biglam/hansard_speech

Dataset Card for Hansard speech

Dataset Summary

A dataset containing every speech in the House of Commons from May 1979-July 2020. Quoted from the dataset homepage

Please contact me if you find any errors in the dataset. The integrity of the public Hansard record is questionable at times, and while I have improved it, the data is presented "as is".

Supported Tasks and Leaderboards

• text-classification: This dataset can be used to classify various texts (transcribed from speeches) as different time periods or as different types
• language-modeling: This dataset can contribute to the training or the evaluation of language models for historical texts.

Languages

en:GB

Dataset Structure

Data Instances

{
  'id': 'uk.org.publicwhip/debate/1979-05-17a.390.0', 
  'speech': "Since the Minister for Consumer Affairs said earlier that the bread price rise would be allowed, in view of developing unemployment in the baking industry, and since the Mother's Pride bakery in my constituency is about to close, will the right hon. Gentleman give us a firm assurance that there will be an early debate on the future of the industry, so that the Government may announce that, thanks to the price rise, those workers will not now be put out of work?", 
  'display_as': 'Eric Heffer', 
  'party': 'Labour', 
  'constituency': 'Liverpool, Walton', 
  'mnis_id': '725', 
  'date': '1979-05-17', 
  'time': '', 
  'colnum': '390', 
  'speech_class': 'Speech', 
  'major_heading': 'BUSINESS OF THE HOUSE', 
  'minor_heading': '', 
  'oral_heading': '', 
  'year': '1979', 
  'hansard_membership_id': '5612', 
  'speakerid': 'uk.org.publicwhip/member/11615', 
  'person_id': '', 
  'speakername': 'Mr. Heffer', 
  'url': '', 
  'government_posts': [], 
  'opposition_posts': [], 
  'parliamentary_posts': ['Member, Labour Party National Executive Committee']
}

Data Fields

Variable	Description
id	The ID as assigned by mysociety
speech	The text of the speech
display_as	The standardised name of the MP.
party	The party an MP is member of at time of speech
constituency	Constituency represented by MP at time of speech
mnis_id	The MP's Members Name Information Service number
date	Date of speech
time	Time of speech
colnum	Column number in hansard record
speech_class	Type of speech
major_heading	Major debate heading
minor_heading	Minor debate heading
oral_heading	Oral debate heading
year	Year of speech
hansard_membership_id	ID used by mysociety
speakerid	ID used by mysociety
person_id	ID used by mysociety
speakername	MP name as appeared in Hansard record for speech
url	link to speech
government_posts	Government posts held by MP (list)
opposition_posts	Opposition posts held by MP (list)
parliamentary_posts	Parliamentary posts held by MP (list)

Data Splits

Train: 2694375

Dataset Creation

Curation Rationale

This dataset contains all the speeches made in the House of Commons and can be used for a number of deep learning tasks like detecting how language and societal views have changed over the >40 years. The dataset also provides language closer to the spoken language used in an elite British institution.

Source Data

Initial Data Collection and Normalization

The dataset is created by getting the data from data.parliament.uk. There is no normalization.

Who are the source language producers?

[N/A]

Annotations

Annotation process

None

Who are the annotators?

[N/A]

Personal and Sensitive Information

This is public information, so there should not be any personal and sensitive information

Considerations for Using the Data

Social Impact of Dataset

The purpose of this dataset is to understand how language use and society's views have changed over time.

Discussion of Biases

Because of the long time period this dataset spans, it might contain language and opinions that are unacceptable in modern society.

Other Known Limitations

[Needs More Information]

Additional Information

Dataset Curators

This dataset was built on top of parlparse by Evan Odell

Licensing Information

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Citation Information

@misc{odell, evan_2021, 
title={Hansard Speeches 1979-2021: Version 3.1.0}, 
DOI={10.5281/zenodo.4843485}, 
abstractNote={<p>Full details are available at <a href="https://evanodell.com/projects/datasets/hansard-data">https://evanodell.com/projects/datasets/hansard-data</a></p> <p><strong>Version 3.1.0 contains the following changes:</strong></p> <p>- Coverage up to the end of April 2021</p>}, 
note={This release is an update of previously released datasets. See full documentation for details.}, 
publisher={Zenodo}, 
author={Odell, Evan}, 
year={2021}, 
month={May} }

Thanks to @shamikbose for adding this dataset.