contestId int64 0 1.01k | index stringclasses 57 values | name stringlengths 2 58 | type stringclasses 2 values | rating int64 0 3.5k | tags listlengths 0 11 | title stringclasses 522 values | time-limit stringclasses 8 values | memory-limit stringclasses 8 values | problem-description stringlengths 0 7.15k | input-specification stringlengths 0 2.05k | output-specification stringlengths 0 1.5k | demo-input listlengths 0 7 | demo-output listlengths 0 7 | note stringlengths 0 5.24k | points float64 0 425k | test_cases listlengths 0 402 | creationTimeSeconds int64 1.37B 1.7B | relativeTimeSeconds int64 8 2.15B | programmingLanguage stringclasses 3 values | verdict stringclasses 14 values | testset stringclasses 12 values | passedTestCount int64 0 1k | timeConsumedMillis int64 0 15k | memoryConsumedBytes int64 0 805M | code stringlengths 3 65.5k | prompt stringlengths 262 8.2k | response stringlengths 17 65.5k | score float64 -1 3.99 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
486 | A | Calculating Function | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | For a positive integer *n* let's define a function *f*:
*f*(*n*)<==<=<=-<=1<=+<=2<=-<=3<=+<=..<=+<=(<=-<=1)*n**n*
Your task is to calculate *f*(*n*) for a given integer *n*. | The single line contains the positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1015). | Print *f*(*n*) in a single line. | [
"4\n",
"5\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"-3\n"
] | *f*(4) = - 1 + 2 - 3 + 4 = 2
*f*(5) = - 1 + 2 - 3 + 4 - 5 = - 3 | 500 | [
{
"input": "4",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "5",
"output": "-3"
},
{
"input": "1000000000",
"output": "500000000"
},
{
"input": "1000000001",
"output": "-500000001"
},
{
"input": "1000000000000000",
"output": "500000000000000"
},
{
"input": "100",
... | 1,698,346,210 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 39 | 46 | 0 | z=int(input())
f=0
if z&1==1:
z+=1
z=-(z//2)
else:
z=z//2
print(z) | Title: Calculating Function
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
For a positive integer *n* let's define a function *f*:
*f*(*n*)<==<=<=-<=1<=+<=2<=-<=3<=+<=..<=+<=(<=-<=1)*n**n*
Your task is to calculate *f*(*n*) for a given integer *n*.
Input Specification:
The single line contains the positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1015).
Output Specification:
Print *f*(*n*) in a single line.
Demo Input:
['4\n', '5\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '-3\n']
Note:
*f*(4) = - 1 + 2 - 3 + 4 = 2
*f*(5) = - 1 + 2 - 3 + 4 - 5 = - 3 | ```python
z=int(input())
f=0
if z&1==1:
z+=1
z=-(z//2)
else:
z=z//2
print(z)
``` | 3 | |
120 | B | Quiz League | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | A team quiz game called "What? Where? When?" is very popular in Berland. The game is centered on two teams competing. They are the team of six Experts versus the team of the Audience. A person from the audience asks a question and the experts are allowed a minute on brainstorming and finding the right answer to the question. All it takes to answer a typical question is general knowledge and common logic. The question sent be the audience are in envelops lain out in a circle on a round table. Each envelop is marked by the name of the asker's town. Each question is positioned in a separate sector. In the centre of the table is a spinning arrow. Thus, the table rather resembles a roulette table with no ball but with a spinning arrow instead. The host sets off the spinning arrow to choose a question for the experts: when the arrow stops spinning, the question it is pointing at is chosen. If the arrow points at the question that has already been asked, the host chooses the next unanswered question in the clockwise direction. Your task is to determine which will be the number of the next asked question if the arrow points at sector number *k*. | The first line contains two positive integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000 and 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*) — the numbers of sectors on the table and the number of the sector where the arrow is pointing. The second line contains *n* numbers: *a**i*<==<=0 if the question from sector *i* has already been asked and *a**i*<==<=1 if the question from sector *i* hasn't been asked yet (1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*n*). The sectors are given in the clockwise order, the first sector follows after the *n*-th one. | Print the single number — the number of the sector containing the question the experts will be asked. It is guaranteed that the answer exists, that is that not all the questions have already been asked. | [
"5 5\n0 1 0 1 0\n",
"2 1\n1 1\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"1\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "5 5\n0 1 0 1 0",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2 1\n1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3 2\n1 0 0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3 3\n0 1 0",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "6 3\n0 0 1 1 0 1",
"output":... | 1,604,430,666 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 30 | 140 | 0 | import sys
sys.stdin = open(r'input.txt', 'r')
sys.stdout = open(r'output.txt', 'w')
n, k = map(int, input().split())
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
i = k-1;
while (True):
if i == n:
i = 0
continue
if a[i] == 1:
print(i+1)
break
i += 1 | Title: Quiz League
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
A team quiz game called "What? Where? When?" is very popular in Berland. The game is centered on two teams competing. They are the team of six Experts versus the team of the Audience. A person from the audience asks a question and the experts are allowed a minute on brainstorming and finding the right answer to the question. All it takes to answer a typical question is general knowledge and common logic. The question sent be the audience are in envelops lain out in a circle on a round table. Each envelop is marked by the name of the asker's town. Each question is positioned in a separate sector. In the centre of the table is a spinning arrow. Thus, the table rather resembles a roulette table with no ball but with a spinning arrow instead. The host sets off the spinning arrow to choose a question for the experts: when the arrow stops spinning, the question it is pointing at is chosen. If the arrow points at the question that has already been asked, the host chooses the next unanswered question in the clockwise direction. Your task is to determine which will be the number of the next asked question if the arrow points at sector number *k*.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two positive integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000 and 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*) — the numbers of sectors on the table and the number of the sector where the arrow is pointing. The second line contains *n* numbers: *a**i*<==<=0 if the question from sector *i* has already been asked and *a**i*<==<=1 if the question from sector *i* hasn't been asked yet (1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*n*). The sectors are given in the clockwise order, the first sector follows after the *n*-th one.
Output Specification:
Print the single number — the number of the sector containing the question the experts will be asked. It is guaranteed that the answer exists, that is that not all the questions have already been asked.
Demo Input:
['5 5\n0 1 0 1 0\n', '2 1\n1 1\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '1\n']
Note:
none | ```python
import sys
sys.stdin = open(r'input.txt', 'r')
sys.stdout = open(r'output.txt', 'w')
n, k = map(int, input().split())
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
i = k-1;
while (True):
if i == n:
i = 0
continue
if a[i] == 1:
print(i+1)
break
i += 1
``` | 3 | |
834 | B | The Festive Evening | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"data structures",
"implementation"
] | null | null | It's the end of July – the time when a festive evening is held at Jelly Castle! Guests from all over the kingdom gather here to discuss new trends in the world of confectionery. Yet some of the things discussed here are not supposed to be disclosed to the general public: the information can cause discord in the kingdom of Sweetland in case it turns out to reach the wrong hands. So it's a necessity to not let any uninvited guests in.
There are 26 entrances in Jelly Castle, enumerated with uppercase English letters from A to Z. Because of security measures, each guest is known to be assigned an entrance he should enter the castle through. The door of each entrance is opened right before the first guest's arrival and closed right after the arrival of the last guest that should enter the castle through this entrance. No two guests can enter the castle simultaneously.
For an entrance to be protected from possible intrusion, a candy guard should be assigned to it. There are *k* such guards in the castle, so if there are more than *k* opened doors, one of them is going to be left unguarded! Notice that a guard can't leave his post until the door he is assigned to is closed.
Slastyona had a suspicion that there could be uninvited guests at the evening. She knows the order in which the invited guests entered the castle, and wants you to help her check whether there was a moment when more than *k* doors were opened. | Two integers are given in the first string: the number of guests *n* and the number of guards *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=106, 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=26).
In the second string, *n* uppercase English letters *s*1*s*2... *s**n* are given, where *s**i* is the entrance used by the *i*-th guest. | Output «YES» if at least one door was unguarded during some time, and «NO» otherwise.
You can output each letter in arbitrary case (upper or lower). | [
"5 1\nAABBB\n",
"5 1\nABABB\n"
] | [
"NO\n",
"YES\n"
] | In the first sample case, the door A is opened right before the first guest's arrival and closed when the second guest enters the castle. The door B is opened right before the arrival of the third guest, and closed after the fifth one arrives. One guard can handle both doors, as the first one is closed before the second one is opened.
In the second sample case, the door B is opened before the second guest's arrival, but the only guard can't leave the door A unattended, as there is still one more guest that should enter the castle through this door. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "5 1\nAABBB",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "5 1\nABABB",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "26 1\nABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "27 1\nABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZA",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "5 2\nABACA",
"output": "NO"
... | 1,585,726,076 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 109 | 0 | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Baqir Khan
# Software Engineer (Backend)
from sys import stdin
inp = stdin.readline
n, k = map(int, inp().split())
s = inp()[:-1]
out_time = [-1] * 26
in_time = [-1] * 26
for i in range(n):
if in_time[ord(s[i]) - ord("A")] == -1:
in_time[ord(s[i]) - ord("A")] = i
for i in range(n - 1, -1, -1):
if out_time[ord(s[i]) - ord("A")] == -1:
out_time[ord(s[i]) - ord("A")] = i
requirement = [0] * (n + 1)
for i in range(26):
if in_time[i] != -1:
requirement[in_time[i]] += 1
requirement[out_time[i] + 1] -= 1
cur_sum = 0
for i in range(n):
cur_sum += requirement[i]
requirement[i] = cur_sum
print("YES" if max(requirement) <= k else "NO")
| Title: The Festive Evening
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
It's the end of July – the time when a festive evening is held at Jelly Castle! Guests from all over the kingdom gather here to discuss new trends in the world of confectionery. Yet some of the things discussed here are not supposed to be disclosed to the general public: the information can cause discord in the kingdom of Sweetland in case it turns out to reach the wrong hands. So it's a necessity to not let any uninvited guests in.
There are 26 entrances in Jelly Castle, enumerated with uppercase English letters from A to Z. Because of security measures, each guest is known to be assigned an entrance he should enter the castle through. The door of each entrance is opened right before the first guest's arrival and closed right after the arrival of the last guest that should enter the castle through this entrance. No two guests can enter the castle simultaneously.
For an entrance to be protected from possible intrusion, a candy guard should be assigned to it. There are *k* such guards in the castle, so if there are more than *k* opened doors, one of them is going to be left unguarded! Notice that a guard can't leave his post until the door he is assigned to is closed.
Slastyona had a suspicion that there could be uninvited guests at the evening. She knows the order in which the invited guests entered the castle, and wants you to help her check whether there was a moment when more than *k* doors were opened.
Input Specification:
Two integers are given in the first string: the number of guests *n* and the number of guards *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=106, 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=26).
In the second string, *n* uppercase English letters *s*1*s*2... *s**n* are given, where *s**i* is the entrance used by the *i*-th guest.
Output Specification:
Output «YES» if at least one door was unguarded during some time, and «NO» otherwise.
You can output each letter in arbitrary case (upper or lower).
Demo Input:
['5 1\nAABBB\n', '5 1\nABABB\n']
Demo Output:
['NO\n', 'YES\n']
Note:
In the first sample case, the door A is opened right before the first guest's arrival and closed when the second guest enters the castle. The door B is opened right before the arrival of the third guest, and closed after the fifth one arrives. One guard can handle both doors, as the first one is closed before the second one is opened.
In the second sample case, the door B is opened before the second guest's arrival, but the only guard can't leave the door A unattended, as there is still one more guest that should enter the castle through this door. | ```python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Baqir Khan
# Software Engineer (Backend)
from sys import stdin
inp = stdin.readline
n, k = map(int, inp().split())
s = inp()[:-1]
out_time = [-1] * 26
in_time = [-1] * 26
for i in range(n):
if in_time[ord(s[i]) - ord("A")] == -1:
in_time[ord(s[i]) - ord("A")] = i
for i in range(n - 1, -1, -1):
if out_time[ord(s[i]) - ord("A")] == -1:
out_time[ord(s[i]) - ord("A")] = i
requirement = [0] * (n + 1)
for i in range(26):
if in_time[i] != -1:
requirement[in_time[i]] += 1
requirement[out_time[i] + 1] -= 1
cur_sum = 0
for i in range(n):
cur_sum += requirement[i]
requirement[i] = cur_sum
print("YES" if max(requirement) <= k else "NO")
``` | 0 | |
109 | A | Lucky Sum of Digits | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | A. Lucky Sum of Digits | 2 | 256 | Petya loves lucky numbers. We all know that lucky numbers are the positive integers whose decimal representations contain only the lucky digits 4 and 7. For example, numbers 47, 744, 4 are lucky and 5, 17, 467 are not.
Petya wonders eagerly what minimum lucky number has the sum of digits equal to *n*. Help him cope with the task. | The single line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=106) — the sum of digits of the required lucky number. | Print on the single line the result — the minimum lucky number, whose sum of digits equals *n*. If such number does not exist, print -1. | [
"11\n",
"10\n"
] | [
"47\n",
"-1\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "11",
"output": "47"
},
{
"input": "10",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "64",
"output": "4477777777"
},
{
"input": "1",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "7",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "12",
"outpu... | 1,600,514,142 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 51 | 310 | 614,400 | n=int(input())
a=n%7
x=n//7
while (a%4):
a=a+7
x=x-1
y=a//4
if max(0,x)*7+max(y,0)*4!=n:
print (-1)
else:
print (('4'*y)+('7'*x)) | Title: Lucky Sum of Digits
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Petya loves lucky numbers. We all know that lucky numbers are the positive integers whose decimal representations contain only the lucky digits 4 and 7. For example, numbers 47, 744, 4 are lucky and 5, 17, 467 are not.
Petya wonders eagerly what minimum lucky number has the sum of digits equal to *n*. Help him cope with the task.
Input Specification:
The single line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=106) — the sum of digits of the required lucky number.
Output Specification:
Print on the single line the result — the minimum lucky number, whose sum of digits equals *n*. If such number does not exist, print -1.
Demo Input:
['11\n', '10\n']
Demo Output:
['47\n', '-1\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n=int(input())
a=n%7
x=n//7
while (a%4):
a=a+7
x=x-1
y=a//4
if max(0,x)*7+max(y,0)*4!=n:
print (-1)
else:
print (('4'*y)+('7'*x))
``` | 3.921356 |
822 | A | I'm bored with life | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation",
"math",
"number theory"
] | null | null | Holidays have finished. Thanks to the help of the hacker Leha, Noora managed to enter the university of her dreams which is located in a town Pavlopolis. It's well known that universities provide students with dormitory for the period of university studies. Consequently Noora had to leave Vičkopolis and move to Pavlopolis. Thus Leha was left completely alone in a quiet town Vičkopolis. He almost even fell into a depression from boredom!
Leha came up with a task for himself to relax a little. He chooses two integers *A* and *B* and then calculates the greatest common divisor of integers "*A* factorial" and "*B* factorial". Formally the hacker wants to find out GCD(*A*!,<=*B*!). It's well known that the factorial of an integer *x* is a product of all positive integers less than or equal to *x*. Thus *x*!<==<=1·2·3·...·(*x*<=-<=1)·*x*. For example 4!<==<=1·2·3·4<==<=24. Recall that GCD(*x*,<=*y*) is the largest positive integer *q* that divides (without a remainder) both *x* and *y*.
Leha has learned how to solve this task very effective. You are able to cope with it not worse, aren't you? | The first and single line contains two integers *A* and *B* (1<=≤<=*A*,<=*B*<=≤<=109,<=*min*(*A*,<=*B*)<=≤<=12). | Print a single integer denoting the greatest common divisor of integers *A*! and *B*!. | [
"4 3\n"
] | [
"6\n"
] | Consider the sample.
4! = 1·2·3·4 = 24. 3! = 1·2·3 = 6. The greatest common divisor of integers 24 and 6 is exactly 6. | 500 | [
{
"input": "4 3",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "10 399603090",
"output": "3628800"
},
{
"input": "6 973151934",
"output": "720"
},
{
"input": "2 841668075",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "7 415216919",
"output": "5040"
},
{
"input": "3 283733059",
"ou... | 1,638,195,083 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED | TESTS | 1 | 1,000 | 204,800 | a,b=map(int,input().split())
za=a
zb=b
af=1
bf=1
for i in range(a):
af*=za
za-=1
for i in range(b):
bf*=zb
zb-=1
f=min(af,bf)
while True:
if af%f==0 and bf%f==0:
print(f)
break
f-=1 | Title: I'm bored with life
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Holidays have finished. Thanks to the help of the hacker Leha, Noora managed to enter the university of her dreams which is located in a town Pavlopolis. It's well known that universities provide students with dormitory for the period of university studies. Consequently Noora had to leave Vičkopolis and move to Pavlopolis. Thus Leha was left completely alone in a quiet town Vičkopolis. He almost even fell into a depression from boredom!
Leha came up with a task for himself to relax a little. He chooses two integers *A* and *B* and then calculates the greatest common divisor of integers "*A* factorial" and "*B* factorial". Formally the hacker wants to find out GCD(*A*!,<=*B*!). It's well known that the factorial of an integer *x* is a product of all positive integers less than or equal to *x*. Thus *x*!<==<=1·2·3·...·(*x*<=-<=1)·*x*. For example 4!<==<=1·2·3·4<==<=24. Recall that GCD(*x*,<=*y*) is the largest positive integer *q* that divides (without a remainder) both *x* and *y*.
Leha has learned how to solve this task very effective. You are able to cope with it not worse, aren't you?
Input Specification:
The first and single line contains two integers *A* and *B* (1<=≤<=*A*,<=*B*<=≤<=109,<=*min*(*A*,<=*B*)<=≤<=12).
Output Specification:
Print a single integer denoting the greatest common divisor of integers *A*! and *B*!.
Demo Input:
['4 3\n']
Demo Output:
['6\n']
Note:
Consider the sample.
4! = 1·2·3·4 = 24. 3! = 1·2·3 = 6. The greatest common divisor of integers 24 and 6 is exactly 6. | ```python
a,b=map(int,input().split())
za=a
zb=b
af=1
bf=1
for i in range(a):
af*=za
za-=1
for i in range(b):
bf*=zb
zb-=1
f=min(af,bf)
while True:
if af%f==0 and bf%f==0:
print(f)
break
f-=1
``` | 0 | |
844 | A | Diversity | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"greedy",
"implementation",
"strings"
] | null | null | Calculate the minimum number of characters you need to change in the string *s*, so that it contains at least *k* different letters, or print that it is impossible.
String *s* consists only of lowercase Latin letters, and it is allowed to change characters only to lowercase Latin letters too. | First line of input contains string *s*, consisting only of lowercase Latin letters (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=1000, |*s*| denotes the length of *s*).
Second line of input contains integer *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=26). | Print single line with a minimum number of necessary changes, or the word «impossible» (without quotes) if it is impossible. | [
"yandex\n6\n",
"yahoo\n5\n",
"google\n7\n"
] | [
"0\n",
"1\n",
"impossible\n"
] | In the first test case string contains 6 different letters, so we don't need to change anything.
In the second test case string contains 4 different letters: {'*a*', '*h*', '*o*', '*y*'}. To get 5 different letters it is necessary to change one occurrence of '*o*' to some letter, which doesn't occur in the string, for example, {'*b*'}.
In the third test case, it is impossible to make 7 different letters because the length of the string is 6. | 500 | [
{
"input": "yandex\n6",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "yahoo\n5",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "google\n7",
"output": "impossible"
},
{
"input": "a\n1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "z\n2",
"output": "impossible"
},
{
"input": "fwgfrwgkuwghfiruhewgirueguhe... | 1,503,597,256 | 4,756 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | CHALLENGES | 0 | 46 | 0 | s=[i for i in input()]
n=int(input())
if len(s)<n:
print('impossible')
else:
s=len(set(s))
print(n-s) | Title: Diversity
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Calculate the minimum number of characters you need to change in the string *s*, so that it contains at least *k* different letters, or print that it is impossible.
String *s* consists only of lowercase Latin letters, and it is allowed to change characters only to lowercase Latin letters too.
Input Specification:
First line of input contains string *s*, consisting only of lowercase Latin letters (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=1000, |*s*| denotes the length of *s*).
Second line of input contains integer *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=26).
Output Specification:
Print single line with a minimum number of necessary changes, or the word «impossible» (without quotes) if it is impossible.
Demo Input:
['yandex\n6\n', 'yahoo\n5\n', 'google\n7\n']
Demo Output:
['0\n', '1\n', 'impossible\n']
Note:
In the first test case string contains 6 different letters, so we don't need to change anything.
In the second test case string contains 4 different letters: {'*a*', '*h*', '*o*', '*y*'}. To get 5 different letters it is necessary to change one occurrence of '*o*' to some letter, which doesn't occur in the string, for example, {'*b*'}.
In the third test case, it is impossible to make 7 different letters because the length of the string is 6. | ```python
s=[i for i in input()]
n=int(input())
if len(s)<n:
print('impossible')
else:
s=len(set(s))
print(n-s)
``` | 0 | |
769 | A | Year of University Entrance | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"*special",
"implementation",
"sortings"
] | null | null | There is the faculty of Computer Science in Berland. In the social net "TheContact!" for each course of this faculty there is the special group whose name equals the year of university entrance of corresponding course of students at the university.
Each of students joins the group of his course and joins all groups for which the year of student's university entrance differs by no more than *x* from the year of university entrance of this student, where *x* — some non-negative integer. A value *x* is not given, but it can be uniquely determined from the available data. Note that students don't join other groups.
You are given the list of groups which the student Igor joined. According to this information you need to determine the year of Igor's university entrance. | The first line contains the positive odd integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=5) — the number of groups which Igor joined.
The next line contains *n* distinct integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (2010<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=2100) — years of student's university entrance for each group in which Igor is the member.
It is guaranteed that the input data is correct and the answer always exists. Groups are given randomly. | Print the year of Igor's university entrance. | [
"3\n2014 2016 2015\n",
"1\n2050\n"
] | [
"2015\n",
"2050\n"
] | In the first test the value *x* = 1. Igor entered the university in 2015. So he joined groups members of which are students who entered the university in 2014, 2015 and 2016.
In the second test the value *x* = 0. Igor entered only the group which corresponds to the year of his university entrance. | 500 | [
{
"input": "3\n2014 2016 2015",
"output": "2015"
},
{
"input": "1\n2050",
"output": "2050"
},
{
"input": "1\n2010",
"output": "2010"
},
{
"input": "1\n2011",
"output": "2011"
},
{
"input": "3\n2010 2011 2012",
"output": "2011"
},
{
"input": "3\n2049 20... | 1,593,340,849 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 45 | 155 | 20,172,800 | n = int(input())
l = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
l.sort()
print(l[n//2]) | Title: Year of University Entrance
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
There is the faculty of Computer Science in Berland. In the social net "TheContact!" for each course of this faculty there is the special group whose name equals the year of university entrance of corresponding course of students at the university.
Each of students joins the group of his course and joins all groups for which the year of student's university entrance differs by no more than *x* from the year of university entrance of this student, where *x* — some non-negative integer. A value *x* is not given, but it can be uniquely determined from the available data. Note that students don't join other groups.
You are given the list of groups which the student Igor joined. According to this information you need to determine the year of Igor's university entrance.
Input Specification:
The first line contains the positive odd integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=5) — the number of groups which Igor joined.
The next line contains *n* distinct integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (2010<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=2100) — years of student's university entrance for each group in which Igor is the member.
It is guaranteed that the input data is correct and the answer always exists. Groups are given randomly.
Output Specification:
Print the year of Igor's university entrance.
Demo Input:
['3\n2014 2016 2015\n', '1\n2050\n']
Demo Output:
['2015\n', '2050\n']
Note:
In the first test the value *x* = 1. Igor entered the university in 2015. So he joined groups members of which are students who entered the university in 2014, 2015 and 2016.
In the second test the value *x* = 0. Igor entered only the group which corresponds to the year of his university entrance. | ```python
n = int(input())
l = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
l.sort()
print(l[n//2])
``` | 3 | |
468 | C | Hack it! | PROGRAMMING | 2,500 | [
"binary search",
"constructive algorithms",
"math"
] | null | null | Little X has met the following problem recently.
Let's define *f*(*x*) as the sum of digits in decimal representation of number *x* (for example, *f*(1234)<==<=1<=+<=2<=+<=3<=+<=4). You are to calculate
Of course Little X has solved this problem quickly, has locked it, and then has tried to hack others. He has seen the following C++ code: | The first line contains a single integer *a* (1<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=1018). | Print two integers: *l*,<=*r* (1<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=*r*<=<<=10200) — the required test data. Leading zeros aren't allowed. It's guaranteed that the solution exists. | [
"46\n",
"126444381000032\n"
] | [
"1 10\n",
"2333333 2333333333333\n"
] | none | 1,500 | [
{
"input": "46",
"output": "1 10"
},
{
"input": "126444381000032",
"output": "2333333 2333333333333"
},
{
"input": "69645082595",
"output": "613752823618441225798858488535 713259406474207764329704856394"
},
{
"input": "70602205995",
"output": "11 2492213340204320744986569... | 1,635,324,634 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | RUNTIME_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 15 | 4,198,400 | n = int(input())
yu = 81000000000000000001 % a
k = n - yu
ed = 1000000000000000000 + k
print(k, ed) | Title: Hack it!
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Little X has met the following problem recently.
Let's define *f*(*x*) as the sum of digits in decimal representation of number *x* (for example, *f*(1234)<==<=1<=+<=2<=+<=3<=+<=4). You are to calculate
Of course Little X has solved this problem quickly, has locked it, and then has tried to hack others. He has seen the following C++ code:
Input Specification:
The first line contains a single integer *a* (1<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=1018).
Output Specification:
Print two integers: *l*,<=*r* (1<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=*r*<=<<=10200) — the required test data. Leading zeros aren't allowed. It's guaranteed that the solution exists.
Demo Input:
['46\n', '126444381000032\n']
Demo Output:
['1 10\n', '2333333 2333333333333\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n = int(input())
yu = 81000000000000000001 % a
k = n - yu
ed = 1000000000000000000 + k
print(k, ed)
``` | -1 | |
551 | A | GukiZ and Contest | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"brute force",
"implementation",
"sortings"
] | null | null | Professor GukiZ likes programming contests. He especially likes to rate his students on the contests he prepares. Now, he has decided to prepare a new contest.
In total, *n* students will attend, and before the start, every one of them has some positive integer rating. Students are indexed from 1 to *n*. Let's denote the rating of *i*-th student as *a**i*. After the contest ends, every student will end up with some positive integer position. GukiZ expects that his students will take places according to their ratings.
He thinks that each student will take place equal to . In particular, if student *A* has rating strictly lower then student *B*, *A* will get the strictly better position than *B*, and if two students have equal ratings, they will share the same position.
GukiZ would like you to reconstruct the results by following his expectations. Help him and determine the position after the end of the contest for each of his students if everything goes as expected. | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2000), number of GukiZ's students.
The second line contains *n* numbers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=... *a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=2000) where *a**i* is the rating of *i*-th student (1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*n*). | In a single line, print the position after the end of the contest for each of *n* students in the same order as they appear in the input. | [
"3\n1 3 3\n",
"1\n1\n",
"5\n3 5 3 4 5\n"
] | [
"3 1 1\n",
"1\n",
"4 1 4 3 1\n"
] | In the first sample, students 2 and 3 are positioned first (there is no other student with higher rating), and student 1 is positioned third since there are two students with higher rating.
In the second sample, first student is the only one on the contest.
In the third sample, students 2 and 5 share the first position with highest rating, student 4 is next with third position, and students 1 and 3 are the last sharing fourth position. | 500 | [
{
"input": "3\n1 3 3",
"output": "3 1 1"
},
{
"input": "1\n1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5\n3 5 3 4 5",
"output": "4 1 4 3 1"
},
{
"input": "7\n1 3 5 4 2 2 1",
"output": "6 3 1 2 4 4 6"
},
{
"input": "11\n5 6 4 2 9 7 6 6 6 6 7",
"output": "9 4 10 11 1 2 4 4... | 1,476,351,266 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 36 | 93 | 4,915,200 | import sys
n = int(input())
alist = list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split()))
blist = sorted(alist)[::-1]
clist = [str(blist.index(a)+1) for a in alist]
print(' '.join(clist))
| Title: GukiZ and Contest
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Professor GukiZ likes programming contests. He especially likes to rate his students on the contests he prepares. Now, he has decided to prepare a new contest.
In total, *n* students will attend, and before the start, every one of them has some positive integer rating. Students are indexed from 1 to *n*. Let's denote the rating of *i*-th student as *a**i*. After the contest ends, every student will end up with some positive integer position. GukiZ expects that his students will take places according to their ratings.
He thinks that each student will take place equal to . In particular, if student *A* has rating strictly lower then student *B*, *A* will get the strictly better position than *B*, and if two students have equal ratings, they will share the same position.
GukiZ would like you to reconstruct the results by following his expectations. Help him and determine the position after the end of the contest for each of his students if everything goes as expected.
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2000), number of GukiZ's students.
The second line contains *n* numbers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=... *a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=2000) where *a**i* is the rating of *i*-th student (1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*n*).
Output Specification:
In a single line, print the position after the end of the contest for each of *n* students in the same order as they appear in the input.
Demo Input:
['3\n1 3 3\n', '1\n1\n', '5\n3 5 3 4 5\n']
Demo Output:
['3 1 1\n', '1\n', '4 1 4 3 1\n']
Note:
In the first sample, students 2 and 3 are positioned first (there is no other student with higher rating), and student 1 is positioned third since there are two students with higher rating.
In the second sample, first student is the only one on the contest.
In the third sample, students 2 and 5 share the first position with highest rating, student 4 is next with third position, and students 1 and 3 are the last sharing fourth position. | ```python
import sys
n = int(input())
alist = list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split()))
blist = sorted(alist)[::-1]
clist = [str(blist.index(a)+1) for a in alist]
print(' '.join(clist))
``` | 3 | |
315 | B | Sereja and Array | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Sereja has got an array, consisting of *n* integers, *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*. Sereja is an active boy, so he is now going to complete *m* operations. Each operation will have one of the three forms:
1. Make *v**i*-th array element equal to *x**i*. In other words, perform the assignment *a**v**i*<==<=*x**i*. 1. Increase each array element by *y**i*. In other words, perform *n* assignments *a**i*<==<=*a**i*<=+<=*y**i* (1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*n*). 1. Take a piece of paper and write out the *q**i*-th array element. That is, the element *a**q**i*.
Help Sereja, complete all his operations. | The first line contains integers *n*, *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=105). The second line contains *n* space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109) — the original array.
Next *m* lines describe operations, the *i*-th line describes the *i*-th operation. The first number in the *i*-th line is integer *t**i* (1<=≤<=*t**i*<=≤<=3) that represents the operation type. If *t**i*<==<=1, then it is followed by two integers *v**i* and *x**i*, (1<=≤<=*v**i*<=≤<=*n*,<=1<=≤<=*x**i*<=≤<=109). If *t**i*<==<=2, then it is followed by integer *y**i* (1<=≤<=*y**i*<=≤<=104). And if *t**i*<==<=3, then it is followed by integer *q**i* (1<=≤<=*q**i*<=≤<=*n*). | For each third type operation print value *a**q**i*. Print the values in the order, in which the corresponding queries follow in the input. | [
"10 11\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10\n3 2\n3 9\n2 10\n3 1\n3 10\n1 1 10\n2 10\n2 10\n3 1\n3 10\n3 9\n"
] | [
"2\n9\n11\n20\n30\n40\n39\n"
] | none | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "10 11\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10\n3 2\n3 9\n2 10\n3 1\n3 10\n1 1 10\n2 10\n2 10\n3 1\n3 10\n3 9",
"output": "2\n9\n11\n20\n30\n40\n39"
},
{
"input": "1 3\n1\n1 1 2\n2 1\n3 1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n1\n3 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "6 6\n202714501 613423... | 1,694,705,915 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED | TESTS | 10 | 1,000 | 11,980,800 | n,m = map(int, input().split())
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
x = 0
for _ in range(m):
b = list(map(int, input().split()))
if b[0] == 1:
a[b[1]-1] = b[2]-x
elif b[0] == 2:
x += b[1]
else:
print(a[b[1]-1]+x) | Title: Sereja and Array
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Sereja has got an array, consisting of *n* integers, *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*. Sereja is an active boy, so he is now going to complete *m* operations. Each operation will have one of the three forms:
1. Make *v**i*-th array element equal to *x**i*. In other words, perform the assignment *a**v**i*<==<=*x**i*. 1. Increase each array element by *y**i*. In other words, perform *n* assignments *a**i*<==<=*a**i*<=+<=*y**i* (1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*n*). 1. Take a piece of paper and write out the *q**i*-th array element. That is, the element *a**q**i*.
Help Sereja, complete all his operations.
Input Specification:
The first line contains integers *n*, *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=105). The second line contains *n* space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109) — the original array.
Next *m* lines describe operations, the *i*-th line describes the *i*-th operation. The first number in the *i*-th line is integer *t**i* (1<=≤<=*t**i*<=≤<=3) that represents the operation type. If *t**i*<==<=1, then it is followed by two integers *v**i* and *x**i*, (1<=≤<=*v**i*<=≤<=*n*,<=1<=≤<=*x**i*<=≤<=109). If *t**i*<==<=2, then it is followed by integer *y**i* (1<=≤<=*y**i*<=≤<=104). And if *t**i*<==<=3, then it is followed by integer *q**i* (1<=≤<=*q**i*<=≤<=*n*).
Output Specification:
For each third type operation print value *a**q**i*. Print the values in the order, in which the corresponding queries follow in the input.
Demo Input:
['10 11\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10\n3 2\n3 9\n2 10\n3 1\n3 10\n1 1 10\n2 10\n2 10\n3 1\n3 10\n3 9\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n9\n11\n20\n30\n40\n39\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n,m = map(int, input().split())
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
x = 0
for _ in range(m):
b = list(map(int, input().split()))
if b[0] == 1:
a[b[1]-1] = b[2]-x
elif b[0] == 2:
x += b[1]
else:
print(a[b[1]-1]+x)
``` | 0 | |
263 | A | Beautiful Matrix | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | You've got a 5<=×<=5 matrix, consisting of 24 zeroes and a single number one. Let's index the matrix rows by numbers from 1 to 5 from top to bottom, let's index the matrix columns by numbers from 1 to 5 from left to right. In one move, you are allowed to apply one of the two following transformations to the matrix:
1. Swap two neighboring matrix rows, that is, rows with indexes *i* and *i*<=+<=1 for some integer *i* (1<=≤<=*i*<=<<=5). 1. Swap two neighboring matrix columns, that is, columns with indexes *j* and *j*<=+<=1 for some integer *j* (1<=≤<=*j*<=<<=5).
You think that a matrix looks beautiful, if the single number one of the matrix is located in its middle (in the cell that is on the intersection of the third row and the third column). Count the minimum number of moves needed to make the matrix beautiful. | The input consists of five lines, each line contains five integers: the *j*-th integer in the *i*-th line of the input represents the element of the matrix that is located on the intersection of the *i*-th row and the *j*-th column. It is guaranteed that the matrix consists of 24 zeroes and a single number one. | Print a single integer — the minimum number of moves needed to make the matrix beautiful. | [
"0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 1\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n",
"0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 1 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n"
] | [
"3\n",
"1\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 1\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 1 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 1 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "0 0 0 0 0... | 1,695,645,621 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 25 | 92 | 0 | #263a
#2300011863 张骏逸
for i in range(5):
l=list(map(str,input().split()))
if '1' in l:#双重循环也可以找1，但是不如in
x=i;y=l.index('1')
dis=abs(x-2)+abs(y-2)
print(dis) | Title: Beautiful Matrix
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You've got a 5<=×<=5 matrix, consisting of 24 zeroes and a single number one. Let's index the matrix rows by numbers from 1 to 5 from top to bottom, let's index the matrix columns by numbers from 1 to 5 from left to right. In one move, you are allowed to apply one of the two following transformations to the matrix:
1. Swap two neighboring matrix rows, that is, rows with indexes *i* and *i*<=+<=1 for some integer *i* (1<=≤<=*i*<=<<=5). 1. Swap two neighboring matrix columns, that is, columns with indexes *j* and *j*<=+<=1 for some integer *j* (1<=≤<=*j*<=<<=5).
You think that a matrix looks beautiful, if the single number one of the matrix is located in its middle (in the cell that is on the intersection of the third row and the third column). Count the minimum number of moves needed to make the matrix beautiful.
Input Specification:
The input consists of five lines, each line contains five integers: the *j*-th integer in the *i*-th line of the input represents the element of the matrix that is located on the intersection of the *i*-th row and the *j*-th column. It is guaranteed that the matrix consists of 24 zeroes and a single number one.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the minimum number of moves needed to make the matrix beautiful.
Demo Input:
['0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 1\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n', '0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 1 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n', '1\n']
Note:
none | ```python
#263a
#2300011863 张骏逸
for i in range(5):
l=list(map(str,input().split()))
if '1' in l:#双重循环也可以找1，但是不如in
x=i;y=l.index('1')
dis=abs(x-2)+abs(y-2)
print(dis)
``` | 3 | |
126 | B | Password | PROGRAMMING | 1,700 | [
"binary search",
"dp",
"hashing",
"string suffix structures",
"strings"
] | null | null | Asterix, Obelix and their temporary buddies Suffix and Prefix has finally found the Harmony temple. However, its doors were firmly locked and even Obelix had no luck opening them.
A little later they found a string *s*, carved on a rock below the temple's gates. Asterix supposed that that's the password that opens the temple and read the string aloud. However, nothing happened. Then Asterix supposed that a password is some substring *t* of the string *s*.
Prefix supposed that the substring *t* is the beginning of the string *s*; Suffix supposed that the substring *t* should be the end of the string *s*; and Obelix supposed that *t* should be located somewhere inside the string *s*, that is, *t* is neither its beginning, nor its end.
Asterix chose the substring *t* so as to please all his companions. Besides, from all acceptable variants Asterix chose the longest one (as Asterix loves long strings). When Asterix read the substring *t* aloud, the temple doors opened.
You know the string *s*. Find the substring *t* or determine that such substring does not exist and all that's been written above is just a nice legend. | You are given the string *s* whose length can vary from 1 to 106 (inclusive), consisting of small Latin letters. | Print the string *t*. If a suitable *t* string does not exist, then print "Just a legend" without the quotes. | [
"fixprefixsuffix\n",
"abcdabc\n"
] | [
"fix",
"Just a legend"
] | none | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "fixprefixsuffix",
"output": "fix"
},
{
"input": "abcdabc",
"output": "Just a legend"
},
{
"input": "qwertyqwertyqwerty",
"output": "qwerty"
},
{
"input": "papapapap",
"output": "papap"
},
{
"input": "aaaaaaaaaa",
"output": "aaaaaaaa"
},
{
"... | 1,598,596,416 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 14 | 278 | 0 | #code
s=input()
s=s.lower()
n=len(s)
pi=[0]*n
ls=[0]*26
m=0;i=1
while i<n:
if s[i]==s[m]:
m+=1
pi[i]=m
i+=1
else:
if m:
m=pi[m-1]
else:
pi[i]=0
i+=1
cr=pi[n-1]
if cr==0:
print("Just a legend")
else:
an=s[n-cr:]
ix=1
for i in range(n):
if pi[i]:
ix=i;break
if pi.count(len(an))<2:
an=an[ix:]
if an:
print(an)
else:
print("Just a legend") | Title: Password
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Asterix, Obelix and their temporary buddies Suffix and Prefix has finally found the Harmony temple. However, its doors were firmly locked and even Obelix had no luck opening them.
A little later they found a string *s*, carved on a rock below the temple's gates. Asterix supposed that that's the password that opens the temple and read the string aloud. However, nothing happened. Then Asterix supposed that a password is some substring *t* of the string *s*.
Prefix supposed that the substring *t* is the beginning of the string *s*; Suffix supposed that the substring *t* should be the end of the string *s*; and Obelix supposed that *t* should be located somewhere inside the string *s*, that is, *t* is neither its beginning, nor its end.
Asterix chose the substring *t* so as to please all his companions. Besides, from all acceptable variants Asterix chose the longest one (as Asterix loves long strings). When Asterix read the substring *t* aloud, the temple doors opened.
You know the string *s*. Find the substring *t* or determine that such substring does not exist and all that's been written above is just a nice legend.
Input Specification:
You are given the string *s* whose length can vary from 1 to 106 (inclusive), consisting of small Latin letters.
Output Specification:
Print the string *t*. If a suitable *t* string does not exist, then print "Just a legend" without the quotes.
Demo Input:
['fixprefixsuffix\n', 'abcdabc\n']
Demo Output:
['fix', 'Just a legend']
Note:
none | ```python
#code
s=input()
s=s.lower()
n=len(s)
pi=[0]*n
ls=[0]*26
m=0;i=1
while i<n:
if s[i]==s[m]:
m+=1
pi[i]=m
i+=1
else:
if m:
m=pi[m-1]
else:
pi[i]=0
i+=1
cr=pi[n-1]
if cr==0:
print("Just a legend")
else:
an=s[n-cr:]
ix=1
for i in range(n):
if pi[i]:
ix=i;break
if pi.count(len(an))<2:
an=an[ix:]
if an:
print(an)
else:
print("Just a legend")
``` | 0 | |
584 | A | Olesya and Rodion | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"math"
] | null | null | Olesya loves numbers consisting of *n* digits, and Rodion only likes numbers that are divisible by *t*. Find some number that satisfies both of them.
Your task is: given the *n* and *t* print an integer strictly larger than zero consisting of *n* digits that is divisible by *t*. If such number doesn't exist, print <=-<=1. | The single line contains two numbers, *n* and *t* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100, 2<=≤<=*t*<=≤<=10) — the length of the number and the number it should be divisible by. | Print one such positive number without leading zeroes, — the answer to the problem, or <=-<=1, if such number doesn't exist. If there are multiple possible answers, you are allowed to print any of them. | [
"3 2\n"
] | [
"712"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "3 2",
"output": "222"
},
{
"input": "2 2",
"output": "22"
},
{
"input": "4 3",
"output": "3333"
},
{
"input": "5 3",
"output": "33333"
},
{
"input": "10 7",
"output": "7777777777"
},
{
"input": "2 9",
"output": "99"
},
{
"input"... | 1,687,940,824 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 5 | 46 | 0 | n, m = map(int, input().split())
if m > n:
print(-1)
else:
print(n * str(m)) | Title: Olesya and Rodion
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Olesya loves numbers consisting of *n* digits, and Rodion only likes numbers that are divisible by *t*. Find some number that satisfies both of them.
Your task is: given the *n* and *t* print an integer strictly larger than zero consisting of *n* digits that is divisible by *t*. If such number doesn't exist, print <=-<=1.
Input Specification:
The single line contains two numbers, *n* and *t* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100, 2<=≤<=*t*<=≤<=10) — the length of the number and the number it should be divisible by.
Output Specification:
Print one such positive number without leading zeroes, — the answer to the problem, or <=-<=1, if such number doesn't exist. If there are multiple possible answers, you are allowed to print any of them.
Demo Input:
['3 2\n']
Demo Output:
['712']
Note:
none | ```python
n, m = map(int, input().split())
if m > n:
print(-1)
else:
print(n * str(m))
``` | 0 | |
0 | none | none | none | 0 | [
"none"
] | null | null | Vasya has *n* items lying in a line. The items are consecutively numbered by numbers from 1 to *n* in such a way that the leftmost item has number 1, the rightmost item has number *n*. Each item has a weight, the *i*-th item weights *w**i* kilograms.
Vasya needs to collect all these items, however he won't do it by himself. He uses his brand new robot. The robot has two different arms — the left one and the right one. The robot can consecutively perform the following actions:
1. Take the leftmost item with the left hand and spend *w**i*<=·<=*l* energy units (*w**i* is a weight of the leftmost item, *l* is some parameter). If the previous action was the same (left-hand), then the robot spends extra *Q**l* energy units; 1. Take the rightmost item with the right hand and spend *w**j*<=·<=*r* energy units (*w**j* is a weight of the rightmost item, *r* is some parameter). If the previous action was the same (right-hand), then the robot spends extra *Q**r* energy units;
Naturally, Vasya wants to program the robot in a way that the robot spends as little energy as possible. He asked you to solve this problem. Your task is to find the minimum number of energy units robot spends to collect all items. | The first line contains five integers *n*,<=*l*,<=*r*,<=*Q**l*,<=*Q**r* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105;<=1<=≤<=*l*,<=*r*<=≤<=100;<=1<=≤<=*Q**l*,<=*Q**r*<=≤<=104).
The second line contains *n* integers *w*1,<=*w*2,<=...,<=*w**n* (1<=≤<=*w**i*<=≤<=100). | In the single line print a single number — the answer to the problem. | [
"3 4 4 19 1\n42 3 99\n",
"4 7 2 3 9\n1 2 3 4\n"
] | [
"576\n",
"34\n"
] | Consider the first sample. As *l* = *r*, we can take an item in turns: first from the left side, then from the right one and last item from the left. In total the robot spends 4·42 + 4·99 + 4·3 = 576 energy units.
The second sample. The optimal solution is to take one item from the right, then one item from the left and two items from the right. In total the robot spends (2·4) + (7·1) + (2·3) + (2·2 + 9) = 34 energy units. | 0 | [
{
"input": "3 4 4 19 1\n42 3 99",
"output": "576"
},
{
"input": "4 7 2 3 9\n1 2 3 4",
"output": "34"
},
{
"input": "2 100 100 10000 10000\n100 100",
"output": "20000"
},
{
"input": "2 3 4 5 6\n1 2",
"output": "11"
},
{
"input": "1 78 94 369 10000\n93",
"output... | 1,587,235,200 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 4 | 155 | 0 | from sys import stdin
from itertools import accumulate
def arr_sum(arr):
return list(accumulate(arr, lambda x, y: x + y))
rints = lambda: [int(x) for x in stdin.readline().split()]
n, l, r, ql, qr = rints()
w, ans = [0] + rints(), float('inf')
mem = arr_sum(w)
for i in range(n):
s1, s2 = mem[i] - mem[0], mem[-1] - mem[i]
tem = l * s1 + r * s2
if i < n - i:
tem += (n - i - i - 1) * qr
elif i > n - i:
tem += (i - (n - i) - 1) * ql
ans = min(ans, tem)
print(ans)
| Title: none
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Vasya has *n* items lying in a line. The items are consecutively numbered by numbers from 1 to *n* in such a way that the leftmost item has number 1, the rightmost item has number *n*. Each item has a weight, the *i*-th item weights *w**i* kilograms.
Vasya needs to collect all these items, however he won't do it by himself. He uses his brand new robot. The robot has two different arms — the left one and the right one. The robot can consecutively perform the following actions:
1. Take the leftmost item with the left hand and spend *w**i*<=·<=*l* energy units (*w**i* is a weight of the leftmost item, *l* is some parameter). If the previous action was the same (left-hand), then the robot spends extra *Q**l* energy units; 1. Take the rightmost item with the right hand and spend *w**j*<=·<=*r* energy units (*w**j* is a weight of the rightmost item, *r* is some parameter). If the previous action was the same (right-hand), then the robot spends extra *Q**r* energy units;
Naturally, Vasya wants to program the robot in a way that the robot spends as little energy as possible. He asked you to solve this problem. Your task is to find the minimum number of energy units robot spends to collect all items.
Input Specification:
The first line contains five integers *n*,<=*l*,<=*r*,<=*Q**l*,<=*Q**r* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105;<=1<=≤<=*l*,<=*r*<=≤<=100;<=1<=≤<=*Q**l*,<=*Q**r*<=≤<=104).
The second line contains *n* integers *w*1,<=*w*2,<=...,<=*w**n* (1<=≤<=*w**i*<=≤<=100).
Output Specification:
In the single line print a single number — the answer to the problem.
Demo Input:
['3 4 4 19 1\n42 3 99\n', '4 7 2 3 9\n1 2 3 4\n']
Demo Output:
['576\n', '34\n']
Note:
Consider the first sample. As *l* = *r*, we can take an item in turns: first from the left side, then from the right one and last item from the left. In total the robot spends 4·42 + 4·99 + 4·3 = 576 energy units.
The second sample. The optimal solution is to take one item from the right, then one item from the left and two items from the right. In total the robot spends (2·4) + (7·1) + (2·3) + (2·2 + 9) = 34 energy units. | ```python
from sys import stdin
from itertools import accumulate
def arr_sum(arr):
return list(accumulate(arr, lambda x, y: x + y))
rints = lambda: [int(x) for x in stdin.readline().split()]
n, l, r, ql, qr = rints()
w, ans = [0] + rints(), float('inf')
mem = arr_sum(w)
for i in range(n):
s1, s2 = mem[i] - mem[0], mem[-1] - mem[i]
tem = l * s1 + r * s2
if i < n - i:
tem += (n - i - i - 1) * qr
elif i > n - i:
tem += (i - (n - i) - 1) * ql
ans = min(ans, tem)
print(ans)
``` | 0 | |
478 | B | Random Teams | PROGRAMMING | 1,300 | [
"combinatorics",
"constructive algorithms",
"greedy",
"math"
] | null | null | *n* participants of the competition were split into *m* teams in some manner so that each team has at least one participant. After the competition each pair of participants from the same team became friends.
Your task is to write a program that will find the minimum and the maximum number of pairs of friends that could have formed by the end of the competition. | The only line of input contains two integers *n* and *m*, separated by a single space (1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109) — the number of participants and the number of teams respectively. | The only line of the output should contain two integers *k**min* and *k**max* — the minimum possible number of pairs of friends and the maximum possible number of pairs of friends respectively. | [
"5 1\n",
"3 2\n",
"6 3\n"
] | [
"10 10\n",
"1 1\n",
"3 6\n"
] | In the first sample all the participants get into one team, so there will be exactly ten pairs of friends.
In the second sample at any possible arrangement one team will always have two participants and the other team will always have one participant. Thus, the number of pairs of friends will always be equal to one.
In the third sample minimum number of newly formed friendships can be achieved if participants were split on teams consisting of 2 people, maximum number can be achieved if participants were split on teams of 1, 1 and 4 people. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "5 1",
"output": "10 10"
},
{
"input": "3 2",
"output": "1 1"
},
{
"input": "6 3",
"output": "3 6"
},
{
"input": "5 3",
"output": "2 3"
},
{
"input": "10 2",
"output": "20 36"
},
{
"input": "10 6",
"output": "4 10"
},
{
"input": ... | 1,687,733,770 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | RUNTIME_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 93 | 2,048,000 | import math
def solve(n, m):
upper = math.ceil(n/m)
lower = math.floor(n/m)
# print(lower, upper)
groups = []
for i in range(m):
if (m-i)*lower == n-sum(groups):
print(i)
groups += [lower for _ in range(m-i)]
break
else:
groups.append(upper)
# print(groups)
upper_fact = upper*(upper-1)//2
lower_fact = lower*(lower-1)//2
minn = 0
for i in groups:
if i == upper:
minn += upper_fact
elif i == lower:
minn += lower_fact
maxx = (n-(m-1))*(n-m)//2
print(minn, maxx)
testCases = int(input())
for _ in range(testCases):
_t = input().split(" ")
n = int(_t[0])
m = int(_t[1])
solve(n, m)
| Title: Random Teams
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
*n* participants of the competition were split into *m* teams in some manner so that each team has at least one participant. After the competition each pair of participants from the same team became friends.
Your task is to write a program that will find the minimum and the maximum number of pairs of friends that could have formed by the end of the competition.
Input Specification:
The only line of input contains two integers *n* and *m*, separated by a single space (1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109) — the number of participants and the number of teams respectively.
Output Specification:
The only line of the output should contain two integers *k**min* and *k**max* — the minimum possible number of pairs of friends and the maximum possible number of pairs of friends respectively.
Demo Input:
['5 1\n', '3 2\n', '6 3\n']
Demo Output:
['10 10\n', '1 1\n', '3 6\n']
Note:
In the first sample all the participants get into one team, so there will be exactly ten pairs of friends.
In the second sample at any possible arrangement one team will always have two participants and the other team will always have one participant. Thus, the number of pairs of friends will always be equal to one.
In the third sample minimum number of newly formed friendships can be achieved if participants were split on teams consisting of 2 people, maximum number can be achieved if participants were split on teams of 1, 1 and 4 people. | ```python
import math
def solve(n, m):
upper = math.ceil(n/m)
lower = math.floor(n/m)
# print(lower, upper)
groups = []
for i in range(m):
if (m-i)*lower == n-sum(groups):
print(i)
groups += [lower for _ in range(m-i)]
break
else:
groups.append(upper)
# print(groups)
upper_fact = upper*(upper-1)//2
lower_fact = lower*(lower-1)//2
minn = 0
for i in groups:
if i == upper:
minn += upper_fact
elif i == lower:
minn += lower_fact
maxx = (n-(m-1))*(n-m)//2
print(minn, maxx)
testCases = int(input())
for _ in range(testCases):
_t = input().split(" ")
n = int(_t[0])
m = int(_t[1])
solve(n, m)
``` | -1 | |
960 | A | Check the string | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | A has a string consisting of some number of lowercase English letters 'a'. He gives it to his friend B who appends some number of letters 'b' to the end of this string. Since both A and B like the characters 'a' and 'b', they have made sure that at this point, at least one 'a' and one 'b' exist in the string.
B now gives this string to C and he appends some number of letters 'c' to the end of the string. However, since C is a good friend of A and B, the number of letters 'c' he appends is equal to the number of 'a' or to the number of 'b' in the string. It is also possible that the number of letters 'c' equals both to the number of letters 'a' and to the number of letters 'b' at the same time.
You have a string in your hands, and you want to check if it is possible to obtain the string in this way or not. If it is possible to obtain the string, print "YES", otherwise print "NO" (without the quotes). | The first and only line consists of a string $S$ ($ 1 \le |S| \le 5\,000 $). It is guaranteed that the string will only consist of the lowercase English letters 'a', 'b', 'c'. | Print "YES" or "NO", according to the condition. | [
"aaabccc\n",
"bbacc\n",
"aabc\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"NO\n",
"YES\n"
] | Consider first example: the number of 'c' is equal to the number of 'a'.
Consider second example: although the number of 'c' is equal to the number of the 'b', the order is not correct.
Consider third example: the number of 'c' is equal to the number of 'b'. | 500 | [
{
"input": "aaabccc",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "bbacc",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "aabc",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "aabbcc",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "aaacccbb",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "abc",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"in... | 1,618,841,215 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 5 | 62 | 0 | #problem90
s = input()
if s[:1] == 'a':
if s.count('a')==s.count('c') or s.count('b')==s.count('c'):
print('YES')
else:
print('NO')
else:
print('NO') | Title: Check the string
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
A has a string consisting of some number of lowercase English letters 'a'. He gives it to his friend B who appends some number of letters 'b' to the end of this string. Since both A and B like the characters 'a' and 'b', they have made sure that at this point, at least one 'a' and one 'b' exist in the string.
B now gives this string to C and he appends some number of letters 'c' to the end of the string. However, since C is a good friend of A and B, the number of letters 'c' he appends is equal to the number of 'a' or to the number of 'b' in the string. It is also possible that the number of letters 'c' equals both to the number of letters 'a' and to the number of letters 'b' at the same time.
You have a string in your hands, and you want to check if it is possible to obtain the string in this way or not. If it is possible to obtain the string, print "YES", otherwise print "NO" (without the quotes).
Input Specification:
The first and only line consists of a string $S$ ($ 1 \le |S| \le 5\,000 $). It is guaranteed that the string will only consist of the lowercase English letters 'a', 'b', 'c'.
Output Specification:
Print "YES" or "NO", according to the condition.
Demo Input:
['aaabccc\n', 'bbacc\n', 'aabc\n']
Demo Output:
['YES\n', 'NO\n', 'YES\n']
Note:
Consider first example: the number of 'c' is equal to the number of 'a'.
Consider second example: although the number of 'c' is equal to the number of the 'b', the order is not correct.
Consider third example: the number of 'c' is equal to the number of 'b'. | ```python
#problem90
s = input()
if s[:1] == 'a':
if s.count('a')==s.count('c') or s.count('b')==s.count('c'):
print('YES')
else:
print('NO')
else:
print('NO')
``` | 0 | |
404 | A | Valera and X | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Valera is a little boy. Yesterday he got a huge Math hometask at school, so Valera didn't have enough time to properly learn the English alphabet for his English lesson. Unfortunately, the English teacher decided to have a test on alphabet today. At the test Valera got a square piece of squared paper. The length of the side equals *n* squares (*n* is an odd number) and each unit square contains some small letter of the English alphabet.
Valera needs to know if the letters written on the square piece of paper form letter "X". Valera's teacher thinks that the letters on the piece of paper form an "X", if:
- on both diagonals of the square paper all letters are the same; - all other squares of the paper (they are not on the diagonals) contain the same letter that is different from the letters on the diagonals.
Help Valera, write the program that completes the described task for him. | The first line contains integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=<<=300; *n* is odd). Each of the next *n* lines contains *n* small English letters — the description of Valera's paper. | Print string "YES", if the letters on the paper form letter "X". Otherwise, print string "NO". Print the strings without quotes. | [
"5\nxooox\noxoxo\nsoxoo\noxoxo\nxooox\n",
"3\nwsw\nsws\nwsw\n",
"3\nxpx\npxp\nxpe\n"
] | [
"NO\n",
"YES\n",
"NO\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "5\nxooox\noxoxo\nsoxoo\noxoxo\nxooox",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3\nwsw\nsws\nwsw",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "3\nxpx\npxp\nxpe",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "5\nliiil\nilili\niilii\nilili\nliiil",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "7\nbwccccb\nck... | 1,674,965,245 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 17 | 77 | 3,993,600 | import sys
from math import ceil,floor,sqrt,log,dist
from collections import defaultdict
from operator import itemgetter
rmi=lambda:map(int,input().split())
rs=lambda:input()
ri=lambda:int(rs())
inf=float('inf')
def f():
n=ri()
mtr=[]
for i in range(n):
s=rs()
if i==0:
pred=s[0]
mtr.append(s)
b=""
for i in range(n):
if mtr[i][i]!=pred:
print("NO")
return 0
if mtr[i][n-i-1]!=pred:
print("NO")
return 0
b+=mtr[i]
b=b.replace(pred,"")
if len(set(b))==1:
print("YES")
return 0
print("NO")
f()
| Title: Valera and X
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Valera is a little boy. Yesterday he got a huge Math hometask at school, so Valera didn't have enough time to properly learn the English alphabet for his English lesson. Unfortunately, the English teacher decided to have a test on alphabet today. At the test Valera got a square piece of squared paper. The length of the side equals *n* squares (*n* is an odd number) and each unit square contains some small letter of the English alphabet.
Valera needs to know if the letters written on the square piece of paper form letter "X". Valera's teacher thinks that the letters on the piece of paper form an "X", if:
- on both diagonals of the square paper all letters are the same; - all other squares of the paper (they are not on the diagonals) contain the same letter that is different from the letters on the diagonals.
Help Valera, write the program that completes the described task for him.
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=<<=300; *n* is odd). Each of the next *n* lines contains *n* small English letters — the description of Valera's paper.
Output Specification:
Print string "YES", if the letters on the paper form letter "X". Otherwise, print string "NO". Print the strings without quotes.
Demo Input:
['5\nxooox\noxoxo\nsoxoo\noxoxo\nxooox\n', '3\nwsw\nsws\nwsw\n', '3\nxpx\npxp\nxpe\n']
Demo Output:
['NO\n', 'YES\n', 'NO\n']
Note:
none | ```python
import sys
from math import ceil,floor,sqrt,log,dist
from collections import defaultdict
from operator import itemgetter
rmi=lambda:map(int,input().split())
rs=lambda:input()
ri=lambda:int(rs())
inf=float('inf')
def f():
n=ri()
mtr=[]
for i in range(n):
s=rs()
if i==0:
pred=s[0]
mtr.append(s)
b=""
for i in range(n):
if mtr[i][i]!=pred:
print("NO")
return 0
if mtr[i][n-i-1]!=pred:
print("NO")
return 0
b+=mtr[i]
b=b.replace(pred,"")
if len(set(b))==1:
print("YES")
return 0
print("NO")
f()
``` | 0 | |
988 | A | Diverse Team | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | null | null | There are $n$ students in a school class, the rating of the $i$-th student on Codehorses is $a_i$. You have to form a team consisting of $k$ students ($1 \le k \le n$) such that the ratings of all team members are distinct.
If it is impossible to form a suitable team, print "NO" (without quotes). Otherwise print "YES", and then print $k$ distinct numbers which should be the indices of students in the team you form. If there are multiple answers, print any of them. | The first line contains two integers $n$ and $k$ ($1 \le k \le n \le 100$) — the number of students and the size of the team you have to form.
The second line contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ ($1 \le a_i \le 100$), where $a_i$ is the rating of $i$-th student. | If it is impossible to form a suitable team, print "NO" (without quotes). Otherwise print "YES", and then print $k$ distinct integers from $1$ to $n$ which should be the indices of students in the team you form. All the ratings of the students in the team should be distinct. You may print the indices in any order. If there are multiple answers, print any of them.
Assume that the students are numbered from $1$ to $n$. | [
"5 3\n15 13 15 15 12\n",
"5 4\n15 13 15 15 12\n",
"4 4\n20 10 40 30\n"
] | [
"YES\n1 2 5 \n",
"NO\n",
"YES\n1 2 3 4 \n"
] | All possible answers for the first example:
- {1 2 5} - {2 3 5} - {2 4 5}
Note that the order does not matter. | 0 | [
{
"input": "5 3\n15 13 15 15 12",
"output": "YES\n1 2 5 "
},
{
"input": "5 4\n15 13 15 15 12",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "4 4\n20 10 40 30",
"output": "YES\n1 2 3 4 "
},
{
"input": "1 1\n1",
"output": "YES\n1 "
},
{
"input": "100 53\n16 17 1 2 27 5 9 9 53 24 17... | 1,678,511,896 | 256 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 10 | 31 | 0 | n,k = list(map(int,input().split()))
arr = list(map(int,input().split()))
ln = len(set(arr))
st = list(set(arr))
if ln<k:
print("NO")
else:
ans =[]
for i in range(k):
ans.append(arr.index(st[i])+1)
print('YES')
print(*ans)
| Title: Diverse Team
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
There are $n$ students in a school class, the rating of the $i$-th student on Codehorses is $a_i$. You have to form a team consisting of $k$ students ($1 \le k \le n$) such that the ratings of all team members are distinct.
If it is impossible to form a suitable team, print "NO" (without quotes). Otherwise print "YES", and then print $k$ distinct numbers which should be the indices of students in the team you form. If there are multiple answers, print any of them.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers $n$ and $k$ ($1 \le k \le n \le 100$) — the number of students and the size of the team you have to form.
The second line contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ ($1 \le a_i \le 100$), where $a_i$ is the rating of $i$-th student.
Output Specification:
If it is impossible to form a suitable team, print "NO" (without quotes). Otherwise print "YES", and then print $k$ distinct integers from $1$ to $n$ which should be the indices of students in the team you form. All the ratings of the students in the team should be distinct. You may print the indices in any order. If there are multiple answers, print any of them.
Assume that the students are numbered from $1$ to $n$.
Demo Input:
['5 3\n15 13 15 15 12\n', '5 4\n15 13 15 15 12\n', '4 4\n20 10 40 30\n']
Demo Output:
['YES\n1 2 5 \n', 'NO\n', 'YES\n1 2 3 4 \n']
Note:
All possible answers for the first example:
- {1 2 5} - {2 3 5} - {2 4 5}
Note that the order does not matter. | ```python
n,k = list(map(int,input().split()))
arr = list(map(int,input().split()))
ln = len(set(arr))
st = list(set(arr))
if ln<k:
print("NO")
else:
ans =[]
for i in range(k):
ans.append(arr.index(st[i])+1)
print('YES')
print(*ans)
``` | 3 | |
518 | B | Tanya and Postcard | PROGRAMMING | 1,400 | [
"greedy",
"implementation",
"strings"
] | null | null | Little Tanya decided to present her dad a postcard on his Birthday. She has already created a message — string *s* of length *n*, consisting of uppercase and lowercase English letters. Tanya can't write yet, so she found a newspaper and decided to cut out the letters and glue them into the postcard to achieve string *s*. The newspaper contains string *t*, consisting of uppercase and lowercase English letters. We know that the length of string *t* greater or equal to the length of the string *s*.
The newspaper may possibly have too few of some letters needed to make the text and too many of some other letters. That's why Tanya wants to cut some *n* letters out of the newspaper and make a message of length exactly *n*, so that it looked as much as possible like *s*. If the letter in some position has correct value and correct letter case (in the string *s* and in the string that Tanya will make), then she shouts joyfully "YAY!", and if the letter in the given position has only the correct value but it is in the wrong case, then the girl says "WHOOPS".
Tanya wants to make such message that lets her shout "YAY!" as much as possible. If there are multiple ways to do this, then her second priority is to maximize the number of times she says "WHOOPS". Your task is to help Tanya make the message. | The first line contains line *s* (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=2·105), consisting of uppercase and lowercase English letters — the text of Tanya's message.
The second line contains line *t* (|*s*|<=≤<=|*t*|<=≤<=2·105), consisting of uppercase and lowercase English letters — the text written in the newspaper.
Here |*a*| means the length of the string *a*. | Print two integers separated by a space:
- the first number is the number of times Tanya shouts "YAY!" while making the message, - the second number is the number of times Tanya says "WHOOPS" while making the message. | [
"AbC\nDCbA\n",
"ABC\nabc\n",
"abacaba\nAbaCaBA\n"
] | [
"3 0\n",
"0 3\n",
"3 4\n"
] | none | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "AbC\nDCbA",
"output": "3 0"
},
{
"input": "ABC\nabc",
"output": "0 3"
},
{
"input": "abacaba\nAbaCaBA",
"output": "3 4"
},
{
"input": "zzzzz\nZZZZZ",
"output": "0 5"
},
{
"input": "zzzZZZ\nZZZzzZ",
"output": "5 1"
},
{
"input": "abcdefghijk... | 1,690,901,910 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED | TESTS | 7 | 2,000 | 5,632,000 | def letrasIguais(p1, p2):
p1 = sorted(p1)
p2 = sorted(p2)
y, w = 0, 0
iguais = True
for repe in range(2):
for letter in range(len(p1)-1, -1, -1):
for letter2 in range(len(p2)-1, -1, -1):
if iguais:
if p1[letter] == p2[letter2] :
y += 1
p1.pop(letter)
p2.pop(letter2)
break
else:
if p2[letter2] == chr(ord(p1[letter])+32) or p2[letter2] == chr(ord(p1[letter])-32):
w += 1
p1.pop(letter)
p2.pop(letter2)
break
iguais = False
return y, w
p1 = input()
p2 = input()
print(letrasIguais(p1, p2)[0], letrasIguais(p1, p2)[1])
| Title: Tanya and Postcard
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Little Tanya decided to present her dad a postcard on his Birthday. She has already created a message — string *s* of length *n*, consisting of uppercase and lowercase English letters. Tanya can't write yet, so she found a newspaper and decided to cut out the letters and glue them into the postcard to achieve string *s*. The newspaper contains string *t*, consisting of uppercase and lowercase English letters. We know that the length of string *t* greater or equal to the length of the string *s*.
The newspaper may possibly have too few of some letters needed to make the text and too many of some other letters. That's why Tanya wants to cut some *n* letters out of the newspaper and make a message of length exactly *n*, so that it looked as much as possible like *s*. If the letter in some position has correct value and correct letter case (in the string *s* and in the string that Tanya will make), then she shouts joyfully "YAY!", and if the letter in the given position has only the correct value but it is in the wrong case, then the girl says "WHOOPS".
Tanya wants to make such message that lets her shout "YAY!" as much as possible. If there are multiple ways to do this, then her second priority is to maximize the number of times she says "WHOOPS". Your task is to help Tanya make the message.
Input Specification:
The first line contains line *s* (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=2·105), consisting of uppercase and lowercase English letters — the text of Tanya's message.
The second line contains line *t* (|*s*|<=≤<=|*t*|<=≤<=2·105), consisting of uppercase and lowercase English letters — the text written in the newspaper.
Here |*a*| means the length of the string *a*.
Output Specification:
Print two integers separated by a space:
- the first number is the number of times Tanya shouts "YAY!" while making the message, - the second number is the number of times Tanya says "WHOOPS" while making the message.
Demo Input:
['AbC\nDCbA\n', 'ABC\nabc\n', 'abacaba\nAbaCaBA\n']
Demo Output:
['3 0\n', '0 3\n', '3 4\n']
Note:
none | ```python
def letrasIguais(p1, p2):
p1 = sorted(p1)
p2 = sorted(p2)
y, w = 0, 0
iguais = True
for repe in range(2):
for letter in range(len(p1)-1, -1, -1):
for letter2 in range(len(p2)-1, -1, -1):
if iguais:
if p1[letter] == p2[letter2] :
y += 1
p1.pop(letter)
p2.pop(letter2)
break
else:
if p2[letter2] == chr(ord(p1[letter])+32) or p2[letter2] == chr(ord(p1[letter])-32):
w += 1
p1.pop(letter)
p2.pop(letter2)
break
iguais = False
return y, w
p1 = input()
p2 = input()
print(letrasIguais(p1, p2)[0], letrasIguais(p1, p2)[1])
``` | 0 | |
442 | A | Borya and Hanabi | PROGRAMMING | 1,700 | [
"bitmasks",
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Have you ever played Hanabi? If not, then you've got to try it out! This problem deals with a simplified version of the game.
Overall, the game has 25 types of cards (5 distinct colors and 5 distinct values). Borya is holding *n* cards. The game is somewhat complicated by the fact that everybody sees Borya's cards except for Borya himself. Borya knows which cards he has but he knows nothing about the order they lie in. Note that Borya can have multiple identical cards (and for each of the 25 types of cards he knows exactly how many cards of this type he has).
The aim of the other players is to achieve the state when Borya knows the color and number value of each of his cards. For that, other players can give him hints. The hints can be of two types: color hints and value hints.
A color hint goes like that: a player names some color and points at all the cards of this color.
Similarly goes the value hint. A player names some value and points at all the cards that contain the value.
Determine what minimum number of hints the other players should make for Borya to be certain about each card's color and value. | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of Borya's cards. The next line contains the descriptions of *n* cards. The description of each card consists of exactly two characters. The first character shows the color (overall this position can contain five distinct letters — R, G, B, Y, W). The second character shows the card's value (a digit from 1 to 5). Borya doesn't know exact order of the cards they lie in. | Print a single integer — the minimum number of hints that the other players should make. | [
"2\nG3 G3\n",
"4\nG4 R4 R3 B3\n",
"5\nB1 Y1 W1 G1 R1\n"
] | [
"0\n",
"2\n",
"4\n"
] | In the first sample Borya already knows for each card that it is a green three.
In the second sample we can show all fours and all red cards.
In the third sample you need to make hints about any four colors. | 500 | [
{
"input": "2\nG3 G3",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "4\nG4 R4 R3 B3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "5\nB1 Y1 W1 G1 R1",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "10\nY4 B1 R3 G5 R5 W3 W5 W2 R1 Y1",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "3\nG4 G3 B4",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input"... | 1,525,611,664 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 54 | 171 | 7,475,200 | from itertools import chain, combinations
from copy import deepcopy
def powerset(iterable):
s = list(iterable)
return chain.from_iterable(combinations(s, r) for r in range(len(s)+1))
n = int(input())
locations = input().split()
matrixG = [[0]*5 for i in range(5)]
for i in locations:
if i[0] == "R":
matrixG[0][int(i[1])-1] += 1
elif i[0] == "G":
matrixG[1][int(i[1])-1] += 1
elif i[0] == "B":
matrixG[2][int(i[1])-1] += 1
elif i[0] == "Y":
matrixG[3][int(i[1])-1] += 1
elif i[0] == "W":
matrixG[4][int(i[1])-1] += 1
for i in list(powerset(range(10))):
matrix = deepcopy(matrixG)
color = []
value = []
for j in i:
if j <= 4:
color.append(j)
else:
value.append(j)
for v in value:
for c in color:
matrix[c][v-5] = 0
ctr = 0
for r in range(5):
if matrix[r][v-5] == 0:
ctr += 1
if ctr == 4:
for r in range(5):
matrix[r][v-5] = 0
for c in color:
if matrix[c].count(0) == 4:
matrix[c] = [0]*5
ctr = 0
for k in range(5):
for j in range(5):
if matrix[k][j] == 0:
ctr += 1
if ctr == 24:
print(len(i))
break
| Title: Borya and Hanabi
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Have you ever played Hanabi? If not, then you've got to try it out! This problem deals with a simplified version of the game.
Overall, the game has 25 types of cards (5 distinct colors and 5 distinct values). Borya is holding *n* cards. The game is somewhat complicated by the fact that everybody sees Borya's cards except for Borya himself. Borya knows which cards he has but he knows nothing about the order they lie in. Note that Borya can have multiple identical cards (and for each of the 25 types of cards he knows exactly how many cards of this type he has).
The aim of the other players is to achieve the state when Borya knows the color and number value of each of his cards. For that, other players can give him hints. The hints can be of two types: color hints and value hints.
A color hint goes like that: a player names some color and points at all the cards of this color.
Similarly goes the value hint. A player names some value and points at all the cards that contain the value.
Determine what minimum number of hints the other players should make for Borya to be certain about each card's color and value.
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of Borya's cards. The next line contains the descriptions of *n* cards. The description of each card consists of exactly two characters. The first character shows the color (overall this position can contain five distinct letters — R, G, B, Y, W). The second character shows the card's value (a digit from 1 to 5). Borya doesn't know exact order of the cards they lie in.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the minimum number of hints that the other players should make.
Demo Input:
['2\nG3 G3\n', '4\nG4 R4 R3 B3\n', '5\nB1 Y1 W1 G1 R1\n']
Demo Output:
['0\n', '2\n', '4\n']
Note:
In the first sample Borya already knows for each card that it is a green three.
In the second sample we can show all fours and all red cards.
In the third sample you need to make hints about any four colors. | ```python
from itertools import chain, combinations
from copy import deepcopy
def powerset(iterable):
s = list(iterable)
return chain.from_iterable(combinations(s, r) for r in range(len(s)+1))
n = int(input())
locations = input().split()
matrixG = [[0]*5 for i in range(5)]
for i in locations:
if i[0] == "R":
matrixG[0][int(i[1])-1] += 1
elif i[0] == "G":
matrixG[1][int(i[1])-1] += 1
elif i[0] == "B":
matrixG[2][int(i[1])-1] += 1
elif i[0] == "Y":
matrixG[3][int(i[1])-1] += 1
elif i[0] == "W":
matrixG[4][int(i[1])-1] += 1
for i in list(powerset(range(10))):
matrix = deepcopy(matrixG)
color = []
value = []
for j in i:
if j <= 4:
color.append(j)
else:
value.append(j)
for v in value:
for c in color:
matrix[c][v-5] = 0
ctr = 0
for r in range(5):
if matrix[r][v-5] == 0:
ctr += 1
if ctr == 4:
for r in range(5):
matrix[r][v-5] = 0
for c in color:
if matrix[c].count(0) == 4:
matrix[c] = [0]*5
ctr = 0
for k in range(5):
for j in range(5):
if matrix[k][j] == 0:
ctr += 1
if ctr == 24:
print(len(i))
break
``` | 3 | |
525 | C | Ilya and Sticks | PROGRAMMING | 1,600 | [
"greedy",
"math",
"sortings"
] | null | null | In the evening, after the contest Ilya was bored, and he really felt like maximizing. He remembered that he had a set of *n* sticks and an instrument. Each stick is characterized by its length *l**i*.
Ilya decided to make a rectangle from the sticks. And due to his whim, he decided to make rectangles in such a way that maximizes their total area. Each stick is used in making at most one rectangle, it is possible that some of sticks remain unused. Bending sticks is not allowed.
Sticks with lengths *a*1, *a*2, *a*3 and *a*4 can make a rectangle if the following properties are observed:
- *a*1<=≤<=*a*2<=≤<=*a*3<=≤<=*a*4 - *a*1<==<=*a*2 - *a*3<==<=*a*4
A rectangle can be made of sticks with lengths of, for example, 3 3 3 3 or 2 2 4 4. A rectangle cannot be made of, for example, sticks 5 5 5 7.
Ilya also has an instrument which can reduce the length of the sticks. The sticks are made of a special material, so the length of each stick can be reduced by at most one. For example, a stick with length 5 can either stay at this length or be transformed into a stick of length 4.
You have to answer the question — what maximum total area of the rectangles can Ilya get with a file if makes rectangles from the available sticks? | The first line of the input contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the number of the available sticks.
The second line of the input contains *n* positive integers *l**i* (2<=≤<=*l**i*<=≤<=106) — the lengths of the sticks. | The first line of the output must contain a single non-negative integer — the maximum total area of the rectangles that Ilya can make from the available sticks. | [
"4\n2 4 4 2\n",
"4\n2 2 3 5\n",
"4\n100003 100004 100005 100006\n"
] | [
"8\n",
"0\n",
"10000800015\n"
] | none | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "4\n2 4 4 2",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "4\n2 2 3 5",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "4\n100003 100004 100005 100006",
"output": "10000800015"
},
{
"input": "8\n5 3 3 3 3 4 4 4",
"output": "25"
},
{
"input": "10\n123 124 123 124 2 2 2 2 9 9",
"output... | 1,597,144,414 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 4 | 156 | 20,275,200 | from collections import Counter
n = int(input())
v = list(map(int ,input().split()))
temp = dict(Counter(v))
rec = []
for item1,item2 in temp.items():
l_temp = []
l_temp.append(item1)
l_temp.append(item2)
rec.append(l_temp)
rec.sort(reverse=True)
ans = 0
for i in range(0,len(rec)):
ans += (rec[i][1]//4)*rec[i][0]*rec[i][0]
rec[i][1] -= (rec[i][1]//4)*4
if((rec[i][1] == 3 or rec[i][1] == 1) and i+1 < len(rec) and rec[i][0] - 1 == rec[i+1][0]):
rec[i][1] -= 1
rec[i+1][1] += 1
fin = []
for i in range(0,len(rec)) :
if(rec[i][1] >= 2):
fin.append(rec[i][0])
for i in range(1,len(fin),2) :
ans += fin[i]*fin[i-1]
print(ans)
| Title: Ilya and Sticks
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
In the evening, after the contest Ilya was bored, and he really felt like maximizing. He remembered that he had a set of *n* sticks and an instrument. Each stick is characterized by its length *l**i*.
Ilya decided to make a rectangle from the sticks. And due to his whim, he decided to make rectangles in such a way that maximizes their total area. Each stick is used in making at most one rectangle, it is possible that some of sticks remain unused. Bending sticks is not allowed.
Sticks with lengths *a*1, *a*2, *a*3 and *a*4 can make a rectangle if the following properties are observed:
- *a*1<=≤<=*a*2<=≤<=*a*3<=≤<=*a*4 - *a*1<==<=*a*2 - *a*3<==<=*a*4
A rectangle can be made of sticks with lengths of, for example, 3 3 3 3 or 2 2 4 4. A rectangle cannot be made of, for example, sticks 5 5 5 7.
Ilya also has an instrument which can reduce the length of the sticks. The sticks are made of a special material, so the length of each stick can be reduced by at most one. For example, a stick with length 5 can either stay at this length or be transformed into a stick of length 4.
You have to answer the question — what maximum total area of the rectangles can Ilya get with a file if makes rectangles from the available sticks?
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the number of the available sticks.
The second line of the input contains *n* positive integers *l**i* (2<=≤<=*l**i*<=≤<=106) — the lengths of the sticks.
Output Specification:
The first line of the output must contain a single non-negative integer — the maximum total area of the rectangles that Ilya can make from the available sticks.
Demo Input:
['4\n2 4 4 2\n', '4\n2 2 3 5\n', '4\n100003 100004 100005 100006\n']
Demo Output:
['8\n', '0\n', '10000800015\n']
Note:
none | ```python
from collections import Counter
n = int(input())
v = list(map(int ,input().split()))
temp = dict(Counter(v))
rec = []
for item1,item2 in temp.items():
l_temp = []
l_temp.append(item1)
l_temp.append(item2)
rec.append(l_temp)
rec.sort(reverse=True)
ans = 0
for i in range(0,len(rec)):
ans += (rec[i][1]//4)*rec[i][0]*rec[i][0]
rec[i][1] -= (rec[i][1]//4)*4
if((rec[i][1] == 3 or rec[i][1] == 1) and i+1 < len(rec) and rec[i][0] - 1 == rec[i+1][0]):
rec[i][1] -= 1
rec[i+1][1] += 1
fin = []
for i in range(0,len(rec)) :
if(rec[i][1] >= 2):
fin.append(rec[i][0])
for i in range(1,len(fin),2) :
ans += fin[i]*fin[i-1]
print(ans)
``` | 0 | |
106 | B | Choosing Laptop | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | B. Choosing Laptop | 2 | 256 | Vasya is choosing a laptop. The shop has *n* laptops to all tastes.
Vasya is interested in the following properties: processor speed, ram and hdd. Vasya is a programmer and not a gamer which is why he is not interested in all other properties.
If all three properties of a laptop are strictly less than those properties of some other laptop, then the first laptop is considered outdated by Vasya. Among all laptops Vasya does not consider outdated, he chooses the cheapest one.
There are very many laptops, which is why Vasya decided to write a program that chooses the suitable laptop. However, Vasya doesn't have his own laptop yet and he asks you to help him. | The first line contains number *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100).
Then follow *n* lines. Each describes a laptop as *speed* *ram* *hdd* *cost*. Besides,
- *speed*, *ram*, *hdd* and *cost* are integers - 1000<=≤<=*speed*<=≤<=4200 is the processor's speed in megahertz - 256<=≤<=*ram*<=≤<=4096 the RAM volume in megabytes - 1<=≤<=*hdd*<=≤<=500 is the HDD in gigabytes - 100<=≤<=*cost*<=≤<=1000 is price in tugriks
All laptops have different prices. | Print a single number — the number of a laptop Vasya will choose. The laptops are numbered with positive integers from 1 to *n* in the order in which they are given in the input data. | [
"5\n2100 512 150 200\n2000 2048 240 350\n2300 1024 200 320\n2500 2048 80 300\n2000 512 180 150\n"
] | [
"4"
] | In the third sample Vasya considers the first and fifth laptops outdated as all of their properties cannot match those of the third laptop. The fourth one is the cheapest among the laptops that are left. Thus, Vasya chooses the fourth laptop. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "5\n2100 512 150 200\n2000 2048 240 350\n2300 1024 200 320\n2500 2048 80 300\n2000 512 180 150",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "2\n1500 500 50 755\n1600 600 80 700",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2\n1500 512 50 567\n1600 400 70 789",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4\n10... | 1,595,958,796 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 55 | 218 | 6,963,200 | n = int(input().rstrip())
l = []
for i in range(n):
c, m, h, p = map(int, input().rstrip().split())
l.append([c, m, h, p])
mn = 0
for i in range(n):
o = False
for j in range(n):
if i == j:
continue
if (l[i][0] < l[j][0] and l[i][1] < l[j][1]
and l[i][2] < l[j][2]):
o = True
break
if not o:
if mn is 0 or l[i][3] < mn:
mn = l[i][3]
a = i
print(a + 1) | Title: Choosing Laptop
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Vasya is choosing a laptop. The shop has *n* laptops to all tastes.
Vasya is interested in the following properties: processor speed, ram and hdd. Vasya is a programmer and not a gamer which is why he is not interested in all other properties.
If all three properties of a laptop are strictly less than those properties of some other laptop, then the first laptop is considered outdated by Vasya. Among all laptops Vasya does not consider outdated, he chooses the cheapest one.
There are very many laptops, which is why Vasya decided to write a program that chooses the suitable laptop. However, Vasya doesn't have his own laptop yet and he asks you to help him.
Input Specification:
The first line contains number *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100).
Then follow *n* lines. Each describes a laptop as *speed* *ram* *hdd* *cost*. Besides,
- *speed*, *ram*, *hdd* and *cost* are integers - 1000<=≤<=*speed*<=≤<=4200 is the processor's speed in megahertz - 256<=≤<=*ram*<=≤<=4096 the RAM volume in megabytes - 1<=≤<=*hdd*<=≤<=500 is the HDD in gigabytes - 100<=≤<=*cost*<=≤<=1000 is price in tugriks
All laptops have different prices.
Output Specification:
Print a single number — the number of a laptop Vasya will choose. The laptops are numbered with positive integers from 1 to *n* in the order in which they are given in the input data.
Demo Input:
['5\n2100 512 150 200\n2000 2048 240 350\n2300 1024 200 320\n2500 2048 80 300\n2000 512 180 150\n']
Demo Output:
['4']
Note:
In the third sample Vasya considers the first and fifth laptops outdated as all of their properties cannot match those of the third laptop. The fourth one is the cheapest among the laptops that are left. Thus, Vasya chooses the fourth laptop. | ```python
n = int(input().rstrip())
l = []
for i in range(n):
c, m, h, p = map(int, input().rstrip().split())
l.append([c, m, h, p])
mn = 0
for i in range(n):
o = False
for j in range(n):
if i == j:
continue
if (l[i][0] < l[j][0] and l[i][1] < l[j][1]
and l[i][2] < l[j][2]):
o = True
break
if not o:
if mn is 0 or l[i][3] < mn:
mn = l[i][3]
a = i
print(a + 1)
``` | 3.93253 |
898 | B | Proper Nutrition | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"brute force",
"implementation",
"number theory"
] | null | null | Vasya has *n* burles. One bottle of Ber-Cola costs *a* burles and one Bars bar costs *b* burles. He can buy any non-negative integer number of bottles of Ber-Cola and any non-negative integer number of Bars bars.
Find out if it's possible to buy some amount of bottles of Ber-Cola and Bars bars and spend exactly *n* burles.
In other words, you should find two non-negative integers *x* and *y* such that Vasya can buy *x* bottles of Ber-Cola and *y* Bars bars and *x*·*a*<=+<=*y*·*b*<==<=*n* or tell that it's impossible. | First line contains single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=10<=000<=000) — amount of money, that Vasya has.
Second line contains single integer *a* (1<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=10<=000<=000) — cost of one bottle of Ber-Cola.
Third line contains single integer *b* (1<=≤<=*b*<=≤<=10<=000<=000) — cost of one Bars bar. | If Vasya can't buy Bars and Ber-Cola in such a way to spend exactly *n* burles print «NO» (without quotes).
Otherwise in first line print «YES» (without quotes). In second line print two non-negative integers *x* and *y* — number of bottles of Ber-Cola and number of Bars bars Vasya should buy in order to spend exactly *n* burles, i.e. *x*·*a*<=+<=*y*·*b*<==<=*n*. If there are multiple answers print any of them.
Any of numbers *x* and *y* can be equal 0. | [
"7\n2\n3\n",
"100\n25\n10\n",
"15\n4\n8\n",
"9960594\n2551\n2557\n"
] | [
"YES\n2 1\n",
"YES\n0 10\n",
"NO\n",
"YES\n1951 1949\n"
] | In first example Vasya can buy two bottles of Ber-Cola and one Bars bar. He will spend exactly 2·2 + 1·3 = 7 burles.
In second example Vasya can spend exactly *n* burles multiple ways:
- buy two bottles of Ber-Cola and five Bars bars; - buy four bottles of Ber-Cola and don't buy Bars bars; - don't buy Ber-Cola and buy 10 Bars bars.
In third example it's impossible to but Ber-Cola and Bars bars in order to spend exactly *n* burles. | 750 | [
{
"input": "7\n2\n3",
"output": "YES\n2 1"
},
{
"input": "100\n25\n10",
"output": "YES\n0 10"
},
{
"input": "15\n4\n8",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "9960594\n2551\n2557",
"output": "YES\n1951 1949"
},
{
"input": "10000000\n1\n1",
"output": "YES\n0 10000000"
... | 1,543,299,909 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED | TESTS | 46 | 1,000 | 0 | from sys import stdin, stdout
n = int(stdin.readline())
a = int(stdin.readline())
b = int(stdin.readline())
x = 0
flg = False
while n >= 0:
if int(n / b) == n / b:
print("YES")
print(x, int(n / b))
flg = True
break
n = n - a
x += 1
if not flg:
print("NO")
| Title: Proper Nutrition
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Vasya has *n* burles. One bottle of Ber-Cola costs *a* burles and one Bars bar costs *b* burles. He can buy any non-negative integer number of bottles of Ber-Cola and any non-negative integer number of Bars bars.
Find out if it's possible to buy some amount of bottles of Ber-Cola and Bars bars and spend exactly *n* burles.
In other words, you should find two non-negative integers *x* and *y* such that Vasya can buy *x* bottles of Ber-Cola and *y* Bars bars and *x*·*a*<=+<=*y*·*b*<==<=*n* or tell that it's impossible.
Input Specification:
First line contains single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=10<=000<=000) — amount of money, that Vasya has.
Second line contains single integer *a* (1<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=10<=000<=000) — cost of one bottle of Ber-Cola.
Third line contains single integer *b* (1<=≤<=*b*<=≤<=10<=000<=000) — cost of one Bars bar.
Output Specification:
If Vasya can't buy Bars and Ber-Cola in such a way to spend exactly *n* burles print «NO» (without quotes).
Otherwise in first line print «YES» (without quotes). In second line print two non-negative integers *x* and *y* — number of bottles of Ber-Cola and number of Bars bars Vasya should buy in order to spend exactly *n* burles, i.e. *x*·*a*<=+<=*y*·*b*<==<=*n*. If there are multiple answers print any of them.
Any of numbers *x* and *y* can be equal 0.
Demo Input:
['7\n2\n3\n', '100\n25\n10\n', '15\n4\n8\n', '9960594\n2551\n2557\n']
Demo Output:
['YES\n2 1\n', 'YES\n0 10\n', 'NO\n', 'YES\n1951 1949\n']
Note:
In first example Vasya can buy two bottles of Ber-Cola and one Bars bar. He will spend exactly 2·2 + 1·3 = 7 burles.
In second example Vasya can spend exactly *n* burles multiple ways:
- buy two bottles of Ber-Cola and five Bars bars; - buy four bottles of Ber-Cola and don't buy Bars bars; - don't buy Ber-Cola and buy 10 Bars bars.
In third example it's impossible to but Ber-Cola and Bars bars in order to spend exactly *n* burles. | ```python
from sys import stdin, stdout
n = int(stdin.readline())
a = int(stdin.readline())
b = int(stdin.readline())
x = 0
flg = False
while n >= 0:
if int(n / b) == n / b:
print("YES")
print(x, int(n / b))
flg = True
break
n = n - a
x += 1
if not flg:
print("NO")
``` | 0 | |
69 | A | Young Physicist | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | A. Young Physicist | 2 | 256 | A guy named Vasya attends the final grade of a high school. One day Vasya decided to watch a match of his favorite hockey team. And, as the boy loves hockey very much, even more than physics, he forgot to do the homework. Specifically, he forgot to complete his physics tasks. Next day the teacher got very angry at Vasya and decided to teach him a lesson. He gave the lazy student a seemingly easy task: You are given an idle body in space and the forces that affect it. The body can be considered as a material point with coordinates (0; 0; 0). Vasya had only to answer whether it is in equilibrium. "Piece of cake" — thought Vasya, we need only to check if the sum of all vectors is equal to 0. So, Vasya began to solve the problem. But later it turned out that there can be lots and lots of these forces, and Vasya can not cope without your help. Help him. Write a program that determines whether a body is idle or is moving by the given vectors of forces. | The first line contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100), then follow *n* lines containing three integers each: the *x**i* coordinate, the *y**i* coordinate and the *z**i* coordinate of the force vector, applied to the body (<=-<=100<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*,<=*z**i*<=≤<=100). | Print the word "YES" if the body is in equilibrium, or the word "NO" if it is not. | [
"3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3\n",
"3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3\n"
] | [
"NO",
"YES"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "10\n21 32 -46\n43 -35 21\n42 2 -50\n22 40 20\n-27 -9 38\n-4 1 1\n-40 6 -31\n-13 -2 34\n-21 34 -12\n-32 -29 41",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "10... | 1,611,025,571 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 81 | 312 | 2,355,200 | import string
i=lambda:map(int,input().split());
n=int(input());
a1=0;
b1=0;
c1=0;
for l in range(n):
a,b,c=i();
a1+=a;
b1+=b;
c1+=c;
if(a1==0&b1==0&c1==0):
print("YES");
else:
print("NO");
| Title: Young Physicist
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
A guy named Vasya attends the final grade of a high school. One day Vasya decided to watch a match of his favorite hockey team. And, as the boy loves hockey very much, even more than physics, he forgot to do the homework. Specifically, he forgot to complete his physics tasks. Next day the teacher got very angry at Vasya and decided to teach him a lesson. He gave the lazy student a seemingly easy task: You are given an idle body in space and the forces that affect it. The body can be considered as a material point with coordinates (0; 0; 0). Vasya had only to answer whether it is in equilibrium. "Piece of cake" — thought Vasya, we need only to check if the sum of all vectors is equal to 0. So, Vasya began to solve the problem. But later it turned out that there can be lots and lots of these forces, and Vasya can not cope without your help. Help him. Write a program that determines whether a body is idle or is moving by the given vectors of forces.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100), then follow *n* lines containing three integers each: the *x**i* coordinate, the *y**i* coordinate and the *z**i* coordinate of the force vector, applied to the body (<=-<=100<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*,<=*z**i*<=≤<=100).
Output Specification:
Print the word "YES" if the body is in equilibrium, or the word "NO" if it is not.
Demo Input:
['3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3\n', '3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3\n']
Demo Output:
['NO', 'YES']
Note:
none | ```python
import string
i=lambda:map(int,input().split());
n=int(input());
a1=0;
b1=0;
c1=0;
for l in range(n):
a,b,c=i();
a1+=a;
b1+=b;
c1+=c;
if(a1==0&b1==0&c1==0):
print("YES");
else:
print("NO");
``` | 3.917613 |
892 | A | Greed | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"greedy",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Jafar has *n* cans of cola. Each can is described by two integers: remaining volume of cola *a**i* and can's capacity *b**i* (*a**i* <=≤<= *b**i*).
Jafar has decided to pour all remaining cola into just 2 cans, determine if he can do this or not! | The first line of the input contains one integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000) — number of cola cans.
The second line contains *n* space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109) — volume of remaining cola in cans.
The third line contains *n* space-separated integers that *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**n* (*a**i*<=≤<=*b**i*<=≤<=109) — capacities of the cans. | Print "YES" (without quotes) if it is possible to pour all remaining cola in 2 cans. Otherwise print "NO" (without quotes).
You can print each letter in any case (upper or lower). | [
"2\n3 5\n3 6\n",
"3\n6 8 9\n6 10 12\n",
"5\n0 0 5 0 0\n1 1 8 10 5\n",
"4\n4 1 0 3\n5 2 2 3\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"NO\n",
"YES\n",
"YES\n"
] | In the first sample, there are already 2 cans, so the answer is "YES". | 500 | [
{
"input": "2\n3 5\n3 6",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "3\n6 8 9\n6 10 12",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "5\n0 0 5 0 0\n1 1 8 10 5",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "4\n4 1 0 3\n5 2 2 3",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "10\n9 10 24 11 1 7 8 3 28 14\n86 20 34 11 22 9... | 1,512,212,734 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 39 | 155 | 19,660,800 | N = int(input())
s = input()
t = input()
S = [int(m) for m in s.split() ]
T = [int(m) for m in t.split() ]
if N>1:
x = []
x.append(max(T))
T.remove(max(T))
x.append(max(T))
T.remove(max(T))
if sum(x)>=sum(S):
print("YES")
else:
print("NO")
else:
if sum(T)> sum(S):
print("YES")
else:
print("NO") | Title: Greed
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Jafar has *n* cans of cola. Each can is described by two integers: remaining volume of cola *a**i* and can's capacity *b**i* (*a**i* <=≤<= *b**i*).
Jafar has decided to pour all remaining cola into just 2 cans, determine if he can do this or not!
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains one integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000) — number of cola cans.
The second line contains *n* space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109) — volume of remaining cola in cans.
The third line contains *n* space-separated integers that *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**n* (*a**i*<=≤<=*b**i*<=≤<=109) — capacities of the cans.
Output Specification:
Print "YES" (without quotes) if it is possible to pour all remaining cola in 2 cans. Otherwise print "NO" (without quotes).
You can print each letter in any case (upper or lower).
Demo Input:
['2\n3 5\n3 6\n', '3\n6 8 9\n6 10 12\n', '5\n0 0 5 0 0\n1 1 8 10 5\n', '4\n4 1 0 3\n5 2 2 3\n']
Demo Output:
['YES\n', 'NO\n', 'YES\n', 'YES\n']
Note:
In the first sample, there are already 2 cans, so the answer is "YES". | ```python
N = int(input())
s = input()
t = input()
S = [int(m) for m in s.split() ]
T = [int(m) for m in t.split() ]
if N>1:
x = []
x.append(max(T))
T.remove(max(T))
x.append(max(T))
T.remove(max(T))
if sum(x)>=sum(S):
print("YES")
else:
print("NO")
else:
if sum(T)> sum(S):
print("YES")
else:
print("NO")
``` | 3 | |
320 | A | Magic Numbers | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"brute force",
"greedy"
] | null | null | A magic number is a number formed by concatenation of numbers 1, 14 and 144. We can use each of these numbers any number of times. Therefore 14144, 141414 and 1411 are magic numbers but 1444, 514 and 414 are not.
You're given a number. Determine if it is a magic number or not. | The first line of input contains an integer *n*, (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109). This number doesn't contain leading zeros. | Print "YES" if *n* is a magic number or print "NO" if it's not. | [
"114114\n",
"1111\n",
"441231\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"YES\n",
"NO\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "114114",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1111",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "441231",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "14",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "114",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "9",... | 1,635,178,939 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED | TESTS | 2 | 2,000 | 4,505,600 | n=input()
mn=True
while len(n)>0:
if len(n)>2:
if n[0]+n[1]+n[2]=='144':
n=n[3:]
continue
elif n[0]+n[1]=='14':
n=n[2:]
continue
elif n[0]=='1':
n=n[1:]
continue
else:
mn=False
print('NO')
elif len(n)>1:
if n[0]+n[1]=='14':
n=n[2:]
continue
elif n[0]=='1':
n=n[1:]
continue
else:
mn=False
print('NO')
else:
if n[0]=='1':
n=n[1:]
continue
else:
mn=False
print('NO')
if mn==True:
print('YES')
| Title: Magic Numbers
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
A magic number is a number formed by concatenation of numbers 1, 14 and 144. We can use each of these numbers any number of times. Therefore 14144, 141414 and 1411 are magic numbers but 1444, 514 and 414 are not.
You're given a number. Determine if it is a magic number or not.
Input Specification:
The first line of input contains an integer *n*, (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109). This number doesn't contain leading zeros.
Output Specification:
Print "YES" if *n* is a magic number or print "NO" if it's not.
Demo Input:
['114114\n', '1111\n', '441231\n']
Demo Output:
['YES\n', 'YES\n', 'NO\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n=input()
mn=True
while len(n)>0:
if len(n)>2:
if n[0]+n[1]+n[2]=='144':
n=n[3:]
continue
elif n[0]+n[1]=='14':
n=n[2:]
continue
elif n[0]=='1':
n=n[1:]
continue
else:
mn=False
print('NO')
elif len(n)>1:
if n[0]+n[1]=='14':
n=n[2:]
continue
elif n[0]=='1':
n=n[1:]
continue
else:
mn=False
print('NO')
else:
if n[0]=='1':
n=n[1:]
continue
else:
mn=False
print('NO')
if mn==True:
print('YES')
``` | 0 | |
605 | A | Sorting Railway Cars | PROGRAMMING | 1,600 | [
"constructive algorithms",
"greedy"
] | null | null | An infinitely long railway has a train consisting of *n* cars, numbered from 1 to *n* (the numbers of all the cars are distinct) and positioned in arbitrary order. David Blaine wants to sort the railway cars in the order of increasing numbers. In one move he can make one of the cars disappear from its place and teleport it either to the beginning of the train, or to the end of the train, at his desire. What is the minimum number of actions David Blaine needs to perform in order to sort the train? | The first line of the input contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000) — the number of cars in the train.
The second line contains *n* integers *p**i* (1<=≤<=*p**i*<=≤<=*n*, *p**i*<=≠<=*p**j* if *i*<=≠<=*j*) — the sequence of the numbers of the cars in the train. | Print a single integer — the minimum number of actions needed to sort the railway cars. | [
"5\n4 1 2 5 3\n",
"4\n4 1 3 2\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"2\n"
] | In the first sample you need first to teleport the 4-th car, and then the 5-th car to the end of the train. | 500 | [
{
"input": "5\n4 1 2 5 3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "4\n4 1 3 2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1\n1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2\n2 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "6\n5 3 6 1 4 2",
"output": "4"
},
... | 1,450,098,954 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 66 | 140 | 6,963,200 | def main():
n = int(input())
l = [n] * (n + 1)
for a in map(int, input().split()):
l[a] = l[a - 1] - 1
print(min(l))
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
| Title: Sorting Railway Cars
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
An infinitely long railway has a train consisting of *n* cars, numbered from 1 to *n* (the numbers of all the cars are distinct) and positioned in arbitrary order. David Blaine wants to sort the railway cars in the order of increasing numbers. In one move he can make one of the cars disappear from its place and teleport it either to the beginning of the train, or to the end of the train, at his desire. What is the minimum number of actions David Blaine needs to perform in order to sort the train?
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000) — the number of cars in the train.
The second line contains *n* integers *p**i* (1<=≤<=*p**i*<=≤<=*n*, *p**i*<=≠<=*p**j* if *i*<=≠<=*j*) — the sequence of the numbers of the cars in the train.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the minimum number of actions needed to sort the railway cars.
Demo Input:
['5\n4 1 2 5 3\n', '4\n4 1 3 2\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '2\n']
Note:
In the first sample you need first to teleport the 4-th car, and then the 5-th car to the end of the train. | ```python
def main():
n = int(input())
l = [n] * (n + 1)
for a in map(int, input().split()):
l[a] = l[a - 1] - 1
print(min(l))
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
``` | 3 | |
999 | A | Mishka and Contest | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Mishka started participating in a programming contest. There are $n$ problems in the contest. Mishka's problem-solving skill is equal to $k$.
Mishka arranges all problems from the contest into a list. Because of his weird principles, Mishka only solves problems from one of the ends of the list. Every time, he chooses which end (left or right) he will solve the next problem from. Thus, each problem Mishka solves is either the leftmost or the rightmost problem in the list.
Mishka cannot solve a problem with difficulty greater than $k$. When Mishka solves the problem, it disappears from the list, so the length of the list decreases by $1$. Mishka stops when he is unable to solve any problem from any end of the list.
How many problems can Mishka solve? | The first line of input contains two integers $n$ and $k$ ($1 \le n, k \le 100$) — the number of problems in the contest and Mishka's problem-solving skill.
The second line of input contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ ($1 \le a_i \le 100$), where $a_i$ is the difficulty of the $i$-th problem. The problems are given in order from the leftmost to the rightmost in the list. | Print one integer — the maximum number of problems Mishka can solve. | [
"8 4\n4 2 3 1 5 1 6 4\n",
"5 2\n3 1 2 1 3\n",
"5 100\n12 34 55 43 21\n"
] | [
"5\n",
"0\n",
"5\n"
] | In the first example, Mishka can solve problems in the following order: $[4, 2, 3, 1, 5, 1, 6, 4] \rightarrow [2, 3, 1, 5, 1, 6, 4] \rightarrow [2, 3, 1, 5, 1, 6] \rightarrow [3, 1, 5, 1, 6] \rightarrow [1, 5, 1, 6] \rightarrow [5, 1, 6]$, so the number of solved problems will be equal to $5$.
In the second example, Mishka can't solve any problem because the difficulties of problems from both ends are greater than $k$.
In the third example, Mishka's solving skill is so amazing that he can solve all the problems. | 0 | [
{
"input": "8 4\n4 2 3 1 5 1 6 4",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "5 2\n3 1 2 1 3",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "5 100\n12 34 55 43 21",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "100 100\n44 47 36 83 76 94 86 69 31 2 22 77 37 51 10 19 25 78 53 25 1 29 48 95 35 53 22 72 49 86 60 38 13 91 89 1... | 1,663,000,952 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 48 | 61 | 0 | (a,b)=[int(x) for x in input().split()]
l=[int(x) for x in input().split()]
c=0
while(bool(l)and(l[0]<=b or l[-1]<=b)):
if l[0]<=b:
c+=1
l=l[1:]
elif l[-1]<=b:
c+=1
l.pop()
print(c) | Title: Mishka and Contest
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Mishka started participating in a programming contest. There are $n$ problems in the contest. Mishka's problem-solving skill is equal to $k$.
Mishka arranges all problems from the contest into a list. Because of his weird principles, Mishka only solves problems from one of the ends of the list. Every time, he chooses which end (left or right) he will solve the next problem from. Thus, each problem Mishka solves is either the leftmost or the rightmost problem in the list.
Mishka cannot solve a problem with difficulty greater than $k$. When Mishka solves the problem, it disappears from the list, so the length of the list decreases by $1$. Mishka stops when he is unable to solve any problem from any end of the list.
How many problems can Mishka solve?
Input Specification:
The first line of input contains two integers $n$ and $k$ ($1 \le n, k \le 100$) — the number of problems in the contest and Mishka's problem-solving skill.
The second line of input contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ ($1 \le a_i \le 100$), where $a_i$ is the difficulty of the $i$-th problem. The problems are given in order from the leftmost to the rightmost in the list.
Output Specification:
Print one integer — the maximum number of problems Mishka can solve.
Demo Input:
['8 4\n4 2 3 1 5 1 6 4\n', '5 2\n3 1 2 1 3\n', '5 100\n12 34 55 43 21\n']
Demo Output:
['5\n', '0\n', '5\n']
Note:
In the first example, Mishka can solve problems in the following order: $[4, 2, 3, 1, 5, 1, 6, 4] \rightarrow [2, 3, 1, 5, 1, 6, 4] \rightarrow [2, 3, 1, 5, 1, 6] \rightarrow [3, 1, 5, 1, 6] \rightarrow [1, 5, 1, 6] \rightarrow [5, 1, 6]$, so the number of solved problems will be equal to $5$.
In the second example, Mishka can't solve any problem because the difficulties of problems from both ends are greater than $k$.
In the third example, Mishka's solving skill is so amazing that he can solve all the problems. | ```python
(a,b)=[int(x) for x in input().split()]
l=[int(x) for x in input().split()]
c=0
while(bool(l)and(l[0]<=b or l[-1]<=b)):
if l[0]<=b:
c+=1
l=l[1:]
elif l[-1]<=b:
c+=1
l.pop()
print(c)
``` | 3 | |
731 | A | Night at the Museum | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation",
"strings"
] | null | null | Grigoriy, like the hero of one famous comedy film, found a job as a night security guard at the museum. At first night he received embosser and was to take stock of the whole exposition.
Embosser is a special devise that allows to "print" the text of a plastic tape. Text is printed sequentially, character by character. The device consists of a wheel with a lowercase English letters written in a circle, static pointer to the current letter and a button that print the chosen letter. At one move it's allowed to rotate the alphabetic wheel one step clockwise or counterclockwise. Initially, static pointer points to letter 'a'. Other letters are located as shown on the picture:
After Grigoriy add new item to the base he has to print its name on the plastic tape and attach it to the corresponding exhibit. It's not required to return the wheel to its initial position with pointer on the letter 'a'.
Our hero is afraid that some exhibits may become alive and start to attack him, so he wants to print the names as fast as possible. Help him, for the given string find the minimum number of rotations of the wheel required to print it. | The only line of input contains the name of some exhibit — the non-empty string consisting of no more than 100 characters. It's guaranteed that the string consists of only lowercase English letters. | Print one integer — the minimum number of rotations of the wheel, required to print the name given in the input. | [
"zeus\n",
"map\n",
"ares\n"
] | [
"18\n",
"35\n",
"34\n"
] | To print the string from the first sample it would be optimal to perform the following sequence of rotations:
1. from 'a' to 'z' (1 rotation counterclockwise), 1. from 'z' to 'e' (5 clockwise rotations), 1. from 'e' to 'u' (10 rotations counterclockwise), 1. from 'u' to 's' (2 counterclockwise rotations). | 500 | [
{
"input": "zeus",
"output": "18"
},
{
"input": "map",
"output": "35"
},
{
"input": "ares",
"output": "34"
},
{
"input": "l",
"output": "11"
},
{
"input": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuv",
"... | 1,649,111,000 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 44 | 46 | 0 | word = input()
default = 'a'
num_of_rotation = 0
for c in word:
num_clockwise = abs(ord(default)-ord(c))
num_counterclockwise = 26-num_clockwise
if num_clockwise >= num_counterclockwise:
num_of_rotation += num_counterclockwise
else:
num_of_rotation += num_clockwise
default = c
print(num_of_rotation) | Title: Night at the Museum
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Grigoriy, like the hero of one famous comedy film, found a job as a night security guard at the museum. At first night he received embosser and was to take stock of the whole exposition.
Embosser is a special devise that allows to "print" the text of a plastic tape. Text is printed sequentially, character by character. The device consists of a wheel with a lowercase English letters written in a circle, static pointer to the current letter and a button that print the chosen letter. At one move it's allowed to rotate the alphabetic wheel one step clockwise or counterclockwise. Initially, static pointer points to letter 'a'. Other letters are located as shown on the picture:
After Grigoriy add new item to the base he has to print its name on the plastic tape and attach it to the corresponding exhibit. It's not required to return the wheel to its initial position with pointer on the letter 'a'.
Our hero is afraid that some exhibits may become alive and start to attack him, so he wants to print the names as fast as possible. Help him, for the given string find the minimum number of rotations of the wheel required to print it.
Input Specification:
The only line of input contains the name of some exhibit — the non-empty string consisting of no more than 100 characters. It's guaranteed that the string consists of only lowercase English letters.
Output Specification:
Print one integer — the minimum number of rotations of the wheel, required to print the name given in the input.
Demo Input:
['zeus\n', 'map\n', 'ares\n']
Demo Output:
['18\n', '35\n', '34\n']
Note:
To print the string from the first sample it would be optimal to perform the following sequence of rotations:
1. from 'a' to 'z' (1 rotation counterclockwise), 1. from 'z' to 'e' (5 clockwise rotations), 1. from 'e' to 'u' (10 rotations counterclockwise), 1. from 'u' to 's' (2 counterclockwise rotations). | ```python
word = input()
default = 'a'
num_of_rotation = 0
for c in word:
num_clockwise = abs(ord(default)-ord(c))
num_counterclockwise = 26-num_clockwise
if num_clockwise >= num_counterclockwise:
num_of_rotation += num_counterclockwise
else:
num_of_rotation += num_clockwise
default = c
print(num_of_rotation)
``` | 3 | |
677 | A | Vanya and Fence | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Vanya and his friends are walking along the fence of height *h* and they do not want the guard to notice them. In order to achieve this the height of each of the friends should not exceed *h*. If the height of some person is greater than *h* he can bend down and then he surely won't be noticed by the guard. The height of the *i*-th person is equal to *a**i*.
Consider the width of the person walking as usual to be equal to 1, while the width of the bent person is equal to 2. Friends want to talk to each other while walking, so they would like to walk in a single row. What is the minimum width of the road, such that friends can walk in a row and remain unattended by the guard? | The first line of the input contains two integers *n* and *h* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000, 1<=≤<=*h*<=≤<=1000) — the number of friends and the height of the fence, respectively.
The second line contains *n* integers *a**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=2*h*), the *i*-th of them is equal to the height of the *i*-th person. | Print a single integer — the minimum possible valid width of the road. | [
"3 7\n4 5 14\n",
"6 1\n1 1 1 1 1 1\n",
"6 5\n7 6 8 9 10 5\n"
] | [
"4\n",
"6\n",
"11\n"
] | In the first sample, only person number 3 must bend down, so the required width is equal to 1 + 1 + 2 = 4.
In the second sample, all friends are short enough and no one has to bend, so the width 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 6 is enough.
In the third sample, all the persons have to bend, except the last one. The required minimum width of the road is equal to 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 1 = 11. | 500 | [
{
"input": "3 7\n4 5 14",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "6 1\n1 1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "6 5\n7 6 8 9 10 5",
"output": "11"
},
{
"input": "10 420\n214 614 297 675 82 740 174 23 255 15",
"output": "13"
},
{
"input": "10 561\n657 23 1096 487 785 66 481... | 1,690,292,305 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 29 | 62 | 0 | n, h = map(int, input().split())
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
stnd = 0
bnd = 0
for i in range(n):
if a[i] > h:
bnd += 1
else:
stnd += 1
print(2 * bnd + stnd) | Title: Vanya and Fence
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Vanya and his friends are walking along the fence of height *h* and they do not want the guard to notice them. In order to achieve this the height of each of the friends should not exceed *h*. If the height of some person is greater than *h* he can bend down and then he surely won't be noticed by the guard. The height of the *i*-th person is equal to *a**i*.
Consider the width of the person walking as usual to be equal to 1, while the width of the bent person is equal to 2. Friends want to talk to each other while walking, so they would like to walk in a single row. What is the minimum width of the road, such that friends can walk in a row and remain unattended by the guard?
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains two integers *n* and *h* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000, 1<=≤<=*h*<=≤<=1000) — the number of friends and the height of the fence, respectively.
The second line contains *n* integers *a**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=2*h*), the *i*-th of them is equal to the height of the *i*-th person.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the minimum possible valid width of the road.
Demo Input:
['3 7\n4 5 14\n', '6 1\n1 1 1 1 1 1\n', '6 5\n7 6 8 9 10 5\n']
Demo Output:
['4\n', '6\n', '11\n']
Note:
In the first sample, only person number 3 must bend down, so the required width is equal to 1 + 1 + 2 = 4.
In the second sample, all friends are short enough and no one has to bend, so the width 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 6 is enough.
In the third sample, all the persons have to bend, except the last one. The required minimum width of the road is equal to 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 1 = 11. | ```python
n, h = map(int, input().split())
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
stnd = 0
bnd = 0
for i in range(n):
if a[i] > h:
bnd += 1
else:
stnd += 1
print(2 * bnd + stnd)
``` | 3 | |
807 | B | T-Shirt Hunt | PROGRAMMING | 1,300 | [
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Not so long ago the Codecraft-17 contest was held on Codeforces. The top 25 participants, and additionally random 25 participants out of those who got into top 500, will receive a Codeforces T-shirt.
Unfortunately, you didn't manage to get into top 25, but you got into top 500, taking place *p*.
Now the elimination round of 8VC Venture Cup 2017 is being held. It has been announced that the Codecraft-17 T-shirt winners will be chosen as follows. Let *s* be the number of points of the winner of the elimination round of 8VC Venture Cup 2017. Then the following pseudocode will be executed:
Here "div" is the integer division operator, "mod" is the modulo (the remainder of division) operator.
As the result of pseudocode execution, 25 integers between 26 and 500, inclusive, will be printed. These will be the numbers of places of the participants who get the Codecraft-17 T-shirts. It is guaranteed that the 25 printed integers will be pairwise distinct for any value of *s*.
You're in the lead of the elimination round of 8VC Venture Cup 2017, having *x* points. You believe that having at least *y* points in the current round will be enough for victory.
To change your final score, you can make any number of successful and unsuccessful hacks. A successful hack brings you 100 points, an unsuccessful one takes 50 points from you. It's difficult to do successful hacks, though.
You want to win the current round and, at the same time, ensure getting a Codecraft-17 T-shirt. What is the smallest number of successful hacks you have to do to achieve that? | The only line contains three integers *p*, *x* and *y* (26<=≤<=*p*<=≤<=500; 1<=≤<=*y*<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=20000) — your place in Codecraft-17, your current score in the elimination round of 8VC Venture Cup 2017, and the smallest number of points you consider sufficient for winning the current round. | Output a single integer — the smallest number of successful hacks you have to do in order to both win the elimination round of 8VC Venture Cup 2017 and ensure getting a Codecraft-17 T-shirt.
It's guaranteed that your goal is achievable for any valid input data. | [
"239 10880 9889\n",
"26 7258 6123\n",
"493 8000 8000\n",
"101 6800 6500\n",
"329 19913 19900\n"
] | [
"0\n",
"2\n",
"24\n",
"0\n",
"8\n"
] | In the first example, there is no need to do any hacks since 10880 points already bring the T-shirt to the 239-th place of Codecraft-17 (that is, you). In this case, according to the pseudocode, the T-shirts will be given to the participants at the following places:
In the second example, you have to do two successful and one unsuccessful hack to make your score equal to 7408.
In the third example, you need to do as many as 24 successful hacks to make your score equal to 10400.
In the fourth example, it's sufficient to do 6 unsuccessful hacks (and no successful ones) to make your score equal to 6500, which is just enough for winning the current round and also getting the T-shirt. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "239 10880 9889",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "26 7258 6123",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "493 8000 8000",
"output": "24"
},
{
"input": "101 6800 6500",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "329 19913 19900",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "264 19252 10... | 1,564,389,006 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 48 | 155 | 1,228,800 | import math
def get_tshirts(S):
winners = []
i = (S // 50) % 475
for x in range(25):
i = (i * 96 + 42) % 475
winners.append(26 + i)
return winners
class CodeforcesTask807BSolution:
def __init__(self):
self.result = ''
self.p_x_y = []
def read_input(self):
self.p_x_y = [int(x) for x in input().split(" ")]
def process_task(self):
hacks = 0.0
if self.p_x_y[1] < self.p_x_y[2]:
hacks += (self.p_x_y[2] - self.p_x_y[1]) // 100 + math.ceil((self.p_x_y[2] - self.p_x_y[1]) % 100 / 100)
self.p_x_y[1] += ((self.p_x_y[2] - self.p_x_y[1]) // 100) * 100 + \
math.ceil((self.p_x_y[2] - self.p_x_y[1]) % 100 / 100) * 100
started = self.p_x_y[1]
if self.p_x_y[1] > self.p_x_y[2]:
self.p_x_y[1] = self.p_x_y[1] - ((self.p_x_y[1] - self.p_x_y[2]) // 50) * 50
while self.p_x_y[0] not in get_tshirts(self.p_x_y[1]):
if self.p_x_y[1] >= started:
hacks += 0.5
self.p_x_y[1] += 50
hacks += 0.5
self.result = str(int((hacks * 2) // 2))
def get_result(self):
return self.result
if __name__ == "__main__":
Solution = CodeforcesTask807BSolution()
Solution.read_input()
Solution.process_task()
print(Solution.get_result())
| Title: T-Shirt Hunt
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Not so long ago the Codecraft-17 contest was held on Codeforces. The top 25 participants, and additionally random 25 participants out of those who got into top 500, will receive a Codeforces T-shirt.
Unfortunately, you didn't manage to get into top 25, but you got into top 500, taking place *p*.
Now the elimination round of 8VC Venture Cup 2017 is being held. It has been announced that the Codecraft-17 T-shirt winners will be chosen as follows. Let *s* be the number of points of the winner of the elimination round of 8VC Venture Cup 2017. Then the following pseudocode will be executed:
Here "div" is the integer division operator, "mod" is the modulo (the remainder of division) operator.
As the result of pseudocode execution, 25 integers between 26 and 500, inclusive, will be printed. These will be the numbers of places of the participants who get the Codecraft-17 T-shirts. It is guaranteed that the 25 printed integers will be pairwise distinct for any value of *s*.
You're in the lead of the elimination round of 8VC Venture Cup 2017, having *x* points. You believe that having at least *y* points in the current round will be enough for victory.
To change your final score, you can make any number of successful and unsuccessful hacks. A successful hack brings you 100 points, an unsuccessful one takes 50 points from you. It's difficult to do successful hacks, though.
You want to win the current round and, at the same time, ensure getting a Codecraft-17 T-shirt. What is the smallest number of successful hacks you have to do to achieve that?
Input Specification:
The only line contains three integers *p*, *x* and *y* (26<=≤<=*p*<=≤<=500; 1<=≤<=*y*<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=20000) — your place in Codecraft-17, your current score in the elimination round of 8VC Venture Cup 2017, and the smallest number of points you consider sufficient for winning the current round.
Output Specification:
Output a single integer — the smallest number of successful hacks you have to do in order to both win the elimination round of 8VC Venture Cup 2017 and ensure getting a Codecraft-17 T-shirt.
It's guaranteed that your goal is achievable for any valid input data.
Demo Input:
['239 10880 9889\n', '26 7258 6123\n', '493 8000 8000\n', '101 6800 6500\n', '329 19913 19900\n']
Demo Output:
['0\n', '2\n', '24\n', '0\n', '8\n']
Note:
In the first example, there is no need to do any hacks since 10880 points already bring the T-shirt to the 239-th place of Codecraft-17 (that is, you). In this case, according to the pseudocode, the T-shirts will be given to the participants at the following places:
In the second example, you have to do two successful and one unsuccessful hack to make your score equal to 7408.
In the third example, you need to do as many as 24 successful hacks to make your score equal to 10400.
In the fourth example, it's sufficient to do 6 unsuccessful hacks (and no successful ones) to make your score equal to 6500, which is just enough for winning the current round and also getting the T-shirt. | ```python
import math
def get_tshirts(S):
winners = []
i = (S // 50) % 475
for x in range(25):
i = (i * 96 + 42) % 475
winners.append(26 + i)
return winners
class CodeforcesTask807BSolution:
def __init__(self):
self.result = ''
self.p_x_y = []
def read_input(self):
self.p_x_y = [int(x) for x in input().split(" ")]
def process_task(self):
hacks = 0.0
if self.p_x_y[1] < self.p_x_y[2]:
hacks += (self.p_x_y[2] - self.p_x_y[1]) // 100 + math.ceil((self.p_x_y[2] - self.p_x_y[1]) % 100 / 100)
self.p_x_y[1] += ((self.p_x_y[2] - self.p_x_y[1]) // 100) * 100 + \
math.ceil((self.p_x_y[2] - self.p_x_y[1]) % 100 / 100) * 100
started = self.p_x_y[1]
if self.p_x_y[1] > self.p_x_y[2]:
self.p_x_y[1] = self.p_x_y[1] - ((self.p_x_y[1] - self.p_x_y[2]) // 50) * 50
while self.p_x_y[0] not in get_tshirts(self.p_x_y[1]):
if self.p_x_y[1] >= started:
hacks += 0.5
self.p_x_y[1] += 50
hacks += 0.5
self.result = str(int((hacks * 2) // 2))
def get_result(self):
return self.result
if __name__ == "__main__":
Solution = CodeforcesTask807BSolution()
Solution.read_input()
Solution.process_task()
print(Solution.get_result())
``` | 3 | |
253 | B | Physics Practical | PROGRAMMING | 1,400 | [
"binary search",
"dp",
"sortings",
"two pointers"
] | null | null | One day Vasya was on a physics practical, performing the task on measuring the capacitance. He followed the teacher's advice and did as much as *n* measurements, and recorded the results in the notebook. After that he was about to show the results to the teacher, but he remembered that at the last lesson, the teacher had made his friend Petya redo the experiment because the largest and the smallest results differed by more than two times. Vasya is lazy, and he does not want to redo the experiment. He wants to do the task and go home play computer games. So he decided to cheat: before Vasya shows the measurements to the teacher, he will erase some of them, so as to make the largest and the smallest results of the remaining measurements differ in no more than two times. In other words, if the remaining measurements have the smallest result *x*, and the largest result *y*, then the inequality *y*<=≤<=2·*x* must fulfill. Of course, to avoid the teacher's suspicion, Vasya wants to remove as few measurement results as possible from his notes.
Help Vasya, find what minimum number of measurement results he will have to erase from his notes so that the largest and the smallest of the remaining results of the measurements differed in no more than two times. | The first line contains integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the number of measurements Vasya made. The second line contains *n* integers *c*1,<=*c*2,<=...,<=*c**n* (1<=≤<=*c**i*<=≤<=5000) — the results of the measurements. The numbers on the second line are separated by single spaces. | Print a single integer — the minimum number of results Vasya will have to remove. | [
"6\n4 5 3 8 3 7\n",
"4\n4 3 2 4\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"0\n"
] | In the first sample you can remove the fourth and the sixth measurement results (values 8 and 7). Then the maximum of the remaining values will be 5, and the minimum one will be 3. Or else, you can remove the third and fifth results (both equal 3). After that the largest remaining result will be 8, and the smallest one will be 4. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "6\n4 5 3 8 3 7",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "4\n4 3 2 4",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "6\n5 6 4 9 4 8",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4\n5 4 1 5",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2\n3 2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "10\n39 9 18 13 6 16 47 15 ... | 1,620,464,155 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 3 | 92 | 6,963,200 | def bsearch(lst, target):
left = 0
right = len(lst) - 1
if target == lst[right]:
return right
while left <= right:
mid = (left + right) // 2
if lst[mid] <= target < lst[mid + 1]:
return mid
elif target >= lst[mid + 1]:
left = mid + 1
else:
right = mid - 1
# open file
fp = open('input.txt','r')
# read first line
line = fp.readline().strip()
line = fp.readline().strip()
data = [int(w) for w in line.split()]
fp.close()
data.sort()
max_value = 0
for i in range(len(data)):
j = bsearch(data,2 * data[i])
if max_value < j - i + 1:
max_value = j - i + 1
break
# write output
out = open('output.txt','w')
print(len(data) - max_value, file=out)
out.close()
| Title: Physics Practical
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
One day Vasya was on a physics practical, performing the task on measuring the capacitance. He followed the teacher's advice and did as much as *n* measurements, and recorded the results in the notebook. After that he was about to show the results to the teacher, but he remembered that at the last lesson, the teacher had made his friend Petya redo the experiment because the largest and the smallest results differed by more than two times. Vasya is lazy, and he does not want to redo the experiment. He wants to do the task and go home play computer games. So he decided to cheat: before Vasya shows the measurements to the teacher, he will erase some of them, so as to make the largest and the smallest results of the remaining measurements differ in no more than two times. In other words, if the remaining measurements have the smallest result *x*, and the largest result *y*, then the inequality *y*<=≤<=2·*x* must fulfill. Of course, to avoid the teacher's suspicion, Vasya wants to remove as few measurement results as possible from his notes.
Help Vasya, find what minimum number of measurement results he will have to erase from his notes so that the largest and the smallest of the remaining results of the measurements differed in no more than two times.
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the number of measurements Vasya made. The second line contains *n* integers *c*1,<=*c*2,<=...,<=*c**n* (1<=≤<=*c**i*<=≤<=5000) — the results of the measurements. The numbers on the second line are separated by single spaces.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the minimum number of results Vasya will have to remove.
Demo Input:
['6\n4 5 3 8 3 7\n', '4\n4 3 2 4\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '0\n']
Note:
In the first sample you can remove the fourth and the sixth measurement results (values 8 and 7). Then the maximum of the remaining values will be 5, and the minimum one will be 3. Or else, you can remove the third and fifth results (both equal 3). After that the largest remaining result will be 8, and the smallest one will be 4. | ```python
def bsearch(lst, target):
left = 0
right = len(lst) - 1
if target == lst[right]:
return right
while left <= right:
mid = (left + right) // 2
if lst[mid] <= target < lst[mid + 1]:
return mid
elif target >= lst[mid + 1]:
left = mid + 1
else:
right = mid - 1
# open file
fp = open('input.txt','r')
# read first line
line = fp.readline().strip()
line = fp.readline().strip()
data = [int(w) for w in line.split()]
fp.close()
data.sort()
max_value = 0
for i in range(len(data)):
j = bsearch(data,2 * data[i])
if max_value < j - i + 1:
max_value = j - i + 1
break
# write output
out = open('output.txt','w')
print(len(data) - max_value, file=out)
out.close()
``` | 0 | |
991 | B | Getting an A | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"greedy",
"sortings"
] | null | null | Translator's note: in Russia's most widespread grading system, there are four grades: 5, 4, 3, 2, the higher the better, roughly corresponding to A, B, C and F respectively in American grading system.
The term is coming to an end and students start thinking about their grades. Today, a professor told his students that the grades for his course would be given out automatically — he would calculate the simple average (arithmetic mean) of all grades given out for lab works this term and round to the nearest integer. The rounding would be done in favour of the student — $4.5$ would be rounded up to $5$ (as in example 3), but $4.4$ would be rounded down to $4$.
This does not bode well for Vasya who didn't think those lab works would influence anything, so he may receive a grade worse than $5$ (maybe even the dreaded $2$). However, the professor allowed him to redo some of his works of Vasya's choosing to increase his average grade. Vasya wants to redo as as few lab works as possible in order to get $5$ for the course. Of course, Vasya will get $5$ for the lab works he chooses to redo.
Help Vasya — calculate the minimum amount of lab works Vasya has to redo. | The first line contains a single integer $n$ — the number of Vasya's grades ($1 \leq n \leq 100$).
The second line contains $n$ integers from $2$ to $5$ — Vasya's grades for his lab works. | Output a single integer — the minimum amount of lab works that Vasya has to redo. It can be shown that Vasya can always redo enough lab works to get a $5$. | [
"3\n4 4 4\n",
"4\n5 4 5 5\n",
"4\n5 3 3 5\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"0\n",
"1\n"
] | In the first sample, it is enough to redo two lab works to make two $4$s into $5$s.
In the second sample, Vasya's average is already $4.75$ so he doesn't have to redo anything to get a $5$.
In the second sample Vasya has to redo one lab work to get rid of one of the $3$s, that will make the average exactly $4.5$ so the final grade would be $5$. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "3\n4 4 4",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "4\n5 4 5 5",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "4\n5 3 3 5",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1\n5",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "4\n3 2 5 4",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "5\n5 4 3 2 5",
"output": "2"
},
... | 1,639,836,408 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 61 | 93 | 0 | import math
n = int(input())
arr = [int(x) for x in input().split(' ')]
tol = sum(arr)
arr.sort()
i = 0
while tol < int(math.ceil(4.5*n)):
tol += (5 - arr[i])
i += 1
print(i) | Title: Getting an A
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Translator's note: in Russia's most widespread grading system, there are four grades: 5, 4, 3, 2, the higher the better, roughly corresponding to A, B, C and F respectively in American grading system.
The term is coming to an end and students start thinking about their grades. Today, a professor told his students that the grades for his course would be given out automatically — he would calculate the simple average (arithmetic mean) of all grades given out for lab works this term and round to the nearest integer. The rounding would be done in favour of the student — $4.5$ would be rounded up to $5$ (as in example 3), but $4.4$ would be rounded down to $4$.
This does not bode well for Vasya who didn't think those lab works would influence anything, so he may receive a grade worse than $5$ (maybe even the dreaded $2$). However, the professor allowed him to redo some of his works of Vasya's choosing to increase his average grade. Vasya wants to redo as as few lab works as possible in order to get $5$ for the course. Of course, Vasya will get $5$ for the lab works he chooses to redo.
Help Vasya — calculate the minimum amount of lab works Vasya has to redo.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a single integer $n$ — the number of Vasya's grades ($1 \leq n \leq 100$).
The second line contains $n$ integers from $2$ to $5$ — Vasya's grades for his lab works.
Output Specification:
Output a single integer — the minimum amount of lab works that Vasya has to redo. It can be shown that Vasya can always redo enough lab works to get a $5$.
Demo Input:
['3\n4 4 4\n', '4\n5 4 5 5\n', '4\n5 3 3 5\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '0\n', '1\n']
Note:
In the first sample, it is enough to redo two lab works to make two $4$s into $5$s.
In the second sample, Vasya's average is already $4.75$ so he doesn't have to redo anything to get a $5$.
In the second sample Vasya has to redo one lab work to get rid of one of the $3$s, that will make the average exactly $4.5$ so the final grade would be $5$. | ```python
import math
n = int(input())
arr = [int(x) for x in input().split(' ')]
tol = sum(arr)
arr.sort()
i = 0
while tol < int(math.ceil(4.5*n)):
tol += (5 - arr[i])
i += 1
print(i)
``` | 3 | |
958 | B1 | Maximum Control (easy) | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | The Resistance is trying to take control over all planets in a particular solar system. This solar system is shaped like a tree. More precisely, some planets are connected by bidirectional hyperspace tunnels in such a way that there is a path between every pair of the planets, but removing any tunnel would disconnect some of them.
The Resistance already has measures in place that will, when the time is right, enable them to control every planet that is not remote. A planet is considered to be remote if it is connected to the rest of the planets only via a single hyperspace tunnel.
How much work is there left to be done: that is, how many remote planets are there? | The first line of the input contains an integer *N* (2<=≤<=*N*<=≤<=1000) – the number of planets in the galaxy.
The next *N*<=-<=1 lines describe the hyperspace tunnels between the planets. Each of the *N*<=-<=1 lines contains two space-separated integers *u* and *v* (1<=≤<=*u*,<=*v*<=≤<=*N*) indicating that there is a bidirectional hyperspace tunnel between the planets *u* and *v*. It is guaranteed that every two planets are connected by a path of tunnels, and that each tunnel connects a different pair of planets. | A single integer denoting the number of remote planets. | [
"5\n4 1\n4 2\n1 3\n1 5\n",
"4\n1 2\n4 3\n1 4\n"
] | [
"3\n",
"2\n"
] | In the first example, only planets 2, 3 and 5 are connected by a single tunnel.
In the second example, the remote planets are 2 and 3.
Note that this problem has only two versions – easy and medium. | 0 | [
{
"input": "5\n4 1\n4 2\n1 3\n1 5",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4\n1 2\n4 3\n1 4",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "10\n4 3\n2 6\n10 1\n5 7\n5 8\n10 6\n5 9\n9 3\n2 9",
"output": "4"
}
] | 1,690,077,499 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 9 | 46 | 307,200 | from collections import Counter
n = int(input())
cnt = Counter()
for _ in range(n - 1):
a, b = (int(i) for i in input().split())
cnt[a] += 1
cnt[b] += 1
res = sum(v == 1 for v in cnt.values())
print(res)
| Title: Maximum Control (easy)
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
The Resistance is trying to take control over all planets in a particular solar system. This solar system is shaped like a tree. More precisely, some planets are connected by bidirectional hyperspace tunnels in such a way that there is a path between every pair of the planets, but removing any tunnel would disconnect some of them.
The Resistance already has measures in place that will, when the time is right, enable them to control every planet that is not remote. A planet is considered to be remote if it is connected to the rest of the planets only via a single hyperspace tunnel.
How much work is there left to be done: that is, how many remote planets are there?
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains an integer *N* (2<=≤<=*N*<=≤<=1000) – the number of planets in the galaxy.
The next *N*<=-<=1 lines describe the hyperspace tunnels between the planets. Each of the *N*<=-<=1 lines contains two space-separated integers *u* and *v* (1<=≤<=*u*,<=*v*<=≤<=*N*) indicating that there is a bidirectional hyperspace tunnel between the planets *u* and *v*. It is guaranteed that every two planets are connected by a path of tunnels, and that each tunnel connects a different pair of planets.
Output Specification:
A single integer denoting the number of remote planets.
Demo Input:
['5\n4 1\n4 2\n1 3\n1 5\n', '4\n1 2\n4 3\n1 4\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n', '2\n']
Note:
In the first example, only planets 2, 3 and 5 are connected by a single tunnel.
In the second example, the remote planets are 2 and 3.
Note that this problem has only two versions – easy and medium. | ```python
from collections import Counter
n = int(input())
cnt = Counter()
for _ in range(n - 1):
a, b = (int(i) for i in input().split())
cnt[a] += 1
cnt[b] += 1
res = sum(v == 1 for v in cnt.values())
print(res)
``` | 3 | |
988 | A | Diverse Team | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | null | null | There are $n$ students in a school class, the rating of the $i$-th student on Codehorses is $a_i$. You have to form a team consisting of $k$ students ($1 \le k \le n$) such that the ratings of all team members are distinct.
If it is impossible to form a suitable team, print "NO" (without quotes). Otherwise print "YES", and then print $k$ distinct numbers which should be the indices of students in the team you form. If there are multiple answers, print any of them. | The first line contains two integers $n$ and $k$ ($1 \le k \le n \le 100$) — the number of students and the size of the team you have to form.
The second line contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ ($1 \le a_i \le 100$), where $a_i$ is the rating of $i$-th student. | If it is impossible to form a suitable team, print "NO" (without quotes). Otherwise print "YES", and then print $k$ distinct integers from $1$ to $n$ which should be the indices of students in the team you form. All the ratings of the students in the team should be distinct. You may print the indices in any order. If there are multiple answers, print any of them.
Assume that the students are numbered from $1$ to $n$. | [
"5 3\n15 13 15 15 12\n",
"5 4\n15 13 15 15 12\n",
"4 4\n20 10 40 30\n"
] | [
"YES\n1 2 5 \n",
"NO\n",
"YES\n1 2 3 4 \n"
] | All possible answers for the first example:
- {1 2 5} - {2 3 5} - {2 4 5}
Note that the order does not matter. | 0 | [
{
"input": "5 3\n15 13 15 15 12",
"output": "YES\n1 2 5 "
},
{
"input": "5 4\n15 13 15 15 12",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "4 4\n20 10 40 30",
"output": "YES\n1 2 3 4 "
},
{
"input": "1 1\n1",
"output": "YES\n1 "
},
{
"input": "100 53\n16 17 1 2 27 5 9 9 53 24 17... | 1,672,756,433 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 1 | 30 | 0 | n=list(map(int,input().split()))
inp=list(map(int,input().split()))
distinct_inp=set(inp)
count=len(distinct_inp)
if n[1]<=count:
print("YES")
for i in distinct_inp:
print(inp.index(i)+1,end=" ")
| Title: Diverse Team
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
There are $n$ students in a school class, the rating of the $i$-th student on Codehorses is $a_i$. You have to form a team consisting of $k$ students ($1 \le k \le n$) such that the ratings of all team members are distinct.
If it is impossible to form a suitable team, print "NO" (without quotes). Otherwise print "YES", and then print $k$ distinct numbers which should be the indices of students in the team you form. If there are multiple answers, print any of them.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers $n$ and $k$ ($1 \le k \le n \le 100$) — the number of students and the size of the team you have to form.
The second line contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ ($1 \le a_i \le 100$), where $a_i$ is the rating of $i$-th student.
Output Specification:
If it is impossible to form a suitable team, print "NO" (without quotes). Otherwise print "YES", and then print $k$ distinct integers from $1$ to $n$ which should be the indices of students in the team you form. All the ratings of the students in the team should be distinct. You may print the indices in any order. If there are multiple answers, print any of them.
Assume that the students are numbered from $1$ to $n$.
Demo Input:
['5 3\n15 13 15 15 12\n', '5 4\n15 13 15 15 12\n', '4 4\n20 10 40 30\n']
Demo Output:
['YES\n1 2 5 \n', 'NO\n', 'YES\n1 2 3 4 \n']
Note:
All possible answers for the first example:
- {1 2 5} - {2 3 5} - {2 4 5}
Note that the order does not matter. | ```python
n=list(map(int,input().split()))
inp=list(map(int,input().split()))
distinct_inp=set(inp)
count=len(distinct_inp)
if n[1]<=count:
print("YES")
for i in distinct_inp:
print(inp.index(i)+1,end=" ")
``` | 0 | |
818 | A | Diplomas and Certificates | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | There are *n* students who have taken part in an olympiad. Now it's time to award the students.
Some of them will receive diplomas, some wiil get certificates, and others won't receive anything. Students with diplomas and certificates are called winners. But there are some rules of counting the number of diplomas and certificates. The number of certificates must be exactly *k* times greater than the number of diplomas. The number of winners must not be greater than half of the number of all students (i.e. not be greater than half of *n*). It's possible that there are no winners.
You have to identify the maximum possible number of winners, according to these rules. Also for this case you have to calculate the number of students with diplomas, the number of students with certificates and the number of students who are not winners. | The first (and the only) line of input contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*k*<=≤<=1012), where *n* is the number of students and *k* is the ratio between the number of certificates and the number of diplomas. | Output three numbers: the number of students with diplomas, the number of students with certificates and the number of students who are not winners in case when the number of winners is maximum possible.
It's possible that there are no winners. | [
"18 2\n",
"9 10\n",
"1000000000000 5\n",
"1000000000000 499999999999\n"
] | [
"3 6 9\n",
"0 0 9\n",
"83333333333 416666666665 500000000002\n",
"1 499999999999 500000000000\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "18 2",
"output": "3 6 9"
},
{
"input": "9 10",
"output": "0 0 9"
},
{
"input": "1000000000000 5",
"output": "83333333333 416666666665 500000000002"
},
{
"input": "1000000000000 499999999999",
"output": "1 499999999999 500000000000"
},
{
"input": "1 1",... | 1,620,934,264 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 44 | 62 | 6,758,400 | s = input().split()
n , k = int(s[0]), int(s[1])
d = int((n//2) / (k+1))
c = k*d
nw = n - (c + d)
print(d, c, nw)
| Title: Diplomas and Certificates
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
There are *n* students who have taken part in an olympiad. Now it's time to award the students.
Some of them will receive diplomas, some wiil get certificates, and others won't receive anything. Students with diplomas and certificates are called winners. But there are some rules of counting the number of diplomas and certificates. The number of certificates must be exactly *k* times greater than the number of diplomas. The number of winners must not be greater than half of the number of all students (i.e. not be greater than half of *n*). It's possible that there are no winners.
You have to identify the maximum possible number of winners, according to these rules. Also for this case you have to calculate the number of students with diplomas, the number of students with certificates and the number of students who are not winners.
Input Specification:
The first (and the only) line of input contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*k*<=≤<=1012), where *n* is the number of students and *k* is the ratio between the number of certificates and the number of diplomas.
Output Specification:
Output three numbers: the number of students with diplomas, the number of students with certificates and the number of students who are not winners in case when the number of winners is maximum possible.
It's possible that there are no winners.
Demo Input:
['18 2\n', '9 10\n', '1000000000000 5\n', '1000000000000 499999999999\n']
Demo Output:
['3 6 9\n', '0 0 9\n', '83333333333 416666666665 500000000002\n', '1 499999999999 500000000000\n']
Note:
none | ```python
s = input().split()
n , k = int(s[0]), int(s[1])
d = int((n//2) / (k+1))
c = k*d
nw = n - (c + d)
print(d, c, nw)
``` | 3 | |
1 | A | Theatre Square | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"math"
] | A. Theatre Square | 1 | 256 | Theatre Square in the capital city of Berland has a rectangular shape with the size *n*<=×<=*m* meters. On the occasion of the city's anniversary, a decision was taken to pave the Square with square granite flagstones. Each flagstone is of the size *a*<=×<=*a*.
What is the least number of flagstones needed to pave the Square? It's allowed to cover the surface larger than the Theatre Square, but the Square has to be covered. It's not allowed to break the flagstones. The sides of flagstones should be parallel to the sides of the Square. | The input contains three positive integer numbers in the first line: *n*,<=<=*m* and *a* (1<=≤<=<=*n*,<=*m*,<=*a*<=≤<=109). | Write the needed number of flagstones. | [
"6 6 4\n"
] | [
"4\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "6 6 4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 1 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1 2 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2 2 1",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "2 1 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 1 3"... | 1,686,050,919 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 20 | 62 | 0 | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
def solve():
n, m, a = map(int, input().split())
print(((n + a - 1) // a) * ((m + a - 1) // a))
def main():
t = 1
# t = int(input())
for i in range(t):
solve()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
| Title: Theatre Square
Time Limit: 1 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Theatre Square in the capital city of Berland has a rectangular shape with the size *n*<=×<=*m* meters. On the occasion of the city's anniversary, a decision was taken to pave the Square with square granite flagstones. Each flagstone is of the size *a*<=×<=*a*.
What is the least number of flagstones needed to pave the Square? It's allowed to cover the surface larger than the Theatre Square, but the Square has to be covered. It's not allowed to break the flagstones. The sides of flagstones should be parallel to the sides of the Square.
Input Specification:
The input contains three positive integer numbers in the first line: *n*,<=<=*m* and *a* (1<=≤<=<=*n*,<=*m*,<=*a*<=≤<=109).
Output Specification:
Write the needed number of flagstones.
Demo Input:
['6 6 4\n']
Demo Output:
['4\n']
Note:
none | ```python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
def solve():
n, m, a = map(int, input().split())
print(((n + a - 1) // a) * ((m + a - 1) // a))
def main():
t = 1
# t = int(input())
for i in range(t):
solve()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
``` | 3.969 |
148 | A | Insomnia cure | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"constructive algorithms",
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | «One dragon. Two dragon. Three dragon», — the princess was counting. She had trouble falling asleep, and she got bored of counting lambs when she was nine.
However, just counting dragons was boring as well, so she entertained herself at best she could. Tonight she imagined that all dragons were here to steal her, and she was fighting them off. Every *k*-th dragon got punched in the face with a frying pan. Every *l*-th dragon got his tail shut into the balcony door. Every *m*-th dragon got his paws trampled with sharp heels. Finally, she threatened every *n*-th dragon to call her mom, and he withdrew in panic.
How many imaginary dragons suffered moral or physical damage tonight, if the princess counted a total of *d* dragons? | Input data contains integer numbers *k*,<=*l*,<=*m*,<=*n* and *d*, each number in a separate line (1<=≤<=*k*,<=*l*,<=*m*,<=*n*<=≤<=10, 1<=≤<=*d*<=≤<=105). | Output the number of damaged dragons. | [
"1\n2\n3\n4\n12\n",
"2\n3\n4\n5\n24\n"
] | [
"12\n",
"17\n"
] | In the first case every first dragon got punched with a frying pan. Some of the dragons suffered from other reasons as well, but the pan alone would be enough.
In the second case dragons 1, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19 and 23 escaped unharmed. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "1\n2\n3\n4\n12",
"output": "12"
},
{
"input": "2\n3\n4\n5\n24",
"output": "17"
},
{
"input": "1\n1\n1\n1\n100000",
"output": "100000"
},
{
"input": "10\n9\n8\n7\n6",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "8\n4\n4\n3\n65437",
"output": "32718"
},
{
"i... | 1,696,440,203 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 40 | 122 | 4,505,600 | k = int(input())
l = int(input())
m = int(input())
n = int(input())
d = int(input())
mas = []
for i in range(d):
if (i+1)%k==0 or (i+1)%l==0 or (i+1)%m==0 or (i+1)%n==0:
mas.append(i)
print(len(mas)) | Title: Insomnia cure
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
«One dragon. Two dragon. Three dragon», — the princess was counting. She had trouble falling asleep, and she got bored of counting lambs when she was nine.
However, just counting dragons was boring as well, so she entertained herself at best she could. Tonight she imagined that all dragons were here to steal her, and she was fighting them off. Every *k*-th dragon got punched in the face with a frying pan. Every *l*-th dragon got his tail shut into the balcony door. Every *m*-th dragon got his paws trampled with sharp heels. Finally, she threatened every *n*-th dragon to call her mom, and he withdrew in panic.
How many imaginary dragons suffered moral or physical damage tonight, if the princess counted a total of *d* dragons?
Input Specification:
Input data contains integer numbers *k*,<=*l*,<=*m*,<=*n* and *d*, each number in a separate line (1<=≤<=*k*,<=*l*,<=*m*,<=*n*<=≤<=10, 1<=≤<=*d*<=≤<=105).
Output Specification:
Output the number of damaged dragons.
Demo Input:
['1\n2\n3\n4\n12\n', '2\n3\n4\n5\n24\n']
Demo Output:
['12\n', '17\n']
Note:
In the first case every first dragon got punched with a frying pan. Some of the dragons suffered from other reasons as well, but the pan alone would be enough.
In the second case dragons 1, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19 and 23 escaped unharmed. | ```python
k = int(input())
l = int(input())
m = int(input())
n = int(input())
d = int(input())
mas = []
for i in range(d):
if (i+1)%k==0 or (i+1)%l==0 or (i+1)%m==0 or (i+1)%n==0:
mas.append(i)
print(len(mas))
``` | 3 | |
236 | A | Boy or Girl | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"brute force",
"implementation",
"strings"
] | null | null | Those days, many boys use beautiful girls' photos as avatars in forums. So it is pretty hard to tell the gender of a user at the first glance. Last year, our hero went to a forum and had a nice chat with a beauty (he thought so). After that they talked very often and eventually they became a couple in the network.
But yesterday, he came to see "her" in the real world and found out "she" is actually a very strong man! Our hero is very sad and he is too tired to love again now. So he came up with a way to recognize users' genders by their user names.
This is his method: if the number of distinct characters in one's user name is odd, then he is a male, otherwise she is a female. You are given the string that denotes the user name, please help our hero to determine the gender of this user by his method. | The first line contains a non-empty string, that contains only lowercase English letters — the user name. This string contains at most 100 letters. | If it is a female by our hero's method, print "CHAT WITH HER!" (without the quotes), otherwise, print "IGNORE HIM!" (without the quotes). | [
"wjmzbmr\n",
"xiaodao\n",
"sevenkplus\n"
] | [
"CHAT WITH HER!\n",
"IGNORE HIM!\n",
"CHAT WITH HER!\n"
] | For the first example. There are 6 distinct characters in "wjmzbmr". These characters are: "w", "j", "m", "z", "b", "r". So wjmzbmr is a female and you should print "CHAT WITH HER!". | 500 | [
{
"input": "wjmzbmr",
"output": "CHAT WITH HER!"
},
{
"input": "xiaodao",
"output": "IGNORE HIM!"
},
{
"input": "sevenkplus",
"output": "CHAT WITH HER!"
},
{
"input": "pezu",
"output": "CHAT WITH HER!"
},
{
"input": "wnemlgppy",
"output": "CHAT WITH HER!"
},... | 1,695,015,622 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 1 | 62 | 0 | letters = []
s = input()
count = 0
for i in range(len(s)):
letters.append(s[i])
for i in range(len(s)):
if s[i] not in letters:
count += 1
if count % 2 == 0:
print("CHAT WITH HER!")
else:
print("IGNORE HIM!") | Title: Boy or Girl
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Those days, many boys use beautiful girls' photos as avatars in forums. So it is pretty hard to tell the gender of a user at the first glance. Last year, our hero went to a forum and had a nice chat with a beauty (he thought so). After that they talked very often and eventually they became a couple in the network.
But yesterday, he came to see "her" in the real world and found out "she" is actually a very strong man! Our hero is very sad and he is too tired to love again now. So he came up with a way to recognize users' genders by their user names.
This is his method: if the number of distinct characters in one's user name is odd, then he is a male, otherwise she is a female. You are given the string that denotes the user name, please help our hero to determine the gender of this user by his method.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a non-empty string, that contains only lowercase English letters — the user name. This string contains at most 100 letters.
Output Specification:
If it is a female by our hero's method, print "CHAT WITH HER!" (without the quotes), otherwise, print "IGNORE HIM!" (without the quotes).
Demo Input:
['wjmzbmr\n', 'xiaodao\n', 'sevenkplus\n']
Demo Output:
['CHAT WITH HER!\n', 'IGNORE HIM!\n', 'CHAT WITH HER!\n']
Note:
For the first example. There are 6 distinct characters in "wjmzbmr". These characters are: "w", "j", "m", "z", "b", "r". So wjmzbmr is a female and you should print "CHAT WITH HER!". | ```python
letters = []
s = input()
count = 0
for i in range(len(s)):
letters.append(s[i])
for i in range(len(s)):
if s[i] not in letters:
count += 1
if count % 2 == 0:
print("CHAT WITH HER!")
else:
print("IGNORE HIM!")
``` | 0 | |
675 | A | Infinite Sequence | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"math"
] | null | null | Vasya likes everything infinite. Now he is studying the properties of a sequence *s*, such that its first element is equal to *a* (*s*1<==<=*a*), and the difference between any two neighbouring elements is equal to *c* (*s**i*<=-<=*s**i*<=-<=1<==<=*c*). In particular, Vasya wonders if his favourite integer *b* appears in this sequence, that is, there exists a positive integer *i*, such that *s**i*<==<=*b*. Of course, you are the person he asks for a help. | The first line of the input contain three integers *a*, *b* and *c* (<=-<=109<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*,<=*c*<=≤<=109) — the first element of the sequence, Vasya's favorite number and the difference between any two neighbouring elements of the sequence, respectively. | If *b* appears in the sequence *s* print "YES" (without quotes), otherwise print "NO" (without quotes). | [
"1 7 3\n",
"10 10 0\n",
"1 -4 5\n",
"0 60 50\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"YES\n",
"NO\n",
"NO\n"
] | In the first sample, the sequence starts from integers 1, 4, 7, so 7 is its element.
In the second sample, the favorite integer of Vasya is equal to the first element of the sequence.
In the third sample all elements of the sequence are greater than Vasya's favorite integer.
In the fourth sample, the sequence starts from 0, 50, 100, and all the following elements are greater than Vasya's favorite integer. | 500 | [
{
"input": "1 7 3",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "10 10 0",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1 -4 5",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "0 60 50",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 -4 -5",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "0 1 0",
"output": "NO"
},
{
... | 1,530,100,142 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 178 | 93 | 0 | a, b, c = map(int, input().split())
if c:
div, mod = divmod(b - a, c)
print('NO' if mod or div < 0 else 'YES')
else:
print('YES' if a == b else 'NO') | Title: Infinite Sequence
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Vasya likes everything infinite. Now he is studying the properties of a sequence *s*, such that its first element is equal to *a* (*s*1<==<=*a*), and the difference between any two neighbouring elements is equal to *c* (*s**i*<=-<=*s**i*<=-<=1<==<=*c*). In particular, Vasya wonders if his favourite integer *b* appears in this sequence, that is, there exists a positive integer *i*, such that *s**i*<==<=*b*. Of course, you are the person he asks for a help.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contain three integers *a*, *b* and *c* (<=-<=109<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*,<=*c*<=≤<=109) — the first element of the sequence, Vasya's favorite number and the difference between any two neighbouring elements of the sequence, respectively.
Output Specification:
If *b* appears in the sequence *s* print "YES" (without quotes), otherwise print "NO" (without quotes).
Demo Input:
['1 7 3\n', '10 10 0\n', '1 -4 5\n', '0 60 50\n']
Demo Output:
['YES\n', 'YES\n', 'NO\n', 'NO\n']
Note:
In the first sample, the sequence starts from integers 1, 4, 7, so 7 is its element.
In the second sample, the favorite integer of Vasya is equal to the first element of the sequence.
In the third sample all elements of the sequence are greater than Vasya's favorite integer.
In the fourth sample, the sequence starts from 0, 50, 100, and all the following elements are greater than Vasya's favorite integer. | ```python
a, b, c = map(int, input().split())
if c:
div, mod = divmod(b - a, c)
print('NO' if mod or div < 0 else 'YES')
else:
print('YES' if a == b else 'NO')
``` | 3 | |
350 | A | TL | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"brute force",
"greedy",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Valera wanted to prepare a Codesecrof round. He's already got one problem and he wants to set a time limit (TL) on it.
Valera has written *n* correct solutions. For each correct solution, he knows its running time (in seconds). Valera has also wrote *m* wrong solutions and for each wrong solution he knows its running time (in seconds).
Let's suppose that Valera will set *v* seconds TL in the problem. Then we can say that a solution passes the system testing if its running time is at most *v* seconds. We can also say that a solution passes the system testing with some "extra" time if for its running time, *a* seconds, an inequality 2*a*<=≤<=*v* holds.
As a result, Valera decided to set *v* seconds TL, that the following conditions are met:
1. *v* is a positive integer; 1. all correct solutions pass the system testing; 1. at least one correct solution passes the system testing with some "extra" time; 1. all wrong solutions do not pass the system testing; 1. value *v* is minimum among all TLs, for which points 1, 2, 3, 4 hold.
Help Valera and find the most suitable TL or else state that such TL doesn't exist. | The first line contains two integers *n*, *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100). The second line contains *n* space-separated positive integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100) — the running time of each of the *n* correct solutions in seconds. The third line contains *m* space-separated positive integers *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**m* (1<=≤<=*b**i*<=≤<=100) — the running time of each of *m* wrong solutions in seconds. | If there is a valid TL value, print it. Otherwise, print -1. | [
"3 6\n4 5 2\n8 9 6 10 7 11\n",
"3 1\n3 4 5\n6\n"
] | [
"5",
"-1\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "3 6\n4 5 2\n8 9 6 10 7 11",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "3 1\n3 4 5\n6",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "2 5\n45 99\n49 41 77 83 45",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "50 50\n18 13 5 34 10 36 36 12 15 11 16 17 14 36 23 45 32 24 31 18 24 32 7 1 31 3 49 8 16 23 3 39 47 43... | 1,606,465,538 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 45 | 310 | 0 | n,m = map(int,input().split())
a = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
b = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
v = min(a)
p = max(a)
c= min(b)
if(max(2*v,p)<c):
print(max(2*v,p))
else:
print(-1) | Title: TL
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Valera wanted to prepare a Codesecrof round. He's already got one problem and he wants to set a time limit (TL) on it.
Valera has written *n* correct solutions. For each correct solution, he knows its running time (in seconds). Valera has also wrote *m* wrong solutions and for each wrong solution he knows its running time (in seconds).
Let's suppose that Valera will set *v* seconds TL in the problem. Then we can say that a solution passes the system testing if its running time is at most *v* seconds. We can also say that a solution passes the system testing with some "extra" time if for its running time, *a* seconds, an inequality 2*a*<=≤<=*v* holds.
As a result, Valera decided to set *v* seconds TL, that the following conditions are met:
1. *v* is a positive integer; 1. all correct solutions pass the system testing; 1. at least one correct solution passes the system testing with some "extra" time; 1. all wrong solutions do not pass the system testing; 1. value *v* is minimum among all TLs, for which points 1, 2, 3, 4 hold.
Help Valera and find the most suitable TL or else state that such TL doesn't exist.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers *n*, *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100). The second line contains *n* space-separated positive integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100) — the running time of each of the *n* correct solutions in seconds. The third line contains *m* space-separated positive integers *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**m* (1<=≤<=*b**i*<=≤<=100) — the running time of each of *m* wrong solutions in seconds.
Output Specification:
If there is a valid TL value, print it. Otherwise, print -1.
Demo Input:
['3 6\n4 5 2\n8 9 6 10 7 11\n', '3 1\n3 4 5\n6\n']
Demo Output:
['5', '-1\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n,m = map(int,input().split())
a = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
b = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
v = min(a)
p = max(a)
c= min(b)
if(max(2*v,p)<c):
print(max(2*v,p))
else:
print(-1)
``` | 3 | |
812 | B | Sagheer, the Hausmeister | PROGRAMMING | 1,600 | [
"bitmasks",
"brute force",
"dp"
] | null | null | Some people leave the lights at their workplaces on when they leave that is a waste of resources. As a hausmeister of DHBW, Sagheer waits till all students and professors leave the university building, then goes and turns all the lights off.
The building consists of *n* floors with stairs at the left and the right sides. Each floor has *m* rooms on the same line with a corridor that connects the left and right stairs passing by all the rooms. In other words, the building can be represented as a rectangle with *n* rows and *m*<=+<=2 columns, where the first and the last columns represent the stairs, and the *m* columns in the middle represent rooms.
Sagheer is standing at the ground floor at the left stairs. He wants to turn all the lights off in such a way that he will not go upstairs until all lights in the floor he is standing at are off. Of course, Sagheer must visit a room to turn the light there off. It takes one minute for Sagheer to go to the next floor using stairs or to move from the current room/stairs to a neighboring room/stairs on the same floor. It takes no time for him to switch the light off in the room he is currently standing in. Help Sagheer find the minimum total time to turn off all the lights.
Note that Sagheer does not have to go back to his starting position, and he does not have to visit rooms where the light is already switched off. | The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=15 and 1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=100) — the number of floors and the number of rooms in each floor, respectively.
The next *n* lines contains the building description. Each line contains a binary string of length *m*<=+<=2 representing a floor (the left stairs, then *m* rooms, then the right stairs) where 0 indicates that the light is off and 1 indicates that the light is on. The floors are listed from top to bottom, so that the last line represents the ground floor.
The first and last characters of each string represent the left and the right stairs, respectively, so they are always 0. | Print a single integer — the minimum total time needed to turn off all the lights. | [
"2 2\n0010\n0100\n",
"3 4\n001000\n000010\n000010\n",
"4 3\n01110\n01110\n01110\n01110\n"
] | [
"5\n",
"12\n",
"18\n"
] | In the first example, Sagheer will go to room 1 in the ground floor, then he will go to room 2 in the second floor using the left or right stairs.
In the second example, he will go to the fourth room in the ground floor, use right stairs, go to the fourth room in the second floor, use right stairs again, then go to the second room in the last floor.
In the third example, he will walk through the whole corridor alternating between the left and right stairs at each floor. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "2 2\n0010\n0100",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "3 4\n001000\n000010\n000010",
"output": "12"
},
{
"input": "4 3\n01110\n01110\n01110\n01110",
"output": "18"
},
{
"input": "3 2\n0000\n0100\n0100",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "1 89\n0000000000000000000000... | 1,672,051,725 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 72 | 46 | 0 | n, m = map(int, input().split())
p = [input() for y in range(n)][::-1]
l = r = d = 0
i = j = 0
for y, t in enumerate(p):
if '1' in t:
l, r = min(l - i, r - j) + 2 * m + 2, min(l + i, r + j)
i, j = t.find('1'), t.rfind('1')
l, r, d = l - i, r + j, y
print(min(l, r) + d)
| Title: Sagheer, the Hausmeister
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Some people leave the lights at their workplaces on when they leave that is a waste of resources. As a hausmeister of DHBW, Sagheer waits till all students and professors leave the university building, then goes and turns all the lights off.
The building consists of *n* floors with stairs at the left and the right sides. Each floor has *m* rooms on the same line with a corridor that connects the left and right stairs passing by all the rooms. In other words, the building can be represented as a rectangle with *n* rows and *m*<=+<=2 columns, where the first and the last columns represent the stairs, and the *m* columns in the middle represent rooms.
Sagheer is standing at the ground floor at the left stairs. He wants to turn all the lights off in such a way that he will not go upstairs until all lights in the floor he is standing at are off. Of course, Sagheer must visit a room to turn the light there off. It takes one minute for Sagheer to go to the next floor using stairs or to move from the current room/stairs to a neighboring room/stairs on the same floor. It takes no time for him to switch the light off in the room he is currently standing in. Help Sagheer find the minimum total time to turn off all the lights.
Note that Sagheer does not have to go back to his starting position, and he does not have to visit rooms where the light is already switched off.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=15 and 1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=100) — the number of floors and the number of rooms in each floor, respectively.
The next *n* lines contains the building description. Each line contains a binary string of length *m*<=+<=2 representing a floor (the left stairs, then *m* rooms, then the right stairs) where 0 indicates that the light is off and 1 indicates that the light is on. The floors are listed from top to bottom, so that the last line represents the ground floor.
The first and last characters of each string represent the left and the right stairs, respectively, so they are always 0.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the minimum total time needed to turn off all the lights.
Demo Input:
['2 2\n0010\n0100\n', '3 4\n001000\n000010\n000010\n', '4 3\n01110\n01110\n01110\n01110\n']
Demo Output:
['5\n', '12\n', '18\n']
Note:
In the first example, Sagheer will go to room 1 in the ground floor, then he will go to room 2 in the second floor using the left or right stairs.
In the second example, he will go to the fourth room in the ground floor, use right stairs, go to the fourth room in the second floor, use right stairs again, then go to the second room in the last floor.
In the third example, he will walk through the whole corridor alternating between the left and right stairs at each floor. | ```python
n, m = map(int, input().split())
p = [input() for y in range(n)][::-1]
l = r = d = 0
i = j = 0
for y, t in enumerate(p):
if '1' in t:
l, r = min(l - i, r - j) + 2 * m + 2, min(l + i, r + j)
i, j = t.find('1'), t.rfind('1')
l, r, d = l - i, r + j, y
print(min(l, r) + d)
``` | 3 | |
59 | A | Word | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation",
"strings"
] | A. Word | 2 | 256 | Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it either only consisted of lowercase letters or, vice versa, only of uppercase ones. At that as little as possible letters should be changed in the word. For example, the word HoUse must be replaced with house, and the word ViP — with VIP. If a word contains an equal number of uppercase and lowercase letters, you should replace all the letters with lowercase ones. For example, maTRIx should be replaced by matrix. Your task is to use the given method on one given word. | The first line contains a word *s* — it consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and possesses the length from 1 to 100. | Print the corrected word *s*. If the given word *s* has strictly more uppercase letters, make the word written in the uppercase register, otherwise - in the lowercase one. | [
"HoUse\n",
"ViP\n",
"maTRIx\n"
] | [
"house\n",
"VIP\n",
"matrix\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "HoUse",
"output": "house"
},
{
"input": "ViP",
"output": "VIP"
},
{
"input": "maTRIx",
"output": "matrix"
},
{
"input": "BNHWpnpawg",
"output": "bnhwpnpawg"
},
{
"input": "VTYGP",
"output": "VTYGP"
},
{
"input": "CHNenu",
"output": "chn... | 1,672,596,272 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 30 | 92 | 0 | word = input()
count = 0
for char in word:
if char != char.lower():
count += 1
if count > len(word) // 2:
print(word.upper())
else:
print(word.lower())
| Title: Word
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it either only consisted of lowercase letters or, vice versa, only of uppercase ones. At that as little as possible letters should be changed in the word. For example, the word HoUse must be replaced with house, and the word ViP — with VIP. If a word contains an equal number of uppercase and lowercase letters, you should replace all the letters with lowercase ones. For example, maTRIx should be replaced by matrix. Your task is to use the given method on one given word.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a word *s* — it consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and possesses the length from 1 to 100.
Output Specification:
Print the corrected word *s*. If the given word *s* has strictly more uppercase letters, make the word written in the uppercase register, otherwise - in the lowercase one.
Demo Input:
['HoUse\n', 'ViP\n', 'maTRIx\n']
Demo Output:
['house\n', 'VIP\n', 'matrix\n']
Note:
none | ```python
word = input()
count = 0
for char in word:
if char != char.lower():
count += 1
if count > len(word) // 2:
print(word.upper())
else:
print(word.lower())
``` | 3.977 |
560 | B | Gerald is into Art | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"constructive algorithms",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Gerald bought two very rare paintings at the Sotheby's auction and he now wants to hang them on the wall. For that he bought a special board to attach it to the wall and place the paintings on the board. The board has shape of an *a*1<=×<=*b*1 rectangle, the paintings have shape of a *a*2<=×<=*b*2 and *a*3<=×<=*b*3 rectangles.
Since the paintings are painted in the style of abstract art, it does not matter exactly how they will be rotated, but still, one side of both the board, and each of the paintings must be parallel to the floor. The paintings can touch each other and the edges of the board, but can not overlap or go beyond the edge of the board. Gerald asks whether it is possible to place the paintings on the board, or is the board he bought not large enough? | The first line contains two space-separated numbers *a*1 and *b*1 — the sides of the board. Next two lines contain numbers *a*2,<=*b*2,<=*a*3 and *b*3 — the sides of the paintings. All numbers *a**i*,<=*b**i* in the input are integers and fit into the range from 1 to 1000. | If the paintings can be placed on the wall, print "YES" (without the quotes), and if they cannot, print "NO" (without the quotes). | [
"3 2\n1 3\n2 1\n",
"5 5\n3 3\n3 3\n",
"4 2\n2 3\n1 2\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"NO\n",
"YES\n"
] | That's how we can place the pictures in the first test:
<img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/b41bf40c649073c6d3dd62eb7ae7adfc4bd131bd.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>
And that's how we can do it in the third one.
<img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/dafdf616eaa5ef10cd3c9ccdc7fba7ece392268c.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "3 2\n1 3\n2 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "5 5\n3 3\n3 3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "4 2\n2 3\n1 2",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "3 3\n1 1\n1 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1000 1000\n999 999\n1 1000",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"in... | 1,437,703,801 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 101 | 109 | 307,200 | x,y = map(int, input().split())
a1,a2 = map(int, input().split())
b1,b2 = map(int, input().split())
ans = False
if (a1+b2<=x and max(b1,a2)<=y) or (a1+b2<=y and max(b1,a2)<=x):
ans = True
if a1+b1<=x and max(a2,b2)<=y or a1+b1<=y and max(a2,b2)<=x:
ans = True
if a2+b1<=x and max(a1,b2)<=y or a2+b1<=y and max(a1,b2)<=x:
ans = True
if a2+b2<=x and max(a1,b1)<=y or a2+b2<=y and max(a1,b1)<=x:
ans = True
print("YES" if ans else "NO") | Title: Gerald is into Art
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Gerald bought two very rare paintings at the Sotheby's auction and he now wants to hang them on the wall. For that he bought a special board to attach it to the wall and place the paintings on the board. The board has shape of an *a*1<=×<=*b*1 rectangle, the paintings have shape of a *a*2<=×<=*b*2 and *a*3<=×<=*b*3 rectangles.
Since the paintings are painted in the style of abstract art, it does not matter exactly how they will be rotated, but still, one side of both the board, and each of the paintings must be parallel to the floor. The paintings can touch each other and the edges of the board, but can not overlap or go beyond the edge of the board. Gerald asks whether it is possible to place the paintings on the board, or is the board he bought not large enough?
Input Specification:
The first line contains two space-separated numbers *a*1 and *b*1 — the sides of the board. Next two lines contain numbers *a*2,<=*b*2,<=*a*3 and *b*3 — the sides of the paintings. All numbers *a**i*,<=*b**i* in the input are integers and fit into the range from 1 to 1000.
Output Specification:
If the paintings can be placed on the wall, print "YES" (without the quotes), and if they cannot, print "NO" (without the quotes).
Demo Input:
['3 2\n1 3\n2 1\n', '5 5\n3 3\n3 3\n', '4 2\n2 3\n1 2\n']
Demo Output:
['YES\n', 'NO\n', 'YES\n']
Note:
That's how we can place the pictures in the first test:
<img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/b41bf40c649073c6d3dd62eb7ae7adfc4bd131bd.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>
And that's how we can do it in the third one.
<img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/dafdf616eaa5ef10cd3c9ccdc7fba7ece392268c.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> | ```python
x,y = map(int, input().split())
a1,a2 = map(int, input().split())
b1,b2 = map(int, input().split())
ans = False
if (a1+b2<=x and max(b1,a2)<=y) or (a1+b2<=y and max(b1,a2)<=x):
ans = True
if a1+b1<=x and max(a2,b2)<=y or a1+b1<=y and max(a2,b2)<=x:
ans = True
if a2+b1<=x and max(a1,b2)<=y or a2+b1<=y and max(a1,b2)<=x:
ans = True
if a2+b2<=x and max(a1,b1)<=y or a2+b2<=y and max(a1,b1)<=x:
ans = True
print("YES" if ans else "NO")
``` | 3 | |
526 | C | Om Nom and Candies | PROGRAMMING | 2,000 | [
"brute force",
"greedy",
"math"
] | null | null | A sweet little monster Om Nom loves candies very much. One day he found himself in a rather tricky situation that required him to think a bit in order to enjoy candies the most. Would you succeed with the same task if you were on his place?
One day, when he came to his friend Evan, Om Nom didn't find him at home but he found two bags with candies. The first was full of blue candies and the second bag was full of red candies. Om Nom knows that each red candy weighs *W**r* grams and each blue candy weighs *W**b* grams. Eating a single red candy gives Om Nom *H**r* joy units and eating a single blue candy gives Om Nom *H**b* joy units.
Candies are the most important thing in the world, but on the other hand overeating is not good. Om Nom knows if he eats more than *C* grams of candies, he will get sick. Om Nom thinks that it isn't proper to leave candy leftovers, so he can only eat a whole candy. Om Nom is a great mathematician and he quickly determined how many candies of what type he should eat in order to get the maximum number of joy units. Can you repeat his achievement? You can assume that each bag contains more candies that Om Nom can eat. | The single line contains five integers *C*,<=*H**r*,<=*H**b*,<=*W**r*,<=*W**b* (1<=≤<=*C*,<=*H**r*,<=*H**b*,<=*W**r*,<=*W**b*<=≤<=109). | Print a single integer — the maximum number of joy units that Om Nom can get. | [
"10 3 5 2 3\n"
] | [
"16\n"
] | In the sample test Om Nom can eat two candies of each type and thus get 16 joy units. | 1,250 | [
{
"input": "10 3 5 2 3",
"output": "16"
},
{
"input": "5 3 1 6 7",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "982068341 55 57 106 109",
"output": "513558662"
},
{
"input": "930064129 32726326 25428197 83013449 64501049",
"output": "363523396"
},
{
"input": "927155987 21197 1599... | 1,428,169,763 | 4,463 | Python 3 | TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED | PRETESTS | 2 | 1,000 | 0 | #!/usr/bin/python3
d = input().split(' ')
for i in range(len(d)):
d[i] = int(d[i])
i = 0
m = 0
while(i*d[3] <= d[0]):
j = (d[0]-i*d[3])//d[4]
t = i*d[1]+j*d[2]
if(t>m):
m=t
i += 1
print(m) | Title: Om Nom and Candies
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
A sweet little monster Om Nom loves candies very much. One day he found himself in a rather tricky situation that required him to think a bit in order to enjoy candies the most. Would you succeed with the same task if you were on his place?
One day, when he came to his friend Evan, Om Nom didn't find him at home but he found two bags with candies. The first was full of blue candies and the second bag was full of red candies. Om Nom knows that each red candy weighs *W**r* grams and each blue candy weighs *W**b* grams. Eating a single red candy gives Om Nom *H**r* joy units and eating a single blue candy gives Om Nom *H**b* joy units.
Candies are the most important thing in the world, but on the other hand overeating is not good. Om Nom knows if he eats more than *C* grams of candies, he will get sick. Om Nom thinks that it isn't proper to leave candy leftovers, so he can only eat a whole candy. Om Nom is a great mathematician and he quickly determined how many candies of what type he should eat in order to get the maximum number of joy units. Can you repeat his achievement? You can assume that each bag contains more candies that Om Nom can eat.
Input Specification:
The single line contains five integers *C*,<=*H**r*,<=*H**b*,<=*W**r*,<=*W**b* (1<=≤<=*C*,<=*H**r*,<=*H**b*,<=*W**r*,<=*W**b*<=≤<=109).
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the maximum number of joy units that Om Nom can get.
Demo Input:
['10 3 5 2 3\n']
Demo Output:
['16\n']
Note:
In the sample test Om Nom can eat two candies of each type and thus get 16 joy units. | ```python
#!/usr/bin/python3
d = input().split(' ')
for i in range(len(d)):
d[i] = int(d[i])
i = 0
m = 0
while(i*d[3] <= d[0]):
j = (d[0]-i*d[3])//d[4]
t = i*d[1]+j*d[2]
if(t>m):
m=t
i += 1
print(m)
``` | 0 | |
330 | A | Cakeminator | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | null | null | You are given a rectangular cake, represented as an *r*<=×<=*c* grid. Each cell either has an evil strawberry, or is empty. For example, a 3<=×<=4 cake may look as follows:
The cakeminator is going to eat the cake! Each time he eats, he chooses a row or a column that does not contain any evil strawberries and contains at least one cake cell that has not been eaten before, and eats all the cake cells there. He may decide to eat any number of times.
Please output the maximum number of cake cells that the cakeminator can eat. | The first line contains two integers *r* and *c* (2<=≤<=*r*,<=*c*<=≤<=10), denoting the number of rows and the number of columns of the cake. The next *r* lines each contains *c* characters — the *j*-th character of the *i*-th line denotes the content of the cell at row *i* and column *j*, and is either one of these:
- '.' character denotes a cake cell with no evil strawberry; - 'S' character denotes a cake cell with an evil strawberry. | Output the maximum number of cake cells that the cakeminator can eat. | [
"3 4\nS...\n....\n..S.\n"
] | [
"8\n"
] | For the first example, one possible way to eat the maximum number of cake cells is as follows (perform 3 eats). | 500 | [
{
"input": "3 4\nS...\n....\n..S.",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "2 2\n..\n..",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "2 2\nSS\nSS",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "7 3\nS..\nS..\nS..\nS..\nS..\nS..\nS..",
"output": "14"
},
{
"input": "3 5\n..S..\nSSSSS\n..S..",
"output": "... | 1,601,278,638 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 42 | 310 | 0 | import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
############ ---- Input Functions ---- ############
def inp():
return(int(input()))
def inlt():
return(list(map(int,input().split())))
def insr():
s = input()
return(list(s[:len(s) - 1]))
def invr():
return(map(int,input().split()))
def solution(mat,r,c):
total = 0
cnt = 0
for i in range(r):
res = 0
for j in range(c):
if mat[i][j] == 'S':
res = 0
break
else:
res += 1
total += res
if res > 0:
cnt += 1
dep = 0
for j in range(c):
res = 0
for i in range(r):
if mat[i][j] == 'S':
res = 0
break
else:
res += 1
total += res
if res > 0:
dep += 1
return (total - dep*cnt) if total >= 0 else 0
r,c = invr()
mat = []
for i in range(r):
s = insr()
mat.append(s)
print(solution(mat,r,c)) | Title: Cakeminator
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You are given a rectangular cake, represented as an *r*<=×<=*c* grid. Each cell either has an evil strawberry, or is empty. For example, a 3<=×<=4 cake may look as follows:
The cakeminator is going to eat the cake! Each time he eats, he chooses a row or a column that does not contain any evil strawberries and contains at least one cake cell that has not been eaten before, and eats all the cake cells there. He may decide to eat any number of times.
Please output the maximum number of cake cells that the cakeminator can eat.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers *r* and *c* (2<=≤<=*r*,<=*c*<=≤<=10), denoting the number of rows and the number of columns of the cake. The next *r* lines each contains *c* characters — the *j*-th character of the *i*-th line denotes the content of the cell at row *i* and column *j*, and is either one of these:
- '.' character denotes a cake cell with no evil strawberry; - 'S' character denotes a cake cell with an evil strawberry.
Output Specification:
Output the maximum number of cake cells that the cakeminator can eat.
Demo Input:
['3 4\nS...\n....\n..S.\n']
Demo Output:
['8\n']
Note:
For the first example, one possible way to eat the maximum number of cake cells is as follows (perform 3 eats). | ```python
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
############ ---- Input Functions ---- ############
def inp():
return(int(input()))
def inlt():
return(list(map(int,input().split())))
def insr():
s = input()
return(list(s[:len(s) - 1]))
def invr():
return(map(int,input().split()))
def solution(mat,r,c):
total = 0
cnt = 0
for i in range(r):
res = 0
for j in range(c):
if mat[i][j] == 'S':
res = 0
break
else:
res += 1
total += res
if res > 0:
cnt += 1
dep = 0
for j in range(c):
res = 0
for i in range(r):
if mat[i][j] == 'S':
res = 0
break
else:
res += 1
total += res
if res > 0:
dep += 1
return (total - dep*cnt) if total >= 0 else 0
r,c = invr()
mat = []
for i in range(r):
s = insr()
mat.append(s)
print(solution(mat,r,c))
``` | 3 | |
476 | A | Dreamoon and Stairs | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Dreamoon wants to climb up a stair of *n* steps. He can climb 1 or 2 steps at each move. Dreamoon wants the number of moves to be a multiple of an integer *m*.
What is the minimal number of moves making him climb to the top of the stairs that satisfies his condition? | The single line contains two space separated integers *n*, *m* (0<=<<=*n*<=≤<=10000,<=1<=<<=*m*<=≤<=10). | Print a single integer — the minimal number of moves being a multiple of *m*. If there is no way he can climb satisfying condition print <=-<=1 instead. | [
"10 2\n",
"3 5\n"
] | [
"6\n",
"-1\n"
] | For the first sample, Dreamoon could climb in 6 moves with following sequence of steps: {2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1}.
For the second sample, there are only three valid sequence of steps {2, 1}, {1, 2}, {1, 1, 1} with 2, 2, and 3 steps respectively. All these numbers are not multiples of 5. | 500 | [
{
"input": "10 2",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "3 5",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "29 7",
"output": "21"
},
{
"input": "2 2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1 2",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "10000 2",
"output": "5000"
},
{
"input": "10000 ... | 1,685,535,496 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 35 | 62 | 0 | def solve(n, m):
if(m > n):
return -1
a = 0
if(n%2 == 0):
a = n // 2
else:
a = n//2 + 1
while(a%m != 0):
a += 1
return a
n, m = map(int, input().split())
print(solve(n, m)) | Title: Dreamoon and Stairs
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Dreamoon wants to climb up a stair of *n* steps. He can climb 1 or 2 steps at each move. Dreamoon wants the number of moves to be a multiple of an integer *m*.
What is the minimal number of moves making him climb to the top of the stairs that satisfies his condition?
Input Specification:
The single line contains two space separated integers *n*, *m* (0<=<<=*n*<=≤<=10000,<=1<=<<=*m*<=≤<=10).
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the minimal number of moves being a multiple of *m*. If there is no way he can climb satisfying condition print <=-<=1 instead.
Demo Input:
['10 2\n', '3 5\n']
Demo Output:
['6\n', '-1\n']
Note:
For the first sample, Dreamoon could climb in 6 moves with following sequence of steps: {2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1}.
For the second sample, there are only three valid sequence of steps {2, 1}, {1, 2}, {1, 1, 1} with 2, 2, and 3 steps respectively. All these numbers are not multiples of 5. | ```python
def solve(n, m):
if(m > n):
return -1
a = 0
if(n%2 == 0):
a = n // 2
else:
a = n//2 + 1
while(a%m != 0):
a += 1
return a
n, m = map(int, input().split())
print(solve(n, m))
``` | 3 | |
69 | A | Young Physicist | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | A. Young Physicist | 2 | 256 | A guy named Vasya attends the final grade of a high school. One day Vasya decided to watch a match of his favorite hockey team. And, as the boy loves hockey very much, even more than physics, he forgot to do the homework. Specifically, he forgot to complete his physics tasks. Next day the teacher got very angry at Vasya and decided to teach him a lesson. He gave the lazy student a seemingly easy task: You are given an idle body in space and the forces that affect it. The body can be considered as a material point with coordinates (0; 0; 0). Vasya had only to answer whether it is in equilibrium. "Piece of cake" — thought Vasya, we need only to check if the sum of all vectors is equal to 0. So, Vasya began to solve the problem. But later it turned out that there can be lots and lots of these forces, and Vasya can not cope without your help. Help him. Write a program that determines whether a body is idle or is moving by the given vectors of forces. | The first line contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100), then follow *n* lines containing three integers each: the *x**i* coordinate, the *y**i* coordinate and the *z**i* coordinate of the force vector, applied to the body (<=-<=100<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*,<=*z**i*<=≤<=100). | Print the word "YES" if the body is in equilibrium, or the word "NO" if it is not. | [
"3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3\n",
"3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3\n"
] | [
"NO",
"YES"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "10\n21 32 -46\n43 -35 21\n42 2 -50\n22 40 20\n-27 -9 38\n-4 1 1\n-40 6 -31\n-13 -2 34\n-21 34 -12\n-32 -29 41",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "10... | 1,629,892,768 | 568 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 92 | 6,963,200 | n = int(input())
s1=0
s2=0
s3=0
for i in range(n):
a= list(map(int,input().split()))[:3]
s1+=a[0]
s2+=a[1]
s3+=a[2]
if(s1+s2+s3==0):
print("yes")
else:
print("no")
| Title: Young Physicist
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
A guy named Vasya attends the final grade of a high school. One day Vasya decided to watch a match of his favorite hockey team. And, as the boy loves hockey very much, even more than physics, he forgot to do the homework. Specifically, he forgot to complete his physics tasks. Next day the teacher got very angry at Vasya and decided to teach him a lesson. He gave the lazy student a seemingly easy task: You are given an idle body in space and the forces that affect it. The body can be considered as a material point with coordinates (0; 0; 0). Vasya had only to answer whether it is in equilibrium. "Piece of cake" — thought Vasya, we need only to check if the sum of all vectors is equal to 0. So, Vasya began to solve the problem. But later it turned out that there can be lots and lots of these forces, and Vasya can not cope without your help. Help him. Write a program that determines whether a body is idle or is moving by the given vectors of forces.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100), then follow *n* lines containing three integers each: the *x**i* coordinate, the *y**i* coordinate and the *z**i* coordinate of the force vector, applied to the body (<=-<=100<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*,<=*z**i*<=≤<=100).
Output Specification:
Print the word "YES" if the body is in equilibrium, or the word "NO" if it is not.
Demo Input:
['3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3\n', '3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3\n']
Demo Output:
['NO', 'YES']
Note:
none | ```python
n = int(input())
s1=0
s2=0
s3=0
for i in range(n):
a= list(map(int,input().split()))[:3]
s1+=a[0]
s2+=a[1]
s3+=a[2]
if(s1+s2+s3==0):
print("yes")
else:
print("no")
``` | 0 |
1,004 | B | Sonya and Exhibition | PROGRAMMING | 1,300 | [
"constructive algorithms",
"greedy",
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Sonya decided to organize an exhibition of flowers. Since the girl likes only roses and lilies, she decided that only these two kinds of flowers should be in this exhibition.
There are $n$ flowers in a row in the exhibition. Sonya can put either a rose or a lily in the $i$-th position. Thus each of $n$ positions should contain exactly one flower: a rose or a lily.
She knows that exactly $m$ people will visit this exhibition. The $i$-th visitor will visit all flowers from $l_i$ to $r_i$ inclusive. The girl knows that each segment has its own beauty that is equal to the product of the number of roses and the number of lilies.
Sonya wants her exhibition to be liked by a lot of people. That is why she wants to put the flowers in such way that the sum of beauties of all segments would be maximum possible. | The first line contains two integers $n$ and $m$ ($1\leq n, m\leq 10^3$) — the number of flowers and visitors respectively.
Each of the next $m$ lines contains two integers $l_i$ and $r_i$ ($1\leq l_i\leq r_i\leq n$), meaning that $i$-th visitor will visit all flowers from $l_i$ to $r_i$ inclusive. | Print the string of $n$ characters. The $i$-th symbol should be «0» if you want to put a rose in the $i$-th position, otherwise «1» if you want to put a lily.
If there are multiple answers, print any. | [
"5 3\n1 3\n2 4\n2 5\n",
"6 3\n5 6\n1 4\n4 6\n"
] | [
"01100",
"110010"
] | In the first example, Sonya can put roses in the first, fourth, and fifth positions, and lilies in the second and third positions;
- in the segment $[1\ldots3]$, there are one rose and two lilies, so the beauty is equal to $1\cdot 2=2$; - in the segment $[2\ldots4]$, there are one rose and two lilies, so the beauty is equal to $1\cdot 2=2$; - in the segment $[2\ldots5]$, there are two roses and two lilies, so the beauty is equal to $2\cdot 2=4$.
The total beauty is equal to $2+2+4=8$.
In the second example, Sonya can put roses in the third, fourth, and sixth positions, and lilies in the first, second, and fifth positions;
- in the segment $[5\ldots6]$, there are one rose and one lily, so the beauty is equal to $1\cdot 1=1$; - in the segment $[1\ldots4]$, there are two roses and two lilies, so the beauty is equal to $2\cdot 2=4$; - in the segment $[4\ldots6]$, there are two roses and one lily, so the beauty is equal to $2\cdot 1=2$.
The total beauty is equal to $1+4+2=7$. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "5 3\n1 3\n2 4\n2 5",
"output": "01010"
},
{
"input": "6 3\n5 6\n1 4\n4 6",
"output": "010101"
},
{
"input": "10 4\n3 3\n1 6\n9 9\n10 10",
"output": "0101010101"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n1 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1000 10\n3 998\n2 1000\n1 999\n2 100... | 1,530,814,279 | 5,779 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 27 | 124 | 102,400 | f,n=[int(x) for x in input().split(' ')]
ls={}
rs={}
for i in range(n):
l, r = [int(x) for x in input().split(' ')]
ls[i]=l
rs[i]=r
s=""
for i in range(f):
s+=str(i%2)
print(s)
| Title: Sonya and Exhibition
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Sonya decided to organize an exhibition of flowers. Since the girl likes only roses and lilies, she decided that only these two kinds of flowers should be in this exhibition.
There are $n$ flowers in a row in the exhibition. Sonya can put either a rose or a lily in the $i$-th position. Thus each of $n$ positions should contain exactly one flower: a rose or a lily.
She knows that exactly $m$ people will visit this exhibition. The $i$-th visitor will visit all flowers from $l_i$ to $r_i$ inclusive. The girl knows that each segment has its own beauty that is equal to the product of the number of roses and the number of lilies.
Sonya wants her exhibition to be liked by a lot of people. That is why she wants to put the flowers in such way that the sum of beauties of all segments would be maximum possible.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers $n$ and $m$ ($1\leq n, m\leq 10^3$) — the number of flowers and visitors respectively.
Each of the next $m$ lines contains two integers $l_i$ and $r_i$ ($1\leq l_i\leq r_i\leq n$), meaning that $i$-th visitor will visit all flowers from $l_i$ to $r_i$ inclusive.
Output Specification:
Print the string of $n$ characters. The $i$-th symbol should be «0» if you want to put a rose in the $i$-th position, otherwise «1» if you want to put a lily.
If there are multiple answers, print any.
Demo Input:
['5 3\n1 3\n2 4\n2 5\n', '6 3\n5 6\n1 4\n4 6\n']
Demo Output:
['01100', '110010']
Note:
In the first example, Sonya can put roses in the first, fourth, and fifth positions, and lilies in the second and third positions;
- in the segment $[1\ldots3]$, there are one rose and two lilies, so the beauty is equal to $1\cdot 2=2$; - in the segment $[2\ldots4]$, there are one rose and two lilies, so the beauty is equal to $1\cdot 2=2$; - in the segment $[2\ldots5]$, there are two roses and two lilies, so the beauty is equal to $2\cdot 2=4$.
The total beauty is equal to $2+2+4=8$.
In the second example, Sonya can put roses in the third, fourth, and sixth positions, and lilies in the first, second, and fifth positions;
- in the segment $[5\ldots6]$, there are one rose and one lily, so the beauty is equal to $1\cdot 1=1$; - in the segment $[1\ldots4]$, there are two roses and two lilies, so the beauty is equal to $2\cdot 2=4$; - in the segment $[4\ldots6]$, there are two roses and one lily, so the beauty is equal to $2\cdot 1=2$.
The total beauty is equal to $1+4+2=7$. | ```python
f,n=[int(x) for x in input().split(' ')]
ls={}
rs={}
for i in range(n):
l, r = [int(x) for x in input().split(' ')]
ls[i]=l
rs[i]=r
s=""
for i in range(f):
s+=str(i%2)
print(s)
``` | 3 | |
538 | A | Cutting Banner | PROGRAMMING | 1,400 | [
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | null | null | A large banner with word CODEFORCES was ordered for the 1000-th onsite round of Codeforcesω that takes place on the Miami beach. Unfortunately, the company that made the banner mixed up two orders and delivered somebody else's banner that contains someone else's word. The word on the banner consists only of upper-case English letters.
There is very little time to correct the mistake. All that we can manage to do is to cut out some substring from the banner, i.e. several consecutive letters. After that all the resulting parts of the banner will be glued into a single piece (if the beginning or the end of the original banner was cut out, only one part remains); it is not allowed change the relative order of parts of the banner (i.e. after a substring is cut, several first and last letters are left, it is allowed only to glue the last letters to the right of the first letters). Thus, for example, for example, you can cut a substring out from string 'TEMPLATE' and get string 'TEMPLE' (if you cut out string AT), 'PLATE' (if you cut out TEM), 'T' (if you cut out EMPLATE), etc.
Help the organizers of the round determine whether it is possible to cut out of the banner some substring in such a way that the remaining parts formed word CODEFORCES. | The single line of the input contains the word written on the banner. The word only consists of upper-case English letters. The word is non-empty and its length doesn't exceed 100 characters. It is guaranteed that the word isn't word CODEFORCES. | Print 'YES', if there exists a way to cut out the substring, and 'NO' otherwise (without the quotes). | [
"CODEWAITFORITFORCES\n",
"BOTTOMCODER\n",
"DECODEFORCES\n",
"DOGEFORCES\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"NO\n",
"YES\n",
"NO\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "CODEWAITFORITFORCES",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "BOTTOMCODER",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "DECODEFORCES",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "DOGEFORCES",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "ABACABA",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "CODEFORCE",
... | 1,571,060,250 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 55 | 155 | 0 | n = input()
e = "CODEFORCES"
i,flag = 0,-1
if n[0] == "C" and len(n) >= len(e):
while True:
if i == len(e):
flag = 1
break
elif n[i] == e[i]:
i += 1
else:
break
j = (len(n) - (len(e[i:])))
if n[j:] == e[i:] or flag ==1:
print("YES")
else:
print("NO")
elif len(n) < len(e):
print("NO")
else:
if n[len(n)-10:] == e:
print("YES")
else:
print("NO")
| Title: Cutting Banner
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
A large banner with word CODEFORCES was ordered for the 1000-th onsite round of Codeforcesω that takes place on the Miami beach. Unfortunately, the company that made the banner mixed up two orders and delivered somebody else's banner that contains someone else's word. The word on the banner consists only of upper-case English letters.
There is very little time to correct the mistake. All that we can manage to do is to cut out some substring from the banner, i.e. several consecutive letters. After that all the resulting parts of the banner will be glued into a single piece (if the beginning or the end of the original banner was cut out, only one part remains); it is not allowed change the relative order of parts of the banner (i.e. after a substring is cut, several first and last letters are left, it is allowed only to glue the last letters to the right of the first letters). Thus, for example, for example, you can cut a substring out from string 'TEMPLATE' and get string 'TEMPLE' (if you cut out string AT), 'PLATE' (if you cut out TEM), 'T' (if you cut out EMPLATE), etc.
Help the organizers of the round determine whether it is possible to cut out of the banner some substring in such a way that the remaining parts formed word CODEFORCES.
Input Specification:
The single line of the input contains the word written on the banner. The word only consists of upper-case English letters. The word is non-empty and its length doesn't exceed 100 characters. It is guaranteed that the word isn't word CODEFORCES.
Output Specification:
Print 'YES', if there exists a way to cut out the substring, and 'NO' otherwise (without the quotes).
Demo Input:
['CODEWAITFORITFORCES\n', 'BOTTOMCODER\n', 'DECODEFORCES\n', 'DOGEFORCES\n']
Demo Output:
['YES\n', 'NO\n', 'YES\n', 'NO\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n = input()
e = "CODEFORCES"
i,flag = 0,-1
if n[0] == "C" and len(n) >= len(e):
while True:
if i == len(e):
flag = 1
break
elif n[i] == e[i]:
i += 1
else:
break
j = (len(n) - (len(e[i:])))
if n[j:] == e[i:] or flag ==1:
print("YES")
else:
print("NO")
elif len(n) < len(e):
print("NO")
else:
if n[len(n)-10:] == e:
print("YES")
else:
print("NO")
``` | 3 | |
371 | C | Hamburgers | PROGRAMMING | 1,600 | [
"binary search",
"brute force"
] | null | null | Polycarpus loves hamburgers very much. He especially adores the hamburgers he makes with his own hands. Polycarpus thinks that there are only three decent ingredients to make hamburgers from: a bread, sausage and cheese. He writes down the recipe of his favorite "Le Hamburger de Polycarpus" as a string of letters 'B' (bread), 'S' (sausage) и 'C' (cheese). The ingredients in the recipe go from bottom to top, for example, recipe "ВSCBS" represents the hamburger where the ingredients go from bottom to top as bread, sausage, cheese, bread and sausage again.
Polycarpus has *n**b* pieces of bread, *n**s* pieces of sausage and *n**c* pieces of cheese in the kitchen. Besides, the shop nearby has all three ingredients, the prices are *p**b* rubles for a piece of bread, *p**s* for a piece of sausage and *p**c* for a piece of cheese.
Polycarpus has *r* rubles and he is ready to shop on them. What maximum number of hamburgers can he cook? You can assume that Polycarpus cannot break or slice any of the pieces of bread, sausage or cheese. Besides, the shop has an unlimited number of pieces of each ingredient. | The first line of the input contains a non-empty string that describes the recipe of "Le Hamburger de Polycarpus". The length of the string doesn't exceed 100, the string contains only letters 'B' (uppercase English B), 'S' (uppercase English S) and 'C' (uppercase English C).
The second line contains three integers *n**b*, *n**s*, *n**c* (1<=≤<=*n**b*,<=*n**s*,<=*n**c*<=≤<=100) — the number of the pieces of bread, sausage and cheese on Polycarpus' kitchen. The third line contains three integers *p**b*, *p**s*, *p**c* (1<=≤<=*p**b*,<=*p**s*,<=*p**c*<=≤<=100) — the price of one piece of bread, sausage and cheese in the shop. Finally, the fourth line contains integer *r* (1<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=1012) — the number of rubles Polycarpus has.
Please, do not write the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in С++. It is preferred to use the cin, cout streams or the %I64d specifier. | Print the maximum number of hamburgers Polycarpus can make. If he can't make any hamburger, print 0. | [
"BBBSSC\n6 4 1\n1 2 3\n4\n",
"BBC\n1 10 1\n1 10 1\n21\n",
"BSC\n1 1 1\n1 1 3\n1000000000000\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"7\n",
"200000000001\n"
] | none | 1,500 | [
{
"input": "BBBSSC\n6 4 1\n1 2 3\n4",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "BBC\n1 10 1\n1 10 1\n21",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "BSC\n1 1 1\n1 1 3\n1000000000000",
"output": "200000000001"
},
{
"input": "B\n1 1 1\n1 1 1\n381",
"output": "382"
},
{
"input": "BSC\n3 5 6\n7... | 1,697,756,094 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 31 | 62 | 0 | def can_make_boxes(recipe, nb, ns, nc, pb, ps, pc, r, boxes):
b_needed = recipe.count('B') * boxes
s_needed = recipe.count('S') * boxes
c_needed = recipe.count('C') * boxes
total_cost = max(0, b_needed - nb) * pb + max(0, s_needed - ns) * ps + max(0, c_needed - nc) * pc
return total_cost <= r
def max_boxes(recipe, nb, ns, nc, pb, ps, pc, r):
low, high = 0, 10**13 # we set a high upper limit for the search
ans = 0
while low <= high:
mid = (low + high) // 2
if can_make_boxes(recipe, nb, ns, nc, pb, ps, pc, r, mid):
ans = mid
low = mid + 1
else:
high = mid - 1
return ans
# Input
recipe = input().strip()
nb, ns, nc = map(int, input().split())
pb, ps, pc = map(int, input().split())
r = int(input())
# Output
print(max_boxes(recipe, nb, ns, nc, pb, ps, pc, r))
| Title: Hamburgers
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Polycarpus loves hamburgers very much. He especially adores the hamburgers he makes with his own hands. Polycarpus thinks that there are only three decent ingredients to make hamburgers from: a bread, sausage and cheese. He writes down the recipe of his favorite "Le Hamburger de Polycarpus" as a string of letters 'B' (bread), 'S' (sausage) и 'C' (cheese). The ingredients in the recipe go from bottom to top, for example, recipe "ВSCBS" represents the hamburger where the ingredients go from bottom to top as bread, sausage, cheese, bread and sausage again.
Polycarpus has *n**b* pieces of bread, *n**s* pieces of sausage and *n**c* pieces of cheese in the kitchen. Besides, the shop nearby has all three ingredients, the prices are *p**b* rubles for a piece of bread, *p**s* for a piece of sausage and *p**c* for a piece of cheese.
Polycarpus has *r* rubles and he is ready to shop on them. What maximum number of hamburgers can he cook? You can assume that Polycarpus cannot break or slice any of the pieces of bread, sausage or cheese. Besides, the shop has an unlimited number of pieces of each ingredient.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains a non-empty string that describes the recipe of "Le Hamburger de Polycarpus". The length of the string doesn't exceed 100, the string contains only letters 'B' (uppercase English B), 'S' (uppercase English S) and 'C' (uppercase English C).
The second line contains three integers *n**b*, *n**s*, *n**c* (1<=≤<=*n**b*,<=*n**s*,<=*n**c*<=≤<=100) — the number of the pieces of bread, sausage and cheese on Polycarpus' kitchen. The third line contains three integers *p**b*, *p**s*, *p**c* (1<=≤<=*p**b*,<=*p**s*,<=*p**c*<=≤<=100) — the price of one piece of bread, sausage and cheese in the shop. Finally, the fourth line contains integer *r* (1<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=1012) — the number of rubles Polycarpus has.
Please, do not write the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in С++. It is preferred to use the cin, cout streams or the %I64d specifier.
Output Specification:
Print the maximum number of hamburgers Polycarpus can make. If he can't make any hamburger, print 0.
Demo Input:
['BBBSSC\n6 4 1\n1 2 3\n4\n', 'BBC\n1 10 1\n1 10 1\n21\n', 'BSC\n1 1 1\n1 1 3\n1000000000000\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '7\n', '200000000001\n']
Note:
none | ```python
def can_make_boxes(recipe, nb, ns, nc, pb, ps, pc, r, boxes):
b_needed = recipe.count('B') * boxes
s_needed = recipe.count('S') * boxes
c_needed = recipe.count('C') * boxes
total_cost = max(0, b_needed - nb) * pb + max(0, s_needed - ns) * ps + max(0, c_needed - nc) * pc
return total_cost <= r
def max_boxes(recipe, nb, ns, nc, pb, ps, pc, r):
low, high = 0, 10**13 # we set a high upper limit for the search
ans = 0
while low <= high:
mid = (low + high) // 2
if can_make_boxes(recipe, nb, ns, nc, pb, ps, pc, r, mid):
ans = mid
low = mid + 1
else:
high = mid - 1
return ans
# Input
recipe = input().strip()
nb, ns, nc = map(int, input().split())
pb, ps, pc = map(int, input().split())
r = int(input())
# Output
print(max_boxes(recipe, nb, ns, nc, pb, ps, pc, r))
``` | 3 | |
61 | A | Ultra-Fast Mathematician | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | A. Ultra-Fast Mathematician | 2 | 256 | Shapur was an extremely gifted student. He was great at everything including Combinatorics, Algebra, Number Theory, Geometry, Calculus, etc. He was not only smart but extraordinarily fast! He could manage to sum 1018 numbers in a single second.
One day in 230 AD Shapur was trying to find out if any one can possibly do calculations faster than him. As a result he made a very great contest and asked every one to come and take part.
In his contest he gave the contestants many different pairs of numbers. Each number is made from digits 0 or 1. The contestants should write a new number corresponding to the given pair of numbers. The rule is simple: The *i*-th digit of the answer is 1 if and only if the *i*-th digit of the two given numbers differ. In the other case the *i*-th digit of the answer is 0.
Shapur made many numbers and first tried his own speed. He saw that he can perform these operations on numbers of length ∞ (length of a number is number of digits in it) in a glance! He always gives correct answers so he expects the contestants to give correct answers, too. He is a good fellow so he won't give anyone very big numbers and he always gives one person numbers of same length.
Now you are going to take part in Shapur's contest. See if you are faster and more accurate. | There are two lines in each input. Each of them contains a single number. It is guaranteed that the numbers are made from 0 and 1 only and that their length is same. The numbers may start with 0. The length of each number doesn't exceed 100. | Write one line — the corresponding answer. Do not omit the leading 0s. | [
"1010100\n0100101\n",
"000\n111\n",
"1110\n1010\n",
"01110\n01100\n"
] | [
"1110001\n",
"111\n",
"0100\n",
"00010\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "1010100\n0100101",
"output": "1110001"
},
{
"input": "000\n111",
"output": "111"
},
{
"input": "1110\n1010",
"output": "0100"
},
{
"input": "01110\n01100",
"output": "00010"
},
{
"input": "011101\n000001",
"output": "011100"
},
{
"input": "... | 1,595,969,381 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 102 | 109 | 6,656,000 | n1 = input().strip()
n2 = input().strip()
def n3(n1, n2):
return "".join(["0" if n1[i] == n2[i] else "1" for i in range(len(n1))])
print(n3(n1, n2))
| Title: Ultra-Fast Mathematician
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Shapur was an extremely gifted student. He was great at everything including Combinatorics, Algebra, Number Theory, Geometry, Calculus, etc. He was not only smart but extraordinarily fast! He could manage to sum 1018 numbers in a single second.
One day in 230 AD Shapur was trying to find out if any one can possibly do calculations faster than him. As a result he made a very great contest and asked every one to come and take part.
In his contest he gave the contestants many different pairs of numbers. Each number is made from digits 0 or 1. The contestants should write a new number corresponding to the given pair of numbers. The rule is simple: The *i*-th digit of the answer is 1 if and only if the *i*-th digit of the two given numbers differ. In the other case the *i*-th digit of the answer is 0.
Shapur made many numbers and first tried his own speed. He saw that he can perform these operations on numbers of length ∞ (length of a number is number of digits in it) in a glance! He always gives correct answers so he expects the contestants to give correct answers, too. He is a good fellow so he won't give anyone very big numbers and he always gives one person numbers of same length.
Now you are going to take part in Shapur's contest. See if you are faster and more accurate.
Input Specification:
There are two lines in each input. Each of them contains a single number. It is guaranteed that the numbers are made from 0 and 1 only and that their length is same. The numbers may start with 0. The length of each number doesn't exceed 100.
Output Specification:
Write one line — the corresponding answer. Do not omit the leading 0s.
Demo Input:
['1010100\n0100101\n', '000\n111\n', '1110\n1010\n', '01110\n01100\n']
Demo Output:
['1110001\n', '111\n', '0100\n', '00010\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n1 = input().strip()
n2 = input().strip()
def n3(n1, n2):
return "".join(["0" if n1[i] == n2[i] else "1" for i in range(len(n1))])
print(n3(n1, n2))
``` | 3.960352 |
0 | none | none | none | 0 | [
"none"
] | null | null | Alyona's mother wants to present an array of *n* non-negative integers to Alyona. The array should be special.
Alyona is a capricious girl so after she gets the array, she inspects *m* of its subarrays. Subarray is a set of some subsequent elements of the array. The *i*-th subarray is described with two integers *l**i* and *r**i*, and its elements are *a*[*l**i*],<=*a*[*l**i*<=+<=1],<=...,<=*a*[*r**i*].
Alyona is going to find mex for each of the chosen subarrays. Among these *m* mexes the girl is going to find the smallest. She wants this minimum mex to be as large as possible.
You are to find an array *a* of *n* elements so that the minimum mex among those chosen by Alyona subarrays is as large as possible.
The mex of a set *S* is a minimum possible non-negative integer that is not in *S*. | The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=105).
The next *m* lines contain information about the subarrays chosen by Alyona. The *i*-th of these lines contains two integers *l**i* and *r**i* (1<=≤<=*l**i*<=≤<=*r**i*<=≤<=*n*), that describe the subarray *a*[*l**i*],<=*a*[*l**i*<=+<=1],<=...,<=*a*[*r**i*]. | In the first line print single integer — the maximum possible minimum mex.
In the second line print *n* integers — the array *a*. All the elements in *a* should be between 0 and 109.
It is guaranteed that there is an optimal answer in which all the elements in *a* are between 0 and 109.
If there are multiple solutions, print any of them. | [
"5 3\n1 3\n2 5\n4 5\n",
"4 2\n1 4\n2 4\n"
] | [
"2\n1 0 2 1 0\n",
"3\n5 2 0 1"
] | The first example: the mex of the subarray (1, 3) is equal to 3, the mex of the subarray (2, 5) is equal to 3, the mex of the subarray (4, 5) is equal to 2 as well, thus the minumal mex among the subarrays chosen by Alyona is equal to 2. | 0 | [
{
"input": "5 3\n1 3\n2 5\n4 5",
"output": "2\n0 1 0 1 0"
},
{
"input": "4 2\n1 4\n2 4",
"output": "3\n0 1 2 0"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n1 1",
"output": "1\n0"
},
{
"input": "2 1\n2 2",
"output": "1\n0 0"
},
{
"input": "5 6\n2 4\n2 3\n1 4\n3 4\n2 5\n1 3",
"output":... | 1,549,893,050 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | COMPILATION_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 0 | 0 | #include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define DEBUG(x) cout << '>' << #x << ':' << x << endl;
#define REP(i,n) for(int i=0;i<(n);i++)
#define FOR(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i<=(b);i++)
#define FORD(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i>=(b);i--)
#define A first
#define B second
#define make_pair MP
#define MOD 1000000007
#define MAXM 100005
inline bool EQ(double a, double b) { return fabs(a-b) < 1e-9; }
const int INF = 1<<29;
typedef pair<int,int> ii;
typedef vector<ii> vii;
typedef long long ll;
inline int two(int n) { return 1 << n; }
inline int test(int n, int b) { return (n>>b)&1; }
inline void set_bit(int & n, int b) { n |= two(b); }
inline void unset_bit(int & n, int b) { n &= ~two(b); }
inline int last_bit(int n) { return n & (-n); }
inline int ones(int n) { int res = 0; while(n && ++res) n-=n&(-n); return res; }
template<class T> void chmax(T & a, const T & b) { a = max(a, b); }
template<class T> void chmin(T & a, const T & b) { a = min(a, b); }
struct custom_hash {
static uint64_t splitmix64(uint64_t x) {
x += 0x9e3779b97f4a7c15;
x = (x ^ (x >> 30)) * 0xbf58476d1ce4e5b9;
x = (x ^ (x >> 27)) * 0x94d049bb133111eb;
return x ^ (x >> 31);
}
size_t operator()(uint64_t x) const {
static const uint64_t FIXED_RANDOM = chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count();
return splitmix64(x + FIXED_RANDOM);
}
};
int mulmd(ll a, ll b){
ll ret = (a * b) % MOD;
return (int)ret;
}
inline int power(ll x, ll y, int p)
{
ll res = 1;
x = x % p;
while (y > 0)
{
if (y & 1)
res = mulmd(res,x);
y = y>>1;
x = mulmd(x,x);
}
return (int)res;
}
int submd(ll a, ll b){
ll ret = a-b;
if(ret<0){
ret+=MOD;
}
return (int)ret;
}
int addmd(ll a, ll b){
ll ret = (a + b) % MOD;
return (int)ret;
}
int phi(int n){
int result = n;
for(int i=2;i*i<=n;i++){
if(n%i==0){
while(n%i==0){
n=n/i;
}
result-=result/i;
}
}
if(n>1) result-=result/n;
return result;
}
int gcd(int a, int b, int& x, int& y){
if(a==0){
x=0;
y=1;
return b;
}
int x1,y1;
int d = gcd(b%a, a, x1, y1);
x = y1 - (b/a)*x1;
y = x1;
return d;
}
int arr[100005];
int main(){
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(NULL);
int n,m;
cin>>n>>m;
int mn=INT_MAX;
REP(i,m){
int x,y;
cin>>x>>y;
mn=min(mn,y-x+1);
}
cout<<mn<<"\n";
REP(i,n){
cout<<(i%mn)<<" ";
}
}
| Title: none
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Alyona's mother wants to present an array of *n* non-negative integers to Alyona. The array should be special.
Alyona is a capricious girl so after she gets the array, she inspects *m* of its subarrays. Subarray is a set of some subsequent elements of the array. The *i*-th subarray is described with two integers *l**i* and *r**i*, and its elements are *a*[*l**i*],<=*a*[*l**i*<=+<=1],<=...,<=*a*[*r**i*].
Alyona is going to find mex for each of the chosen subarrays. Among these *m* mexes the girl is going to find the smallest. She wants this minimum mex to be as large as possible.
You are to find an array *a* of *n* elements so that the minimum mex among those chosen by Alyona subarrays is as large as possible.
The mex of a set *S* is a minimum possible non-negative integer that is not in *S*.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=105).
The next *m* lines contain information about the subarrays chosen by Alyona. The *i*-th of these lines contains two integers *l**i* and *r**i* (1<=≤<=*l**i*<=≤<=*r**i*<=≤<=*n*), that describe the subarray *a*[*l**i*],<=*a*[*l**i*<=+<=1],<=...,<=*a*[*r**i*].
Output Specification:
In the first line print single integer — the maximum possible minimum mex.
In the second line print *n* integers — the array *a*. All the elements in *a* should be between 0 and 109.
It is guaranteed that there is an optimal answer in which all the elements in *a* are between 0 and 109.
If there are multiple solutions, print any of them.
Demo Input:
['5 3\n1 3\n2 5\n4 5\n', '4 2\n1 4\n2 4\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n1 0 2 1 0\n', '3\n5 2 0 1']
Note:
The first example: the mex of the subarray (1, 3) is equal to 3, the mex of the subarray (2, 5) is equal to 3, the mex of the subarray (4, 5) is equal to 2 as well, thus the minumal mex among the subarrays chosen by Alyona is equal to 2. | ```python
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define DEBUG(x) cout << '>' << #x << ':' << x << endl;
#define REP(i,n) for(int i=0;i<(n);i++)
#define FOR(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i<=(b);i++)
#define FORD(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i>=(b);i--)
#define A first
#define B second
#define make_pair MP
#define MOD 1000000007
#define MAXM 100005
inline bool EQ(double a, double b) { return fabs(a-b) < 1e-9; }
const int INF = 1<<29;
typedef pair<int,int> ii;
typedef vector<ii> vii;
typedef long long ll;
inline int two(int n) { return 1 << n; }
inline int test(int n, int b) { return (n>>b)&1; }
inline void set_bit(int & n, int b) { n |= two(b); }
inline void unset_bit(int & n, int b) { n &= ~two(b); }
inline int last_bit(int n) { return n & (-n); }
inline int ones(int n) { int res = 0; while(n && ++res) n-=n&(-n); return res; }
template<class T> void chmax(T & a, const T & b) { a = max(a, b); }
template<class T> void chmin(T & a, const T & b) { a = min(a, b); }
struct custom_hash {
static uint64_t splitmix64(uint64_t x) {
x += 0x9e3779b97f4a7c15;
x = (x ^ (x >> 30)) * 0xbf58476d1ce4e5b9;
x = (x ^ (x >> 27)) * 0x94d049bb133111eb;
return x ^ (x >> 31);
}
size_t operator()(uint64_t x) const {
static const uint64_t FIXED_RANDOM = chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count();
return splitmix64(x + FIXED_RANDOM);
}
};
int mulmd(ll a, ll b){
ll ret = (a * b) % MOD;
return (int)ret;
}
inline int power(ll x, ll y, int p)
{
ll res = 1;
x = x % p;
while (y > 0)
{
if (y & 1)
res = mulmd(res,x);
y = y>>1;
x = mulmd(x,x);
}
return (int)res;
}
int submd(ll a, ll b){
ll ret = a-b;
if(ret<0){
ret+=MOD;
}
return (int)ret;
}
int addmd(ll a, ll b){
ll ret = (a + b) % MOD;
return (int)ret;
}
int phi(int n){
int result = n;
for(int i=2;i*i<=n;i++){
if(n%i==0){
while(n%i==0){
n=n/i;
}
result-=result/i;
}
}
if(n>1) result-=result/n;
return result;
}
int gcd(int a, int b, int& x, int& y){
if(a==0){
x=0;
y=1;
return b;
}
int x1,y1;
int d = gcd(b%a, a, x1, y1);
x = y1 - (b/a)*x1;
y = x1;
return d;
}
int arr[100005];
int main(){
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(NULL);
int n,m;
cin>>n>>m;
int mn=INT_MAX;
REP(i,m){
int x,y;
cin>>x>>y;
mn=min(mn,y-x+1);
}
cout<<mn<<"\n";
REP(i,n){
cout<<(i%mn)<<" ";
}
}
``` | -1 | |
873 | F | Forbidden Indices | PROGRAMMING | 2,400 | [
"dsu",
"string suffix structures",
"strings"
] | null | null | You are given a string *s* consisting of *n* lowercase Latin letters. Some indices in this string are marked as forbidden.
You want to find a string *a* such that the value of |*a*|·*f*(*a*) is maximum possible, where *f*(*a*) is the number of occurences of *a* in *s* such that these occurences end in non-forbidden indices. So, for example, if *s* is aaaa, *a* is aa and index 3 is forbidden, then *f*(*a*)<==<=2 because there are three occurences of *a* in *s* (starting in indices 1, 2 and 3), but one of them (starting in index 2) ends in a forbidden index.
Calculate the maximum possible value of |*a*|·*f*(*a*) you can get. | The first line contains an integer number *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=200000) — the length of *s*.
The second line contains a string *s*, consisting of *n* lowercase Latin letters.
The third line contains a string *t*, consisting of *n* characters 0 and 1. If *i*-th character in *t* is 1, then *i* is a forbidden index (otherwise *i* is not forbidden). | Print the maximum possible value of |*a*|·*f*(*a*). | [
"5\nababa\n00100\n",
"5\nababa\n00000\n",
"5\nababa\n11111\n"
] | [
"5\n",
"6\n",
"0\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "5\nababa\n00100",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "5\nababa\n00000",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "5\nababa\n11111",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "100\neebdeddddbecdbddaaecbbaccbecdeacedddcaddcdebedbabbceeeadecadbbeaecdaeabbceacbdbdbbdacebbbccdcbbeedbe\n1101101101110110... | 1,677,188,779 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 3 | 77 | 11,571,200 | def SAIS(A):
"""
Calculates suffix array in O(len(A) + max(A))
Input:
Int list A with A[i] >= 0 for all i
"""
n = len(A)
buckets = [0] * (max(A) + 2)
for a in A:
buckets[a + 1] += 1
for b in range(1, len(buckets)):
buckets[b] += buckets[b - 1]
isL = [1] * n
for i in reversed(range(n - 1)):
isL[i] = +(A[i] > A[i + 1]) if A[i] != A[i + 1] else isL[i + 1]
def induced_sort(LMS):
SA = [-1] * (n)
SA.append(n)
endpoint = buckets[1:]
for j in reversed(LMS):
endpoint[A[j]] -= 1
SA[endpoint[A[j]]] = j
startpoint = buckets[:-1]
for i in range(-1, n):
j = SA[i] - 1
if j >= 0 and isL[j]:
SA[startpoint[A[j]]] = j
startpoint[A[j]] += 1
SA.pop()
endpoint = buckets[1:]
for i in reversed(range(n)):
j = SA[i] - 1
if j >= 0 and not isL[j]:
endpoint[A[j]] -= 1
SA[endpoint[A[j]]] = j
return SA
isLMS = [+(i and isL[i - 1] and not isL[i]) for i in range(n)]
isLMS.append(1)
LMS = [i for i in range(n) if isLMS[i]]
if len(LMS) > 1:
SA = induced_sort(LMS)
LMS2 = [i for i in SA if isLMS[i]]
prev = -1
j = 0
for i in LMS2:
i1 = prev
i2 = i
while prev >= 0 and A[i1] == A[i2]:
i1 += 1
i2 += 1
if isLMS[i1] or isLMS[i2]:
j -= isLMS[i1] and isLMS[i2]
break
j += 1
prev = i
SA[i] = j
LMS = [LMS[i] for i in SAIS([SA[i] for i in LMS])]
return induced_sort(LMS)
def KASAI(A, SA):
"""
Calculates LCP array in O(n) time
Input:
String A and its suffix array SA
"""
n = len(A)
rank = [0] * n
for i in range(n):
rank[SA[i]] = i
LCP = [0] * (n - 1)
k = 0
for i in range(n):
SAind = rank[i]
if SAind == n - 1:
continue
j = SA[SAind + 1]
while i + k < n and A[i + k] == A[j + k]:
k += 1
LCP[SAind] = k
k -= k > 0
return LCP
n = int(input())
s = input().strip()
t = input().strip()
s = s[::-1]
t = t[::-1]
SA = SAIS([ord(c) for c in s])
LCP = [0, 0] + KASAI(s, SA)
SA = [n]+SA
ans = 0
# take as much of the string as possible
for i in range(n):
if(t[i] != '1'):
ans = n - i
break
# all indices are disallowed
print(0)
exit()
prefix = [0,0]
accum = 0
# calculate prefixes of allowed starts
for i in SA[1:]:
if (t[i] != '1'):
accum += 1
prefix.append(accum)
stk = []
L = [0 for _ in range(n+1)]
for i in (range(n+1)):
# first = value, second = index
ind = (n + 10, 0);
while len(stk) > 0:
if stk[-1][0] < LCP[i]:
ind = stk[-1]
break
stk.pop()
L[i] = ind[1]
stk.append((LCP[i], i))
stk = []
R = [0 for _ in range(n+1)]
for i in reversed(range(n+1)):
# first = value, second = index
ind = (n + 10, n+1);
while len(stk) > 0:
if stk[-1][0] < LCP[i]:
ind = stk[-1]
break
stk.pop()
R[i] = ind[1]
stk.append((LCP[i], i))
# take [L[i], R[i])
for i in range(n+1):
ans = max(LCP[i]*(prefix[R[i]] - prefix[L[i]]), ans);
print(ans)
| Title: Forbidden Indices
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You are given a string *s* consisting of *n* lowercase Latin letters. Some indices in this string are marked as forbidden.
You want to find a string *a* such that the value of |*a*|·*f*(*a*) is maximum possible, where *f*(*a*) is the number of occurences of *a* in *s* such that these occurences end in non-forbidden indices. So, for example, if *s* is aaaa, *a* is aa and index 3 is forbidden, then *f*(*a*)<==<=2 because there are three occurences of *a* in *s* (starting in indices 1, 2 and 3), but one of them (starting in index 2) ends in a forbidden index.
Calculate the maximum possible value of |*a*|·*f*(*a*) you can get.
Input Specification:
The first line contains an integer number *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=200000) — the length of *s*.
The second line contains a string *s*, consisting of *n* lowercase Latin letters.
The third line contains a string *t*, consisting of *n* characters 0 and 1. If *i*-th character in *t* is 1, then *i* is a forbidden index (otherwise *i* is not forbidden).
Output Specification:
Print the maximum possible value of |*a*|·*f*(*a*).
Demo Input:
['5\nababa\n00100\n', '5\nababa\n00000\n', '5\nababa\n11111\n']
Demo Output:
['5\n', '6\n', '0\n']
Note:
none | ```python
def SAIS(A):
"""
Calculates suffix array in O(len(A) + max(A))
Input:
Int list A with A[i] >= 0 for all i
"""
n = len(A)
buckets = [0] * (max(A) + 2)
for a in A:
buckets[a + 1] += 1
for b in range(1, len(buckets)):
buckets[b] += buckets[b - 1]
isL = [1] * n
for i in reversed(range(n - 1)):
isL[i] = +(A[i] > A[i + 1]) if A[i] != A[i + 1] else isL[i + 1]
def induced_sort(LMS):
SA = [-1] * (n)
SA.append(n)
endpoint = buckets[1:]
for j in reversed(LMS):
endpoint[A[j]] -= 1
SA[endpoint[A[j]]] = j
startpoint = buckets[:-1]
for i in range(-1, n):
j = SA[i] - 1
if j >= 0 and isL[j]:
SA[startpoint[A[j]]] = j
startpoint[A[j]] += 1
SA.pop()
endpoint = buckets[1:]
for i in reversed(range(n)):
j = SA[i] - 1
if j >= 0 and not isL[j]:
endpoint[A[j]] -= 1
SA[endpoint[A[j]]] = j
return SA
isLMS = [+(i and isL[i - 1] and not isL[i]) for i in range(n)]
isLMS.append(1)
LMS = [i for i in range(n) if isLMS[i]]
if len(LMS) > 1:
SA = induced_sort(LMS)
LMS2 = [i for i in SA if isLMS[i]]
prev = -1
j = 0
for i in LMS2:
i1 = prev
i2 = i
while prev >= 0 and A[i1] == A[i2]:
i1 += 1
i2 += 1
if isLMS[i1] or isLMS[i2]:
j -= isLMS[i1] and isLMS[i2]
break
j += 1
prev = i
SA[i] = j
LMS = [LMS[i] for i in SAIS([SA[i] for i in LMS])]
return induced_sort(LMS)
def KASAI(A, SA):
"""
Calculates LCP array in O(n) time
Input:
String A and its suffix array SA
"""
n = len(A)
rank = [0] * n
for i in range(n):
rank[SA[i]] = i
LCP = [0] * (n - 1)
k = 0
for i in range(n):
SAind = rank[i]
if SAind == n - 1:
continue
j = SA[SAind + 1]
while i + k < n and A[i + k] == A[j + k]:
k += 1
LCP[SAind] = k
k -= k > 0
return LCP
n = int(input())
s = input().strip()
t = input().strip()
s = s[::-1]
t = t[::-1]
SA = SAIS([ord(c) for c in s])
LCP = [0, 0] + KASAI(s, SA)
SA = [n]+SA
ans = 0
# take as much of the string as possible
for i in range(n):
if(t[i] != '1'):
ans = n - i
break
# all indices are disallowed
print(0)
exit()
prefix = [0,0]
accum = 0
# calculate prefixes of allowed starts
for i in SA[1:]:
if (t[i] != '1'):
accum += 1
prefix.append(accum)
stk = []
L = [0 for _ in range(n+1)]
for i in (range(n+1)):
# first = value, second = index
ind = (n + 10, 0);
while len(stk) > 0:
if stk[-1][0] < LCP[i]:
ind = stk[-1]
break
stk.pop()
L[i] = ind[1]
stk.append((LCP[i], i))
stk = []
R = [0 for _ in range(n+1)]
for i in reversed(range(n+1)):
# first = value, second = index
ind = (n + 10, n+1);
while len(stk) > 0:
if stk[-1][0] < LCP[i]:
ind = stk[-1]
break
stk.pop()
R[i] = ind[1]
stk.append((LCP[i], i))
# take [L[i], R[i])
for i in range(n+1):
ans = max(LCP[i]*(prefix[R[i]] - prefix[L[i]]), ans);
print(ans)
``` | 0 | |
851 | B | Arpa and an exam about geometry | PROGRAMMING | 1,400 | [
"geometry",
"math"
] | null | null | Arpa is taking a geometry exam. Here is the last problem of the exam.
You are given three points *a*,<=*b*,<=*c*.
Find a point and an angle such that if we rotate the page around the point by the angle, the new position of *a* is the same as the old position of *b*, and the new position of *b* is the same as the old position of *c*.
Arpa is doubting if the problem has a solution or not (i.e. if there exists a point and an angle satisfying the condition). Help Arpa determine if the question has a solution or not. | The only line contains six integers *a**x*,<=*a**y*,<=*b**x*,<=*b**y*,<=*c**x*,<=*c**y* (|*a**x*|,<=|*a**y*|,<=|*b**x*|,<=|*b**y*|,<=|*c**x*|,<=|*c**y*|<=≤<=109). It's guaranteed that the points are distinct. | Print "Yes" if the problem has a solution, "No" otherwise.
You can print each letter in any case (upper or lower). | [
"0 1 1 1 1 0\n",
"1 1 0 0 1000 1000\n"
] | [
"Yes\n",
"No\n"
] | In the first sample test, rotate the page around (0.5, 0.5) by <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/9d845923f4d356a48d8ede337db0303821311f0c.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>.
In the second sample test, you can't find any solution. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "0 1 1 1 1 0",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "1 1 0 0 1000 1000",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "1 0 2 0 3 0",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "3 4 0 0 4 3",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "-1000000000 1 0 0 1000000000 1",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"i... | 1,699,261,184 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 2 | 46 | 0 | import math
a= list(map(int,input().split()))
d=(a[3]-a[1])**2 + (a[0]-a[2])**2
e=(a[5]-a[1])**2 + (a[0]-a[4])**2
f=(a[3]-a[5])**2 + (a[4]-a[2])**2
if d==e or e==f or d==f:
print("Yes")
else:
print("No") | Title: Arpa and an exam about geometry
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Arpa is taking a geometry exam. Here is the last problem of the exam.
You are given three points *a*,<=*b*,<=*c*.
Find a point and an angle such that if we rotate the page around the point by the angle, the new position of *a* is the same as the old position of *b*, and the new position of *b* is the same as the old position of *c*.
Arpa is doubting if the problem has a solution or not (i.e. if there exists a point and an angle satisfying the condition). Help Arpa determine if the question has a solution or not.
Input Specification:
The only line contains six integers *a**x*,<=*a**y*,<=*b**x*,<=*b**y*,<=*c**x*,<=*c**y* (|*a**x*|,<=|*a**y*|,<=|*b**x*|,<=|*b**y*|,<=|*c**x*|,<=|*c**y*|<=≤<=109). It's guaranteed that the points are distinct.
Output Specification:
Print "Yes" if the problem has a solution, "No" otherwise.
You can print each letter in any case (upper or lower).
Demo Input:
['0 1 1 1 1 0\n', '1 1 0 0 1000 1000\n']
Demo Output:
['Yes\n', 'No\n']
Note:
In the first sample test, rotate the page around (0.5, 0.5) by <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/9d845923f4d356a48d8ede337db0303821311f0c.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>.
In the second sample test, you can't find any solution. | ```python
import math
a= list(map(int,input().split()))
d=(a[3]-a[1])**2 + (a[0]-a[2])**2
e=(a[5]-a[1])**2 + (a[0]-a[4])**2
f=(a[3]-a[5])**2 + (a[4]-a[2])**2
if d==e or e==f or d==f:
print("Yes")
else:
print("No")
``` | 0 | |
66 | B | Petya and Countryside | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | B. Petya and Countryside | 2 | 256 | Little Petya often travels to his grandmother in the countryside. The grandmother has a large garden, which can be represented as a rectangle 1<=×<=*n* in size, when viewed from above. This rectangle is divided into *n* equal square sections. The garden is very unusual as each of the square sections possesses its own fixed height and due to the newest irrigation system we can create artificial rain above each section.
Creating artificial rain is an expensive operation. That's why we limit ourselves to creating the artificial rain only above one section. At that, the water from each watered section will flow into its neighbouring sections if their height does not exceed the height of the section. That is, for example, the garden can be represented by a 1<=×<=5 rectangle, where the section heights are equal to 4, 2, 3, 3, 2. Then if we create an artificial rain over any of the sections with the height of 3, the water will flow over all the sections, except the ones with the height of 4. See the illustration of this example at the picture:
As Petya is keen on programming, he decided to find such a section that if we create artificial rain above it, the number of watered sections will be maximal. Help him. | The first line contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000). The second line contains *n* positive integers which are the height of the sections. All the numbers are no less than 1 and not more than 1000. | Print a single number, the maximal number of watered sections if we create artificial rain above exactly one section. | [
"1\n2\n",
"5\n1 2 1 2 1\n",
"8\n1 2 1 1 1 3 3 4\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"3\n",
"6\n"
] | none | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "1\n2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5\n1 2 1 2 1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "8\n1 2 1 1 1 3 3 4",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "10\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "10\n10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input... | 1,686,541,625 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 80 | 154 | 1,945,600 | n=int(input())
a=list(map(int,input().split()))
ans=0
for i in range(len(a)):
r=i
t=i-1
k=1
while t>=0 and a[t]<=a[r]:
k+=1
r=t
t-=1
q=i+1
s=i
while q<n and a[s]>=a[q]:
s=q
q+=1
k+=1
ans=max(ans,k)
print(ans)
| Title: Petya and Countryside
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Little Petya often travels to his grandmother in the countryside. The grandmother has a large garden, which can be represented as a rectangle 1<=×<=*n* in size, when viewed from above. This rectangle is divided into *n* equal square sections. The garden is very unusual as each of the square sections possesses its own fixed height and due to the newest irrigation system we can create artificial rain above each section.
Creating artificial rain is an expensive operation. That's why we limit ourselves to creating the artificial rain only above one section. At that, the water from each watered section will flow into its neighbouring sections if their height does not exceed the height of the section. That is, for example, the garden can be represented by a 1<=×<=5 rectangle, where the section heights are equal to 4, 2, 3, 3, 2. Then if we create an artificial rain over any of the sections with the height of 3, the water will flow over all the sections, except the ones with the height of 4. See the illustration of this example at the picture:
As Petya is keen on programming, he decided to find such a section that if we create artificial rain above it, the number of watered sections will be maximal. Help him.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000). The second line contains *n* positive integers which are the height of the sections. All the numbers are no less than 1 and not more than 1000.
Output Specification:
Print a single number, the maximal number of watered sections if we create artificial rain above exactly one section.
Demo Input:
['1\n2\n', '5\n1 2 1 2 1\n', '8\n1 2 1 1 1 3 3 4\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n', '3\n', '6\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n=int(input())
a=list(map(int,input().split()))
ans=0
for i in range(len(a)):
r=i
t=i-1
k=1
while t>=0 and a[t]<=a[r]:
k+=1
r=t
t-=1
q=i+1
s=i
while q<n and a[s]>=a[q]:
s=q
q+=1
k+=1
ans=max(ans,k)
print(ans)
``` | 3.957876 |
298 | A | Snow Footprints | PROGRAMMING | 1,300 | [
"greedy",
"implementation"
] | null | null | There is a straight snowy road, divided into *n* blocks. The blocks are numbered from 1 to *n* from left to right. If one moves from the *i*-th block to the (*i*<=+<=1)-th block, he will leave a right footprint on the *i*-th block. Similarly, if one moves from the *i*-th block to the (*i*<=-<=1)-th block, he will leave a left footprint on the *i*-th block. If there already is a footprint on the *i*-th block, the new footprint will cover the old one.
At the beginning, there were no footprints. Then polar bear Alice starts from the *s*-th block, makes a sequence of moves and ends in the *t*-th block. It is known that Alice never moves outside of the road.
You are given the description of Alice's footprints. Your task is to find a pair of possible values of *s*,<=*t* by looking at the footprints. | The first line of the input contains integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000).
The second line contains the description of the road — the string that consists of *n* characters. Each character will be either "." (a block without footprint), or "L" (a block with a left footprint), "R" (a block with a right footprint).
It's guaranteed that the given string contains at least one character not equal to ".". Also, the first and the last character will always be ".". It's guaranteed that a solution exists. | Print two space-separated integers — the values of *s* and *t*. If there are several possible solutions you can print any of them. | [
"9\n..RRLL...\n",
"11\n.RRRLLLLL..\n"
] | [
"3 4\n",
"7 5\n"
] | The first test sample is the one in the picture. | 500 | [
{
"input": "11\n.RRRLLLLL..",
"output": "7 5"
},
{
"input": "4\n.RL.",
"output": "3 2"
},
{
"input": "3\n.L.",
"output": "2 1"
},
{
"input": "3\n.R.",
"output": "2 3"
}
] | 1,580,639,464 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 1 | 218 | 0 | n = int(input())
s = input()
start = 0
for i in range(n):
if s[i] != '.':
start = i+1
break
t = start
for i in range(n):
if s[i] != '.':
if s[i] == 'R':
t = i + 1
else:
t = i - 1
print(start, t)
| Title: Snow Footprints
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
There is a straight snowy road, divided into *n* blocks. The blocks are numbered from 1 to *n* from left to right. If one moves from the *i*-th block to the (*i*<=+<=1)-th block, he will leave a right footprint on the *i*-th block. Similarly, if one moves from the *i*-th block to the (*i*<=-<=1)-th block, he will leave a left footprint on the *i*-th block. If there already is a footprint on the *i*-th block, the new footprint will cover the old one.
At the beginning, there were no footprints. Then polar bear Alice starts from the *s*-th block, makes a sequence of moves and ends in the *t*-th block. It is known that Alice never moves outside of the road.
You are given the description of Alice's footprints. Your task is to find a pair of possible values of *s*,<=*t* by looking at the footprints.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000).
The second line contains the description of the road — the string that consists of *n* characters. Each character will be either "." (a block without footprint), or "L" (a block with a left footprint), "R" (a block with a right footprint).
It's guaranteed that the given string contains at least one character not equal to ".". Also, the first and the last character will always be ".". It's guaranteed that a solution exists.
Output Specification:
Print two space-separated integers — the values of *s* and *t*. If there are several possible solutions you can print any of them.
Demo Input:
['9\n..RRLL...\n', '11\n.RRRLLLLL..\n']
Demo Output:
['3 4\n', '7 5\n']
Note:
The first test sample is the one in the picture. | ```python
n = int(input())
s = input()
start = 0
for i in range(n):
if s[i] != '.':
start = i+1
break
t = start
for i in range(n):
if s[i] != '.':
if s[i] == 'R':
t = i + 1
else:
t = i - 1
print(start, t)
``` | 0 | |
732 | A | Buy a Shovel | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"brute force",
"constructive algorithms",
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Polycarp urgently needs a shovel! He comes to the shop and chooses an appropriate one. The shovel that Policarp chooses is sold for *k* burles. Assume that there is an unlimited number of such shovels in the shop.
In his pocket Polycarp has an unlimited number of "10-burle coins" and exactly one coin of *r* burles (1<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=9).
What is the minimum number of shovels Polycarp has to buy so that he can pay for the purchase without any change? It is obvious that he can pay for 10 shovels without any change (by paying the requied amount of 10-burle coins and not using the coin of *r* burles). But perhaps he can buy fewer shovels and pay without any change. Note that Polycarp should buy at least one shovel. | The single line of input contains two integers *k* and *r* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=1000, 1<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=9) — the price of one shovel and the denomination of the coin in Polycarp's pocket that is different from "10-burle coins".
Remember that he has an unlimited number of coins in the denomination of 10, that is, Polycarp has enough money to buy any number of shovels. | Print the required minimum number of shovels Polycarp has to buy so that he can pay for them without any change. | [
"117 3\n",
"237 7\n",
"15 2\n"
] | [
"9\n",
"1\n",
"2\n"
] | In the first example Polycarp can buy 9 shovels and pay 9·117 = 1053 burles. Indeed, he can pay this sum by using 10-burle coins and one 3-burle coin. He can't buy fewer shovels without any change.
In the second example it is enough for Polycarp to buy one shovel.
In the third example Polycarp should buy two shovels and pay 2·15 = 30 burles. It is obvious that he can pay this sum without any change. | 500 | [
{
"input": "117 3",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "237 7",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "15 2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 9",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "1000 3",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1000 1",
... | 1,675,588,155 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 54 | 46 | 0 | k,r = map(int, input().split())
counting = True
count =1
while(counting):
if(k*count%10 == 0):
counting = False
elif(k*count%10==r):
counting = False
count = count+1
print(count-1) | Title: Buy a Shovel
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Polycarp urgently needs a shovel! He comes to the shop and chooses an appropriate one. The shovel that Policarp chooses is sold for *k* burles. Assume that there is an unlimited number of such shovels in the shop.
In his pocket Polycarp has an unlimited number of "10-burle coins" and exactly one coin of *r* burles (1<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=9).
What is the minimum number of shovels Polycarp has to buy so that he can pay for the purchase without any change? It is obvious that he can pay for 10 shovels without any change (by paying the requied amount of 10-burle coins and not using the coin of *r* burles). But perhaps he can buy fewer shovels and pay without any change. Note that Polycarp should buy at least one shovel.
Input Specification:
The single line of input contains two integers *k* and *r* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=1000, 1<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=9) — the price of one shovel and the denomination of the coin in Polycarp's pocket that is different from "10-burle coins".
Remember that he has an unlimited number of coins in the denomination of 10, that is, Polycarp has enough money to buy any number of shovels.
Output Specification:
Print the required minimum number of shovels Polycarp has to buy so that he can pay for them without any change.
Demo Input:
['117 3\n', '237 7\n', '15 2\n']
Demo Output:
['9\n', '1\n', '2\n']
Note:
In the first example Polycarp can buy 9 shovels and pay 9·117 = 1053 burles. Indeed, he can pay this sum by using 10-burle coins and one 3-burle coin. He can't buy fewer shovels without any change.
In the second example it is enough for Polycarp to buy one shovel.
In the third example Polycarp should buy two shovels and pay 2·15 = 30 burles. It is obvious that he can pay this sum without any change. | ```python
k,r = map(int, input().split())
counting = True
count =1
while(counting):
if(k*count%10 == 0):
counting = False
elif(k*count%10==r):
counting = False
count = count+1
print(count-1)
``` | 3 | |
724 | C | Ray Tracing | PROGRAMMING | 1,800 | [
"greedy",
"hashing",
"implementation",
"math",
"number theory",
"sortings"
] | null | null | There are *k* sensors located in the rectangular room of size *n*<=×<=*m* meters. The *i*-th sensor is located at point (*x**i*,<=*y**i*). All sensors are located at distinct points strictly inside the rectangle.
Opposite corners of the room are located at points (0,<=0) and (*n*,<=*m*). Walls of the room are parallel to coordinate axes.
At the moment 0, from the point (0,<=0) the laser ray is released in the direction of point (1,<=1). The ray travels with a speed of meters per second. Thus, the ray will reach the point (1,<=1) in exactly one second after the start.
When the ray meets the wall it's reflected by the rule that the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection. If the ray reaches any of the four corners, it immediately stops.
For each sensor you have to determine the first moment of time when the ray will pass through the point where this sensor is located. If the ray will never pass through this point, print <=-<=1 for such sensors. | The first line of the input contains three integers *n*, *m* and *k* (2<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100<=000, 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=100<=000) — lengths of the room's walls and the number of sensors.
Each of the following *k* lines contains two integers *x**i* and *y**i* (1<=≤<=*x**i*<=≤<=*n*<=-<=1, 1<=≤<=*y**i*<=≤<=*m*<=-<=1) — coordinates of the sensors. It's guaranteed that no two sensors are located at the same point. | Print *k* integers. The *i*-th of them should be equal to the number of seconds when the ray first passes through the point where the *i*-th sensor is located, or <=-<=1 if this will never happen. | [
"3 3 4\n1 1\n1 2\n2 1\n2 2\n",
"3 4 6\n1 1\n2 1\n1 2\n2 2\n1 3\n2 3\n",
"7 4 5\n1 3\n2 2\n5 1\n5 3\n4 3\n"
] | [
"1\n-1\n-1\n2\n",
"1\n-1\n-1\n2\n5\n-1\n",
"13\n2\n9\n5\n-1\n"
] | In the first sample, the ray will consequently pass through the points (0, 0), (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3). Thus, it will stop at the point (3, 3) after 3 seconds.
In the second sample, the ray will consequently pass through the following points: (0, 0), (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (2, 4), (1, 3), (0, 2), (1, 1), (2, 0), (3, 1), (2, 2), (1, 3), (0, 4). The ray will stop at the point (0, 4) after 12 seconds. It will reflect at the points (3, 3), (2, 4), (0, 2), (2, 0) and (3, 1). | 1,500 | [
{
"input": "3 3 4\n1 1\n1 2\n2 1\n2 2",
"output": "1\n-1\n-1\n2"
},
{
"input": "3 4 6\n1 1\n2 1\n1 2\n2 2\n1 3\n2 3",
"output": "1\n-1\n-1\n2\n5\n-1"
},
{
"input": "7 4 5\n1 3\n2 2\n5 1\n5 3\n4 3",
"output": "13\n2\n9\n5\n-1"
},
{
"input": "10 10 10\n3 8\n1 7\n2 3\n4 2\n4 8\n... | 1,476,477,708 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 31 | 4,812,800 | print("Ray Tracing program")
print("first is width, second is hight ,third number of point")
s=input() #take firs line of input
s=s.split()
m,n,k=int(s[0])+1,int(s[1])+1,int(s[2]) #m=width , n=hight , k=inputs
arr=[]
# initialize the width and hight of the array
for i in range(n):
arr.append([0 for j in range(m)])
#taking inputs save it in array named point
point=[] #this array will hold the time the ray taked to reach point
for i in range(k):
s=input()
s=s.split()
point.append([int(s[0]),int(s[1]),-1])
#mark points in the array
for i in range(len(point)):
arr[point[i][1]][point[i][0]]=-1
r,c,x,y,count=1,1,0,0,0
while not(y==n-1 and x==m-1 or y==0 and x==m-1 or y==n-1 and x==0):
#test if the point collision with a wall ?
if (y==n-1 or y==0):
if count != 0:
r*=-1
#test if the point collision with a wall ?
if (x==m-1 or x==0) :
if count != 0:
c*=-1
x+=c
y+=r
count+=1 #time
#check if ray pass through a point ?
if arr[y][x]==-1:
arr[y][x]=0
for entry in point:
if x==entry[0] and y==entry[1]:
entry[2]=count
#output
for entry in point:
print(entry[2])
| Title: Ray Tracing
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
There are *k* sensors located in the rectangular room of size *n*<=×<=*m* meters. The *i*-th sensor is located at point (*x**i*,<=*y**i*). All sensors are located at distinct points strictly inside the rectangle.
Opposite corners of the room are located at points (0,<=0) and (*n*,<=*m*). Walls of the room are parallel to coordinate axes.
At the moment 0, from the point (0,<=0) the laser ray is released in the direction of point (1,<=1). The ray travels with a speed of meters per second. Thus, the ray will reach the point (1,<=1) in exactly one second after the start.
When the ray meets the wall it's reflected by the rule that the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection. If the ray reaches any of the four corners, it immediately stops.
For each sensor you have to determine the first moment of time when the ray will pass through the point where this sensor is located. If the ray will never pass through this point, print <=-<=1 for such sensors.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains three integers *n*, *m* and *k* (2<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100<=000, 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=100<=000) — lengths of the room's walls and the number of sensors.
Each of the following *k* lines contains two integers *x**i* and *y**i* (1<=≤<=*x**i*<=≤<=*n*<=-<=1, 1<=≤<=*y**i*<=≤<=*m*<=-<=1) — coordinates of the sensors. It's guaranteed that no two sensors are located at the same point.
Output Specification:
Print *k* integers. The *i*-th of them should be equal to the number of seconds when the ray first passes through the point where the *i*-th sensor is located, or <=-<=1 if this will never happen.
Demo Input:
['3 3 4\n1 1\n1 2\n2 1\n2 2\n', '3 4 6\n1 1\n2 1\n1 2\n2 2\n1 3\n2 3\n', '7 4 5\n1 3\n2 2\n5 1\n5 3\n4 3\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n-1\n-1\n2\n', '1\n-1\n-1\n2\n5\n-1\n', '13\n2\n9\n5\n-1\n']
Note:
In the first sample, the ray will consequently pass through the points (0, 0), (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3). Thus, it will stop at the point (3, 3) after 3 seconds.
In the second sample, the ray will consequently pass through the following points: (0, 0), (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (2, 4), (1, 3), (0, 2), (1, 1), (2, 0), (3, 1), (2, 2), (1, 3), (0, 4). The ray will stop at the point (0, 4) after 12 seconds. It will reflect at the points (3, 3), (2, 4), (0, 2), (2, 0) and (3, 1). | ```python
print("Ray Tracing program")
print("first is width, second is hight ,third number of point")
s=input() #take firs line of input
s=s.split()
m,n,k=int(s[0])+1,int(s[1])+1,int(s[2]) #m=width , n=hight , k=inputs
arr=[]
# initialize the width and hight of the array
for i in range(n):
arr.append([0 for j in range(m)])
#taking inputs save it in array named point
point=[] #this array will hold the time the ray taked to reach point
for i in range(k):
s=input()
s=s.split()
point.append([int(s[0]),int(s[1]),-1])
#mark points in the array
for i in range(len(point)):
arr[point[i][1]][point[i][0]]=-1
r,c,x,y,count=1,1,0,0,0
while not(y==n-1 and x==m-1 or y==0 and x==m-1 or y==n-1 and x==0):
#test if the point collision with a wall ?
if (y==n-1 or y==0):
if count != 0:
r*=-1
#test if the point collision with a wall ?
if (x==m-1 or x==0) :
if count != 0:
c*=-1
x+=c
y+=r
count+=1 #time
#check if ray pass through a point ?
if arr[y][x]==-1:
arr[y][x]=0
for entry in point:
if x==entry[0] and y==entry[1]:
entry[2]=count
#output
for entry in point:
print(entry[2])
``` | 0 | |
583 | A | Asphalting Roads | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | City X consists of *n* vertical and *n* horizontal infinite roads, forming *n*<=×<=*n* intersections. Roads (both vertical and horizontal) are numbered from 1 to *n*, and the intersections are indicated by the numbers of the roads that form them.
Sand roads have long been recognized out of date, so the decision was made to asphalt them. To do this, a team of workers was hired and a schedule of work was made, according to which the intersections should be asphalted.
Road repairs are planned for *n*2 days. On the *i*-th day of the team arrives at the *i*-th intersection in the list and if none of the two roads that form the intersection were already asphalted they asphalt both roads. Otherwise, the team leaves the intersection, without doing anything with the roads.
According to the schedule of road works tell in which days at least one road will be asphalted. | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=50) — the number of vertical and horizontal roads in the city.
Next *n*2 lines contain the order of intersections in the schedule. The *i*-th of them contains two numbers *h**i*,<=*v**i* (1<=≤<=*h**i*,<=*v**i*<=≤<=*n*), separated by a space, and meaning that the intersection that goes *i*-th in the timetable is at the intersection of the *h**i*-th horizontal and *v**i*-th vertical roads. It is guaranteed that all the intersections in the timetable are distinct. | In the single line print the numbers of the days when road works will be in progress in ascending order. The days are numbered starting from 1. | [
"2\n1 1\n1 2\n2 1\n2 2\n",
"1\n1 1\n"
] | [
"1 4 \n",
"1 \n"
] | In the sample the brigade acts like that:
1. On the first day the brigade comes to the intersection of the 1-st horizontal and the 1-st vertical road. As none of them has been asphalted, the workers asphalt the 1-st vertical and the 1-st horizontal road; 1. On the second day the brigade of the workers comes to the intersection of the 1-st horizontal and the 2-nd vertical road. The 2-nd vertical road hasn't been asphalted, but as the 1-st horizontal road has been asphalted on the first day, the workers leave and do not asphalt anything; 1. On the third day the brigade of the workers come to the intersection of the 2-nd horizontal and the 1-st vertical road. The 2-nd horizontal road hasn't been asphalted but as the 1-st vertical road has been asphalted on the first day, the workers leave and do not asphalt anything; 1. On the fourth day the brigade come to the intersection formed by the intersection of the 2-nd horizontal and 2-nd vertical road. As none of them has been asphalted, the workers asphalt the 2-nd vertical and the 2-nd horizontal road. | 500 | [
{
"input": "2\n1 1\n1 2\n2 1\n2 2",
"output": "1 4 "
},
{
"input": "1\n1 1",
"output": "1 "
},
{
"input": "2\n1 1\n2 2\n1 2\n2 1",
"output": "1 2 "
},
{
"input": "2\n1 2\n2 2\n2 1\n1 1",
"output": "1 3 "
},
{
"input": "3\n2 2\n1 2\n3 2\n3 3\n1 1\n2 3\n1 3\n3 1\n2 ... | 1,528,663,604 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 39 | 109 | 0 | hm = int(input())
hm2 = hm*hm
rows = []
cols = []
lis = []
for i in range(1, hm+1):
rows.append(i)
cols.append(i)
for i in range(1, hm2+1):
row, col = input().split(" ")
row = int(row)
col = int(col)
if row in rows and col in cols:
lis.append(i)
rows.remove(row)
cols.remove(col)
print(*lis, sep=' ')
| Title: Asphalting Roads
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
City X consists of *n* vertical and *n* horizontal infinite roads, forming *n*<=×<=*n* intersections. Roads (both vertical and horizontal) are numbered from 1 to *n*, and the intersections are indicated by the numbers of the roads that form them.
Sand roads have long been recognized out of date, so the decision was made to asphalt them. To do this, a team of workers was hired and a schedule of work was made, according to which the intersections should be asphalted.
Road repairs are planned for *n*2 days. On the *i*-th day of the team arrives at the *i*-th intersection in the list and if none of the two roads that form the intersection were already asphalted they asphalt both roads. Otherwise, the team leaves the intersection, without doing anything with the roads.
According to the schedule of road works tell in which days at least one road will be asphalted.
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=50) — the number of vertical and horizontal roads in the city.
Next *n*2 lines contain the order of intersections in the schedule. The *i*-th of them contains two numbers *h**i*,<=*v**i* (1<=≤<=*h**i*,<=*v**i*<=≤<=*n*), separated by a space, and meaning that the intersection that goes *i*-th in the timetable is at the intersection of the *h**i*-th horizontal and *v**i*-th vertical roads. It is guaranteed that all the intersections in the timetable are distinct.
Output Specification:
In the single line print the numbers of the days when road works will be in progress in ascending order. The days are numbered starting from 1.
Demo Input:
['2\n1 1\n1 2\n2 1\n2 2\n', '1\n1 1\n']
Demo Output:
['1 4 \n', '1 \n']
Note:
In the sample the brigade acts like that:
1. On the first day the brigade comes to the intersection of the 1-st horizontal and the 1-st vertical road. As none of them has been asphalted, the workers asphalt the 1-st vertical and the 1-st horizontal road; 1. On the second day the brigade of the workers comes to the intersection of the 1-st horizontal and the 2-nd vertical road. The 2-nd vertical road hasn't been asphalted, but as the 1-st horizontal road has been asphalted on the first day, the workers leave and do not asphalt anything; 1. On the third day the brigade of the workers come to the intersection of the 2-nd horizontal and the 1-st vertical road. The 2-nd horizontal road hasn't been asphalted but as the 1-st vertical road has been asphalted on the first day, the workers leave and do not asphalt anything; 1. On the fourth day the brigade come to the intersection formed by the intersection of the 2-nd horizontal and 2-nd vertical road. As none of them has been asphalted, the workers asphalt the 2-nd vertical and the 2-nd horizontal road. | ```python
hm = int(input())
hm2 = hm*hm
rows = []
cols = []
lis = []
for i in range(1, hm+1):
rows.append(i)
cols.append(i)
for i in range(1, hm2+1):
row, col = input().split(" ")
row = int(row)
col = int(col)
if row in rows and col in cols:
lis.append(i)
rows.remove(row)
cols.remove(col)
print(*lis, sep=' ')
``` | 3 | |
976 | E | Well played! | PROGRAMMING | 2,100 | [
"greedy",
"sortings"
] | null | null | Recently Max has got himself into popular CCG "BrainStone". As "BrainStone" is a pretty intellectual game, Max has to solve numerous hard problems during the gameplay. Here is one of them:
Max owns *n* creatures, *i*-th of them can be described with two numbers — its health *hp**i* and its damage *dmg**i*. Max also has two types of spells in stock:
1. Doubles health of the creature (*hp**i* := *hp**i*·2); 1. Assigns value of health of the creature to its damage (*dmg**i* := *hp**i*).
Spell of first type can be used no more than *a* times in total, of the second type — no more than *b* times in total. Spell can be used on a certain creature multiple times. Spells can be used in arbitrary order. It isn't necessary to use all the spells.
Max is really busy preparing for his final exams, so he asks you to determine what is the maximal total damage of all creatures he can achieve if he uses spells in most optimal way. | The first line contains three integers *n*, *a*, *b* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2·105, 0<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=20, 0<=≤<=*b*<=≤<=2·105) — the number of creatures, spells of the first type and spells of the second type, respectively.
The *i*-th of the next *n* lines contain two number *hp**i* and *dmg**i* (1<=≤<=*hp**i*,<=*dmg**i*<=≤<=109) — description of the *i*-th creature. | Print single integer — maximum total damage creatures can deal. | [
"2 1 1\n10 15\n6 1\n",
"3 0 3\n10 8\n7 11\n5 2\n"
] | [
"27\n",
"26\n"
] | In the first example Max should use the spell of the first type on the second creature, then the spell of the second type on the same creature. Then total damage will be equal to 15 + 6·2 = 27.
In the second example Max should use the spell of the second type on the first creature, then the spell of the second type on the third creature. Total damage will be equal to 10 + 11 + 5 = 26. | 0 | [
{
"input": "2 1 1\n10 15\n6 1",
"output": "27"
},
{
"input": "3 0 3\n10 8\n7 11\n5 2",
"output": "26"
},
{
"input": "1 0 0\n2 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 0 200000\n1 2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "7 5 7\n29 25\n84 28\n34 34\n14 76\n85 9\n40 57\n99 88",
... | 1,657,225,198 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 9 | 358 | 10,854,400 | from sys import stdin,exit
#parsea una línea
def parser():
return map(int, stdin.readline().split())
#recibiendo los valores de n, a y b
n,a,b=parser()
#inicializando las listas de vida y daño
hp=[]
dmg=[]
#recibiendo los parametros de las criaturas
for creature in range(n):
h,d=parser()
hp.append(h)
dmg.append(d)
#si no hay hechizos de se solo se pueden usar los daños de las criaturas
if b==0:
print(sum(dmg))
exit()
#seleccionando la criatura a la cual le vamos aplicar todos los hechizos de tipo 1
#iniciamos asumiendo que la criatura elegida es la primera
chosen_creature=0
best_plus_dmg=hp[0]*2**a-dmg[0]
#si no hay hechizos de tipo 1 no hay necesisdad de buscar otra criatura
if a > 0:
#se itera por las critauras calculando la mejora de daño que pueden ofrecer
for i in range(1,n):
plus_dmg_i=hp[i]*2**a-dmg[i]
#si se encuantra una criatura mejor que la actual se actualiza
if plus_dmg_i > best_plus_dmg:
chosen_creature=i
best_plus_dmg=plus_dmg_i
#se actualiza el valor de la vida de la criatura elegida
hp[chosen_creature]=best_plus_dmg+dmg[chosen_creature]
#se genera una lista que contiene en la posicion i hp[i]-dmg[i]
hp_less_dmg=[hp[i]-dmg[i] for i in range(n)]
#lista en la que se iran guardando las criaturas con mas daño que vida
creatures_hp_more_than_dmg=[]
#inicializando el daño en 0
max_damage=0
#se recorre cada criatura
for i in range(n):
#si su vida es mayor que se daño es una criatura a la cual convendria cambiar su daño por su vida, si no se suma su daño al daño maximo
if hp_less_dmg[i] > 0:
creatures_hp_more_than_dmg.append(i)
else:
max_damage+=dmg[i]
#se ordenan las criaturas cuya vida es mayor que su daño segun sea esta diferencia en orden descendente
ordered_creatures_hp_more_than_dmg=sorted(creatures_hp_more_than_dmg,key= lambda i : hp_less_dmg[i],reverse=True)
#se recorren estas criaturas
for creature in ordered_creatures_hp_more_than_dmg:
#si quedan hechizos de tipo 2 se suma la vida de la criatuara al daño maximo y se elimina uno de estos hechizos
if b > 0:
max_damage+=hp[creature]
b-=1
#en caso de que ya no queden mas hechizos de tipo 2 se suma el daño de la criatura
else:
max_damage+=dmg[creature]
print(max_damage) | Title: Well played!
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Recently Max has got himself into popular CCG "BrainStone". As "BrainStone" is a pretty intellectual game, Max has to solve numerous hard problems during the gameplay. Here is one of them:
Max owns *n* creatures, *i*-th of them can be described with two numbers — its health *hp**i* and its damage *dmg**i*. Max also has two types of spells in stock:
1. Doubles health of the creature (*hp**i* := *hp**i*·2); 1. Assigns value of health of the creature to its damage (*dmg**i* := *hp**i*).
Spell of first type can be used no more than *a* times in total, of the second type — no more than *b* times in total. Spell can be used on a certain creature multiple times. Spells can be used in arbitrary order. It isn't necessary to use all the spells.
Max is really busy preparing for his final exams, so he asks you to determine what is the maximal total damage of all creatures he can achieve if he uses spells in most optimal way.
Input Specification:
The first line contains three integers *n*, *a*, *b* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2·105, 0<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=20, 0<=≤<=*b*<=≤<=2·105) — the number of creatures, spells of the first type and spells of the second type, respectively.
The *i*-th of the next *n* lines contain two number *hp**i* and *dmg**i* (1<=≤<=*hp**i*,<=*dmg**i*<=≤<=109) — description of the *i*-th creature.
Output Specification:
Print single integer — maximum total damage creatures can deal.
Demo Input:
['2 1 1\n10 15\n6 1\n', '3 0 3\n10 8\n7 11\n5 2\n']
Demo Output:
['27\n', '26\n']
Note:
In the first example Max should use the spell of the first type on the second creature, then the spell of the second type on the same creature. Then total damage will be equal to 15 + 6·2 = 27.
In the second example Max should use the spell of the second type on the first creature, then the spell of the second type on the third creature. Total damage will be equal to 10 + 11 + 5 = 26. | ```python
from sys import stdin,exit
#parsea una línea
def parser():
return map(int, stdin.readline().split())
#recibiendo los valores de n, a y b
n,a,b=parser()
#inicializando las listas de vida y daño
hp=[]
dmg=[]
#recibiendo los parametros de las criaturas
for creature in range(n):
h,d=parser()
hp.append(h)
dmg.append(d)
#si no hay hechizos de se solo se pueden usar los daños de las criaturas
if b==0:
print(sum(dmg))
exit()
#seleccionando la criatura a la cual le vamos aplicar todos los hechizos de tipo 1
#iniciamos asumiendo que la criatura elegida es la primera
chosen_creature=0
best_plus_dmg=hp[0]*2**a-dmg[0]
#si no hay hechizos de tipo 1 no hay necesisdad de buscar otra criatura
if a > 0:
#se itera por las critauras calculando la mejora de daño que pueden ofrecer
for i in range(1,n):
plus_dmg_i=hp[i]*2**a-dmg[i]
#si se encuantra una criatura mejor que la actual se actualiza
if plus_dmg_i > best_plus_dmg:
chosen_creature=i
best_plus_dmg=plus_dmg_i
#se actualiza el valor de la vida de la criatura elegida
hp[chosen_creature]=best_plus_dmg+dmg[chosen_creature]
#se genera una lista que contiene en la posicion i hp[i]-dmg[i]
hp_less_dmg=[hp[i]-dmg[i] for i in range(n)]
#lista en la que se iran guardando las criaturas con mas daño que vida
creatures_hp_more_than_dmg=[]
#inicializando el daño en 0
max_damage=0
#se recorre cada criatura
for i in range(n):
#si su vida es mayor que se daño es una criatura a la cual convendria cambiar su daño por su vida, si no se suma su daño al daño maximo
if hp_less_dmg[i] > 0:
creatures_hp_more_than_dmg.append(i)
else:
max_damage+=dmg[i]
#se ordenan las criaturas cuya vida es mayor que su daño segun sea esta diferencia en orden descendente
ordered_creatures_hp_more_than_dmg=sorted(creatures_hp_more_than_dmg,key= lambda i : hp_less_dmg[i],reverse=True)
#se recorren estas criaturas
for creature in ordered_creatures_hp_more_than_dmg:
#si quedan hechizos de tipo 2 se suma la vida de la criatuara al daño maximo y se elimina uno de estos hechizos
if b > 0:
max_damage+=hp[creature]
b-=1
#en caso de que ya no queden mas hechizos de tipo 2 se suma el daño de la criatura
else:
max_damage+=dmg[creature]
print(max_damage)
``` | 0 | |
585 | A | Gennady the Dentist | PROGRAMMING | 1,800 | [
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Gennady is one of the best child dentists in Berland. Today *n* children got an appointment with him, they lined up in front of his office.
All children love to cry loudly at the reception at the dentist. We enumerate the children with integers from 1 to *n* in the order they go in the line. Every child is associated with the value of his cofidence *p**i*. The children take turns one after another to come into the office; each time the child that is the first in the line goes to the doctor.
While Gennady treats the teeth of the *i*-th child, the child is crying with the volume of *v**i*. At that the confidence of the first child in the line is reduced by the amount of *v**i*, the second one — by value *v**i*<=-<=1, and so on. The children in the queue after the *v**i*-th child almost do not hear the crying, so their confidence remains unchanged.
If at any point in time the confidence of the *j*-th child is less than zero, he begins to cry with the volume of *d**j* and leaves the line, running towards the exit, without going to the doctor's office. At this the confidence of all the children after the *j*-th one in the line is reduced by the amount of *d**j*.
All these events occur immediately one after the other in some order. Some cries may lead to other cries, causing a chain reaction. Once in the hallway it is quiet, the child, who is first in the line, goes into the doctor's office.
Help Gennady the Dentist to determine the numbers of kids, whose teeth he will cure. Print their numbers in the chronological order. | The first line of the input contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=4000) — the number of kids in the line.
Next *n* lines contain three integers each *v**i*,<=*d**i*,<=*p**i* (1<=≤<=*v**i*,<=*d**i*,<=*p**i*<=≤<=106) — the volume of the cry in the doctor's office, the volume of the cry in the hall and the confidence of the *i*-th child. | In the first line print number *k* — the number of children whose teeth Gennady will cure.
In the second line print *k* integers — the numbers of the children who will make it to the end of the line in the increasing order. | [
"5\n4 2 2\n4 1 2\n5 2 4\n3 3 5\n5 1 2\n",
"5\n4 5 1\n5 3 9\n4 1 2\n2 1 8\n4 1 9\n"
] | [
"2\n1 3 ",
"4\n1 2 4 5 "
] | In the first example, Gennady first treats the teeth of the first child who will cry with volume 4. The confidences of the remaining children will get equal to - 2, 1, 3, 1, respectively. Thus, the second child also cries at the volume of 1 and run to the exit. The confidence of the remaining children will be equal to 0, 2, 0. Then the third child will go to the office, and cry with volume 5. The other children won't bear this, and with a loud cry they will run to the exit.
In the second sample, first the first child goes into the office, he will cry with volume 4. The confidence of the remaining children will be equal to 5, - 1, 6, 8. Thus, the third child will cry with the volume of 1 and run to the exit. The confidence of the remaining children will be equal to 5, 5, 7. After that, the second child goes to the office and cry with the volume of 5. The confidences of the remaining children will be equal to 0, 3. Then the fourth child will go into the office and cry with the volume of 2. Because of this the confidence of the fifth child will be 1, and he will go into the office last. | 500 | [
{
"input": "5\n4 2 2\n4 1 2\n5 2 4\n3 3 5\n5 1 2",
"output": "2\n1 3 "
},
{
"input": "5\n4 5 1\n5 3 9\n4 1 2\n2 1 8\n4 1 9",
"output": "4\n1 2 4 5 "
},
{
"input": "10\n10 7 10\n3 6 11\n8 4 10\n10 1 11\n7 3 13\n7 2 13\n7 6 14\n3 4 17\n9 4 20\n5 2 24",
"output": "3\n1 2 5 "
},
{
... | 1,542,010,262 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | RUNTIME_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 108 | 0 | n,k=map(int,input().split())
k=10**k
s=n*k
while n*k>0:
if n>k:
n=n%k
else:
k=k%n
D=s//n+k
print(D)
| Title: Gennady the Dentist
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Gennady is one of the best child dentists in Berland. Today *n* children got an appointment with him, they lined up in front of his office.
All children love to cry loudly at the reception at the dentist. We enumerate the children with integers from 1 to *n* in the order they go in the line. Every child is associated with the value of his cofidence *p**i*. The children take turns one after another to come into the office; each time the child that is the first in the line goes to the doctor.
While Gennady treats the teeth of the *i*-th child, the child is crying with the volume of *v**i*. At that the confidence of the first child in the line is reduced by the amount of *v**i*, the second one — by value *v**i*<=-<=1, and so on. The children in the queue after the *v**i*-th child almost do not hear the crying, so their confidence remains unchanged.
If at any point in time the confidence of the *j*-th child is less than zero, he begins to cry with the volume of *d**j* and leaves the line, running towards the exit, without going to the doctor's office. At this the confidence of all the children after the *j*-th one in the line is reduced by the amount of *d**j*.
All these events occur immediately one after the other in some order. Some cries may lead to other cries, causing a chain reaction. Once in the hallway it is quiet, the child, who is first in the line, goes into the doctor's office.
Help Gennady the Dentist to determine the numbers of kids, whose teeth he will cure. Print their numbers in the chronological order.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=4000) — the number of kids in the line.
Next *n* lines contain three integers each *v**i*,<=*d**i*,<=*p**i* (1<=≤<=*v**i*,<=*d**i*,<=*p**i*<=≤<=106) — the volume of the cry in the doctor's office, the volume of the cry in the hall and the confidence of the *i*-th child.
Output Specification:
In the first line print number *k* — the number of children whose teeth Gennady will cure.
In the second line print *k* integers — the numbers of the children who will make it to the end of the line in the increasing order.
Demo Input:
['5\n4 2 2\n4 1 2\n5 2 4\n3 3 5\n5 1 2\n', '5\n4 5 1\n5 3 9\n4 1 2\n2 1 8\n4 1 9\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n1 3 ', '4\n1 2 4 5 ']
Note:
In the first example, Gennady first treats the teeth of the first child who will cry with volume 4. The confidences of the remaining children will get equal to - 2, 1, 3, 1, respectively. Thus, the second child also cries at the volume of 1 and run to the exit. The confidence of the remaining children will be equal to 0, 2, 0. Then the third child will go to the office, and cry with volume 5. The other children won't bear this, and with a loud cry they will run to the exit.
In the second sample, first the first child goes into the office, he will cry with volume 4. The confidence of the remaining children will be equal to 5, - 1, 6, 8. Thus, the third child will cry with the volume of 1 and run to the exit. The confidence of the remaining children will be equal to 5, 5, 7. After that, the second child goes to the office and cry with the volume of 5. The confidences of the remaining children will be equal to 0, 3. Then the fourth child will go into the office and cry with the volume of 2. Because of this the confidence of the fifth child will be 1, and he will go into the office last. | ```python
n,k=map(int,input().split())
k=10**k
s=n*k
while n*k>0:
if n>k:
n=n%k
else:
k=k%n
D=s//n+k
print(D)
``` | -1 | |
69 | A | Young Physicist | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | A. Young Physicist | 2 | 256 | A guy named Vasya attends the final grade of a high school. One day Vasya decided to watch a match of his favorite hockey team. And, as the boy loves hockey very much, even more than physics, he forgot to do the homework. Specifically, he forgot to complete his physics tasks. Next day the teacher got very angry at Vasya and decided to teach him a lesson. He gave the lazy student a seemingly easy task: You are given an idle body in space and the forces that affect it. The body can be considered as a material point with coordinates (0; 0; 0). Vasya had only to answer whether it is in equilibrium. "Piece of cake" — thought Vasya, we need only to check if the sum of all vectors is equal to 0. So, Vasya began to solve the problem. But later it turned out that there can be lots and lots of these forces, and Vasya can not cope without your help. Help him. Write a program that determines whether a body is idle or is moving by the given vectors of forces. | The first line contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100), then follow *n* lines containing three integers each: the *x**i* coordinate, the *y**i* coordinate and the *z**i* coordinate of the force vector, applied to the body (<=-<=100<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*,<=*z**i*<=≤<=100). | Print the word "YES" if the body is in equilibrium, or the word "NO" if it is not. | [
"3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3\n",
"3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3\n"
] | [
"NO",
"YES"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "10\n21 32 -46\n43 -35 21\n42 2 -50\n22 40 20\n-27 -9 38\n-4 1 1\n-40 6 -31\n-13 -2 34\n-21 34 -12\n-32 -29 41",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "10... | 1,514,035,991 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 81 | 124 | 5,632,000 | x, y, z = 0, 0, 0
for i in range(int(input())):
x1,y1,z1 = map(int, input().split())
x += x1
y += y1
z += z1
print(('NO', 'YES')[int (x == 0 and y == 0 and z == 0)])
| Title: Young Physicist
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
A guy named Vasya attends the final grade of a high school. One day Vasya decided to watch a match of his favorite hockey team. And, as the boy loves hockey very much, even more than physics, he forgot to do the homework. Specifically, he forgot to complete his physics tasks. Next day the teacher got very angry at Vasya and decided to teach him a lesson. He gave the lazy student a seemingly easy task: You are given an idle body in space and the forces that affect it. The body can be considered as a material point with coordinates (0; 0; 0). Vasya had only to answer whether it is in equilibrium. "Piece of cake" — thought Vasya, we need only to check if the sum of all vectors is equal to 0. So, Vasya began to solve the problem. But later it turned out that there can be lots and lots of these forces, and Vasya can not cope without your help. Help him. Write a program that determines whether a body is idle or is moving by the given vectors of forces.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100), then follow *n* lines containing three integers each: the *x**i* coordinate, the *y**i* coordinate and the *z**i* coordinate of the force vector, applied to the body (<=-<=100<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*,<=*z**i*<=≤<=100).
Output Specification:
Print the word "YES" if the body is in equilibrium, or the word "NO" if it is not.
Demo Input:
['3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3\n', '3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3\n']
Demo Output:
['NO', 'YES']
Note:
none | ```python
x, y, z = 0, 0, 0
for i in range(int(input())):
x1,y1,z1 = map(int, input().split())
x += x1
y += y1
z += z1
print(('NO', 'YES')[int (x == 0 and y == 0 and z == 0)])
``` | 3.95851 |
990 | B | Micro-World | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"greedy",
"sortings"
] | null | null | You have a Petri dish with bacteria and you are preparing to dive into the harsh micro-world. But, unfortunately, you don't have any microscope nearby, so you can't watch them.
You know that you have $n$ bacteria in the Petri dish and size of the $i$-th bacteria is $a_i$. Also you know intergalactic positive integer constant $K$.
The $i$-th bacteria can swallow the $j$-th bacteria if and only if $a_i > a_j$ and $a_i \le a_j + K$. The $j$-th bacteria disappear, but the $i$-th bacteria doesn't change its size. The bacteria can perform multiple swallows. On each swallow operation any bacteria $i$ can swallow any bacteria $j$ if $a_i > a_j$ and $a_i \le a_j + K$. The swallow operations go one after another.
For example, the sequence of bacteria sizes $a=[101, 53, 42, 102, 101, 55, 54]$ and $K=1$. The one of possible sequences of swallows is: $[101, 53, 42, 102, \underline{101}, 55, 54]$ $\to$ $[101, \underline{53}, 42, 102, 55, 54]$ $\to$ $[\underline{101}, 42, 102, 55, 54]$ $\to$ $[42, 102, 55, \underline{54}]$ $\to$ $[42, 102, 55]$. In total there are $3$ bacteria remained in the Petri dish.
Since you don't have a microscope, you can only guess, what the minimal possible number of bacteria can remain in your Petri dish when you finally will find any microscope. | The first line contains two space separated positive integers $n$ and $K$ ($1 \le n \le 2 \cdot 10^5$, $1 \le K \le 10^6$) — number of bacteria and intergalactic constant $K$.
The second line contains $n$ space separated integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ ($1 \le a_i \le 10^6$) — sizes of bacteria you have. | Print the only integer — minimal possible number of bacteria can remain. | [
"7 1\n101 53 42 102 101 55 54\n",
"6 5\n20 15 10 15 20 25\n",
"7 1000000\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1\n"
] | [
"3\n",
"1\n",
"7\n"
] | The first example is clarified in the problem statement.
In the second example an optimal possible sequence of swallows is: $[20, 15, 10, 15, \underline{20}, 25]$ $\to$ $[20, 15, 10, \underline{15}, 25]$ $\to$ $[20, 15, \underline{10}, 25]$ $\to$ $[20, \underline{15}, 25]$ $\to$ $[\underline{20}, 25]$ $\to$ $[25]$.
In the third example no bacteria can swallow any other bacteria. | 0 | [
{
"input": "7 1\n101 53 42 102 101 55 54",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "6 5\n20 15 10 15 20 25",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "7 1000000\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 4\n8",
"output": "1"
},
{
"inp... | 1,548,687,991 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 14 | 436 | 14,643,200 | n, k = input().split()
k = int(k)
l = input().split()
l = list(map(int, l))
l.sort()
n= int(n)
if n==1:
print(0)
else:
f=l[0]
arr=[]
mat=[]
c=0
for i in range(len(l)):
if l[i]==f:
c=c+1
else:
mat.append(c)
arr.append(f)
f=l[i]
c=1
arr.append(f)
mat.append(c)
for i in range(1,len(arr)):
if arr[i] - arr[i - 1] <= k :
n=n-mat[i-1]
print(n)
| Title: Micro-World
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You have a Petri dish with bacteria and you are preparing to dive into the harsh micro-world. But, unfortunately, you don't have any microscope nearby, so you can't watch them.
You know that you have $n$ bacteria in the Petri dish and size of the $i$-th bacteria is $a_i$. Also you know intergalactic positive integer constant $K$.
The $i$-th bacteria can swallow the $j$-th bacteria if and only if $a_i > a_j$ and $a_i \le a_j + K$. The $j$-th bacteria disappear, but the $i$-th bacteria doesn't change its size. The bacteria can perform multiple swallows. On each swallow operation any bacteria $i$ can swallow any bacteria $j$ if $a_i > a_j$ and $a_i \le a_j + K$. The swallow operations go one after another.
For example, the sequence of bacteria sizes $a=[101, 53, 42, 102, 101, 55, 54]$ and $K=1$. The one of possible sequences of swallows is: $[101, 53, 42, 102, \underline{101}, 55, 54]$ $\to$ $[101, \underline{53}, 42, 102, 55, 54]$ $\to$ $[\underline{101}, 42, 102, 55, 54]$ $\to$ $[42, 102, 55, \underline{54}]$ $\to$ $[42, 102, 55]$. In total there are $3$ bacteria remained in the Petri dish.
Since you don't have a microscope, you can only guess, what the minimal possible number of bacteria can remain in your Petri dish when you finally will find any microscope.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two space separated positive integers $n$ and $K$ ($1 \le n \le 2 \cdot 10^5$, $1 \le K \le 10^6$) — number of bacteria and intergalactic constant $K$.
The second line contains $n$ space separated integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ ($1 \le a_i \le 10^6$) — sizes of bacteria you have.
Output Specification:
Print the only integer — minimal possible number of bacteria can remain.
Demo Input:
['7 1\n101 53 42 102 101 55 54\n', '6 5\n20 15 10 15 20 25\n', '7 1000000\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n', '1\n', '7\n']
Note:
The first example is clarified in the problem statement.
In the second example an optimal possible sequence of swallows is: $[20, 15, 10, 15, \underline{20}, 25]$ $\to$ $[20, 15, 10, \underline{15}, 25]$ $\to$ $[20, 15, \underline{10}, 25]$ $\to$ $[20, \underline{15}, 25]$ $\to$ $[\underline{20}, 25]$ $\to$ $[25]$.
In the third example no bacteria can swallow any other bacteria. | ```python
n, k = input().split()
k = int(k)
l = input().split()
l = list(map(int, l))
l.sort()
n= int(n)
if n==1:
print(0)
else:
f=l[0]
arr=[]
mat=[]
c=0
for i in range(len(l)):
if l[i]==f:
c=c+1
else:
mat.append(c)
arr.append(f)
f=l[i]
c=1
arr.append(f)
mat.append(c)
for i in range(1,len(arr)):
if arr[i] - arr[i - 1] <= k :
n=n-mat[i-1]
print(n)
``` | 0 | |
71 | A | Way Too Long Words | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"strings"
] | A. Way Too Long Words | 1 | 256 | Sometimes some words like "localization" or "internationalization" are so long that writing them many times in one text is quite tiresome.
Let's consider a word too long, if its length is strictly more than 10 characters. All too long words should be replaced with a special abbreviation.
This abbreviation is made like this: we write down the first and the last letter of a word and between them we write the number of letters between the first and the last letters. That number is in decimal system and doesn't contain any leading zeroes.
Thus, "localization" will be spelt as "l10n", and "internationalization» will be spelt as "i18n".
You are suggested to automatize the process of changing the words with abbreviations. At that all too long words should be replaced by the abbreviation and the words that are not too long should not undergo any changes. | The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). Each of the following *n* lines contains one word. All the words consist of lowercase Latin letters and possess the lengths of from 1 to 100 characters. | Print *n* lines. The *i*-th line should contain the result of replacing of the *i*-th word from the input data. | [
"4\nword\nlocalization\ninternationalization\npneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis\n"
] | [
"word\nl10n\ni18n\np43s\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "4\nword\nlocalization\ninternationalization\npneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis",
"output": "word\nl10n\ni18n\np43s"
},
{
"input": "5\nabcdefgh\nabcdefghi\nabcdefghij\nabcdefghijk\nabcdefghijklm",
"output": "abcdefgh\nabcdefghi\nabcdefghij\na9k\na11m"
},
{
"input":... | 1,689,946,326 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 20 | 46 | 0 | n=int(input())
words=[]
for i in range(n):
word = input()
if len(word)<=10:
words.append(word)
else:
words.append(word[0]+str(len(word[1:-1]))+word[-1])
for word in words:
print(word)
| Title: Way Too Long Words
Time Limit: 1 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Sometimes some words like "localization" or "internationalization" are so long that writing them many times in one text is quite tiresome.
Let's consider a word too long, if its length is strictly more than 10 characters. All too long words should be replaced with a special abbreviation.
This abbreviation is made like this: we write down the first and the last letter of a word and between them we write the number of letters between the first and the last letters. That number is in decimal system and doesn't contain any leading zeroes.
Thus, "localization" will be spelt as "l10n", and "internationalization» will be spelt as "i18n".
You are suggested to automatize the process of changing the words with abbreviations. At that all too long words should be replaced by the abbreviation and the words that are not too long should not undergo any changes.
Input Specification:
The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). Each of the following *n* lines contains one word. All the words consist of lowercase Latin letters and possess the lengths of from 1 to 100 characters.
Output Specification:
Print *n* lines. The *i*-th line should contain the result of replacing of the *i*-th word from the input data.
Demo Input:
['4\nword\nlocalization\ninternationalization\npneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis\n']
Demo Output:
['word\nl10n\ni18n\np43s\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n=int(input())
words=[]
for i in range(n):
word = input()
if len(word)<=10:
words.append(word)
else:
words.append(word[0]+str(len(word[1:-1]))+word[-1])
for word in words:
print(word)
``` | 3.977 |
703 | A | Mishka and Game | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Mishka is a little polar bear. As known, little bears loves spending their free time playing dice for chocolates. Once in a wonderful sunny morning, walking around blocks of ice, Mishka met her friend Chris, and they started playing the game.
Rules of the game are very simple: at first number of rounds *n* is defined. In every round each of the players throws a cubical dice with distinct numbers from 1 to 6 written on its faces. Player, whose value after throwing the dice is greater, wins the round. In case if player dice values are equal, no one of them is a winner.
In average, player, who won most of the rounds, is the winner of the game. In case if two players won the same number of rounds, the result of the game is draw.
Mishka is still very little and can't count wins and losses, so she asked you to watch their game and determine its result. Please help her! | The first line of the input contains single integer *n* *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of game rounds.
The next *n* lines contains rounds description. *i*-th of them contains pair of integers *m**i* and *c**i* (1<=≤<=*m**i*,<=<=*c**i*<=≤<=6) — values on dice upper face after Mishka's and Chris' throws in *i*-th round respectively. | If Mishka is the winner of the game, print "Mishka" (without quotes) in the only line.
If Chris is the winner of the game, print "Chris" (without quotes) in the only line.
If the result of the game is draw, print "Friendship is magic!^^" (without quotes) in the only line. | [
"3\n3 5\n2 1\n4 2\n",
"2\n6 1\n1 6\n",
"3\n1 5\n3 3\n2 2\n"
] | [
"Mishka",
"Friendship is magic!^^",
"Chris"
] | In the first sample case Mishka loses the first round, but wins second and third rounds and thus she is the winner of the game.
In the second sample case Mishka wins the first round, Chris wins the second round, and the game ends with draw with score 1:1.
In the third sample case Chris wins the first round, but there is no winner of the next two rounds. The winner of the game is Chris. | 500 | [
{
"input": "3\n3 5\n2 1\n4 2",
"output": "Mishka"
},
{
"input": "2\n6 1\n1 6",
"output": "Friendship is magic!^^"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 5\n3 3\n2 2",
"output": "Chris"
},
{
"input": "6\n4 1\n4 2\n5 3\n5 1\n5 3\n4 1",
"output": "Mishka"
},
{
"input": "8\n2 4\n1 4\n1 ... | 1,674,538,348 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 1 | 31 | 0 | n=int(input())
for i in range(n):
m=0
c=0
x,y=map(int,input().split())
if x>y:
m=m+1
elif y>x:
c=c+1
if m==c:
print("Friendship is magic!^^")
elif m>c:
print("Mishka")
else:
print("Chris") | Title: Mishka and Game
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Mishka is a little polar bear. As known, little bears loves spending their free time playing dice for chocolates. Once in a wonderful sunny morning, walking around blocks of ice, Mishka met her friend Chris, and they started playing the game.
Rules of the game are very simple: at first number of rounds *n* is defined. In every round each of the players throws a cubical dice with distinct numbers from 1 to 6 written on its faces. Player, whose value after throwing the dice is greater, wins the round. In case if player dice values are equal, no one of them is a winner.
In average, player, who won most of the rounds, is the winner of the game. In case if two players won the same number of rounds, the result of the game is draw.
Mishka is still very little and can't count wins and losses, so she asked you to watch their game and determine its result. Please help her!
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains single integer *n* *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of game rounds.
The next *n* lines contains rounds description. *i*-th of them contains pair of integers *m**i* and *c**i* (1<=≤<=*m**i*,<=<=*c**i*<=≤<=6) — values on dice upper face after Mishka's and Chris' throws in *i*-th round respectively.
Output Specification:
If Mishka is the winner of the game, print "Mishka" (without quotes) in the only line.
If Chris is the winner of the game, print "Chris" (without quotes) in the only line.
If the result of the game is draw, print "Friendship is magic!^^" (without quotes) in the only line.
Demo Input:
['3\n3 5\n2 1\n4 2\n', '2\n6 1\n1 6\n', '3\n1 5\n3 3\n2 2\n']
Demo Output:
['Mishka', 'Friendship is magic!^^', 'Chris']
Note:
In the first sample case Mishka loses the first round, but wins second and third rounds and thus she is the winner of the game.
In the second sample case Mishka wins the first round, Chris wins the second round, and the game ends with draw with score 1:1.
In the third sample case Chris wins the first round, but there is no winner of the next two rounds. The winner of the game is Chris. | ```python
n=int(input())
for i in range(n):
m=0
c=0
x,y=map(int,input().split())
if x>y:
m=m+1
elif y>x:
c=c+1
if m==c:
print("Friendship is magic!^^")
elif m>c:
print("Mishka")
else:
print("Chris")
``` | 0 | |
59 | A | Word | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation",
"strings"
] | A. Word | 2 | 256 | Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it either only consisted of lowercase letters or, vice versa, only of uppercase ones. At that as little as possible letters should be changed in the word. For example, the word HoUse must be replaced with house, and the word ViP — with VIP. If a word contains an equal number of uppercase and lowercase letters, you should replace all the letters with lowercase ones. For example, maTRIx should be replaced by matrix. Your task is to use the given method on one given word. | The first line contains a word *s* — it consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and possesses the length from 1 to 100. | Print the corrected word *s*. If the given word *s* has strictly more uppercase letters, make the word written in the uppercase register, otherwise - in the lowercase one. | [
"HoUse\n",
"ViP\n",
"maTRIx\n"
] | [
"house\n",
"VIP\n",
"matrix\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "HoUse",
"output": "house"
},
{
"input": "ViP",
"output": "VIP"
},
{
"input": "maTRIx",
"output": "matrix"
},
{
"input": "BNHWpnpawg",
"output": "bnhwpnpawg"
},
{
"input": "VTYGP",
"output": "VTYGP"
},
{
"input": "CHNenu",
"output": "chn... | 1,642,580,277 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | RUNTIME_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 62 | 0 | n=input()
l=0
u=0
n1=""
for i in range(len(n)):
if(n[i] >= 'A' and n[i] <= 'Z'):
u+=1
elif(n[i] >= 'a' and n[i] <= 'z'):
l+=1
if u==l:
print(n1 = n1 + chr((ord(n[i]) - 32)))
elif u>l:
ptint(n1 = n1 + chr((ord(n[i]) + 32)))
else:
print( n1 = n1 + n[i])
| Title: Word
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it either only consisted of lowercase letters or, vice versa, only of uppercase ones. At that as little as possible letters should be changed in the word. For example, the word HoUse must be replaced with house, and the word ViP — with VIP. If a word contains an equal number of uppercase and lowercase letters, you should replace all the letters with lowercase ones. For example, maTRIx should be replaced by matrix. Your task is to use the given method on one given word.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a word *s* — it consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and possesses the length from 1 to 100.
Output Specification:
Print the corrected word *s*. If the given word *s* has strictly more uppercase letters, make the word written in the uppercase register, otherwise - in the lowercase one.
Demo Input:
['HoUse\n', 'ViP\n', 'maTRIx\n']
Demo Output:
['house\n', 'VIP\n', 'matrix\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n=input()
l=0
u=0
n1=""
for i in range(len(n)):
if(n[i] >= 'A' and n[i] <= 'Z'):
u+=1
elif(n[i] >= 'a' and n[i] <= 'z'):
l+=1
if u==l:
print(n1 = n1 + chr((ord(n[i]) - 32)))
elif u>l:
ptint(n1 = n1 + chr((ord(n[i]) + 32)))
else:
print( n1 = n1 + n[i])
``` | -1 |
706 | B | Interesting drink | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"binary search",
"dp",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Vasiliy likes to rest after a hard work, so you may often meet him in some bar nearby. As all programmers do, he loves the famous drink "Beecola", which can be bought in *n* different shops in the city. It's known that the price of one bottle in the shop *i* is equal to *x**i* coins.
Vasiliy plans to buy his favorite drink for *q* consecutive days. He knows, that on the *i*-th day he will be able to spent *m**i* coins. Now, for each of the days he want to know in how many different shops he can buy a bottle of "Beecola". | The first line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000) — the number of shops in the city that sell Vasiliy's favourite drink.
The second line contains *n* integers *x**i* (1<=≤<=*x**i*<=≤<=100<=000) — prices of the bottles of the drink in the *i*-th shop.
The third line contains a single integer *q* (1<=≤<=*q*<=≤<=100<=000) — the number of days Vasiliy plans to buy the drink.
Then follow *q* lines each containing one integer *m**i* (1<=≤<=*m**i*<=≤<=109) — the number of coins Vasiliy can spent on the *i*-th day. | Print *q* integers. The *i*-th of them should be equal to the number of shops where Vasiliy will be able to buy a bottle of the drink on the *i*-th day. | [
"5\n3 10 8 6 11\n4\n1\n10\n3\n11\n"
] | [
"0\n4\n1\n5\n"
] | On the first day, Vasiliy won't be able to buy a drink in any of the shops.
On the second day, Vasiliy can buy a drink in the shops 1, 2, 3 and 4.
On the third day, Vasiliy can buy a drink only in the shop number 1.
Finally, on the last day Vasiliy can buy a drink in any shop. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "5\n3 10 8 6 11\n4\n1\n10\n3\n11",
"output": "0\n4\n1\n5"
},
{
"input": "5\n868 987 714 168 123\n10\n424\n192\n795\n873\n117\n914\n735\n158\n631\n471",
"output": "2\n2\n3\n4\n0\n4\n3\n1\n2\n2"
},
{
"input": "3\n435 482 309\n7\n245\n241\n909\n745\n980\n29\n521",
"output": "... | 1,693,670,403 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 4 | 46 | 1,638,400 | import sys
scan = sys.stdin
n = int(scan.readline())
x = list(map(int, scan.readline().split()))
q = int(scan.readline())
m = []
for i in range(q):
mi = int(scan.readline())
m.append(mi)
x.append(mi)
x.sort()
x.reverse()
mcopy = m.copy()
mcopy.sort()
for i in m:
print(n + q - x.index(i) - mcopy.index(i) - 1)
| Title: Interesting drink
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Vasiliy likes to rest after a hard work, so you may often meet him in some bar nearby. As all programmers do, he loves the famous drink "Beecola", which can be bought in *n* different shops in the city. It's known that the price of one bottle in the shop *i* is equal to *x**i* coins.
Vasiliy plans to buy his favorite drink for *q* consecutive days. He knows, that on the *i*-th day he will be able to spent *m**i* coins. Now, for each of the days he want to know in how many different shops he can buy a bottle of "Beecola".
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000) — the number of shops in the city that sell Vasiliy's favourite drink.
The second line contains *n* integers *x**i* (1<=≤<=*x**i*<=≤<=100<=000) — prices of the bottles of the drink in the *i*-th shop.
The third line contains a single integer *q* (1<=≤<=*q*<=≤<=100<=000) — the number of days Vasiliy plans to buy the drink.
Then follow *q* lines each containing one integer *m**i* (1<=≤<=*m**i*<=≤<=109) — the number of coins Vasiliy can spent on the *i*-th day.
Output Specification:
Print *q* integers. The *i*-th of them should be equal to the number of shops where Vasiliy will be able to buy a bottle of the drink on the *i*-th day.
Demo Input:
['5\n3 10 8 6 11\n4\n1\n10\n3\n11\n']
Demo Output:
['0\n4\n1\n5\n']
Note:
On the first day, Vasiliy won't be able to buy a drink in any of the shops.
On the second day, Vasiliy can buy a drink in the shops 1, 2, 3 and 4.
On the third day, Vasiliy can buy a drink only in the shop number 1.
Finally, on the last day Vasiliy can buy a drink in any shop. | ```python
import sys
scan = sys.stdin
n = int(scan.readline())
x = list(map(int, scan.readline().split()))
q = int(scan.readline())
m = []
for i in range(q):
mi = int(scan.readline())
m.append(mi)
x.append(mi)
x.sort()
x.reverse()
mcopy = m.copy()
mcopy.sort()
for i in m:
print(n + q - x.index(i) - mcopy.index(i) - 1)
``` | 0 | |
559 | B | Equivalent Strings | PROGRAMMING | 1,700 | [
"divide and conquer",
"hashing",
"sortings",
"strings"
] | null | null | Today on a lecture about strings Gerald learned a new definition of string equivalency. Two strings *a* and *b* of equal length are called equivalent in one of the two cases:
1. They are equal. 1. If we split string *a* into two halves of the same size *a*1 and *a*2, and string *b* into two halves of the same size *b*1 and *b*2, then one of the following is correct: *a*1 is equivalent to *b*1, and *a*2 is equivalent to *b*2 1. *a*1 is equivalent to *b*2, and *a*2 is equivalent to *b*1
As a home task, the teacher gave two strings to his students and asked to determine if they are equivalent.
Gerald has already completed this home task. Now it's your turn! | The first two lines of the input contain two strings given by the teacher. Each of them has the length from 1 to 200<=000 and consists of lowercase English letters. The strings have the same length. | Print "YES" (without the quotes), if these two strings are equivalent, and "NO" (without the quotes) otherwise. | [
"aaba\nabaa\n",
"aabb\nabab\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"NO\n"
] | In the first sample you should split the first string into strings "aa" and "ba", the second one — into strings "ab" and "aa". "aa" is equivalent to "aa"; "ab" is equivalent to "ba" as "ab" = "a" + "b", "ba" = "b" + "a".
In the second sample the first string can be splitted into strings "aa" and "bb", that are equivalent only to themselves. That's why string "aabb" is equivalent only to itself and to string "bbaa". | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "aaba\nabaa",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "aabb\nabab",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "a\na",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "a\nb",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "ab\nab",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "ab\nba",
"output": "YES"
},
{
... | 1,623,778,912 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 2 | 46 | 0 | s1 = input()
s2 = input()
a1,a2 = [s1[:len(s1)//2],s1[len(s1)//2:]]
b1,b2 = [s2[:len(s1)//2],s2[len(s1)//2:]]
if a1 == b1 or a2 == b2 or a1 == b2 or a2 == b1:
print("YES")
else:
print("NO") | Title: Equivalent Strings
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Today on a lecture about strings Gerald learned a new definition of string equivalency. Two strings *a* and *b* of equal length are called equivalent in one of the two cases:
1. They are equal. 1. If we split string *a* into two halves of the same size *a*1 and *a*2, and string *b* into two halves of the same size *b*1 and *b*2, then one of the following is correct: *a*1 is equivalent to *b*1, and *a*2 is equivalent to *b*2 1. *a*1 is equivalent to *b*2, and *a*2 is equivalent to *b*1
As a home task, the teacher gave two strings to his students and asked to determine if they are equivalent.
Gerald has already completed this home task. Now it's your turn!
Input Specification:
The first two lines of the input contain two strings given by the teacher. Each of them has the length from 1 to 200<=000 and consists of lowercase English letters. The strings have the same length.
Output Specification:
Print "YES" (without the quotes), if these two strings are equivalent, and "NO" (without the quotes) otherwise.
Demo Input:
['aaba\nabaa\n', 'aabb\nabab\n']
Demo Output:
['YES\n', 'NO\n']
Note:
In the first sample you should split the first string into strings "aa" and "ba", the second one — into strings "ab" and "aa". "aa" is equivalent to "aa"; "ab" is equivalent to "ba" as "ab" = "a" + "b", "ba" = "b" + "a".
In the second sample the first string can be splitted into strings "aa" and "bb", that are equivalent only to themselves. That's why string "aabb" is equivalent only to itself and to string "bbaa". | ```python
s1 = input()
s2 = input()
a1,a2 = [s1[:len(s1)//2],s1[len(s1)//2:]]
b1,b2 = [s2[:len(s1)//2],s2[len(s1)//2:]]
if a1 == b1 or a2 == b2 or a1 == b2 or a2 == b1:
print("YES")
else:
print("NO")
``` | 0 | |
1 | A | Theatre Square | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"math"
] | A. Theatre Square | 1 | 256 | Theatre Square in the capital city of Berland has a rectangular shape with the size *n*<=×<=*m* meters. On the occasion of the city's anniversary, a decision was taken to pave the Square with square granite flagstones. Each flagstone is of the size *a*<=×<=*a*.
What is the least number of flagstones needed to pave the Square? It's allowed to cover the surface larger than the Theatre Square, but the Square has to be covered. It's not allowed to break the flagstones. The sides of flagstones should be parallel to the sides of the Square. | The input contains three positive integer numbers in the first line: *n*,<=<=*m* and *a* (1<=≤<=<=*n*,<=*m*,<=*a*<=≤<=109). | Write the needed number of flagstones. | [
"6 6 4\n"
] | [
"4\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "6 6 4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 1 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1 2 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2 2 1",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "2 1 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 1 3"... | 1,693,403,317 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | RUNTIME_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 31 | 0 | n = int(input())
m = int(input())
a = int(input())
length = 0
width = 0
count = 0
while length < n:
length += a
count += 1
while width < n:
width += a
count += 1
print(count) | Title: Theatre Square
Time Limit: 1 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Theatre Square in the capital city of Berland has a rectangular shape with the size *n*<=×<=*m* meters. On the occasion of the city's anniversary, a decision was taken to pave the Square with square granite flagstones. Each flagstone is of the size *a*<=×<=*a*.
What is the least number of flagstones needed to pave the Square? It's allowed to cover the surface larger than the Theatre Square, but the Square has to be covered. It's not allowed to break the flagstones. The sides of flagstones should be parallel to the sides of the Square.
Input Specification:
The input contains three positive integer numbers in the first line: *n*,<=<=*m* and *a* (1<=≤<=<=*n*,<=*m*,<=*a*<=≤<=109).
Output Specification:
Write the needed number of flagstones.
Demo Input:
['6 6 4\n']
Demo Output:
['4\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n = int(input())
m = int(input())
a = int(input())
length = 0
width = 0
count = 0
while length < n:
length += a
count += 1
while width < n:
width += a
count += 1
print(count)
``` | -1 |
166 | E | Tetrahedron | PROGRAMMING | 1,500 | [
"dp",
"math",
"matrices"
] | null | null | You are given a tetrahedron. Let's mark its vertices with letters *A*, *B*, *C* and *D* correspondingly.
An ant is standing in the vertex *D* of the tetrahedron. The ant is quite active and he wouldn't stay idle. At each moment of time he makes a step from one vertex to another one along some edge of the tetrahedron. The ant just can't stand on one place.
You do not have to do much to solve the problem: your task is to count the number of ways in which the ant can go from the initial vertex *D* to itself in exactly *n* steps. In other words, you are asked to find out the number of different cyclic paths with the length of *n* from vertex *D* to itself. As the number can be quite large, you should print it modulo 1000000007 (109<=+<=7). | The first line contains the only integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=107) — the required length of the cyclic path. | Print the only integer — the required number of ways modulo 1000000007 (109<=+<=7). | [
"2\n",
"4\n"
] | [
"3\n",
"21\n"
] | The required paths in the first sample are:
- *D* - *A* - *D* - *D* - *B* - *D* - *D* - *C* - *D* | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "2",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4",
"output": "21"
},
{
"input": "1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "5",
"output": "60"
},
{
"input": "6",
"output": "183"
},
{
"input": "7",
"output": "546"
... | 1,681,542,136 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED | TESTS | 12 | 2,000 | 118,681,600 | m=1000000007
n=int(input())
dp=[[None for j in range(n+1)] for i in range(2)]
dp[0][0]=1
dp[1][0]=0
for i in range(1,n+1):
dp[0][i]=(3*dp[1][i-1])%m
dp[1][i]=(2*dp[1][i-1]+dp[0][i-1])%m
print(dp[0][n]) | Title: Tetrahedron
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You are given a tetrahedron. Let's mark its vertices with letters *A*, *B*, *C* and *D* correspondingly.
An ant is standing in the vertex *D* of the tetrahedron. The ant is quite active and he wouldn't stay idle. At each moment of time he makes a step from one vertex to another one along some edge of the tetrahedron. The ant just can't stand on one place.
You do not have to do much to solve the problem: your task is to count the number of ways in which the ant can go from the initial vertex *D* to itself in exactly *n* steps. In other words, you are asked to find out the number of different cyclic paths with the length of *n* from vertex *D* to itself. As the number can be quite large, you should print it modulo 1000000007 (109<=+<=7).
Input Specification:
The first line contains the only integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=107) — the required length of the cyclic path.
Output Specification:
Print the only integer — the required number of ways modulo 1000000007 (109<=+<=7).
Demo Input:
['2\n', '4\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n', '21\n']
Note:
The required paths in the first sample are:
- *D* - *A* - *D* - *D* - *B* - *D* - *D* - *C* - *D* | ```python
m=1000000007
n=int(input())
dp=[[None for j in range(n+1)] for i in range(2)]
dp[0][0]=1
dp[1][0]=0
for i in range(1,n+1):
dp[0][i]=(3*dp[1][i-1])%m
dp[1][i]=(2*dp[1][i-1]+dp[0][i-1])%m
print(dp[0][n])
``` | 0 | |
8 | B | Obsession with Robots | PROGRAMMING | 1,400 | [
"constructive algorithms",
"graphs",
"implementation"
] | B. Obsession with Robots | 2 | 64 | The whole world got obsessed with robots,and to keep pace with the progress, great Berland's programmer Draude decided to build his own robot. He was working hard at the robot. He taught it to walk the shortest path from one point to another, to record all its movements, but like in many Draude's programs, there was a bug — the robot didn't always walk the shortest path. Fortunately, the robot recorded its own movements correctly. Now Draude wants to find out when his robot functions wrong. Heh, if Draude only remembered the map of the field, where he tested the robot, he would easily say if the robot walked in the right direction or not. But the field map was lost never to be found, that's why he asks you to find out if there exist at least one map, where the path recorded by the robot is the shortest.
The map is an infinite checkered field, where each square is either empty, or contains an obstruction. It is also known that the robot never tries to run into the obstruction. By the recorded robot's movements find out if there exist at least one such map, that it is possible to choose for the robot a starting square (the starting square should be empty) such that when the robot moves from this square its movements coincide with the recorded ones (the robot doesn't run into anything, moving along empty squares only), and the path from the starting square to the end one is the shortest.
In one movement the robot can move into the square (providing there are no obstrutions in this square) that has common sides with the square the robot is currently in. | The first line of the input file contains the recording of the robot's movements. This recording is a non-empty string, consisting of uppercase Latin letters L, R, U and D, standing for movements left, right, up and down respectively. The length of the string does not exceed 100. | In the first line output the only word OK (if the above described map exists), or BUG (if such a map does not exist). | [
"LLUUUR\n",
"RRUULLDD\n"
] | [
"OK\n",
"BUG\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "LLUUUR",
"output": "OK"
},
{
"input": "RRUULLDD",
"output": "BUG"
},
{
"input": "L",
"output": "OK"
},
{
"input": "R",
"output": "OK"
},
{
"input": "R",
"output": "OK"
},
{
"input": "RR",
"output": "OK"
},
{
"input": "DL",
"... | 1,663,948,704 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 30 | 154 | 0 |
S = input()
seen = set()
seen.add((0,0))
y,x=0,0
for c in S:
py,px=y,x
if c=='U':
y+=1
elif c=='D':
y-=1
elif c=='L':
x-=1
else:
x+=1
for y1,x1 in ((1,0),(-1,0),(0,1),(0,-1)):
y2,x2=y+y1,x+x1
if y2==py and x2==px:continue
if (y2,x2) in seen:
exit(print('BUG'))
seen.add((y,x))
print('OK')
| Title: Obsession with Robots
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 64 megabytes
Problem Description:
The whole world got obsessed with robots,and to keep pace with the progress, great Berland's programmer Draude decided to build his own robot. He was working hard at the robot. He taught it to walk the shortest path from one point to another, to record all its movements, but like in many Draude's programs, there was a bug — the robot didn't always walk the shortest path. Fortunately, the robot recorded its own movements correctly. Now Draude wants to find out when his robot functions wrong. Heh, if Draude only remembered the map of the field, where he tested the robot, he would easily say if the robot walked in the right direction or not. But the field map was lost never to be found, that's why he asks you to find out if there exist at least one map, where the path recorded by the robot is the shortest.
The map is an infinite checkered field, where each square is either empty, or contains an obstruction. It is also known that the robot never tries to run into the obstruction. By the recorded robot's movements find out if there exist at least one such map, that it is possible to choose for the robot a starting square (the starting square should be empty) such that when the robot moves from this square its movements coincide with the recorded ones (the robot doesn't run into anything, moving along empty squares only), and the path from the starting square to the end one is the shortest.
In one movement the robot can move into the square (providing there are no obstrutions in this square) that has common sides with the square the robot is currently in.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input file contains the recording of the robot's movements. This recording is a non-empty string, consisting of uppercase Latin letters L, R, U and D, standing for movements left, right, up and down respectively. The length of the string does not exceed 100.
Output Specification:
In the first line output the only word OK (if the above described map exists), or BUG (if such a map does not exist).
Demo Input:
['LLUUUR\n', 'RRUULLDD\n']
Demo Output:
['OK\n', 'BUG\n']
Note:
none | ```python
S = input()
seen = set()
seen.add((0,0))
y,x=0,0
for c in S:
py,px=y,x
if c=='U':
y+=1
elif c=='D':
y-=1
elif c=='L':
x-=1
else:
x+=1
for y1,x1 in ((1,0),(-1,0),(0,1),(0,-1)):
y2,x2=y+y1,x+x1
if y2==py and x2==px:continue
if (y2,x2) in seen:
exit(print('BUG'))
seen.add((y,x))
print('OK')
``` | 0 |
131 | A | cAPS lOCK | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"implementation",
"strings"
] | null | null | wHAT DO WE NEED cAPS LOCK FOR?
Caps lock is a computer keyboard key. Pressing it sets an input mode in which typed letters are capital by default. If it is pressed by accident, it leads to accidents like the one we had in the first passage.
Let's consider that a word has been typed with the Caps lock key accidentally switched on, if:
- either it only contains uppercase letters; - or all letters except for the first one are uppercase.
In this case we should automatically change the case of all letters. For example, the case of the letters that form words "hELLO", "HTTP", "z" should be changed.
Write a program that applies the rule mentioned above. If the rule cannot be applied, the program should leave the word unchanged. | The first line of the input data contains a word consisting of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters. The word's length is from 1 to 100 characters, inclusive. | Print the result of the given word's processing. | [
"cAPS\n",
"Lock\n"
] | [
"Caps",
"Lock\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "cAPS",
"output": "Caps"
},
{
"input": "Lock",
"output": "Lock"
},
{
"input": "cAPSlOCK",
"output": "cAPSlOCK"
},
{
"input": "CAPs",
"output": "CAPs"
},
{
"input": "LoCK",
"output": "LoCK"
},
{
"input": "OOPS",
"output": "oops"
},
{
... | 1,696,364,728 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 2 | 46 | 0 | word = input()
word.lower()
print(word.capitalize()) | Title: cAPS lOCK
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
wHAT DO WE NEED cAPS LOCK FOR?
Caps lock is a computer keyboard key. Pressing it sets an input mode in which typed letters are capital by default. If it is pressed by accident, it leads to accidents like the one we had in the first passage.
Let's consider that a word has been typed with the Caps lock key accidentally switched on, if:
- either it only contains uppercase letters; - or all letters except for the first one are uppercase.
In this case we should automatically change the case of all letters. For example, the case of the letters that form words "hELLO", "HTTP", "z" should be changed.
Write a program that applies the rule mentioned above. If the rule cannot be applied, the program should leave the word unchanged.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input data contains a word consisting of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters. The word's length is from 1 to 100 characters, inclusive.
Output Specification:
Print the result of the given word's processing.
Demo Input:
['cAPS\n', 'Lock\n']
Demo Output:
['Caps', 'Lock\n']
Note:
none | ```python
word = input()
word.lower()
print(word.capitalize())
``` | 0 | |
712 | A | Memory and Crow | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | There are *n* integers *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**n* written in a row. For all *i* from 1 to *n*, values *a**i* are defined by the crows performing the following procedure:
- The crow sets *a**i* initially 0. - The crow then adds *b**i* to *a**i*, subtracts *b**i*<=+<=1, adds the *b**i*<=+<=2 number, and so on until the *n*'th number. Thus, *a**i*<==<=*b**i*<=-<=*b**i*<=+<=1<=+<=*b**i*<=+<=2<=-<=*b**i*<=+<=3....
Memory gives you the values *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*, and he now wants you to find the initial numbers *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**n* written in the row? Can you do it? | The first line of the input contains a single integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000) — the number of integers written in the row.
The next line contains *n*, the *i*'th of which is *a**i* (<=-<=109<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109) — the value of the *i*'th number. | Print *n* integers corresponding to the sequence *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**n*. It's guaranteed that the answer is unique and fits in 32-bit integer type. | [
"5\n6 -4 8 -2 3\n",
"5\n3 -2 -1 5 6\n"
] | [
"2 4 6 1 3 \n",
"1 -3 4 11 6 \n"
] | In the first sample test, the crows report the numbers 6, - 4, 8, - 2, and 3 when he starts at indices 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 respectively. It is easy to check that the sequence 2 4 6 1 3 satisfies the reports. For example, 6 = 2 - 4 + 6 - 1 + 3, and - 4 = 4 - 6 + 1 - 3.
In the second sample test, the sequence 1, - 3, 4, 11, 6 satisfies the reports. For example, 5 = 11 - 6 and 6 = 6. | 500 | [
{
"input": "5\n6 -4 8 -2 3",
"output": "2 4 6 1 3 "
},
{
"input": "5\n3 -2 -1 5 6",
"output": "1 -3 4 11 6 "
},
{
"input": "10\n13 -2 532 -63 -23 -63 -64 -23 12 10",
"output": "11 530 469 -86 -86 -127 -87 -11 22 10 "
},
{
"input": "10\n0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"output": "0 0... | 1,584,861,943 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 108 | 0 | n=int(input())
s=input()
res=''
if n%2!=0:
for i in range(n):
if i%2==0:
res=res+s[i]
else:
res=s[i]+res
else:
for i in range(n):
if i%2==0:
res=s[i]+res
else:
res=res+s[i]
print(res) | Title: Memory and Crow
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
There are *n* integers *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**n* written in a row. For all *i* from 1 to *n*, values *a**i* are defined by the crows performing the following procedure:
- The crow sets *a**i* initially 0. - The crow then adds *b**i* to *a**i*, subtracts *b**i*<=+<=1, adds the *b**i*<=+<=2 number, and so on until the *n*'th number. Thus, *a**i*<==<=*b**i*<=-<=*b**i*<=+<=1<=+<=*b**i*<=+<=2<=-<=*b**i*<=+<=3....
Memory gives you the values *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*, and he now wants you to find the initial numbers *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**n* written in the row? Can you do it?
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains a single integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000) — the number of integers written in the row.
The next line contains *n*, the *i*'th of which is *a**i* (<=-<=109<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109) — the value of the *i*'th number.
Output Specification:
Print *n* integers corresponding to the sequence *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**n*. It's guaranteed that the answer is unique and fits in 32-bit integer type.
Demo Input:
['5\n6 -4 8 -2 3\n', '5\n3 -2 -1 5 6\n']
Demo Output:
['2 4 6 1 3 \n', '1 -3 4 11 6 \n']
Note:
In the first sample test, the crows report the numbers 6, - 4, 8, - 2, and 3 when he starts at indices 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 respectively. It is easy to check that the sequence 2 4 6 1 3 satisfies the reports. For example, 6 = 2 - 4 + 6 - 1 + 3, and - 4 = 4 - 6 + 1 - 3.
In the second sample test, the sequence 1, - 3, 4, 11, 6 satisfies the reports. For example, 5 = 11 - 6 and 6 = 6. | ```python
n=int(input())
s=input()
res=''
if n%2!=0:
for i in range(n):
if i%2==0:
res=res+s[i]
else:
res=s[i]+res
else:
for i in range(n):
if i%2==0:
res=s[i]+res
else:
res=res+s[i]
print(res)
``` | 0 | |
109 | B | Lucky Probability | PROGRAMMING | 1,900 | [
"brute force",
"probabilities"
] | B. Lucky Probability | 2 | 256 | Petya loves lucky numbers. We all know that lucky numbers are the positive integers whose decimal representations contain only the lucky digits 4 and 7. For example, numbers 47, 744, 4 are lucky and 5, 17, 467 are not.
Petya and his friend Vasya play an interesting game. Petya randomly chooses an integer *p* from the interval [*p**l*,<=*p**r*] and Vasya chooses an integer *v* from the interval [*v**l*,<=*v**r*] (also randomly). Both players choose their integers equiprobably. Find the probability that the interval [*min*(*v*,<=*p*),<=*max*(*v*,<=*p*)] contains exactly *k* lucky numbers. | The single line contains five integers *p**l*, *p**r*, *v**l*, *v**r* and *k* (1<=≤<=*p**l*<=≤<=*p**r*<=≤<=109,<=1<=≤<=*v**l*<=≤<=*v**r*<=≤<=109,<=1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=1000). | On the single line print the result with an absolute error of no more than 10<=-<=9. | [
"1 10 1 10 2\n",
"5 6 8 10 1\n"
] | [
"0.320000000000\n",
"1.000000000000\n"
] | Consider that [*a*, *b*] denotes an interval of integers; this interval includes the boundaries. That is, <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/18b4a6012d95ad18891561410f0314497a578d63.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>
In first case there are 32 suitable pairs: (1, 7), (1, 8), (1, 9), (1, 10), (2, 7), (2, 8), (2, 9), (2, 10), (3, 7), (3, 8), (3, 9), (3, 10), (4, 7), (4, 8), (4, 9), (4, 10), (7, 1), (7, 2), (7, 3), (7, 4), (8, 1), (8, 2), (8, 3), (8, 4), (9, 1), (9, 2), (9, 3), (9, 4), (10, 1), (10, 2), (10, 3), (10, 4). Total number of possible pairs is 10·10 = 100, so answer is 32 / 100.
In second case Petya always get number less than Vasya and the only lucky 7 is between this numbers, so there will be always 1 lucky number. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "1 10 1 10 2",
"output": "0.320000000000"
},
{
"input": "5 6 8 10 1",
"output": "1.000000000000"
},
{
"input": "1 20 100 120 5",
"output": "0.150000000000"
},
{
"input": "1 10 1 10 3",
"output": "0.000000000000"
},
{
"input": "1 100 1 100 2",
"outpu... | 1,600,419,875 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 50 | 218 | 307,200 | def gen_len(l):
gen = []
for i in range(2 ** l):
k = int(bin(i)[2:].rjust(l, '0').replace('0', '4').replace('1', '7'))
if k <= 10 ** 9:
gen.append(k)
return gen
def pairs_with_k_len(a, k):
l = 0
r = k - 1
while r < len(a):
yield l, r
l += 1
r += 1
def get_intersection_length(l1, r1, l2, r2):
return max(min(r1, r2) - max(l1, l2) + 1, 0)
def main():
gen = set()
for i in range(1, 10):
for e in gen_len(i):
gen.add(e)
gen = list(sorted(gen))
pl, pr, vl, vr, k = map(int, input().split())
denominator = (pr - pl + 1) * (vr - vl + 1)
p = (pl, pr)
v = (vl, vr)
count = 0
for l, r in pairs_with_k_len(gen, k):
if gen[l] >= min(pl, vl) and gen[r] <= max(pr, vr):
l1 = gen[l - 1] if l != 0 else 0
r1 = gen[l]
l2 = gen[r]
r2 = gen[r + 1] if r != len(gen) - 1 else 10**9
count += (get_intersection_length(l1 + 1, r1, pl, pr)
* get_intersection_length(l2, r2 - 1, vl, vr))
count += (get_intersection_length(l1 + 1, r1, vl, vr) *
get_intersection_length(l2, r2 - 1, pl, pr))
print(count / denominator)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
| Title: Lucky Probability
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Petya loves lucky numbers. We all know that lucky numbers are the positive integers whose decimal representations contain only the lucky digits 4 and 7. For example, numbers 47, 744, 4 are lucky and 5, 17, 467 are not.
Petya and his friend Vasya play an interesting game. Petya randomly chooses an integer *p* from the interval [*p**l*,<=*p**r*] and Vasya chooses an integer *v* from the interval [*v**l*,<=*v**r*] (also randomly). Both players choose their integers equiprobably. Find the probability that the interval [*min*(*v*,<=*p*),<=*max*(*v*,<=*p*)] contains exactly *k* lucky numbers.
Input Specification:
The single line contains five integers *p**l*, *p**r*, *v**l*, *v**r* and *k* (1<=≤<=*p**l*<=≤<=*p**r*<=≤<=109,<=1<=≤<=*v**l*<=≤<=*v**r*<=≤<=109,<=1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=1000).
Output Specification:
On the single line print the result with an absolute error of no more than 10<=-<=9.
Demo Input:
['1 10 1 10 2\n', '5 6 8 10 1\n']
Demo Output:
['0.320000000000\n', '1.000000000000\n']
Note:
Consider that [*a*, *b*] denotes an interval of integers; this interval includes the boundaries. That is, <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/18b4a6012d95ad18891561410f0314497a578d63.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>
In first case there are 32 suitable pairs: (1, 7), (1, 8), (1, 9), (1, 10), (2, 7), (2, 8), (2, 9), (2, 10), (3, 7), (3, 8), (3, 9), (3, 10), (4, 7), (4, 8), (4, 9), (4, 10), (7, 1), (7, 2), (7, 3), (7, 4), (8, 1), (8, 2), (8, 3), (8, 4), (9, 1), (9, 2), (9, 3), (9, 4), (10, 1), (10, 2), (10, 3), (10, 4). Total number of possible pairs is 10·10 = 100, so answer is 32 / 100.
In second case Petya always get number less than Vasya and the only lucky 7 is between this numbers, so there will be always 1 lucky number. | ```python
def gen_len(l):
gen = []
for i in range(2 ** l):
k = int(bin(i)[2:].rjust(l, '0').replace('0', '4').replace('1', '7'))
if k <= 10 ** 9:
gen.append(k)
return gen
def pairs_with_k_len(a, k):
l = 0
r = k - 1
while r < len(a):
yield l, r
l += 1
r += 1
def get_intersection_length(l1, r1, l2, r2):
return max(min(r1, r2) - max(l1, l2) + 1, 0)
def main():
gen = set()
for i in range(1, 10):
for e in gen_len(i):
gen.add(e)
gen = list(sorted(gen))
pl, pr, vl, vr, k = map(int, input().split())
denominator = (pr - pl + 1) * (vr - vl + 1)
p = (pl, pr)
v = (vl, vr)
count = 0
for l, r in pairs_with_k_len(gen, k):
if gen[l] >= min(pl, vl) and gen[r] <= max(pr, vr):
l1 = gen[l - 1] if l != 0 else 0
r1 = gen[l]
l2 = gen[r]
r2 = gen[r + 1] if r != len(gen) - 1 else 10**9
count += (get_intersection_length(l1 + 1, r1, pl, pr)
* get_intersection_length(l2, r2 - 1, vl, vr))
count += (get_intersection_length(l1 + 1, r1, vl, vr) *
get_intersection_length(l2, r2 - 1, pl, pr))
print(count / denominator)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
``` | 0 |
902 | A | Visiting a Friend | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"greedy",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Pig is visiting a friend.
Pig's house is located at point 0, and his friend's house is located at point *m* on an axis.
Pig can use teleports to move along the axis.
To use a teleport, Pig should come to a certain point (where the teleport is located) and choose where to move: for each teleport there is the rightmost point it can move Pig to, this point is known as the limit of the teleport.
Formally, a teleport located at point *x* with limit *y* can move Pig from point *x* to any point within the segment [*x*;<=*y*], including the bounds.
Determine if Pig can visit the friend using teleports only, or he should use his car. | The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100,<=1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=100) — the number of teleports and the location of the friend's house.
The next *n* lines contain information about teleports.
The *i*-th of these lines contains two integers *a**i* and *b**i* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=*b**i*<=≤<=*m*), where *a**i* is the location of the *i*-th teleport, and *b**i* is its limit.
It is guaranteed that *a**i*<=≥<=*a**i*<=-<=1 for every *i* (2<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*n*). | Print "YES" if there is a path from Pig's house to his friend's house that uses only teleports, and "NO" otherwise.
You can print each letter in arbitrary case (upper or lower). | [
"3 5\n0 2\n2 4\n3 5\n",
"3 7\n0 4\n2 5\n6 7\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"NO\n"
] | The first example is shown on the picture below:
Pig can use the first teleport from his house (point 0) to reach point 2, then using the second teleport go from point 2 to point 3, then using the third teleport go from point 3 to point 5, where his friend lives.
The second example is shown on the picture below:
You can see that there is no path from Pig's house to his friend's house that uses only teleports. | 500 | [
{
"input": "3 5\n0 2\n2 4\n3 5",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "3 7\n0 4\n2 5\n6 7",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n0 0",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "30 10\n0 7\n1 2\n1 2\n1 4\n1 4\n1 3\n2 2\n2 4\n2 6\n2 9\n2 2\n3 5\n3 8\n4 8\n4 5\n4 6\n5 6\n5 7\n6 6\n6 9\n6 7\n6 9\n7 7... | 1,513,698,190 | 490 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 14 | 62 | 5,529,600 | n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))
al = [None] * m
for i in range(n):
a, b = list(map(int, input().split()))
for j in range(a, b):
al[j] = 1
g = True
for i in range(m):
if al[i] is None:
print('NO')
g = False
if g:
print('YES')
| Title: Visiting a Friend
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Pig is visiting a friend.
Pig's house is located at point 0, and his friend's house is located at point *m* on an axis.
Pig can use teleports to move along the axis.
To use a teleport, Pig should come to a certain point (where the teleport is located) and choose where to move: for each teleport there is the rightmost point it can move Pig to, this point is known as the limit of the teleport.
Formally, a teleport located at point *x* with limit *y* can move Pig from point *x* to any point within the segment [*x*;<=*y*], including the bounds.
Determine if Pig can visit the friend using teleports only, or he should use his car.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100,<=1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=100) — the number of teleports and the location of the friend's house.
The next *n* lines contain information about teleports.
The *i*-th of these lines contains two integers *a**i* and *b**i* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=*b**i*<=≤<=*m*), where *a**i* is the location of the *i*-th teleport, and *b**i* is its limit.
It is guaranteed that *a**i*<=≥<=*a**i*<=-<=1 for every *i* (2<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*n*).
Output Specification:
Print "YES" if there is a path from Pig's house to his friend's house that uses only teleports, and "NO" otherwise.
You can print each letter in arbitrary case (upper or lower).
Demo Input:
['3 5\n0 2\n2 4\n3 5\n', '3 7\n0 4\n2 5\n6 7\n']
Demo Output:
['YES\n', 'NO\n']
Note:
The first example is shown on the picture below:
Pig can use the first teleport from his house (point 0) to reach point 2, then using the second teleport go from point 2 to point 3, then using the third teleport go from point 3 to point 5, where his friend lives.
The second example is shown on the picture below:
You can see that there is no path from Pig's house to his friend's house that uses only teleports. | ```python
n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))
al = [None] * m
for i in range(n):
a, b = list(map(int, input().split()))
for j in range(a, b):
al[j] = 1
g = True
for i in range(m):
if al[i] is None:
print('NO')
g = False
if g:
print('YES')
``` | 0 | |
723 | A | The New Year: Meeting Friends | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation",
"math",
"sortings"
] | null | null | There are three friend living on the straight line *Ox* in Lineland. The first friend lives at the point *x*1, the second friend lives at the point *x*2, and the third friend lives at the point *x*3. They plan to celebrate the New Year together, so they need to meet at one point. What is the minimum total distance they have to travel in order to meet at some point and celebrate the New Year?
It's guaranteed that the optimal answer is always integer. | The first line of the input contains three distinct integers *x*1, *x*2 and *x*3 (1<=≤<=*x*1,<=*x*2,<=*x*3<=≤<=100) — the coordinates of the houses of the first, the second and the third friends respectively. | Print one integer — the minimum total distance the friends need to travel in order to meet together. | [
"7 1 4\n",
"30 20 10\n"
] | [
"6\n",
"20\n"
] | In the first sample, friends should meet at the point 4. Thus, the first friend has to travel the distance of 3 (from the point 7 to the point 4), the second friend also has to travel the distance of 3 (from the point 1 to the point 4), while the third friend should not go anywhere because he lives at the point 4. | 500 | [
{
"input": "7 1 4",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "30 20 10",
"output": "20"
},
{
"input": "1 4 100",
"output": "99"
},
{
"input": "100 1 91",
"output": "99"
},
{
"input": "1 45 100",
"output": "99"
},
{
"input": "1 2 3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"... | 1,675,189,597 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 48 | 46 | 0 | n_t = list(map(int, input().split()))
minn = [abs(n_t[0] - n_t[1]), abs(n_t[0] - n_t[2]), abs(n_t[1] - n_t[2])]
minn.sort()
print(minn[-1])
'21 5 93'
| Title: The New Year: Meeting Friends
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
There are three friend living on the straight line *Ox* in Lineland. The first friend lives at the point *x*1, the second friend lives at the point *x*2, and the third friend lives at the point *x*3. They plan to celebrate the New Year together, so they need to meet at one point. What is the minimum total distance they have to travel in order to meet at some point and celebrate the New Year?
It's guaranteed that the optimal answer is always integer.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains three distinct integers *x*1, *x*2 and *x*3 (1<=≤<=*x*1,<=*x*2,<=*x*3<=≤<=100) — the coordinates of the houses of the first, the second and the third friends respectively.
Output Specification:
Print one integer — the minimum total distance the friends need to travel in order to meet together.
Demo Input:
['7 1 4\n', '30 20 10\n']
Demo Output:
['6\n', '20\n']
Note:
In the first sample, friends should meet at the point 4. Thus, the first friend has to travel the distance of 3 (from the point 7 to the point 4), the second friend also has to travel the distance of 3 (from the point 1 to the point 4), while the third friend should not go anywhere because he lives at the point 4. | ```python
n_t = list(map(int, input().split()))
minn = [abs(n_t[0] - n_t[1]), abs(n_t[0] - n_t[2]), abs(n_t[1] - n_t[2])]
minn.sort()
print(minn[-1])
'21 5 93'
``` | 3 | |
870 | A | Search for Pretty Integers | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | null | null | You are given two lists of non-zero digits.
Let's call an integer pretty if its (base 10) representation has at least one digit from the first list and at least one digit from the second list. What is the smallest positive pretty integer? | The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=9) — the lengths of the first and the second lists, respectively.
The second line contains *n* distinct digits *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=9) — the elements of the first list.
The third line contains *m* distinct digits *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**m* (1<=≤<=*b**i*<=≤<=9) — the elements of the second list. | Print the smallest pretty integer. | [
"2 3\n4 2\n5 7 6\n",
"8 8\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8\n8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1\n"
] | [
"25\n",
"1\n"
] | In the first example 25, 46, 24567 are pretty, as well as many other integers. The smallest among them is 25. 42 and 24 are not pretty because they don't have digits from the second list.
In the second example all integers that have at least one digit different from 9 are pretty. It's obvious that the smallest among them is 1, because it's the smallest positive integer. | 500 | [
{
"input": "2 3\n4 2\n5 7 6",
"output": "25"
},
{
"input": "8 8\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8\n8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n9\n1",
"output": "19"
},
{
"input": "9 1\n5 4 2 3 6 1 7 9 8\n9",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "5 3\n7 2 5 8 6\n3 1 9",
"output"... | 1,670,505,837 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 46 | 0 | r = list(map(int, input().split()))
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
b = list(map(int, input().split()))
a_sorty = []
b_sorty = []
for x in range(len(a)):
if a[x] not in a_sorty:
a_sorty.append(a[x])
for y in range(len(b)):
if b[y] not in b_sorty:
b_sorty.append(b[y])
a_sorty = sorted(a_sorty)
b_sorty = sorted(b_sorty)
if a_sorty[0] > b_sorty[0]:
test = str(a_sorty[0]) + str(b_sorty[0])
else:
test = str(b_sorty[0]) + str(a_sorty[0])
print(test) | Title: Search for Pretty Integers
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You are given two lists of non-zero digits.
Let's call an integer pretty if its (base 10) representation has at least one digit from the first list and at least one digit from the second list. What is the smallest positive pretty integer?
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=9) — the lengths of the first and the second lists, respectively.
The second line contains *n* distinct digits *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=9) — the elements of the first list.
The third line contains *m* distinct digits *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**m* (1<=≤<=*b**i*<=≤<=9) — the elements of the second list.
Output Specification:
Print the smallest pretty integer.
Demo Input:
['2 3\n4 2\n5 7 6\n', '8 8\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8\n8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1\n']
Demo Output:
['25\n', '1\n']
Note:
In the first example 25, 46, 24567 are pretty, as well as many other integers. The smallest among them is 25. 42 and 24 are not pretty because they don't have digits from the second list.
In the second example all integers that have at least one digit different from 9 are pretty. It's obvious that the smallest among them is 1, because it's the smallest positive integer. | ```python
r = list(map(int, input().split()))
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
b = list(map(int, input().split()))
a_sorty = []
b_sorty = []
for x in range(len(a)):
if a[x] not in a_sorty:
a_sorty.append(a[x])
for y in range(len(b)):
if b[y] not in b_sorty:
b_sorty.append(b[y])
a_sorty = sorted(a_sorty)
b_sorty = sorted(b_sorty)
if a_sorty[0] > b_sorty[0]:
test = str(a_sorty[0]) + str(b_sorty[0])
else:
test = str(b_sorty[0]) + str(a_sorty[0])
print(test)
``` | 0 | |
236 | A | Boy or Girl | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"brute force",
"implementation",
"strings"
] | null | null | Those days, many boys use beautiful girls' photos as avatars in forums. So it is pretty hard to tell the gender of a user at the first glance. Last year, our hero went to a forum and had a nice chat with a beauty (he thought so). After that they talked very often and eventually they became a couple in the network.
But yesterday, he came to see "her" in the real world and found out "she" is actually a very strong man! Our hero is very sad and he is too tired to love again now. So he came up with a way to recognize users' genders by their user names.
This is his method: if the number of distinct characters in one's user name is odd, then he is a male, otherwise she is a female. You are given the string that denotes the user name, please help our hero to determine the gender of this user by his method. | The first line contains a non-empty string, that contains only lowercase English letters — the user name. This string contains at most 100 letters. | If it is a female by our hero's method, print "CHAT WITH HER!" (without the quotes), otherwise, print "IGNORE HIM!" (without the quotes). | [
"wjmzbmr\n",
"xiaodao\n",
"sevenkplus\n"
] | [
"CHAT WITH HER!\n",
"IGNORE HIM!\n",
"CHAT WITH HER!\n"
] | For the first example. There are 6 distinct characters in "wjmzbmr". These characters are: "w", "j", "m", "z", "b", "r". So wjmzbmr is a female and you should print "CHAT WITH HER!". | 500 | [
{
"input": "wjmzbmr",
"output": "CHAT WITH HER!"
},
{
"input": "xiaodao",
"output": "IGNORE HIM!"
},
{
"input": "sevenkplus",
"output": "CHAT WITH HER!"
},
{
"input": "pezu",
"output": "CHAT WITH HER!"
},
{
"input": "wnemlgppy",
"output": "CHAT WITH HER!"
},... | 1,695,196,659 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 85 | 92 | 0 | user_name = input()
distinct = {}
for char in user_name:
if char not in distinct:
distinct[char] = 0
else:
distinct[char] += 1
# print(distinct)
rep = 0
count = 0
for val in distinct.values():
if val == 0:
count += 1
else:
rep +=1
if (count + rep) % 2 == 0:
print("CHAT WITH HER!")
else:
print("IGNORE HIM!") | Title: Boy or Girl
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Those days, many boys use beautiful girls' photos as avatars in forums. So it is pretty hard to tell the gender of a user at the first glance. Last year, our hero went to a forum and had a nice chat with a beauty (he thought so). After that they talked very often and eventually they became a couple in the network.
But yesterday, he came to see "her" in the real world and found out "she" is actually a very strong man! Our hero is very sad and he is too tired to love again now. So he came up with a way to recognize users' genders by their user names.
This is his method: if the number of distinct characters in one's user name is odd, then he is a male, otherwise she is a female. You are given the string that denotes the user name, please help our hero to determine the gender of this user by his method.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a non-empty string, that contains only lowercase English letters — the user name. This string contains at most 100 letters.
Output Specification:
If it is a female by our hero's method, print "CHAT WITH HER!" (without the quotes), otherwise, print "IGNORE HIM!" (without the quotes).
Demo Input:
['wjmzbmr\n', 'xiaodao\n', 'sevenkplus\n']
Demo Output:
['CHAT WITH HER!\n', 'IGNORE HIM!\n', 'CHAT WITH HER!\n']
Note:
For the first example. There are 6 distinct characters in "wjmzbmr". These characters are: "w", "j", "m", "z", "b", "r". So wjmzbmr is a female and you should print "CHAT WITH HER!". | ```python
user_name = input()
distinct = {}
for char in user_name:
if char not in distinct:
distinct[char] = 0
else:
distinct[char] += 1
# print(distinct)
rep = 0
count = 0
for val in distinct.values():
if val == 0:
count += 1
else:
rep +=1
if (count + rep) % 2 == 0:
print("CHAT WITH HER!")
else:
print("IGNORE HIM!")
``` | 3 | |
987 | A | Infinity Gauntlet | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | You took a peek on Thanos wearing Infinity Gauntlet. In the Gauntlet there is a place for six Infinity Gems:
- the Power Gem of purple color, - the Time Gem of green color, - the Space Gem of blue color, - the Soul Gem of orange color, - the Reality Gem of red color, - the Mind Gem of yellow color.
Using colors of Gems you saw in the Gauntlet determine the names of absent Gems. | In the first line of input there is one integer $n$ ($0 \le n \le 6$) — the number of Gems in Infinity Gauntlet.
In next $n$ lines there are colors of Gems you saw. Words used for colors are: purple, green, blue, orange, red, yellow. It is guaranteed that all the colors are distinct. All colors are given in lowercase English letters. | In the first line output one integer $m$ ($0 \le m \le 6$) — the number of absent Gems.
Then in $m$ lines print the names of absent Gems, each on its own line. Words used for names are: Power, Time, Space, Soul, Reality, Mind. Names can be printed in any order. Keep the first letter uppercase, others lowercase. | [
"4\nred\npurple\nyellow\norange\n",
"0\n"
] | [
"2\nSpace\nTime\n",
"6\nTime\nMind\nSoul\nPower\nReality\nSpace\n"
] | In the first sample Thanos already has Reality, Power, Mind and Soul Gems, so he needs two more: Time and Space.
In the second sample Thanos doesn't have any Gems, so he needs all six. | 500 | [
{
"input": "4\nred\npurple\nyellow\norange",
"output": "2\nSpace\nTime"
},
{
"input": "0",
"output": "6\nMind\nSpace\nPower\nTime\nReality\nSoul"
},
{
"input": "6\npurple\nblue\nyellow\nred\ngreen\norange",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1\npurple",
"output": "5\nTime\nReal... | 1,664,401,640 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 64 | 62 | 0 | n = int(input())
gems = ['Power', 'Time', 'Space', 'Soul', 'Reality', 'Mind']
colors = ['purple', 'green', 'blue', 'orange', 'red', 'yellow']
d = dict(zip(colors, gems))
for i in range(n):
gems.remove(d[input()])
print(6 - n)
for i in range(6-n):
print(gems[i]) | Title: Infinity Gauntlet
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You took a peek on Thanos wearing Infinity Gauntlet. In the Gauntlet there is a place for six Infinity Gems:
- the Power Gem of purple color, - the Time Gem of green color, - the Space Gem of blue color, - the Soul Gem of orange color, - the Reality Gem of red color, - the Mind Gem of yellow color.
Using colors of Gems you saw in the Gauntlet determine the names of absent Gems.
Input Specification:
In the first line of input there is one integer $n$ ($0 \le n \le 6$) — the number of Gems in Infinity Gauntlet.
In next $n$ lines there are colors of Gems you saw. Words used for colors are: purple, green, blue, orange, red, yellow. It is guaranteed that all the colors are distinct. All colors are given in lowercase English letters.
Output Specification:
In the first line output one integer $m$ ($0 \le m \le 6$) — the number of absent Gems.
Then in $m$ lines print the names of absent Gems, each on its own line. Words used for names are: Power, Time, Space, Soul, Reality, Mind. Names can be printed in any order. Keep the first letter uppercase, others lowercase.
Demo Input:
['4\nred\npurple\nyellow\norange\n', '0\n']
Demo Output:
['2\nSpace\nTime\n', '6\nTime\nMind\nSoul\nPower\nReality\nSpace\n']
Note:
In the first sample Thanos already has Reality, Power, Mind and Soul Gems, so he needs two more: Time and Space.
In the second sample Thanos doesn't have any Gems, so he needs all six. | ```python
n = int(input())
gems = ['Power', 'Time', 'Space', 'Soul', 'Reality', 'Mind']
colors = ['purple', 'green', 'blue', 'orange', 'red', 'yellow']
d = dict(zip(colors, gems))
for i in range(n):
gems.remove(d[input()])
print(6 - n)
for i in range(6-n):
print(gems[i])
``` | 3 | |
322 | B | Ciel and Flowers | PROGRAMMING | 1,600 | [
"combinatorics",
"math"
] | null | null | Fox Ciel has some flowers: *r* red flowers, *g* green flowers and *b* blue flowers. She wants to use these flowers to make several bouquets. There are 4 types of bouquets:
- To make a "red bouquet", it needs 3 red flowers. - To make a "green bouquet", it needs 3 green flowers. - To make a "blue bouquet", it needs 3 blue flowers. - To make a "mixing bouquet", it needs 1 red, 1 green and 1 blue flower.
Help Fox Ciel to find the maximal number of bouquets she can make. | The first line contains three integers *r*, *g* and *b* (0<=≤<=*r*,<=*g*,<=*b*<=≤<=109) — the number of red, green and blue flowers. | Print the maximal number of bouquets Fox Ciel can make. | [
"3 6 9\n",
"4 4 4\n",
"0 0 0\n"
] | [
"6\n",
"4\n",
"0\n"
] | In test case 1, we can make 1 red bouquet, 2 green bouquets and 3 blue bouquets.
In test case 2, we can make 1 red, 1 green, 1 blue and 1 mixing bouquet. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "3 6 9",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "4 4 4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "0 0 0",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "0 3 6",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "7 8 9",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "8 8 9",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "15 3 9... | 1,373,011,460 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 40 | 93 | 0 | r, g, b = map(int, input().split(' '))
s = 0
for i in range(0, 10):
for j in range(0, 10):
for k in range(0, 10):
if (r >= i and g >= j and b >= k):
s = max(s, (r - i) // 3 + (g - j) // 3 + (b - k) // 3 + min(i, min(j, k)))
print(s) | Title: Ciel and Flowers
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Fox Ciel has some flowers: *r* red flowers, *g* green flowers and *b* blue flowers. She wants to use these flowers to make several bouquets. There are 4 types of bouquets:
- To make a "red bouquet", it needs 3 red flowers. - To make a "green bouquet", it needs 3 green flowers. - To make a "blue bouquet", it needs 3 blue flowers. - To make a "mixing bouquet", it needs 1 red, 1 green and 1 blue flower.
Help Fox Ciel to find the maximal number of bouquets she can make.
Input Specification:
The first line contains three integers *r*, *g* and *b* (0<=≤<=*r*,<=*g*,<=*b*<=≤<=109) — the number of red, green and blue flowers.
Output Specification:
Print the maximal number of bouquets Fox Ciel can make.
Demo Input:
['3 6 9\n', '4 4 4\n', '0 0 0\n']
Demo Output:
['6\n', '4\n', '0\n']
Note:
In test case 1, we can make 1 red bouquet, 2 green bouquets and 3 blue bouquets.
In test case 2, we can make 1 red, 1 green, 1 blue and 1 mixing bouquet. | ```python
r, g, b = map(int, input().split(' '))
s = 0
for i in range(0, 10):
for j in range(0, 10):
for k in range(0, 10):
if (r >= i and g >= j and b >= k):
s = max(s, (r - i) // 3 + (g - j) // 3 + (b - k) // 3 + min(i, min(j, k)))
print(s)
``` | 3 | |
546 | A | Soldier and Bananas | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"brute force",
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | A soldier wants to buy *w* bananas in the shop. He has to pay *k* dollars for the first banana, 2*k* dollars for the second one and so on (in other words, he has to pay *i*·*k* dollars for the *i*-th banana).
He has *n* dollars. How many dollars does he have to borrow from his friend soldier to buy *w* bananas? | The first line contains three positive integers *k*,<=*n*,<=*w* (1<=<=≤<=<=*k*,<=*w*<=<=≤<=<=1000, 0<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109), the cost of the first banana, initial number of dollars the soldier has and number of bananas he wants. | Output one integer — the amount of dollars that the soldier must borrow from his friend. If he doesn't have to borrow money, output 0. | [
"3 17 4\n"
] | [
"13"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "3 17 4",
"output": "13"
},
{
"input": "1 2 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 5 6",
"output": "16"
},
{
"input": "1 1000000000 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1000 0 1000",
"output": "500500000"
}... | 1,694,360,302 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 15 | 46 | 0 | k,n,w=input().split()
c=0
for i in range(1,int(w)+1):
c=c+i*int(k)
if c<int(n):
print(0)
else:
print(c-int(n)) | Title: Soldier and Bananas
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
A soldier wants to buy *w* bananas in the shop. He has to pay *k* dollars for the first banana, 2*k* dollars for the second one and so on (in other words, he has to pay *i*·*k* dollars for the *i*-th banana).
He has *n* dollars. How many dollars does he have to borrow from his friend soldier to buy *w* bananas?
Input Specification:
The first line contains three positive integers *k*,<=*n*,<=*w* (1<=<=≤<=<=*k*,<=*w*<=<=≤<=<=1000, 0<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109), the cost of the first banana, initial number of dollars the soldier has and number of bananas he wants.
Output Specification:
Output one integer — the amount of dollars that the soldier must borrow from his friend. If he doesn't have to borrow money, output 0.
Demo Input:
['3 17 4\n']
Demo Output:
['13']
Note:
none | ```python
k,n,w=input().split()
c=0
for i in range(1,int(w)+1):
c=c+i*int(k)
if c<int(n):
print(0)
else:
print(c-int(n))
``` | 3 | |
732 | A | Buy a Shovel | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"brute force",
"constructive algorithms",
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Polycarp urgently needs a shovel! He comes to the shop and chooses an appropriate one. The shovel that Policarp chooses is sold for *k* burles. Assume that there is an unlimited number of such shovels in the shop.
In his pocket Polycarp has an unlimited number of "10-burle coins" and exactly one coin of *r* burles (1<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=9).
What is the minimum number of shovels Polycarp has to buy so that he can pay for the purchase without any change? It is obvious that he can pay for 10 shovels without any change (by paying the requied amount of 10-burle coins and not using the coin of *r* burles). But perhaps he can buy fewer shovels and pay without any change. Note that Polycarp should buy at least one shovel. | The single line of input contains two integers *k* and *r* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=1000, 1<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=9) — the price of one shovel and the denomination of the coin in Polycarp's pocket that is different from "10-burle coins".
Remember that he has an unlimited number of coins in the denomination of 10, that is, Polycarp has enough money to buy any number of shovels. | Print the required minimum number of shovels Polycarp has to buy so that he can pay for them without any change. | [
"117 3\n",
"237 7\n",
"15 2\n"
] | [
"9\n",
"1\n",
"2\n"
] | In the first example Polycarp can buy 9 shovels and pay 9·117 = 1053 burles. Indeed, he can pay this sum by using 10-burle coins and one 3-burle coin. He can't buy fewer shovels without any change.
In the second example it is enough for Polycarp to buy one shovel.
In the third example Polycarp should buy two shovels and pay 2·15 = 30 burles. It is obvious that he can pay this sum without any change. | 500 | [
{
"input": "117 3",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "237 7",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "15 2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 9",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "1000 3",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1000 1",
... | 1,692,879,340 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 54 | 62 | 0 | a, b = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
i = 1
while (a * i) % 10 != b and (i * a) % 10 != 0:
i += 1
print(i) | Title: Buy a Shovel
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Polycarp urgently needs a shovel! He comes to the shop and chooses an appropriate one. The shovel that Policarp chooses is sold for *k* burles. Assume that there is an unlimited number of such shovels in the shop.
In his pocket Polycarp has an unlimited number of "10-burle coins" and exactly one coin of *r* burles (1<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=9).
What is the minimum number of shovels Polycarp has to buy so that he can pay for the purchase without any change? It is obvious that he can pay for 10 shovels without any change (by paying the requied amount of 10-burle coins and not using the coin of *r* burles). But perhaps he can buy fewer shovels and pay without any change. Note that Polycarp should buy at least one shovel.
Input Specification:
The single line of input contains two integers *k* and *r* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=1000, 1<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=9) — the price of one shovel and the denomination of the coin in Polycarp's pocket that is different from "10-burle coins".
Remember that he has an unlimited number of coins in the denomination of 10, that is, Polycarp has enough money to buy any number of shovels.
Output Specification:
Print the required minimum number of shovels Polycarp has to buy so that he can pay for them without any change.
Demo Input:
['117 3\n', '237 7\n', '15 2\n']
Demo Output:
['9\n', '1\n', '2\n']
Note:
In the first example Polycarp can buy 9 shovels and pay 9·117 = 1053 burles. Indeed, he can pay this sum by using 10-burle coins and one 3-burle coin. He can't buy fewer shovels without any change.
In the second example it is enough for Polycarp to buy one shovel.
In the third example Polycarp should buy two shovels and pay 2·15 = 30 burles. It is obvious that he can pay this sum without any change. | ```python
a, b = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
i = 1
while (a * i) % 10 != b and (i * a) % 10 != 0:
i += 1
print(i)
``` | 3 | |
884 | B | Japanese Crosswords Strike Back | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | A one-dimensional Japanese crossword can be represented as a binary string of length *x*. An encoding of this crossword is an array *a* of size *n*, where *n* is the number of segments formed completely of 1's, and *a**i* is the length of *i*-th segment. No two segments touch or intersect.
For example:
- If *x*<==<=6 and the crossword is 111011, then its encoding is an array {3,<=2}; - If *x*<==<=8 and the crossword is 01101010, then its encoding is an array {2,<=1,<=1}; - If *x*<==<=5 and the crossword is 11111, then its encoding is an array {5}; - If *x*<==<=5 and the crossword is 00000, then its encoding is an empty array.
Mishka wants to create a new one-dimensional Japanese crossword. He has already picked the length and the encoding for this crossword. And now he needs to check if there is exactly one crossword such that its length and encoding are equal to the length and encoding he picked. Help him to check it! | The first line contains two integer numbers *n* and *x* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100000, 1<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=109) — the number of elements in the encoding and the length of the crossword Mishka picked.
The second line contains *n* integer numbers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=10000) — the encoding. | Print YES if there exists exaclty one crossword with chosen length and encoding. Otherwise, print NO. | [
"2 4\n1 3\n",
"3 10\n3 3 2\n",
"2 10\n1 3\n"
] | [
"NO\n",
"YES\n",
"NO\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "2 4\n1 3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3 10\n3 3 2",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "2 10\n1 3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1 10\n10",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1 10000\n10000",
"output":... | 1,580,848,733 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 66 | 186 | 9,216,000 | l = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
n = l[0]
x = l[1]
l = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
count = 0
for e in l:
count += e+1
if count == x+1:
print("YES")
else:
print("NO") | Title: Japanese Crosswords Strike Back
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
A one-dimensional Japanese crossword can be represented as a binary string of length *x*. An encoding of this crossword is an array *a* of size *n*, where *n* is the number of segments formed completely of 1's, and *a**i* is the length of *i*-th segment. No two segments touch or intersect.
For example:
- If *x*<==<=6 and the crossword is 111011, then its encoding is an array {3,<=2}; - If *x*<==<=8 and the crossword is 01101010, then its encoding is an array {2,<=1,<=1}; - If *x*<==<=5 and the crossword is 11111, then its encoding is an array {5}; - If *x*<==<=5 and the crossword is 00000, then its encoding is an empty array.
Mishka wants to create a new one-dimensional Japanese crossword. He has already picked the length and the encoding for this crossword. And now he needs to check if there is exactly one crossword such that its length and encoding are equal to the length and encoding he picked. Help him to check it!
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integer numbers *n* and *x* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100000, 1<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=109) — the number of elements in the encoding and the length of the crossword Mishka picked.
The second line contains *n* integer numbers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=10000) — the encoding.
Output Specification:
Print YES if there exists exaclty one crossword with chosen length and encoding. Otherwise, print NO.
Demo Input:
['2 4\n1 3\n', '3 10\n3 3 2\n', '2 10\n1 3\n']
Demo Output:
['NO\n', 'YES\n', 'NO\n']
Note:
none | ```python
l = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
n = l[0]
x = l[1]
l = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
count = 0
for e in l:
count += e+1
if count == x+1:
print("YES")
else:
print("NO")
``` | 3 | |
965 | A | Paper Airplanes | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"math"
] | null | null | To make a paper airplane, one has to use a rectangular piece of paper. From a sheet of standard size you can make $s$ airplanes.
A group of $k$ people decided to make $n$ airplanes each. They are going to buy several packs of paper, each of them containing $p$ sheets, and then distribute the sheets between the people. Each person should have enough sheets to make $n$ airplanes. How many packs should they buy? | The only line contains four integers $k$, $n$, $s$, $p$ ($1 \le k, n, s, p \le 10^4$) — the number of people, the number of airplanes each should make, the number of airplanes that can be made using one sheet and the number of sheets in one pack, respectively. | Print a single integer — the minimum number of packs they should buy. | [
"5 3 2 3\n",
"5 3 100 1\n"
] | [
"4\n",
"5\n"
] | In the first sample they have to buy $4$ packs of paper: there will be $12$ sheets in total, and giving $2$ sheets to each person is enough to suit everyone's needs.
In the second sample they have to buy a pack for each person as they can't share sheets. | 500 | [
{
"input": "5 3 2 3",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "5 3 100 1",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "10000 10000 1 1",
"output": "100000000"
},
{
"input": "1 1 10000 10000",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "300 300 21 23",
"output": "196"
},
{
"input": "300 2 37 51... | 1,524,753,761 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 2 | 77 | 7,065,600 | line=input()
temp=line.split(' ')
k=int(temp[0])
n=int(temp[1])
s=int(temp[2])
p=int(temp[3])
sheetperperson=(n/s)+1
res=int((sheetperperson*k)/p)
print(res) | Title: Paper Airplanes
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
To make a paper airplane, one has to use a rectangular piece of paper. From a sheet of standard size you can make $s$ airplanes.
A group of $k$ people decided to make $n$ airplanes each. They are going to buy several packs of paper, each of them containing $p$ sheets, and then distribute the sheets between the people. Each person should have enough sheets to make $n$ airplanes. How many packs should they buy?
Input Specification:
The only line contains four integers $k$, $n$, $s$, $p$ ($1 \le k, n, s, p \le 10^4$) — the number of people, the number of airplanes each should make, the number of airplanes that can be made using one sheet and the number of sheets in one pack, respectively.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the minimum number of packs they should buy.
Demo Input:
['5 3 2 3\n', '5 3 100 1\n']
Demo Output:
['4\n', '5\n']
Note:
In the first sample they have to buy $4$ packs of paper: there will be $12$ sheets in total, and giving $2$ sheets to each person is enough to suit everyone's needs.
In the second sample they have to buy a pack for each person as they can't share sheets. | ```python
line=input()
temp=line.split(' ')
k=int(temp[0])
n=int(temp[1])
s=int(temp[2])
p=int(temp[3])
sheetperperson=(n/s)+1
res=int((sheetperperson*k)/p)
print(res)
``` | 0 | |
58 | A | Chat room | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"greedy",
"strings"
] | A. Chat room | 1 | 256 | Vasya has recently learned to type and log on to the Internet. He immediately entered a chat room and decided to say hello to everybody. Vasya typed the word *s*. It is considered that Vasya managed to say hello if several letters can be deleted from the typed word so that it resulted in the word "hello". For example, if Vasya types the word "ahhellllloou", it will be considered that he said hello, and if he types "hlelo", it will be considered that Vasya got misunderstood and he didn't manage to say hello. Determine whether Vasya managed to say hello by the given word *s*. | The first and only line contains the word *s*, which Vasya typed. This word consisits of small Latin letters, its length is no less that 1 and no more than 100 letters. | If Vasya managed to say hello, print "YES", otherwise print "NO". | [
"ahhellllloou\n",
"hlelo\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"NO\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "ahhellllloou",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "hlelo",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "helhcludoo",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "hehwelloho",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "pnnepelqomhhheollvlo",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "tymbzjyqhymeda... | 1,608,868,433 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 77 | 0 | string1 = input()
string2 = 'hello'
i = 0
j = 0
while i<len(string1) and j<len(string2):
if string1[i] == string2[j]:
i = i+1
j = j+1
else:
i = i+1
if j==len(string2):
print("Yes")
else:
print('No')
| Title: Chat room
Time Limit: 1 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Vasya has recently learned to type and log on to the Internet. He immediately entered a chat room and decided to say hello to everybody. Vasya typed the word *s*. It is considered that Vasya managed to say hello if several letters can be deleted from the typed word so that it resulted in the word "hello". For example, if Vasya types the word "ahhellllloou", it will be considered that he said hello, and if he types "hlelo", it will be considered that Vasya got misunderstood and he didn't manage to say hello. Determine whether Vasya managed to say hello by the given word *s*.
Input Specification:
The first and only line contains the word *s*, which Vasya typed. This word consisits of small Latin letters, its length is no less that 1 and no more than 100 letters.
Output Specification:
If Vasya managed to say hello, print "YES", otherwise print "NO".
Demo Input:
['ahhellllloou\n', 'hlelo\n']
Demo Output:
['YES\n', 'NO\n']
Note:
none | ```python
string1 = input()
string2 = 'hello'
i = 0
j = 0
while i<len(string1) and j<len(string2):
if string1[i] == string2[j]:
i = i+1
j = j+1
else:
i = i+1
if j==len(string2):
print("Yes")
else:
print('No')
``` | 0 |
0 | none | none | none | 0 | [
"none"
] | null | null | Watchmen are in a danger and Doctor Manhattan together with his friend Daniel Dreiberg should warn them as soon as possible. There are *n* watchmen on a plane, the *i*-th watchman is located at point (*x**i*,<=*y**i*).
They need to arrange a plan, but there are some difficulties on their way. As you know, Doctor Manhattan considers the distance between watchmen *i* and *j* to be |*x**i*<=-<=*x**j*|<=+<=|*y**i*<=-<=*y**j*|. Daniel, as an ordinary person, calculates the distance using the formula .
The success of the operation relies on the number of pairs (*i*,<=*j*) (1<=≤<=*i*<=<<=*j*<=≤<=*n*), such that the distance between watchman *i* and watchmen *j* calculated by Doctor Manhattan is equal to the distance between them calculated by Daniel. You were asked to compute the number of such pairs. | The first line of the input contains the single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=200<=000) — the number of watchmen.
Each of the following *n* lines contains two integers *x**i* and *y**i* (|*x**i*|,<=|*y**i*|<=≤<=109).
Some positions may coincide. | Print the number of pairs of watchmen such that the distance between them calculated by Doctor Manhattan is equal to the distance calculated by Daniel. | [
"3\n1 1\n7 5\n1 5\n",
"6\n0 0\n0 1\n0 2\n-1 1\n0 1\n1 1\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"11\n"
] | In the first sample, the distance between watchman 1 and watchman 2 is equal to |1 - 7| + |1 - 5| = 10 for Doctor Manhattan and <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/bcb5b7064b5f02088da0fdcf677e6fda495dd0df.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> for Daniel. For pairs (1, 1), (1, 5) and (7, 5), (1, 5) Doctor Manhattan and Daniel will calculate the same distances. | 0 | [
{
"input": "3\n1 1\n7 5\n1 5",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "6\n0 0\n0 1\n0 2\n-1 1\n0 1\n1 1",
"output": "11"
},
{
"input": "10\n46 -55\n46 45\n46 45\n83 -55\n46 45\n83 -55\n46 45\n83 45\n83 45\n46 -55",
"output": "33"
},
{
"input": "1\n-5 -90",
"output": "0"
},
{
... | 1,566,344,063 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 2 | 109 | 0 | n = int(input())
w = [None]*n
for i in range(n):
x,y = map(int,input().split())
w[i] = (x,y)
w.sort()
eq = 0
np = 0
for i in range(n):
eq += 1
if i+1==n or w[i][0] != w[i+1][0]:
#print("keq",eq)
comb = eq*(eq-1)//2
np += comb
eq = 0
elif i>0 and w[i][0] == w[i-1][0] and w[i][1]==w[i-1][1]:
np -= 1
def sortSecond(val):
return val[1]
w.sort(key=sortSecond)
eq = 0
for i in range(n):
eq += 1
if i+1==n or w[i][1] != w[i+1][1]:
#print("eq",eq)
comb = eq*(eq-1)//2
np += comb
eq = 0
print(np)
| Title: none
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Watchmen are in a danger and Doctor Manhattan together with his friend Daniel Dreiberg should warn them as soon as possible. There are *n* watchmen on a plane, the *i*-th watchman is located at point (*x**i*,<=*y**i*).
They need to arrange a plan, but there are some difficulties on their way. As you know, Doctor Manhattan considers the distance between watchmen *i* and *j* to be |*x**i*<=-<=*x**j*|<=+<=|*y**i*<=-<=*y**j*|. Daniel, as an ordinary person, calculates the distance using the formula .
The success of the operation relies on the number of pairs (*i*,<=*j*) (1<=≤<=*i*<=<<=*j*<=≤<=*n*), such that the distance between watchman *i* and watchmen *j* calculated by Doctor Manhattan is equal to the distance between them calculated by Daniel. You were asked to compute the number of such pairs.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains the single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=200<=000) — the number of watchmen.
Each of the following *n* lines contains two integers *x**i* and *y**i* (|*x**i*|,<=|*y**i*|<=≤<=109).
Some positions may coincide.
Output Specification:
Print the number of pairs of watchmen such that the distance between them calculated by Doctor Manhattan is equal to the distance calculated by Daniel.
Demo Input:
['3\n1 1\n7 5\n1 5\n', '6\n0 0\n0 1\n0 2\n-1 1\n0 1\n1 1\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '11\n']
Note:
In the first sample, the distance between watchman 1 and watchman 2 is equal to |1 - 7| + |1 - 5| = 10 for Doctor Manhattan and <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/bcb5b7064b5f02088da0fdcf677e6fda495dd0df.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> for Daniel. For pairs (1, 1), (1, 5) and (7, 5), (1, 5) Doctor Manhattan and Daniel will calculate the same distances. | ```python
n = int(input())
w = [None]*n
for i in range(n):
x,y = map(int,input().split())
w[i] = (x,y)
w.sort()
eq = 0
np = 0
for i in range(n):
eq += 1
if i+1==n or w[i][0] != w[i+1][0]:
#print("keq",eq)
comb = eq*(eq-1)//2
np += comb
eq = 0
elif i>0 and w[i][0] == w[i-1][0] and w[i][1]==w[i-1][1]:
np -= 1
def sortSecond(val):
return val[1]
w.sort(key=sortSecond)
eq = 0
for i in range(n):
eq += 1
if i+1==n or w[i][1] != w[i+1][1]:
#print("eq",eq)
comb = eq*(eq-1)//2
np += comb
eq = 0
print(np)
``` | 0 | |
116 | A | Tram | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Linear Kingdom has exactly one tram line. It has *n* stops, numbered from 1 to *n* in the order of tram's movement. At the *i*-th stop *a**i* passengers exit the tram, while *b**i* passengers enter it. The tram is empty before it arrives at the first stop. Also, when the tram arrives at the last stop, all passengers exit so that it becomes empty.
Your task is to calculate the tram's minimum capacity such that the number of people inside the tram at any time never exceeds this capacity. Note that at each stop all exiting passengers exit before any entering passenger enters the tram. | The first line contains a single number *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of the tram's stops.
Then *n* lines follow, each contains two integers *a**i* and *b**i* (0<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=1000) — the number of passengers that exits the tram at the *i*-th stop, and the number of passengers that enter the tram at the *i*-th stop. The stops are given from the first to the last stop in the order of tram's movement.
- The number of people who exit at a given stop does not exceed the total number of people in the tram immediately before it arrives at the stop. More formally, . This particularly means that *a*1<==<=0. - At the last stop, all the passengers exit the tram and it becomes empty. More formally, . - No passenger will enter the train at the last stop. That is, *b**n*<==<=0. | Print a single integer denoting the minimum possible capacity of the tram (0 is allowed). | [
"4\n0 3\n2 5\n4 2\n4 0\n"
] | [
"6\n"
] | For the first example, a capacity of 6 is sufficient:
- At the first stop, the number of passengers inside the tram before arriving is 0. Then, 3 passengers enter the tram, and the number of passengers inside the tram becomes 3. - At the second stop, 2 passengers exit the tram (1 passenger remains inside). Then, 5 passengers enter the tram. There are 6 passengers inside the tram now. - At the third stop, 4 passengers exit the tram (2 passengers remain inside). Then, 2 passengers enter the tram. There are 4 passengers inside the tram now. - Finally, all the remaining passengers inside the tram exit the tram at the last stop. There are no passenger inside the tram now, which is in line with the constraints.
Since the number of passengers inside the tram never exceeds 6, a capacity of 6 is sufficient. Furthermore it is not possible for the tram to have a capacity less than 6. Hence, 6 is the correct answer. | 500 | [
{
"input": "4\n0 3\n2 5\n4 2\n4 0",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "5\n0 4\n4 6\n6 5\n5 4\n4 0",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "10\n0 5\n1 7\n10 8\n5 3\n0 5\n3 3\n8 8\n0 6\n10 1\n9 0",
"output": "18"
},
{
"input": "3\n0 1\n1 1\n1 0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4\n0 1... | 1,688,328,720 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 2 | 92 | 0 | n = int(input())
c=0
z=0
s=[]
for i in range(0,n):
s.append (input().split())
if i != 0:
z=int(s[i-1][1])-int(s[i][0])+int(s[i][1])
if z> c:
c=z
print(c)
| Title: Tram
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Linear Kingdom has exactly one tram line. It has *n* stops, numbered from 1 to *n* in the order of tram's movement. At the *i*-th stop *a**i* passengers exit the tram, while *b**i* passengers enter it. The tram is empty before it arrives at the first stop. Also, when the tram arrives at the last stop, all passengers exit so that it becomes empty.
Your task is to calculate the tram's minimum capacity such that the number of people inside the tram at any time never exceeds this capacity. Note that at each stop all exiting passengers exit before any entering passenger enters the tram.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a single number *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of the tram's stops.
Then *n* lines follow, each contains two integers *a**i* and *b**i* (0<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=1000) — the number of passengers that exits the tram at the *i*-th stop, and the number of passengers that enter the tram at the *i*-th stop. The stops are given from the first to the last stop in the order of tram's movement.
- The number of people who exit at a given stop does not exceed the total number of people in the tram immediately before it arrives at the stop. More formally, . This particularly means that *a*1<==<=0. - At the last stop, all the passengers exit the tram and it becomes empty. More formally, . - No passenger will enter the train at the last stop. That is, *b**n*<==<=0.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer denoting the minimum possible capacity of the tram (0 is allowed).
Demo Input:
['4\n0 3\n2 5\n4 2\n4 0\n']
Demo Output:
['6\n']
Note:
For the first example, a capacity of 6 is sufficient:
- At the first stop, the number of passengers inside the tram before arriving is 0. Then, 3 passengers enter the tram, and the number of passengers inside the tram becomes 3. - At the second stop, 2 passengers exit the tram (1 passenger remains inside). Then, 5 passengers enter the tram. There are 6 passengers inside the tram now. - At the third stop, 4 passengers exit the tram (2 passengers remain inside). Then, 2 passengers enter the tram. There are 4 passengers inside the tram now. - Finally, all the remaining passengers inside the tram exit the tram at the last stop. There are no passenger inside the tram now, which is in line with the constraints.
Since the number of passengers inside the tram never exceeds 6, a capacity of 6 is sufficient. Furthermore it is not possible for the tram to have a capacity less than 6. Hence, 6 is the correct answer. | ```python
n = int(input())
c=0
z=0
s=[]
for i in range(0,n):
s.append (input().split())
if i != 0:
z=int(s[i-1][1])-int(s[i][0])+int(s[i][1])
if z> c:
c=z
print(c)
``` | 0 | |
641 | A | Little Artem and Grasshopper | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Little Artem found a grasshopper. He brought it to his house and constructed a jumping area for him.
The area looks like a strip of cells 1<=×<=*n*. Each cell contains the direction for the next jump and the length of that jump. Grasshopper starts in the first cell and follows the instructions written on the cells. Grasshopper stops immediately if it jumps out of the strip. Now Artem wants to find out if this will ever happen. | The first line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000) — length of the strip.
Next line contains a string of length *n* which consists of characters "<" and ">" only, that provide the direction of the jump from the corresponding cell. Next line contains *n* integers *d**i* (1<=≤<=*d**i*<=≤<=109) — the length of the jump from the *i*-th cell. | Print "INFINITE" (without quotes) if grasshopper will continue his jumps forever. Otherwise print "FINITE" (without quotes). | [
"2\n><\n1 2\n",
"3\n>><\n2 1 1\n"
] | [
"FINITE\n",
"INFINITE"
] | In the first sample grasshopper starts from the first cell and jumps to the right on the next cell. When he is in the second cell he needs to jump two cells left so he will jump out of the strip.
Second sample grasshopper path is 1 - 3 - 2 - 3 - 2 - 3 and so on. The path is infinite. | 500 | [
{
"input": "2\n><\n1 2",
"output": "FINITE"
},
{
"input": "3\n>><\n2 1 1",
"output": "INFINITE"
},
{
"input": "1\n>\n1000000000",
"output": "FINITE"
},
{
"input": "1\n<\n1000000000",
"output": "FINITE"
},
{
"input": "2\n>>\n1 1",
"output": "FINITE"
},
{
... | 1,462,632,820 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 46 | 4,608,000 | def main():
n = int(input())
arrows = input()
cells = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
print(solver(arrows, cells))
def solver(arrows, cells):
for i in range(len(arrows)):
if arrows[i] == '<':
cells[i] = - cells[i]
visited = [False] * len(cells)
index = 0
print(cells)
while True:
if index >= len(cells) or index < 0:
return "FINITE"
elif visited[index] == True:
return "INFINITE"
else:
visited[index] = True
index = index + cells[index]
#print(solver(">><", [2, 1, 1]))
#print(solver("><", [1, 2])) | Title: Little Artem and Grasshopper
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Little Artem found a grasshopper. He brought it to his house and constructed a jumping area for him.
The area looks like a strip of cells 1<=×<=*n*. Each cell contains the direction for the next jump and the length of that jump. Grasshopper starts in the first cell and follows the instructions written on the cells. Grasshopper stops immediately if it jumps out of the strip. Now Artem wants to find out if this will ever happen.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000) — length of the strip.
Next line contains a string of length *n* which consists of characters "<" and ">" only, that provide the direction of the jump from the corresponding cell. Next line contains *n* integers *d**i* (1<=≤<=*d**i*<=≤<=109) — the length of the jump from the *i*-th cell.
Output Specification:
Print "INFINITE" (without quotes) if grasshopper will continue his jumps forever. Otherwise print "FINITE" (without quotes).
Demo Input:
['2\n><\n1 2\n', '3\n>><\n2 1 1\n']
Demo Output:
['FINITE\n', 'INFINITE']
Note:
In the first sample grasshopper starts from the first cell and jumps to the right on the next cell. When he is in the second cell he needs to jump two cells left so he will jump out of the strip.
Second sample grasshopper path is 1 - 3 - 2 - 3 - 2 - 3 and so on. The path is infinite. | ```python
def main():
n = int(input())
arrows = input()
cells = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
print(solver(arrows, cells))
def solver(arrows, cells):
for i in range(len(arrows)):
if arrows[i] == '<':
cells[i] = - cells[i]
visited = [False] * len(cells)
index = 0
print(cells)
while True:
if index >= len(cells) or index < 0:
return "FINITE"
elif visited[index] == True:
return "INFINITE"
else:
visited[index] = True
index = index + cells[index]
#print(solver(">><", [2, 1, 1]))
#print(solver("><", [1, 2]))
``` | 0 | |
80 | A | Panoramix's Prediction | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"brute force"
] | A. Panoramix's Prediction | 2 | 256 | A prime number is a number which has exactly two distinct divisors: one and itself. For example, numbers 2, 7, 3 are prime, and 1, 6, 4 are not.
The next prime number after *x* is the smallest prime number greater than *x*. For example, the next prime number after 2 is 3, and the next prime number after 3 is 5. Note that there is exactly one next prime number after each number. So 5 is not the next prime number for 2.
One cold April morning Panoramix predicted that soon Kakofonix will break free from his straitjacket, and this will be a black day for the residents of the Gallic countryside.
Panoramix's prophecy tells that if some day Asterix and Obelix beat exactly *x* Roman soldiers, where *x* is a prime number, and next day they beat exactly *y* Roman soldiers, where *y* is the next prime number after *x*, then it's time to wait for Armageddon, for nothing can shut Kakofonix up while he sings his infernal song.
Yesterday the Gauls beat *n* Roman soldiers and it turned out that the number *n* was prime! Today their victims were a troop of *m* Romans (*m*<=><=*n*). Determine whether the Gauls should wait for the black day after today's victory of Asterix and Obelix? | The first and only input line contains two positive integers — *n* and *m* (2<=≤<=*n*<=<<=*m*<=≤<=50). It is guaranteed that *n* is prime.
Pretests contain all the cases with restrictions 2<=≤<=*n*<=<<=*m*<=≤<=4. | Print YES, if *m* is the next prime number after *n*, or NO otherwise. | [
"3 5\n",
"7 11\n",
"7 9\n"
] | [
"YES",
"YES",
"NO"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "3 5",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "7 11",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "7 9",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "2 3",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "2 4",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3 4",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3 5",
... | 1,569,110,874 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | RUNTIME_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 404 | 2,560,000 |
x =int(input())
z =int(input())
if (z /z ==1) & (z/1 ==z )&(z%2!=0)&(x%2!=0)& (x/x ==1) & (x/1 ==x):
print("YES")
else:
print("NO") | Title: Panoramix's Prediction
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
A prime number is a number which has exactly two distinct divisors: one and itself. For example, numbers 2, 7, 3 are prime, and 1, 6, 4 are not.
The next prime number after *x* is the smallest prime number greater than *x*. For example, the next prime number after 2 is 3, and the next prime number after 3 is 5. Note that there is exactly one next prime number after each number. So 5 is not the next prime number for 2.
One cold April morning Panoramix predicted that soon Kakofonix will break free from his straitjacket, and this will be a black day for the residents of the Gallic countryside.
Panoramix's prophecy tells that if some day Asterix and Obelix beat exactly *x* Roman soldiers, where *x* is a prime number, and next day they beat exactly *y* Roman soldiers, where *y* is the next prime number after *x*, then it's time to wait for Armageddon, for nothing can shut Kakofonix up while he sings his infernal song.
Yesterday the Gauls beat *n* Roman soldiers and it turned out that the number *n* was prime! Today their victims were a troop of *m* Romans (*m*<=><=*n*). Determine whether the Gauls should wait for the black day after today's victory of Asterix and Obelix?
Input Specification:
The first and only input line contains two positive integers — *n* and *m* (2<=≤<=*n*<=<<=*m*<=≤<=50). It is guaranteed that *n* is prime.
Pretests contain all the cases with restrictions 2<=≤<=*n*<=<<=*m*<=≤<=4.
Output Specification:
Print YES, if *m* is the next prime number after *n*, or NO otherwise.
Demo Input:
['3 5\n', '7 11\n', '7 9\n']
Demo Output:
['YES', 'YES', 'NO']
Note:
none | ```python
x =int(input())
z =int(input())
if (z /z ==1) & (z/1 ==z )&(z%2!=0)&(x%2!=0)& (x/x ==1) & (x/1 ==x):
print("YES")
else:
print("NO")
``` | -1 |
496 | B | Secret Combination | PROGRAMMING | 1,500 | [
"brute force",
"constructive algorithms",
"implementation"
] | null | null | You got a box with a combination lock. The lock has a display showing *n* digits. There are two buttons on the box, each button changes digits on the display. You have quickly discovered that the first button adds 1 to all the digits (all digits 9 become digits 0), and the second button shifts all the digits on the display one position to the right (the last digit becomes the first one). For example, if the display is currently showing number 579, then if we push the first button, the display will show 680, and if after that we push the second button, the display will show 068.
You know that the lock will open if the display is showing the smallest possible number that can be obtained by pushing the buttons in some order. The leading zeros are ignored while comparing numbers. Now your task is to find the desired number. | The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of digits on the display.
The second line contains *n* digits — the initial state of the display. | Print a single line containing *n* digits — the desired state of the display containing the smallest possible number. | [
"3\n579\n",
"4\n2014\n"
] | [
"024\n",
"0142\n"
] | none | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "3\n579",
"output": "024"
},
{
"input": "4\n2014",
"output": "0142"
},
{
"input": "1\n1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3\n039",
"output": "014"
},
{
"input": "4\n4444",
"output": "0000"
},
{
"input": "5\n46802",
"output": "02468"
},
... | 1,699,017,997 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 1 | 46 | 0 | n = int(input())
init_display = input()
def add_button(y, n):
added = ''
for i in range(n):
added += str((int(y[i]) + int(10 - int(y[0]))) % 10)
return added
min = add_button(init_display,n)
for i in range(1,n):
if int(add_button(init_display,n))<int(min):
min = add_button(init_display,n)
init_display=str((int(init_display) + (int(init_display) % 10) * (10 ** (n))) // 10)
print(min)
| Title: Secret Combination
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You got a box with a combination lock. The lock has a display showing *n* digits. There are two buttons on the box, each button changes digits on the display. You have quickly discovered that the first button adds 1 to all the digits (all digits 9 become digits 0), and the second button shifts all the digits on the display one position to the right (the last digit becomes the first one). For example, if the display is currently showing number 579, then if we push the first button, the display will show 680, and if after that we push the second button, the display will show 068.
You know that the lock will open if the display is showing the smallest possible number that can be obtained by pushing the buttons in some order. The leading zeros are ignored while comparing numbers. Now your task is to find the desired number.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of digits on the display.
The second line contains *n* digits — the initial state of the display.
Output Specification:
Print a single line containing *n* digits — the desired state of the display containing the smallest possible number.
Demo Input:
['3\n579\n', '4\n2014\n']
Demo Output:
['024\n', '0142\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n = int(input())
init_display = input()
def add_button(y, n):
added = ''
for i in range(n):
added += str((int(y[i]) + int(10 - int(y[0]))) % 10)
return added
min = add_button(init_display,n)
for i in range(1,n):
if int(add_button(init_display,n))<int(min):
min = add_button(init_display,n)
init_display=str((int(init_display) + (int(init_display) % 10) * (10 ** (n))) // 10)
print(min)
``` | 0 | |
313 | A | Ilya and Bank Account | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"implementation",
"number theory"
] | null | null | Ilya is a very clever lion, he lives in an unusual city ZooVille. In this city all the animals have their rights and obligations. Moreover, they even have their own bank accounts. The state of a bank account is an integer. The state of a bank account can be a negative number. This means that the owner of the account owes the bank money.
Ilya the Lion has recently had a birthday, so he got a lot of gifts. One of them (the gift of the main ZooVille bank) is the opportunity to delete the last digit or the digit before last from the state of his bank account no more than once. For example, if the state of Ilya's bank account is -123, then Ilya can delete the last digit and get his account balance equal to -12, also he can remove its digit before last and get the account balance equal to -13. Of course, Ilya is permitted not to use the opportunity to delete a digit from the balance.
Ilya is not very good at math, and that's why he asks you to help him maximize his bank account. Find the maximum state of the bank account that can be obtained using the bank's gift. | The single line contains integer *n* (10<=≤<=|*n*|<=≤<=109) — the state of Ilya's bank account. | In a single line print an integer — the maximum state of the bank account that Ilya can get. | [
"2230\n",
"-10\n",
"-100003\n"
] | [
"2230\n",
"0\n",
"-10000\n"
] | In the first test sample Ilya doesn't profit from using the present.
In the second test sample you can delete digit 1 and get the state of the account equal to 0. | 500 | [
{
"input": "2230",
"output": "2230"
},
{
"input": "-10",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "-100003",
"output": "-10000"
},
{
"input": "544883178",
"output": "544883178"
},
{
"input": "-847251738",
"output": "-84725173"
},
{
"input": "423654797",
"output... | 1,684,837,624 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 1 | 92 | 0 | n=int(input())
print(max(n,n//10,(n//100)*100+abs(n%10)))
| Title: Ilya and Bank Account
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Ilya is a very clever lion, he lives in an unusual city ZooVille. In this city all the animals have their rights and obligations. Moreover, they even have their own bank accounts. The state of a bank account is an integer. The state of a bank account can be a negative number. This means that the owner of the account owes the bank money.
Ilya the Lion has recently had a birthday, so he got a lot of gifts. One of them (the gift of the main ZooVille bank) is the opportunity to delete the last digit or the digit before last from the state of his bank account no more than once. For example, if the state of Ilya's bank account is -123, then Ilya can delete the last digit and get his account balance equal to -12, also he can remove its digit before last and get the account balance equal to -13. Of course, Ilya is permitted not to use the opportunity to delete a digit from the balance.
Ilya is not very good at math, and that's why he asks you to help him maximize his bank account. Find the maximum state of the bank account that can be obtained using the bank's gift.
Input Specification:
The single line contains integer *n* (10<=≤<=|*n*|<=≤<=109) — the state of Ilya's bank account.
Output Specification:
In a single line print an integer — the maximum state of the bank account that Ilya can get.
Demo Input:
['2230\n', '-10\n', '-100003\n']
Demo Output:
['2230\n', '0\n', '-10000\n']
Note:
In the first test sample Ilya doesn't profit from using the present.
In the second test sample you can delete digit 1 and get the state of the account equal to 0. | ```python
n=int(input())
print(max(n,n//10,(n//100)*100+abs(n%10)))
``` | 0 | |
811 | A | Vladik and Courtesy | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | null | null | At regular competition Vladik and Valera won *a* and *b* candies respectively. Vladik offered 1 his candy to Valera. After that Valera gave Vladik 2 his candies, so that no one thought that he was less generous. Vladik for same reason gave 3 candies to Valera in next turn.
More formally, the guys take turns giving each other one candy more than they received in the previous turn.
This continued until the moment when one of them couldn’t give the right amount of candy. Candies, which guys got from each other, they don’t consider as their own. You need to know, who is the first who can’t give the right amount of candy. | Single line of input data contains two space-separated integers *a*, *b* (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=109) — number of Vladik and Valera candies respectively. | Pring a single line "Vladik’’ in case, if Vladik first who can’t give right amount of candy, or "Valera’’ otherwise. | [
"1 1\n",
"7 6\n"
] | [
"Valera\n",
"Vladik\n"
] | Illustration for first test case:
<img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/ad9b7d0e481208de8e3a585aa1d96b9e1dda4fd7.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>
Illustration for second test case:
<img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/9f4836d2ccdffaee5a63898e5d4e6caf2ed4678c.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> | 500 | [
{
"input": "1 1",
"output": "Valera"
},
{
"input": "7 6",
"output": "Vladik"
},
{
"input": "25 38",
"output": "Vladik"
},
{
"input": "8311 2468",
"output": "Valera"
},
{
"input": "250708 857756",
"output": "Vladik"
},
{
"input": "957985574 24997558",
... | 1,694,190,808 | 748 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 42 | 93 | 1,228,800 | import sys
input = sys.stdin.buffer.readline
def process(a, b):
for x in range(1, 10**5):
if x*x > a:
a_fail = x
break
for x in range(1, 10**5):
if x*(x+1) > b:
b_fail = x
break
if b_fail < a_fail:
sys.stdout.write('Valera\n')
else:
sys.stdout.write('Vladik\n')
return
a, b = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
process(a, b) | Title: Vladik and Courtesy
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
At regular competition Vladik and Valera won *a* and *b* candies respectively. Vladik offered 1 his candy to Valera. After that Valera gave Vladik 2 his candies, so that no one thought that he was less generous. Vladik for same reason gave 3 candies to Valera in next turn.
More formally, the guys take turns giving each other one candy more than they received in the previous turn.
This continued until the moment when one of them couldn’t give the right amount of candy. Candies, which guys got from each other, they don’t consider as their own. You need to know, who is the first who can’t give the right amount of candy.
Input Specification:
Single line of input data contains two space-separated integers *a*, *b* (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=109) — number of Vladik and Valera candies respectively.
Output Specification:
Pring a single line "Vladik’’ in case, if Vladik first who can’t give right amount of candy, or "Valera’’ otherwise.
Demo Input:
['1 1\n', '7 6\n']
Demo Output:
['Valera\n', 'Vladik\n']
Note:
Illustration for first test case:
<img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/ad9b7d0e481208de8e3a585aa1d96b9e1dda4fd7.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>
Illustration for second test case:
<img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/9f4836d2ccdffaee5a63898e5d4e6caf2ed4678c.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> | ```python
import sys
input = sys.stdin.buffer.readline
def process(a, b):
for x in range(1, 10**5):
if x*x > a:
a_fail = x
break
for x in range(1, 10**5):
if x*(x+1) > b:
b_fail = x
break
if b_fail < a_fail:
sys.stdout.write('Valera\n')
else:
sys.stdout.write('Vladik\n')
return
a, b = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
process(a, b)
``` | 3 | |
242 | B | Big Segment | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"implementation",
"sortings"
] | null | null | A coordinate line has *n* segments, the *i*-th segment starts at the position *l**i* and ends at the position *r**i*. We will denote such a segment as [*l**i*,<=*r**i*].
You have suggested that one of the defined segments covers all others. In other words, there is such segment in the given set, which contains all other ones. Now you want to test your assumption. Find in the given set the segment which covers all other segments, and print its number. If such a segment doesn't exist, print -1.
Formally we will assume that segment [*a*,<=*b*] covers segment [*c*,<=*d*], if they meet this condition *a*<=≤<=*c*<=≤<=*d*<=≤<=*b*. | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the number of segments. Next *n* lines contain the descriptions of the segments. The *i*-th line contains two space-separated integers *l**i*,<=*r**i* (1<=≤<=*l**i*<=≤<=*r**i*<=≤<=109) — the borders of the *i*-th segment.
It is guaranteed that no two segments coincide. | Print a single integer — the number of the segment that covers all other segments in the set. If there's no solution, print -1.
The segments are numbered starting from 1 in the order in which they appear in the input. | [
"3\n1 1\n2 2\n3 3\n",
"6\n1 5\n2 3\n1 10\n7 10\n7 7\n10 10\n"
] | [
"-1\n",
"3\n"
] | none | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "3\n1 1\n2 2\n3 3",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "6\n1 5\n2 3\n1 10\n7 10\n7 7\n10 10",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4\n1 5\n2 2\n2 4\n2 5",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5\n3 3\n1 3\n2 2\n2 3\n1 2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "7\n7 7\n8 8\n3 7\n1 6\n1 ... | 1,596,295,132 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 45 | 622 | 10,956,800 | n = int(input())
L = [0]*n
R = [0]*n
for i in range(n):
L[i], R[i] = map(int, input().split())
smallest = min(L)
largest = max(R)
for i in range(n):
if L[i] == smallest and R[i] == largest:
print(i+1)
exit()
print(-1) | Title: Big Segment
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
A coordinate line has *n* segments, the *i*-th segment starts at the position *l**i* and ends at the position *r**i*. We will denote such a segment as [*l**i*,<=*r**i*].
You have suggested that one of the defined segments covers all others. In other words, there is such segment in the given set, which contains all other ones. Now you want to test your assumption. Find in the given set the segment which covers all other segments, and print its number. If such a segment doesn't exist, print -1.
Formally we will assume that segment [*a*,<=*b*] covers segment [*c*,<=*d*], if they meet this condition *a*<=≤<=*c*<=≤<=*d*<=≤<=*b*.
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the number of segments. Next *n* lines contain the descriptions of the segments. The *i*-th line contains two space-separated integers *l**i*,<=*r**i* (1<=≤<=*l**i*<=≤<=*r**i*<=≤<=109) — the borders of the *i*-th segment.
It is guaranteed that no two segments coincide.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the number of the segment that covers all other segments in the set. If there's no solution, print -1.
The segments are numbered starting from 1 in the order in which they appear in the input.
Demo Input:
['3\n1 1\n2 2\n3 3\n', '6\n1 5\n2 3\n1 10\n7 10\n7 7\n10 10\n']
Demo Output:
['-1\n', '3\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n = int(input())
L = [0]*n
R = [0]*n
for i in range(n):
L[i], R[i] = map(int, input().split())
smallest = min(L)
largest = max(R)
for i in range(n):
if L[i] == smallest and R[i] == largest:
print(i+1)
exit()
print(-1)
``` | 3 | |
776 | A | A Serial Killer | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"brute force",
"implementation",
"strings"
] | null | null | Our beloved detective, Sherlock is currently trying to catch a serial killer who kills a person each day. Using his powers of deduction, he came to know that the killer has a strategy for selecting his next victim.
The killer starts with two potential victims on his first day, selects one of these two, kills selected victim and replaces him with a new person. He repeats this procedure each day. This way, each day he has two potential victims to choose from. Sherlock knows the initial two potential victims. Also, he knows the murder that happened on a particular day and the new person who replaced this victim.
You need to help him get all the pairs of potential victims at each day so that Sherlock can observe some pattern. | First line of input contains two names (length of each of them doesn't exceed 10), the two initials potential victims. Next line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000), the number of days.
Next *n* lines contains two names (length of each of them doesn't exceed 10), first being the person murdered on this day and the second being the one who replaced that person.
The input format is consistent, that is, a person murdered is guaranteed to be from the two potential victims at that time. Also, all the names are guaranteed to be distinct and consists of lowercase English letters. | Output *n*<=+<=1 lines, the *i*-th line should contain the two persons from which the killer selects for the *i*-th murder. The (*n*<=+<=1)-th line should contain the two persons from which the next victim is selected. In each line, the two names can be printed in any order. | [
"ross rachel\n4\nross joey\nrachel phoebe\nphoebe monica\nmonica chandler\n",
"icm codeforces\n1\ncodeforces technex\n"
] | [
"ross rachel\njoey rachel\njoey phoebe\njoey monica\njoey chandler\n",
"icm codeforces\nicm technex\n"
] | In first example, the killer starts with ross and rachel.
- After day 1, ross is killed and joey appears. - After day 2, rachel is killed and phoebe appears. - After day 3, phoebe is killed and monica appears. - After day 4, monica is killed and chandler appears. | 500 | [
{
"input": "ross rachel\n4\nross joey\nrachel phoebe\nphoebe monica\nmonica chandler",
"output": "ross rachel\njoey rachel\njoey phoebe\njoey monica\njoey chandler"
},
{
"input": "icm codeforces\n1\ncodeforces technex",
"output": "icm codeforces\nicm technex"
},
{
"input": "a b\n3\na c\n... | 1,590,008,814 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 57 | 124 | 0 | p1,p2 = input().split()
n = int(input())
print(p1,p2)
for i in range(n):
killed,potential = input().split()
if killed == p1:
print(p2, potential)
p1 = potential
elif killed == p2:
print(p1, potential)
p2 = potential
| Title: A Serial Killer
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Our beloved detective, Sherlock is currently trying to catch a serial killer who kills a person each day. Using his powers of deduction, he came to know that the killer has a strategy for selecting his next victim.
The killer starts with two potential victims on his first day, selects one of these two, kills selected victim and replaces him with a new person. He repeats this procedure each day. This way, each day he has two potential victims to choose from. Sherlock knows the initial two potential victims. Also, he knows the murder that happened on a particular day and the new person who replaced this victim.
You need to help him get all the pairs of potential victims at each day so that Sherlock can observe some pattern.
Input Specification:
First line of input contains two names (length of each of them doesn't exceed 10), the two initials potential victims. Next line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000), the number of days.
Next *n* lines contains two names (length of each of them doesn't exceed 10), first being the person murdered on this day and the second being the one who replaced that person.
The input format is consistent, that is, a person murdered is guaranteed to be from the two potential victims at that time. Also, all the names are guaranteed to be distinct and consists of lowercase English letters.
Output Specification:
Output *n*<=+<=1 lines, the *i*-th line should contain the two persons from which the killer selects for the *i*-th murder. The (*n*<=+<=1)-th line should contain the two persons from which the next victim is selected. In each line, the two names can be printed in any order.
Demo Input:
['ross rachel\n4\nross joey\nrachel phoebe\nphoebe monica\nmonica chandler\n', 'icm codeforces\n1\ncodeforces technex\n']
Demo Output:
['ross rachel\njoey rachel\njoey phoebe\njoey monica\njoey chandler\n', 'icm codeforces\nicm technex\n']
Note:
In first example, the killer starts with ross and rachel.
- After day 1, ross is killed and joey appears. - After day 2, rachel is killed and phoebe appears. - After day 3, phoebe is killed and monica appears. - After day 4, monica is killed and chandler appears. | ```python
p1,p2 = input().split()
n = int(input())
print(p1,p2)
for i in range(n):
killed,potential = input().split()
if killed == p1:
print(p2, potential)
p1 = potential
elif killed == p2:
print(p1, potential)
p2 = potential
``` | 3 | |
96 | A | Football | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"implementation",
"strings"
] | A. Football | 2 | 256 | Petya loves football very much. One day, as he was watching a football match, he was writing the players' current positions on a piece of paper. To simplify the situation he depicted it as a string consisting of zeroes and ones. A zero corresponds to players of one team; a one corresponds to players of another team. If there are at least 7 players of some team standing one after another, then the situation is considered dangerous. For example, the situation 00100110111111101 is dangerous and 11110111011101 is not. You are given the current situation. Determine whether it is dangerous or not. | The first input line contains a non-empty string consisting of characters "0" and "1", which represents players. The length of the string does not exceed 100 characters. There's at least one player from each team present on the field. | Print "YES" if the situation is dangerous. Otherwise, print "NO". | [
"001001\n",
"1000000001\n"
] | [
"NO\n",
"YES\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "001001",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1000000001",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "00100110111111101",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "11110111111111111",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "01",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "10100101",
"outp... | 1,669,306,871 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 2 | 92 | 0 | a=input()
a=list(a)
num_1=0
num_2=0
for i in range(len(a)-1):
if num_1>=7 or num_2>=7:
print('YES')
break
if a[i]=='1':
num_1+=1
if a[i+1]=='0' and a[i]!=len(a):
num_1=0
else:
num_2+=1
if a[i+1]=='1' and a[i]!=len(a):
num_2=0
if num_1<7 and num_2<7:
print('NO') | Title: Football
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Petya loves football very much. One day, as he was watching a football match, he was writing the players' current positions on a piece of paper. To simplify the situation he depicted it as a string consisting of zeroes and ones. A zero corresponds to players of one team; a one corresponds to players of another team. If there are at least 7 players of some team standing one after another, then the situation is considered dangerous. For example, the situation 00100110111111101 is dangerous and 11110111011101 is not. You are given the current situation. Determine whether it is dangerous or not.
Input Specification:
The first input line contains a non-empty string consisting of characters "0" and "1", which represents players. The length of the string does not exceed 100 characters. There's at least one player from each team present on the field.
Output Specification:
Print "YES" if the situation is dangerous. Otherwise, print "NO".
Demo Input:
['001001\n', '1000000001\n']
Demo Output:
['NO\n', 'YES\n']
Note:
none | ```python
a=input()
a=list(a)
num_1=0
num_2=0
for i in range(len(a)-1):
if num_1>=7 or num_2>=7:
print('YES')
break
if a[i]=='1':
num_1+=1
if a[i+1]=='0' and a[i]!=len(a):
num_1=0
else:
num_2+=1
if a[i+1]=='1' and a[i]!=len(a):
num_2=0
if num_1<7 and num_2<7:
print('NO')
``` | 0 |
368 | B | Sereja and Suffixes | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"data structures",
"dp"
] | null | null | Sereja has an array *a*, consisting of *n* integers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n*. The boy cannot sit and do nothing, he decided to study an array. Sereja took a piece of paper and wrote out *m* integers *l*1,<=*l*2,<=...,<=*l**m* (1<=≤<=*l**i*<=≤<=*n*). For each number *l**i* he wants to know how many distinct numbers are staying on the positions *l**i*, *l**i*<=+<=1, ..., *n*. Formally, he want to find the number of distinct numbers among *a**l**i*,<=*a**l**i*<=+<=1,<=...,<=*a**n*.?
Sereja wrote out the necessary array elements but the array was so large and the boy was so pressed for time. Help him, find the answer for the described question for each *l**i*. | The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=105). The second line contains *n* integers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=105) — the array elements.
Next *m* lines contain integers *l*1,<=*l*2,<=...,<=*l**m*. The *i*-th line contains integer *l**i* (1<=≤<=*l**i*<=≤<=*n*). | Print *m* lines — on the *i*-th line print the answer to the number *l**i*. | [
"10 10\n1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 100000 99999\n1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n"
] | [
"6\n6\n6\n6\n6\n5\n4\n3\n2\n1\n"
] | none | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "10 10\n1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 100000 99999\n1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10",
"output": "6\n6\n6\n6\n6\n5\n4\n3\n2\n1"
},
{
"input": "8 3\n8 6 4 3 4 2 4 8\n6\n4\n2",
"output": "3\n4\n5"
},
{
"input": "7 10\n1 3 8 6 2 2 7\n4\n2\n6\n3\n4\n4\n6\n2\n7\n4",
"output": "3\n5\n2\n4\n3\n3\... | 1,667,913,341 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED | TESTS | 10 | 1,000 | 4,915,200 | n, m = map(int,input().split())
lst = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
dp = [1]*n
rev_lst = list(reversed(lst))
#print(rev_lst)
for i in range(1,n):
Flag = True
for j in range(i):
if rev_lst[j] == rev_lst[i]:
dp[i] = dp[i-1]
Flag = False
if Flag:
dp[i] = dp[i-1] + 1
#print(dp)
rev_dp = list(reversed(dp))
#print(rev_dp)
for i in range(m):
l = int(input())
print(rev_dp[l-1])
| Title: Sereja and Suffixes
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Sereja has an array *a*, consisting of *n* integers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n*. The boy cannot sit and do nothing, he decided to study an array. Sereja took a piece of paper and wrote out *m* integers *l*1,<=*l*2,<=...,<=*l**m* (1<=≤<=*l**i*<=≤<=*n*). For each number *l**i* he wants to know how many distinct numbers are staying on the positions *l**i*, *l**i*<=+<=1, ..., *n*. Formally, he want to find the number of distinct numbers among *a**l**i*,<=*a**l**i*<=+<=1,<=...,<=*a**n*.?
Sereja wrote out the necessary array elements but the array was so large and the boy was so pressed for time. Help him, find the answer for the described question for each *l**i*.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=105). The second line contains *n* integers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=105) — the array elements.
Next *m* lines contain integers *l*1,<=*l*2,<=...,<=*l**m*. The *i*-th line contains integer *l**i* (1<=≤<=*l**i*<=≤<=*n*).
Output Specification:
Print *m* lines — on the *i*-th line print the answer to the number *l**i*.
Demo Input:
['10 10\n1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 100000 99999\n1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n']
Demo Output:
['6\n6\n6\n6\n6\n5\n4\n3\n2\n1\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n, m = map(int,input().split())
lst = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
dp = [1]*n
rev_lst = list(reversed(lst))
#print(rev_lst)
for i in range(1,n):
Flag = True
for j in range(i):
if rev_lst[j] == rev_lst[i]:
dp[i] = dp[i-1]
Flag = False
if Flag:
dp[i] = dp[i-1] + 1
#print(dp)
rev_dp = list(reversed(dp))
#print(rev_dp)
for i in range(m):
l = int(input())
print(rev_dp[l-1])
``` | 0 | |
733 | A | Grasshopper And the String | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | One day, the Grasshopper was jumping on the lawn and found a piece of paper with a string. Grasshopper became interested what is the minimum jump ability he should have in order to be able to reach the far end of the string, jumping only on vowels of the English alphabet. Jump ability is the maximum possible length of his jump.
Formally, consider that at the begginning the Grasshopper is located directly in front of the leftmost character of the string. His goal is to reach the position right after the rightmost character of the string. In one jump the Grasshopper could jump to the right any distance from 1 to the value of his jump ability.
The following letters are vowels: 'A', 'E', 'I', 'O', 'U' and 'Y'. | The first line contains non-empty string consisting of capital English letters. It is guaranteed that the length of the string does not exceed 100. | Print single integer *a* — the minimum jump ability of the Grasshopper (in the number of symbols) that is needed to overcome the given string, jumping only on vowels. | [
"ABABBBACFEYUKOTT\n",
"AAA\n"
] | [
"4",
"1"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "ABABBBACFEYUKOTT",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "AAA",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "A",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "B",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "AEYUIOAEIYAEOUIYOEIUYEAOIUEOEAYOEIUYAEOUIYEOIKLMJNHGTRWSDZXCVBNMHGFDSXVWRTPPPLKMNBXIUOIUOIUOIUOOIU",
... | 1,685,384,497 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 3 | 46 | 0 | s = input()
vowels = "AEIOUY"
prev_i = -1
curr_i = -1
ans = 0
for i, ch in enumerate(s):
if ch in vowels:
prev_i = curr_i
curr_i = i
ans = max(ans, curr_i-prev_i)
print(ans) | Title: Grasshopper And the String
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
One day, the Grasshopper was jumping on the lawn and found a piece of paper with a string. Grasshopper became interested what is the minimum jump ability he should have in order to be able to reach the far end of the string, jumping only on vowels of the English alphabet. Jump ability is the maximum possible length of his jump.
Formally, consider that at the begginning the Grasshopper is located directly in front of the leftmost character of the string. His goal is to reach the position right after the rightmost character of the string. In one jump the Grasshopper could jump to the right any distance from 1 to the value of his jump ability.
The following letters are vowels: 'A', 'E', 'I', 'O', 'U' and 'Y'.
Input Specification:
The first line contains non-empty string consisting of capital English letters. It is guaranteed that the length of the string does not exceed 100.
Output Specification:
Print single integer *a* — the minimum jump ability of the Grasshopper (in the number of symbols) that is needed to overcome the given string, jumping only on vowels.
Demo Input:
['ABABBBACFEYUKOTT\n', 'AAA\n']
Demo Output:
['4', '1']
Note:
none | ```python
s = input()
vowels = "AEIOUY"
prev_i = -1
curr_i = -1
ans = 0
for i, ch in enumerate(s):
if ch in vowels:
prev_i = curr_i
curr_i = i
ans = max(ans, curr_i-prev_i)
print(ans)
``` | 0 | |
0 | none | none | none | 0 | [
"none"
] | null | null | Limak is a little polar bear. He doesn't have many toys and thus he often plays with polynomials.
He considers a polynomial valid if its degree is *n* and its coefficients are integers not exceeding *k* by the absolute value. More formally:
Let *a*0,<=*a*1,<=...,<=*a**n* denote the coefficients, so . Then, a polynomial *P*(*x*) is valid if all the following conditions are satisfied:
- *a**i* is integer for every *i*; - |*a**i*|<=≤<=*k* for every *i*; - *a**n*<=≠<=0.
Limak has recently got a valid polynomial *P* with coefficients *a*0,<=*a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*. He noticed that *P*(2)<=≠<=0 and he wants to change it. He is going to change one coefficient to get a valid polynomial *Q* of degree *n* that *Q*(2)<==<=0. Count the number of ways to do so. You should count two ways as a distinct if coefficients of target polynoms differ. | The first line contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=200<=000,<=1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=109) — the degree of the polynomial and the limit for absolute values of coefficients.
The second line contains *n*<=+<=1 integers *a*0,<=*a*1,<=...,<=*a**n* (|*a**i*|<=≤<=*k*,<=*a**n*<=≠<=0) — describing a valid polynomial . It's guaranteed that *P*(2)<=≠<=0. | Print the number of ways to change one coefficient to get a valid polynomial *Q* that *Q*(2)<==<=0. | [
"3 1000000000\n10 -9 -3 5\n",
"3 12\n10 -9 -3 5\n",
"2 20\n14 -7 19\n"
] | [
"3\n",
"2\n",
"0\n"
] | In the first sample, we are given a polynomial *P*(*x*) = 10 - 9*x* - 3*x*<sup class="upper-index">2</sup> + 5*x*<sup class="upper-index">3</sup>.
Limak can change one coefficient in three ways:
1. He can set *a*<sub class="lower-index">0</sub> = - 10. Then he would get *Q*(*x*) = - 10 - 9*x* - 3*x*<sup class="upper-index">2</sup> + 5*x*<sup class="upper-index">3</sup> and indeed *Q*(2) = - 10 - 18 - 12 + 40 = 0. 1. Or he can set *a*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub> = - 8. Then *Q*(*x*) = 10 - 9*x* - 8*x*<sup class="upper-index">2</sup> + 5*x*<sup class="upper-index">3</sup> and indeed *Q*(2) = 10 - 18 - 32 + 40 = 0. 1. Or he can set *a*<sub class="lower-index">1</sub> = - 19. Then *Q*(*x*) = 10 - 19*x* - 3*x*<sup class="upper-index">2</sup> + 5*x*<sup class="upper-index">3</sup> and indeed *Q*(2) = 10 - 38 - 12 + 40 = 0.
In the second sample, we are given the same polynomial. This time though, *k* is equal to 12 instead of 10<sup class="upper-index">9</sup>. Two first of ways listed above are still valid but in the third way we would get |*a*<sub class="lower-index">1</sub>| > *k* what is not allowed. Thus, the answer is 2 this time. | 0 | [] | 1,692,040,840 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 30 | 0 | print("_RANDOM_GUESS_1692040840.0840833")# 1692040840.084097 | Title: none
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Limak is a little polar bear. He doesn't have many toys and thus he often plays with polynomials.
He considers a polynomial valid if its degree is *n* and its coefficients are integers not exceeding *k* by the absolute value. More formally:
Let *a*0,<=*a*1,<=...,<=*a**n* denote the coefficients, so . Then, a polynomial *P*(*x*) is valid if all the following conditions are satisfied:
- *a**i* is integer for every *i*; - |*a**i*|<=≤<=*k* for every *i*; - *a**n*<=≠<=0.
Limak has recently got a valid polynomial *P* with coefficients *a*0,<=*a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*. He noticed that *P*(2)<=≠<=0 and he wants to change it. He is going to change one coefficient to get a valid polynomial *Q* of degree *n* that *Q*(2)<==<=0. Count the number of ways to do so. You should count two ways as a distinct if coefficients of target polynoms differ.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=200<=000,<=1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=109) — the degree of the polynomial and the limit for absolute values of coefficients.
The second line contains *n*<=+<=1 integers *a*0,<=*a*1,<=...,<=*a**n* (|*a**i*|<=≤<=*k*,<=*a**n*<=≠<=0) — describing a valid polynomial . It's guaranteed that *P*(2)<=≠<=0.
Output Specification:
Print the number of ways to change one coefficient to get a valid polynomial *Q* that *Q*(2)<==<=0.
Demo Input:
['3 1000000000\n10 -9 -3 5\n', '3 12\n10 -9 -3 5\n', '2 20\n14 -7 19\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n', '2\n', '0\n']
Note:
In the first sample, we are given a polynomial *P*(*x*) = 10 - 9*x* - 3*x*<sup class="upper-index">2</sup> + 5*x*<sup class="upper-index">3</sup>.
Limak can change one coefficient in three ways:
1. He can set *a*<sub class="lower-index">0</sub> = - 10. Then he would get *Q*(*x*) = - 10 - 9*x* - 3*x*<sup class="upper-index">2</sup> + 5*x*<sup class="upper-index">3</sup> and indeed *Q*(2) = - 10 - 18 - 12 + 40 = 0. 1. Or he can set *a*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub> = - 8. Then *Q*(*x*) = 10 - 9*x* - 8*x*<sup class="upper-index">2</sup> + 5*x*<sup class="upper-index">3</sup> and indeed *Q*(2) = 10 - 18 - 32 + 40 = 0. 1. Or he can set *a*<sub class="lower-index">1</sub> = - 19. Then *Q*(*x*) = 10 - 19*x* - 3*x*<sup class="upper-index">2</sup> + 5*x*<sup class="upper-index">3</sup> and indeed *Q*(2) = 10 - 38 - 12 + 40 = 0.
In the second sample, we are given the same polynomial. This time though, *k* is equal to 12 instead of 10<sup class="upper-index">9</sup>. Two first of ways listed above are still valid but in the third way we would get |*a*<sub class="lower-index">1</sub>| > *k* what is not allowed. Thus, the answer is 2 this time. | ```python
print("_RANDOM_GUESS_1692040840.0840833")# 1692040840.084097
``` | 0 | |
441 | B | Valera and Fruits | PROGRAMMING | 1,400 | [
"greedy",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Valera loves his garden, where *n* fruit trees grow.
This year he will enjoy a great harvest! On the *i*-th tree *b**i* fruit grow, they will ripen on a day number *a**i*. Unfortunately, the fruit on the tree get withered, so they can only be collected on day *a**i* and day *a**i*<=+<=1 (all fruits that are not collected in these two days, become unfit to eat).
Valera is not very fast, but there are some positive points. Valera is ready to work every day. In one day, Valera can collect no more than *v* fruits. The fruits may be either from the same tree, or from different ones. What is the maximum amount of fruit Valera can collect for all time, if he operates optimally well? | The first line contains two space-separated integers *n* and *v* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*v*<=≤<=3000) — the number of fruit trees in the garden and the number of fruits that Valera can collect in a day.
Next *n* lines contain the description of trees in the garden. The *i*-th line contains two space-separated integers *a**i* and *b**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=3000) — the day the fruits ripen on the *i*-th tree and the number of fruits on the *i*-th tree. | Print a single integer — the maximum number of fruit that Valera can collect. | [
"2 3\n1 5\n2 3\n",
"5 10\n3 20\n2 20\n1 20\n4 20\n5 20\n"
] | [
"8\n",
"60\n"
] | In the first sample, in order to obtain the optimal answer, you should act as follows.
- On the first day collect 3 fruits from the 1-st tree. - On the second day collect 1 fruit from the 2-nd tree and 2 fruits from the 1-st tree. - On the third day collect the remaining fruits from the 2-nd tree.
In the second sample, you can only collect 60 fruits, the remaining fruit will simply wither. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "2 3\n1 5\n2 3",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "5 10\n3 20\n2 20\n1 20\n4 20\n5 20",
"output": "60"
},
{
"input": "10 3000\n1 2522\n4 445\n8 1629\n5 772\n9 2497\n6 81\n3 426\n7 1447\n2 575\n10 202",
"output": "10596"
},
{
"input": "5 3000\n5 772\n1 2522\n2 575\n4 445... | 1,626,722,697 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 25 | 77 | 7,168,000 | n, v = map(int, input().split())
d = {}
for i in range(n):
a,b = map(int, input().split())
if a in d :
d[a] += b
else :
d[a] = b
c = 0
for i in range(1, n+2):
quota = v
if i-1 in d :
if quota>d[i-1]:
c += d[i-1]
quota -= d[i-1]
d[i-1] = 0
else :
c += quota
d[i-1] -= quota
quota = 0
if i in d :
if quota>d[i]:
c += d[i]
quota -= d[i]
d[i] = 0
else :
c += quota
d[i] -= quota
quota = 0
# print(i, d, c)
print(c)
| Title: Valera and Fruits
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Valera loves his garden, where *n* fruit trees grow.
This year he will enjoy a great harvest! On the *i*-th tree *b**i* fruit grow, they will ripen on a day number *a**i*. Unfortunately, the fruit on the tree get withered, so they can only be collected on day *a**i* and day *a**i*<=+<=1 (all fruits that are not collected in these two days, become unfit to eat).
Valera is not very fast, but there are some positive points. Valera is ready to work every day. In one day, Valera can collect no more than *v* fruits. The fruits may be either from the same tree, or from different ones. What is the maximum amount of fruit Valera can collect for all time, if he operates optimally well?
Input Specification:
The first line contains two space-separated integers *n* and *v* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*v*<=≤<=3000) — the number of fruit trees in the garden and the number of fruits that Valera can collect in a day.
Next *n* lines contain the description of trees in the garden. The *i*-th line contains two space-separated integers *a**i* and *b**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=3000) — the day the fruits ripen on the *i*-th tree and the number of fruits on the *i*-th tree.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the maximum number of fruit that Valera can collect.
Demo Input:
['2 3\n1 5\n2 3\n', '5 10\n3 20\n2 20\n1 20\n4 20\n5 20\n']
Demo Output:
['8\n', '60\n']
Note:
In the first sample, in order to obtain the optimal answer, you should act as follows.
- On the first day collect 3 fruits from the 1-st tree. - On the second day collect 1 fruit from the 2-nd tree and 2 fruits from the 1-st tree. - On the third day collect the remaining fruits from the 2-nd tree.
In the second sample, you can only collect 60 fruits, the remaining fruit will simply wither. | ```python
n, v = map(int, input().split())
d = {}
for i in range(n):
a,b = map(int, input().split())
if a in d :
d[a] += b
else :
d[a] = b
c = 0
for i in range(1, n+2):
quota = v
if i-1 in d :
if quota>d[i-1]:
c += d[i-1]
quota -= d[i-1]
d[i-1] = 0
else :
c += quota
d[i-1] -= quota
quota = 0
if i in d :
if quota>d[i]:
c += d[i]
quota -= d[i]
d[i] = 0
else :
c += quota
d[i] -= quota
quota = 0
# print(i, d, c)
print(c)
``` | 0 |
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