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3.97k
UniProtKB
A0A024RBG1
NUDT4B
located_in
GO:0005829
GO_REF:0000052
IDA
C
Diphosphoinositol polyphosphate phosphohydrolase NUDT4B
NUDT4B
protein
taxon:9606
20,241,022
HPA
null
null
cytosol
null
null
UniProtKB
A0A075B6N1
TRBV19
part_of
GO:0042105
PMID:21081917
IDA
C
T cell receptor beta variable 19
TRBV19
protein
taxon:9606
20,200,113
UniProt
null
21081917
alpha-beta T cell receptor complex
The structure of superantigen complexed with TCR and MHC reveals novel insights into superantigenic T cell activation.
Superantigens (SAgs) are bacterial toxins that interact with immunoreceptors, T cell receptor (TCR) and major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II, conventionally through the variable β-domain of TCR (TCRVβ). They induce a massive release of cytokines, which can lead to diseases such as food poisoning and toxic sh...
UniProtKB
A0A087WT01
TRAV27
part_of
GO:0042105
PMID:21081917
IDA
C
T cell receptor alpha variable 27
TRAV27
protein
taxon:9606
20,200,113
UniProt
null
21081917
alpha-beta T cell receptor complex
The structure of superantigen complexed with TCR and MHC reveals novel insights into superantigenic T cell activation.
Superantigens (SAgs) are bacterial toxins that interact with immunoreceptors, T cell receptor (TCR) and major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II, conventionally through the variable β-domain of TCR (TCRVβ). They induce a massive release of cytokines, which can lead to diseases such as food poisoning and toxic sh...
UniProtKB
A0A087X1C5
CYP2D7
NOT|enables
GO:0070330
PMID:18838503
IDA
F
Cytochrome P450 2D7
CYP2D7
protein
taxon:9606
20,150,123
UniProt
null
18838503
aromatase activity
Expression and functional analysis of CYP2D6.24, CYP2D6.26, CYP2D6.27, and CYP2D7 isozymes.
The objectives of this study were to compare the drug-metabolizing activity of human CYP2D6.24 (I297L), CYP2D6.26 (I369T), and CYP2D6.27 (E410K) allelic isoforms with wild-type CYP2D6.1 and to express the CYP2D7 protein derived from an indel polymorphism (CYP2D7 138delT) and investigate its possible codeine O-demethyla...
UniProtKB
A0A087X1C5
CYP2D7
NOT|involved_in
GO:0006805
PMID:18838503
IDA
P
Cytochrome P450 2D7
CYP2D7
protein
taxon:9606
20,150,123
UniProt
null
18838503
xenobiotic metabolic process
Expression and functional analysis of CYP2D6.24, CYP2D6.26, CYP2D6.27, and CYP2D7 isozymes.
The objectives of this study were to compare the drug-metabolizing activity of human CYP2D6.24 (I297L), CYP2D6.26 (I369T), and CYP2D6.27 (E410K) allelic isoforms with wild-type CYP2D6.1 and to express the CYP2D7 protein derived from an indel polymorphism (CYP2D7 138delT) and investigate its possible codeine O-demethyla...
UniProtKB
A0A087X1C5
CYP2D7
NOT|involved_in
GO:0042178
PMID:18838503
IDA
P
Cytochrome P450 2D7
CYP2D7
protein
taxon:9606
20,150,123
UniProt
null
18838503
xenobiotic catabolic process
Expression and functional analysis of CYP2D6.24, CYP2D6.26, CYP2D6.27, and CYP2D7 isozymes.
The objectives of this study were to compare the drug-metabolizing activity of human CYP2D6.24 (I297L), CYP2D6.26 (I369T), and CYP2D6.27 (E410K) allelic isoforms with wild-type CYP2D6.1 and to express the CYP2D7 protein derived from an indel polymorphism (CYP2D7 138delT) and investigate its possible codeine O-demethyla...
UniProtKB
A0A087X1C5
CYP2D7
enables
GO:0070330
PMID:15051713
IDA
F
Cytochrome P450 2D7
CYP2D7
protein
taxon:9606
20,150,123
UniProt
null
15051713
aromatase activity
A frameshift mutation and alternate splicing in human brain generate a functional form of the pseudogene cytochrome P4502D7 that demethylates codeine to morphine.
A frameshift mutation 138delT generates an open reading frame in the pseudogene, cytochrome P4502D7 (CYP2D7), and an alternate spliced functional transcript of CYP2D7 containing partial inclusion of intron 6 was identified in human brain but not in liver or kidney from the same individual. mRNA and protein of the brain...
UniProtKB
A0A087X1C5
CYP2D7
involved_in
GO:0006805
PMID:15051713
IDA
P
Cytochrome P450 2D7
CYP2D7
protein
taxon:9606
20,150,123
UniProt
null
15051713
xenobiotic metabolic process
A frameshift mutation and alternate splicing in human brain generate a functional form of the pseudogene cytochrome P4502D7 that demethylates codeine to morphine.
A frameshift mutation 138delT generates an open reading frame in the pseudogene, cytochrome P4502D7 (CYP2D7), and an alternate spliced functional transcript of CYP2D7 containing partial inclusion of intron 6 was identified in human brain but not in liver or kidney from the same individual. mRNA and protein of the brain...
UniProtKB
A0A087X1C5
CYP2D7
involved_in
GO:0042178
PMID:15051713
IDA
P
Cytochrome P450 2D7
CYP2D7
protein
taxon:9606
20,150,123
UniProt
null
15051713
xenobiotic catabolic process
A frameshift mutation and alternate splicing in human brain generate a functional form of the pseudogene cytochrome P4502D7 that demethylates codeine to morphine.
A frameshift mutation 138delT generates an open reading frame in the pseudogene, cytochrome P4502D7 (CYP2D7), and an alternate spliced functional transcript of CYP2D7 containing partial inclusion of intron 6 was identified in human brain but not in liver or kidney from the same individual. mRNA and protein of the brain...
UniProtKB
A0A087X1C5
CYP2D7
located_in
GO:0005737
PMID:15051713
IDA
C
Cytochrome P450 2D7
CYP2D7
protein
taxon:9606
20,150,123
UniProt
null
15051713
cytoplasm
A frameshift mutation and alternate splicing in human brain generate a functional form of the pseudogene cytochrome P4502D7 that demethylates codeine to morphine.
A frameshift mutation 138delT generates an open reading frame in the pseudogene, cytochrome P4502D7 (CYP2D7), and an alternate spliced functional transcript of CYP2D7 containing partial inclusion of intron 6 was identified in human brain but not in liver or kidney from the same individual. mRNA and protein of the brain...
UniProtKB
A0A087X1C5
CYP2D7
located_in
GO:0005739
PMID:18838503
IDA
C
Cytochrome P450 2D7
CYP2D7
protein
taxon:9606
20,150,123
UniProt
null
18838503
mitochondrion
Expression and functional analysis of CYP2D6.24, CYP2D6.26, CYP2D6.27, and CYP2D7 isozymes.
The objectives of this study were to compare the drug-metabolizing activity of human CYP2D6.24 (I297L), CYP2D6.26 (I369T), and CYP2D6.27 (E410K) allelic isoforms with wild-type CYP2D6.1 and to express the CYP2D7 protein derived from an indel polymorphism (CYP2D7 138delT) and investigate its possible codeine O-demethyla...
UniProtKB
A0A096LP01
SMIM26
located_in
GO:0005739
PMID:33386847
IDA
C
Small integral membrane protein 26
SMIM26|LINC00493
protein
taxon:9606
20,240,108
UniProt
null
33386847
mitochondrion
Identification and analysis of short open reading frames (sORFs) in the initially annotated noncoding RNA LINC00493 from human cells.
Whole transcriptome analyses have revealed that mammalian genomes are massively transcribed, resulting in the production of huge numbers of transcripts with unknown functions (TUFs). Previous research has categorized most TUFs as noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) because most previously studied TUFs do not encode open reading fr...
UniProtKB
A0A096LP01
SMIM26
located_in
GO:0005741
PMID:37009826
IDA
C
Small integral membrane protein 26
SMIM26|LINC00493
protein
taxon:9606
20,240,108
UniProt
null
37009826
mitochondrial outer membrane
LINC00493-encoded microprotein SMIM26 exerts anti-metastatic activity in renal cell carcinoma.
Human microproteins encoded by long non-coding RNAs (lncRNA) have been increasingly discovered, however, complete functional characterization of these emerging proteins is scattered. Here, we show that LINC00493-encoded SMIM26, an understudied microprotein localized in mitochondria, is tendentiously downregulated in cl...
UniProtKB
A0A0B4J2F0
PIGBOS1
located_in
GO:0005741
PMID:31653868
IDA
C
Protein PIGBOS1
PIGBOS1
protein
taxon:9606
20,191,030
UniProt
null
31653868
mitochondrial outer membrane
Regulation of the ER stress response by a mitochondrial microprotein.
Cellular homeostasis relies on having dedicated and coordinated responses to a variety of stresses. The accumulation of unfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a common stress that triggers a conserved pathway called the unfolded protein response (UPR) that mitigates damage, and dysregulation of UPR unde...
UniProtKB
A0A0C5B5G6
MT-RNR1
enables
GO:0003677
PMID:29983246
IDA
F
Mitochondrial-derived peptide MOTS-c
MT-RNR1
protein
taxon:9606
20,210,329
UniProt
null
29983246
DNA binding
The Mitochondrial-Encoded Peptide MOTS-c Translocates to the Nucleus to Regulate Nuclear Gene Expression in Response to Metabolic Stress.
Cellular homeostasis is coordinated through communication between mitochondria and the nucleus, organelles that each possess their own genomes. Whereas the mitochondrial genome is regulated by factors encoded in the nucleus, the nuclear genome is currently not known to be actively controlled by factors encoded in the m...
UniProtKB
A0A0C5B5G6
MT-RNR1
involved_in
GO:0001649
PMID:30468456
IDA
P
Mitochondrial-derived peptide MOTS-c
MT-RNR1
protein
taxon:9606
20,210,329
UniProt
null
30468456
osteoblast differentiation
MOTS-c improves osteoporosis by promoting osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells via TGF-β/Smad pathway.
<h4>Objective</h4>To explore whether MOTS-c could improve osteoporosis by promoting osteogenic differentiation of rat bone mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) via transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β)/Smad pathway.<h4>Materials and methods</h4>Rat BMSCs were isolated and cultured, followed by osteogenic and lipid differentia...
UniProtKB
A0A0C5B5G6
MT-RNR1
involved_in
GO:0006357
PMID:29983246
IDA
P
Mitochondrial-derived peptide MOTS-c
MT-RNR1
protein
taxon:9606
20,210,329
UniProt
null
29983246
regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
The Mitochondrial-Encoded Peptide MOTS-c Translocates to the Nucleus to Regulate Nuclear Gene Expression in Response to Metabolic Stress.
Cellular homeostasis is coordinated through communication between mitochondria and the nucleus, organelles that each possess their own genomes. Whereas the mitochondrial genome is regulated by factors encoded in the nucleus, the nuclear genome is currently not known to be actively controlled by factors encoded in the m...
UniProtKB
A0A0C5B5G6
MT-RNR1
involved_in
GO:0032147
PMID:25738459
IDA
P
Mitochondrial-derived peptide MOTS-c
MT-RNR1
protein
taxon:9606
20,160,627
UniProt
null
25738459
activation of protein kinase activity
The mitochondrial-derived peptide MOTS-c promotes metabolic homeostasis and reduces obesity and insulin resistance.
Mitochondria are known to be functional organelles, but their role as a signaling unit is increasingly being appreciated. The identification of a short open reading frame (sORF) in the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) that encodes a signaling peptide, humanin, suggests the possible existence of additional sORFs in the mtDNA. ...
UniProtKB
A0A0C5B5G6
MT-RNR1
involved_in
GO:0033687
PMID:31081069
IDA
P
Mitochondrial-derived peptide MOTS-c
MT-RNR1
protein
taxon:9606
20,210,329
UniProt
null
31081069
osteoblast proliferation
MOTS-c improves osteoporosis by promoting the synthesis of type I collagen in osteoblasts via TGF-β/SMAD signaling pathway.
<h4>Objective</h4>To investigate whether MOTS-c can regulate the synthesis of type I collagen in osteoblasts by regulating TGF-β/SMAD pathway, thereby improving osteoporosis.<h4>Materials and methods</h4>Viability of hFOB1.19 cells treated with MOTS-c was detected by CCK-8 assay. The mRNA and protein levels of TGF-β, S...
UniProtKB
A0A0C5B5G6
MT-RNR1
involved_in
GO:0043610
PMID:25738459
IDA
P
Mitochondrial-derived peptide MOTS-c
MT-RNR1
protein
taxon:9606
20,160,627
UniProt
null
25738459
regulation of carbohydrate utilization
The mitochondrial-derived peptide MOTS-c promotes metabolic homeostasis and reduces obesity and insulin resistance.
Mitochondria are known to be functional organelles, but their role as a signaling unit is increasingly being appreciated. The identification of a short open reading frame (sORF) in the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) that encodes a signaling peptide, humanin, suggests the possible existence of additional sORFs in the mtDNA. ...
UniProtKB
A0A0C5B5G6
MT-RNR1
involved_in
GO:0048630
PMID:33554779
IDA
P
Mitochondrial-derived peptide MOTS-c
MT-RNR1
protein
taxon:9606
20,210,330
UniProt
null
33554779
skeletal muscle tissue growth
MOTS-c reduces myostatin and muscle atrophy signaling.
Obesity and type 2 diabetes are metabolic diseases, often associated with sarcopenia and muscle dysfunction. MOTS-c, a mitochondrial-derived peptide, acts as a systemic hormone and has been implicated in metabolic homeostasis. Although MOTS-c improves insulin sensitivity in skeletal muscle, whether MOTS-c impacts muscl...
UniProtKB
A0A0C5B5G6
MT-RNR1
involved_in
GO:0071902
PMID:33554779
IDA
P
Mitochondrial-derived peptide MOTS-c
MT-RNR1
protein
taxon:9606
20,210,330
UniProt
null
33554779
positive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity
MOTS-c reduces myostatin and muscle atrophy signaling.
Obesity and type 2 diabetes are metabolic diseases, often associated with sarcopenia and muscle dysfunction. MOTS-c, a mitochondrial-derived peptide, acts as a systemic hormone and has been implicated in metabolic homeostasis. Although MOTS-c improves insulin sensitivity in skeletal muscle, whether MOTS-c impacts muscl...
UniProtKB
A0A0C5B5G6
MT-RNR1
involved_in
GO:0072522
PMID:25738459
IDA
P
Mitochondrial-derived peptide MOTS-c
MT-RNR1
protein
taxon:9606
20,160,627
UniProt
null
25738459
purine-containing compound biosynthetic process
The mitochondrial-derived peptide MOTS-c promotes metabolic homeostasis and reduces obesity and insulin resistance.
Mitochondria are known to be functional organelles, but their role as a signaling unit is increasingly being appreciated. The identification of a short open reading frame (sORF) in the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) that encodes a signaling peptide, humanin, suggests the possible existence of additional sORFs in the mtDNA. ...
UniProtKB
A0A0C5B5G6
MT-RNR1
involved_in
GO:2001145
PMID:33554779
IDA
P
Mitochondrial-derived peptide MOTS-c
MT-RNR1
protein
taxon:9606
20,210,330
UniProt
null
33554779
negative regulation of phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase activity
MOTS-c reduces myostatin and muscle atrophy signaling.
Obesity and type 2 diabetes are metabolic diseases, often associated with sarcopenia and muscle dysfunction. MOTS-c, a mitochondrial-derived peptide, acts as a systemic hormone and has been implicated in metabolic homeostasis. Although MOTS-c improves insulin sensitivity in skeletal muscle, whether MOTS-c impacts muscl...
UniProtKB
A0A0C5B5G6
MT-RNR1
located_in
GO:0005615
PMID:25738459
IDA
C
Mitochondrial-derived peptide MOTS-c
MT-RNR1
protein
taxon:9606
20,160,223
UniProt
null
25738459
extracellular space
The mitochondrial-derived peptide MOTS-c promotes metabolic homeostasis and reduces obesity and insulin resistance.
Mitochondria are known to be functional organelles, but their role as a signaling unit is increasingly being appreciated. The identification of a short open reading frame (sORF) in the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) that encodes a signaling peptide, humanin, suggests the possible existence of additional sORFs in the mtDNA. ...
UniProtKB
A0A0C5B5G6
MT-RNR1
located_in
GO:0005634
PMID:29983246
IDA
C
Mitochondrial-derived peptide MOTS-c
MT-RNR1
protein
taxon:9606
20,210,329
UniProt
null
29983246
nucleus
The Mitochondrial-Encoded Peptide MOTS-c Translocates to the Nucleus to Regulate Nuclear Gene Expression in Response to Metabolic Stress.
Cellular homeostasis is coordinated through communication between mitochondria and the nucleus, organelles that each possess their own genomes. Whereas the mitochondrial genome is regulated by factors encoded in the nucleus, the nuclear genome is currently not known to be actively controlled by factors encoded in the m...
UniProtKB
A0A0C5B5G6
MT-RNR1
located_in
GO:0005739
PMID:29983246
IDA
C
Mitochondrial-derived peptide MOTS-c
MT-RNR1
protein
taxon:9606
20,210,329
UniProt
null
29983246
mitochondrion
The Mitochondrial-Encoded Peptide MOTS-c Translocates to the Nucleus to Regulate Nuclear Gene Expression in Response to Metabolic Stress.
Cellular homeostasis is coordinated through communication between mitochondria and the nucleus, organelles that each possess their own genomes. Whereas the mitochondrial genome is regulated by factors encoded in the nucleus, the nuclear genome is currently not known to be actively controlled by factors encoded in the m...
UniProtKB
A0A0K2S4Q6
CD300H
NOT|enables
GO:0042803
PMID:26221034
IDA
F
Protein CD300H
CD300H
protein
taxon:9606
20,180,831
UniProt
null
26221034
protein homodimerization activity
Identification and Characterization of CD300H, a New Member of the Human CD300 Immunoreceptor Family.
Recruitment of circulating monocytes and neutrophils to infection sites is essential for host defense against infections. Here, we identified a previously unannotated gene that encodes an immunoglobulin-like receptor, designated CD300H, which is located in the CD300 gene cluster. CD300H has a short cytoplasmic tail and...
UniProtKB
A0A0K2S4Q6
CD300H
involved_in
GO:0030593
PMID:26221034
IDA
P
Protein CD300H
CD300H
protein
taxon:9606
20,160,428
UniProt
null
26221034
neutrophil chemotaxis
Identification and Characterization of CD300H, a New Member of the Human CD300 Immunoreceptor Family.
Recruitment of circulating monocytes and neutrophils to infection sites is essential for host defense against infections. Here, we identified a previously unannotated gene that encodes an immunoglobulin-like receptor, designated CD300H, which is located in the CD300 gene cluster. CD300H has a short cytoplasmic tail and...
UniProtKB
A0A0U1RRE5
NBDY
involved_in
GO:0000956
PMID:27918561
IDA
P
Negative regulator of P-body association
NBDY|LINC01420
protein
taxon:9606
20,170,116
UniProt
null
27918561
nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process
A human microprotein that interacts with the mRNA decapping complex.
Proteomic detection of non-annotated microproteins indicates the translation of hundreds of small open reading frames (smORFs) in human cells, but whether these microproteins are functional or not is unknown. Here, we report the discovery and characterization of a 7-kDa human microprotein we named non-annotated P-body ...
UniProtKB
A0A0U1RRE5
NBDY
involved_in
GO:0010607
PMID:27918561
IDA
P
Negative regulator of P-body association
NBDY|LINC01420
protein
taxon:9606
20,170,116
UniProt
null
27918561
negative regulation of cytoplasmic mRNA processing body assembly
A human microprotein that interacts with the mRNA decapping complex.
Proteomic detection of non-annotated microproteins indicates the translation of hundreds of small open reading frames (smORFs) in human cells, but whether these microproteins are functional or not is unknown. Here, we report the discovery and characterization of a 7-kDa human microprotein we named non-annotated P-body ...
UniProtKB
A0A0U1RRE5
NBDY
located_in
GO:0000932
PMID:27918561
IDA
C
Negative regulator of P-body association
NBDY|LINC01420
protein
taxon:9606
20,170,113
UniProt
null
27918561
P-body
A human microprotein that interacts with the mRNA decapping complex.
Proteomic detection of non-annotated microproteins indicates the translation of hundreds of small open reading frames (smORFs) in human cells, but whether these microproteins are functional or not is unknown. Here, we report the discovery and characterization of a 7-kDa human microprotein we named non-annotated P-body ...
UniProtKB
A0A1B0GTB2
TUNAR
involved_in
GO:0032469
PMID:34513312
IDA
P
Protein TUNAR
TUNAR
protein
taxon:9606
20,220,211
UniProt
null
34513312
endoplasmic reticulum calcium ion homeostasis
A putative long noncoding RNA-encoded micropeptide maintains cellular homeostasis in pancreatic β cells.
Micropeptides (microproteins) encoded by transcripts previously annotated as long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are emerging as important mediators of fundamental biological processes in health and disease. Here, we applied two computational tools to identify putative micropeptides encoded by lncRNAs that are expressed in t...
UniProtKB
A0A1B0GTB2
TUNAR
involved_in
GO:0035774
PMID:34513312
IDA
P
Protein TUNAR
TUNAR
protein
taxon:9606
20,220,211
UniProt
null
34513312
positive regulation of insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus
A putative long noncoding RNA-encoded micropeptide maintains cellular homeostasis in pancreatic β cells.
Micropeptides (microproteins) encoded by transcripts previously annotated as long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are emerging as important mediators of fundamental biological processes in health and disease. Here, we applied two computational tools to identify putative micropeptides encoded by lncRNAs that are expressed in t...
UniProtKB
A0A1B0GTB2
TUNAR
located_in
GO:0005783
PMID:34513312
IDA
C
Protein TUNAR
TUNAR
protein
taxon:9606
20,220,211
UniProt
null
34513312
endoplasmic reticulum
A putative long noncoding RNA-encoded micropeptide maintains cellular homeostasis in pancreatic β cells.
Micropeptides (microproteins) encoded by transcripts previously annotated as long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are emerging as important mediators of fundamental biological processes in health and disease. Here, we applied two computational tools to identify putative micropeptides encoded by lncRNAs that are expressed in t...
UniProtKB
A0A1B0GVM2
TCAF2C
located_in
GO:0005886
GO_REF:0000052
IDA
C
Peptidase M60 domain-containing protein
TCAF2C
protein
taxon:9606
20,241,022
HPA
null
null
plasma membrane
null
null
UniProtKB
A0A1B0GVM2
TCAF2C
located_in
GO:0030054
GO_REF:0000052
IDA
C
Peptidase M60 domain-containing protein
TCAF2C
protein
taxon:9606
20,241,022
HPA
null
null
cell junction
null
null
UniProtKB
A0A1B0GVQ0
SPAAR
colocalizes_with
GO:0046611
PMID:28024296
IDA
C
Small regulatory polypeptide of amino acid response
SPAAR|LINC00961|SPAR
protein
taxon:9606
20,170,110
UniProt
null
28024296
lysosomal proton-transporting V-type ATPase complex
mTORC1 and muscle regeneration are regulated by the LINC00961-encoded SPAR polypeptide.
Although long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are non-protein-coding transcripts by definition, recent studies have shown that a fraction of putative small open reading frames within lncRNAs are translated. However, the biological significance of these hidden polypeptides is still unclear. Here we identify and functionally c...
UniProtKB
A0A1B0GVQ0
SPAAR
located_in
GO:0005765
PMID:28024296
IDA
C
Small regulatory polypeptide of amino acid response
SPAAR|LINC00961|SPAR
protein
taxon:9606
20,170,110
UniProt
null
28024296
lysosomal membrane
mTORC1 and muscle regeneration are regulated by the LINC00961-encoded SPAR polypeptide.
Although long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are non-protein-coding transcripts by definition, recent studies have shown that a fraction of putative small open reading frames within lncRNAs are translated. However, the biological significance of these hidden polypeptides is still unclear. Here we identify and functionally c...
UniProtKB
A0A1B0GVQ0
SPAAR
located_in
GO:0031902
PMID:28024296
IDA
C
Small regulatory polypeptide of amino acid response
SPAAR|LINC00961|SPAR
protein
taxon:9606
20,170,110
UniProt
null
28024296
late endosome membrane
mTORC1 and muscle regeneration are regulated by the LINC00961-encoded SPAR polypeptide.
Although long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are non-protein-coding transcripts by definition, recent studies have shown that a fraction of putative small open reading frames within lncRNAs are translated. However, the biological significance of these hidden polypeptides is still unclear. Here we identify and functionally c...
UniProtKB
A0A3B3IS91
POLGARF
located_in
GO:0005615
PMID:32958672
IDA
C
POLG alternative reading frame
POLGARF
protein
taxon:9606
20,210,716
UniProt
null
32958672
extracellular space
Unusually efficient CUG initiation of an overlapping reading frame in <i>POLG</i> mRNA yields novel protein POLGARF.
While near-cognate codons are frequently used for translation initiation in eukaryotes, their efficiencies are usually low (<10% compared to an AUG in optimal context). Here, we describe a rare case of highly efficient near-cognate initiation. A CUG triplet located in the 5' leader of <i>POLG</i> messenger RNA (mRNA) i...
UniProtKB
A0A3B3IS91
POLGARF
located_in
GO:0005730
PMID:32958672
IDA
C
POLG alternative reading frame
POLGARF
protein
taxon:9606
20,210,716
UniProt
null
32958672
nucleolus
Unusually efficient CUG initiation of an overlapping reading frame in <i>POLG</i> mRNA yields novel protein POLGARF.
While near-cognate codons are frequently used for translation initiation in eukaryotes, their efficiencies are usually low (<10% compared to an AUG in optimal context). Here, we describe a rare case of highly efficient near-cognate initiation. A CUG triplet located in the 5' leader of <i>POLG</i> messenger RNA (mRNA) i...
UniProtKB
A0A455ZAR2
LINC-PINT
located_in
GO:0005634
PMID:30367041
IDA
C
Transcriptional regulator PINT87aa
LINC-PINT
protein
taxon:9606
20,211,105
UniProt
null
30367041
nucleus
A peptide encoded by circular form of LINC-PINT suppresses oncogenic transcriptional elongation in glioblastoma.
Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a large class of transcripts in the mammalian genome. Although the translation of circRNAs was reported, additional coding circRNAs and the functions of their translated products remain elusive. Here, we demonstrate that an endogenous circRNA generated from a long noncoding RNA encodes regu...
UniProtKB
A0A590UK10
ARHGEF18
located_in
GO:0005829
GO_REF:0000052
IDA
C
Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 18
ARHGEF18
protein
taxon:9606
20,241,022
HPA
null
null
cytosol
null
null
UniProtKB
A0A590UK10
ARHGEF18
located_in
GO:0005886
GO_REF:0000052
IDA
C
Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 18
ARHGEF18
protein
taxon:9606
20,241,022
HPA
null
null
plasma membrane
null
null
UniProtKB
A0A590UK83
SMIM45
located_in
GO:0005634
PMID:36593289
IDA
C
Small integral membrane protein 45
SMIM45|LINC00634
protein
taxon:9606
20,230,214
UniProt
null
36593289
nucleus
De novo genes with an lncRNA origin encode unique human brain developmental functionality.
Human de novo genes can originate from neutral long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) loci and are evolutionarily significant in general, yet how and why this all-or-nothing transition to functionality happens remains unclear. Here, in 74 human/hominoid-specific de novo genes, we identified distinctive U1 elements and RNA splice...
UniProtKB
A0A590UK83
SMIM45
located_in
GO:0005737
PMID:36593289
IDA
C
Small integral membrane protein 45
SMIM45|LINC00634
protein
taxon:9606
20,230,214
UniProt
null
36593289
cytoplasm
De novo genes with an lncRNA origin encode unique human brain developmental functionality.
Human de novo genes can originate from neutral long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) loci and are evolutionarily significant in general, yet how and why this all-or-nothing transition to functionality happens remains unclear. Here, in 74 human/hominoid-specific de novo genes, we identified distinctive U1 elements and RNA splice...
UniProtKB
A0A5B9
TRBC2
located_in
GO:0005886
PMID:31461748
IDA
C
T cell receptor beta constant 2
TRBC2|TCRBC2
protein
taxon:9606
20,241,220
ComplexPortal
null
31461748
plasma membrane
Structural basis of assembly of the human T cell receptor-CD3 complex.
The αβ T cell receptor (TCR), in association with the CD3γε-CD3δε-CD3ζζ signalling hexamer, is the primary determinant of T cell development and activation, and of immune responses to foreign antigens. The mechanism of assembly of the TCR-CD3 complex remains unknown. Here we report a cryo-electron microscopy structure ...
UniProtKB
A0A6Q8PH20
CAST
located_in
GO:0005783
GO_REF:0000052
IDA
C
Calpastatin
CAST
protein
taxon:9606
20,241,022
HPA
null
null
endoplasmic reticulum
null
null
UniProtKB
A0A6Q8PH20
CAST
located_in
GO:0005829
GO_REF:0000052
IDA
C
Calpastatin
CAST
protein
taxon:9606
20,241,022
HPA
null
null
cytosol
null
null
UniProtKB
A0A7P0TBJ1
HAPSTR2
located_in
GO:0005634
PMID:36631436
IDA
C
HUWE1-associated protein modifying stress responses 2
HAPSTR2
protein
taxon:9606
20,230,117
UniProt
null
36631436
nucleus
The HAPSTR2 retrogene buffers stress signaling and resilience in mammals.
We recently identified HAPSTR1 (C16orf72) as a key component in a novel pathway which regulates the cellular response to molecular stressors, such as DNA damage, nutrient scarcity, and protein misfolding. Here, we identify a functional paralog to HAPSTR1: HAPSTR2. HAPSTR2 formed early in mammalian evolution, via genomi...
UniProtKB
A0A8I5KW96
AK4P3
located_in
GO:0005739
GO_REF:0000052
IDA
C
Adenylate kinase 4, mitochondrial
AK4P3|AK3L1|AK4
protein
taxon:9606
20,241,022
HPA
null
null
mitochondrion
null
null
UniProtKB
A0AV96
RBM47
enables
GO:0003723
PMID:24038582
IDA
F
RNA-binding protein 47
RBM47
protein
taxon:9606
20,220,929
UniProt
null
24038582
RNA binding
rbm47, a novel RNA binding protein, regulates zebrafish head development.
<h4>Background</h4>Vertebrate trunk induction requires inhibition of bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) signaling, whereas vertebrate head induction requires concerted inhibition of both Wnt and BMP signaling. RNA binding proteins play diverse roles in embryonic development and their roles in vertebrate head development ...
UniProtKB
A0AV96
RBM47
enables
GO:0003723
PMID:24916387
IDA
F
RNA-binding protein 47
RBM47
protein
taxon:9606
20,220,915
UniProt
null
24916387
RNA binding
C to U RNA editing mediated by APOBEC1 requires RNA-binding protein RBM47.
Cytidine (C) to Uridine (U) RNA editing is a post-transcriptional modification that is accomplished by the deaminase APOBEC1 and its partnership with the RNA-binding protein A1CF. We identify and characterise here a novel RNA-binding protein, RBM47, that interacts with APOBEC1 and A1CF and is expressed in tissues where...
UniProtKB
A0AV96
RBM47
enables
GO:0003730
PMID:34160127
IDA
F
RNA-binding protein 47
RBM47
protein
taxon:9606
20,221,007
UniProt
null
34160127
mRNA 3'-UTR binding
RNA-binding protein RBM47 stabilizes IFNAR1 mRNA to potentiate host antiviral activity.
The type I interferon (IFN-I, IFN-α/β)-mediated immune response is the first line of host defense against invading viruses. IFN-α/β binds to IFN-α/β receptors (IFNARs) and triggers the expression of IFN-stimulated genes (ISGs). Thus, stabilization of IFNARs is important for prolonging antiviral activity. Here, we repor...
UniProtKB
A0AV96
RBM47
enables
GO:0140767
PMID:24916387
IDA
F
RNA-binding protein 47
RBM47
protein
taxon:9606
20,220,926
UniProt
part_of(GO:0016554),occurs_in(GO:0005634),has_input(UniProtKB:P41238),has_input(SO:0000234)
24916387
enzyme-substrate adaptor activity
C to U RNA editing mediated by APOBEC1 requires RNA-binding protein RBM47.
Cytidine (C) to Uridine (U) RNA editing is a post-transcriptional modification that is accomplished by the deaminase APOBEC1 and its partnership with the RNA-binding protein A1CF. We identify and characterise here a novel RNA-binding protein, RBM47, that interacts with APOBEC1 and A1CF and is expressed in tissues where...
UniProtKB
A0AV96
RBM47
enables
GO:0140767
PMID:24916387
IDA
F
RNA-binding protein 47
RBM47
protein
taxon:9606
20,221,007
UniProt
null
24916387
enzyme-substrate adaptor activity
C to U RNA editing mediated by APOBEC1 requires RNA-binding protein RBM47.
Cytidine (C) to Uridine (U) RNA editing is a post-transcriptional modification that is accomplished by the deaminase APOBEC1 and its partnership with the RNA-binding protein A1CF. We identify and characterise here a novel RNA-binding protein, RBM47, that interacts with APOBEC1 and A1CF and is expressed in tissues where...
UniProtKB
A0AV96
RBM47
involved_in
GO:0000381
PMID:31358901
IDA
P
RNA-binding protein 47
RBM47
protein
taxon:9606
20,221,010
UniProt
null
31358901
regulation of alternative mRNA splicing, via spliceosome
RBM47-regulated alternative splicing of TJP1 promotes actin stress fiber assembly during epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition.
Morphological and functional changes in cells during the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) process are known to be regulated by alternative splicing. However, only a few splicing factors involved in EMT have been reported and their underlying mechanisms remain largely unknown. Here, we showed that an isoform of t...
UniProtKB
A0AV96
RBM47
involved_in
GO:0016554
PMID:24916387
IDA
P
RNA-binding protein 47
RBM47
protein
taxon:9606
20,220,926
UniProt
null
24916387
cytidine to uridine editing
C to U RNA editing mediated by APOBEC1 requires RNA-binding protein RBM47.
Cytidine (C) to Uridine (U) RNA editing is a post-transcriptional modification that is accomplished by the deaminase APOBEC1 and its partnership with the RNA-binding protein A1CF. We identify and characterise here a novel RNA-binding protein, RBM47, that interacts with APOBEC1 and A1CF and is expressed in tissues where...
UniProtKB
A0AV96
RBM47
involved_in
GO:0016554
PMID:24916387
IDA
P
RNA-binding protein 47
RBM47
protein
taxon:9606
20,221,010
UniProt
null
24916387
cytidine to uridine editing
C to U RNA editing mediated by APOBEC1 requires RNA-binding protein RBM47.
Cytidine (C) to Uridine (U) RNA editing is a post-transcriptional modification that is accomplished by the deaminase APOBEC1 and its partnership with the RNA-binding protein A1CF. We identify and characterise here a novel RNA-binding protein, RBM47, that interacts with APOBEC1 and A1CF and is expressed in tissues where...
UniProtKB
A0AV96
RBM47
involved_in
GO:0016554
PMID:30844405
IDA
P
RNA-binding protein 47
RBM47
protein
taxon:9606
20,221,010
UniProt
null
30844405
cytidine to uridine editing
Comparison of RNA Editing Activity of APOBEC1-A1CF and APOBEC1-RBM47 Complexes Reconstituted in HEK293T Cells.
RNA editing is an important form of regulating gene expression and activity. APOBEC1 cytosine deaminase was initially characterized as pairing with a cofactor, A1CF, to form an active RNA editing complex that specifically targets APOB RNA in regulating lipid metabolism. Recent studies revealed that APOBEC1 may be invol...
UniProtKB
A0AV96
RBM47
involved_in
GO:0070935
PMID:34160127
IDA
P
RNA-binding protein 47
RBM47
protein
taxon:9606
20,221,007
UniProt
null
34160127
3'-UTR-mediated mRNA stabilization
RNA-binding protein RBM47 stabilizes IFNAR1 mRNA to potentiate host antiviral activity.
The type I interferon (IFN-I, IFN-α/β)-mediated immune response is the first line of host defense against invading viruses. IFN-α/β binds to IFN-α/β receptors (IFNARs) and triggers the expression of IFN-stimulated genes (ISGs). Thus, stabilization of IFNARs is important for prolonging antiviral activity. Here, we repor...
UniProtKB
A0AV96
RBM47
located_in
GO:0005634
PMID:24038582
IDA
C
RNA-binding protein 47
RBM47
protein
taxon:9606
20,220,929
UniProt
null
24038582
nucleus
rbm47, a novel RNA binding protein, regulates zebrafish head development.
<h4>Background</h4>Vertebrate trunk induction requires inhibition of bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) signaling, whereas vertebrate head induction requires concerted inhibition of both Wnt and BMP signaling. RNA binding proteins play diverse roles in embryonic development and their roles in vertebrate head development ...
UniProtKB
A0AV96
RBM47
located_in
GO:0005634
PMID:24916387
IDA
C
RNA-binding protein 47
RBM47
protein
taxon:9606
20,220,915
UniProt
null
24916387
nucleus
C to U RNA editing mediated by APOBEC1 requires RNA-binding protein RBM47.
Cytidine (C) to Uridine (U) RNA editing is a post-transcriptional modification that is accomplished by the deaminase APOBEC1 and its partnership with the RNA-binding protein A1CF. We identify and characterise here a novel RNA-binding protein, RBM47, that interacts with APOBEC1 and A1CF and is expressed in tissues where...
UniProtKB
A0AV96
RBM47
located_in
GO:0005737
PMID:24916387
IDA
C
RNA-binding protein 47
RBM47
protein
taxon:9606
20,220,916
UniProt
null
24916387
cytoplasm
C to U RNA editing mediated by APOBEC1 requires RNA-binding protein RBM47.
Cytidine (C) to Uridine (U) RNA editing is a post-transcriptional modification that is accomplished by the deaminase APOBEC1 and its partnership with the RNA-binding protein A1CF. We identify and characterise here a novel RNA-binding protein, RBM47, that interacts with APOBEC1 and A1CF and is expressed in tissues where...
UniProtKB
A0AV96
RBM47
part_of
GO:0030895
PMID:24916387
IDA
C
RNA-binding protein 47
RBM47
protein
taxon:9606
20,220,927
UniProt
null
24916387
apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme complex
C to U RNA editing mediated by APOBEC1 requires RNA-binding protein RBM47.
Cytidine (C) to Uridine (U) RNA editing is a post-transcriptional modification that is accomplished by the deaminase APOBEC1 and its partnership with the RNA-binding protein A1CF. We identify and characterise here a novel RNA-binding protein, RBM47, that interacts with APOBEC1 and A1CF and is expressed in tissues where...
UniProtKB
A0AVF1
IFT56
part_of
GO:0030991
PMID:26980730
IDA
C
Intraflagellar transport protein 56
IFT56|TTC26
protein
taxon:9606
20,191,022
MGI
null
26980730
intraciliary transport particle A
Overall Architecture of the Intraflagellar Transport (IFT)-B Complex Containing Cluap1/IFT38 as an Essential Component of the IFT-B Peripheral Subcomplex.
Intraflagellar transport (IFT) is essential for assembly and maintenance of cilia and flagella as well as ciliary motility and signaling. IFT is mediated by multisubunit complexes, including IFT-A, IFT-B, and the BBSome, in concert with kinesin and dynein motors. Under high salt conditions, purified IFT-B complex disso...
UniProtKB
A0AVI4
TMEM129
enables
GO:0061630
PMID:24807418
IDA
F
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TM129
TMEM129
protein
taxon:9606
20,180,312
ParkinsonsUK-UCL
part_of(GO:0036503)
24807418
ubiquitin protein ligase activity
A high-coverage shRNA screen identifies TMEM129 as an E3 ligase involved in ER-associated protein degradation.
Misfolded ER proteins are retrotranslocated into the cytosol for degradation via the ubiquitin-proteasome system. The human cytomegalovirus protein US11 exploits this ER-associated protein degradation (ERAD) pathway to downregulate HLA class I molecules in virus-infected cells, thereby evading elimination by cytotoxic ...
UniProtKB
A0AVI4
TMEM129
involved_in
GO:0000209
PMID:24807418
IDA
P
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TM129
TMEM129
protein
taxon:9606
20,150,415
ParkinsonsUK-UCL
null
24807418
protein polyubiquitination
A high-coverage shRNA screen identifies TMEM129 as an E3 ligase involved in ER-associated protein degradation.
Misfolded ER proteins are retrotranslocated into the cytosol for degradation via the ubiquitin-proteasome system. The human cytomegalovirus protein US11 exploits this ER-associated protein degradation (ERAD) pathway to downregulate HLA class I molecules in virus-infected cells, thereby evading elimination by cytotoxic ...
UniProtKB
A0AVI4
TMEM129
involved_in
GO:0006511
PMID:24807418
IDA
P
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TM129
TMEM129
protein
taxon:9606
20,231,121
ParkinsonsUK-UCL
part_of(GO:0036503)
24807418
ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
A high-coverage shRNA screen identifies TMEM129 as an E3 ligase involved in ER-associated protein degradation.
Misfolded ER proteins are retrotranslocated into the cytosol for degradation via the ubiquitin-proteasome system. The human cytomegalovirus protein US11 exploits this ER-associated protein degradation (ERAD) pathway to downregulate HLA class I molecules in virus-infected cells, thereby evading elimination by cytotoxic ...
UniProtKB
A0AVI4
TMEM129
located_in
GO:0005783
PMID:24807418
IDA
C
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TM129
TMEM129
protein
taxon:9606
20,150,415
ParkinsonsUK-UCL
null
24807418
endoplasmic reticulum
A high-coverage shRNA screen identifies TMEM129 as an E3 ligase involved in ER-associated protein degradation.
Misfolded ER proteins are retrotranslocated into the cytosol for degradation via the ubiquitin-proteasome system. The human cytomegalovirus protein US11 exploits this ER-associated protein degradation (ERAD) pathway to downregulate HLA class I molecules in virus-infected cells, thereby evading elimination by cytotoxic ...
UniProtKB
A0AVK6
E2F8
enables
GO:0000978
PMID:16179649
IDA
F
Transcription factor E2F8
E2F8
protein
taxon:9606
20,131,029
NTNU_SB
null
16179649
RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding
Characterization of E2F8, a novel E2F-like cell-cycle regulated repressor of E2F-activated transcription.
The E2F family of transcription factors are downstream effectors of the retinoblastoma protein, pRB, pathway and are essential for the timely regulation of genes necessary for cell-cycle progression. Here we describe the characterization of human and murine E2F8, a new member of the E2F family. Sequence analysis of E2F...
UniProtKB
A0AVK6
E2F8
enables
GO:0000987
PMID:22903062
IDA
F
Transcription factor E2F8
E2F8
protein
taxon:9606
20,180,425
UniProt
null
22903062
cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding
E2F7 and E2F8 promote angiogenesis through transcriptional activation of VEGFA in cooperation with HIF1.
The E2F family of transcription factors plays an important role in controlling cell-cycle progression. While this is their best-known function, we report here novel functions for the newest members of the E2F family, E2F7 and E2F8 (E2F7/8). We show that simultaneous deletion of E2F7/8 in zebrafish and mice leads to sev...
UniProtKB
A0AVK6
E2F8
enables
GO:0001227
PMID:16179649
IDA
F
Transcription factor E2F8
E2F8
protein
taxon:9606
20,131,013
NTNU_SB
null
16179649
DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
Characterization of E2F8, a novel E2F-like cell-cycle regulated repressor of E2F-activated transcription.
The E2F family of transcription factors are downstream effectors of the retinoblastoma protein, pRB, pathway and are essential for the timely regulation of genes necessary for cell-cycle progression. Here we describe the characterization of human and murine E2F8, a new member of the E2F family. Sequence analysis of E2F...
UniProtKB
A0AVK6
E2F8
enables
GO:1990837
PMID:28473536
IDA
F
Transcription factor E2F8
E2F8
protein
taxon:9606
20,200,608
ARUK-UCL
null
28473536
sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding
Impact of cytosine methylation on DNA binding specificities of human transcription factors.
The majority of CpG dinucleotides in the human genome are methylated at cytosine bases. However, active gene regulatory elements are generally hypomethylated relative to their flanking regions, and the binding of some transcription factors (TFs) is diminished by methylation of their target sequences. By analysis of 542...
UniProtKB
A0AVK6
E2F8
involved_in
GO:0000122
PMID:16179649
IDA
P
Transcription factor E2F8
E2F8
protein
taxon:9606
20,140,322
NTNU_SB
has_input(NCBI_Gene:1869)
16179649
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
Characterization of E2F8, a novel E2F-like cell-cycle regulated repressor of E2F-activated transcription.
The E2F family of transcription factors are downstream effectors of the retinoblastoma protein, pRB, pathway and are essential for the timely regulation of genes necessary for cell-cycle progression. Here we describe the characterization of human and murine E2F8, a new member of the E2F family. Sequence analysis of E2F...
UniProtKB
A0AVK6
E2F8
located_in
GO:0005654
GO_REF:0000052
IDA
C
Transcription factor E2F8
E2F8
protein
taxon:9606
20,241,022
HPA
null
null
nucleoplasm
null
null
UniProtKB
A0AVK6
E2F8
located_in
GO:0005730
GO_REF:0000052
IDA
C
Transcription factor E2F8
E2F8
protein
taxon:9606
20,241,022
HPA
null
null
nucleolus
null
null
UniProtKB
A0AVK6
E2F8
located_in
GO:0005829
GO_REF:0000052
IDA
C
Transcription factor E2F8
E2F8
protein
taxon:9606
20,241,022
HPA
null
null
cytosol
null
null
UniProtKB
A0AVT1
UBA6
located_in
GO:0005737
GO_REF:0000054
IDA
C
Ubiquitin-like modifier-activating enzyme 6
UBA6|MOP4|UBE1L2
protein
taxon:9606
20,100,607
LIFEdb
null
null
cytoplasm
null
null
UniProtKB
A0FGR8
ESYT2
enables
GO:0005509
PMID:24373768
IDA
F
Extended synaptotagmin-2
ESYT2|FAM62B|KIAA1228
protein
taxon:9606
20,140,527
UniProt
null
24373768
calcium ion binding
Structure and Ca²⁺-binding properties of the tandem C₂ domains of E-Syt2.
Contacts between the endoplasmic reticulum and the plasma membrane involve extended synaptotagmins (E-Syts) in mammals or tricalbins in yeast, proteins with multiple C₂ domains. One of the tandem C₂ domains of E-Syt2 is predicted to bind Ca²⁺, but no Ca²⁺-dependent function has been attributed to this protein. We have ...
UniProtKB
A0FGR8
ESYT2
enables
GO:0005544
PMID:17360437
IDA
F
Extended synaptotagmin-2
ESYT2|FAM62B|KIAA1228
protein
taxon:9606
20,131,121
FlyBase
null
17360437
calcium-dependent phospholipid binding
E-Syts, a family of membranous Ca2+-sensor proteins with multiple C2 domains.
C(2) domains are autonomously folded protein modules that generally act as Ca(2+)- and phospholipid-binding domains and/or as protein-protein interaction domains. We now report the primary structures and biochemical properties of a family of evolutionarily conserved mammalian proteins, referred to as E-Syts, for extend...
UniProtKB
A0FGR8
ESYT2
enables
GO:0008429
PMID:24847877
IDA
F
Extended synaptotagmin-2
ESYT2|FAM62B|KIAA1228
protein
taxon:9606
20,140,527
UniProt
null
24847877
phosphatidylethanolamine binding
Structure of a lipid-bound extended synaptotagmin indicates a role in lipid transfer.
Growing evidence suggests that close appositions between the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and other membranes, including appositions with the plasma membrane (PM), mediate exchange of lipids between these bilayers. The mechanisms of such exchange, which allows lipid transfer independently of vesicular transport, remain p...
UniProtKB
A0FGR8
ESYT2
enables
GO:0031210
PMID:24847877
IDA
F
Extended synaptotagmin-2
ESYT2|FAM62B|KIAA1228
protein
taxon:9606
20,140,527
UniProt
null
24847877
phosphatidylcholine binding
Structure of a lipid-bound extended synaptotagmin indicates a role in lipid transfer.
Growing evidence suggests that close appositions between the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and other membranes, including appositions with the plasma membrane (PM), mediate exchange of lipids between these bilayers. The mechanisms of such exchange, which allows lipid transfer independently of vesicular transport, remain p...
UniProtKB
A0FGR8
ESYT2
enables
GO:0035091
PMID:24847877
IDA
F
Extended synaptotagmin-2
ESYT2|FAM62B|KIAA1228
protein
taxon:9606
20,140,527
UniProt
null
24847877
phosphatidylinositol binding
Structure of a lipid-bound extended synaptotagmin indicates a role in lipid transfer.
Growing evidence suggests that close appositions between the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and other membranes, including appositions with the plasma membrane (PM), mediate exchange of lipids between these bilayers. The mechanisms of such exchange, which allows lipid transfer independently of vesicular transport, remain p...
UniProtKB
A0FGR8
ESYT2
located_in
GO:0005789
PMID:23791178
IDA
C
Extended synaptotagmin-2
ESYT2|FAM62B|KIAA1228
protein
taxon:9606
20,140,528
UniProt
null
23791178
endoplasmic reticulum membrane
PI(4,5)P(2)-dependent and Ca(2+)-regulated ER-PM interactions mediated by the extended synaptotagmins.
Most available information on endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-plasma membrane (PM) contacts in cells of higher eukaryotes concerns proteins implicated in the regulation of Ca(2+) entry. However, growing evidence suggests that such contacts play more general roles in cell physiology, pointing to the existence of additionally...
UniProtKB
A0FGR8
ESYT2
located_in
GO:0005829
GO_REF:0000052
IDA
C
Extended synaptotagmin-2
ESYT2|FAM62B|KIAA1228
protein
taxon:9606
20,241,022
HPA
null
null
cytosol
null
null
UniProtKB
A0FGR8
ESYT2
located_in
GO:0005886
GO_REF:0000052
IDA
C
Extended synaptotagmin-2
ESYT2|FAM62B|KIAA1228
protein
taxon:9606
20,241,022
HPA
null
null
plasma membrane
null
null
UniProtKB
A0FGR8
ESYT2
located_in
GO:0005886
PMID:17360437
IDA
C
Extended synaptotagmin-2
ESYT2|FAM62B|KIAA1228
protein
taxon:9606
20,131,121
FlyBase
null
17360437
plasma membrane
E-Syts, a family of membranous Ca2+-sensor proteins with multiple C2 domains.
C(2) domains are autonomously folded protein modules that generally act as Ca(2+)- and phospholipid-binding domains and/or as protein-protein interaction domains. We now report the primary structures and biochemical properties of a family of evolutionarily conserved mammalian proteins, referred to as E-Syts, for extend...
UniProtKB
A0FGR8
ESYT2
located_in
GO:0044232
PMID:23791178
IDA
C
Extended synaptotagmin-2
ESYT2|FAM62B|KIAA1228
protein
taxon:9606
20,140,528
UniProt
null
23791178
organelle membrane contact site
PI(4,5)P(2)-dependent and Ca(2+)-regulated ER-PM interactions mediated by the extended synaptotagmins.
Most available information on endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-plasma membrane (PM) contacts in cells of higher eukaryotes concerns proteins implicated in the regulation of Ca(2+) entry. However, growing evidence suggests that such contacts play more general roles in cell physiology, pointing to the existence of additionally...
UniProtKB
A0FGR8
ESYT2
located_in
GO:0140268
PMID:27044890
IDA
C
Extended synaptotagmin-2
ESYT2|FAM62B|KIAA1228
protein
taxon:9606
20,200,227
UniProt
null
27044890
endoplasmic reticulum-plasma membrane contact site
Dynamic formation of ER-PM junctions presents a lipid phosphatase to regulate phosphoinositides.
Endoplasmic reticulum-plasma membrane (ER-PM) contact sites play an integral role in cellular processes such as excitation-contraction coupling and store-operated calcium entry (SOCE). Another ER-PM assembly is one tethered by the extended synaptotagmins (E-Syt). We have discovered that at steady state, E-Syt2 position...
UniProtKB
A0FGR8
ESYT2
located_in
GO:0140268
PMID:30220461
IDA
C
Extended synaptotagmin-2
ESYT2|FAM62B|KIAA1228
protein
taxon:9606
20,181,015
UniProt
null
30220461
endoplasmic reticulum-plasma membrane contact site
Aster Proteins Facilitate Nonvesicular Plasma Membrane to ER Cholesterol Transport in Mammalian Cells.
The mechanisms underlying sterol transport in mammalian cells are poorly understood. In particular, how cholesterol internalized from HDL is made available to the cell for storage or modification is unknown. Here, we describe three ER-resident proteins (Aster-A, -B, -C) that bind cholesterol and facilitate its removal ...
UniProtKB
A0FGR9
ESYT3
located_in
GO:0005789
PMID:23791178
IDA
C
Extended synaptotagmin-3
ESYT3|FAM62C
protein
taxon:9606
20,140,528
UniProt
null
23791178
endoplasmic reticulum membrane
PI(4,5)P(2)-dependent and Ca(2+)-regulated ER-PM interactions mediated by the extended synaptotagmins.
Most available information on endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-plasma membrane (PM) contacts in cells of higher eukaryotes concerns proteins implicated in the regulation of Ca(2+) entry. However, growing evidence suggests that such contacts play more general roles in cell physiology, pointing to the existence of additionally...
UniProtKB
A0FGR9
ESYT3
located_in
GO:0005886
PMID:17360437
IDA
C
Extended synaptotagmin-3
ESYT3|FAM62C
protein
taxon:9606
20,131,121
FlyBase
null
17360437
plasma membrane
E-Syts, a family of membranous Ca2+-sensor proteins with multiple C2 domains.
C(2) domains are autonomously folded protein modules that generally act as Ca(2+)- and phospholipid-binding domains and/or as protein-protein interaction domains. We now report the primary structures and biochemical properties of a family of evolutionarily conserved mammalian proteins, referred to as E-Syts, for extend...
UniProtKB
A0FGR9
ESYT3
located_in
GO:0009898
PMID:23791178
IDA
C
Extended synaptotagmin-3
ESYT3|FAM62C
protein
taxon:9606
20,230,323
UniProt
null
23791178
cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane
PI(4,5)P(2)-dependent and Ca(2+)-regulated ER-PM interactions mediated by the extended synaptotagmins.
Most available information on endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-plasma membrane (PM) contacts in cells of higher eukaryotes concerns proteins implicated in the regulation of Ca(2+) entry. However, growing evidence suggests that such contacts play more general roles in cell physiology, pointing to the existence of additionally...
UniProtKB
A0FGR9
ESYT3
located_in
GO:0044232
PMID:23791178
IDA
C
Extended synaptotagmin-3
ESYT3|FAM62C
protein
taxon:9606
20,140,528
UniProt
null
23791178
organelle membrane contact site
PI(4,5)P(2)-dependent and Ca(2+)-regulated ER-PM interactions mediated by the extended synaptotagmins.
Most available information on endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-plasma membrane (PM) contacts in cells of higher eukaryotes concerns proteins implicated in the regulation of Ca(2+) entry. However, growing evidence suggests that such contacts play more general roles in cell physiology, pointing to the existence of additionally...
UniProtKB
A0FGR9
ESYT3
located_in
GO:0140268
PMID:30220461
IDA
C
Extended synaptotagmin-3
ESYT3|FAM62C
protein
taxon:9606
20,181,015
UniProt
null
30220461
endoplasmic reticulum-plasma membrane contact site
Aster Proteins Facilitate Nonvesicular Plasma Membrane to ER Cholesterol Transport in Mammalian Cells.
The mechanisms underlying sterol transport in mammalian cells are poorly understood. In particular, how cholesterol internalized from HDL is made available to the cell for storage or modification is unknown. Here, we describe three ER-resident proteins (Aster-A, -B, -C) that bind cholesterol and facilitate its removal ...
UniProtKB
A0JLT2
MED19
located_in
GO:0005634
PMID:24882805
IDA
C
Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 19
MED19|LCMR1
protein
taxon:9606
20,250,731
ComplexPortal
null
24882805
nucleus
Subunit architecture and functional modular rearrangements of the transcriptional mediator complex.
The multisubunit Mediator, comprising ∼30 distinct proteins, plays an essential role in gene expression regulation by acting as a bridge between DNA-binding transcription factors and the RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) transcription machinery. Efforts to uncover the Mediator mechanism have been hindered by a poor understand...
UniProtKB
A0JNW5
BLTP3B
enables
GO:0062069
PMID:20163565
IDA
F
Bridge-like lipid transfer protein family member 3B
BLTP3B|KIAA0701|SHIP164|UHRF1BP1L
protein
taxon:9606
20,180,913
UniProt
null
20163565
GARP complex binding
A novel syntaxin 6-interacting protein, SHIP164, regulates syntaxin 6-dependent sorting from early endosomes.
Membrane fusion is dependent on the function of SNAREs and their alpha-helical SNARE motifs that form SNARE complexes. The Habc domains at the N-termini of some SNAREs can interact with their associated SNARE motif, Sec1/Munc18 (SM) proteins, tethering proteins or adaptor proteins, suggesting that they play an importan...
UniProtKB
A0JNW5
BLTP3B
enables
GO:0120013
PMID:35499567
IDA
F
Bridge-like lipid transfer protein family member 3B
BLTP3B|KIAA0701|SHIP164|UHRF1BP1L
protein
taxon:9606
20,220,831
UniProt
null
35499567
lipid transfer activity
SHIP164 is a chorein motif lipid transfer protein that controls endosome-Golgi membrane traffic.
Cellular membranes differ in protein and lipid composition as well as in the protein-lipid ratio. Thus, progression of membranous organelles along traffic routes requires mechanisms to control bilayer lipid chemistry and their abundance relative to proteins. The recent structural and functional characterization of VPS1...
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Check out the documentation for more information.

Dataset Description

This dataset integrates Gene Ontology (GO) annotations (filtered to experimental evidence, IDA) with bibliographic data from Europe PMC.
Each record links a biological entity (gene/protein) to a GO term and the supporting scientific publication (Title and Abstract).

Columns

  • DB, DB_Object_ID, DB_Object_Symbol — Source database and gene/protein identifiers
  • Qualifier — Relationship qualifier (e.g., NOT, contributes_to)
  • GO_ID, GO_Name — GO term and its descriptive name
  • DB_Reference — Supporting reference (PubMed or other)
  • Evidence_Code — Experimental evidence type (e.g., IDA)
  • Aspect — Ontology branch (P = process, F = function, C = component)
  • DB_Object_Name, DB_Object_Synonym, DB_Object_Type — Entity metadata
  • Taxon — Organism taxonomy ID
  • Date, Assigned_By, Annotation_Extension — Annotation metadata
  • PMID — PubMed ID for the supporting publication
  • Title, Abstract — Publication title and abstract text (fetched from Europe PMC)

Summary

This dataset forms a structured link between curated GO annotations and natural language descriptions of the underlying biology — suitable for:

  • Biological reasoning
  • Text mining
  • Literature-grounded machine learning (ML) datasets
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