Datasets:
index int64 0 398 | question stringlengths 47 793 | answer stringlengths 1 310 | ground_truth_list stringlengths 5 364 | category stringclasses 2
values | l2-category stringclasses 16
values | image_path stringlengths 12 15 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | Which country produced the movie that won the most Oscars according to the data on this website in the image? | United States | ["United States"] | L1 | TV | level1_1.jpg |
1 | What year marked the end of the initial era of this company before its current affiliate structure was established? | 2014 | ["2014"] | L1 | Other | level1_2.jpg |
2 | Which Thingiverse project features an improved interlocking system compared to this drawer in the image? | The HIVE Evo | ["The HIVE Evo"] | L1 | Engineering | level1_3.jpg |
3 | Does this website offer free shipping on industrial supplies when purchasing commercial refrigerators simultaneously? | Yes | ["Yes"] | L1 | Engineering | level1_4.jpg |
4 | Which artist featured in recent acquisitions is absent from current exhibitions at the institution? | Eva Hesse | ["Eva Hesse"] | L1 | Art | level1_5.jpg |
5 | If this vehicle operates continuously for 8 hours a day, how many people can this vaccination site vaccinate at most? | 1200 people | ["1200 people"] | L1 | Math | level1_6.jpg |
6 | Among this company's products listed on bq.bioquimica.cl, which sequencing device is described as having the highest model number? | PromethION 2 | ["PromethION 2"] | L1 | Biology | level1_7.jpg |
7 | During which date range in April 2025 can visitors tour Coast Guard and Navy ships in this area? | April 22 - 29 | ["April 22 - 29"] | L1 | Other | level1_8.jpg |
8 | Which fractal listed has the lowest indicator in the image among Cantor set, Sierpiński carpet, and Apollonian gasket? | Cantor set | ["Cantor set"] | L1 | Math | level1_9.jpg |
9 | Which health priority at this institute intersects with the COVID-19 prevention strategies outlined on their official website? | Health Equity | ["Health Equity"] | L1 | Biology | level1_10.jpg |
10 | Is the number of planet visible tonight greater than the number of major objects of this system in the image? | No | ["No"] | L1 | Physics | level1_11.jpg |
11 | How many students in this university shown in the image received the second place in the tug-of-war competition on campus in 2017 and were commended? | 36 | ["36"] | L1 | Sports | level1_12.jpg |
12 | What academic competition did this university's computer faculty excel in, as highlighted in the Huawei Technology special report? | Huawei ICT Competition | ["Huawei ICT Competition"] | L1 | Computer Science | level1_13.jpg |
13 | Which section comes immediately after 'Organisational Set-Up' on their website in the hierarchical structure of this department? | Organisation Chart | ["Organisation Chart"] | L1 | Politics | level1_14.jpg |
14 | Which unexpected element in this film in the image, highlighted by the Todd Phillips's outstanding direction, contributed to its record as the highest-grossing R-rated comedy until it was surpassed by its sequel? | Missing bachelor party | ["Missing bachelor party"] | L1 | TV | level1_15.jpg |
15 | Who was the last artist to deny rumors about expecting a child before this person's Christmas 2021 Instagram post? | Rihanna | ["Rihanna"] | L1 | Music | level1_16.jpg |
16 | In this game, which specific event category is not included in the game section that includes Raid/Successive Match and Fierce Battle? | Time Attack | ["Time Attack"] | L1 | Games | level1_17.jpg |
17 | Which feature is the most recent addition to enhance the user interface of this platform? | Table support | ["Table support"] | L1 | Computer Science | level1_18.jpg |
18 | Which beach in this area is not listed among the eight beachside cities in the trip planning guide? | Lauderdale-By-The-Sea | ["Lauderdale-By-The-Sea"] | L1 | Geography | level1_19.jpg |
19 | How many top stories concerning this country's economic or political matters are featured on Yahoo this country's homepage, excluding those about trade wars or elections? | 1 | ["1"] | L1 | Politics | level1_20.jpg |
20 | Which of these conferences in the image was held earliest in a non-European city? | Tokyo 2020 | ["Tokyo 2020"] | L1 | Computer Science | level1_21.jpg |
21 | When did the visits to the Zhao Yiman Memorial Museum and the party member development work exchange meetings take place in the party member activities organized by the School of Computer and Software Engineering of this university in the image in 2024? | November 2 and November 5 | ["November 2 and November 5"] | L1 | Computer Science | level1_22.jpg |
22 | Which location of this university in the image experienced the earliest permanent closure following a reduction in operating hours? | Saxbys coffee shop | ["Saxbys coffee shop"] | L1 | Geography | level1_23.jpg |
23 | Does this show have more real-life inspirations than the contents of the box in 'Se7en' according to David Fincher? | Yes | ["Yes"] | L1 | Social Science | level1_24.jpg |
24 | Has this person's visit to Harvard been confirmed by multiple Institute of Politics members despite the Trump administration's funding freeze? | Yes | ["Yes"] | L1 | Politics | level1_25.jpg |
25 | When will the official server of this game stop matching on March 9? | 05:00 (UTC+8) | ["05:00 (UTC+8)"] | L1 | Games | level1_26.jpg |
26 | Is this planet part of the Protectorate and one of the nine labyrinthine worlds? | Yes | ["Yes"] | L1 | Physics | level1_27.jpg |
27 | Which organizations does this company collaborate with to enhance mental health resources for content creators and provide mental health workshops for the gaming community? | PGP and Take This | ["PGP and Take This"] | L1 | Social Science | level1_28.jpg |
28 | From July 17 to July 21, 2022, which types of rescue vehicles of this company were urgently mobilized in the Henan flood disaster? | heavy trucks, medium and light trucks, pickup trucks, ZhiLan new energy vehicles | ["heavy trucks, medium and light trucks, pickup trucks, ZhiLan new energy vehicles"] | L1 | Engineering | level1_29.jpg |
29 | Who is the first Chinese artist listed among the guitar, bass, and drum artists on this platform? | Bi Hechen | ["Bi Hechen"] | L1 | Music | level1_30.jpg |
30 | Which newsletter section of this media analyzes the economic impact of Trump's tariffs on low-income individuals? | Future Perfect | ["Future Perfect"] | L1 | Politics | level1_31.jpg |
31 | Whose birthplace in the photo become a national historic site? | Bill Clinton | ["Bill Clinton"] | L1 | History | level1_32.jpg |
32 | Which specific identifier, found at the bottom of this company's page, can be communicated to the site owner to explain the access block? | Cloudflare Ray ID | ["Cloudflare Ray ID"] | L1 | Computer Science | level1_33.jpg |
33 | Does this platform provide study guides specifically for AP World History: Modern, focusing on developments in Dar al-Islam from 1200-1450? | Yes | ["Yes"] | L1 | History | level1_34.jpg |
34 | What is the first expansion pack listed for this game in the image after Chronicles: Battle for Greece? | The Three Kingdoms | ["The Three Kingdoms"] | L1 | Games | level1_35.jpg |
35 | What type of prints are made using high-quality cotton/poly canvas on this platform? | Canvas art prints | ["Canvas art prints"] | L1 | Art | level1_36.jpg |
36 | Which recent Earth event reported by The Watchers did not involve any casualties unlike the severe dust storms in this place in the image? | Turkey agricultural frost | ["Turkey agricultural frost"] | L1 | Geography | level1_37.jpg |
37 | What distinguishes the purpose of this platform from the primary focus of the OER Foundation? | Collaborative authoring courseware | ["Collaborative authoring courseware"] | L1 | Computer Science | level1_38.jpg |
38 | What is the most frequently listed genre on this website for exploring new music styles and themes? | Pop/Rock | ["Pop/Rock"] | L1 | Music | level1_39.jpg |
39 | Who was inducted into a prestigious songwriting organization in a famous city? | Ben Peters | ["Ben Peters"] | L1 | Music | level1_40.jpg |
40 | Considering the coverage of this newspaper, are topics of California politics discussed more frequently than global warming? | Yes | ["Yes"] | L1 | Politics | level1_41.jpg |
41 | Whose wax figure at this place in Germany has received the most fan criticism for not looking realistic? | Rihanna's wax figure | ["Rihanna's wax figure"] | L1 | Art | level1_42.jpg |
42 | Which video game series developed by this company features a fictional state inspired by Southern California and Nevada? | Grand Theft Auto | ["Grand Theft Auto"] | L1 | Games | level1_43.jpg |
43 | Which category of wallpapers, surpassing nature and anime, offers the highest number of options on this website? | Sports Wallpapers | ["Sports Wallpapers"] | L1 | Computer Science | level1_44.jpg |
44 | Did this court rule that police shooting a fleeing person constitutes a Fourth Amendment seizure even though the person escaped? | Yes | ["Yes"] | L1 | Politics | level1_45.jpg |
45 | Which year marks the transition of this railway to national ownership while the infrastructure section features waiting shelters? | 1958 | ["1958"] | L1 | History | level1_46.jpg |
46 | Which survey on the website provides the most comprehensive data about America's evolving demographic and housing characteristics? | American Community Survey | ["American Community Survey"] | L1 | Geography | level1_47.jpg |
47 | Does this person's research on the pheromone production involve the conversion of myrcene to ipsdienol? | Yes | ["Yes"] | L1 | Chemistry | level1_48.jpg |
48 | Considering the history section of this system, how many years elapsed between the introduction and the adoption of the 13-digit format? | 31 | ["31"] | L1 | History | level1_49.jpg |
49 | Which MTG set in this series contains the most artworks by this artist? | The Lost Caverns of Ixalan | ["The Lost Caverns of Ixalan"] | L1 | Art | level1_50.jpg |
50 | Which country topped the medal table of this sport event in the image without hosting it? | United States | ["United States"] | L1 | Sports | level1_51.jpg |
51 | Who is the most notable figure associated with advocating freedom in education featured on the main page of this website? | Desmond Tutu | ["Desmond Tutu"] | L1 | Social Science | level1_52.jpg |
52 | What was the primary issue addressed in the section following this president's inaugural address on the White House website? | Civil Rights | ["Civil Rights"] | L1 | History | level1_53.jpg |
53 | Is there a character named Joe McNamara in this show, even though it is not based on a true story? | Yes | ["Yes"] | L1 | Social Science | level1_54.jpg |
54 | Was this person's resignation following her controversial congressional testimony and criticism over Harvard's response to the Hamas attack? | Yes | ["Yes"] | L1 | Politics | level1_55.jpg |
55 | Is the Ray ID associated with this website's unusual traffic detection longer than a typical IPv4 address? | Yes | ["Yes"] | L1 | Computer Science | level1_56.jpg |
56 | Which set in this series was released on April 11, 2025, and does not include cards from the Tarkir: Dragonstorm series? | ATDM | ["ATDM"] | L1 | Games | level1_57.jpg |
57 | Which scientific conference hosted at this university focuses on quantum chemistry and catalysis? | Advances in Synthesis | ["Advances in Synthesis"] | L1 | Chemistry | level1_58.jpg |
58 | Who is the main party affairs responsible person for the party building activities of this institute in the image during 2023 to 2024? | Lu Jianfeng | ["Lu Jianfeng"] | L1 | Social Science | level1_59.jpg |
59 | Which post on this platform received the most replies in September 2023? | Overwatch 2 Patch Notes | ["Overwatch 2 Patch Notes"] | L1 | Games | level1_60.jpg |
60 | Which space mission, mentioned alongside this in the image, aims to explore the moon's surface and is highlighted on Space.com's exploration section? | Artemis | ["Artemis"] | L1 | Engineering | level1_61.jpg |
61 | What condiment category does this product belong to, based on its product page on Directions for Me? | Shelf Stable Sauces | ["Shelf Stable Sauces"] | L1 | Other | level1_62.jpg |
62 | How many operas did this person compose that feature the concept of Liebestod, including Tristan und Isolde? | Two | ["Two"] | L1 | Music | level1_63.jpg |
63 | Which city hosted the premiere of the film adaptation of the short story directed by Paul W.S. Anderson? | Santa Fe | ["Santa Fe"] | L1 | TV | level1_64.jpg |
64 | Please point out the historical events that have led to the persistent economic inequality in this country, which is actively promoting fair economic growth through its official website and adopting a program to empower global network service providers to offer secure and stable digital services. | C | ["C"] | L1 | History | level1_65.jpg |
65 | Is this platform prioritizing breaking news over other forms of content? | Yes | ["Yes"] | L1 | Other | level1_66.jpg |
66 | How many main beaches are there within a 24-mile radius of this area, including vibrant cities and towns? | 8 | ["8"] | L1 | Geography | level1_67.jpg |
67 | In what year did the university, known for educating several prime ministers, see this individual, the completion of their education? | 1949 | ["1949"] | L1 | History | level1_68.jpg |
68 | Which venue hosted the match and on the same day Jaron Ennis won the WBA Welterweight Title? | Boardwalk Hall | ["Boardwalk Hall"] | L1 | Sports | level1_69.jpg |
69 | Does this publication have a section specifically dedicated to marketing politics but not to marketing technology? | Yes | ["Yes"] | L1 | Politics | level1_70.jpg |
70 | In which year was the organization established? | 1937 | ["1937"] | L1 | History | level1_71.jpg |
71 | Which character from this band is associated with a Kawaii Core PFP on Pinterest? | Eve Wakamiya | ["Eve Wakamiya"] | L1 | Music | level1_72.jpg |
72 | Which film featuring this actor did not include Brendan Gleeson? | Ex Machina | ["Ex Machina"] | L1 | TV | level1_73.jpg |
73 | Which movie released in this year received the highest number of votes in this website's review, surpassing 'The Day the Earth Blew Up: A Looney Tunes Movie' and 'The Brutalist'? | Mickey 17 | ["Mickey 17"] | L1 | TV | level1_74.jpg |
74 | Which exhibition showcases the achievements of Wilbur and Orville Wright and highlights how humans eventually walked on the Moon? | Destination Moon | ["Destination Moon"] | L1 | History | level1_75.jpg |
75 | Identify the artist known for a heartbreak-themed hit who has worked with an EDM duo from Surrey, England. This artist is also known for its artist and fan collaboration and support,launching an independent music incubator program labeled Foundry. | Sam Smith | ["Sam Smith"] | L1 | Music | level1_76.jpg |
76 | Which significant topic was highlighted in this president's inaugural address related to his administration's commitment to addressing global issues? | Climate change | ["Climate change"] | L1 | Politics | level1_77.jpg |
77 | How many different vinyl formats are available for this artist's releases on Discogs, excluding any digital formats? | 14 | ["14"] | L1 | Music | level1_78.jpg |
78 | Which organization is responsible for the security verification process before accessing this website? | Cloudflare | ["Cloudflare"] | L1 | Computer Science | level1_79.jpg |
79 | Which city hosts the studio in the image that collaborated with Hyundai in Asphalt Legends Unite, announced in April 2025? | Paris, France | ["Paris, France"] | L1 | Games | level1_80.jpg |
80 | Was this musician's release of 'Smithereens' after 'Every Which Way'? | Yes | ["Yes"] | L1 | Music | level1_81.jpg |
81 | How can the flexibility and possibilities of these gaming experiences be further expanded through the PlayStation Portal Remote Player when using this device for virtual reality gaming? | The PlayStation Portal Remote Player allows you to continue playing in different rooms at home without affecting the gaming experience, providing greater flexibility, while the PS VR2 offers an immersive gaming experience through its innovative sensing technology. | ["The PlayStation Portal Remote Player allows you to continue playing in different rooms at home without affecting the gaming experience, providing greater flexibility, while the PS VR2 offers an immersive gaming experience through its innovative sensing technology."] | L1 | Engineering | level1_82.jpg |
82 | Given the first five boxes, infer which figure logically completes the sequence in the sixth box. Select the correct answer from options A, B, C, and D, and respond with only the letter of the correct option.? | D | ["D"] | L1 | Math | level1_83.jpg |
83 | Who was the first driver mentioned to have veneers in this analysis in the image? | Fernando Alonso | ["Fernando Alonso"] | L1 | Sports | level1_84.jpg |
84 | What is the name of the team that won the 2015 All-Star Match in this game in the image? At the same time, which new character was introduced in the game in 2024? | Tao Ting Team, Pangu | ["Tao Ting Team, Pangu"] | L1 | Games | level1_85.jpg |
85 | On what date did one of the two people in the image, notable for his 1983 speech, nominate a judge to a newly established federal court, following his 1980 election victory? | 24 May 1984 | ["24 May 1984"] | L1 | History | level1_86.jpg |
86 | Which city among those listed in the recent searches on CoordinatesFinder.com is located furthest from this city in the image in terms of miles? | New York | ["New York"] | L1 | Other | level1_87.jpg |
87 | Where will the conference in the image take place in 2025, while also supporting remote attendance? | Yokohama, Japan | ["Yokohama, Japan"] | L1 | Geography | level1_88.jpg |
88 | Which country is the guest of honor for this event in the image? | Malaysia | ["Malaysia"] | L1 | Geography | level1_89.jpg |
89 | Which country topped the medal table while hosting the event in the image? | United States | ["United States"] | L1 | Sports | level1_90.jpg |
90 | Which academic unit at this college offers the most diverse range of disciplines, combining design, art, and performance? | Rueff School | ["Rueff School"] | L1 | Art | level1_91.jpg |
91 | Which artist had the longest tenure at this institution, given that their first exhibition included a painting titled 'None'? | John Constable | ["John Constable"] | L1 | Art | level1_92.jpg |
92 | What is the dimension of this figure, which is constructed by recursively removing the middle third from a line segment and listed by Hausdorff dimension? | Cantor set, log(2)/log(3) | ["Cantor set, log(2)/log(3)"] | L1 | Math | level1_93.jpg |
93 | Which character from this group is related to Kawaii Core PFP? This character is associated with the Pinterest user womderhoy's collection named Icons. | Eve Wakamiya | ["Eve Wakamiya"] | L1 | Games | level1_94.jpg |
94 | Did this person use a computer to transition into songwriting after building their first guitar? | Yes | ["Yes"] | L1 | Music | level1_95.jpg |
95 | According to the table showing the updated Daily Values for nutrients, if an adult's daily intake of each nutrient exactly meets the original Daily Value, which nutrient would have the largest deficiency ratio under the new standard (defined as “deficiency ÷ updated value”)? | Vitamin D | ["Vitamin D"] | L1 | Biology | level1_96.jpg |
96 | What region does this organization primarily operate in? | Southeastern Michigan | ["Southeastern Michigan"] | L1 | Geography | level1_97.jpg |
97 | Where is the hosting location of this platform closer to in terms of legal jurisdiction? | Export Administration Regulations | ["Export Administration Regulations"] | L1 | Politics | level1_98.jpg |
98 | In which sport did the United States secure more gold medals than China despite China winning more total medals in this activity in the image? | Boxing | ["Boxing"] | L1 | Sports | level1_99.jpg |
99 | When exploring JSTOR's homepage images, whose work appears first, preceding the depiction by this person? | Georgia O'Keeffe | ["Georgia O'Keeffe"] | L1 | Art | level1_100.jpg |
mini-vlm-toolkit evaluation benchmarks
Processed evaluation splits used by
mini-vlm-toolkit.
Each <split>.tsv holds the exact prompts (question) and annotations
(answer plus metadata) we evaluate on; image_path is relative to
images/<folder>/ inside images/<folder>.zip. GLIP.zip holds the ODinW-13
configs and COCO-format val/test annotations used for ODinW AP evaluation.
You normally don't need to download anything by hand: running
python run_benchmark.py --data <split> ... fetches the TSV, the images and
(for ODinW) the GT files into $LMUData on first use.
Counting & grounding
| Split | Rows | Image archive |
|---|---|---|
| PixmoCount_test | 527 | images/PixmoCount.zip |
| PixmoCount_val | 534 | images/PixmoCount.zip |
| CountQA | 1528 | images/CountQA.zip |
| FSC147_test | 1190 | images/FSC147.zip |
| FSC147_val | 1286 | images/FSC147.zip |
| FSCD_147_bbox_test | 1190 | images/FSC147.zip |
| FSCD_147_bbox_val | 1286 | images/FSC147.zip |
| FSCD_LVIS_bbox_test | 1014 | images/LVIS.zip |
| FSCD_LVIS_bbox_val | 1181 | images/LVIS.zip |
| ODinW13_bbox_test_qwen3 | 4575 | images/ODinW.zip |
| ODinW13_bbox_val_qwen3 | 4938 | images/ODinW.zip |
Multimodal search
| Split | Rows | Image archive |
|---|---|---|
| FVQA_test | 1800 | images/FVQA.zip |
| FVQA_test_mini | 300 | images/FVQA.zip |
| Infoseek_GDM_test | 2000 | images/Infoseek_GDM.zip |
| Infoseek_GDM_test_mini | 300 | images/Infoseek_GDM.zip |
| EncyclopedicVQA_test | 1960 | images/EncyclopedicVQA.zip |
| EncyclopedicVQA_test_mini | 300 | images/EncyclopedicVQA.zip |
| MMSearch | 171 | images/MMSearch.zip |
| BrowseCompVL | 399 | images/BrowseCompVL.zip |
| RealXBench | 194 | images/RealXBench.zip |
| VDRBench | 500 | images/VDRBench.zip |
FVQA, InfoSeek and EncyclopedicVQA each come as a full split and a _mini
split. The _mini split (300 questions drawn from the full split with
pandas.DataFrame.sample(n=300, random_state=42)) is the default evaluation
split; the full split is provided for completeness. For these three
benchmarks, answer is the reference answer and alternative_gt_answers
lists other accepted answers. Three InfoSeek answers are the literal string
None; read the TSVs with pd.read_csv(path, sep="\t", keep_default_na=False)
so pandas does not parse them as missing values. The remaining search splits
(MMSearch, BrowseCompVL, RealXBench, VDRBench) each hold exactly the
questions we evaluate on.
General VQA
| Split | Rows | Image archive |
|---|---|---|
| SimpleVQA | 2025 | images/SimpleVQA.zip |
| SimpleVQA_EN | 300 | images/SimpleVQA.zip |
| WorldVQA_VDR300 | 300 | images/WorldVQA.zip |
| RealWorldQA | 765 | — (images embedded in TSV) |
| HallusionBench | 1129 | — (images embedded in TSV) |
| VStarBench | 191 | — (images embedded in TSV) |
| FREAK_MCQ | 994 | images/FREAK.zip |
| FREAK_VQA | 799 | images/FREAK.zip |
SimpleVQA_EN (300 English questions) is the default SimpleVQA evaluation split;
SimpleVQA is the full 2,025-question set and shares its image archive.
Spatial reasoning
| Split | Rows | Image archive |
|---|---|---|
| MMSIBench_wo_circular | 1000 | — (images embedded in TSV) |
| ERQA | 400 | — (images embedded in TSV) |
| SparBench | 7211 | — (images embedded in TSV) |
| SparBench_tiny | 1000 | — (images embedded in TSV) |
| MindCubeBench_raw_qa | 21154 | images/MindCube.zip |
| MindCubeBench_tiny_raw_qa | 1040 | images/MindCube.zip |
| EmbSpatialBench | 3640 | — (images embedded in TSV) |
| OmniSpatialBench | 1533 | images/OmniSpatial.zip |
OmniSpatialBench is shared by the OmniSpatialBench_{default,zeroshot_cot,manual_cot}
prompt variants; SparBench_tiny and MindCubeBench_tiny_raw_qa are the smaller
subsets of SparBench and MindCubeBench_raw_qa.
Sources, licenses and citations
This repo only re-packages existing public benchmarks; all credit goes to the original authors, and use is subject to the original licenses/terms.
Counting & grounding
- PixmoCount — allenai/pixmo-count (ODC-BY). Images were downloaded from their original Flickr URLs, which are subject to their individual licenses; rows whose image could not be downloaded are dropped, so this is the fixed subset we evaluate on. Deitke et al., Molmo and PixMo, 2024.
- CountQA — Jayant-Sravan/CountQA (CC BY 4.0).
- FSC147 — Ranjan et al., Learning To Count Everything, CVPR 2021 (code/data).
- FSCD-147 / FSCD-LVIS — Nguyen et al., Few-shot Object Counting and Detection, ECCV 2022 (code/data). FSCD-LVIS images are from COCO / LVIS (Gupta et al., CVPR 2019) and follow their terms of use.
- ODinW-13 — Li et al., Grounded Language-Image Pre-training (GLIP), CVPR 2022, and Li et al., ELEVATER, NeurIPS 2022. Domains originate from Roboflow public datasets and PASCAL VOC and follow their respective licenses.
Multimodal search
- FVQA — Wu et al., MMSearch-R1: Incentivizing LMMs to Search, 2025
(lmms-lab/FVQA, Apache-2.0).
FVQA_testis the full 1,800-question test split. - InfoSeek — Chen et al., Can Pre-trained Vision and Language Models Answer
Visual Information-Seeking Questions?, EMNLP 2023
(code/data, Apache-2.0).
Images are from OVEN. The public InfoSeek test file is unlabeled;
Infoseek_GDM_testholds 2,000 labeled test questions whose answers come from the complete test annotations provided by the InfoSeek authors (the subset released with MMSearch-R1). - EncyclopedicVQA — Mensink et al., Encyclopedic VQA: Visual questions about
detailed properties of fine-grained categories, ICCV 2023
(code/data).
Images are from iNaturalist 2021 and Google Landmarks v2 and follow their
licenses.
EncyclopedicVQA_testis a fixed subset: 2,000 of the 5,750 test questions drawn withrandom_state=42; the 40 Google Landmarks v2 images that are no longer available are dropped, leaving 1,960 rows. - MMSearch — Jiang et al., MMSearch: Benchmarking the Potential of Large Models
as Multi-modal Search Engines, 2024 (arXiv:2409.12959;
CaraJ/MMSearch, MIT).
MMSearchholds the 171-question subset of the 300 end-to-end questions that WebWatcher (Geng et al., 2025, arXiv:2508.05748) evaluates on, matched to themmsearch.jsonlreleased with WebWatcher. - BrowseComp-VL — Geng et al., WebWatcher: Breaking New Frontier of
Vision-Language Deep Research Agent, 2025 (arXiv:2508.05748; data in
Alibaba-NLP/DeepResearch,
repository license Apache-2.0).
BrowseCompVLholds all 399 questions. - RealX-Bench — Hong et al., DeepEyesV2: Toward Agentic Multimodal Model,
ICLR 2026 (arXiv:2511.05271;
glowol/RealXBench, Apache-2.0).
RealXBenchholds the 194 publicly released questions. - VDR-Bench — Zeng et al., Vision-DeepResearch Benchmark: Rethinking Visual and
Textual Search for Multimodal Large Language Models, 2026 (arXiv:2602.02185;
Osilly/VDR-Bench-testmini,
CC BY-NC-SA 4.0).
VDRBenchis the 500-question test-mini split and is redistributed under the same CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license (non-commercial, share-alike).
General VQA
- SimpleVQA — Cheng et al., SimpleVQA: Multimodal Factuality Evaluation for
Multimodal Large Language Models, 2025 (arXiv:2502.13059;
m-a-p/SimpleVQA, Apache-2.0).
SimpleVQAis the full set (1,013 English and 1,012 Chinese questions);SimpleVQA_ENholds the 300 English questions that WebWatcher evaluates on, matched to thesimplevqa.jsonlreleased with WebWatcher. - WorldVQA — Zhou et al., WorldVQA: Measuring Atomic World Knowledge in
Multimodal Large Language Models, 2026 (arXiv:2602.02537;
moonshotai/WorldVQA, Apache-2.0).
WorldVQA_VDR300holds the 300 questions of the 3,000-question release that Vision-DeepResearch (Huang et al., 2026, arXiv:2601.22060) evaluates on. - RealWorldQA — released by xAI with Grok-1.5 Vision, 2024
(xai-org/RealworldQA, CC BY-ND 4.0).
RealWorldQAis the VLMEvalKit TSV, unchanged. - HallusionBench — Guan et al., HallusionBench: An Advanced Diagnostic Suite for
Entangled Language Hallucination and Visual Illusion in Large Vision-Language Models,
CVPR 2024 (arXiv:2310.14566).
HallusionBenchis the VLMEvalKit TSV, unchanged. - V* Bench — Wu and Xie, V*: Guided Visual Search as a Core Mechanism in
Multimodal LLMs, CVPR 2024 (arXiv:2312.14135;
craigwu/vstar_bench).
VStarBenchis the TSV from xjtupanda/VStar_Bench, unchanged. - FREAK — hansQAQ/FREAK (test split).
FREAK_MCQholds the multiple-choice questions with options shuffled (random.Random(42)) so the answer is not always A;FREAK_VQAholds the open-ended questions.
Spatial reasoning
All spatial TSVs are the versions from the EASI leaderboard (lmms-lab-si/EASI-Leaderboard-Data, Apache-2.0), unchanged. MindCube and OmniSpatial images are copied from the original releases, keeping only the images the TSVs use.
- MMSI-Bench — MMSI-Bench: A Benchmark for Multi-Image Spatial Intelligence (arXiv:2505.23764; RunsenXu/MMSI-Bench, CC BY 4.0).
- ERQA — Gemini Robotics Team, Gemini Robotics: Bringing AI into the Physical World (arXiv:2503.20020).
- SPAR-Bench — From Flatland to Space: Teaching Vision-Language Models to Perceive and Reason in 3D (arXiv:2503.22976).
- MindCube — Spatial Mental Modeling from Limited Views (arXiv:2506.21458; MLL-Lab/MindCube, MIT).
- EmbSpatial-Bench — EmbSpatial-Bench: Benchmarking Spatial Understanding for Embodied Tasks with Large Vision-Language Models (arXiv:2406.05756; Phineas476/EmbSpatial-Bench, CC BY 4.0).
- OmniSpatial — OmniSpatial: Towards Comprehensive Spatial Reasoning Benchmark for Vision Language Models (arXiv:2506.03135; qizekun/OmniSpatial, Apache-2.0).
If you are an author of one of these datasets and would like it removed, please open a discussion on this repo.
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