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Benefits Planner: Survivors | Planning For Your Survivors
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As you plan for the future , you'll want to think about what your family would need if you should die now. Social Security can help your family if you have earned enough Social Security credits through your work.
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You can earn up to four credits each year. In 2019 , for example , you earn one credit for each $1,360 of wages or self - employment income. When you have earned $5,440 , you have earned your four credits for the year.
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The number of credits needed to provide benefits for your survivors depends on your age when you die. No one needs more than 40 credits 10 years of work to be eligible for any Social Security benefit. But , the younger a person is , the fewer credits they must have for family members to receive survivors benefits.
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Benefits can be paid to your children and your spouse who is caring for the children even if you don't have the required number of credits. They can get benefits if you have credit for one and one - half years of work 6 credits in the three years just before your death.
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For Your Widow Or Widower
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There are about five million widows and widowers receiving monthly Social Security benefits based on their deceased spouse's earnings record. And , for many of those survivors, particularly aged women, those benefits are keeping them out of poverty.
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Widows and widowers can receive : reduced benefits as early as age 60 or full benefits at full retirement age or older. benefits as early as age 50 if they're disabled AND their disability started before or within seven years of your death. benefits at any age , if they have not remarried , and if they take care of you...
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If applying for disability benefits on a deceased worker s record , they can speed up the application process if they complete an Adult Disability Report and have it available at the time of their appointment.
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We use the same definition of disability for widows and widowers as we do for workers.
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For Your Surviving Divorced Spouse
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If you have a surviving divorced spouse , they could get the same benefits as your widow or widower provided that your marriage lasted 10 years or more.
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Benefits paid to a surviving divorced spouse won't affect the benefit amounts your other survivors will receive based on your earnings record.
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If your former spouse is caring for your child who is under age 16 or disabled and gets benefits on your record , they will not have to meet the length - of - marriage rule. The child must be your natural or legally adopted child.
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For Your Children
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Your unmarried children who are under 18 up to age 19 if attending elementary or secondary school full time can be eligible to receive Social Security benefits when you die.
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And your child can get benefits at any age if they were disabled before age 22 and remain disabled.
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Besides your natural children , your stepchildren, grandchildren, step grandchildren or adopted children may receive benefits under certain circumstances. For further information , view our publication.
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For Your Parents
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You must have been providing at least half of your parent s support and your parent must not be eligible to receive a retirement benefit that is higher than the benefit we could pay on your record. Generally, your parent also must not have married after your death ; however, there are some exceptions.
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In addition to your natural parent , your stepparent or adoptive parent may receive benefits if they became your parent before you were age 16.
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How Much Would Your Survivors Receive
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How much your family could receive in benefits depends on your average lifetime earnings. The higher your earnings were , the higher their benefits would be. We calculate a basic amount as if you had reached full retirement age at the time you die.
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These are examples of monthly benefit payments : Widow or widower, full retirement age or older 100 percent of your benefit amount ; Widow or widower , age 60 to full retirement age 71 to 99 percent of your basic amount ; Disabled widow or widower , age 50 through 59 71 percent ; Widow or widower , any age, caring for ...
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Percentages for a surviving divorced spouse would be the same as above.
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There may also be a special lump - sum death payment.
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Maximum Family Amount
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There's a limit to the amount that family members can receive each month. The limit varies , but it is generally equal to between 150 and 180 percent of the basic benefit rate.
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If the sum of the benefits payable to family members is greater than this limit , the benefits will be reduced proportionately. Any benefits paid to a surviving divorced spouse based on disability or age won't count toward this maximum amount.
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Get your online or check our Benefit Calculators for an estimate of the benefits your family could receive if you died right now.
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Other Things You Need To Know
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There are limits on how much survivors may earn while they receive benefits.
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Benefits for a widow, widower, or surviving divorced spouse may be affected by several additional factors :
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If your widow, widower, or surviving divorced spouse remarries before they reach age 60 age 50 if disabled , they cannot receive benefits as a surviving spouse while they're married.
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If your widow, widower, or surviving divorced spouse remarries after they reach age 60 age 50 if disabled , they will continue to qualify for benefits on your Social Security record.
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However , if their current spouse is a Social Security beneficiary , they may want to apply for spouse's benefits on their record. If that amount is more than the widow's or widower's benefit on your record , they will receive a combination of benefits that equals the higher amount.
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If your widow, widower, or surviving divorced spouse receives benefits on your record , they can switch to their own retirement benefit as early as age 62. This assumes they're eligible for retirement benefits and their retirement rate is higher than their rate as a widow, widower, or surviving divorced spouse.
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In many cases , a widow or widower can begin receiving one benefit at a reduced rate and then, at full retirement age, switch to the other benefit at an unreduced rate.
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If your widow, widower, or surviving divorced spouse will also receive a pension based on work not covered by Social Security, such as government or foreign work , their Social Security benefits as a survivor may be affected.
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Benefits Planner: Disability | How You Apply
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You should apply for disability benefits as soon as you become disabled. If you are ready to apply now , you can : Complete your application online. Call our toll - free telephone number If you are deaf or hard of hearing , you can call us at TTY Call or visit your local Social Security office.
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If you wish to help another person apply for disability benefits , please read.
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Information You Need To Apply
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Here is the kind of information you should have :
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Information About You
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Your Social Security number and proof of your age ; Names, addresses, and phone numbers of doctors, caseworkers, hospitals, and clinics that took care of you and the dates of your visits ; Names and dosages of all the medications you are taking ; Medical records from your doctors, therapists, hospitals, clinics, and ca...
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Information About Family Members
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Social Security numbers and proof of age for each family member who may qualify for benefits ; and Proof of marriage , if your spouse is applying for benefits , as well as dates of prior marriages , if applicable.
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If you don't have all the documents you need , don't delay filing for benefits. We will help you get the information you need.
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More Help For Filing Your Claim
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Our Disability Starter Kit will help you get ready for your disability interview or online application. Starter kits are available in English or Spanish for adults and children under age 18.
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The online Application for Benefits also includes links to information that will help you complete the form.
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If Your Application Is Denied
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After we review your application and the information you provided , we may decide you do not meet the qualifications for disability benefits.
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If you disagree with our decision , you have the right to ask us to look at your application again. The notice you receive from us that says you don't qualify will explain how to appeal our decision and the time period in which you must make the request.
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If we decide you don't qualify :
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Because you are not disabled under our rules , you can appeal our decision online.
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The online disability report will ask you for updated information about your medical condition and any treatment, tests, or doctor visits since we made our decision.
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Appeal Medical Decision
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For non - medical reasons , you can appeal our decision online.
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Appeal Other Decision
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You also may call our toll - free number at to request an appeal. People who are deaf or hard of hearing can call our toll - free TTY number , 1 - 800 - 325 - 0778.
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People who don't have enough work credits to be eligible for Social Security Disability benefits may possibly qualify for Supplemental Security Income SSI if they have limited income and resources.
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For more information , please read " Your income and resources " on page 5 of our Supplemental Security Income SSI booklet.
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Publications
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Apply Online For Disability Benefits Disability Benefits Disability Starter Kit Adult Disability Checklist The Appeals Process Other Disability Publications
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Corrected Card for a Foreign Born U.S. Citizen Adult
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If you legally change your name because of marriage, divorce, court order, or any other reason , you need to tell Social Security so that you can get a corrected card. If you are working , you also need to tell your employer. If you do not tell us when your name changes , it may : Prevent your wages from being posted c...
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Important
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You must present original documents or copies certified by the agency that issued them. We cannot accept photocopies or notarized copies. All documents must be current not expired. We cannot accept a receipt showing you applied for the document.
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We may use one document for two purposes. For example , we may use your U.S. passport as proof of both citizenship and identity.
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What original documents do I need?
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Citizenship
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If you have not already established your U.S. citizenship with us , we need to see proof of U.S. citizenship. We can accept only certain documents as proof of U.S. citizenship. These include : U.S. passport ; Certificate of Naturalization N-550/N-570 ; Certificate of Citizenship N-560/N-561 ; Certificate of Report of B...
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We require this documentation only if you haveNOT already established U.S. citizenship with us.
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Name Change
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If you need to change your name on your Social Security card , you must show us proof of your legal name change. Documents Social Security may accept to prove a legal name change include : Marriage document ; Divorce decree ; Certificate of Naturalization showing the new name ; or Court order approving the name change.
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If the document you provide as evidence of a legal name change does not give us enough information to identify you in our records or if you changed your name more than two years ago four years ago if you are under 18 years of age , you must show us an identity document in your prior name as shown in our records. We wil...
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If you do not have an identity document in your prior name , we may accept an unexpired identity document in your new name as long as we can properly establish your identity in our records.
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Identity
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We can accept only certain documents as proof of identity. For example , as proof of identity Social Security must see : U.S. driver's license ; State - issued non - driver identification card ; or U.S. passport.
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If you do not have one of these specific documents or you cannot get a replacement for one of them within 10 days , we will ask to see other documents. Any documents submitted, including the following, must be current not expired and show your name, identifying information date of birth or age and preferably a recent p...
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Note
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Your new card will have the same number as your previous card, but will show your new name. We will mail your card as soon as we have all of your information and have verified your documents.
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Corrected Card for a Noncitizen Adult
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If you change your name, become a U.S. citizen , or your immigration status or work authorization has changed , you need to tell Social Security so we can update our records and when necessary, issue a new card.
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When you request a replacement or a corrected Social Security card , you must show us proof of your identity, immigration status and work authorization. In addition , if you need to change or correct any information on your Social Security card , you need to show us certain documents about the change. We can only accep...
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What documents do I need to prove my identity?
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Social Security will ask to see your current U.S. immigration documents. Acceptable documents include : I-551 Permanent Resident Card I-94 Arrival / Departure Record with unexpired foreign passport, or admission stamp in the unexpired foreign passport ; or I-766 Employment Authorization Document , EAD, work permit from...
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What other documents do I need?
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If you legally change your name because of marriage, divorce, court order, or any other reason , you should tell Social Security.
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If you are working , you also need to tell your employer. If you do not tell us when your name changes , it may : Prevent your wages from being posted correctly to your Social Security record, which may lower the amount of your future Social Security benefits. Cause delays when you file your taxes.
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You must show us proof of your legal name change. Documents Social Security may accept to prove a legal name change include : Marriage document ; Divorce decree ; Court order approving the name change ; or
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If you do not have an identity document in your prior name , we may accept an unexpired identity document in your new name, as long as we can properly establish your identity in our records.
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If we assigned you a Social Security number for non - work purposes , special rules apply. If DHS did not authorize you to work , we will change your name on our records but we cannot issue you a corrected card. If you do not have permission to work, but need a Social Security card for other reasons , see " If you do n...
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If we issue you a new card , it will have the same number as your previous card , but will show your new name. We will mail your card as soon as we have all of your information and have verified your immigration documents.
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Immigration Status
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To prove your U.S. immigration status , you must show us your current U.S. immigration document, such as : Form I-551 Lawful Permanent Resident Card, Machine Readable Immigrant Visa ; I-766 Employment Authorization Document, EAD, work permit ; or I-94 Arrival / Departure Record or admission stamp in the unexpired forei...
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If you are a J-1 or J-2 exchange visitor , you must show us your DS-2019 Certificate of Eligibility for Exchange Visitor Status.
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Work Eligibility
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