StealthRL: Reinforcement Learning Paraphrase Attacks for Multi-Detector Evasion of AI-Text Detectors
Paper • 2602.08934 • Published
Datasets:
sample_id stringlengths 13 15 | source stringclasses 311
values | source_domain stringclasses 14
values | source_generator stringclasses 29
values | source_task stringclasses 6
values | ai_generated_text stringlengths 349 3.98k | stealthrl_text stringlengths 287 2.5k |
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mage_test_23862 | yelp_machine_continuation_text-davinci-003 | yelp | text-davinci-003 | continuation | This is another place I always meant to try when I lived in Madison but never did. I had a gift certificate from restaurants.com and decided to use it with my family. The food was great! We had the jambalaya, catfish, and chicken fried steak. All of it was cooked perfectly. The atmosphere was cozy and inviting. The ser... | This is another spot I've always planned to visit when I resided in Madison but never stayed. I received a gift certificate from restaurants.com and decided to use it within my family. The food was excellent! We enjoyed jambalaya, catfish, and chicken fried steak. Everything was cooked flawlessly. The atmosphere felt w... |
mage_test_16187 | roct_machine_topical_text-davinci-002 | roct | text-davinci-002 | topical | The alarm clock blares, jolting me awake. I leapt out of bed, throwing on some clothes and grabbing my school supplies. I have to get to class! I'm already running late. I rushed out the door and down the street, not even stopping to catch my breath. I could see the school building up ahead. I was so close! But then I ... | The alarm clock screams, snapping me awake. I jumped out of bed, grabbing clothes and retrieving my school supplies. I need to head to class! I sprinted out the door and down the street, not even pausing to catch my breath. I spotted the school building ahead. I was nearly there! I then heard someone calling me. She wa... |
mage_test_27464 | sci_gen_machine_continuation_GLM130B | sci_gen | GLM130B | continuation | LexNLP is an open source Python package focused on natural language processing and machine learning for legal and regulatory text. The package includes functionality to (i) segment documents, (ii) identify entities, and (iii) learn syntactic and semantic features from documents. It also includes a suite of model traini... | LexNLP is an open-source Python package centered on natural language processing and machine learning applied to legal and regulatory texts. The package offers features to (i) segment documents, (ii) identify entities, and (iii) extract syntactic and semantic features from documents. It features a range of model trainin... |
mage_test_20880 | hswag_machine_continuation_13B | hswag | 13B | continuation | Use the brush to shape the ball into an oval. Then, use the brush to form the rounded edges into two pointed ends. Use the large petal cookie cutter to cut out the ball of dough. Place the cut outs on the prepared cookie sheets. Use the small petal cookie cutter to cut out the ball of dough. Place the cut outs on the p... | Shape the ball into an oval using the brush. Then use the brush to shape the rounded edges into two sharp ends. Use the big petal cookie cutter to cut out the ball of flour. Put the cutouts onto the ready cookie sheets. Use the small petal cookie cutter to shape the ball of flour. Put the cutouts onto the ready cookie ... |
mage_test_14060 | wp_machine_continuation_text-davinci-003 | wp | text-davinci-003 | continuation | Today is the day you will die. There's no way around it. The enemy is fast and gives no quarter. If you run, they will catch you. If you cower , they will find you. Your only hope is to fight. You may not win, but at least you can go down fighting. Brace yourself and focus on the task ahead. You have one chance to make... | This is the day you perish. There's no escape. The foe moves swiftly and refuses mercy. If you flee, they'll catch you. If you hide, they'll locate you. Your sole chance is combat. You might lose, but you can still proceed fighting downwards. Prepare and concentrate on what lies ahead. You have a single opportunity to ... |
mage_test_25052 | squad_machine_continuation_gpt-3.5-trubo | squad | gpt-3.5-trubo | continuation | Whilst the permanent building at Holyrood was being constructed, the Parliament's temporary home was the General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland on the Royal Mile in Edinburgh. Official meetings and debates were held in the Hall from 1999 until the new building opened in 2004. Some renovations were made to the ... | While constructing the permanent building at Holyrood, Parliament's interim residence was the General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland along Royal Mile in Edinburgh. Official meetings and discussions took place in the Hall from 1999 until the new facility launched in 2004. Adjustments were implemented in the Hal... |
mage_test_7787 | tldr_machine_specified_gpt-3.5-trubo | tldr | gpt-3.5-trubo | specified | Newsflash: Uniqlo's Tokyo Warehouse is 90 Percent Robotic and Yes, the Robots Can Even Fold Shirts! Uniqlo, the popular Japanese clothing retail company, has recently revealed that their Tokyo warehouse is now 90 percent automated. Using state-of-the-art technology, the warehouse's robots can organize, sort, and proces... | Update: Uniqlo's Tokyo facility operates at 90% automation. Robots Can Even Fold Shirts! Uniqlo, the widely acclaimed Japanese apparel retailer, has recently disclosed their Tokyo warehouse operates at 90% automation now. Leveraging cutting-edge technology, warehouse robots can organize, sort, and process clothing item... |
mage_test_6464 | eli5_machine_topical_gpt-3.5-trubo | eli5 | gpt-3.5-trubo | topical | To become a White House correspondent, one needs to have the necessary educational qualifications and relevant experience in journalism, with a strong focus on political reporting. Some of the common qualifications include: 1. Bachelor's degree in JournalismMass Communication or related fields 2. Experience in writingb... | To join as a White House correspondent, one must have required educational credentials and journalism experience, with emphasis on political reporting. Typical qualifications encompass: 1. Bachelor's degree in Journalism or Mass Communication. Proficiency in crafting broadcast news stories, ideally political ones. 3. O... |
mage_test_17393 | roct_machine_continuation_30B | roct | 30B | continuation | Frida had a very difficult test. There was a time limit. Frida decided to take her time. She ran out of time unfortunately. And so she failed her test. It was a sad day for Frida. She was very disappointed with herself. She wanted to cry. Her friend, Pipi, saw her crying. He asked her what was wrong. She told him that ... | Frida faced a tough exam. A deadline existed. Frida chose to proceed slowly. She ran out of time unavoidably. Thus she failed her test. Frida faced sorrow that day. She felt deeply disappointed. Her friend Pipi noticed her crying. He queried her about troubles. She informed him she failed her test. Pipi comforted her. ... |
mage_test_15580 | roct_machine_continuation_text-davinci-002 | roct | text-davinci-002 | continuation | I went to the store to buy milk. I chose a gallon and started to walk towards the cashier. On the way to pay for my milk, I walked past the candy aisle. I was really craving some candy, so I decided to buy a bag of gummy bears. As I reached for the bag, I saw a sign that said "3 for 5." Since I only had a dollar, I put... | I visited the store to purchase milk. I picked a gallon and headed toward the cashier. En route to pay for my milk, I walked beyond the candy aisle. I genuinely wanted candy, so I chose to purchase a bag of gummy bears. As I grabbed the bag, I spotted a sign. that read "3 for 5." Since I only had a dollar, I returned t... |
mage_test_16004 | roct_machine_continuation_65B | roct | 65B | continuation | Jill was riding her mountain bike. She tripped over a twig in the grass. She bent the back wheel of her bike. She had to carry her bike home. She was upset. She told her father about it. Her father was a handyman. He was good at fixing things. He brought the bike into the garage. He took a look at it. He had to remove ... | Jill cycled downhill. She stumbled on a grass twig. She curved her bike's rear wheel. She brought her bike home.
She was disturbed. She informed her father. Her dad was handy. He excelled at repairs. He parked the bike in the garage. He glanced at it. He removed the rear wheel. He positioned the wheel in the vice. He ... |
mage_test_16437 | roct_machine_specified_gpt-3.5-trubo | roct | gpt-3.5-trubo | specified | The Swim Camp was held at the beautiful lakeside resort. Children from diverse ethnicities and backgrounds came to participate in this annual event. Each day, they would start with rigorous swim training to improve their technique and endurance. In the evenings, they would gather around the campfire and listen to inspi... | The Swim Camp took place at a scenic lakeside resort. Children from various ethnicities and backgrounds joined in. this yearly event. Every day, they began with intense swim drills to enhance their skills and stamina. In the evenings, they would gather 'round the campfire and hear motivating tales from victorious swimm... |
mage_test_15573 | roct_machine_continuation_text-davinci-002 | roct | text-davinci-002 | continuation | Jason learned not to play with guns. But those lessons didn't matter when he saw a gun. Jason saw his father's pistol in his father's drawer. He picked it up , wanting to see how it felt. Jason's father had always told him never to touch guns, but Jason was curious. He picked up the gun and pointed it at the wall. He p... | Jason realized playing with guns was unsafe. But those lessons vanished when he saw a gun. Jason spotted his father's pistol in his father's drawer. He grasped it, aiming to examine how it sensed. Jason's dad always instructed him not to touch guns. yet Jason wondered. He grasped the gun and aimed it at the wall. He fi... |
mage_test_59843 | pubmed_gpt4_para | pubmed | gpt4 | paraphrase | The mouse pigmentary glaucoma model suggests that the susceptibility to intraocular pressure elevation is influenced by genetic context. According to research, mice with specific genetic makeups have a higher tendency to develop high pressure within their eyes, which increases the risk of pigmentary glaucoma. It's cruc... | The mouse pigmentary glaucoma model implies that susceptibility to Intraocular pressure rise depends on genetics. Research indicates that mice with certain genetic profiles have a greater likelihood of developing high pressure inside their eyes, which raises risk of pigmentary glaucoma. It's essential to realize that a... |
mage_test_25015 | squad_machine_continuation_gpt-3.5-trubo | squad | gpt-3.5-trubo | continuation | Doctor Who finally returned with the episode "Rose" on BBC One on 26 March 2005. There have since been nine further series in 2006-2008 and 2010-2015, and Christmas Day specials every year since 2005 until 2017, when the show took a year-long break. The show has a massive following and has become a cultural phenomenon.... | Doctor Who returned finally with episode "Rose" on BBC One on March 26, 2005. Nine additional series followed thereafter. 2010-2015 and Christmas specials annually since 2005 until 2017, when the series paused for a year. The show boasts a huge audience and has grown into a cultural occurrence. It has presented a new g... |
mage_test_59838 | pubmed_gpt4_para | pubmed | gpt4 | paraphrase | Activation of the p38 MAPK pathway can be triggered by long-term exposure of human mesangial cells to high glucose environments. Numerous researches have indicated that elevated glucose levels trigger the p38 MAPK pathway activation in mesangial cells, leading to cell growth, excessive extracellular matrix buildup, and... | Activation of the p38 MAPK pathway may occur through Prolonged exposure of human mesangial cells to high glucose conditions. Multiple studies have shown that high glucose levels trigger the p38 MAPK pathway activation in mesangial cells resulting in cell growth, excessive ECM accumulation, and inflammatory release agen... |
mage_test_6467 | eli5_machine_topical_gpt-3.5-trubo | eli5 | gpt-3.5-trubo | topical | Syndicalism is a theory of labor organization that advocates for the establishment of a society based on workers' control and the abolition of both the wage system and the state. It seeks to achieve this through the formation of industrial unions or syndicates, which are intended to serve as the primary units of revolu... | Syndicalism is a labor organization theory that promotes creating a society rooted in worker control and elimination of both wage labor and state structure. It aims to accomplish this via industrial development. unions or associations meant to serve as the core elements of revolutionary effort and eventually the founda... |
mage_test_8708 | tldr_machine_continuation_text-davinci-002 | tldr | text-davinci-002 | continuation | Jina is a fast, cloud-native neural search framework that can build deep learning-powered search apps in minutes. It supports all data types. Demos are available in the repository. The framework is designed to be: - Fast: It can index and search millions of documents in seconds. - Flexible: It can work with any type of... | Jina is a rapid, cloud-native neural search framework that can create search apps with deep learning in minutes. It handles all data types. Demos reside in the repository. The framework is crafted to be: - Fast: It can index and search millions of documents instantly. - Flexible: Compatible with any data type. includin... |
mage_test_5834 | eli5_machine_specified_gpt-3.5-trubo | eli5 | gpt-3.5-trubo | specified | Imagine that your brain is like a big library with lots and lots of books inside. When you try to remember something from the past, your brain has to look through all of those books to try and find the one with the right information inside. Sometimes the book is easy to find and you remember right away, but other times... | Envision your brain as a vast library with numerous books inside. When recalling memories from earlier times, your brain must sift through those books to look for the one containing accurate details. Sometimes the book is readily available and you recall. instantly, but occasionally it may take your brain slightly long... |
mage_test_7063 | tldr_machine_continuation_opt_2.7b | tldr | opt_2.7b | continuation | Java attempts to run trusted and untrusted code within the same virtual machine, with the only thing separating them being the permission system and visibility modifiers. A bug anywhere in one of these components can create a scenario where both are vulnerable to arbitrary code execution on the host. The fix is twofold... | Java tries to execute trusted and untrusted code within the same virtual machine, differing only in the permission framework and visibility settings. A flaw anywhere in one of these components can create a situation where both are susceptible to arbitrary code execution on the server. The solution has two parts: (1) de... |
mage_test_14420 | wp_machine_specified_text-davinci-002 | wp | text-davinci-002 | specified | A woman finds the tree of life, but not in time to save the one she loves. She had been searching for it for years, ever since her lover had fallen ill. She had promised him that she would find it, and she did, but it was too late. He had already passed away. The woman wept at the foot of the tree, her tears falling on... | A woman discovers the tree of life, but not in moment to protect the one she cares about. She sought it year after year, ever since her lover grew sick. She promised him she'd find it. She did, yet it was too late. He was deceased. The woman cried beneath the tree, her tears dripping onto roots. As she cried, she sense... |
mage_test_2940 | cmv_machine_topical_text-davinci-003 | cmv | text-davinci-003 | topical | Counterargument: Making private schooling and homeschooling illegal would be a violation of parental rights and could lead to government overreach. Forcing all students to attend public school would limit the options available to families, potentially denying them the opportunity for tailored education that best meets ... | Opposing view: Banning private and homeschooling would be breach of parental rights and may result in governmental overreach. Mandating all students to attend public school would limit the choices available to families, possibly depriving them of opportunity for customized education aligning perfectly with their childr... |
mage_test_58298 | pubmed_gpt4 | pubmed | gpt4 | direct | Yes, ophthalmic artery flow direction on color flow duplex imaging can be highly specific for severe internal carotid artery (ICA) stenosis. The reversal of ophthalmic artery flow indicates that blood is flowing from the external carotid artery (ECA) to the ophthalmic artery to compensate for reduced blood flow in the ... | Yes, ophthalmic artery flow direction observed via color flow duplex imaging can be highly targeted for severe internal carotid artery (ICA) narrowing. Reversal of ophthalmic artery flow signifies that blood is emanating from the external carotid artery (ECA) to the ophthalmic artery to offset reduced blood flow in the... |
mage_test_28620 | sci_gen_machine_continuation_30B | sci_gen | 30B | continuation | Flexibility at hardware level is the main driving force behind adaptive systems whose aim is to realise microarhitecture deconfiguration 'online'. This feature allows the softwarehardware stack to tolerate drastic changes in operating conditions, and to adapt accordingly the target microarhitecture. The aim of this pap... | Hardware flexibility is the primary driver behind adaptive systems aiming to achieve microarchitecture deconfiguration online. This feature enables the software-hardware stack to withstand drastic changes. under operating conditions, adjusting the target microarchitecture accordingly. This paper aims to assess a local ... |
mage_test_15562 | roct_machine_continuation_text-davinci-002 | roct | text-davinci-002 | continuation | Tommy wanted to buy a new computer. After some research he decided to build a PC himself. He found a site that spelled out compatible parts lists. He shopped around and found all the parts he needed. He followed the instructions online, and his computer worked great. Tommy's new computer had some great specs. It had an... | Tommy aimed to purchase a new computer. He chose to assemble a PC after researching. He discovered a site listing compatible parts. He researched options and gathered all required parts. He followed online instructions, and his computer performed excellently. Tommy's new computer boasted excellent specs. It featured an... |
mage_test_9750 | xsum_machine_continuation_opt_2.7b | xsum | opt_2.7b | continuation | Lib Dem sources say 30,000 local authority places are being lost as money is diverted to new free schools. They said Mr Gove was "ideologically obsessed" about backing free schools. But the Lib Dems claim the cuts will have a devastating impact on children and young people in deprived areas who rely heavily on school m... | Lib Dem insiders report 30,000 local authority spots being lost as funds shift to new free schools. They claimed Mr Gove was ideologically fixated on free educational institutions. Yet the Lib Dems assert the cuts will have a severe effect on children and youth in impoverished areas who depend greatly on school meals f... |
mage_test_22835 | yelp_machine_continuation_text-davinci-002 | yelp | text-davinci-002 | continuation | This place is located in Aria across from Marquee. I was told this was one of the top burger spots on the strip and they weren't lying. I would not hesitate to go back. First off they have a good variety of burgers and sandwiches which is always nice because some places only offer one or two options. The burger I had w... | It's situated in Aria opposite Marquee. I heard this burger ranks among the best. spots along the strip and they weren't bluffing. I wouldn't hesitate to return. They offer diverse burger options. sandwiches, which is always enjoyable because certain spots only provide one or two choices. The burger I ate was incredibl... |
mage_test_23547 | yelp_machine_continuation_gpt-3.5-trubo | yelp | gpt-3.5-trubo | continuation | BEST RESTAURANT I'VE EVER HAD THE PLEASURE OF DINING AT! HANDS DOWN! The people at Mastros truly get it! Service service more service. My wife I ate here on our anniversary and everything was impeccable. From the moment we walked in, we were treated like royalty by the attentive and friendly staff. The ambiance was lov... | BEST RESTAURANT I'VE EVER EATEN AT! HANDS DOWN! Mastros staff absolutely grasp it! Service service service. I ate here with my wife on anniversary. was flawless. As soon as we entered, we were greeted like royalty courtesy of attentive and friendly staff. The atmosphere was lovely and intimate, setting the ideal scene.... |
mage_test_25062 | squad_machine_continuation_gpt-3.5-trubo | squad | gpt-3.5-trubo | continuation | The first European to travel the length of the Amazon River was Francisco de Orellana in 1542. The BBC's Unnatural Histories presents evidence that Orellana, rather than exaggerating his claims of Amazon women warriors, was actually telling the truth. The show describes how a 16th-century account by Gaspar de Carvajal,... | The earliest European to traverse the Amazon entirely River was Francisco de Orellana in 1542. The BBC's Unnatural Histories showcases evidence that Orellana, rather than amplifying his assertions about Amazon female warriors, was actually conveying the reality. The show outlines a 16th-century record by Gaspar de Carv... |
mage_test_22852 | yelp_machine_continuation_text-davinci-002 | yelp | text-davinci-002 | continuation | My party ordered 3 different mini sized creme brulees - cherry almond, sea salt caramel, and original. My favorite was definitely cherry almond. It was pretty neat seeing the guy do the whole thing with the blow torch. The service was excellent and the waitstaff were very friendly. They had a great sense of humor and w... | My party ordered three mini creme brulees. cherry almond, sea salt caramel, classic. My top choice was cherry almond. It was quite cool watching him perform the whole. matter with the blow torch. The service was outstanding and staff were courteous. They possessed excellent humor. to offer suggestions and background on... |
mage_test_59444 | imdb_gpt4_para | imdb | gpt4 | paraphrase | Of all the available television series, this one has the most potential. The exceptional world-creating, remarkable growth of characters, and captivating plot all lead to an outstanding and unparalleled television series. The show takes place in an imaginary universe that is abundant in past events, traditions, and sup... | Among all TV shows available, this one stands out. great possibility. Outstanding world-building, impressive character development, engaging storyline all result in an exceptional television series. The show unfolds in a fictional universe that is rich in past occurrences, customs, and supernatural elements. By closely... |
mage_test_27137 | sci_gen_machine_continuation_gpt-3.5-trubo | sci_gen | gpt-3.5-trubo | continuation | We study the problem of recognizing visual entities from the textual descriptions of their classes. Specifically, given birds' images with free-text descriptions of their species, we learn to classify images based on their corresponding bird species. This problem falls under the domain of computer vision and natural la... | We examine the problem of identifying visual entities from the written descriptions of their classes. Specifically, considering birds' images accompanied by free-text species descriptions. we learn to categorize images by bird associations species. This issue belongs to computer vision. natural language processing. To ... |
mage_test_16844 | roct_machine_continuation_gpt_j | roct | gpt_j | continuation | The class began writing their essays. The teacher had high hopes for Tim since he's her best student. For 20 minutes, Tim was staring at his paper. When he started to write - he'd written nothing! Who would have guessed? He didn't even know what to say about the topic of "My America." All that stress just yesterday and... | The class started writing essays. The teacher had high expectations for Tim since he's her top student. Tim stared at his paper for twenty minutes. When he began writing - he hadn't written anything yet! Who could have predicted? He had no words regarding that subject. of "My America." Stress yesterday and now here we ... |
mage_test_22535 | yelp_machine_continuation_bloom_7b | yelp | bloom_7b | continuation | Suit and shirt were not ready when I arrived, but were rushed through. They both smelled foul, not sure if it was the cleaning agents they use or what. I had to pay for a new suitshirt as well. Wouldn't order from this place again. This is my fourth time going there and everytime has been amazing! The staff are always ... | Suit and shirt weren't ready when I arrived. were sped through. Both emitted foul odors, unsure whether it was. the cleaners they employ or what. I needed to buy a new suitshirt. I won't order here again. This is my fourth visit there and everytime has been fantastic! The staff are consistently friendly and helpful! Fa... |
mage_test_23366 | yelp_machine_continuation_7B | yelp | 7B | continuation | This place needs more credit than what it's been given. They have amazing sides and plenty to choose from, the meat was tender, juicy and full of flavor, and service was fast and friendly. I had the mac and cheese, and it was so creamy, and had a good flavor from the three cheeses in it. My girlfriend had the roasted p... | This location deserves greater recognition. They offer incredible sides and numerous options. meat was tender, juicy, and flavorful was quick and welcoming. I ate mac and cheese, and it was so rich and flavorful with three cheeses within it. My girlfriend ate roasted potatoes, and they were perfect. roasted with a rich... |
mage_test_16416 | roct_machine_specified_text-davinci-003 | roct | text-davinci-003 | specified | The sun was beaming down on the small cornfield. Every stalk of corn was shimmering in the bright sunlight. Ella and her family were out picking the ripe ears of corn from the stalks, ready to enjoy a delicious dinner. Ella's favorite part was the boiling of the corn on the cob. She loved the way the butter melted over... | Sunlight streamed onto the tiny cornfield. Each corn stalk gleamed under the bright sun. Ella and family were harvesting ripe ears. corn harvested from stalks, ready to savor supper. Ella's favorite part was boiling the corn. the cob. She cherished how butter melted over the kernels. as it simmered. When corn was ready... |
mage_test_17587 | roct_machine_continuation_opt_30b | roct | opt_30b | continuation | Ariana overheard a comment that she thought was rude. She posted it on the internet for all to shame. The virtual communities responded with rage. Ariana was happy to see her fans are standing up against bullying and beauty standards, but at what cost? Is speaking out in defense of others worth destroying one's own lif... | Ariana heard a remark she considered rude. She uploaded it online for everyone to scorn. Virtual communities reacted angrily. Ariana rejoiced seeing her fans standing up. opposing bullying and beauty norms, but at what cost? Is voicing support for others worth risking oneself? live privately online so no one else suffe... |
mage_test_7434 | tldr_machine_continuation_opt_6.7b | tldr | opt_6.7b | continuation | Overstock CEO Patrick Byrne has resigned from the company as of August 22. Shares rose 17 percent after the news was released, finishing up at 8.3 percent at the end of trading today. In a message shared with employees and obtained by CNBC, Overstock board chair Jonathan Johnson said that he had "come to realize that w... | Overstock CEO Patrick Byrne has stepped down from the company. of Aug 22. Stocks climbed 17 percent following the announcement. rose 8.3 percent by trade close today. In a message distributed to employees and secured by CNBC. Overstock board chair Jonathan Johnson stated he had "come" to realize we must proceed without... |
mage_test_17022 | roct_machine_specified_text-davinci-002 | roct | text-davinci-002 | specified | I was sitting in the waiting room of the emergency room, waiting for my turn to see the doctor. I had been feeling sick for a few days and it had gotten progressively worse. I was starting to feel lightheaded and nauseous. I was about to get up to ask for help when I saw a doctor walking towards me. She introduced hers... | I sat in the emergency waiting room. room, awaiting my turn to see the doctor. I felt unwell for several days. it had worsened steadily. I began feeling dizzy and nauseous. I was about to rise to ask for help. when I spotted a doctor approaching. She greeted herself and checked if I was alright. I informed her I wasn't... |
mage_test_28101 | sci_gen_machine_continuation_7B | sci_gen | 7B | continuation | Summary: Genome-to-genome comparisons require designating anchor points, which are given by Maximum Exact Matches (MEMs) between their sequences. For large genomes this is a challenging problem and the performance of current algorithms is limited by the speed and memory of their algorithms. We propose a new algorithm, ... | Summary: Genome-to-genome comparisons involve selecting anchor points. through Maximum Exact Matches between their sequences. This poses a challenge for large genomes. Current algorithm performance is constrained by speed and. recall of their algorithms. We introduce a novel algorithm, dMME. method to address this issu... |
mage_test_59641 | pubmed_human_para | pubmed | unknown | unknown | All the patients observed had a spatial unawareness resembling neglect and they were also unable to compensate cognitively for different levels of visual field loss occuring over time. The lack of both visual field and the ability to use conscious thought to coordinate compensatory eye movements are characteristics of ... | All observed patients exhibited spatial unawareness similar to neglect. and they couldn't compensate cognitively for differences progression of visual field loss over time. Absence of visual field and capability to use conscious thinking to coordinate compensatory eye movements of optic chiasm issues. This suggests pos... |
mage_test_24127 | yelp_machine_continuation_flan_t5_small | yelp | flan_t5_small | continuation | Horrible service well at least Michael. (bald gentlemen) I have never seen such a horrible rude customer service representative. I have always said I will only leave positive yelps but Horrible service. - I have never seen such a horrible customer service representative. I have always said I will only leave positive ye... | Awful service, at least Michael. (bald men) I've never witnessed anything so appalling and offensive. customer support agent. I've always stated I leave only positive feedback. but awful service. I've never encountered such awful customer service. representative. I've always stated I leave only positive feedback. I've ... |
mage_test_28121 | sci_gen_machine_continuation_7B | sci_gen | 7B | continuation | The Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is a hospital department where machine learning has the potential to provide valuable assistance in clinical decision making. Classical machine learning models usually only provide the probability that a patient will develop a certain disease or condition, or the probability that a patient... | The Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is a hospital section where machine learning can offer significant support in clinical judgments. Classic machine learning models typically offer only the probability that a patient will contract a specific illness or disorder. the likelihood that a patient won't survive a certain length o... |
mage_test_20012 | hswag_machine_continuation_opt_6.7b | hswag | opt_6.7b | continuation | Use a pair of tongs to lower the jars and their lids into the boiling water. Let the jars and lids boil for about a minute. Then, remove the jars from the heat and allow them to cool completely before sealing with wax or silicone sealers. Store your handcrafted jam in an airtight container at room temperature until you... | Use tongs to lower the jars and their lids into the boiling water. Heat the jars and lids for about a minute. Then, take the jars off the heat and let them to cool fully before wax or silicone sealing. Keep your handmade jam sealed at room temperature. temperature until ready to use. Freezer not advised for some jam ty... |
mage_test_58211 | pubmed_gpt4 | pubmed | gpt4 | direct | Fas signaling has been reported to induce lipid raft coalescence, which plays a role in the signal transduction pathway leading to apoptosis in various cell types, including human retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells. Lipid rafts are specialized membrane domains enriched in cholesterol and sphingolipids, and they act... | Fas signaling has been observed to cause lipid raft coalescence. that influences the signal transduction pathway leading to apoptosis across various cell types, including human retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells. Lipid rafts are specialized membrane regions enriched in cholesterol and sphingolipids, serving as plat... |
mage_test_4826 | eli5_machine_continuation_opt_1.3b | eli5 | opt_1.3b | continuation | In Latin the Q-U is a very common combination, pronounced as [kw]. In most European languages therefore it is still used like that although often just pronounced as [k]. Most people do not pronounce the capital letters in all vowels, especially in consonants. The q sound can be represented by an apostrophe, the letter ... | In Latin, Q-U is frequently paired. as [kw]. Thus, in most European languages it remains employed similarly. that though frequently spoken as [k]. Most individuals don't pronounce capital letters fully. vowels, particularly in consonants. The q sound can be denoted by an apostrophe, the letter q or lowercase a (see bel... |
mage_test_2128 | cmv_machine_continuation_opt_13b | cmv | opt_13b | continuation | If addiction is a disease, why do most addictions end spontaneously, without treatment? Why did some 75 of heroin-addicted Vietnam vets kick the drug when they returned home? It's hard to imagine that merely returning from war cured them. It may be better thought of as an illness with several dimensions. One dimension ... | If addiction is a disease, why do most cases conclude? without intervention? Why did certain heroin-addicted Vietnam vets quit? drug upon their return home? It's difficult to envision that returning from war healed. them. It might be viewed as an illness. multiple aspects. One dimension examines emotional and psycholog... |
mage_test_13336 | wp_machine_topical_text-davinci-003 | wp | text-davinci-003 | topical | My good luck trinket is a small turquoise stone, no bigger than my thumb. I found it when I was out hiking in the woods one day, and I immediately knew it was special. It had an otherworldly aura that made me feel calm and connected to something greater than myself. I carry the stone with me everywhere I go now. Whenev... | My lucky charm is a tiny turquoise stone. larger than my thumb. I discovered it while hiking. woods one day, and I instantly recognized it as special. It possessed an otherworldly vibe that calmed me. and linked to something beyond myself. I keep the stone wherever I travel. When I feel anxious or overwhelmed, I releas... |
mage_test_1856 | cmv_machine_continuation_gpt_neox | cmv | gpt_neox | continuation | There's a federal law which prohibits anyone from buying a vote or paying someone to withold their vote, or accepting anything for a vote. The spirit of this law is that no one can be given something in exchange for voting the way somebody else wants them too - at least not using money as an incentive." "You're talking... | A federal law bans anyone from purchasing a vote or paying someone to withhold their vote, or accepting anything to gain a vote. The essence of this law is that no one can received something for voting a certain way else desires them as well - albeit not financially as motivation. "You mean accepting bribes?" I replied... |
mage_test_22770 | yelp_machine_continuation_opt_iml_30b | yelp | opt_iml_30b | continuation | The food has always been good here. However, I have never had good service. That's enough to make me never go back. I've consistently had waitstaff not pay attention to my table (and the one time that did happen was with a waiter who came around and apologized for it), or bring us wrong things when we ordered something... | The cuisine has consistently been excellent. Yet, I've never enjoyed reliable service. That's enough to keep me away forever. I've repeatedly experienced waitstaff ignoring my table. (and the only instance when it occurred was with a waiter who circled and apologized) or bring us incorrect items when we ordered somethi... |
mage_test_27034 | sci_gen_machine_continuation_opt_1.3b | sci_gen | opt_1.3b | continuation | Storage systems have a strong need for substantially improving their error correction capabilities, especially for long-term storage where the accumulating errors can exceed the decoding threshold of error-correcting codes (ECCs). Systems with ECCs may be used to reduce the probability that an erroneous data value will... | Storage systems require significant enhancement. error correction abilities, particularly for long-term storage where accumulated Errors may surpass ECC decoding limits. Systems featuring ECCs can reduce probability. that incorrect data will reach its destination. Yet, these error correcting codes are exceedingly chall... |
mage_test_6888 | tldr_machine_continuation_30B | tldr | 30B | continuation | Clocking into work every day can result in a vague sense of dissatisfaction when the work doesn't seem meaningful. This article discusses four different ways to ignite motivation for work. If you're feeling a little less motivated to do your job than you normally are, you might be wondering why. It could be a simple ca... | Reporting to work daily can lead to a vague state. feeling dissatisfied when work lacks meaning. This piece explores four distinct methods to spark motivation. work If motivation is dipping slightly. doing a job exceeding your usual level, you might wonder why. It might just be feeling overloaded. undervalued. It might... |
mage_test_26638 | squad_machine_continuation_text-davinci-003 | squad | text-davinci-003 | continuation | On 13 June 1525, the couple was engaged with Johannes Bugenhagen, Justus Jonas, Johannes Apel, Philipp Melanchthon and Lucas Cranach the Elder and his wife as witnesses. On the evening of the same day, Luther married Katharina von Bora at the Wittenberg Town Church. The marriage was not a traditional one as it was comm... | On June 13, 1525, the couple became engaged with Johannes. Bugenhagen, Justus Jonas, Johannes Apel, Philipp Melanchthon, Lucas Cranach The elder and his spouse as witnesses. That same evening, Luther married Katharina. von Bora at Wittenberg Town Church. The marriage wasn't traditional. Marriage was typical among pries... |
mage_test_27703 | sci_gen_machine_continuation_65B | sci_gen | 65B | continuation | Graphlets are induced subgraph patterns and have been frequently applied to characterize the local topology structures of graphs across various domains, e.g., online social networks (OSNs) and biological networks. Discovering common graphlets is critical to unveiling the underlying mechanisms of graph structural patter... | Graphlets are subgraphs induced by nodes. to characterize local topology patterns across graphs domains, such as online social networks and biological networks. Identifying common graphlets is essential to revealing underlying mechanisms. of graph structure patterns. We introduce an efficient and scalable approach. nam... |
mage_test_7501 | tldr_machine_continuation_opt_30b | tldr | opt_30b | continuation | An egg fossil was discovered in Antarctica in 2011. It was 11 inches long and 7 inches wide. Researchers have determined that the egg came from a massive aquatic reptile, which lived around 75 million years ago. The discovery is just one example of how geology can help us understand prehistoric life forms better today.... | An egg fossil was found in Antarctica in 2011. It measured 11 inches long and 7 inches wide. Scientists have established that the egg originated from a massive water reptile thriving circa 75 million years ago. The finding exemplifies how geology can aid us in grasping ancient life forms today. Led by Dr Paul Barrett a... |
mage_test_59576 | imdb_gpt4_para | imdb | gpt4 | paraphrase | The hype around Snakes on a Plane was so significant that it seemed both crazy and inevitable to attempt to launch a movie with a similar title in the same year, let alone the same week. Despite going up against Samuel L. Jackson's legendary film, Vipers on a Ferry had the audacity to compete and, to everyone's surpris... | The buzz surrounding Snakes on a Plane was immense. that it appeared both absurd and certain to attempt to release a film with a comparable name concurrently year, let alone that week. Even facing Samuel L. Jackson's iconic film, Vipers on a Ferry dared to to compete and, surprisingly, delivered a captivating performan... |
mage_test_59206 | imdb_human_para | imdb | unknown | unknown | I enjoy watching outdated and poorly-made movies just like many other individuals. I comprehend that a budget represents a fixed amount of money available for spending. However, to put it differently, Planet of the Dinosaurs is the epitome of a poorly made movie. The object lacks performers, and just has a single appea... | I love watching obsolete and poorly crafted films just like many. other people. I understand that a budget is a set amount of cash accessible for expenditure. Yet, alternatively, Planet of the Dinosaurs is the pinnacle of a flawed film. The object has no performers and only appeals. woman killed minutes later reaching ... |
mage_test_6091 | eli5_machine_continuation_text-davinci-002 | eli5 | text-davinci-002 | continuation | Because video isn't generally a small thing to carry, whereas 3D data can be. Video is just being read and played back, all the data you're seeing has to be carried and stored somewhere. 3D data is generally only rendered at the time you're looking at it so all the data you need to render that frame can be stored in a ... | Since video isn't typically lightweight. 3D data may be. Video is being displayed and replayed. The data you're viewing must be stored somewhere. 3D data is typically rendered only when needed. examining it thoroughly so all required data you need to render that frame fits into minimal storage of memory.) It's not mere... |
mage_test_4110 | eli5_machine_continuation_text-davinci-003 | eli5 | text-davinci-003 | continuation | During cardio the heart increases its workload and all the body's other systems adjust to help support that endeavor. The blood vessels dilate, the muscles do their best to help move the body in whatever way is necessary, and the lungs work to bring in the oxygen needed to fuel that exercise. The brain also helps to re... | In cardio, the heart boosts its workload. other systems adjust to assist with that goal. Blood vessels expand, muscles exert effort to. assist in moving the body however needed. the lungs draw in oxygen required to energy for exercise. The brain aids in regulating bodily systems. instructs heart and other muscles to bo... |
mage_test_15320 | wp_machine_specified_text-davinci-003 | wp | text-davinci-003 | specified | I was in a boring math class when my teacher started to repeat the same sentence over and over again. I couldn't believe it, he just kept saying the same thing! He said,"Math is the language of the universe." At first, I thought he was just trying to get us to pay attention, but after a few minutes I realized that he w... | I attended a dull math class when my teacher began repeating the same sentence continuously. I couldn't believe it, he repeated the same thing constantly. cool! He stated, "Math is the universe's language." I believed he was only attempting to get us to pay attention, yet after a few minutes I realized that he was genu... |
mage_test_58876 | dialogsum_human_para | dialogsum | unknown | unknown | Person1: Mr. Becker, I appreciate you giving me a tour of your office. It's understandable why government officials in Washington find their jobs to be enjoyable. Person2: What is the reason for your statement? Person1: The city is stunning, the offices are up-to-date and cozy, and the job is very fascinating. Person2:... | Person1: Mr. Becker, thank you for showing me around. office. It's reasonable why Washington officials find their roles challenging. to be pleasurable. Person2: Why did you say that? The city is breathtaking, offices are modern and comfortable and the job is intriguing. Person2: Many people spend their entire adulthood... |
mage_test_59095 | dialogsum_gpt4_para | dialogsum | gpt4 | paraphrase | Person1: Why don't you have some of my cake, Sue? I made it just for this party. Person2: Sorry, Bill, I'm not in the cake at the moment. I thought you knew about my diet. Person1: My sincere apologies, Sue. Your diet progress is on my mind. I just realized that I forgot about it. Person2: It's not a problem, Bill. I a... | Person1: Why not take some of my cake, Sue? I crafted it specifically for this gathering. Person2: Apologies, Bill, I'm not in the cake anymore. instant. I assumed you were aware of my diet. I apologize sincerely, Sue. I'm thinking about your diet progress. I just remembered I overlooked it. Person2: No issue, Bill. I ... |
mage_test_5441 | eli5_machine_continuation_gpt_j | eli5 | gpt_j | continuation | As the muscles holding the spine straight begin to relax, the spine naturally curves, causing slouching. Slouchers are usually unaware that they have this problem and tend not to do much about it until their backs become stiff or painful. Lack of exercise: If you habitually sit at a desk all day long, then your body wi... | As the muscles keeping the spine upright loosen, the spine curves naturally, leading to slouching. Slouchers rarely realize they have this issue. fail to do much until their backs turn stiff or painful. No physical activity: If you routinely sit at a desk all day long, then your body might require extra stimulation to ... |
mage_test_2770 | cmv_machine_continuation_30B | cmv | 30B | continuation | There's a federal law which prohibits anyone from buying a vote or paying someone to withold their vote, or accepting anything for a vote. The spirit of this law is to protect elections from the corrupt and to secure an honest outcome. A lot of people are in jail for breaking this law, including the 2004 Democratic nom... | A federal law bans anyone from purchasing a vote or paying someone to withhold their vote, or accepting anything to gain a vote. The essence of this law aims to safeguard elections from the corrupt to ensure honesty. Many people are incarcerated for violating this. law, featuring the 2004 Democratic candidate for Lt. G... |
mage_test_16099 | roct_machine_continuation_text-davinci-003 | roct | text-davinci-003 | continuation | Samantha's dad took her to the park. He was going to teach her to ride her bike. At first, she did well and rode down the path. Suddenly, she fell off and scraped her knee. Her dad quickly ran to her side and consoled her. He cleaned her wound and gave her a hug. Then, he helped her back onto her bike and encouraged he... | Samantha's father brought her to the park. He intended to teach her bike riding. Initially, she performed well and descended the path. She slipped suddenly and scraped her knee. He rushed to her immediately and comforted her. He cleaned her injury and hugged her. He assisted her back onto her bike and encouraged. her t... |
mage_test_23563 | yelp_machine_continuation_gpt-3.5-trubo | yelp | gpt-3.5-trubo | continuation | Went to the show last Wednesday and really enjoyed. Its geared to be family friendly and he makes all ages laugh. Great show to bring kids to or to see I'm glad to hear that you enjoyed the show! It's wonderful to have comedy acts that are entertaining for all ages. If you're interested, there are many other family-fri... | Attended the show last Wednesday and thoroughly liked it. Designed for families and he crafts all years chuckle. Excellent show for kids. happy to hear you liked the show! It's delightful to have comedy acts that entertain. all ages. If intrigued, plenty of family-friendly shows exist. Local happenings you might enjoy.... |
mage_test_26963 | sci_gen_machine_continuation_opt_1.3b | sci_gen | opt_1.3b | continuation | We devise a distributional variant of gradient temporal-difference (TD) learning. Distributional reinforcement learning has been demonstrated to outperform the regular one in the recent study (,). In the policy evaluation task, TD is shown to be more effective than long-term memory and network randomization for achievi... | We propose a distributional version of gradient TD learning. Distributional reinforcement learning has shown superiority over regular approaches. one in the latest study (). In policy evaluation, TD performs well. more effective than prolonged memory and network randomness for achieving mean results that forecast succe... |
mage_test_3001 | cmv_machine_topical_text-davinci-003 | cmv | text-davinci-003 | topical | , as long as they provide the animals with proper care and enrichment. Counter Argument: While zoos may be able to provide the animals with proper care and enrichment, they can never replicate the natural habitat and environment of the animal's native home. Furthermore, many zoos are not able to properly provide for th... | as long as they offer animals proper attention and stimulation. Opposing view: Though zoos might offer the animals with proper care and stimulation, they can never replicate the animal's native habitat and surroundings. Moreover, numerous zoos cannot adequately meet needs. animals owing to resource scarcity or inadequa... |
mage_test_11291 | xsum_machine_topical_gpt-3.5-trubo | xsum | gpt-3.5-trubo | topical | A range of charities and organisations are offering their support to anyone who has suffered criminal activity or sexual abuse. These groups are dedicated to providing assistance and resources to those who have been affected by such attacks. The organisations are committed to helping victims of crime and sexual abuse t... | Various charities and groups are extending support. for anyone experiencing criminal activity or sexual abuse. These groups focus on offering help and resources to those impacted by such attacks. The organisations pledge to assist crime victims. sexual abuse via various services, including counseling and legal support ... |
mage_test_4681 | eli5_machine_continuation_gpt-3.5-trubo | eli5 | gpt-3.5-trubo | continuation | They believe that it burns with the light of white jesus so they can take it into themselves during their crazy ceremonies.', " CHRIST IS THE LIGHT OF THE WORLD. As an AI language model, I do not have the capacity to express opinions or beliefs. However, I can provide information on different perspectives related to th... | They think it glows whitely. jesus so they may carry it themselves during their wild rituals.' CHRIST IS THE LIGHT OF THE WORLD. I am an AI language model without. ability to voice opinions or beliefs. Yet, I can offer insights on varied viewpoints concerning the subject. It's crucial to recall that beliefs vary among ... |
mage_test_59343 | imdb_human_para | imdb | unknown | unknown | The movie featuring Walter Pidgeon as a hunter who travels to Germany to kill Hitler was a letdown. After being exposed, he is forced to sign a paper acknowledging that he carried out the orders given by England. The plot of the film is centered around the main character's refusal to sign the document. He is chased by ... | The film starring Walter Pidgeon as a hunter who journeys going to Germany to kill Hitler fizzled. After exposure, he signs a document. recognizing he executed England's directives. The film's storyline revolves around the main character. character's refusal to sign the paperwork. He is pursued by evil villains as he t... |
mage_test_19967 | hswag_machine_continuation_opt_6.7b | hswag | opt_6.7b | continuation | You can sow into your marriage and your mental health all at once with the help of a hobby. A shared hobby can increase the bond and deepen the spark in your relationship, but you also need to find something to do that isn't likely to get in the way, or take up too much time when you are already busy. It is hard to kee... | Plant seeds in your marriage and mental wellbeing. suddenly aided by a hobby. A common interest can strengthen ties and deepen connections. ignite your relationship, but you also need to find something to engage in that won't provoke issues or occupy excessive time when you are occupied already. Moving forward is tough... |
mage_test_10147 | xsum_machine_topical_text-davinci-002 | xsum | text-davinci-002 | topical | A row has broken out in the coalition over school places funding in England, with allies of Lib Dem Deputy PM Nick Clegg accusing Conservative Education Secretary Michael Gove of "lunacy." The disagreement centres on Mr Gove's plans to cut the 1.3bn schools places budget by 50m this year. The move has been strongly cri... | A dispute has arisen within the coalition regarding schools. allocates funding to England, supporting Lib Dem deputy allies PM Nick Clegg blaming Conservative Education Secretary Michael Gove of "lunacy." The dispute revolves around Mr Gove's proposals to cut Adjusting the 1.3bn schools budget by 50m this year. The act... |
mage_test_59239 | imdb_human_para | imdb | unknown | unknown | She doesn't want to eat corned beef and cabbage anymore! This charming love story progresses smoothly through different scenes with a couple of interesting surprises (including some imaginary scenes and a fancy dress party). The focus of everything is on the wife of one or multiple husbands who wants to escape boredom ... | She no longer desires corned beef and cabbage. This heartfelt romance unfolds seamlessly across scenes. a few intriguing surprises (including imagined scenes and a glamorous dress party). Everything centers on one wife. or multiple husbands seeking escape from boredom and is portrayed by young Gloria Swanson. The lead ... |
mage_test_8052 | tldr_machine_continuation_flan_t5_base | tldr | flan_t5_base | continuation | Not everyone enjoys working from home, but finding an office-based job can be difficult now, especially since a company offering office jobs can be seen as a red flag. This Though it is easy to find a job with a company that is willing to hire you, the long-term benefits aren't worth the hassle. The company that offere... | Not everyone likes working from home. Job is challenging now, especially because a company offering Office roles may signal trouble. This Though securing a job is straightforward. a company ready to hire you, lasting advantages don't justify the effort. The firm that hired me was a customer. service staff member at Coc... |
mage_test_24436 | squad_machine_continuation_65B | squad | 65B | continuation | Peyton Manning became the first quarterback ever to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls. He is also the oldest quarterback ever to play in a Super Bowl at the age of 39. Manning is a record five-time NFL MVP and a record fourteen-time Pro Bowl selection. He holds the NFL record for touchdown passes (539) a... | Peyton Manning became the first passer ever to lead two various teams across multiple Super Bowls. He is additionally the eldest quarterback ever to play in a Super Bowl when aged 39. Manning has won five NFL MVP titles. Fourteen-time Pro Bowl attendee. He holds the NFL record for touchdown passes (539). passing yards ... |
mage_test_22801 | yelp_machine_continuation_opt_iml_30b | yelp | opt_iml_30b | continuation | The employees must be giving the review on here. I need to know if there are any issues with my car before continuing our trip or returning it. I do not have a lot of money for repairs, so this is causing me concern as we drive back home from Santa Cruz and North Carolina in the next few days. The GPS unit has been sho... | The staff are providing the review here. I want to check if anything is wrong. my car prior to continuing our trip or returning it. I lack funds for repairs. this worries me as we drive back back from Santa Cruz and North Carolina next a few days. The GPS device is experiencing problems. at a certain moment driving coa... |
mage_test_27730 | sci_gen_machine_continuation_65B | sci_gen | 65B | continuation | Most users of online services have unique behavioral or usage patterns. These behavioral patterns can be exploited to identify and track users by using only the observed patterns in the network traffic. Existing privacy mechanisms do not provide any protection against such traffic-analysis attacks. In this paper, we in... | Most online service users exhibit unique behaviors or usage patterns. patterns. These behaviors can be exploited to identify and track. users relying solely on observed network patterns Traffic. Current privacy measures offer no protection against such scenarios. traffic analysis attacks. We propose a novel method for ... |
mage_test_1394 | cmv_machine_continuation_gpt_j | cmv | gpt_j | continuation | Lance Armstrong won the Tour de France seven times by taking EPO andwhen a test for EPO was developedby taking blood transfusions during the race to increase his red blood-cell count, he took it. Accordingto USADA (United States AntiDoping Agency), which oversees drug testing in cycling at all levels, Lance has taken E... | Lance Armstrong secured seven Tour de France victories. using EPO and when an EPO test emerged blood transfusions amid efforts to boost red blood cells count, he seized it. According to USADA (United States Anti-Doping Agency), which manages drug testing. Lance has used EPO across cycling tiers. 1996 when tests debuted... |
mage_test_11773 | xsum_machine_continuation_opt_125m | xsum | opt_125m | continuation | Labour suffered heavy losses at the hands of the SNP, with the Tories defying opinion polls to secure a House of Commons majority. In a speech in London, Mr Miliband said: "For years I have been convinced that our record as an Irish Republic is not under threat because of the tenacity and perseverance of our young peop... | Labour endured significant losses due to SNP gains. as Tories defy polls to gain a House of Commons lead. In a London speech, Mr Miliband stated: I firmly believe our record as Irish. Republic faces no threat due to tenacity and determination of our youth. This year we added four extra seats. Conservatives won previous... |
mage_test_58929 | dialogsum_human_para | dialogsum | unknown | unknown | Person1: Hello, Jack, where is your vehicle? Person2: I got rid of my old car and now I have a new one. Person1: "Is this accurate? This is definitely better than the previous one, right?" Person2: Get inside the vehicle, I will provide you transportation. Person1: All right. Oh, this appears to be high-priced. Person2... | Person1: Hi Jack, where's your car? Person2: I dumped my old car and now I've got a new one. Is that correct? This surpasses the earlier version, doesn't it? Enter the vehicle, I'll transport you. Alright. Oh, this looks pricey. Person2: Yes, it was definitely costly. Oh, impressive, this item can carry a quite. Person... |
mage_test_25297 | squad_machine_continuation_gpt_neox | squad | gpt_neox | continuation | In 2013, the Peabody Awards honoured Doctor Who with an Institutional Peabody "for evolving with technology and the times like nothing else in the known television universe." The programme is recognised for its long-running use of special effects. The show received a further ten nominations at this year's ceremony: Bes... | In 2013, the Peabody Awards recognized Doctor Who with an Institutional Peabody "adapting to technology and changing times" nothing else in known TV. known for enduring special effects usage. The show earned another ten nods this year. ceremony: Outstanding Drama Series; Alex Kingston portraying Sarah Jane Smith (final... |
mage_test_59150 | dialogsum_gpt4_para | dialogsum | gpt4 | paraphrase | Person1: Welcome to Danny's, may I take your order please? Person2: Yeah, I'd like a turkey sandwich. Person1: Do you have any particular preferences regarding the kind of bread or toppings you would like to have on your turkey sandwich? Person2: Could you please prepare it for me with lettuce, tomato, and mustard on w... | Person1: Hi, Danny's! Care to place your order? Person2: Definitely, I want turkey sandwich. Person1: Any specific preferences about the kind of bread or additions you prefer on your turkey sandwich? Person2: Could you prepare it for me with lettuce? tomato and mustard on whole wheat bread? Person1: Shall we add any si... |
mage_test_11334 | xsum_machine_continuation_GLM130B | xsum | GLM130B | continuation | Tens of thousands of pilgrims joined him for the Way of the Cross ceremony, recalling Jesus' crucifixion. Among the cross bearers were Syrian and Iraqi refugees, and Nigerians who had been displaced by Boko Haram, among other groups. The pope then led a procession of 10,000 people, including children, in a procession f... | Ten thousand pilgrims joined him on the Way. of the Cross rite, remembering Jesus' crucifixion. The cross bearers included Syrians and Iraqis. Nigerians displaced by Boko Haram, among others. teams. The pope then guided a procession of 10,000 people, including children marching from the Vatican's Sistine Chapel to St P... |
mage_test_26853 | sci_gen_machine_continuation_gpt_neox | sci_gen | gpt_neox | continuation | Frequent pattern mining is a key area of study that gives insights into the structure and dynamics of evolving networks, such as social or road networks. However, not only does frequent subgraph discovery require finding all interesting matches in large graphs but it also requires dealing with many false positives aris... | Frequent pattern mining remains a crucial research focus. provides insights into evolving networks' structure and dynamics. like social or road networks. Yet, frequent subgraph discovery demands locating all intriguing matches in large graphs yet it demands handling with numerous false positives stemming merely from ra... |
mage_test_7335 | tldr_machine_topical_text-davinci-003 | tldr | text-davinci-003 | topical | Launches Open Source Initiative Today, Atomize Code, a popular open source software development platform for creating and sharing code, released its new GitHub repository. The repository includes a wide range of projects that will allow developers to create applications with ease, while also offering a variety of tools... | Today, Atomize Code launches open source initiative. platform for software development and code sharing, released its fresh GitHub repo. The repository features diverse projects that will enable developers to build apps effortlessly, while also providing multiple tools and resources to help them in the procedure. Atomi... |
mage_test_21843 | yelp_machine_continuation_GLM130B | yelp | GLM130B | continuation | First of all BIG shoutout to Joseph. He is my man. I love their food. You can't go wrong with a number one combo, or a GCC, or both. I have never been to the Orange Beach location, but the food was definitely better in the branch in Beaumont. This location has better food, but not the same taste. The breads are slightl... | Big shoutout to Joseph first. He's mine. I adore their cuisine. A number one combo won't disappoint. a GCC or both. I haven't visited Orange Beach yet. The food improved noticeably at the Beaumont branch. This spot offers better cuisine, though not identical flavor. The breads improve slightly, yet differ on menu. item... |
mage_test_27209 | sci_gen_machine_continuation_text-davinci-003 | sci_gen | text-davinci-003 | continuation | How can we approximate sparse graphs and sequences of sparse graphs (with average degree unbounded and o (n? We consider convergence in the first k moments of the graph spectrum . One method to approximate sparse graphs or sequences of sparse graphs with average degree unbounded and o (n is to use the moment-based appr... | How can we estimate sparse graphs and sequences of sparse? graphs (with average degree unbounded and o(n)? We examine convergence in the first k moments of the graph spectrum. A way to approximate sparse graphs or sequences thereof. graphs with average degree unbounded and o(n) apply the moment-based method. This entai... |
mage_test_13223 | wp_machine_continuation_opt_iml_max_1.3b | wp | opt_iml_max_1.3b | continuation | I shouldn't be here right now. There is no reason I should be alive. At this point, it can't be a coincidence anymore. My first attempt was back when I thought it would help me but that didn't work and I felt like I had wasted my time. My second attempt at trying to kill myself took place just after the phone call from... | I shouldn't be here presently. I have no reason to live. It can no longer be coincidence. My initial try was when I believed it would assist me but that failed I wasted time. My second effort to commit suicide occurred right after the phone call from my aunt informing me that she wished to discuss something significant... |
mage_test_18650 | hswag_machine_continuation_opt_2.7b | hswag | opt_2.7b | continuation | Dis come in either active or passive forms. Most six string guitars are passive by design (no amplification inside the instrument itself requiring a battery) and thus will require an external power source to function correctly, while some modern electric basses have internal amplifier circuits that can output enough wa... | Dis appears in active or passive forms. Most six-string guitars are passive inherently. within the instrument itself (requiring a battery) need an external power source to operate properly, while some modern electric basses feature built-in amplifier circuits that can output sufficient wattage for most applications yet... |
mage_test_1305 | cmv_machine_continuation_opt_iml_max_1.3b | cmv | opt_iml_max_1.3b | continuation | In New Zealand between the last two elections there was a significant increase in funding pushing for a better voting turnout. For many years now they have made it compulsory (apparently because of "fear" that people would vote less if they were forced to) and after this election, Labour introduced Bill C-13 which woul... | Between the last two elections in New Zealand there was substantial funding boost aiming for improved voting attendance. For years they've made it compulsory (apparently) due to fear that people would vote less if they were compelled to) and afterward Labour introduced Bill C-13 making the law mandatory nationwide. The... |
mage_test_25030 | squad_machine_continuation_gpt-3.5-trubo | squad | gpt-3.5-trubo | continuation | Even before the Norman Conquest of England, the Normans had come into contact with Wales. Edward the Confessor had set up the aforementioned Ralph as earl of Hereford and charged him with defending the Welsh borders. The Normans were also involved in the Norman invasion of Wales during the 11th century, attempting to c... | Before Norman conquest of England, the Normans had interact with Wales. Edward the Confessor appointed the aforementioned Ralph as earl of Hereford and accused him of defending Wales limits. The Normans participated in the Norman invasion of Wales in the 11th century, striving to conquer the Welsh establish kingdoms an... |
mage_test_14573 | wp_machine_continuation_opt_2.7b | wp | opt_2.7b | continuation | His grandfather is employed as a sentry, keeping order in the halls he guards. He is always helpful, always happy to tell people what he knows. His mother and father are servants at an estate house farther from the city than his family's home, but he has never been there because of how terrifying it looks. He remembers... | His grandfather works as a guard, maintaining order in the halls he protects. He is consistently helpful, eager to share information. He realizes. His mom and dad work at an estate. distant from the city compared to his family's home, but he has never gone there due to its frightening appearance. He recalls when his gr... |
mage_test_15266 | wp_machine_specified_text-davinci-003 | wp | text-davinci-003 | specified | It was the end of an era, and the last survivors of Earth stood in a somber silence as they watched their home planet quickly fade away into the darkness. One by one, the survivors slowly stepped onto their small spacecrafts, ready to embark on an uncertain journey. As we lifted off, I gazed out of the window, my heart... | It marked the close of an age. Earth's survivors stood in solemn silence as they watched their home planet vanish swiftly into darkness. Survivors emerged gradually, one at a time. spacecrafts, poised for an uncertain voyage. As we launched, I looked out the window, my heart burdened by sadness over what was lost our s... |
mage_test_58937 | dialogsum_human_para | dialogsum | unknown | unknown | Person1: Hello, Julie. I noticed that you haven't been in class for the past week. Can you tell me where you have been? Person2: Hello, Mr. Jones. I've been sick since the previous Sunday, and currently, my health has yet to improve. Person1: Certainly, I am able to perceive that. What was the issue? Person2: The physi... | Person1: Hi Julie. I observed you absent from class lately. last week. Where have you been? Person2: Hi, Mr. Jones. I've been ill since last Sunday. health remains stagnant. Yes, I can perceive that. What was wrong? Person2: The doctor suspects my illness stems from involved eating tainted food. Last Sunday, I ate dinn... |
mage_test_25093 | squad_machine_continuation_gpt-3.5-trubo | squad | gpt-3.5-trubo | continuation | In November 1960, John F. Kennedy was elected president after a campaign that promised American superiority over the Soviet Union in the fields of space exploration and missile defense. Up on taking office, President Kennedy immediately initiated a review of the nation's space program and set in motion plans to acceler... | In November 1960, John F. Kennedy became president following a campaign that promised American advantage over the Soviet Union in space exploration and missile shielding. Upon assuming office, President Kennedy swiftly launched a review. of the country's space initiative and triggered plans to speed up and broaden it. ... |
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StealthRL Benchmark
A paired benchmark for evaluating AI-text detectors under adversarial rewriting. Each row contains an AI-generated source text and a StealthRL rewrite.
Links:
- Paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.08934
- Model: https://huggingface.co/suraj-ranganath/StealthRL
- Demo: https://stealthrl.pages.dev/
- Source dataset: https://huggingface.co/datasets/yaful/MAGE
Dataset construction
This benchmark uses the same filtered MAGE test-pool AI examples used in the StealthRL paper. We start from the MAGE test split, apply the paper's evaluation filtering, and keep the 14,656 AI-generated examples used for the full detector evaluation.
For each source example, we include the original AI-generated text and a StealthRL rewrite generated directly with the released StealthRL model.
Columns
sample_id: stable row identifier from the filtered MAGE test pool.source: raw MAGE source field.source_domain: parsed source/domain family, e.g.imdb,xsum,squad,yelp,cmv.source_generator: parsed original generator when available, e.g.gpt4,text-davinci-003,gpt-3.5-trubo.source_task: parsed generation mode when available, e.g.continuation,specified,topical,paraphrase,direct.ai_generated_text: original AI-generated text evaluated in the paper.stealthrl_text: StealthRL-model rewrite of the AI-generated text.
Usage
from datasets import load_dataset
ds = load_dataset("suraj-ranganath/StealthRL-Benchmark")["train"]
Use ai_generated_text to measure clean AI-text detection and stealthrl_text
to measure detector robustness to StealthRL adversarial paraphrases.
Provenance
The source examples come from MAGE (yaful/MAGE, Apache-2.0). The subset
corresponds to the filtered full-MAGE evaluation in the StealthRL paper.
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