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The dataset generation failed because of a cast error
Error code:   DatasetGenerationCastError
Exception:    DatasetGenerationCastError
Message:      An error occurred while generating the dataset

All the data files must have the same columns, but at some point there are 38 new columns ({'mean_delta_mae', 'median_delta_mae', 'holm_p', 'mean_delta_rmse', 'delta_rmse_ci95_lo', 'bootstrap_delta_mae_ci95_lo', 'mean_satca_r2', 'paired_t_p_delta_mae', 'wilcoxon_p_delta_rmse', 'median_delta_rmse', 'wilcoxon_p_delta_mae', 'bootstrap_ci95_hi', 'paired_city_count', 'paired_t_p_delta_r2', 'delta_mae_ci95_lo', 'bootstrap_ci95_lo', 'bootstrap_delta_r2_ci95_lo', 'holm_p_delta_rmse', 'bootstrap_delta_mae_ci95_hi', 'delta_r2_ci95_lo', 'delta_rmse_ci95_hi', 'negative_delta_r2_count', 'holm_p_delta_r2', 'holm_p_delta_mae', 'mean_source_r2', 'bootstrap_delta_rmse_ci95_lo', 'median_delta_r2', 'delta_mae_ci95_hi', 'mean_delta_r2', 'bootstrap_delta_rmse_ci95_hi', 'wilcoxon_p_delta_r2', 'bootstrap_delta_r2_ci95_hi', 'delta_r2_ci95_hi', 'zero_delta_r2_count', 'wilcoxon_p', 'comparison', 'paired_t_p_delta_rmse', 'positive_delta_r2_count'}) and 11 missing columns ({'positive_city_count', 'mean_r2', 'negative_city_count', 'cities_count', 'method_label', 'mean_rmse', 'mean_eval_count', 'method', 'negative_r2_ratio', 'positive_negative_cities', 'mean_mae'}).

This happened while the csv dataset builder was generating data using

hf://datasets/aiurban/cityshiftbench-scale122/results/satca_scale122_local_sharded_k010_paired_significance.csv (at revision dde267fd4eebdeb6905fb9b68daffbd3607ccb3d), [/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/40379862974343-config-parquet-and-info-aiurban-cityshiftbench-sc-23c4707a/hub/datasets--aiurban--cityshiftbench-scale122/snapshots/dde267fd4eebdeb6905fb9b68daffbd3607ccb3d/results/satca_scale122_local_sharded_k010_paired_significance.csv (origin=hf://datasets/aiurban/cityshiftbench-scale122@dde267fd4eebdeb6905fb9b68daffbd3607ccb3d/results/satca_scale122_local_sharded_k010_paired_significance.csv)]

Please either edit the data files to have matching columns, or separate them into different configurations (see docs at https://hf.co/docs/hub/datasets-manual-configuration#multiple-configurations)
Traceback:    Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1800, in _prepare_split_single
                  writer.write_table(table)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 765, in write_table
                  self._write_table(pa_table, writer_batch_size=writer_batch_size)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 773, in _write_table
                  pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self._schema)
                             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2321, in table_cast
                  return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2249, in cast_table_to_schema
                  raise CastError(
              datasets.table.CastError: Couldn't cast
              slice_id: string
              target: string
              shot: int64
              comparison: string
              paired_city_count: int64
              mean_source_r2: double
              mean_satca_r2: double
              mean_delta_r2: double
              median_delta_r2: double
              delta_r2_ci95_lo: double
              delta_r2_ci95_hi: double
              bootstrap_delta_r2_ci95_lo: double
              bootstrap_delta_r2_ci95_hi: double
              bootstrap_ci95_lo: double
              bootstrap_ci95_hi: double
              positive_delta_r2_count: int64
              negative_delta_r2_count: int64
              zero_delta_r2_count: int64
              paired_t_p_delta_r2: double
              wilcoxon_p_delta_r2: double
              wilcoxon_p: double
              mean_delta_rmse: double
              median_delta_rmse: double
              delta_rmse_ci95_lo: double
              delta_rmse_ci95_hi: double
              bootstrap_delta_rmse_ci95_lo: double
              bootstrap_delta_rmse_ci95_hi: double
              paired_t_p_delta_rmse: double
              wilcoxon_p_delta_rmse: double
              mean_delta_mae: double
              median_delta_mae: double
              delta_mae_ci95_lo: double
              delta_mae_ci95_hi: double
              bootstrap_delta_mae_ci95_lo: double
              bootstrap_delta_mae_ci95_hi: double
              paired_t_p_delta_mae: double
              wilcoxon_p_delta_mae: double
              holm_p_delta_r2: double
              holm_p_delta_rmse: double
              holm_p_delta_mae: double
              holm_p: double
              -- schema metadata --
              pandas: '{"index_columns": [{"kind": "range", "name": null, "start": 0, "' + 5795
              to
              {'slice_id': Value('string'), 'target': Value('string'), 'shot': Value('int64'), 'method': Value('string'), 'method_label': Value('string'), 'cities_count': Value('int64'), 'positive_city_count': Value('int64'), 'negative_city_count': Value('int64'), 'positive_negative_cities': Value('string'), 'negative_r2_ratio': Value('float64'), 'mean_r2': Value('float64'), 'mean_rmse': Value('float64'), 'mean_mae': Value('float64'), 'mean_eval_count': Value('float64')}
              because column names don't match
              
              During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
              
              Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1347, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
                  parquet_operations = convert_to_parquet(builder)
                                       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 980, in convert_to_parquet
                  builder.download_and_prepare(
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 882, in download_and_prepare
                  self._download_and_prepare(
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 943, in _download_and_prepare
                  self._prepare_split(split_generator, **prepare_split_kwargs)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1646, in _prepare_split
                  for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
                                               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1802, in _prepare_split_single
                  raise DatasetGenerationCastError.from_cast_error(
              datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationCastError: An error occurred while generating the dataset
              
              All the data files must have the same columns, but at some point there are 38 new columns ({'mean_delta_mae', 'median_delta_mae', 'holm_p', 'mean_delta_rmse', 'delta_rmse_ci95_lo', 'bootstrap_delta_mae_ci95_lo', 'mean_satca_r2', 'paired_t_p_delta_mae', 'wilcoxon_p_delta_rmse', 'median_delta_rmse', 'wilcoxon_p_delta_mae', 'bootstrap_ci95_hi', 'paired_city_count', 'paired_t_p_delta_r2', 'delta_mae_ci95_lo', 'bootstrap_ci95_lo', 'bootstrap_delta_r2_ci95_lo', 'holm_p_delta_rmse', 'bootstrap_delta_mae_ci95_hi', 'delta_r2_ci95_lo', 'delta_rmse_ci95_hi', 'negative_delta_r2_count', 'holm_p_delta_r2', 'holm_p_delta_mae', 'mean_source_r2', 'bootstrap_delta_rmse_ci95_lo', 'median_delta_r2', 'delta_mae_ci95_hi', 'mean_delta_r2', 'bootstrap_delta_rmse_ci95_hi', 'wilcoxon_p_delta_r2', 'bootstrap_delta_r2_ci95_hi', 'delta_r2_ci95_hi', 'zero_delta_r2_count', 'wilcoxon_p', 'comparison', 'paired_t_p_delta_rmse', 'positive_delta_r2_count'}) and 11 missing columns ({'positive_city_count', 'mean_r2', 'negative_city_count', 'cities_count', 'method_label', 'mean_rmse', 'mean_eval_count', 'method', 'negative_r2_ratio', 'positive_negative_cities', 'mean_mae'}).
              
              This happened while the csv dataset builder was generating data using
              
              hf://datasets/aiurban/cityshiftbench-scale122/results/satca_scale122_local_sharded_k010_paired_significance.csv (at revision dde267fd4eebdeb6905fb9b68daffbd3607ccb3d), [/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/40379862974343-config-parquet-and-info-aiurban-cityshiftbench-sc-23c4707a/hub/datasets--aiurban--cityshiftbench-scale122/snapshots/dde267fd4eebdeb6905fb9b68daffbd3607ccb3d/results/satca_scale122_local_sharded_k010_paired_significance.csv (origin=hf://datasets/aiurban/cityshiftbench-scale122@dde267fd4eebdeb6905fb9b68daffbd3607ccb3d/results/satca_scale122_local_sharded_k010_paired_significance.csv)]
              
              Please either edit the data files to have matching columns, or separate them into different configurations (see docs at https://hf.co/docs/hub/datasets-manual-configuration#multiple-configurations)

Need help to make the dataset viewer work? Make sure to review how to configure the dataset viewer, and open a discussion for direct support.

slice_id
string
target
string
shot
int64
method
string
method_label
string
cities_count
int64
positive_city_count
int64
negative_city_count
int64
positive_negative_cities
string
negative_r2_ratio
float64
mean_r2
float64
mean_rmse
float64
mean_mae
float64
mean_eval_count
float64
scale122
intersection_nodes
0
coral_ridge
CORAL ridge
118
36
82
36/82
0.694915
-22.195125
20.413635
14.974253
70.838983
scale122
intersection_nodes
0
iw_ridge
Importance-weighted ridge
118
76
42
76/42
0.355932
-0.629996
11.330094
7.893193
70.838983
scale122
intersection_nodes
0
pooled_ridge
Pooled ridge
118
55
63
55/63
0.533898
-1.552785
12.71692
9.059955
70.838983
scale122
intersection_nodes
0
source_only_ridge
Source-only ridge
118
55
63
55/63
0.533898
-1.552785
12.71692
9.059955
70.838983
scale122
intersection_nodes
0
tabular_knn
Tabular kNN
118
92
26
92/26
0.220339
0.192524
10.046254
6.560225
70.838983
scale122
intersection_nodes
1
coral_ridge
CORAL ridge
118
35
83
35/83
0.70339
-22.228541
20.435937
14.995132
69.838983
scale122
intersection_nodes
1
iw_ridge
Importance-weighted ridge
118
76
42
76/42
0.355932
-0.628523
11.332763
7.896797
69.838983
scale122
intersection_nodes
1
pooled_ridge
Pooled ridge
118
55
63
55/63
0.533898
-1.55711
12.728478
9.072472
69.838983
scale122
intersection_nodes
1
source_only_ridge
Source-only ridge
118
55
63
55/63
0.533898
-1.558233
12.730687
9.074434
69.838983
scale122
intersection_nodes
1
tabular_knn
Tabular kNN
118
92
26
92/26
0.220339
0.188718
10.058207
6.567923
69.838983
scale122
intersection_nodes
1
target_only_ridge
Target-only ridge
118
0
118
0/118
1
-1.18351
17.63306
13.406471
69.838983
scale122
intersection_nodes
5
coral_ridge
CORAL ridge
118
35
83
35/83
0.70339
-24.352768
20.33104
14.945215
65.838983
scale122
intersection_nodes
5
iw_ridge
Importance-weighted ridge
118
75
43
75/43
0.364407
-0.716192
11.232678
7.843649
65.838983
scale122
intersection_nodes
5
pooled_ridge
Pooled ridge
118
53
65
53/65
0.550847
-1.73331
12.662083
9.045706
65.838983
scale122
intersection_nodes
5
source_only_ridge
Source-only ridge
118
53
65
53/65
0.550847
-1.739187
12.673903
9.055811
65.838983
scale122
intersection_nodes
5
tabular_knn
Tabular kNN
118
91
27
91/27
0.228814
0.171769
9.921179
6.510563
65.838983
scale122
intersection_nodes
5
target_only_ridge
Target-only ridge
118
73
45
73/45
0.381356
-0.067715
11.364416
7.756512
65.838983
scale122
intersection_nodes
10
coral_ridge
CORAL ridge
118
31
87
31/87
0.737288
-27.32437
20.254596
14.977625
60.838983
scale122
intersection_nodes
10
iw_ridge
Importance-weighted ridge
118
73
45
73/45
0.381356
-0.887737
11.099045
7.808659
60.838983
scale122
intersection_nodes
10
pooled_ridge
Pooled ridge
118
51
67
51/67
0.567797
-2.101072
12.583911
9.041922
60.838983
scale122
intersection_nodes
10
source_only_ridge
Source-only ridge
118
51
67
51/67
0.567797
-2.114589
12.60689
9.061938
60.838983
scale122
intersection_nodes
10
tabular_knn
Tabular kNN
118
88
30
88/30
0.254237
0.100772
9.780755
6.481869
60.838983
scale122
intersection_nodes
10
target_only_ridge
Target-only ridge
118
84
34
84/34
0.288136
-0.12682
10.429543
7.171289
60.838983
scale122
road_segments
0
coral_ridge
CORAL ridge
118
38
80
38/80
0.677966
-4.508795
374.879263
293.577535
70.838983
scale122
road_segments
0
iw_ridge
Importance-weighted ridge
118
82
36
82/36
0.305085
0.095395
223.274762
164.023991
70.838983
scale122
road_segments
0
pooled_ridge
Pooled ridge
118
77
41
77/41
0.347458
-0.125002
236.614327
176.057845
70.838983
scale122
road_segments
0
source_only_ridge
Source-only ridge
118
77
41
77/41
0.347458
-0.125002
236.614327
176.057845
70.838983
scale122
road_segments
0
tabular_knn
Tabular kNN
118
78
40
78/40
0.338983
0.004763
241.37878
168.938978
70.838983
scale122
road_segments
1
coral_ridge
CORAL ridge
118
37
81
37/81
0.686441
-4.5515
375.060485
293.82258
69.838983
scale122
road_segments
1
iw_ridge
Importance-weighted ridge
118
82
36
82/36
0.305085
0.095781
223.343902
164.15764
69.838983
scale122
road_segments
1
pooled_ridge
Pooled ridge
118
77
41
77/41
0.347458
-0.126705
236.837772
176.325933
69.838983
scale122
road_segments
1
source_only_ridge
Source-only ridge
118
77
41
77/41
0.347458
-0.12718
236.875044
176.358154
69.838983
scale122
road_segments
1
tabular_knn
Tabular kNN
118
77
41
77/41
0.347458
0.006524
241.600491
169.148384
69.838983
scale122
road_segments
1
target_only_ridge
Target-only ridge
118
0
118
0/118
1
-1.202709
384.188132
304.885791
69.838983
scale122
road_segments
5
coral_ridge
CORAL ridge
118
36
82
36/82
0.694915
-4.569638
373.960822
293.59085
65.838983
scale122
road_segments
5
iw_ridge
Importance-weighted ridge
118
82
36
82/36
0.305085
0.083831
222.639846
163.983936
65.838983
scale122
road_segments
5
pooled_ridge
Pooled ridge
118
73
45
73/45
0.381356
-0.151848
236.768763
176.71913
65.838983
scale122
road_segments
5
source_only_ridge
Source-only ridge
118
73
45
73/45
0.381356
-0.154315
236.968762
176.894551
65.838983
scale122
road_segments
5
tabular_knn
Tabular kNN
118
76
42
76/42
0.355932
-0.001338
240.369463
168.746212
65.838983
scale122
road_segments
5
target_only_ridge
Target-only ridge
118
63
55
63/55
0.466102
-0.093
256.972087
186.022573
65.838983
scale122
road_segments
10
coral_ridge
CORAL ridge
118
33
85
33/85
0.720339
-4.74778
373.012626
294.03593
60.838983
scale122
road_segments
10
iw_ridge
Importance-weighted ridge
118
82
36
82/36
0.305085
0.054226
221.128469
163.620703
60.838983
scale122
road_segments
10
pooled_ridge
Pooled ridge
118
73
45
73/45
0.381356
-0.201306
236.145156
176.962276
60.838983
scale122
road_segments
10
source_only_ridge
Source-only ridge
118
73
45
73/45
0.381356
-0.206587
236.551175
177.325889
60.838983
scale122
road_segments
10
tabular_knn
Tabular kNN
118
79
39
79/39
0.330508
-0.015554
238.245888
167.8319
60.838983
scale122
road_segments
10
target_only_ridge
Target-only ridge
118
86
32
86/32
0.271186
0.137182
228.798596
165.353252
60.838983

CityShiftBench Scale-122

CityShiftBench is an anonymous NeurIPS 2026 Evaluations and Datasets review artifact for low-shot cross-city urban regression under strict city isolation. The active Scale-122 surface contains 118 OSM-integrity-passing cities and 8,359 tile records. The paper-core targets are OSM-derived Road (target_road_segments) and Connectivity (target_intersection_nodes).

Contents

  • data/cityshiftbench_scale122_tile_targets.csv: tile-level target and target-safe descriptor table used by the benchmark.
  • data/tile_manifest_122.csv: tile registry and geometry descriptors.
  • data/splits/target_shot_registry_scale122.csv: fixed support/evaluation row assignments for shots 0,1,5,10,20 and seeds 7,19,42,61,97,123,211,307.
  • results/: released benchmark summaries, city-wise scores, paired significance files, control summaries, and diagnostics.
  • scripts/: executable experiment entry points.
  • docs/: data card, benchmark card, compute resources, license notes, artifact release notes, and Croissant metadata.
  • croissant_cityshiftbench_scale122.json: Croissant metadata with Responsible-AI fields for OpenReview upload.

Intended Use

Use this artifact to evaluate low-shot cross-city transfer while preserving the registered city universe, target definitions, shot indices, city-wise metrics, paired inference, and validity controls.

Not Intended For

The artifact is not an operational urban planning system and should not be used to rank cities or allocate resources without local validation.

Licenses

Code is released under MIT. Author-created benchmark metadata and generated result summaries are released under CC BY 4.0 unless otherwise stated. OpenStreetMap-derived target fields remain subject to ODbL 1.0 and require attribution to OpenStreetMap contributors.

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