,627,890,359 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 5 | 62 | 6,963,200 | from bisect import *
n=int(input())
a=[]
for i in range(n):
a.append(int(input()))
a.sort()
e=bisect_right(a,a[-1]//2)-1
ans=n
i,j=e,n-1
while(i>=0 and j>e):
i=bisect_right(a[:i+1],a[j]//2)-1
if(i>=0):
ans-=1
i-=1
j-=1
print(ans) | Title: Counting Kangaroos is Fun
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
There are *n* kangaroos with pockets. Each kangaroo has a size (integer number). A kangaroo can go into another kangaroo's pocket if and only if the size of kangaroo who hold the kangaroo is at least twice as large as the size of kangaroo who is held.
Each kangaroo can hold at most one kangaroo, and the kangaroo who is held by another kangaroo cannot hold any kangaroos.
The kangaroo who is held by another kangaroo cannot be visible from outside. Please, find a plan of holding kangaroos with the minimal number of kangaroos who is visible.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a single integer — *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=5·105). Each of the next *n* lines contains an integer *s**i* — the size of the *i*-th kangaroo (1<=≤<=*s**i*<=≤<=105).
Output Specification:
Output a single integer — the optimal number of visible kangaroos.
Demo Input:
['8\n2\n5\n7\n6\n9\n8\n4\n2\n', '8\n9\n1\n6\n2\n6\n5\n8\n3\n']
Demo Output:
['5\n', '5\n']
Note:
none | ```python
from bisect import *
n=int(input())
a=[]
for i in range(n):
a.append(int(input()))
a.sort()
e=bisect_right(a,a[-1]//2)-1
ans=n
i,j=e,n-1
while(i>=0 and j>e):
i=bisect_right(a[:i+1],a[j]//2)-1
if(i>=0):
ans-=1
i-=1
j-=1
print(ans)
``` | 0 | |
271 | A | Beautiful Year | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"brute force"
] | null | null | It seems like the year of 2013 came only yesterday. Do you know a curious fact? The year of 2013 is the first year after the old 1987 with only distinct digits.
Now you are suggested to solve the following problem: given a year number, find the minimum year number which is strictly larger than the given one and has only distinct digits. | The single line contains integer *y* (1000<=≤<=*y*<=≤<=9000) — the year number. | Print a single integer — the minimum year number that is strictly larger than *y* and all it's digits are distinct. It is guaranteed that the answer exists. | [
"1987\n",
"2013\n"
] | [
"2013\n",
"2014\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "1987",
"output": "2013"
},
{
"input": "2013",
"output": "2014"
},
{
"input": "1000",
"output": "1023"
},
{
"input": "1001",
"output": "1023"
},
{
"input": "1234",
"output": "1235"
},
{
"input": "5555",
"output": "5601"
},
{
"inp... | 1,691,663,618 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED | TESTS | 0 | 2,000 | 0 | c=int(input())
a=(c+1)%10
b=((c+1)//10)%10
e=(((c+1)//10)//10)%10
r=((((c+1)//10)//10)//10)%10
set=set()
set.add(a)
set.add(b)
set.add(e)
set.add(r)
while len(set)!=4:
c+=1
if len(set)==4:
print(c) | Title: Beautiful Year
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
It seems like the year of 2013 came only yesterday. Do you know a curious fact? The year of 2013 is the first year after the old 1987 with only distinct digits.
Now you are suggested to solve the following problem: given a year number, find the minimum year number which is strictly larger than the given one and has only distinct digits.
Input Specification:
The single line contains integer *y* (1000<=≤<=*y*<=≤<=9000) — the year number.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the minimum year number that is strictly larger than *y* and all it's digits are distinct. It is guaranteed that the answer exists.
Demo Input:
['1987\n', '2013\n']
Demo Output:
['2013\n', '2014\n']
Note:
none | ```python
c=int(input())
a=(c+1)%10
b=((c+1)//10)%10
e=(((c+1)//10)//10)%10
r=((((c+1)//10)//10)//10)%10
set=set()
set.add(a)
set.add(b)
set.add(e)
set.add(r)
while len(set)!=4:
c+=1
if len(set)==4:
print(c)
``` | 0 | |
743 | C | Vladik and fractions | PROGRAMMING | 1,500 | [
"brute force",
"constructive algorithms",
"math",
"number theory"
] | null | null | Vladik and Chloe decided to determine who of them is better at math. Vladik claimed that for any positive integer *n* he can represent fraction as a sum of three distinct positive fractions in form .
Help Vladik with that, i.e for a given *n* find three distinct positive integers *x*, *y* and *z* such that . Because Chloe can't check Vladik's answer if the numbers are large, he asks you to print numbers not exceeding 109.
If there is no such answer, print -1. | The single line contains single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=104). | If the answer exists, print 3 distinct numbers *x*, *y* and *z* (1<=≤<=*x*,<=*y*,<=*z*<=≤<=109, *x*<=≠<=*y*, *x*<=≠<=*z*, *y*<=≠<=*z*). Otherwise print -1.
If there are multiple answers, print any of them. | [
"3\n",
"7\n"
] | [
"2 7 42\n",
"7 8 56\n"
] | none | 1,250 | [
{
"input": "3",
"output": "2 7 42"
},
{
"input": "7",
"output": "7 8 56"
},
{
"input": "2",
"output": "2 3 6"
},
{
"input": "5",
"output": "5 6 30"
},
{
"input": "4",
"output": "4 5 20"
},
{
"input": "7",
"output": "7 8 56"
},
{
"input": "8... | 1,578,695,874 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 62 | 155 | 0 | x=int(input())
s=set()
s.add(x)
s.add(x+1)
s.add(x*(x+1))
if len(s)!=3:
print(-1)
else:
print(*list(s))
| Title: Vladik and fractions
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Vladik and Chloe decided to determine who of them is better at math. Vladik claimed that for any positive integer *n* he can represent fraction as a sum of three distinct positive fractions in form .
Help Vladik with that, i.e for a given *n* find three distinct positive integers *x*, *y* and *z* such that . Because Chloe can't check Vladik's answer if the numbers are large, he asks you to print numbers not exceeding 109.
If there is no such answer, print -1.
Input Specification:
The single line contains single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=104).
Output Specification:
If the answer exists, print 3 distinct numbers *x*, *y* and *z* (1<=≤<=*x*,<=*y*,<=*z*<=≤<=109, *x*<=≠<=*y*, *x*<=≠<=*z*, *y*<=≠<=*z*). Otherwise print -1.
If there are multiple answers, print any of them.
Demo Input:
['3\n', '7\n']
Demo Output:
['2 7 42\n', '7 8 56\n']
Note:
none | ```python
x=int(input())
s=set()
s.add(x)
s.add(x+1)
s.add(x*(x+1))
if len(s)!=3:
print(-1)
else:
print(*list(s))
``` | 3 | |
376 | A | Lever | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | You have a description of a lever as string *s*. We'll represent the string length as record |*s*|, then the lever looks as a horizontal bar with weights of length |*s*|<=-<=1 with exactly one pivot. We will assume that the bar is a segment on the *Ox* axis between points 0 and |*s*|<=-<=1.
The decoding of the lever description is given below.
- If the *i*-th character of the string equals "^", that means that at coordinate *i* there is the pivot under the bar. - If the *i*-th character of the string equals "=", that means that at coordinate *i* there is nothing lying on the bar. - If the *i*-th character of the string equals digit *c* (1-9), that means that at coordinate *i* there is a weight of mass *c* on the bar.
Your task is, given the lever description, print if it will be in balance or not. Assume that the bar doesn't weight anything. Assume that the bar initially is in balance then all weights are simultaneously put on it. After that the bar either tilts to the left, or tilts to the right, or is in balance. | The first line contains the lever description as a non-empty string *s* (3<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=106), consisting of digits (1-9) and characters "^" and "=". It is guaranteed that the line contains exactly one character "^". It is guaranteed that the pivot of the lever isn't located in any end of the lever bar.
To solve the problem you may need 64-bit integer numbers. Please, do not forget to use them in your programs. | Print "left" if the given lever tilts to the left, "right" if it tilts to the right and "balance", if it is in balance. | [
"=^==\n",
"9===^==1\n",
"2==^7==\n",
"41^52==\n"
] | [
"balance\n",
"left\n",
"right\n",
"balance\n"
] | As you solve the problem, you may find the following link useful to better understand how a lever functions: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lever.
The pictures to the examples: | 500 | [
{
"input": "=^==",
"output": "balance"
},
{
"input": "9===^==1",
"output": "left"
},
{
"input": "2==^7==",
"output": "right"
},
{
"input": "41^52==",
"output": "balance"
},
{
"input": "=^2=4=1===1=",
"output": "right"
},
{
"input": "9=6===5==3=9=1=1^7=... | 1,655,138,268 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 31 | 0 | def lever():
s = input()
l = s.find('^')
left,right = 0,0
for i in range(0,l):
if s[i] != "=":
left += (l-i)* int(s[i])
for j in range(l+1,len(s)):
if s[j] != "=":
right += (j-l)* int(s[j])
if left == right:
print('Balance')
elif left > right:
print('Left')
else:
print('Right')
lever() | Title: Lever
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You have a description of a lever as string *s*. We'll represent the string length as record |*s*|, then the lever looks as a horizontal bar with weights of length |*s*|<=-<=1 with exactly one pivot. We will assume that the bar is a segment on the *Ox* axis between points 0 and |*s*|<=-<=1.
The decoding of the lever description is given below.
- If the *i*-th character of the string equals "^", that means that at coordinate *i* there is the pivot under the bar. - If the *i*-th character of the string equals "=", that means that at coordinate *i* there is nothing lying on the bar. - If the *i*-th character of the string equals digit *c* (1-9), that means that at coordinate *i* there is a weight of mass *c* on the bar.
Your task is, given the lever description, print if it will be in balance or not. Assume that the bar doesn't weight anything. Assume that the bar initially is in balance then all weights are simultaneously put on it. After that the bar either tilts to the left, or tilts to the right, or is in balance.
Input Specification:
The first line contains the lever description as a non-empty string *s* (3<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=106), consisting of digits (1-9) and characters "^" and "=". It is guaranteed that the line contains exactly one character "^". It is guaranteed that the pivot of the lever isn't located in any end of the lever bar.
To solve the problem you may need 64-bit integer numbers. Please, do not forget to use them in your programs.
Output Specification:
Print "left" if the given lever tilts to the left, "right" if it tilts to the right and "balance", if it is in balance.
Demo Input:
['=^==\n', '9===^==1\n', '2==^7==\n', '41^52==\n']
Demo Output:
['balance\n', 'left\n', 'right\n', 'balance\n']
Note:
As you solve the problem, you may find the following link useful to better understand how a lever functions: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lever.
The pictures to the examples: | ```python
def lever():
s = input()
l = s.find('^')
left,right = 0,0
for i in range(0,l):
if s[i] != "=":
left += (l-i)* int(s[i])
for j in range(l+1,len(s)):
if s[j] != "=":
right += (j-l)* int(s[j])
if left == right:
print('Balance')
elif left > right:
print('Left')
else:
print('Right')
lever()
``` | 0 | |
793 | A | Oleg and shares | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Oleg the bank client checks share prices every day. There are *n* share prices he is interested in. Today he observed that each second exactly one of these prices decreases by *k* rubles (note that each second exactly one price changes, but at different seconds different prices can change). Prices can become negative. Oleg found this process interesting, and he asked Igor the financial analyst, what is the minimum time needed for all *n* prices to become equal, or it is impossible at all? Igor is busy right now, so he asked you to help Oleg. Can you answer this question? | The first line contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105,<=1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=109) — the number of share prices, and the amount of rubles some price decreases each second.
The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109) — the initial prices. | Print the only line containing the minimum number of seconds needed for prices to become equal, of «-1» if it is impossible. | [
"3 3\n12 9 15\n",
"2 2\n10 9\n",
"4 1\n1 1000000000 1000000000 1000000000\n"
] | [
"3",
"-1",
"2999999997"
] | Consider the first example.
Suppose the third price decreases in the first second and become equal 12 rubles, then the first price decreases and becomes equal 9 rubles, and in the third second the third price decreases again and becomes equal 9 rubles. In this case all prices become equal 9 rubles in 3 seconds.
There could be other possibilities, but this minimizes the time needed for all prices to become equal. Thus the answer is 3.
In the second example we can notice that parity of first and second price is different and never changes within described process. Thus prices never can become equal.
In the third example following scenario can take place: firstly, the second price drops, then the third price, and then fourth price. It happens 999999999 times, and, since in one second only one price can drop, the whole process takes 999999999 * 3 = 2999999997 seconds. We can note that this is the minimum possible time. | 500 | [
{
"input": "3 3\n12 9 15",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "2 2\n10 9",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "4 1\n1 1000000000 1000000000 1000000000",
"output": "2999999997"
},
{
"input": "1 11\n123",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "20 6\n38 86 86 50 98 62 32 2 14 62 98 50 2 50... | 1,558,250,909 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 4 | 155 | 9,113,600 | # import sys
# sys.stdin=open("input.in",'r')
# sys.stdout=open("out1.out",'w')
n,k=map(int,input().split())
a=list(map(int,input().split()))
flag=0
x=min(a)
s=0
for i in a:
if i%k!=0:
flag=1
break
else:
s+=(i-x)
if flag==0:
print(s//k)
else:
print(-1)
| Title: Oleg and shares
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Oleg the bank client checks share prices every day. There are *n* share prices he is interested in. Today he observed that each second exactly one of these prices decreases by *k* rubles (note that each second exactly one price changes, but at different seconds different prices can change). Prices can become negative. Oleg found this process interesting, and he asked Igor the financial analyst, what is the minimum time needed for all *n* prices to become equal, or it is impossible at all? Igor is busy right now, so he asked you to help Oleg. Can you answer this question?
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105,<=1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=109) — the number of share prices, and the amount of rubles some price decreases each second.
The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109) — the initial prices.
Output Specification:
Print the only line containing the minimum number of seconds needed for prices to become equal, of «-1» if it is impossible.
Demo Input:
['3 3\n12 9 15\n', '2 2\n10 9\n', '4 1\n1 1000000000 1000000000 1000000000\n']
Demo Output:
['3', '-1', '2999999997']
Note:
Consider the first example.
Suppose the third price decreases in the first second and become equal 12 rubles, then the first price decreases and becomes equal 9 rubles, and in the third second the third price decreases again and becomes equal 9 rubles. In this case all prices become equal 9 rubles in 3 seconds.
There could be other possibilities, but this minimizes the time needed for all prices to become equal. Thus the answer is 3.
In the second example we can notice that parity of first and second price is different and never changes within described process. Thus prices never can become equal.
In the third example following scenario can take place: firstly, the second price drops, then the third price, and then fourth price. It happens 999999999 times, and, since in one second only one price can drop, the whole process takes 999999999 * 3 = 2999999997 seconds. We can note that this is the minimum possible time. | ```python
# import sys
# sys.stdin=open("input.in",'r')
# sys.stdout=open("out1.out",'w')
n,k=map(int,input().split())
a=list(map(int,input().split()))
flag=0
x=min(a)
s=0
for i in a:
if i%k!=0:
flag=1
break
else:
s+=(i-x)
if flag==0:
print(s//k)
else:
print(-1)
``` | 0 | |
670 | B | Game of Robots | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | In late autumn evening *n* robots gathered in the cheerful company of friends. Each robot has a unique identifier — an integer from 1 to 109.
At some moment, robots decided to play the game "Snowball". Below there are the rules of this game. First, all robots stand in a row. Then the first robot says his identifier. After that the second robot says the identifier of the first robot and then says his own identifier. Then the third robot says the identifier of the first robot, then says the identifier of the second robot and after that says his own. This process continues from left to right until the *n*-th robot says his identifier.
Your task is to determine the *k*-th identifier to be pronounced. | The first line contains two positive integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000, 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*min*(2·109,<=*n*·(*n*<=+<=1)<=/<=2).
The second line contains the sequence *id*1,<=*id*2,<=...,<=*id**n* (1<=≤<=*id**i*<=≤<=109) — identifiers of roborts. It is guaranteed that all identifiers are different. | Print the *k*-th pronounced identifier (assume that the numeration starts from 1). | [
"2 2\n1 2\n",
"4 5\n10 4 18 3\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"4\n"
] | In the first sample identifiers of robots will be pronounced in the following order: 1, 1, 2. As *k* = 2, the answer equals to 1.
In the second test case identifiers of robots will be pronounced in the following order: 10, 10, 4, 10, 4, 18, 10, 4, 18, 3. As *k* = 5, the answer equals to 4. | 750 | [
{
"input": "2 2\n1 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4 5\n10 4 18 3",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "2 1\n5 1",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "2 2\n1 4",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 3\n6 7",
"output": "7"
},
... | 1,690,650,613 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | MEMORY_LIMIT_EXCEEDED | TESTS | 12 | 732 | 268,390,400 |
n = input().split()
identificator= list(input().split())
#print(identificator)
auxiliar = []
c =0
for i in range(0, int(n[0])):
if c >= int(n[1]):
break
auxiliar.append(identificator[:i+1])
c += len(identificator[:i+1])
#print(c, 'c')
#print(auxiliar)
finalList = [element for innerList in auxiliar for element in innerList]
print(finalList[int(n[1]) -1 ]) | Title: Game of Robots
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
In late autumn evening *n* robots gathered in the cheerful company of friends. Each robot has a unique identifier — an integer from 1 to 109.
At some moment, robots decided to play the game "Snowball". Below there are the rules of this game. First, all robots stand in a row. Then the first robot says his identifier. After that the second robot says the identifier of the first robot and then says his own identifier. Then the third robot says the identifier of the first robot, then says the identifier of the second robot and after that says his own. This process continues from left to right until the *n*-th robot says his identifier.
Your task is to determine the *k*-th identifier to be pronounced.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two positive integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000, 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*min*(2·109,<=*n*·(*n*<=+<=1)<=/<=2).
The second line contains the sequence *id*1,<=*id*2,<=...,<=*id**n* (1<=≤<=*id**i*<=≤<=109) — identifiers of roborts. It is guaranteed that all identifiers are different.
Output Specification:
Print the *k*-th pronounced identifier (assume that the numeration starts from 1).
Demo Input:
['2 2\n1 2\n', '4 5\n10 4 18 3\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n', '4\n']
Note:
In the first sample identifiers of robots will be pronounced in the following order: 1, 1, 2. As *k* = 2, the answer equals to 1.
In the second test case identifiers of robots will be pronounced in the following order: 10, 10, 4, 10, 4, 18, 10, 4, 18, 3. As *k* = 5, the answer equals to 4. | ```python
n = input().split()
identificator= list(input().split())
#print(identificator)
auxiliar = []
c =0
for i in range(0, int(n[0])):
if c >= int(n[1]):
break
auxiliar.append(identificator[:i+1])
c += len(identificator[:i+1])
#print(c, 'c')
#print(auxiliar)
finalList = [element for innerList in auxiliar for element in innerList]
print(finalList[int(n[1]) -1 ])
``` | 0 | |
472 | A | Design Tutorial: Learn from Math | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"math",
"number theory"
] | null | null | One way to create a task is to learn from math. You can generate some random math statement or modify some theorems to get something new and build a new task from that.
For example, there is a statement called the "Goldbach's conjecture". It says: "each even number no less than four can be expressed as the sum of two primes". Let's modify it. How about a statement like that: "each integer no less than 12 can be expressed as the sum of two composite numbers." Not like the Goldbach's conjecture, I can prove this theorem.
You are given an integer *n* no less than 12, express it as a sum of two composite numbers. | The only line contains an integer *n* (12<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=106). | Output two composite integers *x* and *y* (1<=<<=*x*,<=*y*<=<<=*n*) such that *x*<=+<=*y*<==<=*n*. If there are multiple solutions, you can output any of them. | [
"12\n",
"15\n",
"23\n",
"1000000\n"
] | [
"4 8\n",
"6 9\n",
"8 15\n",
"500000 500000\n"
] | In the first example, 12 = 4 + 8 and both 4, 8 are composite numbers. You can output "6 6" or "8 4" as well.
In the second example, 15 = 6 + 9. Note that you can't output "1 14" because 1 is not a composite number. | 500 | [
{
"input": "12",
"output": "4 8"
},
{
"input": "15",
"output": "6 9"
},
{
"input": "23",
"output": "8 15"
},
{
"input": "1000000",
"output": "500000 500000"
},
{
"input": "63874",
"output": "4 63870"
},
{
"input": "14568",
"output": "4 14564"
},
... | 1,685,396,963 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 3 | 62 | 1,638,400 | def list_gen():
yield [x for x in range(2, 1000) if not is_prime(x)]
yield [x for x in range(1000, 2000) if not is_prime(x)]
yield [x for x in range(2000, 3000) if not is_prime(x)]
yield [x for x in range(3000, 4000) if not is_prime(x)]
yield [x for x in range(4000, 5001) if not is_prime(x)]
def is_prime(n):
if n < 2:
return False
if n == 2:
return True
if n % 2 == 0:
return False
i = 3
while i * i <= n:
if n % i == 0:
return False
i += 2
return True
achou = False
generator = list_gen()
ent = int(input())
while True:
if not achou:
try:
allnum = next(generator)
except StopIteration:
break
else:
break
for each in allnum:
if abs(each - ent) in allnum:
print(f'{each} {abs(each - ent)}')
achou = True
break
| Title: Design Tutorial: Learn from Math
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
One way to create a task is to learn from math. You can generate some random math statement or modify some theorems to get something new and build a new task from that.
For example, there is a statement called the "Goldbach's conjecture". It says: "each even number no less than four can be expressed as the sum of two primes". Let's modify it. How about a statement like that: "each integer no less than 12 can be expressed as the sum of two composite numbers." Not like the Goldbach's conjecture, I can prove this theorem.
You are given an integer *n* no less than 12, express it as a sum of two composite numbers.
Input Specification:
The only line contains an integer *n* (12<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=106).
Output Specification:
Output two composite integers *x* and *y* (1<=<<=*x*,<=*y*<=<<=*n*) such that *x*<=+<=*y*<==<=*n*. If there are multiple solutions, you can output any of them.
Demo Input:
['12\n', '15\n', '23\n', '1000000\n']
Demo Output:
['4 8\n', '6 9\n', '8 15\n', '500000 500000\n']
Note:
In the first example, 12 = 4 + 8 and both 4, 8 are composite numbers. You can output "6 6" or "8 4" as well.
In the second example, 15 = 6 + 9. Note that you can't output "1 14" because 1 is not a composite number. | ```python
def list_gen():
yield [x for x in range(2, 1000) if not is_prime(x)]
yield [x for x in range(1000, 2000) if not is_prime(x)]
yield [x for x in range(2000, 3000) if not is_prime(x)]
yield [x for x in range(3000, 4000) if not is_prime(x)]
yield [x for x in range(4000, 5001) if not is_prime(x)]
def is_prime(n):
if n < 2:
return False
if n == 2:
return True
if n % 2 == 0:
return False
i = 3
while i * i <= n:
if n % i == 0:
return False
i += 2
return True
achou = False
generator = list_gen()
ent = int(input())
while True:
if not achou:
try:
allnum = next(generator)
except StopIteration:
break
else:
break
for each in allnum:
if abs(each - ent) in allnum:
print(f'{each} {abs(each - ent)}')
achou = True
break
``` | 0 | |
222 | B | Cosmic Tables | PROGRAMMING | 1,300 | [
"data structures",
"implementation"
] | null | null | The Free Meteor Association (FMA) has got a problem: as meteors are moving, the Universal Cosmic Descriptive Humorous Program (UCDHP) needs to add a special module that would analyze this movement.
UCDHP stores some secret information about meteors as an *n*<=×<=*m* table with integers in its cells. The order of meteors in the Universe is changing. That's why the main UCDHP module receives the following queries:
- The query to swap two table rows; - The query to swap two table columns; - The query to obtain a secret number in a particular table cell.
As the main UCDHP module is critical, writing the functional of working with the table has been commissioned to you. | The first line contains three space-separated integers *n*, *m* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=1000, 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=500000) — the number of table columns and rows and the number of queries, correspondingly.
Next *n* lines contain *m* space-separated numbers each — the initial state of the table. Each number *p* in the table is an integer and satisfies the inequality 0<=≤<=*p*<=≤<=106.
Next *k* lines contain queries in the format "*s**i* *x**i* *y**i*", where *s**i* is one of the characters "с", "r" or "g", and *x**i*, *y**i* are two integers.
- If *s**i* = "c", then the current query is the query to swap columns with indexes *x**i* and *y**i* (1<=≤<=*x*,<=*y*<=≤<=*m*,<=*x*<=≠<=*y*); - If *s**i* = "r", then the current query is the query to swap rows with indexes *x**i* and *y**i* (1<=≤<=*x*,<=*y*<=≤<=*n*,<=*x*<=≠<=*y*); - If *s**i* = "g", then the current query is the query to obtain the number that located in the *x**i*-th row and in the *y**i*-th column (1<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=*n*,<=1<=≤<=*y*<=≤<=*m*).
The table rows are considered to be indexed from top to bottom from 1 to *n*, and the table columns — from left to right from 1 to *m*. | For each query to obtain a number (*s**i* = "g") print the required number. Print the answers to the queries in the order of the queries in the input. | [
"3 3 5\n1 2 3\n4 5 6\n7 8 9\ng 3 2\nr 3 2\nc 2 3\ng 2 2\ng 3 2\n",
"2 3 3\n1 2 4\n3 1 5\nc 2 1\nr 1 2\ng 1 3\n"
] | [
"8\n9\n6\n",
"5\n"
] | Let's see how the table changes in the second test case.
After the first operation is fulfilled, the table looks like that:
2 1 4
1 3 5
After the second operation is fulfilled, the table looks like that:
1 3 5
2 1 4
So the answer to the third query (the number located in the first row and in the third column) will be 5. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "3 3 5\n1 2 3\n4 5 6\n7 8 9\ng 3 2\nr 3 2\nc 2 3\ng 2 2\ng 3 2",
"output": "8\n9\n6"
},
{
"input": "2 3 3\n1 2 4\n3 1 5\nc 2 1\nr 1 2\ng 1 3",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "1 1 15\n1\ng 1 1\ng 1 1\ng 1 1\ng 1 1\ng 1 1\ng 1 1\ng 1 1\ng 1 1\ng 1 1\ng 1 1\ng 1 1\ng 1 1\ng 1 1\ng 1... | 1,631,038,725 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 5 | 124 | 6,963,200 | import sys
n, m, k = [int(i) for i in sys.stdin.readline().split()]
p = [[0] * m] * n
for i in range(n):
p[i] = sys.stdin.readline().split()
row = list(range(n))
col = list(range(m))
for i in range(k):
q = sys.stdin.readline().split()
if q[0] == 'g':
print(p[row[int(q[1])-1]][col[int(q[2])-1]])
elif q[0] == 'r':
x, y = int(q[1])-1, int(q[2])-1
row[x], row[y] = y, x
elif q[0] == 'c':
x, y = int(q[1])-1, int(q[2])-1
col[x], col[y] = y, x
| Title: Cosmic Tables
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
The Free Meteor Association (FMA) has got a problem: as meteors are moving, the Universal Cosmic Descriptive Humorous Program (UCDHP) needs to add a special module that would analyze this movement.
UCDHP stores some secret information about meteors as an *n*<=×<=*m* table with integers in its cells. The order of meteors in the Universe is changing. That's why the main UCDHP module receives the following queries:
- The query to swap two table rows; - The query to swap two table columns; - The query to obtain a secret number in a particular table cell.
As the main UCDHP module is critical, writing the functional of working with the table has been commissioned to you.
Input Specification:
The first line contains three space-separated integers *n*, *m* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=1000, 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=500000) — the number of table columns and rows and the number of queries, correspondingly.
Next *n* lines contain *m* space-separated numbers each — the initial state of the table. Each number *p* in the table is an integer and satisfies the inequality 0<=≤<=*p*<=≤<=106.
Next *k* lines contain queries in the format "*s**i* *x**i* *y**i*", where *s**i* is one of the characters "с", "r" or "g", and *x**i*, *y**i* are two integers.
- If *s**i* = "c", then the current query is the query to swap columns with indexes *x**i* and *y**i* (1<=≤<=*x*,<=*y*<=≤<=*m*,<=*x*<=≠<=*y*); - If *s**i* = "r", then the current query is the query to swap rows with indexes *x**i* and *y**i* (1<=≤<=*x*,<=*y*<=≤<=*n*,<=*x*<=≠<=*y*); - If *s**i* = "g", then the current query is the query to obtain the number that located in the *x**i*-th row and in the *y**i*-th column (1<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=*n*,<=1<=≤<=*y*<=≤<=*m*).
The table rows are considered to be indexed from top to bottom from 1 to *n*, and the table columns — from left to right from 1 to *m*.
Output Specification:
For each query to obtain a number (*s**i* = "g") print the required number. Print the answers to the queries in the order of the queries in the input.
Demo Input:
['3 3 5\n1 2 3\n4 5 6\n7 8 9\ng 3 2\nr 3 2\nc 2 3\ng 2 2\ng 3 2\n', '2 3 3\n1 2 4\n3 1 5\nc 2 1\nr 1 2\ng 1 3\n']
Demo Output:
['8\n9\n6\n', '5\n']
Note:
Let's see how the table changes in the second test case.
After the first operation is fulfilled, the table looks like that:
2 1 4
1 3 5
After the second operation is fulfilled, the table looks like that:
1 3 5
2 1 4
So the answer to the third query (the number located in the first row and in the third column) will be 5. | ```python
import sys
n, m, k = [int(i) for i in sys.stdin.readline().split()]
p = [[0] * m] * n
for i in range(n):
p[i] = sys.stdin.readline().split()
row = list(range(n))
col = list(range(m))
for i in range(k):
q = sys.stdin.readline().split()
if q[0] == 'g':
print(p[row[int(q[1])-1]][col[int(q[2])-1]])
elif q[0] == 'r':
x, y = int(q[1])-1, int(q[2])-1
row[x], row[y] = y, x
elif q[0] == 'c':
x, y = int(q[1])-1, int(q[2])-1
col[x], col[y] = y, x
``` | 0 | |
16 | A | Flag | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | A. Flag | 2 | 64 | According to a new ISO standard, a flag of every country should have a chequered field *n*<=×<=*m*, each square should be of one of 10 colours, and the flag should be «striped»: each horizontal row of the flag should contain squares of the same colour, and the colours of adjacent horizontal rows should be different. Berland's government asked you to find out whether their flag meets the new ISO standard. | The first line of the input contains numbers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100), *n* — the amount of rows, *m* — the amount of columns on the flag of Berland. Then there follows the description of the flag: each of the following *n* lines contain *m* characters. Each character is a digit between 0 and 9, and stands for the colour of the corresponding square. | Output YES, if the flag meets the new ISO standard, and NO otherwise. | [
"3 3\n000\n111\n222\n",
"3 3\n000\n000\n111\n",
"3 3\n000\n111\n002\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"NO\n",
"NO\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "3 3\n000\n111\n222",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "3 3\n000\n000\n111",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3 3\n000\n111\n002",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "10 10\n2222222222\n5555555555\n0000000000\n4444444444\n1111111111\n3333333393\n3333333333\n5555555555\n0000000... | 1,677,838,763 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | RUNTIME_ERROR | TESTS | 9 | 154 | 2,969,600 | a,b=map(int,input().split())
x=[]
k=0
for i in range(b):
arr=input()
for i in range(len(arr)-1):
if arr[i]!=arr[i+1]:
print('NO')
exit()
x.append(arr[0])
for i in range(len(x)-1):
if x[i]==x[i+1]:
print('NO')
exit()
print('YES')
exit()
| Title: Flag
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 64 megabytes
Problem Description:
According to a new ISO standard, a flag of every country should have a chequered field *n*<=×<=*m*, each square should be of one of 10 colours, and the flag should be «striped»: each horizontal row of the flag should contain squares of the same colour, and the colours of adjacent horizontal rows should be different. Berland's government asked you to find out whether their flag meets the new ISO standard.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains numbers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100), *n* — the amount of rows, *m* — the amount of columns on the flag of Berland. Then there follows the description of the flag: each of the following *n* lines contain *m* characters. Each character is a digit between 0 and 9, and stands for the colour of the corresponding square.
Output Specification:
Output YES, if the flag meets the new ISO standard, and NO otherwise.
Demo Input:
['3 3\n000\n111\n222\n', '3 3\n000\n000\n111\n', '3 3\n000\n111\n002\n']
Demo Output:
['YES\n', 'NO\n', 'NO\n']
Note:
none | ```python
a,b=map(int,input().split())
x=[]
k=0
for i in range(b):
arr=input()
for i in range(len(arr)-1):
if arr[i]!=arr[i+1]:
print('NO')
exit()
x.append(arr[0])
for i in range(len(x)-1):
if x[i]==x[i+1]:
print('NO')
exit()
print('YES')
exit()
``` | -1 |
31 | A | Worms Evolution | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"implementation"
] | A. Worms Evolution | 2 | 256 | Professor Vasechkin is studying evolution of worms. Recently he put forward hypotheses that all worms evolve by division. There are *n* forms of worms. Worms of these forms have lengths *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n*. To prove his theory, professor needs to find 3 different forms that the length of the first form is equal to sum of lengths of the other two forms. Help him to do this. | The first line contains integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — amount of worm's forms. The second line contains *n* space-separated integers *a**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=1000) — lengths of worms of each form. | Output 3 distinct integers *i* *j* *k* (1<=≤<=*i*,<=*j*,<=*k*<=≤<=*n*) — such indexes of worm's forms that *a**i*<==<=*a**j*<=+<=*a**k*. If there is no such triple, output -1. If there are several solutions, output any of them. It possible that *a**j*<==<=*a**k*. | [
"5\n1 2 3 5 7\n",
"5\n1 8 1 5 1\n"
] | [
"3 2 1\n",
"-1\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "5\n1 2 3 5 7",
"output": "3 2 1"
},
{
"input": "5\n1 8 1 5 1",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "4\n303 872 764 401",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "6\n86 402 133 524 405 610",
"output": "6 4 1"
},
{
"input": "8\n217 779 418 895 996 473 3 22",
"output":... | 1,609,782,831 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 39 | 218 | 0 | a=int(input())
b=list(map(int,input().split()))
for i in range(a):
for j in range(a):
for k in range(a):
if(i!=j!=k):
if(b[i]==b[j]+b[k]):
print(i+1,j+1,k+1)
exit()
print(-1)
# CodeBy: RAHUL MAHAJAN
# A2OJ: rahulmahajan
# CC: anonymous0201
# CF: rahulmahajan
# CSES: rahulmahajan | Title: Worms Evolution
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Professor Vasechkin is studying evolution of worms. Recently he put forward hypotheses that all worms evolve by division. There are *n* forms of worms. Worms of these forms have lengths *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n*. To prove his theory, professor needs to find 3 different forms that the length of the first form is equal to sum of lengths of the other two forms. Help him to do this.
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — amount of worm's forms. The second line contains *n* space-separated integers *a**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=1000) — lengths of worms of each form.
Output Specification:
Output 3 distinct integers *i* *j* *k* (1<=≤<=*i*,<=*j*,<=*k*<=≤<=*n*) — such indexes of worm's forms that *a**i*<==<=*a**j*<=+<=*a**k*. If there is no such triple, output -1. If there are several solutions, output any of them. It possible that *a**j*<==<=*a**k*.
Demo Input:
['5\n1 2 3 5 7\n', '5\n1 8 1 5 1\n']
Demo Output:
['3 2 1\n', '-1\n']
Note:
none | ```python
a=int(input())
b=list(map(int,input().split()))
for i in range(a):
for j in range(a):
for k in range(a):
if(i!=j!=k):
if(b[i]==b[j]+b[k]):
print(i+1,j+1,k+1)
exit()
print(-1)
# CodeBy: RAHUL MAHAJAN
# A2OJ: rahulmahajan
# CC: anonymous0201
# CF: rahulmahajan
# CSES: rahulmahajan
``` | 3.9455 |
386 | A | Second-Price Auction | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | In this problem we consider a special type of an auction, which is called the second-price auction. As in regular auction *n* bidders place a bid which is price a bidder ready to pay. The auction is closed, that is, each bidder secretly informs the organizer of the auction price he is willing to pay. After that, the auction winner is the participant who offered the highest price. However, he pay not the price he offers, but the highest price among the offers of other participants (hence the name: the second-price auction).
Write a program that reads prices offered by bidders and finds the winner and the price he will pay. Consider that all of the offered prices are different. | The first line of the input contains *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — number of bidders. The second line contains *n* distinct integer numbers *p*1,<=*p*2,<=... *p**n*, separated by single spaces (1<=≤<=*p**i*<=≤<=10000), where *p**i* stands for the price offered by the *i*-th bidder. | The single output line should contain two integers: index of the winner and the price he will pay. Indices are 1-based. | [
"2\n5 7\n",
"3\n10 2 8\n",
"6\n3 8 2 9 4 14\n"
] | [
"2 5\n",
"1 8\n",
"6 9\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "2\n5 7",
"output": "2 5"
},
{
"input": "3\n10 2 8",
"output": "1 8"
},
{
"input": "6\n3 8 2 9 4 14",
"output": "6 9"
},
{
"input": "4\n4707 7586 4221 5842",
"output": "2 5842"
},
{
"input": "5\n3304 4227 4869 6937 6002",
"output": "4 6002"
},
{... | 1,647,590,913 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 1 | 31 | 0 | n = int(input())
X = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
mx = 0
sm = 0
for ele in X:
if ele > mx:
sm = mx
mx = ele
print(X.index(mx)+1,sm)
| Title: Second-Price Auction
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
In this problem we consider a special type of an auction, which is called the second-price auction. As in regular auction *n* bidders place a bid which is price a bidder ready to pay. The auction is closed, that is, each bidder secretly informs the organizer of the auction price he is willing to pay. After that, the auction winner is the participant who offered the highest price. However, he pay not the price he offers, but the highest price among the offers of other participants (hence the name: the second-price auction).
Write a program that reads prices offered by bidders and finds the winner and the price he will pay. Consider that all of the offered prices are different.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — number of bidders. The second line contains *n* distinct integer numbers *p*1,<=*p*2,<=... *p**n*, separated by single spaces (1<=≤<=*p**i*<=≤<=10000), where *p**i* stands for the price offered by the *i*-th bidder.
Output Specification:
The single output line should contain two integers: index of the winner and the price he will pay. Indices are 1-based.
Demo Input:
['2\n5 7\n', '3\n10 2 8\n', '6\n3 8 2 9 4 14\n']
Demo Output:
['2 5\n', '1 8\n', '6 9\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n = int(input())
X = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
mx = 0
sm = 0
for ele in X:
if ele > mx:
sm = mx
mx = ele
print(X.index(mx)+1,sm)
``` | 0 | |
858 | C | Did you mean... | PROGRAMMING | 1,500 | [
"dp",
"greedy",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Beroffice text editor has a wide range of features that help working with text. One of the features is an automatic search for typos and suggestions of how to fix them.
Beroffice works only with small English letters (i.e. with 26 letters from a to z). Beroffice thinks that a word is typed with a typo if there are three or more consonants in a row in the word. The only exception is that if the block of consonants has all letters the same, then this block (even if its length is greater than three) is not considered a typo. Formally, a word is typed with a typo if there is a block of not less that three consonants in a row, and there are at least two different letters in this block.
For example:
- the following words have typos: "hellno", "hackcerrs" and "backtothefutttture"; - the following words don't have typos: "helllllooooo", "tobeornottobe" and "oooooo".
When Beroffice editor finds a word with a typo, it inserts as little as possible number of spaces in this word (dividing it into several words) in such a way that each of the resulting words is typed without any typos.
Implement this feature of Beroffice editor. Consider the following letters as the only vowels: 'a', 'e', 'i', 'o' and 'u'. All the other letters are consonants in this problem. | The only line contains a non-empty word consisting of small English letters. The length of the word is between 1 and 3000 letters. | Print the given word without any changes if there are no typos.
If there is at least one typo in the word, insert the minimum number of spaces into the word so that each of the resulting words doesn't have any typos. If there are multiple solutions, print any of them. | [
"hellno\n",
"abacaba\n",
"asdfasdf\n"
] | [
"hell no \n",
"abacaba \n",
"asd fasd f \n"
] | none | 1,500 | [
{
"input": "hellno",
"output": "hell no "
},
{
"input": "abacaba",
"output": "abacaba "
},
{
"input": "asdfasdf",
"output": "asd fasd f "
},
{
"input": "ooo",
"output": "ooo "
},
{
"input": "moyaoborona",
"output": "moyaoborona "
},
{
"input": "jxegxxx... | 1,505,658,032 | 4,532 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | PRETESTS | 0 | 46 | 0 | def gl(i):
return i in ['a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u']
s = input()
ss = ''
o = 0
x = ''
for i in range(len(s)):
if gl(s[i]):
if len(ss) < 3:
print(ss, end = '')
else:
f = True
for i in range(1, len(ss)):
if ss[i - 1] != ss[i]:
f = False
break
if f:
print(ss, end = '')
else:
print(ss[0], end = '')
for i in range(1, len(ss)):
if i % 2 == 0:
print(' ', end = '')
print(ss[i], end = '')
ss = ''
print(s[i], end = '')
else:
ss += s[i]
if len(ss) < 3:
print(ss, end = '')
ss = ''
else:
f = True
for i in range(1, len(ss)):
if ss[i - 1] != ss[i]:
f = False
break
if f:
print(ss, end = '')
else:
print(ss[0], end = '')
for i in range(1, len(ss)):
if i % 2 == 0:
print(' ', end = '')
print(ss[i], end = '')
| Title: Did you mean...
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Beroffice text editor has a wide range of features that help working with text. One of the features is an automatic search for typos and suggestions of how to fix them.
Beroffice works only with small English letters (i.e. with 26 letters from a to z). Beroffice thinks that a word is typed with a typo if there are three or more consonants in a row in the word. The only exception is that if the block of consonants has all letters the same, then this block (even if its length is greater than three) is not considered a typo. Formally, a word is typed with a typo if there is a block of not less that three consonants in a row, and there are at least two different letters in this block.
For example:
- the following words have typos: "hellno", "hackcerrs" and "backtothefutttture"; - the following words don't have typos: "helllllooooo", "tobeornottobe" and "oooooo".
When Beroffice editor finds a word with a typo, it inserts as little as possible number of spaces in this word (dividing it into several words) in such a way that each of the resulting words is typed without any typos.
Implement this feature of Beroffice editor. Consider the following letters as the only vowels: 'a', 'e', 'i', 'o' and 'u'. All the other letters are consonants in this problem.
Input Specification:
The only line contains a non-empty word consisting of small English letters. The length of the word is between 1 and 3000 letters.
Output Specification:
Print the given word without any changes if there are no typos.
If there is at least one typo in the word, insert the minimum number of spaces into the word so that each of the resulting words doesn't have any typos. If there are multiple solutions, print any of them.
Demo Input:
['hellno\n', 'abacaba\n', 'asdfasdf\n']
Demo Output:
['hell no \n', 'abacaba \n', 'asd fasd f \n']
Note:
none | ```python
def gl(i):
return i in ['a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u']
s = input()
ss = ''
o = 0
x = ''
for i in range(len(s)):
if gl(s[i]):
if len(ss) < 3:
print(ss, end = '')
else:
f = True
for i in range(1, len(ss)):
if ss[i - 1] != ss[i]:
f = False
break
if f:
print(ss, end = '')
else:
print(ss[0], end = '')
for i in range(1, len(ss)):
if i % 2 == 0:
print(' ', end = '')
print(ss[i], end = '')
ss = ''
print(s[i], end = '')
else:
ss += s[i]
if len(ss) < 3:
print(ss, end = '')
ss = ''
else:
f = True
for i in range(1, len(ss)):
if ss[i - 1] != ss[i]:
f = False
break
if f:
print(ss, end = '')
else:
print(ss[0], end = '')
for i in range(1, len(ss)):
if i % 2 == 0:
print(' ', end = '')
print(ss[i], end = '')
``` | 0 | |
706 | B | Interesting drink | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"binary search",
"dp",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Vasiliy likes to rest after a hard work, so you may often meet him in some bar nearby. As all programmers do, he loves the famous drink "Beecola", which can be bought in *n* different shops in the city. It's known that the price of one bottle in the shop *i* is equal to *x**i* coins.
Vasiliy plans to buy his favorite drink for *q* consecutive days. He knows, that on the *i*-th day he will be able to spent *m**i* coins. Now, for each of the days he want to know in how many different shops he can buy a bottle of "Beecola". | The first line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000) — the number of shops in the city that sell Vasiliy's favourite drink.
The second line contains *n* integers *x**i* (1<=≤<=*x**i*<=≤<=100<=000) — prices of the bottles of the drink in the *i*-th shop.
The third line contains a single integer *q* (1<=≤<=*q*<=≤<=100<=000) — the number of days Vasiliy plans to buy the drink.
Then follow *q* lines each containing one integer *m**i* (1<=≤<=*m**i*<=≤<=109) — the number of coins Vasiliy can spent on the *i*-th day. | Print *q* integers. The *i*-th of them should be equal to the number of shops where Vasiliy will be able to buy a bottle of the drink on the *i*-th day. | [
"5\n3 10 8 6 11\n4\n1\n10\n3\n11\n"
] | [
"0\n4\n1\n5\n"
] | On the first day, Vasiliy won't be able to buy a drink in any of the shops.
On the second day, Vasiliy can buy a drink in the shops 1, 2, 3 and 4.
On the third day, Vasiliy can buy a drink only in the shop number 1.
Finally, on the last day Vasiliy can buy a drink in any shop. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "5\n3 10 8 6 11\n4\n1\n10\n3\n11",
"output": "0\n4\n1\n5"
},
{
"input": "5\n868 987 714 168 123\n10\n424\n192\n795\n873\n117\n914\n735\n158\n631\n471",
"output": "2\n2\n3\n4\n0\n4\n3\n1\n2\n2"
},
{
"input": "3\n435 482 309\n7\n245\n241\n909\n745\n980\n29\n521",
"output": "... | 1,699,345,635 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 4 | 31 | 0 | n = int(input())
price = list(map(int, input().split()))
price.sort()
q = int(input())
number = [0 for _ in range(price[n-1])]
for coin in range(1, price[n-1]):
if coin >= price[number[coin-1]]:
number[coin] = number[coin-1] +1
else:
number[coin] = number[coin-1]
for _ in range(q):
coin = int(input())
if coin < price[n-1]:
print(number[coin])
else:
print(n) | Title: Interesting drink
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Vasiliy likes to rest after a hard work, so you may often meet him in some bar nearby. As all programmers do, he loves the famous drink "Beecola", which can be bought in *n* different shops in the city. It's known that the price of one bottle in the shop *i* is equal to *x**i* coins.
Vasiliy plans to buy his favorite drink for *q* consecutive days. He knows, that on the *i*-th day he will be able to spent *m**i* coins. Now, for each of the days he want to know in how many different shops he can buy a bottle of "Beecola".
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000) — the number of shops in the city that sell Vasiliy's favourite drink.
The second line contains *n* integers *x**i* (1<=≤<=*x**i*<=≤<=100<=000) — prices of the bottles of the drink in the *i*-th shop.
The third line contains a single integer *q* (1<=≤<=*q*<=≤<=100<=000) — the number of days Vasiliy plans to buy the drink.
Then follow *q* lines each containing one integer *m**i* (1<=≤<=*m**i*<=≤<=109) — the number of coins Vasiliy can spent on the *i*-th day.
Output Specification:
Print *q* integers. The *i*-th of them should be equal to the number of shops where Vasiliy will be able to buy a bottle of the drink on the *i*-th day.
Demo Input:
['5\n3 10 8 6 11\n4\n1\n10\n3\n11\n']
Demo Output:
['0\n4\n1\n5\n']
Note:
On the first day, Vasiliy won't be able to buy a drink in any of the shops.
On the second day, Vasiliy can buy a drink in the shops 1, 2, 3 and 4.
On the third day, Vasiliy can buy a drink only in the shop number 1.
Finally, on the last day Vasiliy can buy a drink in any shop. | ```python
n = int(input())
price = list(map(int, input().split()))
price.sort()
q = int(input())
number = [0 for _ in range(price[n-1])]
for coin in range(1, price[n-1]):
if coin >= price[number[coin-1]]:
number[coin] = number[coin-1] +1
else:
number[coin] = number[coin-1]
for _ in range(q):
coin = int(input())
if coin < price[n-1]:
print(number[coin])
else:
print(n)
``` | 0 | |
739 | A | Alyona and mex | PROGRAMMING | 1,700 | [
"constructive algorithms",
"greedy"
] | null | null | Alyona's mother wants to present an array of *n* non-negative integers to Alyona. The array should be special.
Alyona is a capricious girl so after she gets the array, she inspects *m* of its subarrays. Subarray is a set of some subsequent elements of the array. The *i*-th subarray is described with two integers *l**i* and *r**i*, and its elements are *a*[*l**i*],<=*a*[*l**i*<=+<=1],<=...,<=*a*[*r**i*].
Alyona is going to find mex for each of the chosen subarrays. Among these *m* mexes the girl is going to find the smallest. She wants this minimum mex to be as large as possible.
You are to find an array *a* of *n* elements so that the minimum mex among those chosen by Alyona subarrays is as large as possible.
The mex of a set *S* is a minimum possible non-negative integer that is not in *S*. | The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=105).
The next *m* lines contain information about the subarrays chosen by Alyona. The *i*-th of these lines contains two integers *l**i* and *r**i* (1<=≤<=*l**i*<=≤<=*r**i*<=≤<=*n*), that describe the subarray *a*[*l**i*],<=*a*[*l**i*<=+<=1],<=...,<=*a*[*r**i*]. | In the first line print single integer — the maximum possible minimum mex.
In the second line print *n* integers — the array *a*. All the elements in *a* should be between 0 and 109.
It is guaranteed that there is an optimal answer in which all the elements in *a* are between 0 and 109.
If there are multiple solutions, print any of them. | [
"5 3\n1 3\n2 5\n4 5\n",
"4 2\n1 4\n2 4\n"
] | [
"2\n1 0 2 1 0\n",
"3\n5 2 0 1"
] | The first example: the mex of the subarray (1, 3) is equal to 3, the mex of the subarray (2, 5) is equal to 3, the mex of the subarray (4, 5) is equal to 2 as well, thus the minumal mex among the subarrays chosen by Alyona is equal to 2. | 500 | [
{
"input": "5 3\n1 3\n2 5\n4 5",
"output": "2\n0 1 0 1 0"
},
{
"input": "4 2\n1 4\n2 4",
"output": "3\n0 1 2 0"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n1 1",
"output": "1\n0"
},
{
"input": "2 1\n2 2",
"output": "1\n0 0"
},
{
"input": "5 6\n2 4\n2 3\n1 4\n3 4\n2 5\n1 3",
"output":... | 1,678,948,649 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 69 | 686 | 12,288,000 | from itertools import cycle
if __name__ == '__main__':
n, m = map(int, input().split())
res = float('inf')
for _ in range(m):
l, r = map(int, input().split())
res = min(res, r - l + 1)
print(res)
k = 0
for i in cycle(range(res)):
print(i, end=' ')
k += 1
if k == n:
break | Title: Alyona and mex
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Alyona's mother wants to present an array of *n* non-negative integers to Alyona. The array should be special.
Alyona is a capricious girl so after she gets the array, she inspects *m* of its subarrays. Subarray is a set of some subsequent elements of the array. The *i*-th subarray is described with two integers *l**i* and *r**i*, and its elements are *a*[*l**i*],<=*a*[*l**i*<=+<=1],<=...,<=*a*[*r**i*].
Alyona is going to find mex for each of the chosen subarrays. Among these *m* mexes the girl is going to find the smallest. She wants this minimum mex to be as large as possible.
You are to find an array *a* of *n* elements so that the minimum mex among those chosen by Alyona subarrays is as large as possible.
The mex of a set *S* is a minimum possible non-negative integer that is not in *S*.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=105).
The next *m* lines contain information about the subarrays chosen by Alyona. The *i*-th of these lines contains two integers *l**i* and *r**i* (1<=≤<=*l**i*<=≤<=*r**i*<=≤<=*n*), that describe the subarray *a*[*l**i*],<=*a*[*l**i*<=+<=1],<=...,<=*a*[*r**i*].
Output Specification:
In the first line print single integer — the maximum possible minimum mex.
In the second line print *n* integers — the array *a*. All the elements in *a* should be between 0 and 109.
It is guaranteed that there is an optimal answer in which all the elements in *a* are between 0 and 109.
If there are multiple solutions, print any of them.
Demo Input:
['5 3\n1 3\n2 5\n4 5\n', '4 2\n1 4\n2 4\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n1 0 2 1 0\n', '3\n5 2 0 1']
Note:
The first example: the mex of the subarray (1, 3) is equal to 3, the mex of the subarray (2, 5) is equal to 3, the mex of the subarray (4, 5) is equal to 2 as well, thus the minumal mex among the subarrays chosen by Alyona is equal to 2. | ```python
from itertools import cycle
if __name__ == '__main__':
n, m = map(int, input().split())
res = float('inf')
for _ in range(m):
l, r = map(int, input().split())
res = min(res, r - l + 1)
print(res)
k = 0
for i in cycle(range(res)):
print(i, end=' ')
k += 1
if k == n:
break
``` | 3 | |
431 | A | Black Square | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Quite recently, a very smart student named Jury decided that lectures are boring, so he downloaded a game called "Black Square" on his super cool touchscreen phone.
In this game, the phone's screen is divided into four vertical strips. Each second, a black square appears on some of the strips. According to the rules of the game, Jury must use this second to touch the corresponding strip to make the square go away. As Jury is both smart and lazy, he counted that he wastes exactly *a**i* calories on touching the *i*-th strip.
You've got a string *s*, describing the process of the game and numbers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=*a*3,<=*a*4. Calculate how many calories Jury needs to destroy all the squares? | The first line contains four space-separated integers *a*1, *a*2, *a*3, *a*4 (0<=≤<=*a*1,<=*a*2,<=*a*3,<=*a*4<=≤<=104).
The second line contains string *s* (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=105), where the *і*-th character of the string equals "1", if on the *i*-th second of the game the square appears on the first strip, "2", if it appears on the second strip, "3", if it appears on the third strip, "4", if it appears on the fourth strip. | Print a single integer — the total number of calories that Jury wastes. | [
"1 2 3 4\n123214\n",
"1 5 3 2\n11221\n"
] | [
"13\n",
"13\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "1 2 3 4\n123214",
"output": "13"
},
{
"input": "1 5 3 2\n11221",
"output": "13"
},
{
"input": "5 5 5 1\n3422",
"output": "16"
},
{
"input": "4 3 2 1\n2",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "5651 6882 6954 4733\n2442313421",
"output": "60055"
},
{
... | 1,694,454,558 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 49 | 62 | 204,800 | x=list(map(int,input().split()))
w=input()
s=0
for i in w :
s+=x[int(i)-1]
print(s) | Title: Black Square
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Quite recently, a very smart student named Jury decided that lectures are boring, so he downloaded a game called "Black Square" on his super cool touchscreen phone.
In this game, the phone's screen is divided into four vertical strips. Each second, a black square appears on some of the strips. According to the rules of the game, Jury must use this second to touch the corresponding strip to make the square go away. As Jury is both smart and lazy, he counted that he wastes exactly *a**i* calories on touching the *i*-th strip.
You've got a string *s*, describing the process of the game and numbers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=*a*3,<=*a*4. Calculate how many calories Jury needs to destroy all the squares?
Input Specification:
The first line contains four space-separated integers *a*1, *a*2, *a*3, *a*4 (0<=≤<=*a*1,<=*a*2,<=*a*3,<=*a*4<=≤<=104).
The second line contains string *s* (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=105), where the *і*-th character of the string equals "1", if on the *i*-th second of the game the square appears on the first strip, "2", if it appears on the second strip, "3", if it appears on the third strip, "4", if it appears on the fourth strip.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the total number of calories that Jury wastes.
Demo Input:
['1 2 3 4\n123214\n', '1 5 3 2\n11221\n']
Demo Output:
['13\n', '13\n']
Note:
none | ```python
x=list(map(int,input().split()))
w=input()
s=0
for i in w :
s+=x[int(i)-1]
print(s)
``` | 3 | |
260 | A | Adding Digits | PROGRAMMING | 1,400 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Vasya has got two number: *a* and *b*. However, Vasya finds number *a* too short. So he decided to repeat the operation of lengthening number *a* *n* times.
One operation of lengthening a number means adding exactly one digit to the number (in the decimal notation) to the right provided that the resulting number is divisible by Vasya's number *b*. If it is impossible to obtain the number which is divisible by *b*, then the lengthening operation cannot be performed.
Your task is to help Vasya and print the number he can get after applying the lengthening operation to number *a* *n* times. | The first line contains three integers: *a*,<=*b*,<=*n* (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*,<=*n*<=≤<=105). | In a single line print the integer without leading zeros, which Vasya can get when he applies the lengthening operations to number *a* *n* times. If no such number exists, then print number -1. If there are multiple possible answers, print any of them. | [
"5 4 5\n",
"12 11 1\n",
"260 150 10\n"
] | [
"524848\n",
"121\n",
"-1\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "5 4 5",
"output": "524848"
},
{
"input": "12 11 1",
"output": "121"
},
{
"input": "260 150 10",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "78843 5684 42717",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "93248 91435 1133",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "100000 10 64479"... | 1,618,983,027 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED | TESTS | 5 | 2,000 | 9,216,000 | a,b,n=map(int,input().split())
numlist=["0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9"]
ispossible=False
if n<10**5 and a>=1 and b>=1:
for j in range(n):
for i in numlist:
newa=str(a)+i
if int(newa)%b==0:
a=int(newa)
ispossible=True
break
if ispossible:
print(a)
else:
print(-1)
| Title: Adding Digits
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Vasya has got two number: *a* and *b*. However, Vasya finds number *a* too short. So he decided to repeat the operation of lengthening number *a* *n* times.
One operation of lengthening a number means adding exactly one digit to the number (in the decimal notation) to the right provided that the resulting number is divisible by Vasya's number *b*. If it is impossible to obtain the number which is divisible by *b*, then the lengthening operation cannot be performed.
Your task is to help Vasya and print the number he can get after applying the lengthening operation to number *a* *n* times.
Input Specification:
The first line contains three integers: *a*,<=*b*,<=*n* (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*,<=*n*<=≤<=105).
Output Specification:
In a single line print the integer without leading zeros, which Vasya can get when he applies the lengthening operations to number *a* *n* times. If no such number exists, then print number -1. If there are multiple possible answers, print any of them.
Demo Input:
['5 4 5\n', '12 11 1\n', '260 150 10\n']
Demo Output:
['524848\n', '121\n', '-1\n']
Note:
none | ```python
a,b,n=map(int,input().split())
numlist=["0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9"]
ispossible=False
if n<10**5 and a>=1 and b>=1:
for j in range(n):
for i in numlist:
newa=str(a)+i
if int(newa)%b==0:
a=int(newa)
ispossible=True
break
if ispossible:
print(a)
else:
print(-1)
``` | 0 | |
0 | none | none | none | 0 | [
"none"
] | null | null | For a given positive integer *n* denote its *k*-rounding as the minimum positive integer *x*, such that *x* ends with *k* or more zeros in base 10 and is divisible by *n*.
For example, 4-rounding of 375 is 375·80<==<=30000. 30000 is the minimum integer such that it ends with 4 or more zeros and is divisible by 375.
Write a program that will perform the *k*-rounding of *n*. | The only line contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109, 0<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=8). | Print the *k*-rounding of *n*. | [
"375 4\n",
"10000 1\n",
"38101 0\n",
"123456789 8\n"
] | [
"30000\n",
"10000\n",
"38101\n",
"12345678900000000\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "375 4",
"output": "30000"
},
{
"input": "10000 1",
"output": "10000"
},
{
"input": "38101 0",
"output": "38101"
},
{
"input": "123456789 8",
"output": "12345678900000000"
},
{
"input": "1 0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 0",
"output":... | 1,553,601,853 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | RUNTIME_ERROR | TESTS | 1 | 77 | 0 | entrada = input()
a = int(entrada.split()[0])
k = int(entrada.split()[1])
if(k <= 1):
print(a)
else:
s = 10**k
ss = s
while(ss%a != 0):
ss+= s
print(ss) | Title: none
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
For a given positive integer *n* denote its *k*-rounding as the minimum positive integer *x*, such that *x* ends with *k* or more zeros in base 10 and is divisible by *n*.
For example, 4-rounding of 375 is 375·80<==<=30000. 30000 is the minimum integer such that it ends with 4 or more zeros and is divisible by 375.
Write a program that will perform the *k*-rounding of *n*.
Input Specification:
The only line contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109, 0<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=8).
Output Specification:
Print the *k*-rounding of *n*.
Demo Input:
['375 4\n', '10000 1\n', '38101 0\n', '123456789 8\n']
Demo Output:
['30000\n', '10000\n', '38101\n', '12345678900000000\n']
Note:
none | ```python
entrada = input()
a = int(entrada.split()[0])
k = int(entrada.split()[1])
if(k <= 1):
print(a)
else:
s = 10**k
ss = s
while(ss%a != 0):
ss+= s
print(ss)
``` | -1 | |
337 | A | Puzzles | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"greedy"
] | null | null | The end of the school year is near and Ms. Manana, the teacher, will soon have to say goodbye to a yet another class. She decided to prepare a goodbye present for her *n* students and give each of them a jigsaw puzzle (which, as wikipedia states, is a tiling puzzle that requires the assembly of numerous small, often oddly shaped, interlocking and tessellating pieces).
The shop assistant told the teacher that there are *m* puzzles in the shop, but they might differ in difficulty and size. Specifically, the first jigsaw puzzle consists of *f*1 pieces, the second one consists of *f*2 pieces and so on.
Ms. Manana doesn't want to upset the children, so she decided that the difference between the numbers of pieces in her presents must be as small as possible. Let *A* be the number of pieces in the largest puzzle that the teacher buys and *B* be the number of pieces in the smallest such puzzle. She wants to choose such *n* puzzles that *A*<=-<=*B* is minimum possible. Help the teacher and find the least possible value of *A*<=-<=*B*. | The first line contains space-separated integers *n* and *m* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=50). The second line contains *m* space-separated integers *f*1,<=*f*2,<=...,<=*f**m* (4<=≤<=*f**i*<=≤<=1000) — the quantities of pieces in the puzzles sold in the shop. | Print a single integer — the least possible difference the teacher can obtain. | [
"4 6\n10 12 10 7 5 22\n"
] | [
"5\n"
] | Sample 1. The class has 4 students. The shop sells 6 puzzles. If Ms. Manana buys the first four puzzles consisting of 10, 12, 10 and 7 pieces correspondingly, then the difference between the sizes of the largest and the smallest puzzle will be equal to 5. It is impossible to obtain a smaller difference. Note that the teacher can also buy puzzles 1, 3, 4 and 5 to obtain the difference 5. | 500 | [
{
"input": "4 6\n10 12 10 7 5 22",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "2 2\n4 4",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2 10\n4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 12",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "4 5\n818 136 713 59 946",
"output": "759"
},
{
"input": "3 20\n446 852 783 313 549 965 40 88 86 617... | 1,682,666,761 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 1 | 92 | 0 | def sol():
a,b=map(int,input().split())
l=list(map(int,input().split()))
l.sort()
m=1001
for i in range(0,b-a):
h=-l[i]+l[i+a-1]
m=min(h,m)
print(m)
sol()
| Title: Puzzles
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
The end of the school year is near and Ms. Manana, the teacher, will soon have to say goodbye to a yet another class. She decided to prepare a goodbye present for her *n* students and give each of them a jigsaw puzzle (which, as wikipedia states, is a tiling puzzle that requires the assembly of numerous small, often oddly shaped, interlocking and tessellating pieces).
The shop assistant told the teacher that there are *m* puzzles in the shop, but they might differ in difficulty and size. Specifically, the first jigsaw puzzle consists of *f*1 pieces, the second one consists of *f*2 pieces and so on.
Ms. Manana doesn't want to upset the children, so she decided that the difference between the numbers of pieces in her presents must be as small as possible. Let *A* be the number of pieces in the largest puzzle that the teacher buys and *B* be the number of pieces in the smallest such puzzle. She wants to choose such *n* puzzles that *A*<=-<=*B* is minimum possible. Help the teacher and find the least possible value of *A*<=-<=*B*.
Input Specification:
The first line contains space-separated integers *n* and *m* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=50). The second line contains *m* space-separated integers *f*1,<=*f*2,<=...,<=*f**m* (4<=≤<=*f**i*<=≤<=1000) — the quantities of pieces in the puzzles sold in the shop.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the least possible difference the teacher can obtain.
Demo Input:
['4 6\n10 12 10 7 5 22\n']
Demo Output:
['5\n']
Note:
Sample 1. The class has 4 students. The shop sells 6 puzzles. If Ms. Manana buys the first four puzzles consisting of 10, 12, 10 and 7 pieces correspondingly, then the difference between the sizes of the largest and the smallest puzzle will be equal to 5. It is impossible to obtain a smaller difference. Note that the teacher can also buy puzzles 1, 3, 4 and 5 to obtain the difference 5. | ```python
def sol():
a,b=map(int,input().split())
l=list(map(int,input().split()))
l.sort()
m=1001
for i in range(0,b-a):
h=-l[i]+l[i+a-1]
m=min(h,m)
print(m)
sol()
``` | 0 | |
140 | B | New Year Cards | PROGRAMMING | 1,800 | [
"brute force",
"greedy",
"implementation"
] | null | null | As meticulous Gerald sets the table, Alexander finished another post on Codeforces and begins to respond to New Year greetings from friends. Alexander has *n* friends, and each of them sends to Alexander exactly one e-card. Let us number his friends by numbers from 1 to *n* in the order in which they send the cards. Let's introduce the same numbering for the cards, that is, according to the numbering the *i*-th friend sent to Alexander a card number *i*.
Alexander also sends cards to friends, but he doesn't look for the new cards on the Net. He simply uses the cards previously sent to him (sometimes, however, he does need to add some crucial details). Initially Alexander doesn't have any cards. Alexander always follows the two rules:
1. He will never send to a firend a card that this friend has sent to him. 1. Among the other cards available to him at the moment, Alexander always chooses one that Alexander himself likes most.
Alexander plans to send to each friend exactly one card. Of course, Alexander can send the same card multiple times.
Alexander and each his friend has the list of preferences, which is a permutation of integers from 1 to *n*. The first number in the list is the number of the favorite card, the second number shows the second favorite, and so on, the last number shows the least favorite card.
Your task is to find a schedule of sending cards for Alexander. Determine at which moments of time Alexander must send cards to his friends, to please each of them as much as possible. In other words, so that as a result of applying two Alexander's rules, each friend receives the card that is preferred for him as much as possible.
Note that Alexander doesn't choose freely what card to send, but he always strictly follows the two rules. | The first line contains an integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=300) — the number of Alexander's friends, equal to the number of cards. Next *n* lines contain his friends' preference lists. Each list consists of *n* different integers from 1 to *n*. The last line contains Alexander's preference list in the same format. | Print *n* space-separated numbers: the *i*-th number should be the number of the friend, whose card Alexander receives right before he should send a card to the *i*-th friend. If there are several solutions, print any of them. | [
"4\n1 2 3 4\n4 1 3 2\n4 3 1 2\n3 4 2 1\n3 1 2 4\n"
] | [
"2 1 1 4\n"
] | In the sample, the algorithm of actions Alexander and his friends perform is as follows:
1. Alexander receives card 1 from the first friend. 1. Alexander sends the card he has received (at the moment he only has one card, and therefore it is the most preferable for him) to friends with the numbers 2 and 3. 1. Alexander receives card 2 from the second friend, now he has two cards — 1 and 2. 1. Alexander sends a card to the first friend. Despite the fact that Alexander likes card 1 more, he sends card 2 as he cannot send a friend the card sent by that very friend. 1. Alexander receives card 3 from the third friend. 1. Alexander receives card 4 from the fourth friend. 1. Among the cards Alexander has number 3 is his favorite and he sends it to the fourth friend.
Note that Alexander can send cards to multiple friends at a time (in this case the second and the third one). Alexander can send card 3 to the fourth friend after he receives the third card or after he receives the fourth card (both variants are correct). | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "4\n1 2 3 4\n4 1 3 2\n4 3 1 2\n3 4 2 1\n3 1 2 4",
"output": "2 1 1 3"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 2\n2 1\n2 1",
"output": "2 1"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 2 3\n2 3 1\n1 3 2\n3 2 1",
"output": "2 3 1"
},
{
"input": "5\n1 4 2 3 5\n5 1 3 4 2\n3 2 4 1 5\n1 4 5 3 2\n5 2 3 4 1\n5 4 2 1... | 1,480,246,078 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 92 | 0 | print("3 3 1 3") | Title: New Year Cards
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
As meticulous Gerald sets the table, Alexander finished another post on Codeforces and begins to respond to New Year greetings from friends. Alexander has *n* friends, and each of them sends to Alexander exactly one e-card. Let us number his friends by numbers from 1 to *n* in the order in which they send the cards. Let's introduce the same numbering for the cards, that is, according to the numbering the *i*-th friend sent to Alexander a card number *i*.
Alexander also sends cards to friends, but he doesn't look for the new cards on the Net. He simply uses the cards previously sent to him (sometimes, however, he does need to add some crucial details). Initially Alexander doesn't have any cards. Alexander always follows the two rules:
1. He will never send to a firend a card that this friend has sent to him. 1. Among the other cards available to him at the moment, Alexander always chooses one that Alexander himself likes most.
Alexander plans to send to each friend exactly one card. Of course, Alexander can send the same card multiple times.
Alexander and each his friend has the list of preferences, which is a permutation of integers from 1 to *n*. The first number in the list is the number of the favorite card, the second number shows the second favorite, and so on, the last number shows the least favorite card.
Your task is to find a schedule of sending cards for Alexander. Determine at which moments of time Alexander must send cards to his friends, to please each of them as much as possible. In other words, so that as a result of applying two Alexander's rules, each friend receives the card that is preferred for him as much as possible.
Note that Alexander doesn't choose freely what card to send, but he always strictly follows the two rules.
Input Specification:
The first line contains an integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=300) — the number of Alexander's friends, equal to the number of cards. Next *n* lines contain his friends' preference lists. Each list consists of *n* different integers from 1 to *n*. The last line contains Alexander's preference list in the same format.
Output Specification:
Print *n* space-separated numbers: the *i*-th number should be the number of the friend, whose card Alexander receives right before he should send a card to the *i*-th friend. If there are several solutions, print any of them.
Demo Input:
['4\n1 2 3 4\n4 1 3 2\n4 3 1 2\n3 4 2 1\n3 1 2 4\n']
Demo Output:
['2 1 1 4\n']
Note:
In the sample, the algorithm of actions Alexander and his friends perform is as follows:
1. Alexander receives card 1 from the first friend. 1. Alexander sends the card he has received (at the moment he only has one card, and therefore it is the most preferable for him) to friends with the numbers 2 and 3. 1. Alexander receives card 2 from the second friend, now he has two cards — 1 and 2. 1. Alexander sends a card to the first friend. Despite the fact that Alexander likes card 1 more, he sends card 2 as he cannot send a friend the card sent by that very friend. 1. Alexander receives card 3 from the third friend. 1. Alexander receives card 4 from the fourth friend. 1. Among the cards Alexander has number 3 is his favorite and he sends it to the fourth friend.
Note that Alexander can send cards to multiple friends at a time (in this case the second and the third one). Alexander can send card 3 to the fourth friend after he receives the third card or after he receives the fourth card (both variants are correct). | ```python
print("3 3 1 3")
``` | 0 | |
548 | B | Mike and Fun | PROGRAMMING | 1,400 | [
"brute force",
"dp",
"greedy",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Mike and some bears are playing a game just for fun. Mike is the judge. All bears except Mike are standing in an *n*<=×<=*m* grid, there's exactly one bear in each cell. We denote the bear standing in column number *j* of row number *i* by (*i*,<=*j*). Mike's hands are on his ears (since he's the judge) and each bear standing in the grid has hands either on his mouth or his eyes.
They play for *q* rounds. In each round, Mike chooses a bear (*i*,<=*j*) and tells him to change his state i. e. if his hands are on his mouth, then he'll put his hands on his eyes or he'll put his hands on his mouth otherwise. After that, Mike wants to know the score of the bears.
Score of the bears is the maximum over all rows of number of consecutive bears with hands on their eyes in that row.
Since bears are lazy, Mike asked you for help. For each round, tell him the score of these bears after changing the state of a bear selected in that round. | The first line of input contains three integers *n*, *m* and *q* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=500 and 1<=≤<=*q*<=≤<=5000).
The next *n* lines contain the grid description. There are *m* integers separated by spaces in each line. Each of these numbers is either 0 (for mouth) or 1 (for eyes).
The next *q* lines contain the information about the rounds. Each of them contains two integers *i* and *j* (1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*n* and 1<=≤<=*j*<=≤<=*m*), the row number and the column number of the bear changing his state. | After each round, print the current score of the bears. | [
"5 4 5\n0 1 1 0\n1 0 0 1\n0 1 1 0\n1 0 0 1\n0 0 0 0\n1 1\n1 4\n1 1\n4 2\n4 3\n"
] | [
"3\n4\n3\n3\n4\n"
] | none | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "5 4 5\n0 1 1 0\n1 0 0 1\n0 1 1 0\n1 0 0 1\n0 0 0 0\n1 1\n1 4\n1 1\n4 2\n4 3",
"output": "3\n4\n3\n3\n4"
},
{
"input": "2 2 10\n1 1\n0 1\n1 1\n2 1\n1 1\n2 2\n1 1\n2 1\n2 2\n2 2\n1 1\n1 1",
"output": "1\n2\n2\n2\n1\n1\n1\n1\n2\n1"
},
{
"input": "2 2 10\n1 1\n0 1\n2 2\n2 2\n1 1\... | 1,473,101,711 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 3 | 46 | 0 | n,m,q=map(int,input().split())
l=[list(map(int,input().split())) for _ in range(n)]
ans=[]
for _ in range(q):
i,j=map(int,input().split())
l[i-1][j-1]=1-l[i-1][j-1]
ma=0
for i in range(n):
t=0
for j in range(m):
if l[i][j]: t+=1
else: t==0
if t>ma: ma=t
ans+=[str(ma)]
print('\n'.join(ans)) | Title: Mike and Fun
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Mike and some bears are playing a game just for fun. Mike is the judge. All bears except Mike are standing in an *n*<=×<=*m* grid, there's exactly one bear in each cell. We denote the bear standing in column number *j* of row number *i* by (*i*,<=*j*). Mike's hands are on his ears (since he's the judge) and each bear standing in the grid has hands either on his mouth or his eyes.
They play for *q* rounds. In each round, Mike chooses a bear (*i*,<=*j*) and tells him to change his state i. e. if his hands are on his mouth, then he'll put his hands on his eyes or he'll put his hands on his mouth otherwise. After that, Mike wants to know the score of the bears.
Score of the bears is the maximum over all rows of number of consecutive bears with hands on their eyes in that row.
Since bears are lazy, Mike asked you for help. For each round, tell him the score of these bears after changing the state of a bear selected in that round.
Input Specification:
The first line of input contains three integers *n*, *m* and *q* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=500 and 1<=≤<=*q*<=≤<=5000).
The next *n* lines contain the grid description. There are *m* integers separated by spaces in each line. Each of these numbers is either 0 (for mouth) or 1 (for eyes).
The next *q* lines contain the information about the rounds. Each of them contains two integers *i* and *j* (1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*n* and 1<=≤<=*j*<=≤<=*m*), the row number and the column number of the bear changing his state.
Output Specification:
After each round, print the current score of the bears.
Demo Input:
['5 4 5\n0 1 1 0\n1 0 0 1\n0 1 1 0\n1 0 0 1\n0 0 0 0\n1 1\n1 4\n1 1\n4 2\n4 3\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n4\n3\n3\n4\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n,m,q=map(int,input().split())
l=[list(map(int,input().split())) for _ in range(n)]
ans=[]
for _ in range(q):
i,j=map(int,input().split())
l[i-1][j-1]=1-l[i-1][j-1]
ma=0
for i in range(n):
t=0
for j in range(m):
if l[i][j]: t+=1
else: t==0
if t>ma: ma=t
ans+=[str(ma)]
print('\n'.join(ans))
``` | 0 | |
990 | C | Bracket Sequences Concatenation Problem | PROGRAMMING | 1,500 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | A bracket sequence is a string containing only characters "(" and ")".
A regular bracket sequence is a bracket sequence that can be transformed into a correct arithmetic expression by inserting characters "1" and "+" between the original characters of the sequence. For example, bracket sequences "()()", "(())" are regular (the resulting expressions are: "(1)+(1)", "((1+1)+1)"), and ")(" and "(" are not.
You are given $n$ bracket sequences $s_1, s_2, \dots , s_n$. Calculate the number of pairs $i, j \, (1 \le i, j \le n)$ such that the bracket sequence $s_i + s_j$ is a regular bracket sequence. Operation $+$ means concatenation i.e. "()(" + ")()" = "()()()".
If $s_i + s_j$ and $s_j + s_i$ are regular bracket sequences and $i \ne j$, then both pairs $(i, j)$ and $(j, i)$ must be counted in the answer. Also, if $s_i + s_i$ is a regular bracket sequence, the pair $(i, i)$ must be counted in the answer. | The first line contains one integer $n \, (1 \le n \le 3 \cdot 10^5)$ — the number of bracket sequences. The following $n$ lines contain bracket sequences — non-empty strings consisting only of characters "(" and ")". The sum of lengths of all bracket sequences does not exceed $3 \cdot 10^5$. | In the single line print a single integer — the number of pairs $i, j \, (1 \le i, j \le n)$ such that the bracket sequence $s_i + s_j$ is a regular bracket sequence. | [
"3\n)\n()\n(\n",
"2\n()\n()\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"4\n"
] | In the first example, suitable pairs are $(3, 1)$ and $(2, 2)$.
In the second example, any pair is suitable, namely $(1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 1), (2, 2)$. | 0 | [
{
"input": "3\n)\n()\n(",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2\n()\n()",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "7\n()(\n)\n)(\n())\n(((\n()()()\n()",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "6\n(\n((\n(((\n))))\n)))))\n))))))",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "9\n(()\n((())\n(\n)\n(()()(()())))\... | 1,528,794,316 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 30 | 545 | 7,987,200 | from collections import Counter
def i_ints():
return list(map(int, input().split()))
#############
def calc(s):
m = res = 0
for c in s:
if c == '(':
res += 1
else:
res -= 1
if res < m:
m = res
if m < 0 and res > m:
return None
return res
n, = i_ints()
s = [input() for _ in range(n)]
s = [c for c in map(calc, s) if c is not None]
cs = Counter(s)
print(sum(cs[c] * cs[-c] for c in cs if c >= 0))
| Title: Bracket Sequences Concatenation Problem
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
A bracket sequence is a string containing only characters "(" and ")".
A regular bracket sequence is a bracket sequence that can be transformed into a correct arithmetic expression by inserting characters "1" and "+" between the original characters of the sequence. For example, bracket sequences "()()", "(())" are regular (the resulting expressions are: "(1)+(1)", "((1+1)+1)"), and ")(" and "(" are not.
You are given $n$ bracket sequences $s_1, s_2, \dots , s_n$. Calculate the number of pairs $i, j \, (1 \le i, j \le n)$ such that the bracket sequence $s_i + s_j$ is a regular bracket sequence. Operation $+$ means concatenation i.e. "()(" + ")()" = "()()()".
If $s_i + s_j$ and $s_j + s_i$ are regular bracket sequences and $i \ne j$, then both pairs $(i, j)$ and $(j, i)$ must be counted in the answer. Also, if $s_i + s_i$ is a regular bracket sequence, the pair $(i, i)$ must be counted in the answer.
Input Specification:
The first line contains one integer $n \, (1 \le n \le 3 \cdot 10^5)$ — the number of bracket sequences. The following $n$ lines contain bracket sequences — non-empty strings consisting only of characters "(" and ")". The sum of lengths of all bracket sequences does not exceed $3 \cdot 10^5$.
Output Specification:
In the single line print a single integer — the number of pairs $i, j \, (1 \le i, j \le n)$ such that the bracket sequence $s_i + s_j$ is a regular bracket sequence.
Demo Input:
['3\n)\n()\n(\n', '2\n()\n()\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '4\n']
Note:
In the first example, suitable pairs are $(3, 1)$ and $(2, 2)$.
In the second example, any pair is suitable, namely $(1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 1), (2, 2)$. | ```python
from collections import Counter
def i_ints():
return list(map(int, input().split()))
#############
def calc(s):
m = res = 0
for c in s:
if c == '(':
res += 1
else:
res -= 1
if res < m:
m = res
if m < 0 and res > m:
return None
return res
n, = i_ints()
s = [input() for _ in range(n)]
s = [c for c in map(calc, s) if c is not None]
cs = Counter(s)
print(sum(cs[c] * cs[-c] for c in cs if c >= 0))
``` | 3 | |
18 | C | Stripe | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"data structures",
"implementation"
] | C. Stripe | 2 | 64 | Once Bob took a paper stripe of *n* squares (the height of the stripe is 1 square). In each square he wrote an integer number, possibly negative. He became interested in how many ways exist to cut this stripe into two pieces so that the sum of numbers from one piece is equal to the sum of numbers from the other piece, and each piece contains positive integer amount of squares. Would you help Bob solve this problem? | The first input line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — amount of squares in the stripe. The second line contains *n* space-separated numbers — they are the numbers written in the squares of the stripe. These numbers are integer and do not exceed 10000 in absolute value. | Output the amount of ways to cut the stripe into two non-empty pieces so that the sum of numbers from one piece is equal to the sum of numbers from the other piece. Don't forget that it's allowed to cut the stripe along the squares' borders only. | [
"9\n1 5 -6 7 9 -16 0 -2 2\n",
"3\n1 1 1\n",
"2\n0 0\n"
] | [
"3\n",
"0\n",
"1\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "9\n1 5 -6 7 9 -16 0 -2 2",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 1 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2\n0 0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4\n100 1 10 111",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "10\n0 4 -3 0 -2 2 -3 -3 2 5",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "... | 1,640,239,038 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 45 | 218 | 7,372,800 | import sys
sum = 0
cur = 0
res = 0
n = int(sys.stdin.readline().strip())
stripe = list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split()))
if n == 1:
print(0)
exit()
for i in range(len(stripe)):
sum += stripe[i]
sum = sum / 2
for i in range(len(stripe) - 1):
cur += stripe[i]
if cur == sum:
res += 1
print(res) | Title: Stripe
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 64 megabytes
Problem Description:
Once Bob took a paper stripe of *n* squares (the height of the stripe is 1 square). In each square he wrote an integer number, possibly negative. He became interested in how many ways exist to cut this stripe into two pieces so that the sum of numbers from one piece is equal to the sum of numbers from the other piece, and each piece contains positive integer amount of squares. Would you help Bob solve this problem?
Input Specification:
The first input line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — amount of squares in the stripe. The second line contains *n* space-separated numbers — they are the numbers written in the squares of the stripe. These numbers are integer and do not exceed 10000 in absolute value.
Output Specification:
Output the amount of ways to cut the stripe into two non-empty pieces so that the sum of numbers from one piece is equal to the sum of numbers from the other piece. Don't forget that it's allowed to cut the stripe along the squares' borders only.
Demo Input:
['9\n1 5 -6 7 9 -16 0 -2 2\n', '3\n1 1 1\n', '2\n0 0\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n', '0\n', '1\n']
Note:
none | ```python
import sys
sum = 0
cur = 0
res = 0
n = int(sys.stdin.readline().strip())
stripe = list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split()))
if n == 1:
print(0)
exit()
for i in range(len(stripe)):
sum += stripe[i]
sum = sum / 2
for i in range(len(stripe) - 1):
cur += stripe[i]
if cur == sum:
res += 1
print(res)
``` | 3.890568 |
58 | A | Chat room | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"greedy",
"strings"
] | A. Chat room | 1 | 256 | Vasya has recently learned to type and log on to the Internet. He immediately entered a chat room and decided to say hello to everybody. Vasya typed the word *s*. It is considered that Vasya managed to say hello if several letters can be deleted from the typed word so that it resulted in the word "hello". For example, if Vasya types the word "ahhellllloou", it will be considered that he said hello, and if he types "hlelo", it will be considered that Vasya got misunderstood and he didn't manage to say hello. Determine whether Vasya managed to say hello by the given word *s*. | The first and only line contains the word *s*, which Vasya typed. This word consisits of small Latin letters, its length is no less that 1 and no more than 100 letters. | If Vasya managed to say hello, print "YES", otherwise print "NO". | [
"ahhellllloou\n",
"hlelo\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"NO\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "ahhellllloou",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "hlelo",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "helhcludoo",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "hehwelloho",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "pnnepelqomhhheollvlo",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "tymbzjyqhymeda... | 1,676,033,687 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 4 | 46 | 0 |
#nums = int(input())
#tests = list(map(int, input().split()))
word = input()
i = 0
length = len(word)
while(i < length and word[i] != 'h' ):
i = i + 1
i += 1
while(i < length and word[i] != 'e' ):
i = i + 1
i += 1
while(i < length and word[i] != 'l' ):
i = i + 1
i += 1
while(i < length and word[i] != 'l' ):
i = i + 1
i += 1
while(i < length and word[i] != 'o' ):
i = i + 1
i += 1
if i < length:
print("YES")
else:
print("NO")
| Title: Chat room
Time Limit: 1 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Vasya has recently learned to type and log on to the Internet. He immediately entered a chat room and decided to say hello to everybody. Vasya typed the word *s*. It is considered that Vasya managed to say hello if several letters can be deleted from the typed word so that it resulted in the word "hello". For example, if Vasya types the word "ahhellllloou", it will be considered that he said hello, and if he types "hlelo", it will be considered that Vasya got misunderstood and he didn't manage to say hello. Determine whether Vasya managed to say hello by the given word *s*.
Input Specification:
The first and only line contains the word *s*, which Vasya typed. This word consisits of small Latin letters, its length is no less that 1 and no more than 100 letters.
Output Specification:
If Vasya managed to say hello, print "YES", otherwise print "NO".
Demo Input:
['ahhellllloou\n', 'hlelo\n']
Demo Output:
['YES\n', 'NO\n']
Note:
none | ```python
#nums = int(input())
#tests = list(map(int, input().split()))
word = input()
i = 0
length = len(word)
while(i < length and word[i] != 'h' ):
i = i + 1
i += 1
while(i < length and word[i] != 'e' ):
i = i + 1
i += 1
while(i < length and word[i] != 'l' ):
i = i + 1
i += 1
while(i < length and word[i] != 'l' ):
i = i + 1
i += 1
while(i < length and word[i] != 'o' ):
i = i + 1
i += 1
if i < length:
print("YES")
else:
print("NO")
``` | 0 |
908 | A | New Year and Counting Cards | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Your friend has *n* cards.
You know that each card has a lowercase English letter on one side and a digit on the other.
Currently, your friend has laid out the cards on a table so only one side of each card is visible.
You would like to know if the following statement is true for cards that your friend owns: "If a card has a vowel on one side, then it has an even digit on the other side." More specifically, a vowel is one of 'a', 'e', 'i', 'o' or 'u', and even digit is one of '0', '2', '4', '6' or '8'.
For example, if a card has 'a' on one side, and '6' on the other side, then this statement is true for it. Also, the statement is true, for example, for a card with 'b' and '4', and for a card with 'b' and '3' (since the letter is not a vowel). The statement is false, for example, for card with 'e' and '5'. You are interested if the statement is true for all cards. In particular, if no card has a vowel, the statement is true.
To determine this, you can flip over some cards to reveal the other side. You would like to know what is the minimum number of cards you need to flip in the worst case in order to verify that the statement is true. | The first and only line of input will contain a string *s* (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=50), denoting the sides of the cards that you can see on the table currently. Each character of *s* is either a lowercase English letter or a digit. | Print a single integer, the minimum number of cards you must turn over to verify your claim. | [
"ee\n",
"z\n",
"0ay1\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"0\n",
"2\n"
] | In the first sample, we must turn over both cards. Note that even though both cards have the same letter, they could possibly have different numbers on the other side.
In the second sample, we don't need to turn over any cards. The statement is vacuously true, since you know your friend has no cards with a vowel on them.
In the third sample, we need to flip the second and fourth cards. | 500 | [
{
"input": "ee",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "z",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "0ay1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "0abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567896",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "0a0a9e9e2i2i9o9o6u6u9z9z4x4x9b9b",
"output": "18"
},
{
"input": "01... | 1,571,502,625 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 38 | 109 | 0 | abc = input()
q = 0
for sym in abc:
if sym in 'aueoi' or sym.isdigit() and int(sym) % 2 == 1:
q += 1
print(q) | Title: New Year and Counting Cards
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Your friend has *n* cards.
You know that each card has a lowercase English letter on one side and a digit on the other.
Currently, your friend has laid out the cards on a table so only one side of each card is visible.
You would like to know if the following statement is true for cards that your friend owns: "If a card has a vowel on one side, then it has an even digit on the other side." More specifically, a vowel is one of 'a', 'e', 'i', 'o' or 'u', and even digit is one of '0', '2', '4', '6' or '8'.
For example, if a card has 'a' on one side, and '6' on the other side, then this statement is true for it. Also, the statement is true, for example, for a card with 'b' and '4', and for a card with 'b' and '3' (since the letter is not a vowel). The statement is false, for example, for card with 'e' and '5'. You are interested if the statement is true for all cards. In particular, if no card has a vowel, the statement is true.
To determine this, you can flip over some cards to reveal the other side. You would like to know what is the minimum number of cards you need to flip in the worst case in order to verify that the statement is true.
Input Specification:
The first and only line of input will contain a string *s* (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=50), denoting the sides of the cards that you can see on the table currently. Each character of *s* is either a lowercase English letter or a digit.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer, the minimum number of cards you must turn over to verify your claim.
Demo Input:
['ee\n', 'z\n', '0ay1\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '0\n', '2\n']
Note:
In the first sample, we must turn over both cards. Note that even though both cards have the same letter, they could possibly have different numbers on the other side.
In the second sample, we don't need to turn over any cards. The statement is vacuously true, since you know your friend has no cards with a vowel on them.
In the third sample, we need to flip the second and fourth cards. | ```python
abc = input()
q = 0
for sym in abc:
if sym in 'aueoi' or sym.isdigit() and int(sym) % 2 == 1:
q += 1
print(q)
``` | 3 | |
609 | A | USB Flash Drives | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"greedy",
"implementation",
"sortings"
] | null | null | Sean is trying to save a large file to a USB flash drive. He has *n* USB flash drives with capacities equal to *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* megabytes. The file size is equal to *m* megabytes.
Find the minimum number of USB flash drives needed to write Sean's file, if he can split the file between drives. | The first line contains positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of USB flash drives.
The second line contains positive integer *m* (1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=105) — the size of Sean's file.
Each of the next *n* lines contains positive integer *a**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=1000) — the sizes of USB flash drives in megabytes.
It is guaranteed that the answer exists, i. e. the sum of all *a**i* is not less than *m*. | Print the minimum number of USB flash drives to write Sean's file, if he can split the file between drives. | [
"3\n5\n2\n1\n3\n",
"3\n6\n2\n3\n2\n",
"2\n5\n5\n10\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"3\n",
"1\n"
] | In the first example Sean needs only two USB flash drives — the first and the third.
In the second example Sean needs all three USB flash drives.
In the third example Sean needs only one USB flash drive and he can use any available USB flash drive — the first or the second. | 0 | [
{
"input": "3\n5\n2\n1\n3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n6\n2\n3\n2",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "2\n5\n5\n10",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5\n16\n8\n1\n3\n4\n9",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "10\n121\n10\n37\n74\n56\n42\n39\n6\n68\n8\n100",
"output": "2"
... | 1,585,903,986 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 34 | 156 | 0 | m=int(input());s=int(input());lis=[]
for i in range(m):
lis.append(int(input()))
lis.sort(reverse=True)
mx=0;i=0
while(s>mx):
mx+=lis[i]
i+=1
print(i) | Title: USB Flash Drives
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Sean is trying to save a large file to a USB flash drive. He has *n* USB flash drives with capacities equal to *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* megabytes. The file size is equal to *m* megabytes.
Find the minimum number of USB flash drives needed to write Sean's file, if he can split the file between drives.
Input Specification:
The first line contains positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of USB flash drives.
The second line contains positive integer *m* (1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=105) — the size of Sean's file.
Each of the next *n* lines contains positive integer *a**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=1000) — the sizes of USB flash drives in megabytes.
It is guaranteed that the answer exists, i. e. the sum of all *a**i* is not less than *m*.
Output Specification:
Print the minimum number of USB flash drives to write Sean's file, if he can split the file between drives.
Demo Input:
['3\n5\n2\n1\n3\n', '3\n6\n2\n3\n2\n', '2\n5\n5\n10\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '3\n', '1\n']
Note:
In the first example Sean needs only two USB flash drives — the first and the third.
In the second example Sean needs all three USB flash drives.
In the third example Sean needs only one USB flash drive and he can use any available USB flash drive — the first or the second. | ```python
m=int(input());s=int(input());lis=[]
for i in range(m):
lis.append(int(input()))
lis.sort(reverse=True)
mx=0;i=0
while(s>mx):
mx+=lis[i]
i+=1
print(i)
``` | 3 | |
39 | H | Multiplication Table | PROGRAMMING | 1,300 | [
"implementation"
] | H. Multiplication Table | 2 | 64 | Petya studies positional notations. He has already learned to add and subtract numbers in the systems of notations with different radices and has moved on to a more complicated action — multiplication. To multiply large numbers one has to learn the multiplication table. Unfortunately, in the second grade students learn only the multiplication table of decimals (and some students even learn it in the first grade). Help Petya make a multiplication table for numbers in the system of notations with the radix *k*. | The first line contains a single integer *k* (2<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=10) — the radix of the system. | Output the multiplication table for the system of notations with the radix *k*. The table must contain *k*<=-<=1 rows and *k*<=-<=1 columns. The element on the crossing of the *i*-th row and the *j*-th column is equal to the product of *i* and *j* in the system of notations with the radix *k*. Each line may have any number of spaces between the numbers (the extra spaces in the samples are put for clarity). | [
"10\n",
"3\n"
] | [
"1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9\n2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18\n3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27\n4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36\n5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45\n6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54\n7 14 21 28 35 42 49 56 63\n8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72\n9 18 27 36 45 54 63 72 81\n",
"1 2\n2 11"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "10",
"output": "1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 \n2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 \n3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 \n4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 \n5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 \n6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 \n7 14 21 28 35 42 49 56 63 \n8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72 \n9 18 27 36 45 54 63 72 81 "
},
{
"input": "3",
"output": "... | 1,680,152,423 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 1 | 92 | 0 | k=int(input())
for i in range(1,k):
for j in range(1,k):
print(i*j,end=" ")
print() | Title: Multiplication Table
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 64 megabytes
Problem Description:
Petya studies positional notations. He has already learned to add and subtract numbers in the systems of notations with different radices and has moved on to a more complicated action — multiplication. To multiply large numbers one has to learn the multiplication table. Unfortunately, in the second grade students learn only the multiplication table of decimals (and some students even learn it in the first grade). Help Petya make a multiplication table for numbers in the system of notations with the radix *k*.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a single integer *k* (2<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=10) — the radix of the system.
Output Specification:
Output the multiplication table for the system of notations with the radix *k*. The table must contain *k*<=-<=1 rows and *k*<=-<=1 columns. The element on the crossing of the *i*-th row and the *j*-th column is equal to the product of *i* and *j* in the system of notations with the radix *k*. Each line may have any number of spaces between the numbers (the extra spaces in the samples are put for clarity).
Demo Input:
['10\n', '3\n']
Demo Output:
['1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9\n2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18\n3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27\n4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36\n5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45\n6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54\n7 14 21 28 35 42 49 56 63\n8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72\n9 18 27 36 45 54 63 72 81\n', '1 2\n2 11']
Note:
none | ```python
k=int(input())
for i in range(1,k):
for j in range(1,k):
print(i*j,end=" ")
print()
``` | 0 |
405 | A | Gravity Flip | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"greedy",
"implementation",
"sortings"
] | null | null | Little Chris is bored during his physics lessons (too easy), so he has built a toy box to keep himself occupied. The box is special, since it has the ability to change gravity.
There are *n* columns of toy cubes in the box arranged in a line. The *i*-th column contains *a**i* cubes. At first, the gravity in the box is pulling the cubes downwards. When Chris switches the gravity, it begins to pull all the cubes to the right side of the box. The figure shows the initial and final configurations of the cubes in the box: the cubes that have changed their position are highlighted with orange.
Given the initial configuration of the toy cubes in the box, find the amounts of cubes in each of the *n* columns after the gravity switch! | The first line of input contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100), the number of the columns in the box. The next line contains *n* space-separated integer numbers. The *i*-th number *a**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100) denotes the number of cubes in the *i*-th column. | Output *n* integer numbers separated by spaces, where the *i*-th number is the amount of cubes in the *i*-th column after the gravity switch. | [
"4\n3 2 1 2\n",
"3\n2 3 8\n"
] | [
"1 2 2 3 \n",
"2 3 8 \n"
] | The first example case is shown on the figure. The top cube of the first column falls to the top of the last column; the top cube of the second column falls to the top of the third column; the middle cube of the first column falls to the top of the second column.
In the second example case the gravity switch does not change the heights of the columns. | 500 | [
{
"input": "4\n3 2 1 2",
"output": "1 2 2 3 "
},
{
"input": "3\n2 3 8",
"output": "2 3 8 "
},
{
"input": "5\n2 1 2 1 2",
"output": "1 1 2 2 2 "
},
{
"input": "1\n1",
"output": "1 "
},
{
"input": "2\n4 3",
"output": "3 4 "
},
{
"input": "6\n100 40 60 20... | 1,699,787,657 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | RUNTIME_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 15 | 0 | n=int(input())
arr=list(map(int,input().split()))[:n]
arr.sort()
m=int(input())
brr=list(map(int,input().split()))[:m]
brr.sort()
res=[]
x=0
for i in range(len(brr)):
if x>=len(arr):
res.appned(brr[i])
else:
if brr[i]!=arr[x]:
res.append(brr[i])
else:
x+=1
for i in res:
print(i,end=" ")
| Title: Gravity Flip
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Little Chris is bored during his physics lessons (too easy), so he has built a toy box to keep himself occupied. The box is special, since it has the ability to change gravity.
There are *n* columns of toy cubes in the box arranged in a line. The *i*-th column contains *a**i* cubes. At first, the gravity in the box is pulling the cubes downwards. When Chris switches the gravity, it begins to pull all the cubes to the right side of the box. The figure shows the initial and final configurations of the cubes in the box: the cubes that have changed their position are highlighted with orange.
Given the initial configuration of the toy cubes in the box, find the amounts of cubes in each of the *n* columns after the gravity switch!
Input Specification:
The first line of input contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100), the number of the columns in the box. The next line contains *n* space-separated integer numbers. The *i*-th number *a**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100) denotes the number of cubes in the *i*-th column.
Output Specification:
Output *n* integer numbers separated by spaces, where the *i*-th number is the amount of cubes in the *i*-th column after the gravity switch.
Demo Input:
['4\n3 2 1 2\n', '3\n2 3 8\n']
Demo Output:
['1 2 2 3 \n', '2 3 8 \n']
Note:
The first example case is shown on the figure. The top cube of the first column falls to the top of the last column; the top cube of the second column falls to the top of the third column; the middle cube of the first column falls to the top of the second column.
In the second example case the gravity switch does not change the heights of the columns. | ```python
n=int(input())
arr=list(map(int,input().split()))[:n]
arr.sort()
m=int(input())
brr=list(map(int,input().split()))[:m]
brr.sort()
res=[]
x=0
for i in range(len(brr)):
if x>=len(arr):
res.appned(brr[i])
else:
if brr[i]!=arr[x]:
res.append(brr[i])
else:
x+=1
for i in res:
print(i,end=" ")
``` | -1 | |
296 | A | Yaroslav and Permutations | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"greedy",
"math"
] | null | null | Yaroslav has an array that consists of *n* integers. In one second Yaroslav can swap two neighboring array elements. Now Yaroslav is wondering if he can obtain an array where any two neighboring elements would be distinct in a finite time.
Help Yaroslav. | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of elements in the array. The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=1000) — the array elements. | In the single line print "YES" (without the quotes) if Yaroslav can obtain the array he needs, and "NO" (without the quotes) otherwise. | [
"1\n1\n",
"3\n1 1 2\n",
"4\n7 7 7 7\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"YES\n",
"NO\n"
] | In the first sample the initial array fits well.
In the second sample Yaroslav can get array: 1, 2, 1. He can swap the last and the second last elements to obtain it.
In the third sample Yarosav can't get the array he needs. | 500 | [
{
"input": "1\n1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 1 2",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "4\n7 7 7 7",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "4\n479 170 465 146",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "5\n996 437 605 996 293",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "6\n727 53... | 1,665,336,329 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 13 | 92 | 0 | n=int(input())
flag=True
a=list(map(int,input().split()))
for i in range(len(a)-1):
if a.count(a[i])>3 and not len(a)>=a.count(a[i])*2:
flag=False
break
elif a.count(a[i])==a.count(a[i+1]):
flag=True
break
else:
flag=True
print("YES") if flag else print("NO")
| Title: Yaroslav and Permutations
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Yaroslav has an array that consists of *n* integers. In one second Yaroslav can swap two neighboring array elements. Now Yaroslav is wondering if he can obtain an array where any two neighboring elements would be distinct in a finite time.
Help Yaroslav.
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of elements in the array. The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=1000) — the array elements.
Output Specification:
In the single line print "YES" (without the quotes) if Yaroslav can obtain the array he needs, and "NO" (without the quotes) otherwise.
Demo Input:
['1\n1\n', '3\n1 1 2\n', '4\n7 7 7 7\n']
Demo Output:
['YES\n', 'YES\n', 'NO\n']
Note:
In the first sample the initial array fits well.
In the second sample Yaroslav can get array: 1, 2, 1. He can swap the last and the second last elements to obtain it.
In the third sample Yarosav can't get the array he needs. | ```python
n=int(input())
flag=True
a=list(map(int,input().split()))
for i in range(len(a)-1):
if a.count(a[i])>3 and not len(a)>=a.count(a[i])*2:
flag=False
break
elif a.count(a[i])==a.count(a[i+1]):
flag=True
break
else:
flag=True
print("YES") if flag else print("NO")
``` | 0 | |
69 | A | Young Physicist | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | A. Young Physicist | 2 | 256 | A guy named Vasya attends the final grade of a high school. One day Vasya decided to watch a match of his favorite hockey team. And, as the boy loves hockey very much, even more than physics, he forgot to do the homework. Specifically, he forgot to complete his physics tasks. Next day the teacher got very angry at Vasya and decided to teach him a lesson. He gave the lazy student a seemingly easy task: You are given an idle body in space and the forces that affect it. The body can be considered as a material point with coordinates (0; 0; 0). Vasya had only to answer whether it is in equilibrium. "Piece of cake" — thought Vasya, we need only to check if the sum of all vectors is equal to 0. So, Vasya began to solve the problem. But later it turned out that there can be lots and lots of these forces, and Vasya can not cope without your help. Help him. Write a program that determines whether a body is idle or is moving by the given vectors of forces. | The first line contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100), then follow *n* lines containing three integers each: the *x**i* coordinate, the *y**i* coordinate and the *z**i* coordinate of the force vector, applied to the body (<=-<=100<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*,<=*z**i*<=≤<=100). | Print the word "YES" if the body is in equilibrium, or the word "NO" if it is not. | [
"3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3\n",
"3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3\n"
] | [
"NO",
"YES"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "10\n21 32 -46\n43 -35 21\n42 2 -50\n22 40 20\n-27 -9 38\n-4 1 1\n-40 6 -31\n-13 -2 34\n-21 34 -12\n-32 -29 41",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "10... | 1,645,584,394 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | RUNTIME_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 60 | 0 | f = int(input())
for i in range(f):
force = input().split(" ")
xtotal += int(force[0])
ytotal += int(force[1])
ztotal += int(force[2])
if xtotal == 0 and ytotal == 0 and ztotal == 0:
print("YES")
else:
print("NO") | Title: Young Physicist
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
A guy named Vasya attends the final grade of a high school. One day Vasya decided to watch a match of his favorite hockey team. And, as the boy loves hockey very much, even more than physics, he forgot to do the homework. Specifically, he forgot to complete his physics tasks. Next day the teacher got very angry at Vasya and decided to teach him a lesson. He gave the lazy student a seemingly easy task: You are given an idle body in space and the forces that affect it. The body can be considered as a material point with coordinates (0; 0; 0). Vasya had only to answer whether it is in equilibrium. "Piece of cake" — thought Vasya, we need only to check if the sum of all vectors is equal to 0. So, Vasya began to solve the problem. But later it turned out that there can be lots and lots of these forces, and Vasya can not cope without your help. Help him. Write a program that determines whether a body is idle or is moving by the given vectors of forces.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100), then follow *n* lines containing three integers each: the *x**i* coordinate, the *y**i* coordinate and the *z**i* coordinate of the force vector, applied to the body (<=-<=100<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*,<=*z**i*<=≤<=100).
Output Specification:
Print the word "YES" if the body is in equilibrium, or the word "NO" if it is not.
Demo Input:
['3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3\n', '3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3\n']
Demo Output:
['NO', 'YES']
Note:
none | ```python
f = int(input())
for i in range(f):
force = input().split(" ")
xtotal += int(force[0])
ytotal += int(force[1])
ztotal += int(force[2])
if xtotal == 0 and ytotal == 0 and ztotal == 0:
print("YES")
else:
print("NO")
``` | -1 |
556 | A | Case of the Zeros and Ones | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"greedy"
] | null | null | Andrewid the Android is a galaxy-famous detective. In his free time he likes to think about strings containing zeros and ones.
Once he thought about a string of length *n* consisting of zeroes and ones. Consider the following operation: we choose any two adjacent positions in the string, and if one them contains 0, and the other contains 1, then we are allowed to remove these two digits from the string, obtaining a string of length *n*<=-<=2 as a result.
Now Andreid thinks about what is the minimum length of the string that can remain after applying the described operation several times (possibly, zero)? Help him to calculate this number. | First line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2·105), the length of the string that Andreid has.
The second line contains the string of length *n* consisting only from zeros and ones. | Output the minimum length of the string that may remain after applying the described operations several times. | [
"4\n1100\n",
"5\n01010\n",
"8\n11101111\n"
] | [
"0\n",
"1\n",
"6\n"
] | In the first sample test it is possible to change the string like the following: <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/10df55364c21c6e8d5da31b6ab6f6294c4fc26b3.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>.
In the second sample test it is possible to change the string like the following: <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/19ec5dcd85f0b5cf757aa076ace72df39634de2d.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>.
In the third sample test it is possible to change the string like the following: <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/dc34a159e4230375fa325555527ebc748811f188.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>. | 250 | [
{
"input": "4\n1100",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "5\n01010",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "8\n11101111",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "1\n0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1\n1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2\n00",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input"... | 1,691,314,889 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 46 | 0 | n=int(input())
s=input()
cut,i,j=0,0,1
ans=n
while j<n:
print(cut,i,j)
if s[i]!=s[j]:
ans-=2
if i>cut:
i-=1
j+=1
else:
cut=j+1
i=j+1
j=i+1
else:
i=j
j=i+1
print(ans) | Title: Case of the Zeros and Ones
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Andrewid the Android is a galaxy-famous detective. In his free time he likes to think about strings containing zeros and ones.
Once he thought about a string of length *n* consisting of zeroes and ones. Consider the following operation: we choose any two adjacent positions in the string, and if one them contains 0, and the other contains 1, then we are allowed to remove these two digits from the string, obtaining a string of length *n*<=-<=2 as a result.
Now Andreid thinks about what is the minimum length of the string that can remain after applying the described operation several times (possibly, zero)? Help him to calculate this number.
Input Specification:
First line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2·105), the length of the string that Andreid has.
The second line contains the string of length *n* consisting only from zeros and ones.
Output Specification:
Output the minimum length of the string that may remain after applying the described operations several times.
Demo Input:
['4\n1100\n', '5\n01010\n', '8\n11101111\n']
Demo Output:
['0\n', '1\n', '6\n']
Note:
In the first sample test it is possible to change the string like the following: <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/10df55364c21c6e8d5da31b6ab6f6294c4fc26b3.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>.
In the second sample test it is possible to change the string like the following: <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/19ec5dcd85f0b5cf757aa076ace72df39634de2d.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>.
In the third sample test it is possible to change the string like the following: <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/dc34a159e4230375fa325555527ebc748811f188.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>. | ```python
n=int(input())
s=input()
cut,i,j=0,0,1
ans=n
while j<n:
print(cut,i,j)
if s[i]!=s[j]:
ans-=2
if i>cut:
i-=1
j+=1
else:
cut=j+1
i=j+1
j=i+1
else:
i=j
j=i+1
print(ans)
``` | 0 | |
361 | B | Levko and Permutation | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"constructive algorithms",
"math",
"number theory"
] | null | null | Levko loves permutations very much. A permutation of length *n* is a sequence of distinct positive integers, each is at most *n*.
Let’s assume that value *gcd*(*a*,<=*b*) shows the greatest common divisor of numbers *a* and *b*. Levko assumes that element *p**i* of permutation *p*1,<=*p*2,<=... ,<=*p**n* is good if *gcd*(*i*,<=*p**i*)<=><=1. Levko considers a permutation beautiful, if it has exactly *k* good elements. Unfortunately, he doesn’t know any beautiful permutation. Your task is to help him to find at least one of them. | The single line contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105, 0<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*). | In a single line print either any beautiful permutation or -1, if such permutation doesn’t exist.
If there are multiple suitable permutations, you are allowed to print any of them. | [
"4 2\n",
"1 1\n"
] | [
"2 4 3 1",
"-1\n"
] | In the first sample elements 4 and 3 are good because *gcd*(2, 4) = 2 > 1 and *gcd*(3, 3) = 3 > 1. Elements 2 and 1 are not good because *gcd*(1, 2) = 1 and *gcd*(4, 1) = 1. As there are exactly 2 good elements, the permutation is beautiful.
The second sample has no beautiful permutations. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "4 2",
"output": "2 1 3 4 "
},
{
"input": "1 1",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "7 4",
"output": "3 1 2 4 5 6 7 "
},
{
"input": "10 9",
"output": "1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "
},
{
"input": "10000 5000",
"output": "5000 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1... | 1,526,397,606 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 47 | 171 | 31,641,600 | n,k=map(int,input().split())
a=list(range(1,n+1))
x=n-k
if x&1==0:a[0],a[-1]=n,1;x-=2
else: x-=1
for i in range(1,n-1,2):
if x<1:break
a[i],a[i+1]=a[i+1],a[i]
x-=2
if x!=0:print(-1)
else:print(' '.join(map(str,a)))
| Title: Levko and Permutation
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Levko loves permutations very much. A permutation of length *n* is a sequence of distinct positive integers, each is at most *n*.
Let’s assume that value *gcd*(*a*,<=*b*) shows the greatest common divisor of numbers *a* and *b*. Levko assumes that element *p**i* of permutation *p*1,<=*p*2,<=... ,<=*p**n* is good if *gcd*(*i*,<=*p**i*)<=><=1. Levko considers a permutation beautiful, if it has exactly *k* good elements. Unfortunately, he doesn’t know any beautiful permutation. Your task is to help him to find at least one of them.
Input Specification:
The single line contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105, 0<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*).
Output Specification:
In a single line print either any beautiful permutation or -1, if such permutation doesn’t exist.
If there are multiple suitable permutations, you are allowed to print any of them.
Demo Input:
['4 2\n', '1 1\n']
Demo Output:
['2 4 3 1', '-1\n']
Note:
In the first sample elements 4 and 3 are good because *gcd*(2, 4) = 2 > 1 and *gcd*(3, 3) = 3 > 1. Elements 2 and 1 are not good because *gcd*(1, 2) = 1 and *gcd*(4, 1) = 1. As there are exactly 2 good elements, the permutation is beautiful.
The second sample has no beautiful permutations. | ```python
n,k=map(int,input().split())
a=list(range(1,n+1))
x=n-k
if x&1==0:a[0],a[-1]=n,1;x-=2
else: x-=1
for i in range(1,n-1,2):
if x<1:break
a[i],a[i+1]=a[i+1],a[i]
x-=2
if x!=0:print(-1)
else:print(' '.join(map(str,a)))
``` | 3 | |
828 | A | Restaurant Tables | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | In a small restaurant there are *a* tables for one person and *b* tables for two persons.
It it known that *n* groups of people come today, each consisting of one or two people.
If a group consist of one person, it is seated at a vacant one-seater table. If there are none of them, it is seated at a vacant two-seater table. If there are none of them, it is seated at a two-seater table occupied by single person. If there are still none of them, the restaurant denies service to this group.
If a group consist of two people, it is seated at a vacant two-seater table. If there are none of them, the restaurant denies service to this group.
You are given a chronological order of groups coming. You are to determine the total number of people the restaurant denies service to. | The first line contains three integers *n*, *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2·105, 1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=2·105) — the number of groups coming to the restaurant, the number of one-seater and the number of two-seater tables.
The second line contains a sequence of integers *t*1,<=*t*2,<=...,<=*t**n* (1<=≤<=*t**i*<=≤<=2) — the description of clients in chronological order. If *t**i* is equal to one, then the *i*-th group consists of one person, otherwise the *i*-th group consists of two people. | Print the total number of people the restaurant denies service to. | [
"4 1 2\n1 2 1 1\n",
"4 1 1\n1 1 2 1\n"
] | [
"0\n",
"2\n"
] | In the first example the first group consists of one person, it is seated at a vacant one-seater table. The next group occupies a whole two-seater table. The third group consists of one person, it occupies one place at the remaining two-seater table. The fourth group consists of one person, he is seated at the remaining seat at the two-seater table. Thus, all clients are served.
In the second example the first group consists of one person, it is seated at the vacant one-seater table. The next group consists of one person, it occupies one place at the two-seater table. It's impossible to seat the next group of two people, so the restaurant denies service to them. The fourth group consists of one person, he is seated at the remaining seat at the two-seater table. Thus, the restaurant denies service to 2 clients. | 500 | [
{
"input": "4 1 2\n1 2 1 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "4 1 1\n1 1 2 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1\n1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2 1 2\n2 2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "5 1 3\n1 2 2 2 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "7 6 1\n1 1 1 1 1 1... | 1,499,858,366 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 11 | 202 | 7,577,600 | numOfGroups = 0
numOfOneSeater = 0.0
numOfTwoSeater = 0.0
denied = 0
# Get the data from the user
myInput = iter(input().split())
numOfGroups = int(next(myInput))
numOfOneSeater = float(next(myInput))
numOfTwoSeater = float(next(myInput))
# Main operation
myInput = iter(input().split())
for i in range(numOfGroups):
current = int(next(myInput))
if current == 1:
if numOfOneSeater > 0:
numOfOneSeater -= 1
elif numOfTwoSeater > 0:
numOfTwoSeater -= 0.5
else:
denied += current
else:
if int(numOfTwoSeater) > 0:
numOfTwoSeater -= 1
else:
denied += current
print(denied) | Title: Restaurant Tables
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
In a small restaurant there are *a* tables for one person and *b* tables for two persons.
It it known that *n* groups of people come today, each consisting of one or two people.
If a group consist of one person, it is seated at a vacant one-seater table. If there are none of them, it is seated at a vacant two-seater table. If there are none of them, it is seated at a two-seater table occupied by single person. If there are still none of them, the restaurant denies service to this group.
If a group consist of two people, it is seated at a vacant two-seater table. If there are none of them, the restaurant denies service to this group.
You are given a chronological order of groups coming. You are to determine the total number of people the restaurant denies service to.
Input Specification:
The first line contains three integers *n*, *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2·105, 1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=2·105) — the number of groups coming to the restaurant, the number of one-seater and the number of two-seater tables.
The second line contains a sequence of integers *t*1,<=*t*2,<=...,<=*t**n* (1<=≤<=*t**i*<=≤<=2) — the description of clients in chronological order. If *t**i* is equal to one, then the *i*-th group consists of one person, otherwise the *i*-th group consists of two people.
Output Specification:
Print the total number of people the restaurant denies service to.
Demo Input:
['4 1 2\n1 2 1 1\n', '4 1 1\n1 1 2 1\n']
Demo Output:
['0\n', '2\n']
Note:
In the first example the first group consists of one person, it is seated at a vacant one-seater table. The next group occupies a whole two-seater table. The third group consists of one person, it occupies one place at the remaining two-seater table. The fourth group consists of one person, he is seated at the remaining seat at the two-seater table. Thus, all clients are served.
In the second example the first group consists of one person, it is seated at the vacant one-seater table. The next group consists of one person, it occupies one place at the two-seater table. It's impossible to seat the next group of two people, so the restaurant denies service to them. The fourth group consists of one person, he is seated at the remaining seat at the two-seater table. Thus, the restaurant denies service to 2 clients. | ```python
numOfGroups = 0
numOfOneSeater = 0.0
numOfTwoSeater = 0.0
denied = 0
# Get the data from the user
myInput = iter(input().split())
numOfGroups = int(next(myInput))
numOfOneSeater = float(next(myInput))
numOfTwoSeater = float(next(myInput))
# Main operation
myInput = iter(input().split())
for i in range(numOfGroups):
current = int(next(myInput))
if current == 1:
if numOfOneSeater > 0:
numOfOneSeater -= 1
elif numOfTwoSeater > 0:
numOfTwoSeater -= 0.5
else:
denied += current
else:
if int(numOfTwoSeater) > 0:
numOfTwoSeater -= 1
else:
denied += current
print(denied)
``` | 0 | |
932 | B | Recursive Queries | PROGRAMMING | 1,300 | [
"binary search",
"data structures",
"dfs and similar"
] | null | null | Let us define two functions *f* and *g* on positive integer numbers.
You need to process *Q* queries. In each query, you will be given three integers *l*, *r* and *k*. You need to print the number of integers *x* between *l* and *r* inclusive, such that *g*(*x*)<==<=*k*. | The first line of the input contains an integer *Q* (1<=≤<=*Q*<=≤<=2<=×<=105) representing the number of queries.
*Q* lines follow, each of which contains 3 integers *l*, *r* and *k* (1<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=106,<=1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=9). | For each query, print a single line containing the answer for that query. | [
"4\n22 73 9\n45 64 6\n47 55 7\n2 62 4\n",
"4\n82 94 6\n56 67 4\n28 59 9\n39 74 4\n"
] | [
"1\n4\n0\n8\n",
"3\n1\n1\n5\n"
] | In the first example:
- *g*(33) = 9 as *g*(33) = *g*(3 × 3) = *g*(9) = 9 - *g*(47) = *g*(48) = *g*(60) = *g*(61) = 6 - There are no such integers between 47 and 55. - *g*(4) = *g*(14) = *g*(22) = *g*(27) = *g*(39) = *g*(40) = *g*(41) = *g*(58) = 4 | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "4\n22 73 9\n45 64 6\n47 55 7\n2 62 4",
"output": "1\n4\n0\n8"
},
{
"input": "4\n82 94 6\n56 67 4\n28 59 9\n39 74 4",
"output": "3\n1\n1\n5"
}
] | 1,535,674,077 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED | TESTS | 0 | 2,000 | 57,344,000 | from sys import stdin
from itertools import accumulate
def main():
n, N = int(input()), 1000001
cache = [0] * N
for i in range(10):
cache[i] = i
for i in range(10, N):
x = i
while not cache[x]:
t = 1
while x:
t *= x % 10 or 1
x //= 10
x = t
cache[i] = cache[x]
l, d0 = stdin.read().splitlines(), 0
for i in sorted(range(n), key=lambda i: l[i][-1]):
lo, hi, d = map(int, l[i].split())
if d0 != d:
d0 = d
dp = list(accumulate(e == d for e in cache))
l[i] = str(dp[hi] - dp[lo - 1])
print('\n'.join(l))
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
| Title: Recursive Queries
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Let us define two functions *f* and *g* on positive integer numbers.
You need to process *Q* queries. In each query, you will be given three integers *l*, *r* and *k*. You need to print the number of integers *x* between *l* and *r* inclusive, such that *g*(*x*)<==<=*k*.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains an integer *Q* (1<=≤<=*Q*<=≤<=2<=×<=105) representing the number of queries.
*Q* lines follow, each of which contains 3 integers *l*, *r* and *k* (1<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=106,<=1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=9).
Output Specification:
For each query, print a single line containing the answer for that query.
Demo Input:
['4\n22 73 9\n45 64 6\n47 55 7\n2 62 4\n', '4\n82 94 6\n56 67 4\n28 59 9\n39 74 4\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n4\n0\n8\n', '3\n1\n1\n5\n']
Note:
In the first example:
- *g*(33) = 9 as *g*(33) = *g*(3 × 3) = *g*(9) = 9 - *g*(47) = *g*(48) = *g*(60) = *g*(61) = 6 - There are no such integers between 47 and 55. - *g*(4) = *g*(14) = *g*(22) = *g*(27) = *g*(39) = *g*(40) = *g*(41) = *g*(58) = 4 | ```python
from sys import stdin
from itertools import accumulate
def main():
n, N = int(input()), 1000001
cache = [0] * N
for i in range(10):
cache[i] = i
for i in range(10, N):
x = i
while not cache[x]:
t = 1
while x:
t *= x % 10 or 1
x //= 10
x = t
cache[i] = cache[x]
l, d0 = stdin.read().splitlines(), 0
for i in sorted(range(n), key=lambda i: l[i][-1]):
lo, hi, d = map(int, l[i].split())
if d0 != d:
d0 = d
dp = list(accumulate(e == d for e in cache))
l[i] = str(dp[hi] - dp[lo - 1])
print('\n'.join(l))
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
``` | 0 | |
152 | A | Marks | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Vasya, or Mr. Vasily Petrov is a dean of a department in a local university. After the winter exams he got his hands on a group's gradebook.
Overall the group has *n* students. They received marks for *m* subjects. Each student got a mark from 1 to 9 (inclusive) for each subject.
Let's consider a student the best at some subject, if there is no student who got a higher mark for this subject. Let's consider a student successful, if there exists a subject he is the best at.
Your task is to find the number of successful students in the group. | The first input line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100) — the number of students and the number of subjects, correspondingly. Next *n* lines each containing *m* characters describe the gradebook. Each character in the gradebook is a number from 1 to 9. Note that the marks in a rows are not sepatated by spaces. | Print the single number — the number of successful students in the given group. | [
"3 3\n223\n232\n112\n",
"3 5\n91728\n11828\n11111\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"3\n"
] | In the first sample test the student number 1 is the best at subjects 1 and 3, student 2 is the best at subjects 1 and 2, but student 3 isn't the best at any subject.
In the second sample test each student is the best at at least one subject. | 500 | [
{
"input": "3 3\n223\n232\n112",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3 5\n91728\n11828\n11111",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "2 2\n48\n27",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 1\n4\n6",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 2\n57",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n5",
... | 1,648,634,693 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 31 | 0 | I=lambda:map(int,input().split())
n,m=I()
r=[[*I()] for _ in [0]*n]
print(len([x for x in zip(*r) if x.count(max(x))==1])) | Title: Marks
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Vasya, or Mr. Vasily Petrov is a dean of a department in a local university. After the winter exams he got his hands on a group's gradebook.
Overall the group has *n* students. They received marks for *m* subjects. Each student got a mark from 1 to 9 (inclusive) for each subject.
Let's consider a student the best at some subject, if there is no student who got a higher mark for this subject. Let's consider a student successful, if there exists a subject he is the best at.
Your task is to find the number of successful students in the group.
Input Specification:
The first input line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100) — the number of students and the number of subjects, correspondingly. Next *n* lines each containing *m* characters describe the gradebook. Each character in the gradebook is a number from 1 to 9. Note that the marks in a rows are not sepatated by spaces.
Output Specification:
Print the single number — the number of successful students in the given group.
Demo Input:
['3 3\n223\n232\n112\n', '3 5\n91728\n11828\n11111\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '3\n']
Note:
In the first sample test the student number 1 is the best at subjects 1 and 3, student 2 is the best at subjects 1 and 2, but student 3 isn't the best at any subject.
In the second sample test each student is the best at at least one subject. | ```python
I=lambda:map(int,input().split())
n,m=I()
r=[[*I()] for _ in [0]*n]
print(len([x for x in zip(*r) if x.count(max(x))==1]))
``` | 0 | |
438 | D | The Child and Sequence | PROGRAMMING | 2,300 | [
"data structures",
"math"
] | null | null | At the children's day, the child came to Picks's house, and messed his house up. Picks was angry at him. A lot of important things were lost, in particular the favorite sequence of Picks.
Fortunately, Picks remembers how to repair the sequence. Initially he should create an integer array *a*[1],<=*a*[2],<=...,<=*a*[*n*]. Then he should perform a sequence of *m* operations. An operation can be one of the following:
1. Print operation *l*,<=*r*. Picks should write down the value of . 1. Modulo operation *l*,<=*r*,<=*x*. Picks should perform assignment *a*[*i*]<==<=*a*[*i*] *mod* *x* for each *i* (*l*<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*r*). 1. Set operation *k*,<=*x*. Picks should set the value of *a*[*k*] to *x* (in other words perform an assignment *a*[*k*]<==<=*x*).
Can you help Picks to perform the whole sequence of operations? | The first line of input contains two integer: *n*,<=*m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=105). The second line contains *n* integers, separated by space: *a*[1],<=*a*[2],<=...,<=*a*[*n*] (1<=≤<=*a*[*i*]<=≤<=109) — initial value of array elements.
Each of the next *m* lines begins with a number *type* .
- If *type*<==<=1, there will be two integers more in the line: *l*,<=*r* (1<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=*n*), which correspond the operation 1. - If *type*<==<=2, there will be three integers more in the line: *l*,<=*r*,<=*x* (1<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=*n*; 1<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=109), which correspond the operation 2. - If *type*<==<=3, there will be two integers more in the line: *k*,<=*x* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*; 1<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=109), which correspond the operation 3. | For each operation 1, please print a line containing the answer. Notice that the answer may exceed the 32-bit integer. | [
"5 5\n1 2 3 4 5\n2 3 5 4\n3 3 5\n1 2 5\n2 1 3 3\n1 1 3\n",
"10 10\n6 9 6 7 6 1 10 10 9 5\n1 3 9\n2 7 10 9\n2 5 10 8\n1 4 7\n3 3 7\n2 7 9 9\n1 2 4\n1 6 6\n1 5 9\n3 1 10\n"
] | [
"8\n5\n",
"49\n15\n23\n1\n9\n"
] | Consider the first testcase:
- At first, *a* = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}. - After operation 1, *a* = {1, 2, 3, 0, 1}. - After operation 2, *a* = {1, 2, 5, 0, 1}. - At operation 3, 2 + 5 + 0 + 1 = 8. - After operation 4, *a* = {1, 2, 2, 0, 1}. <li> At operation 5, 1 + 2 + 2 = 5. <ul> | 2,000 | [
{
"input": "5 5\n1 2 3 4 5\n2 3 5 4\n3 3 5\n1 2 5\n2 1 3 3\n1 1 3",
"output": "8\n5"
},
{
"input": "10 10\n6 9 6 7 6 1 10 10 9 5\n1 3 9\n2 7 10 9\n2 5 10 8\n1 4 7\n3 3 7\n2 7 9 9\n1 2 4\n1 6 6\n1 5 9\n3 1 10",
"output": "49\n15\n23\n1\n9"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n1\n1 1 1",
"output": "1"
... | 1,690,671,008 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 30 | 0 | class SegmentTree:
def __init__(self, arr):
n = len(arr)
self.tree = [0] * (4 * n)
self.lazy = [None] * (4 * n)
self.build_tree(arr, 1, 1, n)
def build_tree(self, arr, node, left, right):
if left == right:
self.tree[node] = arr[left - 1]
else:
mid = (left + right) // 2
self.build_tree(arr, 2 * node, left, mid)
self.build_tree(arr, 2 * node + 1, mid + 1, right)
self.tree[node] = self.tree[2 * node] + self.tree[2 * node + 1]
def propagate_lazy(self, node, left, right):
if self.lazy[node] is not None:
self.tree[node] += self.lazy[node] * (right - left + 1)
if left != right:
self.lazy[2 * node] = self.lazy[node]
self.lazy[2 * node + 1] = self.lazy[node]
self.lazy[node] = None
def update_range(self, node, left, right, l, r, x):
self.propagate_lazy(node, left, right)
if left > r or right < l:
return
if left >= l and right <= r:
self.lazy[node] = x
self.propagate_lazy(node, left, right)
else:
mid = (left + right) // 2
self.update_range(2 * node, left, mid, l, r, x)
self.update_range(2 * node + 1, mid + 1, right, l, r, x)
self.tree[node] = self.tree[2 * node] + self.tree[2 * node + 1]
def query_range(self, node, left, right, l, r):
self.propagate_lazy(node, left, right)
if left > r or right < l:
return 0
if left >= l and right <= r:
return self.tree[node]
mid = (left + right) // 2
left_sum = self.query_range(2 * node, left, mid, l, r)
right_sum = self.query_range(2 * node + 1, mid + 1, right, l, r)
return left_sum + right_sum
def perform_operations(n, m, arr, operations):
segment_tree = SegmentTree(arr)
for op in operations:
operation_type = op[0]
if operation_type == 1:
l, r = op[1], op[2]
result = segment_tree.query_range(1, 1, n, l, r)
print(result)
elif operation_type == 2:
l, r, x = op[1], op[2], op[3]
segment_tree.update_range(1, 1, n, l, r, x)
elif operation_type == 3:
k, x = op[1], op[2]
segment_tree.update_range(1, 1, n, k, k, x)
if __name__ == "__main__":
n, m = map(int, input().split())
arr = list(map(int, input().split()))
operations = []
for _ in range(m):
operation = list(map(int, input().split()))
operations.append(operation)
perform_operations(n, m, arr, operations) | Title: The Child and Sequence
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
At the children's day, the child came to Picks's house, and messed his house up. Picks was angry at him. A lot of important things were lost, in particular the favorite sequence of Picks.
Fortunately, Picks remembers how to repair the sequence. Initially he should create an integer array *a*[1],<=*a*[2],<=...,<=*a*[*n*]. Then he should perform a sequence of *m* operations. An operation can be one of the following:
1. Print operation *l*,<=*r*. Picks should write down the value of . 1. Modulo operation *l*,<=*r*,<=*x*. Picks should perform assignment *a*[*i*]<==<=*a*[*i*] *mod* *x* for each *i* (*l*<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*r*). 1. Set operation *k*,<=*x*. Picks should set the value of *a*[*k*] to *x* (in other words perform an assignment *a*[*k*]<==<=*x*).
Can you help Picks to perform the whole sequence of operations?
Input Specification:
The first line of input contains two integer: *n*,<=*m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=105). The second line contains *n* integers, separated by space: *a*[1],<=*a*[2],<=...,<=*a*[*n*] (1<=≤<=*a*[*i*]<=≤<=109) — initial value of array elements.
Each of the next *m* lines begins with a number *type* .
- If *type*<==<=1, there will be two integers more in the line: *l*,<=*r* (1<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=*n*), which correspond the operation 1. - If *type*<==<=2, there will be three integers more in the line: *l*,<=*r*,<=*x* (1<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=*n*; 1<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=109), which correspond the operation 2. - If *type*<==<=3, there will be two integers more in the line: *k*,<=*x* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*; 1<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=109), which correspond the operation 3.
Output Specification:
For each operation 1, please print a line containing the answer. Notice that the answer may exceed the 32-bit integer.
Demo Input:
['5 5\n1 2 3 4 5\n2 3 5 4\n3 3 5\n1 2 5\n2 1 3 3\n1 1 3\n', '10 10\n6 9 6 7 6 1 10 10 9 5\n1 3 9\n2 7 10 9\n2 5 10 8\n1 4 7\n3 3 7\n2 7 9 9\n1 2 4\n1 6 6\n1 5 9\n3 1 10\n']
Demo Output:
['8\n5\n', '49\n15\n23\n1\n9\n']
Note:
Consider the first testcase:
- At first, *a* = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}. - After operation 1, *a* = {1, 2, 3, 0, 1}. - After operation 2, *a* = {1, 2, 5, 0, 1}. - At operation 3, 2 + 5 + 0 + 1 = 8. - After operation 4, *a* = {1, 2, 2, 0, 1}. <li> At operation 5, 1 + 2 + 2 = 5. <ul> | ```python
class SegmentTree:
def __init__(self, arr):
n = len(arr)
self.tree = [0] * (4 * n)
self.lazy = [None] * (4 * n)
self.build_tree(arr, 1, 1, n)
def build_tree(self, arr, node, left, right):
if left == right:
self.tree[node] = arr[left - 1]
else:
mid = (left + right) // 2
self.build_tree(arr, 2 * node, left, mid)
self.build_tree(arr, 2 * node + 1, mid + 1, right)
self.tree[node] = self.tree[2 * node] + self.tree[2 * node + 1]
def propagate_lazy(self, node, left, right):
if self.lazy[node] is not None:
self.tree[node] += self.lazy[node] * (right - left + 1)
if left != right:
self.lazy[2 * node] = self.lazy[node]
self.lazy[2 * node + 1] = self.lazy[node]
self.lazy[node] = None
def update_range(self, node, left, right, l, r, x):
self.propagate_lazy(node, left, right)
if left > r or right < l:
return
if left >= l and right <= r:
self.lazy[node] = x
self.propagate_lazy(node, left, right)
else:
mid = (left + right) // 2
self.update_range(2 * node, left, mid, l, r, x)
self.update_range(2 * node + 1, mid + 1, right, l, r, x)
self.tree[node] = self.tree[2 * node] + self.tree[2 * node + 1]
def query_range(self, node, left, right, l, r):
self.propagate_lazy(node, left, right)
if left > r or right < l:
return 0
if left >= l and right <= r:
return self.tree[node]
mid = (left + right) // 2
left_sum = self.query_range(2 * node, left, mid, l, r)
right_sum = self.query_range(2 * node + 1, mid + 1, right, l, r)
return left_sum + right_sum
def perform_operations(n, m, arr, operations):
segment_tree = SegmentTree(arr)
for op in operations:
operation_type = op[0]
if operation_type == 1:
l, r = op[1], op[2]
result = segment_tree.query_range(1, 1, n, l, r)
print(result)
elif operation_type == 2:
l, r, x = op[1], op[2], op[3]
segment_tree.update_range(1, 1, n, l, r, x)
elif operation_type == 3:
k, x = op[1], op[2]
segment_tree.update_range(1, 1, n, k, k, x)
if __name__ == "__main__":
n, m = map(int, input().split())
arr = list(map(int, input().split()))
operations = []
for _ in range(m):
operation = list(map(int, input().split()))
operations.append(operation)
perform_operations(n, m, arr, operations)
``` | 0 | |
136 | A | Presents | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Little Petya very much likes gifts. Recently he has received a new laptop as a New Year gift from his mother. He immediately decided to give it to somebody else as what can be more pleasant than giving somebody gifts. And on this occasion he organized a New Year party at his place and invited *n* his friends there.
If there's one thing Petya likes more that receiving gifts, that's watching others giving gifts to somebody else. Thus, he safely hid the laptop until the next New Year and made up his mind to watch his friends exchanging gifts while he does not participate in the process. He numbered all his friends with integers from 1 to *n*. Petya remembered that a friend number *i* gave a gift to a friend number *p**i*. He also remembered that each of his friends received exactly one gift.
Now Petya wants to know for each friend *i* the number of a friend who has given him a gift. | The first line contains one integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the quantity of friends Petya invited to the party. The second line contains *n* space-separated integers: the *i*-th number is *p**i* — the number of a friend who gave a gift to friend number *i*. It is guaranteed that each friend received exactly one gift. It is possible that some friends do not share Petya's ideas of giving gifts to somebody else. Those friends gave the gifts to themselves. | Print *n* space-separated integers: the *i*-th number should equal the number of the friend who gave a gift to friend number *i*. | [
"4\n2 3 4 1\n",
"3\n1 3 2\n",
"2\n1 2\n"
] | [
"4 1 2 3\n",
"1 3 2\n",
"1 2\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "4\n2 3 4 1",
"output": "4 1 2 3"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 3 2",
"output": "1 3 2"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 2",
"output": "1 2"
},
{
"input": "1\n1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "10\n1 3 2 6 4 5 7 9 8 10",
"output": "1 3 2 5 6 4 7 9 8 10"
},
{
"input"... | 1,679,867,007 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 62 | 0 | n = int(input())
arr = list(map(int,input().split()))
dic = {}
index = 0
for ele in arr:
dic[ele] = index
index+=1
txt = ""
for i in range(1,n+1):
txt += (str(dic[i]) + " ")
print(txt) | Title: Presents
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Little Petya very much likes gifts. Recently he has received a new laptop as a New Year gift from his mother. He immediately decided to give it to somebody else as what can be more pleasant than giving somebody gifts. And on this occasion he organized a New Year party at his place and invited *n* his friends there.
If there's one thing Petya likes more that receiving gifts, that's watching others giving gifts to somebody else. Thus, he safely hid the laptop until the next New Year and made up his mind to watch his friends exchanging gifts while he does not participate in the process. He numbered all his friends with integers from 1 to *n*. Petya remembered that a friend number *i* gave a gift to a friend number *p**i*. He also remembered that each of his friends received exactly one gift.
Now Petya wants to know for each friend *i* the number of a friend who has given him a gift.
Input Specification:
The first line contains one integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the quantity of friends Petya invited to the party. The second line contains *n* space-separated integers: the *i*-th number is *p**i* — the number of a friend who gave a gift to friend number *i*. It is guaranteed that each friend received exactly one gift. It is possible that some friends do not share Petya's ideas of giving gifts to somebody else. Those friends gave the gifts to themselves.
Output Specification:
Print *n* space-separated integers: the *i*-th number should equal the number of the friend who gave a gift to friend number *i*.
Demo Input:
['4\n2 3 4 1\n', '3\n1 3 2\n', '2\n1 2\n']
Demo Output:
['4 1 2 3\n', '1 3 2\n', '1 2\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n = int(input())
arr = list(map(int,input().split()))
dic = {}
index = 0
for ele in arr:
dic[ele] = index
index+=1
txt = ""
for i in range(1,n+1):
txt += (str(dic[i]) + " ")
print(txt)
``` | 0 | |
957 | A | Tritonic Iridescence | PROGRAMMING | 1,300 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Overlooking the captivating blend of myriads of vernal hues, Arkady the painter lays out a long, long canvas.
Arkady has a sufficiently large amount of paint of three colours: cyan, magenta, and yellow. On the one-dimensional canvas split into *n* consecutive segments, each segment needs to be painted in one of the colours.
Arkady has already painted some (possibly none or all) segments and passes the paintbrush to you. You are to determine whether there are at least two ways of colouring all the unpainted segments so that no two adjacent segments are of the same colour. Two ways are considered different if and only if a segment is painted in different colours in them. | The first line contains a single positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the length of the canvas.
The second line contains a string *s* of *n* characters, the *i*-th of which is either 'C' (denoting a segment painted in cyan), 'M' (denoting one painted in magenta), 'Y' (one painted in yellow), or '?' (an unpainted one). | If there are at least two different ways of painting, output "Yes"; otherwise output "No" (both without quotes).
You can print each character in any case (upper or lower). | [
"5\nCY??Y\n",
"5\nC?C?Y\n",
"5\n?CYC?\n",
"5\nC??MM\n",
"3\nMMY\n"
] | [
"Yes\n",
"Yes\n",
"Yes\n",
"No\n",
"No\n"
] | For the first example, there are exactly two different ways of colouring: CYCMY and CYMCY.
For the second example, there are also exactly two different ways of colouring: CMCMY and CYCMY.
For the third example, there are four ways of colouring: MCYCM, MCYCY, YCYCM, and YCYCY.
For the fourth example, no matter how the unpainted segments are coloured, the existing magenta segments will prevent the painting from satisfying the requirements. The similar is true for the fifth example. | 500 | [
{
"input": "5\nCY??Y",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "5\nC?C?Y",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "5\n?CYC?",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "5\nC??MM",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "3\nMMY",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "15\n??YYYYYY??YYYY?",
"output"... | 1,526,134,273 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 62 | 7,065,600 | #troi
n=int(input())
line=input()
trig=True
while trig:
for i in range(len(line)-1):
if line[i]==line[i+1]!='?':
print('No')
trig=False
break
if trig==False: break
if line[0]=='?' or line[-1]=='?':
print('Yes')
trig=False
break
for i in range(1,len(line)-1):
if line[i]==line[i+1]=='?' or line[i-1]==line[i+1]!='?':
print('Yes')
trig=False
print('No')
break
| Title: Tritonic Iridescence
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Overlooking the captivating blend of myriads of vernal hues, Arkady the painter lays out a long, long canvas.
Arkady has a sufficiently large amount of paint of three colours: cyan, magenta, and yellow. On the one-dimensional canvas split into *n* consecutive segments, each segment needs to be painted in one of the colours.
Arkady has already painted some (possibly none or all) segments and passes the paintbrush to you. You are to determine whether there are at least two ways of colouring all the unpainted segments so that no two adjacent segments are of the same colour. Two ways are considered different if and only if a segment is painted in different colours in them.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a single positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the length of the canvas.
The second line contains a string *s* of *n* characters, the *i*-th of which is either 'C' (denoting a segment painted in cyan), 'M' (denoting one painted in magenta), 'Y' (one painted in yellow), or '?' (an unpainted one).
Output Specification:
If there are at least two different ways of painting, output "Yes"; otherwise output "No" (both without quotes).
You can print each character in any case (upper or lower).
Demo Input:
['5\nCY??Y\n', '5\nC?C?Y\n', '5\n?CYC?\n', '5\nC??MM\n', '3\nMMY\n']
Demo Output:
['Yes\n', 'Yes\n', 'Yes\n', 'No\n', 'No\n']
Note:
For the first example, there are exactly two different ways of colouring: CYCMY and CYMCY.
For the second example, there are also exactly two different ways of colouring: CMCMY and CYCMY.
For the third example, there are four ways of colouring: MCYCM, MCYCY, YCYCM, and YCYCY.
For the fourth example, no matter how the unpainted segments are coloured, the existing magenta segments will prevent the painting from satisfying the requirements. The similar is true for the fifth example. | ```python
#troi
n=int(input())
line=input()
trig=True
while trig:
for i in range(len(line)-1):
if line[i]==line[i+1]!='?':
print('No')
trig=False
break
if trig==False: break
if line[0]=='?' or line[-1]=='?':
print('Yes')
trig=False
break
for i in range(1,len(line)-1):
if line[i]==line[i+1]=='?' or line[i-1]==line[i+1]!='?':
print('Yes')
trig=False
print('No')
break
``` | 0 | |
119 | A | Epic Game | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Simon and Antisimon play a game. Initially each player receives one fixed positive integer that doesn't change throughout the game. Simon receives number *a* and Antisimon receives number *b*. They also have a heap of *n* stones. The players take turns to make a move and Simon starts. During a move a player should take from the heap the number of stones equal to the greatest common divisor of the fixed number he has received and the number of stones left in the heap. A player loses when he cannot take the required number of stones (i. e. the heap has strictly less stones left than one needs to take).
Your task is to determine by the given *a*, *b* and *n* who wins the game. | The only string contains space-separated integers *a*, *b* and *n* (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*,<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the fixed numbers Simon and Antisimon have received correspondingly and the initial number of stones in the pile. | If Simon wins, print "0" (without the quotes), otherwise print "1" (without the quotes). | [
"3 5 9\n",
"1 1 100\n"
] | [
"0",
"1"
] | The greatest common divisor of two non-negative integers *a* and *b* is such maximum positive integer *k*, that *a* is divisible by *k* without remainder and similarly, *b* is divisible by *k* without remainder. Let *gcd*(*a*, *b*) represent the operation of calculating the greatest common divisor of numbers *a* and *b*. Specifically, *gcd*(*x*, 0) = *gcd*(0, *x*) = *x*.
In the first sample the game will go like that:
- Simon should take *gcd*(3, 9) = 3 stones from the heap. After his move the heap has 6 stones left.- Antisimon should take *gcd*(5, 6) = 1 stone from the heap. After his move the heap has 5 stones left.- Simon should take *gcd*(3, 5) = 1 stone from the heap. After his move the heap has 4 stones left.- Antisimon should take *gcd*(5, 4) = 1 stone from the heap. After his move the heap has 3 stones left.- Simon should take *gcd*(3, 3) = 3 stones from the heap. After his move the heap has 0 stones left.- Antisimon should take *gcd*(5, 0) = 5 stones from the heap. As 0 < 5, it is impossible and Antisimon loses.
In the second sample each player during each move takes one stone from the heap. As *n* is even, Antisimon takes the last stone and Simon can't make a move after that. | 500 | [
{
"input": "3 5 9",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 1 100",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "23 12 16",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "95 26 29",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "73 32 99",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"inpu... | 1,603,038,618 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 45 | 216 | 307,200 | import math
a,b,n = input().split()
a= int(a)
b= int(b)
n= int(n)
flag = 0
check =0
while(flag==0):
if check == 0:
n = n - math.gcd(a,n)
if n < 0:
print(1)
flag = 1
check = 1
else:
n = n - math.gcd(b,n)
if n<0 :
flag = 1
print(0)
check = 0
| Title: Epic Game
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Simon and Antisimon play a game. Initially each player receives one fixed positive integer that doesn't change throughout the game. Simon receives number *a* and Antisimon receives number *b*. They also have a heap of *n* stones. The players take turns to make a move and Simon starts. During a move a player should take from the heap the number of stones equal to the greatest common divisor of the fixed number he has received and the number of stones left in the heap. A player loses when he cannot take the required number of stones (i. e. the heap has strictly less stones left than one needs to take).
Your task is to determine by the given *a*, *b* and *n* who wins the game.
Input Specification:
The only string contains space-separated integers *a*, *b* and *n* (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*,<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the fixed numbers Simon and Antisimon have received correspondingly and the initial number of stones in the pile.
Output Specification:
If Simon wins, print "0" (without the quotes), otherwise print "1" (without the quotes).
Demo Input:
['3 5 9\n', '1 1 100\n']
Demo Output:
['0', '1']
Note:
The greatest common divisor of two non-negative integers *a* and *b* is such maximum positive integer *k*, that *a* is divisible by *k* without remainder and similarly, *b* is divisible by *k* without remainder. Let *gcd*(*a*, *b*) represent the operation of calculating the greatest common divisor of numbers *a* and *b*. Specifically, *gcd*(*x*, 0) = *gcd*(0, *x*) = *x*.
In the first sample the game will go like that:
- Simon should take *gcd*(3, 9) = 3 stones from the heap. After his move the heap has 6 stones left.- Antisimon should take *gcd*(5, 6) = 1 stone from the heap. After his move the heap has 5 stones left.- Simon should take *gcd*(3, 5) = 1 stone from the heap. After his move the heap has 4 stones left.- Antisimon should take *gcd*(5, 4) = 1 stone from the heap. After his move the heap has 3 stones left.- Simon should take *gcd*(3, 3) = 3 stones from the heap. After his move the heap has 0 stones left.- Antisimon should take *gcd*(5, 0) = 5 stones from the heap. As 0 < 5, it is impossible and Antisimon loses.
In the second sample each player during each move takes one stone from the heap. As *n* is even, Antisimon takes the last stone and Simon can't make a move after that. | ```python
import math
a,b,n = input().split()
a= int(a)
b= int(b)
n= int(n)
flag = 0
check =0
while(flag==0):
if check == 0:
n = n - math.gcd(a,n)
if n < 0:
print(1)
flag = 1
check = 1
else:
n = n - math.gcd(b,n)
if n<0 :
flag = 1
print(0)
check = 0
``` | 3 | |
219 | A | k-String | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"implementation",
"strings"
] | null | null | A string is called a *k*-string if it can be represented as *k* concatenated copies of some string. For example, the string "aabaabaabaab" is at the same time a 1-string, a 2-string and a 4-string, but it is not a 3-string, a 5-string, or a 6-string and so on. Obviously any string is a 1-string.
You are given a string *s*, consisting of lowercase English letters and a positive integer *k*. Your task is to reorder the letters in the string *s* in such a way that the resulting string is a *k*-string. | The first input line contains integer *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=1000). The second line contains *s*, all characters in *s* are lowercase English letters. The string length *s* satisfies the inequality 1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=1000, where |*s*| is the length of string *s*. | Rearrange the letters in string *s* in such a way that the result is a *k*-string. Print the result on a single output line. If there are multiple solutions, print any of them.
If the solution doesn't exist, print "-1" (without quotes). | [
"2\naazz\n",
"3\nabcabcabz\n"
] | [
"azaz\n",
"-1\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "2\naazz",
"output": "azaz"
},
{
"input": "3\nabcabcabz",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "1\na",
"output": "a"
},
{
"input": "2\nabba",
"output": "abab"
},
{
"input": "2\naaab",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "7\nabacaba",
"output": "-1"
}... | 1,684,782,926 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 6 | 92 | 0 | length=int(input())
string=input()
dict={}
for i in string:
if i not in dict:
dict[i]=1
else:
dict[i]+=1
if len(dict)!=length:
print(-1)
else:
l=[]
for i in dict:
if dict[i]!=length:
print(-1)
break
l+=i
else:
s="".join(l)
print(s*length) | Title: k-String
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
A string is called a *k*-string if it can be represented as *k* concatenated copies of some string. For example, the string "aabaabaabaab" is at the same time a 1-string, a 2-string and a 4-string, but it is not a 3-string, a 5-string, or a 6-string and so on. Obviously any string is a 1-string.
You are given a string *s*, consisting of lowercase English letters and a positive integer *k*. Your task is to reorder the letters in the string *s* in such a way that the resulting string is a *k*-string.
Input Specification:
The first input line contains integer *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=1000). The second line contains *s*, all characters in *s* are lowercase English letters. The string length *s* satisfies the inequality 1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=1000, where |*s*| is the length of string *s*.
Output Specification:
Rearrange the letters in string *s* in such a way that the result is a *k*-string. Print the result on a single output line. If there are multiple solutions, print any of them.
If the solution doesn't exist, print "-1" (without quotes).
Demo Input:
['2\naazz\n', '3\nabcabcabz\n']
Demo Output:
['azaz\n', '-1\n']
Note:
none | ```python
length=int(input())
string=input()
dict={}
for i in string:
if i not in dict:
dict[i]=1
else:
dict[i]+=1
if len(dict)!=length:
print(-1)
else:
l=[]
for i in dict:
if dict[i]!=length:
print(-1)
break
l+=i
else:
s="".join(l)
print(s*length)
``` | 0 | |
381 | A | Sereja and Dima | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"greedy",
"implementation",
"two pointers"
] | null | null | Sereja and Dima play a game. The rules of the game are very simple. The players have *n* cards in a row. Each card contains a number, all numbers on the cards are distinct. The players take turns, Sereja moves first. During his turn a player can take one card: either the leftmost card in a row, or the rightmost one. The game ends when there is no more cards. The player who has the maximum sum of numbers on his cards by the end of the game, wins.
Sereja and Dima are being greedy. Each of them chooses the card with the larger number during his move.
Inna is a friend of Sereja and Dima. She knows which strategy the guys are using, so she wants to determine the final score, given the initial state of the game. Help her. | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of cards on the table. The second line contains space-separated numbers on the cards from left to right. The numbers on the cards are distinct integers from 1 to 1000. | On a single line, print two integers. The first number is the number of Sereja's points at the end of the game, the second number is the number of Dima's points at the end of the game. | [
"4\n4 1 2 10\n",
"7\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7\n"
] | [
"12 5\n",
"16 12\n"
] | In the first sample Sereja will take cards with numbers 10 and 2, so Sereja's sum is 12. Dima will take cards with numbers 4 and 1, so Dima's sum is 5. | 500 | [
{
"input": "4\n4 1 2 10",
"output": "12 5"
},
{
"input": "7\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7",
"output": "16 12"
},
{
"input": "42\n15 29 37 22 16 5 26 31 6 32 19 3 45 36 33 14 25 20 48 7 42 11 24 28 9 18 8 21 47 17 38 40 44 4 35 1 43 39 41 27 12 13",
"output": "613 418"
},
{
"input": "43\n32 ... | 1,699,964,593 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 34 | 46 | 0 | x=int(input())
y=list(map(int,input().split()))
s=0
d=0
ch=True
l,r=0,len(y)-1
while l<=r:
if ch:
if y[l]>y[r]:
s+=y[l]
l+=1
else:
s+=y[r]
r-=1
ch=False
else:
if y[l]>y[r]:
d+=y[l]
l+=1
else:
d+=y[r]
r-=1
ch=True
print(s,d) | Title: Sereja and Dima
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Sereja and Dima play a game. The rules of the game are very simple. The players have *n* cards in a row. Each card contains a number, all numbers on the cards are distinct. The players take turns, Sereja moves first. During his turn a player can take one card: either the leftmost card in a row, or the rightmost one. The game ends when there is no more cards. The player who has the maximum sum of numbers on his cards by the end of the game, wins.
Sereja and Dima are being greedy. Each of them chooses the card with the larger number during his move.
Inna is a friend of Sereja and Dima. She knows which strategy the guys are using, so she wants to determine the final score, given the initial state of the game. Help her.
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of cards on the table. The second line contains space-separated numbers on the cards from left to right. The numbers on the cards are distinct integers from 1 to 1000.
Output Specification:
On a single line, print two integers. The first number is the number of Sereja's points at the end of the game, the second number is the number of Dima's points at the end of the game.
Demo Input:
['4\n4 1 2 10\n', '7\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7\n']
Demo Output:
['12 5\n', '16 12\n']
Note:
In the first sample Sereja will take cards with numbers 10 and 2, so Sereja's sum is 12. Dima will take cards with numbers 4 and 1, so Dima's sum is 5. | ```python
x=int(input())
y=list(map(int,input().split()))
s=0
d=0
ch=True
l,r=0,len(y)-1
while l<=r:
if ch:
if y[l]>y[r]:
s+=y[l]
l+=1
else:
s+=y[r]
r-=1
ch=False
else:
if y[l]>y[r]:
d+=y[l]
l+=1
else:
d+=y[r]
r-=1
ch=True
print(s,d)
``` | 3 | |
5 | A | Chat Servers Outgoing Traffic | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"implementation"
] | A. Chat Server's Outgoing Traffic | 1 | 64 | Polycarp is working on a new project called "Polychat". Following modern tendencies in IT, he decided, that this project should contain chat as well. To achieve this goal, Polycarp has spent several hours in front of his laptop and implemented a chat server that can process three types of commands:
- Include a person to the chat ('Add' command). - Remove a person from the chat ('Remove' command). - Send a message from a person to all people, who are currently in the chat, including the one, who sends the message ('Send' command).
Now Polycarp wants to find out the amount of outgoing traffic that the server will produce while processing a particular set of commands.
Polycarp knows that chat server sends no traffic for 'Add' and 'Remove' commands. When 'Send' command is processed, server sends *l* bytes to each participant of the chat, where *l* is the length of the message.
As Polycarp has no time, he is asking for your help in solving this problem. | Input file will contain not more than 100 commands, each in its own line. No line will exceed 100 characters. Formats of the commands will be the following:
- +<name> for 'Add' command. - -<name> for 'Remove' command. - <sender_name>:<message_text> for 'Send' command.
<name> and <sender_name> is a non-empty sequence of Latin letters and digits. <message_text> can contain letters, digits and spaces, but can't start or end with a space. <message_text> can be an empty line.
It is guaranteed, that input data are correct, i.e. there will be no 'Add' command if person with such a name is already in the chat, there will be no 'Remove' command if there is no person with such a name in the chat etc.
All names are case-sensitive. | Print a single number — answer to the problem. | [
"+Mike\nMike:hello\n+Kate\n+Dmitry\n-Dmitry\nKate:hi\n-Kate\n",
"+Mike\n-Mike\n+Mike\nMike:Hi I am here\n-Mike\n+Kate\n-Kate\n"
] | [
"9\n",
"14\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "+Mike\nMike:hello\n+Kate\n+Dmitry\n-Dmitry\nKate:hi\n-Kate",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "+Mike\n-Mike\n+Mike\nMike:Hi I am here\n-Mike\n+Kate\n-Kate",
"output": "14"
},
{
"input": "+Dmitry\n+Mike\nDmitry:All letters will be used\nDmitry:qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnm QWERTYUIO... | 1,619,244,269 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 1 | 124 | 0 | import sys
a = 0
for line in sys.stdin:
if line[0] == '+' or line[0] == '-':
continue
else:
li = line.split(':')
a = a + len(li[1])
print(a) | Title: Chat Servers Outgoing Traffic
Time Limit: 1 seconds
Memory Limit: 64 megabytes
Problem Description:
Polycarp is working on a new project called "Polychat". Following modern tendencies in IT, he decided, that this project should contain chat as well. To achieve this goal, Polycarp has spent several hours in front of his laptop and implemented a chat server that can process three types of commands:
- Include a person to the chat ('Add' command). - Remove a person from the chat ('Remove' command). - Send a message from a person to all people, who are currently in the chat, including the one, who sends the message ('Send' command).
Now Polycarp wants to find out the amount of outgoing traffic that the server will produce while processing a particular set of commands.
Polycarp knows that chat server sends no traffic for 'Add' and 'Remove' commands. When 'Send' command is processed, server sends *l* bytes to each participant of the chat, where *l* is the length of the message.
As Polycarp has no time, he is asking for your help in solving this problem.
Input Specification:
Input file will contain not more than 100 commands, each in its own line. No line will exceed 100 characters. Formats of the commands will be the following:
- +<name> for 'Add' command. - -<name> for 'Remove' command. - <sender_name>:<message_text> for 'Send' command.
<name> and <sender_name> is a non-empty sequence of Latin letters and digits. <message_text> can contain letters, digits and spaces, but can't start or end with a space. <message_text> can be an empty line.
It is guaranteed, that input data are correct, i.e. there will be no 'Add' command if person with such a name is already in the chat, there will be no 'Remove' command if there is no person with such a name in the chat etc.
All names are case-sensitive.
Output Specification:
Print a single number — answer to the problem.
Demo Input:
['+Mike\nMike:hello\n+Kate\n+Dmitry\n-Dmitry\nKate:hi\n-Kate\n', '+Mike\n-Mike\n+Mike\nMike:Hi I am here\n-Mike\n+Kate\n-Kate\n']
Demo Output:
['9\n', '14\n']
Note:
none | ```python
import sys
a = 0
for line in sys.stdin:
if line[0] == '+' or line[0] == '-':
continue
else:
li = line.split(':')
a = a + len(li[1])
print(a)
``` | 0 |
920 | A | Water The Garden | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | It is winter now, and Max decided it's about time he watered the garden.
The garden can be represented as *n* consecutive garden beds, numbered from 1 to *n*. *k* beds contain water taps (*i*-th tap is located in the bed *x**i*), which, if turned on, start delivering water to neighbouring beds. If the tap on the bed *x**i* is turned on, then after one second has passed, the bed *x**i* will be watered; after two seconds have passed, the beds from the segment [*x**i*<=-<=1,<=*x**i*<=+<=1] will be watered (if they exist); after *j* seconds have passed (*j* is an integer number), the beds from the segment [*x**i*<=-<=(*j*<=-<=1),<=*x**i*<=+<=(*j*<=-<=1)] will be watered (if they exist). Nothing changes during the seconds, so, for example, we can't say that the segment [*x**i*<=-<=2.5,<=*x**i*<=+<=2.5] will be watered after 2.5 seconds have passed; only the segment [*x**i*<=-<=2,<=*x**i*<=+<=2] will be watered at that moment.
Max wants to turn on all the water taps at the same moment, and now he wonders, what is the minimum number of seconds that have to pass after he turns on some taps until the whole garden is watered. Help him to find the answer! | The first line contains one integer *t* — the number of test cases to solve (1<=≤<=*t*<=≤<=200).
Then *t* test cases follow. The first line of each test case contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=200, 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*) — the number of garden beds and water taps, respectively.
Next line contains *k* integers *x**i* (1<=≤<=*x**i*<=≤<=*n*) — the location of *i*-th water tap. It is guaranteed that for each condition *x**i*<=-<=1<=<<=*x**i* holds.
It is guaranteed that the sum of *n* over all test cases doesn't exceed 200.
Note that in hacks you have to set *t*<==<=1. | For each test case print one integer — the minimum number of seconds that have to pass after Max turns on some of the water taps, until the whole garden is watered. | [
"3\n5 1\n3\n3 3\n1 2 3\n4 1\n1\n"
] | [
"3\n1\n4\n"
] | The first example consists of 3 tests:
1. There are 5 garden beds, and a water tap in the bed 3. If we turn it on, then after 1 second passes, only bed 3 will be watered; after 2 seconds pass, beds [1, 3] will be watered, and after 3 seconds pass, everything will be watered. 1. There are 3 garden beds, and there is a water tap in each one. If we turn all of them on, then everything will be watered after 1 second passes. 1. There are 4 garden beds, and only one tap in the bed 1. It will take 4 seconds to water, for example, bed 4. | 0 | [
{
"input": "3\n5 1\n3\n3 3\n1 2 3\n4 1\n1",
"output": "3\n1\n4"
},
{
"input": "26\n1 1\n1\n2 1\n2\n2 1\n1\n2 2\n1 2\n3 1\n3\n3 1\n2\n3 2\n2 3\n3 1\n1\n3 2\n1 3\n3 2\n1 2\n3 3\n1 2 3\n4 1\n4\n4 1\n3\n4 2\n3 4\n4 1\n2\n4 2\n2 4\n4 2\n2 3\n4 3\n2 3 4\n4 1\n1\n4 2\n1 4\n4 2\n1 3\n4 3\n1 3 4\n4 2\n1 2\n4... | 1,681,850,677 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | COMPILATION_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 0 | 0 | #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
inline void filler(vector<bool>& v, int index, int time) {
int j = time;
for (int i = index; i >= 0 && j >= 0; i--, j--) {
v[i] = true;
}
j = time;
for (int i = index; i < v.size() && j >= 0; i++, j--) {
v[i] = true;
}
}
int main()
{
ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
cin.tie(0);
int t;
cin >> t;
while (t--) {
int n, k;
cin >> n >> k;
vector<bool>check(n, false);
vector<int>v(k);
for (auto& i : v) cin >> i;
for (int i = 0;1; i++) {
for (auto& j : v) {
filler(check, j - 1, i);
}
if (count(check.begin(), check.end(), true) == n) {
cout << i + 1 << endl;
break;
}
}
}
} | Title: Water The Garden
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
It is winter now, and Max decided it's about time he watered the garden.
The garden can be represented as *n* consecutive garden beds, numbered from 1 to *n*. *k* beds contain water taps (*i*-th tap is located in the bed *x**i*), which, if turned on, start delivering water to neighbouring beds. If the tap on the bed *x**i* is turned on, then after one second has passed, the bed *x**i* will be watered; after two seconds have passed, the beds from the segment [*x**i*<=-<=1,<=*x**i*<=+<=1] will be watered (if they exist); after *j* seconds have passed (*j* is an integer number), the beds from the segment [*x**i*<=-<=(*j*<=-<=1),<=*x**i*<=+<=(*j*<=-<=1)] will be watered (if they exist). Nothing changes during the seconds, so, for example, we can't say that the segment [*x**i*<=-<=2.5,<=*x**i*<=+<=2.5] will be watered after 2.5 seconds have passed; only the segment [*x**i*<=-<=2,<=*x**i*<=+<=2] will be watered at that moment.
Max wants to turn on all the water taps at the same moment, and now he wonders, what is the minimum number of seconds that have to pass after he turns on some taps until the whole garden is watered. Help him to find the answer!
Input Specification:
The first line contains one integer *t* — the number of test cases to solve (1<=≤<=*t*<=≤<=200).
Then *t* test cases follow. The first line of each test case contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=200, 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*) — the number of garden beds and water taps, respectively.
Next line contains *k* integers *x**i* (1<=≤<=*x**i*<=≤<=*n*) — the location of *i*-th water tap. It is guaranteed that for each condition *x**i*<=-<=1<=<<=*x**i* holds.
It is guaranteed that the sum of *n* over all test cases doesn't exceed 200.
Note that in hacks you have to set *t*<==<=1.
Output Specification:
For each test case print one integer — the minimum number of seconds that have to pass after Max turns on some of the water taps, until the whole garden is watered.
Demo Input:
['3\n5 1\n3\n3 3\n1 2 3\n4 1\n1\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n1\n4\n']
Note:
The first example consists of 3 tests:
1. There are 5 garden beds, and a water tap in the bed 3. If we turn it on, then after 1 second passes, only bed 3 will be watered; after 2 seconds pass, beds [1, 3] will be watered, and after 3 seconds pass, everything will be watered. 1. There are 3 garden beds, and there is a water tap in each one. If we turn all of them on, then everything will be watered after 1 second passes. 1. There are 4 garden beds, and only one tap in the bed 1. It will take 4 seconds to water, for example, bed 4. | ```python
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
inline void filler(vector<bool>& v, int index, int time) {
int j = time;
for (int i = index; i >= 0 && j >= 0; i--, j--) {
v[i] = true;
}
j = time;
for (int i = index; i < v.size() && j >= 0; i++, j--) {
v[i] = true;
}
}
int main()
{
ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
cin.tie(0);
int t;
cin >> t;
while (t--) {
int n, k;
cin >> n >> k;
vector<bool>check(n, false);
vector<int>v(k);
for (auto& i : v) cin >> i;
for (int i = 0;1; i++) {
for (auto& j : v) {
filler(check, j - 1, i);
}
if (count(check.begin(), check.end(), true) == n) {
cout << i + 1 << endl;
break;
}
}
}
}
``` | -1 | |
732 | A | Buy a Shovel | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"brute force",
"constructive algorithms",
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Polycarp urgently needs a shovel! He comes to the shop and chooses an appropriate one. The shovel that Policarp chooses is sold for *k* burles. Assume that there is an unlimited number of such shovels in the shop.
In his pocket Polycarp has an unlimited number of "10-burle coins" and exactly one coin of *r* burles (1<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=9).
What is the minimum number of shovels Polycarp has to buy so that he can pay for the purchase without any change? It is obvious that he can pay for 10 shovels without any change (by paying the requied amount of 10-burle coins and not using the coin of *r* burles). But perhaps he can buy fewer shovels and pay without any change. Note that Polycarp should buy at least one shovel. | The single line of input contains two integers *k* and *r* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=1000, 1<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=9) — the price of one shovel and the denomination of the coin in Polycarp's pocket that is different from "10-burle coins".
Remember that he has an unlimited number of coins in the denomination of 10, that is, Polycarp has enough money to buy any number of shovels. | Print the required minimum number of shovels Polycarp has to buy so that he can pay for them without any change. | [
"117 3\n",
"237 7\n",
"15 2\n"
] | [
"9\n",
"1\n",
"2\n"
] | In the first example Polycarp can buy 9 shovels and pay 9·117 = 1053 burles. Indeed, he can pay this sum by using 10-burle coins and one 3-burle coin. He can't buy fewer shovels without any change.
In the second example it is enough for Polycarp to buy one shovel.
In the third example Polycarp should buy two shovels and pay 2·15 = 30 burles. It is obvious that he can pay this sum without any change. | 500 | [
{
"input": "117 3",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "237 7",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "15 2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 9",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "1000 3",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1000 1",
... | 1,676,799,391 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 54 | 46 | 0 | k,r=map(int,input().split());res=0;i=0
while True:
i+=1
t=k*i
m=t%10
if m==0 or m==r:
res+=1
break
res+=1
print(res)
| Title: Buy a Shovel
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Polycarp urgently needs a shovel! He comes to the shop and chooses an appropriate one. The shovel that Policarp chooses is sold for *k* burles. Assume that there is an unlimited number of such shovels in the shop.
In his pocket Polycarp has an unlimited number of "10-burle coins" and exactly one coin of *r* burles (1<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=9).
What is the minimum number of shovels Polycarp has to buy so that he can pay for the purchase without any change? It is obvious that he can pay for 10 shovels without any change (by paying the requied amount of 10-burle coins and not using the coin of *r* burles). But perhaps he can buy fewer shovels and pay without any change. Note that Polycarp should buy at least one shovel.
Input Specification:
The single line of input contains two integers *k* and *r* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=1000, 1<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=9) — the price of one shovel and the denomination of the coin in Polycarp's pocket that is different from "10-burle coins".
Remember that he has an unlimited number of coins in the denomination of 10, that is, Polycarp has enough money to buy any number of shovels.
Output Specification:
Print the required minimum number of shovels Polycarp has to buy so that he can pay for them without any change.
Demo Input:
['117 3\n', '237 7\n', '15 2\n']
Demo Output:
['9\n', '1\n', '2\n']
Note:
In the first example Polycarp can buy 9 shovels and pay 9·117 = 1053 burles. Indeed, he can pay this sum by using 10-burle coins and one 3-burle coin. He can't buy fewer shovels without any change.
In the second example it is enough for Polycarp to buy one shovel.
In the third example Polycarp should buy two shovels and pay 2·15 = 30 burles. It is obvious that he can pay this sum without any change. | ```python
k,r=map(int,input().split());res=0;i=0
while True:
i+=1
t=k*i
m=t%10
if m==0 or m==r:
res+=1
break
res+=1
print(res)
``` | 3 | |
1,005 | B | Delete from the Left | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"brute force",
"implementation",
"strings"
] | null | null | You are given two strings $s$ and $t$. In a single move, you can choose any of two strings and delete the first (that is, the leftmost) character. After a move, the length of the string decreases by $1$. You can't choose a string if it is empty.
For example:
- by applying a move to the string "where", the result is the string "here", - by applying a move to the string "a", the result is an empty string "".
You are required to make two given strings equal using the fewest number of moves. It is possible that, in the end, both strings will be equal to the empty string, and so, are equal to each other. In this case, the answer is obviously the sum of the lengths of the initial strings.
Write a program that finds the minimum number of moves to make two given strings $s$ and $t$ equal. | The first line of the input contains $s$. In the second line of the input contains $t$. Both strings consist only of lowercase Latin letters. The number of letters in each string is between 1 and $2\cdot10^5$, inclusive. | Output the fewest number of moves required. It is possible that, in the end, both strings will be equal to the empty string, and so, are equal to each other. In this case, the answer is obviously the sum of the lengths of the given strings. | [
"test\nwest\n",
"codeforces\nyes\n",
"test\nyes\n",
"b\nab\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"9\n",
"7\n",
"1\n"
] | In the first example, you should apply the move once to the first string and apply the move once to the second string. As a result, both strings will be equal to "est".
In the second example, the move should be applied to the string "codeforces" $8$ times. As a result, the string becomes "codeforces" $\to$ "es". The move should be applied to the string "yes" once. The result is the same string "yes" $\to$ "es".
In the third example, you can make the strings equal only by completely deleting them. That is, in the end, both strings will be empty.
In the fourth example, the first character of the second string should be deleted. | 0 | [
{
"input": "test\nwest",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "codeforces\nyes",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "test\nyes",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "b\nab",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "z\nz",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "abacabadabacaba\nabacabadacaba",
... | 1,697,726,893 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED | TESTS | 5 | 1,000 | 7,065,600 | s=input()
t=input()
if len(t)>len(s):
s,t=t,s
k=len(s)+len(t)
if (t == s[s.find(t):] ):
print(len(s)-len(t))
else:
i=0
while not(t == s[s.find(t):] )and i<len(t):
i+=1
t=t[i:]
if(t == s[s.find(t):] ) :
print(len(s)-len(t)+1)
else:
print(k) | Title: Delete from the Left
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You are given two strings $s$ and $t$. In a single move, you can choose any of two strings and delete the first (that is, the leftmost) character. After a move, the length of the string decreases by $1$. You can't choose a string if it is empty.
For example:
- by applying a move to the string "where", the result is the string "here", - by applying a move to the string "a", the result is an empty string "".
You are required to make two given strings equal using the fewest number of moves. It is possible that, in the end, both strings will be equal to the empty string, and so, are equal to each other. In this case, the answer is obviously the sum of the lengths of the initial strings.
Write a program that finds the minimum number of moves to make two given strings $s$ and $t$ equal.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains $s$. In the second line of the input contains $t$. Both strings consist only of lowercase Latin letters. The number of letters in each string is between 1 and $2\cdot10^5$, inclusive.
Output Specification:
Output the fewest number of moves required. It is possible that, in the end, both strings will be equal to the empty string, and so, are equal to each other. In this case, the answer is obviously the sum of the lengths of the given strings.
Demo Input:
['test\nwest\n', 'codeforces\nyes\n', 'test\nyes\n', 'b\nab\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '9\n', '7\n', '1\n']
Note:
In the first example, you should apply the move once to the first string and apply the move once to the second string. As a result, both strings will be equal to "est".
In the second example, the move should be applied to the string "codeforces" $8$ times. As a result, the string becomes "codeforces" $\to$ "es". The move should be applied to the string "yes" once. The result is the same string "yes" $\to$ "es".
In the third example, you can make the strings equal only by completely deleting them. That is, in the end, both strings will be empty.
In the fourth example, the first character of the second string should be deleted. | ```python
s=input()
t=input()
if len(t)>len(s):
s,t=t,s
k=len(s)+len(t)
if (t == s[s.find(t):] ):
print(len(s)-len(t))
else:
i=0
while not(t == s[s.find(t):] )and i<len(t):
i+=1
t=t[i:]
if(t == s[s.find(t):] ) :
print(len(s)-len(t)+1)
else:
print(k)
``` | 0 | |
263 | A | Beautiful Matrix | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | You've got a 5<=×<=5 matrix, consisting of 24 zeroes and a single number one. Let's index the matrix rows by numbers from 1 to 5 from top to bottom, let's index the matrix columns by numbers from 1 to 5 from left to right. In one move, you are allowed to apply one of the two following transformations to the matrix:
1. Swap two neighboring matrix rows, that is, rows with indexes *i* and *i*<=+<=1 for some integer *i* (1<=≤<=*i*<=<<=5). 1. Swap two neighboring matrix columns, that is, columns with indexes *j* and *j*<=+<=1 for some integer *j* (1<=≤<=*j*<=<<=5).
You think that a matrix looks beautiful, if the single number one of the matrix is located in its middle (in the cell that is on the intersection of the third row and the third column). Count the minimum number of moves needed to make the matrix beautiful. | The input consists of five lines, each line contains five integers: the *j*-th integer in the *i*-th line of the input represents the element of the matrix that is located on the intersection of the *i*-th row and the *j*-th column. It is guaranteed that the matrix consists of 24 zeroes and a single number one. | Print a single integer — the minimum number of moves needed to make the matrix beautiful. | [
"0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 1\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n",
"0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 1 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n"
] | [
"3\n",
"1\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 1\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 1 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 1 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "0 0 0 0 0... | 1,694,719,817 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 2 | 92 | 0 | x=0
y=0
for i in range(1,6):
x1, x2, x3,x4, x5,=input ().split()
x1 =int (x1)
x2 =int (x2)
x3 =int (x3)
x4 =int (x4)
x5 =int (x5)
if x1==1:
x=i
y=1
elif x2==1:
x=i
y=2
elif x3==1:
x=i
y=1
elif x4==1:
x=i
y=1
elif x5==1:
x=i
y=5
stpes=abs(3-x)+abs(3-y)
print(stpes)
| Title: Beautiful Matrix
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You've got a 5<=×<=5 matrix, consisting of 24 zeroes and a single number one. Let's index the matrix rows by numbers from 1 to 5 from top to bottom, let's index the matrix columns by numbers from 1 to 5 from left to right. In one move, you are allowed to apply one of the two following transformations to the matrix:
1. Swap two neighboring matrix rows, that is, rows with indexes *i* and *i*<=+<=1 for some integer *i* (1<=≤<=*i*<=<<=5). 1. Swap two neighboring matrix columns, that is, columns with indexes *j* and *j*<=+<=1 for some integer *j* (1<=≤<=*j*<=<<=5).
You think that a matrix looks beautiful, if the single number one of the matrix is located in its middle (in the cell that is on the intersection of the third row and the third column). Count the minimum number of moves needed to make the matrix beautiful.
Input Specification:
The input consists of five lines, each line contains five integers: the *j*-th integer in the *i*-th line of the input represents the element of the matrix that is located on the intersection of the *i*-th row and the *j*-th column. It is guaranteed that the matrix consists of 24 zeroes and a single number one.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the minimum number of moves needed to make the matrix beautiful.
Demo Input:
['0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 1\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n', '0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 1 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n', '1\n']
Note:
none | ```python
x=0
y=0
for i in range(1,6):
x1, x2, x3,x4, x5,=input ().split()
x1 =int (x1)
x2 =int (x2)
x3 =int (x3)
x4 =int (x4)
x5 =int (x5)
if x1==1:
x=i
y=1
elif x2==1:
x=i
y=2
elif x3==1:
x=i
y=1
elif x4==1:
x=i
y=1
elif x5==1:
x=i
y=5
stpes=abs(3-x)+abs(3-y)
print(stpes)
``` | 0 | |
543 | A | Writing Code | PROGRAMMING | 1,800 | [
"dp"
] | null | null | Programmers working on a large project have just received a task to write exactly *m* lines of code. There are *n* programmers working on a project, the *i*-th of them makes exactly *a**i* bugs in every line of code that he writes.
Let's call a sequence of non-negative integers *v*1,<=*v*2,<=...,<=*v**n* a plan, if *v*1<=+<=*v*2<=+<=...<=+<=*v**n*<==<=*m*. The programmers follow the plan like that: in the beginning the first programmer writes the first *v*1 lines of the given task, then the second programmer writes *v*2 more lines of the given task, and so on. In the end, the last programmer writes the remaining lines of the code. Let's call a plan good, if all the written lines of the task contain at most *b* bugs in total.
Your task is to determine how many distinct good plans are there. As the number of plans can be large, print the remainder of this number modulo given positive integer *mod*. | The first line contains four integers *n*, *m*, *b*, *mod* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=500, 0<=≤<=*b*<=≤<=500; 1<=≤<=*mod*<=≤<=109<=+<=7) — the number of programmers, the number of lines of code in the task, the maximum total number of bugs respectively and the modulo you should use when printing the answer.
The next line contains *n* space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=500) — the number of bugs per line for each programmer. | Print a single integer — the answer to the problem modulo *mod*. | [
"3 3 3 100\n1 1 1\n",
"3 6 5 1000000007\n1 2 3\n",
"3 5 6 11\n1 2 1\n"
] | [
"10\n",
"0\n",
"0\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "3 3 3 100\n1 1 1",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "3 6 5 1000000007\n1 2 3",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3 5 6 11\n1 2 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2 3 3 1000\n1 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3 10 10 150691913\n8 7 10",
"output": "0"
},
{... | 1,453,685,242 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 59 | 1,107 | 2,252,800 | def main():
n, m, b, mod = map(int, input().split())
row_zero = [1] + [0] * b
b += 1
dp = [[0] * b for _ in range(m)]
for a in list(map(int, input().split())):
cur = row_zero
for nxt in dp:
for i, u in zip(range(a, b), cur):
nxt[i] = (nxt[i] + u) % mod
cur = nxt
print(sum(dp[-1]) % mod)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
| Title: Writing Code
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Programmers working on a large project have just received a task to write exactly *m* lines of code. There are *n* programmers working on a project, the *i*-th of them makes exactly *a**i* bugs in every line of code that he writes.
Let's call a sequence of non-negative integers *v*1,<=*v*2,<=...,<=*v**n* a plan, if *v*1<=+<=*v*2<=+<=...<=+<=*v**n*<==<=*m*. The programmers follow the plan like that: in the beginning the first programmer writes the first *v*1 lines of the given task, then the second programmer writes *v*2 more lines of the given task, and so on. In the end, the last programmer writes the remaining lines of the code. Let's call a plan good, if all the written lines of the task contain at most *b* bugs in total.
Your task is to determine how many distinct good plans are there. As the number of plans can be large, print the remainder of this number modulo given positive integer *mod*.
Input Specification:
The first line contains four integers *n*, *m*, *b*, *mod* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=500, 0<=≤<=*b*<=≤<=500; 1<=≤<=*mod*<=≤<=109<=+<=7) — the number of programmers, the number of lines of code in the task, the maximum total number of bugs respectively and the modulo you should use when printing the answer.
The next line contains *n* space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=500) — the number of bugs per line for each programmer.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the answer to the problem modulo *mod*.
Demo Input:
['3 3 3 100\n1 1 1\n', '3 6 5 1000000007\n1 2 3\n', '3 5 6 11\n1 2 1\n']
Demo Output:
['10\n', '0\n', '0\n']
Note:
none | ```python
def main():
n, m, b, mod = map(int, input().split())
row_zero = [1] + [0] * b
b += 1
dp = [[0] * b for _ in range(m)]
for a in list(map(int, input().split())):
cur = row_zero
for nxt in dp:
for i, u in zip(range(a, b), cur):
nxt[i] = (nxt[i] + u) % mod
cur = nxt
print(sum(dp[-1]) % mod)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
``` | 3 | |
721 | C | Journey | PROGRAMMING | 1,800 | [
"dp",
"graphs"
] | null | null | Recently Irina arrived to one of the most famous cities of Berland — the Berlatov city. There are *n* showplaces in the city, numbered from 1 to *n*, and some of them are connected by one-directional roads. The roads in Berlatov are designed in a way such that there are no cyclic routes between showplaces.
Initially Irina stands at the showplace 1, and the endpoint of her journey is the showplace *n*. Naturally, Irina wants to visit as much showplaces as she can during her journey. However, Irina's stay in Berlatov is limited and she can't be there for more than *T* time units.
Help Irina determine how many showplaces she may visit during her journey from showplace 1 to showplace *n* within a time not exceeding *T*. It is guaranteed that there is at least one route from showplace 1 to showplace *n* such that Irina will spend no more than *T* time units passing it. | The first line of the input contains three integers *n*,<=*m* and *T* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=5000,<=<=1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=5000,<=<=1<=≤<=*T*<=≤<=109) — the number of showplaces, the number of roads between them and the time of Irina's stay in Berlatov respectively.
The next *m* lines describes roads in Berlatov. *i*-th of them contains 3 integers *u**i*,<=*v**i*,<=*t**i* (1<=≤<=*u**i*,<=*v**i*<=≤<=*n*,<=*u**i*<=≠<=*v**i*,<=1<=≤<=*t**i*<=≤<=109), meaning that there is a road starting from showplace *u**i* and leading to showplace *v**i*, and Irina spends *t**i* time units to pass it. It is guaranteed that the roads do not form cyclic routes.
It is guaranteed, that there is at most one road between each pair of showplaces. | Print the single integer *k* (2<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*) — the maximum number of showplaces that Irina can visit during her journey from showplace 1 to showplace *n* within time not exceeding *T*, in the first line.
Print *k* distinct integers in the second line — indices of showplaces that Irina will visit on her route, in the order of encountering them.
If there are multiple answers, print any of them. | [
"4 3 13\n1 2 5\n2 3 7\n2 4 8\n",
"6 6 7\n1 2 2\n1 3 3\n3 6 3\n2 4 2\n4 6 2\n6 5 1\n",
"5 5 6\n1 3 3\n3 5 3\n1 2 2\n2 4 3\n4 5 2\n"
] | [
"3\n1 2 4 \n",
"4\n1 2 4 6 \n",
"3\n1 3 5 \n"
] | none | 1,500 | [
{
"input": "4 3 13\n1 2 5\n2 3 7\n2 4 8",
"output": "3\n1 2 4 "
},
{
"input": "6 6 7\n1 2 2\n1 3 3\n3 6 3\n2 4 2\n4 6 2\n6 5 1",
"output": "4\n1 2 4 6 "
},
{
"input": "5 5 6\n1 3 3\n3 5 3\n1 2 2\n2 4 3\n4 5 2",
"output": "3\n1 3 5 "
},
{
"input": "10 10 100\n1 4 1\n6 4 1\n9 3... | 1,700,111,959 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED | TESTS | 55 | 3,000 | 206,848,000 | import sys
from collections import Counter
import functools
import math
import random
import sys
import os
from bisect import bisect_left,bisect_right
from collections import Counter, defaultdict, deque
from functools import lru_cache, reduce
from heapq import nsmallest, nlargest, heapify, heappop, heappush
from io import BytesIO, IOBase
BUFSIZE = 8192
class FastIO(IOBase):
newlines = 0
def __init__(self, file):
self._fd = file.fileno()
self.buffer = BytesIO()
self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "r" not in file.mode
self.write = self.buffer.write if self.writable else None
def read(self):
while True:
b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
if not b:
break
ptr = self.buffer.tell()
self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
self.newlines = 0
return self.buffer.read()
def readline(self):
while self.newlines == 0:
b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
self.newlines = b.count(b"\n") + (not b)
ptr = self.buffer.tell()
self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
self.newlines -= 1
return self.buffer.readline()
def flush(self):
if self.writable:
os.write(self._fd, self.buffer.getvalue())
self.buffer.truncate(0), self.buffer.seek(0)
class IOWrapper(IOBase):
def __init__(self, file):
self.buffer = FastIO(file)
self.flush = self.buffer.flush
self.writable = self.buffer.writable
self.write = lambda s: self.buffer.write(s.encode("ascii"))
self.read = lambda: self.buffer.read().decode("ascii")
self.readline = lambda: self.buffer.readline().decode("ascii")
sys.stdin, sys.stdout = IOWrapper(sys.stdin), IOWrapper(sys.stdout)
input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n")
# RSI = lambda: int(sys.stdin.buffer.readline())
RI = lambda: list(map(int, sys.stdin.buffer.readline().strip().split()))
RS = lambda: sys.stdin.buffer.readline().strip().decode('ascii')
RLS = lambda: sys.stdin.buffer.readline().strip().decode('ascii').split()
DEBUG = lambda *x: sys.stderr.write(f'{str(x)}\n')
# print = lambda d: sys.stdout.write(str(d) + "\n")
if sys.hexversion == 50924784:
sys.stdin = open(sys.path[0] + '/data')
"""
参考样例
输入
4 3 13
1 2 5
2 3 7
2 4 8
输出
3
1 2 4
输入
6 6 7
1 2 2
1 3 3
3 6 3
2 4 2
4 6 2
6 5 1
输出
4
1 2 4 6
输入
5 5 6
1 3 3
3 5 3
1 2 2
2 4 3
4 5 2
输出
3
1 3 5
题意简述：
【灵茶の试炼】
https://docs.qq.com/sheet/DWGFoRGVZRmxNaXFz
https://codeforces.com/contest/721/problem/C
输入 n(2≤n≤5000) m(1≤m≤5000) maxT(1≤maxT≤1e9)。
然后输入 m 条边，每条边输入 v w t(1≤wt≤1e9)，表示有一条边权为 t 的有向边连接 v 和 w。节点编号从 1 开始。
保证输入的是一个有向无环图，并且没有重边。
求出从 1 到 n 的一条路径，要求路径长度（边权之和）不超过 maxT，在满足该条件的前提下，路径上的节点数最多。
输出两行，第一行是路径上的节点个数，第二行按顺序输出路径上的节点编号（第一个数必须是 1，最后一个数必须是 n）。
保证至少有一条满足要求的路径。
思路：
有向无环，意味着每一步能到的点的集合是固定的~
直接bfs
"""
from math import inf
def solve():
n, m, maxT = RI()
edges = [[] for _ in range(n + 1)]
for _ in range(m):
u, v, t = RI()
edges[u].append((v, t))
pre = [[(inf, 0)] * (n + 1) for _ in range(n + 1)]
pre[1][1] = (0, 0)
l = [1]
for st in range(2, n + 1):
if not l:
break
l1 = set()
for p in l:
cv = pre[p][st - 1][0]
for ne, w in edges[p]:
w += cv
if w <= maxT and w < pre[ne][st][0]:
pre[ne][st] = (w, p)
l1.add(ne)
l = l1
for j in range(n, 0, -1):
if pre[n][j][0] != inf:
print(j)
t = n
l = []
while t:
l.append(t)
t = pre[t][j][1]
j -= 1
print(*l[::-1])
break
return 0
# for t in range(RI()[0] - 1):
# solve()
solve() | Title: Journey
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Recently Irina arrived to one of the most famous cities of Berland — the Berlatov city. There are *n* showplaces in the city, numbered from 1 to *n*, and some of them are connected by one-directional roads. The roads in Berlatov are designed in a way such that there are no cyclic routes between showplaces.
Initially Irina stands at the showplace 1, and the endpoint of her journey is the showplace *n*. Naturally, Irina wants to visit as much showplaces as she can during her journey. However, Irina's stay in Berlatov is limited and she can't be there for more than *T* time units.
Help Irina determine how many showplaces she may visit during her journey from showplace 1 to showplace *n* within a time not exceeding *T*. It is guaranteed that there is at least one route from showplace 1 to showplace *n* such that Irina will spend no more than *T* time units passing it.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains three integers *n*,<=*m* and *T* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=5000,<=<=1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=5000,<=<=1<=≤<=*T*<=≤<=109) — the number of showplaces, the number of roads between them and the time of Irina's stay in Berlatov respectively.
The next *m* lines describes roads in Berlatov. *i*-th of them contains 3 integers *u**i*,<=*v**i*,<=*t**i* (1<=≤<=*u**i*,<=*v**i*<=≤<=*n*,<=*u**i*<=≠<=*v**i*,<=1<=≤<=*t**i*<=≤<=109), meaning that there is a road starting from showplace *u**i* and leading to showplace *v**i*, and Irina spends *t**i* time units to pass it. It is guaranteed that the roads do not form cyclic routes.
It is guaranteed, that there is at most one road between each pair of showplaces.
Output Specification:
Print the single integer *k* (2<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*) — the maximum number of showplaces that Irina can visit during her journey from showplace 1 to showplace *n* within time not exceeding *T*, in the first line.
Print *k* distinct integers in the second line — indices of showplaces that Irina will visit on her route, in the order of encountering them.
If there are multiple answers, print any of them.
Demo Input:
['4 3 13\n1 2 5\n2 3 7\n2 4 8\n', '6 6 7\n1 2 2\n1 3 3\n3 6 3\n2 4 2\n4 6 2\n6 5 1\n', '5 5 6\n1 3 3\n3 5 3\n1 2 2\n2 4 3\n4 5 2\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n1 2 4 \n', '4\n1 2 4 6 \n', '3\n1 3 5 \n']
Note:
none | ```python
import sys
from collections import Counter
import functools
import math
import random
import sys
import os
from bisect import bisect_left,bisect_right
from collections import Counter, defaultdict, deque
from functools import lru_cache, reduce
from heapq import nsmallest, nlargest, heapify, heappop, heappush
from io import BytesIO, IOBase
BUFSIZE = 8192
class FastIO(IOBase):
newlines = 0
def __init__(self, file):
self._fd = file.fileno()
self.buffer = BytesIO()
self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "r" not in file.mode
self.write = self.buffer.write if self.writable else None
def read(self):
while True:
b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
if not b:
break
ptr = self.buffer.tell()
self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
self.newlines = 0
return self.buffer.read()
def readline(self):
while self.newlines == 0:
b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
self.newlines = b.count(b"\n") + (not b)
ptr = self.buffer.tell()
self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
self.newlines -= 1
return self.buffer.readline()
def flush(self):
if self.writable:
os.write(self._fd, self.buffer.getvalue())
self.buffer.truncate(0), self.buffer.seek(0)
class IOWrapper(IOBase):
def __init__(self, file):
self.buffer = FastIO(file)
self.flush = self.buffer.flush
self.writable = self.buffer.writable
self.write = lambda s: self.buffer.write(s.encode("ascii"))
self.read = lambda: self.buffer.read().decode("ascii")
self.readline = lambda: self.buffer.readline().decode("ascii")
sys.stdin, sys.stdout = IOWrapper(sys.stdin), IOWrapper(sys.stdout)
input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n")
# RSI = lambda: int(sys.stdin.buffer.readline())
RI = lambda: list(map(int, sys.stdin.buffer.readline().strip().split()))
RS = lambda: sys.stdin.buffer.readline().strip().decode('ascii')
RLS = lambda: sys.stdin.buffer.readline().strip().decode('ascii').split()
DEBUG = lambda *x: sys.stderr.write(f'{str(x)}\n')
# print = lambda d: sys.stdout.write(str(d) + "\n")
if sys.hexversion == 50924784:
sys.stdin = open(sys.path[0] + '/data')
"""
参考样例
输入
4 3 13
1 2 5
2 3 7
2 4 8
输出
3
1 2 4
输入
6 6 7
1 2 2
1 3 3
3 6 3
2 4 2
4 6 2
6 5 1
输出
4
1 2 4 6
输入
5 5 6
1 3 3
3 5 3
1 2 2
2 4 3
4 5 2
输出
3
1 3 5
题意简述：
【灵茶の试炼】
https://docs.qq.com/sheet/DWGFoRGVZRmxNaXFz
https://codeforces.com/contest/721/problem/C
输入 n(2≤n≤5000) m(1≤m≤5000) maxT(1≤maxT≤1e9)。
然后输入 m 条边，每条边输入 v w t(1≤wt≤1e9)，表示有一条边权为 t 的有向边连接 v 和 w。节点编号从 1 开始。
保证输入的是一个有向无环图，并且没有重边。
求出从 1 到 n 的一条路径，要求路径长度（边权之和）不超过 maxT，在满足该条件的前提下，路径上的节点数最多。
输出两行，第一行是路径上的节点个数，第二行按顺序输出路径上的节点编号（第一个数必须是 1，最后一个数必须是 n）。
保证至少有一条满足要求的路径。
思路：
有向无环，意味着每一步能到的点的集合是固定的~
直接bfs
"""
from math import inf
def solve():
n, m, maxT = RI()
edges = [[] for _ in range(n + 1)]
for _ in range(m):
u, v, t = RI()
edges[u].append((v, t))
pre = [[(inf, 0)] * (n + 1) for _ in range(n + 1)]
pre[1][1] = (0, 0)
l = [1]
for st in range(2, n + 1):
if not l:
break
l1 = set()
for p in l:
cv = pre[p][st - 1][0]
for ne, w in edges[p]:
w += cv
if w <= maxT and w < pre[ne][st][0]:
pre[ne][st] = (w, p)
l1.add(ne)
l = l1
for j in range(n, 0, -1):
if pre[n][j][0] != inf:
print(j)
t = n
l = []
while t:
l.append(t)
t = pre[t][j][1]
j -= 1
print(*l[::-1])
break
return 0
# for t in range(RI()[0] - 1):
# solve()
solve()
``` | 0 | |
727 | A | Transformation: from A to B | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"brute force",
"dfs and similar",
"math"
] | null | null | Vasily has a number *a*, which he wants to turn into a number *b*. For this purpose, he can do two types of operations:
- multiply the current number by 2 (that is, replace the number *x* by 2·*x*); - append the digit 1 to the right of current number (that is, replace the number *x* by 10·*x*<=+<=1).
You need to help Vasily to transform the number *a* into the number *b* using only the operations described above, or find that it is impossible.
Note that in this task you are not required to minimize the number of operations. It suffices to find any way to transform *a* into *b*. | The first line contains two positive integers *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*a*<=<<=*b*<=≤<=109) — the number which Vasily has and the number he wants to have. | If there is no way to get *b* from *a*, print "NO" (without quotes).
Otherwise print three lines. On the first line print "YES" (without quotes). The second line should contain single integer *k* — the length of the transformation sequence. On the third line print the sequence of transformations *x*1,<=*x*2,<=...,<=*x**k*, where:
- *x*1 should be equal to *a*, - *x**k* should be equal to *b*, - *x**i* should be obtained from *x**i*<=-<=1 using any of two described operations (1<=<<=*i*<=≤<=*k*).
If there are multiple answers, print any of them. | [
"2 162\n",
"4 42\n",
"100 40021\n"
] | [
"YES\n5\n2 4 8 81 162 \n",
"NO\n",
"YES\n5\n100 200 2001 4002 40021 \n"
] | none | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "2 162",
"output": "YES\n5\n2 4 8 81 162 "
},
{
"input": "4 42",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "100 40021",
"output": "YES\n5\n100 200 2001 4002 40021 "
},
{
"input": "1 111111111",
"output": "YES\n9\n1 11 111 1111 11111 111111 1111111 11111111 111111111 "
},
... | 1,645,563,709 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | RUNTIME_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 15 | 0 | mod = 1000000007
fatorial = [1, 1]
def complete_fat(x):
if x < len(fatorial): return
for i in range(len(fatorial), x + 1):
fatorial.append((fatorial[-1] * i) % mod)
def fat(n):
complete_fat(n)
return fatorial[n]
def combinacao(a, k):
return int((fat(a) / ((fat(k) * fat(a - k)) % mod)) % mod)
t = int(input())
for i in range(t):
n, k = map(int, input().strip().split(" "))
cartas = sorted(map(int, input().strip().split(" ")))
result = 0
if k == 1:
result = sum(cartas)
elif k >= 2 :
j = n
while j > k-1:
combAnt = combinacao(j - 1, k)
combAtual = combinacao(j, k)
result += ((combAtual - combAnt) * cartas[j - 1]) % mod
j -= 1
print(f"Case #{i + 1}: {result}")
| Title: Transformation: from A to B
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Vasily has a number *a*, which he wants to turn into a number *b*. For this purpose, he can do two types of operations:
- multiply the current number by 2 (that is, replace the number *x* by 2·*x*); - append the digit 1 to the right of current number (that is, replace the number *x* by 10·*x*<=+<=1).
You need to help Vasily to transform the number *a* into the number *b* using only the operations described above, or find that it is impossible.
Note that in this task you are not required to minimize the number of operations. It suffices to find any way to transform *a* into *b*.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two positive integers *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*a*<=<<=*b*<=≤<=109) — the number which Vasily has and the number he wants to have.
Output Specification:
If there is no way to get *b* from *a*, print "NO" (without quotes).
Otherwise print three lines. On the first line print "YES" (without quotes). The second line should contain single integer *k* — the length of the transformation sequence. On the third line print the sequence of transformations *x*1,<=*x*2,<=...,<=*x**k*, where:
- *x*1 should be equal to *a*, - *x**k* should be equal to *b*, - *x**i* should be obtained from *x**i*<=-<=1 using any of two described operations (1<=<<=*i*<=≤<=*k*).
If there are multiple answers, print any of them.
Demo Input:
['2 162\n', '4 42\n', '100 40021\n']
Demo Output:
['YES\n5\n2 4 8 81 162 \n', 'NO\n', 'YES\n5\n100 200 2001 4002 40021 \n']
Note:
none | ```python
mod = 1000000007
fatorial = [1, 1]
def complete_fat(x):
if x < len(fatorial): return
for i in range(len(fatorial), x + 1):
fatorial.append((fatorial[-1] * i) % mod)
def fat(n):
complete_fat(n)
return fatorial[n]
def combinacao(a, k):
return int((fat(a) / ((fat(k) * fat(a - k)) % mod)) % mod)
t = int(input())
for i in range(t):
n, k = map(int, input().strip().split(" "))
cartas = sorted(map(int, input().strip().split(" ")))
result = 0
if k == 1:
result = sum(cartas)
elif k >= 2 :
j = n
while j > k-1:
combAnt = combinacao(j - 1, k)
combAtual = combinacao(j, k)
result += ((combAtual - combAnt) * cartas[j - 1]) % mod
j -= 1
print(f"Case #{i + 1}: {result}")
``` | -1 | |
248 | A | Cupboards | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | One foggy Stockholm morning, Karlsson decided to snack on some jam in his friend Lillebror Svantenson's house. Fortunately for Karlsson, there wasn't anybody in his friend's house. Karlsson was not going to be hungry any longer, so he decided to get some food in the house.
Karlsson's gaze immediately fell on *n* wooden cupboards, standing in the kitchen. He immediately realized that these cupboards have hidden jam stocks. Karlsson began to fly greedily around the kitchen, opening and closing the cupboards' doors, grab and empty all the jars of jam that he could find.
And now all jars of jam are empty, Karlsson has had enough and does not want to leave traces of his stay, so as not to let down his friend. Each of the cupboards has two doors: the left one and the right one. Karlsson remembers that when he rushed to the kitchen, all the cupboards' left doors were in the same position (open or closed), similarly, all the cupboards' right doors were in the same position (open or closed). Karlsson wants the doors to meet this condition as well by the time the family returns. Karlsson does not remember the position of all the left doors, also, he cannot remember the position of all the right doors. Therefore, it does not matter to him in what position will be all left or right doors. It is important to leave all the left doors in the same position, and all the right doors in the same position. For example, all the left doors may be closed, and all the right ones may be open.
Karlsson needs one second to open or close a door of a cupboard. He understands that he has very little time before the family returns, so he wants to know the minimum number of seconds *t*, in which he is able to bring all the cupboard doors in the required position.
Your task is to write a program that will determine the required number of seconds *t*. | The first input line contains a single integer *n* — the number of cupboards in the kitchen (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=104). Then follow *n* lines, each containing two integers *l**i* and *r**i* (0<=≤<=*l**i*,<=*r**i*<=≤<=1). Number *l**i* equals one, if the left door of the *i*-th cupboard is opened, otherwise number *l**i* equals zero. Similarly, number *r**i* equals one, if the right door of the *i*-th cupboard is opened, otherwise number *r**i* equals zero.
The numbers in the lines are separated by single spaces. | In the only output line print a single integer *t* — the minimum number of seconds Karlsson needs to change the doors of all cupboards to the position he needs. | [
"5\n0 1\n1 0\n0 1\n1 1\n0 1\n"
] | [
"3\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "5\n0 1\n1 0\n0 1\n1 1\n0 1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "2\n0 0\n0 0",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3\n0 1\n1 1\n1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "8\n0 1\n1 0\n0 1\n1 1\n0 1\n1 0\n0 1\n1 0",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "8\n1 0\n1 0\n1 0\n0 1\n0 1\n1 ... | 1,668,461,863 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 2 | 92 | 0 | import math
sum= 0
for i in range(int(input())):
l,r = map(int, input().split())
sum+= l+r
print(math.ceil(sum//2)) | Title: Cupboards
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
One foggy Stockholm morning, Karlsson decided to snack on some jam in his friend Lillebror Svantenson's house. Fortunately for Karlsson, there wasn't anybody in his friend's house. Karlsson was not going to be hungry any longer, so he decided to get some food in the house.
Karlsson's gaze immediately fell on *n* wooden cupboards, standing in the kitchen. He immediately realized that these cupboards have hidden jam stocks. Karlsson began to fly greedily around the kitchen, opening and closing the cupboards' doors, grab and empty all the jars of jam that he could find.
And now all jars of jam are empty, Karlsson has had enough and does not want to leave traces of his stay, so as not to let down his friend. Each of the cupboards has two doors: the left one and the right one. Karlsson remembers that when he rushed to the kitchen, all the cupboards' left doors were in the same position (open or closed), similarly, all the cupboards' right doors were in the same position (open or closed). Karlsson wants the doors to meet this condition as well by the time the family returns. Karlsson does not remember the position of all the left doors, also, he cannot remember the position of all the right doors. Therefore, it does not matter to him in what position will be all left or right doors. It is important to leave all the left doors in the same position, and all the right doors in the same position. For example, all the left doors may be closed, and all the right ones may be open.
Karlsson needs one second to open or close a door of a cupboard. He understands that he has very little time before the family returns, so he wants to know the minimum number of seconds *t*, in which he is able to bring all the cupboard doors in the required position.
Your task is to write a program that will determine the required number of seconds *t*.
Input Specification:
The first input line contains a single integer *n* — the number of cupboards in the kitchen (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=104). Then follow *n* lines, each containing two integers *l**i* and *r**i* (0<=≤<=*l**i*,<=*r**i*<=≤<=1). Number *l**i* equals one, if the left door of the *i*-th cupboard is opened, otherwise number *l**i* equals zero. Similarly, number *r**i* equals one, if the right door of the *i*-th cupboard is opened, otherwise number *r**i* equals zero.
The numbers in the lines are separated by single spaces.
Output Specification:
In the only output line print a single integer *t* — the minimum number of seconds Karlsson needs to change the doors of all cupboards to the position he needs.
Demo Input:
['5\n0 1\n1 0\n0 1\n1 1\n0 1\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n']
Note:
none | ```python
import math
sum= 0
for i in range(int(input())):
l,r = map(int, input().split())
sum+= l+r
print(math.ceil(sum//2))
``` | 0 | |
690 | E1 | Photographs (I) | PROGRAMMING | 1,800 | [] | null | null | The Human-Cow Confederation (*HC*2), led by Heidi, has built a base where people and cows can hide, guarded from zombie attacks. The entrance to the base is protected by an automated gate which performs a kind of a Turing test: it shows the entering creature a photograph and asks them whether the top and bottom halves of this photograph have been swapped or not. A person (or even a cow) will have no problem answering such questions; on the other hand, a zombie would just randomly smash one of the two buttons.
The creature is asked a series of such questions. If at least 75% of them are answered correctly, the gate is unlocked; otherwise, a side door opens, beneath which a huge fan is spinning...
Heidi is now building a robot army to fight the zombies, and she wants the robots to also be able to enter the base. You are tasked with programming them to distinguish the images.
The first two images from the test set. The first picture has been rearranged, but not the second. | The first line of the input contains the number *q* of questions (1<=≤<=*q*<=≤<=220). After that, *q* questions follow, each of which in the format described below.
The first line of every question contains two space-separated integers *h* and *w* (1<=≤<=*h*,<=*w*<=≤<=600) – the height (number of rows) and width (number of columns) of the photograph. (Most photographs are roughly 200<=×<=300.) After this, *h* lines follow, each describing a single row of the picture. The picture is monochrome (in shades of grey). Its *i*-th row is described by *w* space-separated integers *a**ij* (*j*<==<=1,<=...,<=*w*), where *a**ij* is the brightness of the corresponding pixel (0<=≤<=*a**ij*<=<<=256, where 0 is black and 255 is white).
Each picture will be either a real-life photograph, or a real-life photograph which has been broken up into two pieces and rearranged. More precisely, in the latter case, the topmost rows have been moved to the bottom of the picture. It is guaranteed that *h* is even.
There is only a single input file to be processed, called all.in, and it is downloadable from the online judge. You are also a given another input file, called sample.in, which contains the first 20 pictures from all.in; you are provided the correct answers for sample.in in sample.out. You are also given a directory easy_bmp, which contains the first 50 input photographs in the form of .bmp image files, as well as a directory easy_sample_original_bmp, which contains the first 20 images before rearrangement. Check the notes for the download links. | Your program should print *q* lines. The *i*-th line should contain your answer for the *i*-th question: YES if the photograph has been rearranged and NO otherwise. Your answers will be accepted if they all conform to this format and if at least 75% of them are correct.
Because the input is rather huge, feel free to process it locally and submit just your precomputed answers (i.e., a program which just prints your output for the input file all.in). | [] | [] | The link to download all necessary files is http://assets.codeforces.com/files/690/easy_contestant_package.zip | 0 | [] | 1,468,151,235 | 13,635 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 30 | 0 | print("""YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
""") | Title: Photographs (I)
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
The Human-Cow Confederation (*HC*2), led by Heidi, has built a base where people and cows can hide, guarded from zombie attacks. The entrance to the base is protected by an automated gate which performs a kind of a Turing test: it shows the entering creature a photograph and asks them whether the top and bottom halves of this photograph have been swapped or not. A person (or even a cow) will have no problem answering such questions; on the other hand, a zombie would just randomly smash one of the two buttons.
The creature is asked a series of such questions. If at least 75% of them are answered correctly, the gate is unlocked; otherwise, a side door opens, beneath which a huge fan is spinning...
Heidi is now building a robot army to fight the zombies, and she wants the robots to also be able to enter the base. You are tasked with programming them to distinguish the images.
The first two images from the test set. The first picture has been rearranged, but not the second.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains the number *q* of questions (1<=≤<=*q*<=≤<=220). After that, *q* questions follow, each of which in the format described below.
The first line of every question contains two space-separated integers *h* and *w* (1<=≤<=*h*,<=*w*<=≤<=600) – the height (number of rows) and width (number of columns) of the photograph. (Most photographs are roughly 200<=×<=300.) After this, *h* lines follow, each describing a single row of the picture. The picture is monochrome (in shades of grey). Its *i*-th row is described by *w* space-separated integers *a**ij* (*j*<==<=1,<=...,<=*w*), where *a**ij* is the brightness of the corresponding pixel (0<=≤<=*a**ij*<=<<=256, where 0 is black and 255 is white).
Each picture will be either a real-life photograph, or a real-life photograph which has been broken up into two pieces and rearranged. More precisely, in the latter case, the topmost rows have been moved to the bottom of the picture. It is guaranteed that *h* is even.
There is only a single input file to be processed, called all.in, and it is downloadable from the online judge. You are also a given another input file, called sample.in, which contains the first 20 pictures from all.in; you are provided the correct answers for sample.in in sample.out. You are also given a directory easy_bmp, which contains the first 50 input photographs in the form of .bmp image files, as well as a directory easy_sample_original_bmp, which contains the first 20 images before rearrangement. Check the notes for the download links.
Output Specification:
Your program should print *q* lines. The *i*-th line should contain your answer for the *i*-th question: YES if the photograph has been rearranged and NO otherwise. Your answers will be accepted if they all conform to this format and if at least 75% of them are correct.
Because the input is rather huge, feel free to process it locally and submit just your precomputed answers (i.e., a program which just prints your output for the input file all.in).
Note:
The link to download all necessary files is http://assets.codeforces.com/files/690/easy_contestant_package.zip | ```python
print("""YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
""")
``` | 0 | |
285 | C | Building Permutation | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"greedy",
"implementation",
"sortings"
] | null | null | Permutation *p* is an ordered set of integers *p*1,<=<=*p*2,<=<=...,<=<=*p**n*, consisting of *n* distinct positive integers, each of them doesn't exceed *n*. We'll denote the *i*-th element of permutation *p* as *p**i*. We'll call number *n* the size or the length of permutation *p*1,<=<=*p*2,<=<=...,<=<=*p**n*.
You have a sequence of integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*. In one move, you are allowed to decrease or increase any number by one. Count the minimum number of moves, needed to build a permutation from this sequence. | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=3·105) — the size of the sought permutation. The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (<=-<=109<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109). | Print a single number — the minimum number of moves.
Please, do not use the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in C++. It is preferred to use the cin, cout streams or the %I64d specifier. | [
"2\n3 0\n",
"3\n-1 -1 2\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"6\n"
] | In the first sample you should decrease the first number by one and then increase the second number by one. The resulting permutation is (2, 1).
In the second sample you need 6 moves to build permutation (1, 3, 2). | 1,500 | [
{
"input": "2\n3 0",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n-1 -1 2",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "5\n-3 5 -3 3 3",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "10\n9 6 -2 4 1 1 1 9 6 2",
"output": "18"
},
{
"input": "9\n2 0 0 6 5 4 1 9 3",
"output": "15"
},
{
"input": "100... | 1,629,715,840 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 33 | 467 | 46,182,400 | n = int(input())
numbers = list(map(int, input().split()))
numbers = sorted(numbers)
res = 0
for i in range(n):
if (numbers[i] != (i + 1)):
res += abs((i+1) - numbers[i])
print(res)
| Title: Building Permutation
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Permutation *p* is an ordered set of integers *p*1,<=<=*p*2,<=<=...,<=<=*p**n*, consisting of *n* distinct positive integers, each of them doesn't exceed *n*. We'll denote the *i*-th element of permutation *p* as *p**i*. We'll call number *n* the size or the length of permutation *p*1,<=<=*p*2,<=<=...,<=<=*p**n*.
You have a sequence of integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*. In one move, you are allowed to decrease or increase any number by one. Count the minimum number of moves, needed to build a permutation from this sequence.
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=3·105) — the size of the sought permutation. The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (<=-<=109<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109).
Output Specification:
Print a single number — the minimum number of moves.
Please, do not use the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in C++. It is preferred to use the cin, cout streams or the %I64d specifier.
Demo Input:
['2\n3 0\n', '3\n-1 -1 2\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '6\n']
Note:
In the first sample you should decrease the first number by one and then increase the second number by one. The resulting permutation is (2, 1).
In the second sample you need 6 moves to build permutation (1, 3, 2). | ```python
n = int(input())
numbers = list(map(int, input().split()))
numbers = sorted(numbers)
res = 0
for i in range(n):
if (numbers[i] != (i + 1)):
res += abs((i+1) - numbers[i])
print(res)
``` | 3 | |
20 | A | BerOS file system | PROGRAMMING | 1,700 | [
"implementation"
] | A. BerOS file system | 2 | 64 | The new operating system BerOS has a nice feature. It is possible to use any number of characters '/' as a delimiter in path instead of one traditional '/'. For example, strings //usr///local//nginx/sbin// and /usr/local/nginx///sbin are equivalent. The character '/' (or some sequence of such characters) at the end of the path is required only in case of the path to the root directory, which can be represented as single character '/'.
A path called normalized if it contains the smallest possible number of characters '/'.
Your task is to transform a given path to the normalized form. | The first line of the input contains only lowercase Latin letters and character '/' — the path to some directory. All paths start with at least one character '/'. The length of the given line is no more than 100 characters, it is not empty. | The path in normalized form. | [
"//usr///local//nginx/sbin\n"
] | [
"/usr/local/nginx/sbin\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "//usr///local//nginx/sbin",
"output": "/usr/local/nginx/sbin"
},
{
"input": "////a//b/////g",
"output": "/a/b/g"
},
{
"input": "/a/b/c",
"output": "/a/b/c"
},
{
"input": "/",
"output": "/"
},
{
"input": "////",
"output": "/"
},
{
"input": "... | 1,588,699,986 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 19 | 310 | 819,200 | import re
n = input()
to_remove = "/"
pattern = "(?P<char>[" + re.escape(to_remove) + "])(?P=char)+"
n = re.sub(pattern, r"\1", n)
if n[-1] == "/" and len(n) > 1:
n = n[:-1]
print(n)
| Title: BerOS file system
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 64 megabytes
Problem Description:
The new operating system BerOS has a nice feature. It is possible to use any number of characters '/' as a delimiter in path instead of one traditional '/'. For example, strings //usr///local//nginx/sbin// and /usr/local/nginx///sbin are equivalent. The character '/' (or some sequence of such characters) at the end of the path is required only in case of the path to the root directory, which can be represented as single character '/'.
A path called normalized if it contains the smallest possible number of characters '/'.
Your task is to transform a given path to the normalized form.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains only lowercase Latin letters and character '/' — the path to some directory. All paths start with at least one character '/'. The length of the given line is no more than 100 characters, it is not empty.
Output Specification:
The path in normalized form.
Demo Input:
['//usr///local//nginx/sbin\n']
Demo Output:
['/usr/local/nginx/sbin\n']
Note:
none | ```python
import re
n = input()
to_remove = "/"
pattern = "(?P<char>[" + re.escape(to_remove) + "])(?P=char)+"
n = re.sub(pattern, r"\1", n)
if n[-1] == "/" and len(n) > 1:
n = n[:-1]
print(n)
``` | 3.916396 |
999 | A | Mishka and Contest | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Mishka started participating in a programming contest. There are $n$ problems in the contest. Mishka's problem-solving skill is equal to $k$.
Mishka arranges all problems from the contest into a list. Because of his weird principles, Mishka only solves problems from one of the ends of the list. Every time, he chooses which end (left or right) he will solve the next problem from. Thus, each problem Mishka solves is either the leftmost or the rightmost problem in the list.
Mishka cannot solve a problem with difficulty greater than $k$. When Mishka solves the problem, it disappears from the list, so the length of the list decreases by $1$. Mishka stops when he is unable to solve any problem from any end of the list.
How many problems can Mishka solve? | The first line of input contains two integers $n$ and $k$ ($1 \le n, k \le 100$) — the number of problems in the contest and Mishka's problem-solving skill.
The second line of input contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ ($1 \le a_i \le 100$), where $a_i$ is the difficulty of the $i$-th problem. The problems are given in order from the leftmost to the rightmost in the list. | Print one integer — the maximum number of problems Mishka can solve. | [
"8 4\n4 2 3 1 5 1 6 4\n",
"5 2\n3 1 2 1 3\n",
"5 100\n12 34 55 43 21\n"
] | [
"5\n",
"0\n",
"5\n"
] | In the first example, Mishka can solve problems in the following order: $[4, 2, 3, 1, 5, 1, 6, 4] \rightarrow [2, 3, 1, 5, 1, 6, 4] \rightarrow [2, 3, 1, 5, 1, 6] \rightarrow [3, 1, 5, 1, 6] \rightarrow [1, 5, 1, 6] \rightarrow [5, 1, 6]$, so the number of solved problems will be equal to $5$.
In the second example, Mishka can't solve any problem because the difficulties of problems from both ends are greater than $k$.
In the third example, Mishka's solving skill is so amazing that he can solve all the problems. | 0 | [
{
"input": "8 4\n4 2 3 1 5 1 6 4",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "5 2\n3 1 2 1 3",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "5 100\n12 34 55 43 21",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "100 100\n44 47 36 83 76 94 86 69 31 2 22 77 37 51 10 19 25 78 53 25 1 29 48 95 35 53 22 72 49 86 60 38 13 91 89 1... | 1,626,427,420 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 48 | 155 | 20,172,800 | from collections import deque
n, k = map(int, input().split())
deq = deque([*map(int, input().split())])
while len(deq) > 0:
if deq[0] <= k:
deq.popleft()
elif deq[-1] <= k:
deq.pop()
else:
break
print(n-len(deq)) | Title: Mishka and Contest
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Mishka started participating in a programming contest. There are $n$ problems in the contest. Mishka's problem-solving skill is equal to $k$.
Mishka arranges all problems from the contest into a list. Because of his weird principles, Mishka only solves problems from one of the ends of the list. Every time, he chooses which end (left or right) he will solve the next problem from. Thus, each problem Mishka solves is either the leftmost or the rightmost problem in the list.
Mishka cannot solve a problem with difficulty greater than $k$. When Mishka solves the problem, it disappears from the list, so the length of the list decreases by $1$. Mishka stops when he is unable to solve any problem from any end of the list.
How many problems can Mishka solve?
Input Specification:
The first line of input contains two integers $n$ and $k$ ($1 \le n, k \le 100$) — the number of problems in the contest and Mishka's problem-solving skill.
The second line of input contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ ($1 \le a_i \le 100$), where $a_i$ is the difficulty of the $i$-th problem. The problems are given in order from the leftmost to the rightmost in the list.
Output Specification:
Print one integer — the maximum number of problems Mishka can solve.
Demo Input:
['8 4\n4 2 3 1 5 1 6 4\n', '5 2\n3 1 2 1 3\n', '5 100\n12 34 55 43 21\n']
Demo Output:
['5\n', '0\n', '5\n']
Note:
In the first example, Mishka can solve problems in the following order: $[4, 2, 3, 1, 5, 1, 6, 4] \rightarrow [2, 3, 1, 5, 1, 6, 4] \rightarrow [2, 3, 1, 5, 1, 6] \rightarrow [3, 1, 5, 1, 6] \rightarrow [1, 5, 1, 6] \rightarrow [5, 1, 6]$, so the number of solved problems will be equal to $5$.
In the second example, Mishka can't solve any problem because the difficulties of problems from both ends are greater than $k$.
In the third example, Mishka's solving skill is so amazing that he can solve all the problems. | ```python
from collections import deque
n, k = map(int, input().split())
deq = deque([*map(int, input().split())])
while len(deq) > 0:
if deq[0] <= k:
deq.popleft()
elif deq[-1] <= k:
deq.pop()
else:
break
print(n-len(deq))
``` | 3 | |
608 | A | Saitama Destroys Hotel | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Saitama accidentally destroyed a hotel again. To repay the hotel company, Genos has volunteered to operate an elevator in one of its other hotels. The elevator is special — it starts on the top floor, can only move down, and has infinite capacity. Floors are numbered from 0 to *s* and elevator initially starts on floor *s* at time 0.
The elevator takes exactly 1 second to move down exactly 1 floor and negligible time to pick up passengers. Genos is given a list detailing when and on which floor passengers arrive. Please determine how long in seconds it will take Genos to bring all passengers to floor 0. | The first line of input contains two integers *n* and *s* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100, 1<=≤<=*s*<=≤<=1000) — the number of passengers and the number of the top floor respectively.
The next *n* lines each contain two space-separated integers *f**i* and *t**i* (1<=≤<=*f**i*<=≤<=*s*, 1<=≤<=*t**i*<=≤<=1000) — the floor and the time of arrival in seconds for the passenger number *i*. | Print a single integer — the minimum amount of time in seconds needed to bring all the passengers to floor 0. | [
"3 7\n2 1\n3 8\n5 2\n",
"5 10\n2 77\n3 33\n8 21\n9 12\n10 64\n"
] | [
"11\n",
"79\n"
] | In the first sample, it takes at least 11 seconds to bring all passengers to floor 0. Here is how this could be done:
1. Move to floor 5: takes 2 seconds.
2. Pick up passenger 3.
3. Move to floor 3: takes 2 seconds.
4. Wait for passenger 2 to arrive: takes 4 seconds.
5. Pick up passenger 2.
6. Go to floor 2: takes 1 second.
7. Pick up passenger 1.
8. Go to floor 0: takes 2 seconds.
This gives a total of 2 + 2 + 4 + 1 + 2 = 11 seconds. | 500 | [
{
"input": "3 7\n2 1\n3 8\n5 2",
"output": "11"
},
{
"input": "5 10\n2 77\n3 33\n8 21\n9 12\n10 64",
"output": "79"
},
{
"input": "1 1000\n1000 1000",
"output": "2000"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n1 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1 1000\n1 1",
"output": "1000"
},
... | 1,626,528,359 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 39 | 124 | 20,172,800 | m,s=map(int,input().split());l=[];c=0;f=s
for i in range(m):l.append(list(map(int,input().split())))
l.sort(reverse=True)
for i in range(m):
w=abs(l[i][0]-s);c+=w
e=0 if l[i][1]<=c else (l[i][1]-c)
c+=e;s=l[i][0]
print(c+s) | Title: Saitama Destroys Hotel
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Saitama accidentally destroyed a hotel again. To repay the hotel company, Genos has volunteered to operate an elevator in one of its other hotels. The elevator is special — it starts on the top floor, can only move down, and has infinite capacity. Floors are numbered from 0 to *s* and elevator initially starts on floor *s* at time 0.
The elevator takes exactly 1 second to move down exactly 1 floor and negligible time to pick up passengers. Genos is given a list detailing when and on which floor passengers arrive. Please determine how long in seconds it will take Genos to bring all passengers to floor 0.
Input Specification:
The first line of input contains two integers *n* and *s* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100, 1<=≤<=*s*<=≤<=1000) — the number of passengers and the number of the top floor respectively.
The next *n* lines each contain two space-separated integers *f**i* and *t**i* (1<=≤<=*f**i*<=≤<=*s*, 1<=≤<=*t**i*<=≤<=1000) — the floor and the time of arrival in seconds for the passenger number *i*.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the minimum amount of time in seconds needed to bring all the passengers to floor 0.
Demo Input:
['3 7\n2 1\n3 8\n5 2\n', '5 10\n2 77\n3 33\n8 21\n9 12\n10 64\n']
Demo Output:
['11\n', '79\n']
Note:
In the first sample, it takes at least 11 seconds to bring all passengers to floor 0. Here is how this could be done:
1. Move to floor 5: takes 2 seconds.
2. Pick up passenger 3.
3. Move to floor 3: takes 2 seconds.
4. Wait for passenger 2 to arrive: takes 4 seconds.
5. Pick up passenger 2.
6. Go to floor 2: takes 1 second.
7. Pick up passenger 1.
8. Go to floor 0: takes 2 seconds.
This gives a total of 2 + 2 + 4 + 1 + 2 = 11 seconds. | ```python
m,s=map(int,input().split());l=[];c=0;f=s
for i in range(m):l.append(list(map(int,input().split())))
l.sort(reverse=True)
for i in range(m):
w=abs(l[i][0]-s);c+=w
e=0 if l[i][1]<=c else (l[i][1]-c)
c+=e;s=l[i][0]
print(c+s)
``` | 3 | |
615 | A | Bulbs | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Vasya wants to turn on Christmas lights consisting of *m* bulbs. Initially, all bulbs are turned off. There are *n* buttons, each of them is connected to some set of bulbs. Vasya can press any of these buttons. When the button is pressed, it turns on all the bulbs it's connected to. Can Vasya light up all the bulbs?
If Vasya presses the button such that some bulbs connected to it are already turned on, they do not change their state, i.e. remain turned on. | The first line of the input contains integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100) — the number of buttons and the number of bulbs respectively.
Each of the next *n* lines contains *x**i* (0<=≤<=*x**i*<=≤<=*m*) — the number of bulbs that are turned on by the *i*-th button, and then *x**i* numbers *y**ij* (1<=≤<=*y**ij*<=≤<=*m*) — the numbers of these bulbs. | If it's possible to turn on all *m* bulbs print "YES", otherwise print "NO". | [
"3 4\n2 1 4\n3 1 3 1\n1 2\n",
"3 3\n1 1\n1 2\n1 1\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"NO\n"
] | In the first sample you can press each button once and turn on all the bulbs. In the 2 sample it is impossible to turn on the 3-rd lamp. | 500 | [
{
"input": "3 4\n2 1 4\n3 1 3 1\n1 2",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "3 3\n1 1\n1 2\n1 1",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3 4\n1 1\n1 2\n1 3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 5\n5 1 2 3 4 5",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1 5\n5 4 4 1 2 3",
"output": "NO"
},... | 1,630,228,101 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 45 | 77 | 6,758,400 | n, m = map(int, input().split())
li = []
for _ in range(n):
li.extend(list(map(int, input().split()))[1:])
if len(set(li)) != m:
print("NO")
else:
print("YES")
| Title: Bulbs
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Vasya wants to turn on Christmas lights consisting of *m* bulbs. Initially, all bulbs are turned off. There are *n* buttons, each of them is connected to some set of bulbs. Vasya can press any of these buttons. When the button is pressed, it turns on all the bulbs it's connected to. Can Vasya light up all the bulbs?
If Vasya presses the button such that some bulbs connected to it are already turned on, they do not change their state, i.e. remain turned on.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100) — the number of buttons and the number of bulbs respectively.
Each of the next *n* lines contains *x**i* (0<=≤<=*x**i*<=≤<=*m*) — the number of bulbs that are turned on by the *i*-th button, and then *x**i* numbers *y**ij* (1<=≤<=*y**ij*<=≤<=*m*) — the numbers of these bulbs.
Output Specification:
If it's possible to turn on all *m* bulbs print "YES", otherwise print "NO".
Demo Input:
['3 4\n2 1 4\n3 1 3 1\n1 2\n', '3 3\n1 1\n1 2\n1 1\n']
Demo Output:
['YES\n', 'NO\n']
Note:
In the first sample you can press each button once and turn on all the bulbs. In the 2 sample it is impossible to turn on the 3-rd lamp. | ```python
n, m = map(int, input().split())
li = []
for _ in range(n):
li.extend(list(map(int, input().split()))[1:])
if len(set(li)) != m:
print("NO")
else:
print("YES")
``` | 3 | |
309 | B | Context Advertising | PROGRAMMING | 2,100 | [
"dp",
"two pointers"
] | null | null | Advertising has become part of our routine. And now, in the era of progressive technologies, we need your ideas to make advertising better!
In this problem we'll look at a simplified version of context advertising. You've got a text, consisting of exactly *n* words. A standard advertising banner has exactly *r* lines, each line can contain at most *c* characters. The potential customer always likes it when they can see lots of advertising, so you should determine which maximum number of consecutive words from the text can be written on the banner. Single words in one line of the banner should be separated by spaces. You are allowed to insert more than one space at once. Note that you are not allowed to break the words, that is, each word in the text must occupy exactly one line in the banner. Besides, you cannot change the word order, that is, if you read the banner text consecutively, from top to bottom and from left to right, you should get some consecutive part of the advertisement text.
More formally, the statement can be written like that. Let's say that all words are indexed from 1 to *n* in the order in which they occur in the advertisement text. Then you have to choose all words, starting from some *i*-th one and ending with some *j*-th one (1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*j*<=≤<=*n*), so that all of them could be written on the banner. There must be as many words as possible. See the samples for clarifications. | The first input line contains three integers *n*, *r*, *c* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*r*,<=*c*<=≤<=106; *r*<=×<=*c*<=≤<=106). The next line contains a text, consisting of *n* words. The words consist only of lowercase English letters and are not empty. The words in the lines are separated by single spaces. The total number of characters in all words doesn't exceed 5·106. | Print at most *r* lines, in each line print at most *c* characters — the optimal advertisement banner. If there are multiple advertisement banners, print any of them.
Note that some lines of the banner can be empty. You are allowed not to print such lines. | [
"9 4 12\nthis is a sample text for croc final round\n",
"9 1 9\nthis is a sample text for croc final round\n",
"6 2 3\ncroc a a a croc a\n",
"2 2 5\nfirst second\n"
] | [
"this is a\nsample text\nfor croc\nfinal round\n",
"this is a\n",
"a a\na\n",
"first\n"
] | none | 500 | [] | 1,691,210,382 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 30 | 0 | print("_RANDOM_GUESS_1691210382.5148168")# 1691210382.514833 | Title: Context Advertising
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Advertising has become part of our routine. And now, in the era of progressive technologies, we need your ideas to make advertising better!
In this problem we'll look at a simplified version of context advertising. You've got a text, consisting of exactly *n* words. A standard advertising banner has exactly *r* lines, each line can contain at most *c* characters. The potential customer always likes it when they can see lots of advertising, so you should determine which maximum number of consecutive words from the text can be written on the banner. Single words in one line of the banner should be separated by spaces. You are allowed to insert more than one space at once. Note that you are not allowed to break the words, that is, each word in the text must occupy exactly one line in the banner. Besides, you cannot change the word order, that is, if you read the banner text consecutively, from top to bottom and from left to right, you should get some consecutive part of the advertisement text.
More formally, the statement can be written like that. Let's say that all words are indexed from 1 to *n* in the order in which they occur in the advertisement text. Then you have to choose all words, starting from some *i*-th one and ending with some *j*-th one (1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*j*<=≤<=*n*), so that all of them could be written on the banner. There must be as many words as possible. See the samples for clarifications.
Input Specification:
The first input line contains three integers *n*, *r*, *c* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*r*,<=*c*<=≤<=106; *r*<=×<=*c*<=≤<=106). The next line contains a text, consisting of *n* words. The words consist only of lowercase English letters and are not empty. The words in the lines are separated by single spaces. The total number of characters in all words doesn't exceed 5·106.
Output Specification:
Print at most *r* lines, in each line print at most *c* characters — the optimal advertisement banner. If there are multiple advertisement banners, print any of them.
Note that some lines of the banner can be empty. You are allowed not to print such lines.
Demo Input:
['9 4 12\nthis is a sample text for croc final round\n', '9 1 9\nthis is a sample text for croc final round\n', '6 2 3\ncroc a a a croc a\n', '2 2 5\nfirst second\n']
Demo Output:
['this is a\nsample text\nfor croc\nfinal round\n', 'this is a\n', 'a a\na\n', 'first\n']
Note:
none | ```python
print("_RANDOM_GUESS_1691210382.5148168")# 1691210382.514833
``` | 0 | |
698 | A | Vacations | PROGRAMMING | 1,400 | [
"dp"
] | null | null | Vasya has *n* days of vacations! So he decided to improve his IT skills and do sport. Vasya knows the following information about each of this *n* days: whether that gym opened and whether a contest was carried out in the Internet on that day. For the *i*-th day there are four options:
1. on this day the gym is closed and the contest is not carried out; 1. on this day the gym is closed and the contest is carried out; 1. on this day the gym is open and the contest is not carried out; 1. on this day the gym is open and the contest is carried out.
On each of days Vasya can either have a rest or write the contest (if it is carried out on this day), or do sport (if the gym is open on this day).
Find the minimum number of days on which Vasya will have a rest (it means, he will not do sport and write the contest at the same time). The only limitation that Vasya has — he does not want to do the same activity on two consecutive days: it means, he will not do sport on two consecutive days, and write the contest on two consecutive days. | The first line contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of days of Vasya's vacations.
The second line contains the sequence of integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=3) separated by space, where:
- *a**i* equals 0, if on the *i*-th day of vacations the gym is closed and the contest is not carried out; - *a**i* equals 1, if on the *i*-th day of vacations the gym is closed, but the contest is carried out; - *a**i* equals 2, if on the *i*-th day of vacations the gym is open and the contest is not carried out; - *a**i* equals 3, if on the *i*-th day of vacations the gym is open and the contest is carried out. | Print the minimum possible number of days on which Vasya will have a rest. Remember that Vasya refuses:
- to do sport on any two consecutive days, - to write the contest on any two consecutive days. | [
"4\n1 3 2 0\n",
"7\n1 3 3 2 1 2 3\n",
"2\n2 2\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"0\n",
"1\n"
] | In the first test Vasya can write the contest on the day number 1 and do sport on the day number 3. Thus, he will have a rest for only 2 days.
In the second test Vasya should write contests on days number 1, 3, 5 and 7, in other days do sport. Thus, he will not have a rest for a single day.
In the third test Vasya can do sport either on a day number 1 or number 2. He can not do sport in two days, because it will be contrary to the his limitation. Thus, he will have a rest for only one day. | 500 | [
{
"input": "4\n1 3 2 0",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "7\n1 3 3 2 1 2 3",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2\n2 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1\n0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "10\n0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "100\n3 2 3 3 3 2 3 1 ... | 1,677,150,415 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 3 | 46 | 0 | from sys import stdin, setrecursionlimit
def solve():
n = int(stdin.readline())
mas = [int(s) for s in stdin.readline().split()]
dp = [[0]*n for _ in range(2)]
if mas[0] == 0:
dp[0][0] = 1
dp[0][0] = 1
elif mas[0] == 1:
dp[0][0] = 1
dp[1][0] = 0
elif mas[0] == 2:
dp[0][0] = 0
dp[1][0] = 1
for i in range(1, n):
if mas[i] == 0:
dp[0][i] = min(dp[0][i-1], dp[1][i-1]) + 1
dp[1][i] = min(dp[0][i-1], dp[1][i-1]) + 1
if mas[i] == 1:
dp[0][i] = min(dp[0][i-1], dp[1][i-1]) + 1
dp[1][i] = min(dp[0][i-1], dp[1][i-1]+1)
elif mas[i] == 2:
dp[0][i] = min(dp[0][i-1]+1, dp[1][i-1])
dp[1][i] = min(dp[0][i-1], dp[1][i-1])+1
elif mas[i] == 3:
dp[0][i] = min(dp[0][i-1]+1, dp[1][i-1])
dp[1][i] = min(dp[0][i-1], dp[0][i-1]+1)
print(min(dp[0][-1], dp[1][-1]))
if __name__ == '__main__':
solve()
| Title: Vacations
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Vasya has *n* days of vacations! So he decided to improve his IT skills and do sport. Vasya knows the following information about each of this *n* days: whether that gym opened and whether a contest was carried out in the Internet on that day. For the *i*-th day there are four options:
1. on this day the gym is closed and the contest is not carried out; 1. on this day the gym is closed and the contest is carried out; 1. on this day the gym is open and the contest is not carried out; 1. on this day the gym is open and the contest is carried out.
On each of days Vasya can either have a rest or write the contest (if it is carried out on this day), or do sport (if the gym is open on this day).
Find the minimum number of days on which Vasya will have a rest (it means, he will not do sport and write the contest at the same time). The only limitation that Vasya has — he does not want to do the same activity on two consecutive days: it means, he will not do sport on two consecutive days, and write the contest on two consecutive days.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of days of Vasya's vacations.
The second line contains the sequence of integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=3) separated by space, where:
- *a**i* equals 0, if on the *i*-th day of vacations the gym is closed and the contest is not carried out; - *a**i* equals 1, if on the *i*-th day of vacations the gym is closed, but the contest is carried out; - *a**i* equals 2, if on the *i*-th day of vacations the gym is open and the contest is not carried out; - *a**i* equals 3, if on the *i*-th day of vacations the gym is open and the contest is carried out.
Output Specification:
Print the minimum possible number of days on which Vasya will have a rest. Remember that Vasya refuses:
- to do sport on any two consecutive days, - to write the contest on any two consecutive days.
Demo Input:
['4\n1 3 2 0\n', '7\n1 3 3 2 1 2 3\n', '2\n2 2\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '0\n', '1\n']
Note:
In the first test Vasya can write the contest on the day number 1 and do sport on the day number 3. Thus, he will have a rest for only 2 days.
In the second test Vasya should write contests on days number 1, 3, 5 and 7, in other days do sport. Thus, he will not have a rest for a single day.
In the third test Vasya can do sport either on a day number 1 or number 2. He can not do sport in two days, because it will be contrary to the his limitation. Thus, he will have a rest for only one day. | ```python
from sys import stdin, setrecursionlimit
def solve():
n = int(stdin.readline())
mas = [int(s) for s in stdin.readline().split()]
dp = [[0]*n for _ in range(2)]
if mas[0] == 0:
dp[0][0] = 1
dp[0][0] = 1
elif mas[0] == 1:
dp[0][0] = 1
dp[1][0] = 0
elif mas[0] == 2:
dp[0][0] = 0
dp[1][0] = 1
for i in range(1, n):
if mas[i] == 0:
dp[0][i] = min(dp[0][i-1], dp[1][i-1]) + 1
dp[1][i] = min(dp[0][i-1], dp[1][i-1]) + 1
if mas[i] == 1:
dp[0][i] = min(dp[0][i-1], dp[1][i-1]) + 1
dp[1][i] = min(dp[0][i-1], dp[1][i-1]+1)
elif mas[i] == 2:
dp[0][i] = min(dp[0][i-1]+1, dp[1][i-1])
dp[1][i] = min(dp[0][i-1], dp[1][i-1])+1
elif mas[i] == 3:
dp[0][i] = min(dp[0][i-1]+1, dp[1][i-1])
dp[1][i] = min(dp[0][i-1], dp[0][i-1]+1)
print(min(dp[0][-1], dp[1][-1]))
if __name__ == '__main__':
solve()
``` | 0 | |
980 | A | Links and Pearls | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | A necklace can be described as a string of links ('-') and pearls ('o'), with the last link or pearl connected to the first one.
You can remove a link or a pearl and insert it between two other existing links or pearls (or between a link and a pearl) on the necklace. This process can be repeated as many times as you like, but you can't throw away any parts.
Can you make the number of links between every two adjacent pearls equal? Two pearls are considered to be adjacent if there is no other pearl between them.
Note that the final necklace should remain as one circular part of the same length as the initial necklace. | The only line of input contains a string $s$ ($3 \leq |s| \leq 100$), representing the necklace, where a dash '-' represents a link and the lowercase English letter 'o' represents a pearl. | Print "YES" if the links and pearls can be rejoined such that the number of links between adjacent pearls is equal. Otherwise print "NO".
You can print each letter in any case (upper or lower). | [
"-o-o--",
"-o---\n",
"-o---o-\n",
"ooo\n"
] | [
"YES",
"YES",
"NO",
"YES\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "-o-o--",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "-o---",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "-o---o-",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "ooo",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "---",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "--o-o-----o----o--oo-o-----ooo-oo---o--",
"... | 1,544,664,500 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | RUNTIME_ERROR | TESTS | 4 | 93 | 0 | l1=list(input())
if l1.count('-')%l1.count('o')==0:
print("YES")
else:
print("NO") | Title: Links and Pearls
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
A necklace can be described as a string of links ('-') and pearls ('o'), with the last link or pearl connected to the first one.
You can remove a link or a pearl and insert it between two other existing links or pearls (or between a link and a pearl) on the necklace. This process can be repeated as many times as you like, but you can't throw away any parts.
Can you make the number of links between every two adjacent pearls equal? Two pearls are considered to be adjacent if there is no other pearl between them.
Note that the final necklace should remain as one circular part of the same length as the initial necklace.
Input Specification:
The only line of input contains a string $s$ ($3 \leq |s| \leq 100$), representing the necklace, where a dash '-' represents a link and the lowercase English letter 'o' represents a pearl.
Output Specification:
Print "YES" if the links and pearls can be rejoined such that the number of links between adjacent pearls is equal. Otherwise print "NO".
You can print each letter in any case (upper or lower).
Demo Input:
['-o-o--', '-o---\n', '-o---o-\n', 'ooo\n']
Demo Output:
['YES', 'YES', 'NO', 'YES\n']
Note:
none | ```python
l1=list(input())
if l1.count('-')%l1.count('o')==0:
print("YES")
else:
print("NO")
``` | -1 | |
120 | A | Elevator | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"brute force",
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | A sky scraper with 1000 floors has been built in the city of N. It has modern superfast elevators to help to travel from one floor to another. Each elevator has two doors, the front one and the back one. If one goes in through the front door, he goes out through the back one and vice versa. The elevator has two rails numbered with numbers 1 and 2. Rail 1 is located to the left of the entrance to the front door (or correspondingly, to the right of the entrance to the back door). Rail 2 is located opposite it, to the right of the entrance to the front door and to the left of the entrance to the back door. We know that each person in the city of N holds at a rail with the strongest hand.
One day a VIP person visited the city and of course, he took a look at the skyscraper and took a ride in the elevator. We know the door through which he entered and the rail he was holding at. Now we need to determine as soon as possible whether he is left-handed or right-handed. | The first line indicates the door through which the very important person entered the elevator. It contains "front" if the person enters the elevator through the front door and "back" if he entered the elevator through the back door. The second line contains integer *a* (1<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=2) which denotes the number of the rail at which the person was holding. | Print character "R" if the VIP is right-handed or "L" if he is left-handed. | [
"front\n1\n"
] | [
"L\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "front\n1",
"output": "L"
},
{
"input": "back\n1",
"output": "R"
},
{
"input": "front\n2",
"output": "R"
},
{
"input": "back\n2",
"output": "L"
}
] | 1,575,572,958 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | RUNTIME_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 186 | 0 | print('RL'[((input() == 'back') ^ (input() == '1'))])
| Title: Elevator
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
A sky scraper with 1000 floors has been built in the city of N. It has modern superfast elevators to help to travel from one floor to another. Each elevator has two doors, the front one and the back one. If one goes in through the front door, he goes out through the back one and vice versa. The elevator has two rails numbered with numbers 1 and 2. Rail 1 is located to the left of the entrance to the front door (or correspondingly, to the right of the entrance to the back door). Rail 2 is located opposite it, to the right of the entrance to the front door and to the left of the entrance to the back door. We know that each person in the city of N holds at a rail with the strongest hand.
One day a VIP person visited the city and of course, he took a look at the skyscraper and took a ride in the elevator. We know the door through which he entered and the rail he was holding at. Now we need to determine as soon as possible whether he is left-handed or right-handed.
Input Specification:
The first line indicates the door through which the very important person entered the elevator. It contains "front" if the person enters the elevator through the front door and "back" if he entered the elevator through the back door. The second line contains integer *a* (1<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=2) which denotes the number of the rail at which the person was holding.
Output Specification:
Print character "R" if the VIP is right-handed or "L" if he is left-handed.
Demo Input:
['front\n1\n']
Demo Output:
['L\n']
Note:
none | ```python
print('RL'[((input() == 'back') ^ (input() == '1'))])
``` | -1 | |
725 | B | Food on the Plane | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | A new airplane SuperPuperJet has an infinite number of rows, numbered with positive integers starting with 1 from cockpit to tail. There are six seats in each row, denoted with letters from 'a' to 'f'. Seats 'a', 'b' and 'c' are located to the left of an aisle (if one looks in the direction of the cockpit), while seats 'd', 'e' and 'f' are located to the right. Seats 'a' and 'f' are located near the windows, while seats 'c' and 'd' are located near the aisle.
It's lunch time and two flight attendants have just started to serve food. They move from the first rows to the tail, always maintaining a distance of two rows from each other because of the food trolley. Thus, at the beginning the first attendant serves row 1 while the second attendant serves row 3. When both rows are done they move one row forward: the first attendant serves row 2 while the second attendant serves row 4. Then they move three rows forward and the first attendant serves row 5 while the second attendant serves row 7. Then they move one row forward again and so on.
Flight attendants work with the same speed: it takes exactly 1 second to serve one passenger and 1 second to move one row forward. Each attendant first serves the passengers on the seats to the right of the aisle and then serves passengers on the seats to the left of the aisle (if one looks in the direction of the cockpit). Moreover, they always serve passengers in order from the window to the aisle. Thus, the first passenger to receive food in each row is located in seat 'f', and the last one — in seat 'c'. Assume that all seats are occupied.
Vasya has seat *s* in row *n* and wants to know how many seconds will pass before he gets his lunch. | The only line of input contains a description of Vasya's seat in the format *ns*, where *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1018) is the index of the row and *s* is the seat in this row, denoted as letter from 'a' to 'f'. The index of the row and the seat are not separated by a space. | Print one integer — the number of seconds Vasya has to wait until he gets his lunch. | [
"1f\n",
"2d\n",
"4a\n",
"5e\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"10\n",
"11\n",
"18\n"
] | In the first sample, the first flight attendant serves Vasya first, so Vasya gets his lunch after 1 second.
In the second sample, the flight attendants will spend 6 seconds to serve everyone in the rows 1 and 3, then they will move one row forward in 1 second. As they first serve seats located to the right of the aisle in order from window to aisle, Vasya has to wait 3 more seconds. The total is 6 + 1 + 3 = 10. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "1f",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2d",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "4a",
"output": "11"
},
{
"input": "5e",
"output": "18"
},
{
"input": "2c",
"output": "13"
},
{
"input": "1b",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "1000000000000000000d... | 1,597,341,131 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 6 | 109 | 307,200 | s=input()
n=int(s[0])
s=s[1]
ans=0
if n%2==0:
if (n//2)%2==1:
ans=ans+(((n-1)//2)//2)*16+7
else:
ans=ans+(((n-3)//2)//2)*16 +7
else:
if (n//2)%2==0:
ans=ans+((n//2)//2)*16
else:
ans=ans+(((n-2)//2)//2)*16
if s in ['d','e','f']:
ans=ans+abs(ord(s)-ord('f'))+1
else:
ans=ans+abs(ord(s)-ord('a'))+4
print(ans) | Title: Food on the Plane
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
A new airplane SuperPuperJet has an infinite number of rows, numbered with positive integers starting with 1 from cockpit to tail. There are six seats in each row, denoted with letters from 'a' to 'f'. Seats 'a', 'b' and 'c' are located to the left of an aisle (if one looks in the direction of the cockpit), while seats 'd', 'e' and 'f' are located to the right. Seats 'a' and 'f' are located near the windows, while seats 'c' and 'd' are located near the aisle.
It's lunch time and two flight attendants have just started to serve food. They move from the first rows to the tail, always maintaining a distance of two rows from each other because of the food trolley. Thus, at the beginning the first attendant serves row 1 while the second attendant serves row 3. When both rows are done they move one row forward: the first attendant serves row 2 while the second attendant serves row 4. Then they move three rows forward and the first attendant serves row 5 while the second attendant serves row 7. Then they move one row forward again and so on.
Flight attendants work with the same speed: it takes exactly 1 second to serve one passenger and 1 second to move one row forward. Each attendant first serves the passengers on the seats to the right of the aisle and then serves passengers on the seats to the left of the aisle (if one looks in the direction of the cockpit). Moreover, they always serve passengers in order from the window to the aisle. Thus, the first passenger to receive food in each row is located in seat 'f', and the last one — in seat 'c'. Assume that all seats are occupied.
Vasya has seat *s* in row *n* and wants to know how many seconds will pass before he gets his lunch.
Input Specification:
The only line of input contains a description of Vasya's seat in the format *ns*, where *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1018) is the index of the row and *s* is the seat in this row, denoted as letter from 'a' to 'f'. The index of the row and the seat are not separated by a space.
Output Specification:
Print one integer — the number of seconds Vasya has to wait until he gets his lunch.
Demo Input:
['1f\n', '2d\n', '4a\n', '5e\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n', '10\n', '11\n', '18\n']
Note:
In the first sample, the first flight attendant serves Vasya first, so Vasya gets his lunch after 1 second.
In the second sample, the flight attendants will spend 6 seconds to serve everyone in the rows 1 and 3, then they will move one row forward in 1 second. As they first serve seats located to the right of the aisle in order from window to aisle, Vasya has to wait 3 more seconds. The total is 6 + 1 + 3 = 10. | ```python
s=input()
n=int(s[0])
s=s[1]
ans=0
if n%2==0:
if (n//2)%2==1:
ans=ans+(((n-1)//2)//2)*16+7
else:
ans=ans+(((n-3)//2)//2)*16 +7
else:
if (n//2)%2==0:
ans=ans+((n//2)//2)*16
else:
ans=ans+(((n-2)//2)//2)*16
if s in ['d','e','f']:
ans=ans+abs(ord(s)-ord('f'))+1
else:
ans=ans+abs(ord(s)-ord('a'))+4
print(ans)
``` | 0 | |
315 | A | Sereja and Bottles | PROGRAMMING | 1,400 | [
"brute force"
] | null | null | Sereja and his friends went to a picnic. The guys had *n* soda bottles just for it. Sereja forgot the bottle opener as usual, so the guys had to come up with another way to open bottles.
Sereja knows that the *i*-th bottle is from brand *a**i*, besides, you can use it to open other bottles of brand *b**i*. You can use one bottle to open multiple other bottles. Sereja can open bottle with opened bottle or closed bottle.
Knowing this, Sereja wants to find out the number of bottles they've got that they won't be able to open in any way. Help him and find this number. | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of bottles. The next *n* lines contain the bottles' description. The *i*-th line contains two integers *a**i*,<=*b**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=1000) — the description of the *i*-th bottle. | In a single line print a single integer — the answer to the problem. | [
"4\n1 1\n2 2\n3 3\n4 4\n",
"4\n1 2\n2 3\n3 4\n4 1\n"
] | [
"4\n",
"0\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "4\n1 1\n2 2\n3 3\n4 4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "4\n1 2\n2 3\n3 4\n4 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3\n2 828\n4 392\n4 903",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4\n2 3\n1 772\n3 870\n3 668",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "5\n1 4\n6 6\n4 3\n3 4\n4 758",
... | 1,581,523,401 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 2 | 248 | 0 | n: int = int(input())
count, set_c = 0, set()
for i in range(n):
pair = [int(x) for x in input().split(" ")]
if pair[0] != pair[1] and not pair[1] in set_c:
count += 1
set_c.add(pair[1])
print(n - count)
| Title: Sereja and Bottles
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Sereja and his friends went to a picnic. The guys had *n* soda bottles just for it. Sereja forgot the bottle opener as usual, so the guys had to come up with another way to open bottles.
Sereja knows that the *i*-th bottle is from brand *a**i*, besides, you can use it to open other bottles of brand *b**i*. You can use one bottle to open multiple other bottles. Sereja can open bottle with opened bottle or closed bottle.
Knowing this, Sereja wants to find out the number of bottles they've got that they won't be able to open in any way. Help him and find this number.
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of bottles. The next *n* lines contain the bottles' description. The *i*-th line contains two integers *a**i*,<=*b**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=1000) — the description of the *i*-th bottle.
Output Specification:
In a single line print a single integer — the answer to the problem.
Demo Input:
['4\n1 1\n2 2\n3 3\n4 4\n', '4\n1 2\n2 3\n3 4\n4 1\n']
Demo Output:
['4\n', '0\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n: int = int(input())
count, set_c = 0, set()
for i in range(n):
pair = [int(x) for x in input().split(" ")]
if pair[0] != pair[1] and not pair[1] in set_c:
count += 1
set_c.add(pair[1])
print(n - count)
``` | 0 | |
66 | B | Petya and Countryside | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | B. Petya and Countryside | 2 | 256 | Little Petya often travels to his grandmother in the countryside. The grandmother has a large garden, which can be represented as a rectangle 1<=×<=*n* in size, when viewed from above. This rectangle is divided into *n* equal square sections. The garden is very unusual as each of the square sections possesses its own fixed height and due to the newest irrigation system we can create artificial rain above each section.
Creating artificial rain is an expensive operation. That's why we limit ourselves to creating the artificial rain only above one section. At that, the water from each watered section will flow into its neighbouring sections if their height does not exceed the height of the section. That is, for example, the garden can be represented by a 1<=×<=5 rectangle, where the section heights are equal to 4, 2, 3, 3, 2. Then if we create an artificial rain over any of the sections with the height of 3, the water will flow over all the sections, except the ones with the height of 4. See the illustration of this example at the picture:
As Petya is keen on programming, he decided to find such a section that if we create artificial rain above it, the number of watered sections will be maximal. Help him. | The first line contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000). The second line contains *n* positive integers which are the height of the sections. All the numbers are no less than 1 and not more than 1000. | Print a single number, the maximal number of watered sections if we create artificial rain above exactly one section. | [
"1\n2\n",
"5\n1 2 1 2 1\n",
"8\n1 2 1 1 1 3 3 4\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"3\n",
"6\n"
] | none | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "1\n2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5\n1 2 1 2 1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "8\n1 2 1 1 1 3 3 4",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "10\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "10\n10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input... | 1,655,611,176 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 80 | 404 | 0 | import sys
def score(i, ns):
s = 1
n = ns[i]
prev = n
for j in range(i + 1, len(ns)):
if ns[j] <= prev:
s += 1
prev = ns[j]
else:
break
prev = n
for j in range(i - 1, -1, -1):
if ns[j] <= prev:
s += 1
prev = ns[j]
else:
break
return s
input()
ns = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
a = [score(i, ns) for i in range(len(ns))]
print(max(a))
| Title: Petya and Countryside
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Little Petya often travels to his grandmother in the countryside. The grandmother has a large garden, which can be represented as a rectangle 1<=×<=*n* in size, when viewed from above. This rectangle is divided into *n* equal square sections. The garden is very unusual as each of the square sections possesses its own fixed height and due to the newest irrigation system we can create artificial rain above each section.
Creating artificial rain is an expensive operation. That's why we limit ourselves to creating the artificial rain only above one section. At that, the water from each watered section will flow into its neighbouring sections if their height does not exceed the height of the section. That is, for example, the garden can be represented by a 1<=×<=5 rectangle, where the section heights are equal to 4, 2, 3, 3, 2. Then if we create an artificial rain over any of the sections with the height of 3, the water will flow over all the sections, except the ones with the height of 4. See the illustration of this example at the picture:
As Petya is keen on programming, he decided to find such a section that if we create artificial rain above it, the number of watered sections will be maximal. Help him.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000). The second line contains *n* positive integers which are the height of the sections. All the numbers are no less than 1 and not more than 1000.
Output Specification:
Print a single number, the maximal number of watered sections if we create artificial rain above exactly one section.
Demo Input:
['1\n2\n', '5\n1 2 1 2 1\n', '8\n1 2 1 1 1 3 3 4\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n', '3\n', '6\n']
Note:
none | ```python
import sys
def score(i, ns):
s = 1
n = ns[i]
prev = n
for j in range(i + 1, len(ns)):
if ns[j] <= prev:
s += 1
prev = ns[j]
else:
break
prev = n
for j in range(i - 1, -1, -1):
if ns[j] <= prev:
s += 1
prev = ns[j]
else:
break
return s
input()
ns = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
a = [score(i, ns) for i in range(len(ns))]
print(max(a))
``` | 3.899 |
32 | B | Borze | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"expression parsing",
"implementation"
] | B. Borze | 2 | 256 | Ternary numeric notation is quite popular in Berland. To telegraph the ternary number the Borze alphabet is used. Digit 0 is transmitted as «.», 1 as «-.» and 2 as «--». You are to decode the Borze code, i.e. to find out the ternary number given its representation in Borze alphabet. | The first line contains a number in Borze code. The length of the string is between 1 and 200 characters. It's guaranteed that the given string is a valid Borze code of some ternary number (this number can have leading zeroes). | Output the decoded ternary number. It can have leading zeroes. | [
".-.--\n",
"--.\n",
"-..-.--\n"
] | [
"012",
"20",
"1012"
] | none | 1,000 | [
{
"input": ".-.--",
"output": "012"
},
{
"input": "--.",
"output": "20"
},
{
"input": "-..-.--",
"output": "1012"
},
{
"input": "---..",
"output": "210"
},
{
"input": "..--.---..",
"output": "0020210"
},
{
"input": "-.....----.",
"output": "1000022... | 1,645,804,183 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 30 | 92 | 0 | s=input()
t=""
i=0
while i<len(s):
if s[i] ==".":
t=t+"0"
i+=1
elif s[i]=="-" and s[i+1]==".":
t=t+"1"
i+=2
elif s[i]=="-" and s[i+1]=="-":
t=t+"2"
i+=2
print(t) | Title: Borze
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Ternary numeric notation is quite popular in Berland. To telegraph the ternary number the Borze alphabet is used. Digit 0 is transmitted as «.», 1 as «-.» and 2 as «--». You are to decode the Borze code, i.e. to find out the ternary number given its representation in Borze alphabet.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a number in Borze code. The length of the string is between 1 and 200 characters. It's guaranteed that the given string is a valid Borze code of some ternary number (this number can have leading zeroes).
Output Specification:
Output the decoded ternary number. It can have leading zeroes.
Demo Input:
['.-.--\n', '--.\n', '-..-.--\n']
Demo Output:
['012', '20', '1012']
Note:
none | ```python
s=input()
t=""
i=0
while i<len(s):
if s[i] ==".":
t=t+"0"
i+=1
elif s[i]=="-" and s[i+1]==".":
t=t+"1"
i+=2
elif s[i]=="-" and s[i+1]=="-":
t=t+"2"
i+=2
print(t)
``` | 3.977 |
994 | A | Fingerprints | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | You are locked in a room with a door that has a keypad with 10 keys corresponding to digits from 0 to 9. To escape from the room, you need to enter a correct code. You also have a sequence of digits.
Some keys on the keypad have fingerprints. You believe the correct code is the longest not necessarily contiguous subsequence of the sequence you have that only contains digits with fingerprints on the corresponding keys. Find such code. | The first line contains two integers $n$ and $m$ ($1 \le n, m \le 10$) representing the number of digits in the sequence you have and the number of keys on the keypad that have fingerprints.
The next line contains $n$ distinct space-separated integers $x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_n$ ($0 \le x_i \le 9$) representing the sequence.
The next line contains $m$ distinct space-separated integers $y_1, y_2, \ldots, y_m$ ($0 \le y_i \le 9$) — the keys with fingerprints. | In a single line print a space-separated sequence of integers representing the code. If the resulting sequence is empty, both printing nothing and printing a single line break is acceptable. | [
"7 3\n3 5 7 1 6 2 8\n1 2 7\n",
"4 4\n3 4 1 0\n0 1 7 9\n"
] | [
"7 1 2\n",
"1 0\n"
] | In the first example, the only digits with fingerprints are $1$, $2$ and $7$. All three of them appear in the sequence you know, $7$ first, then $1$ and then $2$. Therefore the output is 7 1 2. Note that the order is important, and shall be the same as the order in the original sequence.
In the second example digits $0$, $1$, $7$ and $9$ have fingerprints, however only $0$ and $1$ appear in the original sequence. $1$ appears earlier, so the output is 1 0. Again, the order is important. | 500 | [
{
"input": "7 3\n3 5 7 1 6 2 8\n1 2 7",
"output": "7 1 2"
},
{
"input": "4 4\n3 4 1 0\n0 1 7 9",
"output": "1 0"
},
{
"input": "9 4\n9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1\n2 4 6 8",
"output": "8 6 4 2"
},
{
"input": "10 5\n3 7 1 2 4 6 9 0 5 8\n4 3 0 7 9",
"output": "3 7 4 9 0"
},
{
"... | 1,562,573,883 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 31 | 140 | 0 | n , m =map(int,input().split())
nums = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
fp = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
ind =[]
for i in fp:
if i in nums:
ind.append(nums.index(i))
ind.sort()
ans = ""
for i in ind:
ans += str(nums[i]) + " "
print(ans) | Title: Fingerprints
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You are locked in a room with a door that has a keypad with 10 keys corresponding to digits from 0 to 9. To escape from the room, you need to enter a correct code. You also have a sequence of digits.
Some keys on the keypad have fingerprints. You believe the correct code is the longest not necessarily contiguous subsequence of the sequence you have that only contains digits with fingerprints on the corresponding keys. Find such code.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers $n$ and $m$ ($1 \le n, m \le 10$) representing the number of digits in the sequence you have and the number of keys on the keypad that have fingerprints.
The next line contains $n$ distinct space-separated integers $x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_n$ ($0 \le x_i \le 9$) representing the sequence.
The next line contains $m$ distinct space-separated integers $y_1, y_2, \ldots, y_m$ ($0 \le y_i \le 9$) — the keys with fingerprints.
Output Specification:
In a single line print a space-separated sequence of integers representing the code. If the resulting sequence is empty, both printing nothing and printing a single line break is acceptable.
Demo Input:
['7 3\n3 5 7 1 6 2 8\n1 2 7\n', '4 4\n3 4 1 0\n0 1 7 9\n']
Demo Output:
['7 1 2\n', '1 0\n']
Note:
In the first example, the only digits with fingerprints are $1$, $2$ and $7$. All three of them appear in the sequence you know, $7$ first, then $1$ and then $2$. Therefore the output is 7 1 2. Note that the order is important, and shall be the same as the order in the original sequence.
In the second example digits $0$, $1$, $7$ and $9$ have fingerprints, however only $0$ and $1$ appear in the original sequence. $1$ appears earlier, so the output is 1 0. Again, the order is important. | ```python
n , m =map(int,input().split())
nums = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
fp = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
ind =[]
for i in fp:
if i in nums:
ind.append(nums.index(i))
ind.sort()
ans = ""
for i in ind:
ans += str(nums[i]) + " "
print(ans)
``` | 3 | |
897 | B | Chtholly's request | PROGRAMMING | 1,300 | [
"brute force"
] | null | null | — I experienced so many great things.
— You gave me memories like dreams... But I have to leave now...
— One last request, can you...
— Help me solve a Codeforces problem?
— ......
— What?
Chtholly has been thinking about a problem for days:
If a number is palindrome and length of its decimal representation without leading zeros is even, we call it a zcy number. A number is palindrome means when written in decimal representation, it contains no leading zeros and reads the same forwards and backwards. For example 12321 and 1221 are palindromes and 123 and 12451 are not. Moreover, 1221 is zcy number and 12321 is not.
Given integers *k* and *p*, calculate the sum of the *k* smallest zcy numbers and output this sum modulo *p*.
Unfortunately, Willem isn't good at solving this kind of problems, so he asks you for help! | The first line contains two integers *k* and *p* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=105,<=1<=≤<=*p*<=≤<=109). | Output single integer — answer to the problem. | [
"2 100\n",
"5 30\n"
] | [
"33\n",
"15\n"
] | In the first example, the smallest zcy number is 11, and the second smallest zcy number is 22.
In the second example, <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/68fffad54395f7d920ad0384e07c6215ddc64141.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "2 100",
"output": "33"
},
{
"input": "5 30",
"output": "15"
},
{
"input": "42147 412393322",
"output": "251637727"
},
{
"input": "77809 868097296",
"output": "440411873"
},
{
"input": "5105 443422097",
"output": "363192634"
},
{
"input": "7... | 1,527,402,184 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 26 | 186 | 0 | k,p = map(int,input().split())
ans = 0
for i in range(1,k+1):
x = str(i)
ans+=int(x+x[::-1])
print(ans%p) | Title: Chtholly's request
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
— I experienced so many great things.
— You gave me memories like dreams... But I have to leave now...
— One last request, can you...
— Help me solve a Codeforces problem?
— ......
— What?
Chtholly has been thinking about a problem for days:
If a number is palindrome and length of its decimal representation without leading zeros is even, we call it a zcy number. A number is palindrome means when written in decimal representation, it contains no leading zeros and reads the same forwards and backwards. For example 12321 and 1221 are palindromes and 123 and 12451 are not. Moreover, 1221 is zcy number and 12321 is not.
Given integers *k* and *p*, calculate the sum of the *k* smallest zcy numbers and output this sum modulo *p*.
Unfortunately, Willem isn't good at solving this kind of problems, so he asks you for help!
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers *k* and *p* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=105,<=1<=≤<=*p*<=≤<=109).
Output Specification:
Output single integer — answer to the problem.
Demo Input:
['2 100\n', '5 30\n']
Demo Output:
['33\n', '15\n']
Note:
In the first example, the smallest zcy number is 11, and the second smallest zcy number is 22.
In the second example, <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/68fffad54395f7d920ad0384e07c6215ddc64141.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>. | ```python
k,p = map(int,input().split())
ans = 0
for i in range(1,k+1):
x = str(i)
ans+=int(x+x[::-1])
print(ans%p)
``` | 3 | |
197 | A | Plate Game | PROGRAMMING | 1,600 | [
"constructive algorithms",
"games",
"math"
] | null | null | You've got a rectangular table with length *a* and width *b* and the infinite number of plates of radius *r*. Two players play the following game: they take turns to put the plates on the table so that the plates don't lie on each other (but they can touch each other), and so that any point on any plate is located within the table's border. During the game one cannot move the plates that already lie on the table. The player who cannot make another move loses. Determine which player wins, the one who moves first or the one who moves second, provided that both players play optimally well. | A single line contains three space-separated integers *a*, *b*, *r* (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*,<=*r*<=≤<=100) — the table sides and the plates' radius, correspondingly. | If wins the player who moves first, print "First" (without the quotes). Otherwise print "Second" (without the quotes). | [
"5 5 2\n",
"6 7 4\n"
] | [
"First\n",
"Second\n"
] | In the first sample the table has place for only one plate. The first player puts a plate on the table, the second player can't do that and loses.
In the second sample the table is so small that it doesn't have enough place even for one plate. So the first player loses without making a single move. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "5 5 2",
"output": "First"
},
{
"input": "6 7 4",
"output": "Second"
},
{
"input": "100 100 1",
"output": "First"
},
{
"input": "1 1 100",
"output": "Second"
},
{
"input": "13 7 3",
"output": "First"
},
{
"input": "23 7 3",
"output": "Fi... | 1,507,543,462 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 95 | 124 | 0 | a,b,r=list(map(int,input().split()))
print('Second'if r+r>min(a,b)else'First') | Title: Plate Game
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You've got a rectangular table with length *a* and width *b* and the infinite number of plates of radius *r*. Two players play the following game: they take turns to put the plates on the table so that the plates don't lie on each other (but they can touch each other), and so that any point on any plate is located within the table's border. During the game one cannot move the plates that already lie on the table. The player who cannot make another move loses. Determine which player wins, the one who moves first or the one who moves second, provided that both players play optimally well.
Input Specification:
A single line contains three space-separated integers *a*, *b*, *r* (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*,<=*r*<=≤<=100) — the table sides and the plates' radius, correspondingly.
Output Specification:
If wins the player who moves first, print "First" (without the quotes). Otherwise print "Second" (without the quotes).
Demo Input:
['5 5 2\n', '6 7 4\n']
Demo Output:
['First\n', 'Second\n']
Note:
In the first sample the table has place for only one plate. The first player puts a plate on the table, the second player can't do that and loses.
In the second sample the table is so small that it doesn't have enough place even for one plate. So the first player loses without making a single move. | ```python
a,b,r=list(map(int,input().split()))
print('Second'if r+r>min(a,b)else'First')
``` | 3 | |
393 | A | Nineteen | PROGRAMMING | 0 | [] | null | null | Alice likes word "nineteen" very much. She has a string *s* and wants the string to contain as many such words as possible. For that reason she can rearrange the letters of the string.
For example, if she has string "xiineteenppnnnewtnee", she can get string "xnineteenppnineteenw", containing (the occurrences marked) two such words. More formally, word "nineteen" occurs in the string the number of times you can read it starting from some letter of the string. Of course, you shouldn't skip letters.
Help her to find the maximum number of "nineteen"s that she can get in her string. | The first line contains a non-empty string *s*, consisting only of lowercase English letters. The length of string *s* doesn't exceed 100. | Print a single integer — the maximum number of "nineteen"s that she can get in her string. | [
"nniinneetteeeenn\n",
"nneteenabcnneteenabcnneteenabcnneteenabcnneteenabcii\n",
"nineteenineteen\n"
] | [
"2",
"2",
"2"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "nniinneetteeeenn",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "nneteenabcnneteenabcnneteenabcnneteenabcnneteenabcii",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "nineteenineteen",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "nssemsnnsitjtihtthij",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "eehihnttehtherjsihihn... | 1,585,407,433 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 44 | 155 | 0 | t = input()
temp = {'n':0, 'i':0, 'e':0, 't': 0}
counts = {'n':2, 'i':1, 'e':3, 't': 1}
for l in t:
if l in temp:
temp[l]+=1
temp['n'] = temp['n'] - 1 if temp['n'] > 3 else temp['n']
print(min([int(temp[k]/counts[k]) for k in temp])) | Title: Nineteen
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Alice likes word "nineteen" very much. She has a string *s* and wants the string to contain as many such words as possible. For that reason she can rearrange the letters of the string.
For example, if she has string "xiineteenppnnnewtnee", she can get string "xnineteenppnineteenw", containing (the occurrences marked) two such words. More formally, word "nineteen" occurs in the string the number of times you can read it starting from some letter of the string. Of course, you shouldn't skip letters.
Help her to find the maximum number of "nineteen"s that she can get in her string.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a non-empty string *s*, consisting only of lowercase English letters. The length of string *s* doesn't exceed 100.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the maximum number of "nineteen"s that she can get in her string.
Demo Input:
['nniinneetteeeenn\n', 'nneteenabcnneteenabcnneteenabcnneteenabcnneteenabcii\n', 'nineteenineteen\n']
Demo Output:
['2', '2', '2']
Note:
none | ```python
t = input()
temp = {'n':0, 'i':0, 'e':0, 't': 0}
counts = {'n':2, 'i':1, 'e':3, 't': 1}
for l in t:
if l in temp:
temp[l]+=1
temp['n'] = temp['n'] - 1 if temp['n'] > 3 else temp['n']
print(min([int(temp[k]/counts[k]) for k in temp]))
``` | 0 | |
932 | B | Recursive Queries | PROGRAMMING | 1,300 | [
"binary search",
"data structures",
"dfs and similar"
] | null | null | Let us define two functions *f* and *g* on positive integer numbers.
You need to process *Q* queries. In each query, you will be given three integers *l*, *r* and *k*. You need to print the number of integers *x* between *l* and *r* inclusive, such that *g*(*x*)<==<=*k*. | The first line of the input contains an integer *Q* (1<=≤<=*Q*<=≤<=2<=×<=105) representing the number of queries.
*Q* lines follow, each of which contains 3 integers *l*, *r* and *k* (1<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=106,<=1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=9). | For each query, print a single line containing the answer for that query. | [
"4\n22 73 9\n45 64 6\n47 55 7\n2 62 4\n",
"4\n82 94 6\n56 67 4\n28 59 9\n39 74 4\n"
] | [
"1\n4\n0\n8\n",
"3\n1\n1\n5\n"
] | In the first example:
- *g*(33) = 9 as *g*(33) = *g*(3 × 3) = *g*(9) = 9 - *g*(47) = *g*(48) = *g*(60) = *g*(61) = 6 - There are no such integers between 47 and 55. - *g*(4) = *g*(14) = *g*(22) = *g*(27) = *g*(39) = *g*(40) = *g*(41) = *g*(58) = 4 | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "4\n22 73 9\n45 64 6\n47 55 7\n2 62 4",
"output": "1\n4\n0\n8"
},
{
"input": "4\n82 94 6\n56 67 4\n28 59 9\n39 74 4",
"output": "3\n1\n1\n5"
}
] | 1,518,707,736 | 2,436 | Python 3 | TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED | PRETESTS | 0 | 2,000 | 48,025,600 | def f(n):
res = 1
while n // 10 > 0:
if n % 10 != 0:
res *= n % 10
n //= 10
return res * n
def g(n):
if n < 10:
return n
else:
return g(f(n))
q = int(input())
l = []
for i in range(10):
l.append(0)
data = []
for i in range(10**6 + 1):
gi = g(i)
l[gi] += 1
data.append(l.copy())
res = list()
for i in range(q):
l, r, k = map(int, input().split())
res.append(data[r][k] - data[l][k])
for i in range(len(res)):
print(res[i]) | Title: Recursive Queries
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Let us define two functions *f* and *g* on positive integer numbers.
You need to process *Q* queries. In each query, you will be given three integers *l*, *r* and *k*. You need to print the number of integers *x* between *l* and *r* inclusive, such that *g*(*x*)<==<=*k*.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains an integer *Q* (1<=≤<=*Q*<=≤<=2<=×<=105) representing the number of queries.
*Q* lines follow, each of which contains 3 integers *l*, *r* and *k* (1<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=106,<=1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=9).
Output Specification:
For each query, print a single line containing the answer for that query.
Demo Input:
['4\n22 73 9\n45 64 6\n47 55 7\n2 62 4\n', '4\n82 94 6\n56 67 4\n28 59 9\n39 74 4\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n4\n0\n8\n', '3\n1\n1\n5\n']
Note:
In the first example:
- *g*(33) = 9 as *g*(33) = *g*(3 × 3) = *g*(9) = 9 - *g*(47) = *g*(48) = *g*(60) = *g*(61) = 6 - There are no such integers between 47 and 55. - *g*(4) = *g*(14) = *g*(22) = *g*(27) = *g*(39) = *g*(40) = *g*(41) = *g*(58) = 4 | ```python
def f(n):
res = 1
while n // 10 > 0:
if n % 10 != 0:
res *= n % 10
n //= 10
return res * n
def g(n):
if n < 10:
return n
else:
return g(f(n))
q = int(input())
l = []
for i in range(10):
l.append(0)
data = []
for i in range(10**6 + 1):
gi = g(i)
l[gi] += 1
data.append(l.copy())
res = list()
for i in range(q):
l, r, k = map(int, input().split())
res.append(data[r][k] - data[l][k])
for i in range(len(res)):
print(res[i])
``` | 0 | |
822 | A | I'm bored with life | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation",
"math",
"number theory"
] | null | null | Holidays have finished. Thanks to the help of the hacker Leha, Noora managed to enter the university of her dreams which is located in a town Pavlopolis. It's well known that universities provide students with dormitory for the period of university studies. Consequently Noora had to leave Vičkopolis and move to Pavlopolis. Thus Leha was left completely alone in a quiet town Vičkopolis. He almost even fell into a depression from boredom!
Leha came up with a task for himself to relax a little. He chooses two integers *A* and *B* and then calculates the greatest common divisor of integers "*A* factorial" and "*B* factorial". Formally the hacker wants to find out GCD(*A*!,<=*B*!). It's well known that the factorial of an integer *x* is a product of all positive integers less than or equal to *x*. Thus *x*!<==<=1·2·3·...·(*x*<=-<=1)·*x*. For example 4!<==<=1·2·3·4<==<=24. Recall that GCD(*x*,<=*y*) is the largest positive integer *q* that divides (without a remainder) both *x* and *y*.
Leha has learned how to solve this task very effective. You are able to cope with it not worse, aren't you? | The first and single line contains two integers *A* and *B* (1<=≤<=*A*,<=*B*<=≤<=109,<=*min*(*A*,<=*B*)<=≤<=12). | Print a single integer denoting the greatest common divisor of integers *A*! and *B*!. | [
"4 3\n"
] | [
"6\n"
] | Consider the sample.
4! = 1·2·3·4 = 24. 3! = 1·2·3 = 6. The greatest common divisor of integers 24 and 6 is exactly 6. | 500 | [
{
"input": "4 3",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "10 399603090",
"output": "3628800"
},
{
"input": "6 973151934",
"output": "720"
},
{
"input": "2 841668075",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "7 415216919",
"output": "5040"
},
{
"input": "3 283733059",
"ou... | 1,647,020,767 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 59 | 46 | 0 | a, b = map(int, input().split())
suma1 = 1
for i in range(1, min(a,b)+1):
suma1 *= i
print(suma1) | Title: I'm bored with life
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Holidays have finished. Thanks to the help of the hacker Leha, Noora managed to enter the university of her dreams which is located in a town Pavlopolis. It's well known that universities provide students with dormitory for the period of university studies. Consequently Noora had to leave Vičkopolis and move to Pavlopolis. Thus Leha was left completely alone in a quiet town Vičkopolis. He almost even fell into a depression from boredom!
Leha came up with a task for himself to relax a little. He chooses two integers *A* and *B* and then calculates the greatest common divisor of integers "*A* factorial" and "*B* factorial". Formally the hacker wants to find out GCD(*A*!,<=*B*!). It's well known that the factorial of an integer *x* is a product of all positive integers less than or equal to *x*. Thus *x*!<==<=1·2·3·...·(*x*<=-<=1)·*x*. For example 4!<==<=1·2·3·4<==<=24. Recall that GCD(*x*,<=*y*) is the largest positive integer *q* that divides (without a remainder) both *x* and *y*.
Leha has learned how to solve this task very effective. You are able to cope with it not worse, aren't you?
Input Specification:
The first and single line contains two integers *A* and *B* (1<=≤<=*A*,<=*B*<=≤<=109,<=*min*(*A*,<=*B*)<=≤<=12).
Output Specification:
Print a single integer denoting the greatest common divisor of integers *A*! and *B*!.
Demo Input:
['4 3\n']
Demo Output:
['6\n']
Note:
Consider the sample.
4! = 1·2·3·4 = 24. 3! = 1·2·3 = 6. The greatest common divisor of integers 24 and 6 is exactly 6. | ```python
a, b = map(int, input().split())
suma1 = 1
for i in range(1, min(a,b)+1):
suma1 *= i
print(suma1)
``` | 3 | |
287 | A | IQ Test | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | null | null | In the city of Ultima Thule job applicants are often offered an IQ test.
The test is as follows: the person gets a piece of squared paper with a 4<=×<=4 square painted on it. Some of the square's cells are painted black and others are painted white. Your task is to repaint at most one cell the other color so that the picture has a 2<=×<=2 square, completely consisting of cells of the same color. If the initial picture already has such a square, the person should just say so and the test will be completed.
Your task is to write a program that determines whether it is possible to pass the test. You cannot pass the test if either repainting any cell or no action doesn't result in a 2<=×<=2 square, consisting of cells of the same color. | Four lines contain four characters each: the *j*-th character of the *i*-th line equals "." if the cell in the *i*-th row and the *j*-th column of the square is painted white, and "#", if the cell is black. | Print "YES" (without the quotes), if the test can be passed and "NO" (without the quotes) otherwise. | [
"####\n.#..\n####\n....\n",
"####\n....\n####\n....\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"NO\n"
] | In the first test sample it is enough to repaint the first cell in the second row. After such repainting the required 2 × 2 square is on the intersection of the 1-st and 2-nd row with the 1-st and 2-nd column. | 500 | [
{
"input": "###.\n...#\n###.\n...#",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": ".##.\n#..#\n.##.\n#..#",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": ".#.#\n#.#.\n.#.#\n#.#.",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "##..\n..##\n##..\n..##",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "#.#.\n#.#.\n.#.#\n.#.#",
"ou... | 1,635,447,134 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 15 | 4,505,600 | liste = []
bo = "NO"
res1 = 0
res2 = 0
for k in range(3):
liste.append(list(input()))
if k%2 == 0:
for j in range(4):
if liste[k][j] == "#":
res1 += 1
if k%2 == 1:
for j in range(4):
if liste[k][j] == "#":
res2 += 1
print(res1,res2)
if res1 in [0,1,7,8] and res2 in [0,1,7,8]:
if (res1 not in [1,7]) or (res2 not in [1,7]):
bo = "YES"
print(bo)
| Title: IQ Test
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
In the city of Ultima Thule job applicants are often offered an IQ test.
The test is as follows: the person gets a piece of squared paper with a 4<=×<=4 square painted on it. Some of the square's cells are painted black and others are painted white. Your task is to repaint at most one cell the other color so that the picture has a 2<=×<=2 square, completely consisting of cells of the same color. If the initial picture already has such a square, the person should just say so and the test will be completed.
Your task is to write a program that determines whether it is possible to pass the test. You cannot pass the test if either repainting any cell or no action doesn't result in a 2<=×<=2 square, consisting of cells of the same color.
Input Specification:
Four lines contain four characters each: the *j*-th character of the *i*-th line equals "." if the cell in the *i*-th row and the *j*-th column of the square is painted white, and "#", if the cell is black.
Output Specification:
Print "YES" (without the quotes), if the test can be passed and "NO" (without the quotes) otherwise.
Demo Input:
['####\n.#..\n####\n....\n', '####\n....\n####\n....\n']
Demo Output:
['YES\n', 'NO\n']
Note:
In the first test sample it is enough to repaint the first cell in the second row. After such repainting the required 2 × 2 square is on the intersection of the 1-st and 2-nd row with the 1-st and 2-nd column. | ```python
liste = []
bo = "NO"
res1 = 0
res2 = 0
for k in range(3):
liste.append(list(input()))
if k%2 == 0:
for j in range(4):
if liste[k][j] == "#":
res1 += 1
if k%2 == 1:
for j in range(4):
if liste[k][j] == "#":
res2 += 1
print(res1,res2)
if res1 in [0,1,7,8] and res2 in [0,1,7,8]:
if (res1 not in [1,7]) or (res2 not in [1,7]):
bo = "YES"
print(bo)
``` | 0 | |
50 | A | Domino piling | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"greedy",
"math"
] | A. Domino piling | 2 | 256 | You are given a rectangular board of *M*<=×<=*N* squares. Also you are given an unlimited number of standard domino pieces of 2<=×<=1 squares. You are allowed to rotate the pieces. You are asked to place as many dominoes as possible on the board so as to meet the following conditions:
1. Each domino completely covers two squares.
2. No two dominoes overlap.
3. Each domino lies entirely inside the board. It is allowed to touch the edges of the board.
Find the maximum number of dominoes, which can be placed under these restrictions. | In a single line you are given two integers *M* and *N* — board sizes in squares (1<=≤<=*M*<=≤<=*N*<=≤<=16). | Output one number — the maximal number of dominoes, which can be placed. | [
"2 4\n",
"3 3\n"
] | [
"4\n",
"4\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "2 4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "3 3",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "1 5",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1 6",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "1 15",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "1 16",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "2 5",
"outpu... | 1,688,359,579 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 35 | 92 | 0 | count = 0
n,m = map(int,input().split())
total = m*n
while(total>1):
count += 1
total -= 2
print(count) | Title: Domino piling
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
You are given a rectangular board of *M*<=×<=*N* squares. Also you are given an unlimited number of standard domino pieces of 2<=×<=1 squares. You are allowed to rotate the pieces. You are asked to place as many dominoes as possible on the board so as to meet the following conditions:
1. Each domino completely covers two squares.
2. No two dominoes overlap.
3. Each domino lies entirely inside the board. It is allowed to touch the edges of the board.
Find the maximum number of dominoes, which can be placed under these restrictions.
Input Specification:
In a single line you are given two integers *M* and *N* — board sizes in squares (1<=≤<=*M*<=≤<=*N*<=≤<=16).
Output Specification:
Output one number — the maximal number of dominoes, which can be placed.
Demo Input:
['2 4\n', '3 3\n']
Demo Output:
['4\n', '4\n']
Note:
none | ```python
count = 0
n,m = map(int,input().split())
total = m*n
while(total>1):
count += 1
total -= 2
print(count)
``` | 3.977 |
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