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GROBID Training-Data Source PDFs

Source PDF documents collected for the GROBID training corpora, paired with a manifest describing which GROBID sequence-labelling models each PDF has hand-annotated training data for.

  • 2,484 PDFs, ~3.43 GB total (median 441 KB, range 6 KB – 50 MB)
  • 1,588 PDFs are referenced by at least one model's training data
  • 896 PDFs were collected but are not (yet) annotated for any model

Files

File Purpose
*.pdf the source documents
metadata.csv / metadata.parquet one row per PDF; keyed on file_name

metadata.csv and metadata.parquet hold identical data. The file_name column is the join key that the 🤗 Datasets folder loader uses to attach metadata to each file.

Usage

from datasets import load_dataset

# metadata + resolved PDF paths
ds = load_dataset("<this-folder-or-repo>")
print(ds["train"][0])

# or just the manifest, no file loading
import pandas as pd
meta = pd.read_parquet("metadata.parquet")
segmentation_docs = meta[meta["segmentation"] == 1]["file_name"].tolist()

Metadata schema

Column Type Description
file_name string Exact PDF filename; the loader join key.
doc_id string Normalized id — filename with .pdf and decorations (.full, -keywords-segmentation, -header, …) stripped.
source string Provenance of the file: original-collection, biorxiv, arxiv, arxiv-old, or doi.
size_bytes int64 File size in bytes.
has_training_data bool True if the PDF is referenced by ≥1 model's training data.
n_models int64 Number of models with training data for this PDF.
models_list string ;-separated list of those model names.
segmentationshorttext int64 One 0/1 flag per model (see below).

Per-model flag columns

segmentation, header, fulltext, figure, table, reference-segmenter, citation, affiliation-address, date, name-header, name-citation, shorttext — each is 1 when the PDF has hand-annotated training data for that GROBID model, else 0.

Annotated-PDF counts per model:

Model PDFs Model PDFs
segmentation 881 reference-segmenter 90
header 822 fulltext 83
name-header 315 date 44
affiliation-address 245 figure 28
citation 166 table 21
shorttext 13 name-citation 9

Provenance

source Count Notes
original-collection 2,003 PDFs already present in the collection.
doi 162 Open-access copies resolved via Unpaywall.
grobid-training-data 151 Source PDFs taken from the private grobid-training-data batch repo to fill referenced-but-missing ids.
biorxiv 102 Downloaded from bioRxiv.
arxiv 65 Downloaded from arXiv (modern ids).
arxiv-old 1 Old-style arXiv id (hep-th/0506081v3).

Non-original-collection PDFs were missing from the original collection but referenced by existing training data; their model coverage was backfilled from the missing-list annotations, so has_training_data and the per-model flags are populated for them too. The grobid-training-data PDFs were only added when their id matched a referenced-but-missing training id (not the batches' broader un-annotated collection pool).

Notes & caveats

  • Only open-access documents were downloadable. 195 paywalled DOIs and 2 IP-blocked bioRxiv items could not be retrieved and are absent here.
  • doc_id is best-effort normalization; a few filenames carry irregular decorations. Always join on file_name, not doc_id.
  • This dataset ships the source PDFs and a coverage manifest — the actual TEI/.training. annotation files live in the GROBID repository under grobid-trainer/resources/dataset/<model>/corpus/.

License

The manifest is released under CC-BY-4.0. Individual PDFs retain the license of their original publisher/preprint server; consult each source before redistribution.

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