SolarBench

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Multimodal environmental data for advancing solar energy nowcasting

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SolarBench aims to reduce barriers for researchers and practitioners to access quality-controlled, standardized environmental data and machine learning tools to advance solar energy nowcasting for large-scale solar integration.

This repo contains multiple data modalities and is structured as follows:

  • ground: Ground-based sensor data include sky images, a variety of weather measurements, and labels for solar forecasting tasks, namely different solar irradiance components (i.e., GHI, DHI, and DNI) or power generation from solar panels.
  • ground_no_sky_img: A lite version of ground by excluding sky images. Useful for fast analysis and training non-vision models or performing ablation studies.
  • satellite: Geostationary satellite imagery including GOES, Himawari, MSG.
  • GFS: Numerical weather prediction data from NOAA's Global Forecast System (GFS).
  • ERA5: Retrospective climate reanalysis data from the ECMWF Reanalysis version 5 (ERA5) single-level dataset.

Datasets

Dataset Site Data period Available data Prediction target
COPDD Puy de DΓ΄me, France 2015–2023 ground, ground_no_sky_img, satellite, GFS, ERA5 Solar irradiance
EnerSHelF-Akwatia Akwatia, Ghana 2022 ground, ground_no_sky_img, satellite, GFS, ERA5 Solar irradiance
EnerSHelF-Kologo Kologo, Ghana 2022 ground, ground_no_sky_img, satellite, GFS, ERA5 Solar irradiance
EnerSHelF-StAugustin Sankt Augustin, Germany 2020–2022 ground, ground_no_sky_img, satellite, GFS, ERA5 Solar irradiance
HK-PolyU Hong Kong, China 2023 ground, ground_no_sky_img, satellite, GFS, ERA5 Solar irradiance
SIRTA Paris, France 2015–2022 ground, ground_no_sky_img, satellite, GFS, ERA5 Solar irradiance
SKIPPD Stanford, United States 2017–2019 ground, ground_no_sky_img, GFS, ERA5 PV output
SRRL-BMS Golden, United States 2021–2024 ground, ground_no_sky_img, satellite, GFS, ERA5 Solar irradiance
UCSD-Folsom Folsom, United States 2014–2016 ground, ground_no_sky_img, GFS, ERA5 Solar irradiance
UNottingham Nottingham, United Kingdom 2023 ground, ground_no_sky_img, satellite, GFS, ERA5 Solar irradiance
UQueensland Gatton, Australia 2020 ground, ground_no_sky_img, satellite, GFS, ERA5 PV output

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