Sentence Similarity
sentence-transformers
Safetensors
bert
feature-extraction
Generated from Trainer
dataset_size:26
loss:MultipleNegativesRankingLoss
Eval Results (legacy)
text-embeddings-inference
Instructions to use vineet10/fm with libraries, inference providers, notebooks, and local apps. Follow these links to get started.
- Libraries
- sentence-transformers
How to use vineet10/fm with sentence-transformers:
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer model = SentenceTransformer("vineet10/fm") sentences = [ "The Supplier shall deliver the Batteries to the Manufacturer within 5 days of receipt of each", "according to the MOU?", "What is the Delivery Schedule for the Batteries?", "single order?" ] embeddings = model.encode(sentences) similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings) print(similarities.shape) # [4, 4] - Notebooks
- Google Colab
- Kaggle
metadata
base_model: BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5
datasets: []
language: []
library_name: sentence-transformers
metrics:
- cosine_accuracy@1
- cosine_accuracy@3
- cosine_accuracy@5
- cosine_accuracy@10
- cosine_precision@1
- cosine_precision@3
- cosine_precision@5
- cosine_precision@10
- cosine_recall@1
- cosine_recall@3
- cosine_recall@5
- cosine_recall@10
- cosine_ndcg@10
- cosine_mrr@10
- cosine_map@100
pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
tags:
- sentence-transformers
- sentence-similarity
- feature-extraction
- generated_from_trainer
- dataset_size:26
- loss:MultipleNegativesRankingLoss
widget:
- source_sentence: >-
The Supplier shall deliver the Batteries to the Manufacturer within 5 days
of receipt of each
sentences:
- according to the MOU?
- What is the Delivery Schedule for the Batteries?
- single order?
- source_sentence: >-
The Employee agrees to abide by the Employer’s rules, regulations,
guidelines, policies, and
sentences:
- When does this Agreement terminate?
- What rules and policies must the Employee abide by?
- Which law governs this Agreement, and where would disputes be resolved?
- source_sentence: >-
Answer: Deepak Babbar agrees to pay Rs 5,10,000 as a full and final
settlement to Ayushi
sentences:
- What are the Payment Terms for the Batteries?
- What financial settlement does Deepak Babbar agree to in the MOU?
- order?
- source_sentence: >-
The Supplier agrees to supply 60,000 Batteries over the course of one
year, as specified in
sentences:
- When does the Employee commence employment with the Employer?
- When does the Company employ the Employee?
- >-
How many Batteries are Supplier obligated to supply under this
Agreement?
- source_sentence: >-
The term of this Agreement shall continue until terminated by either party
in accordance with
sentences:
- What is the pricing per Battery under this Agreement?
- What events constitute Force Majeure under this Agreement?
- What is the term of the Agreement?
model-index:
- name: SentenceTransformer based on BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5
results:
- task:
type: information-retrieval
name: Information Retrieval
dataset:
name: dim 768
type: dim_768
metrics:
- type: cosine_accuracy@1
value: 0.3333333333333333
name: Cosine Accuracy@1
- type: cosine_accuracy@3
value: 0.3333333333333333
name: Cosine Accuracy@3
- type: cosine_accuracy@5
value: 0.3333333333333333
name: Cosine Accuracy@5
- type: cosine_accuracy@10
value: 0.6666666666666666
name: Cosine Accuracy@10
- type: cosine_precision@1
value: 0.3333333333333333
name: Cosine Precision@1
- type: cosine_precision@3
value: 0.1111111111111111
name: Cosine Precision@3
- type: cosine_precision@5
value: 0.06666666666666667
name: Cosine Precision@5
- type: cosine_precision@10
value: 0.06666666666666667
name: Cosine Precision@10
- type: cosine_recall@1
value: 0.3333333333333333
name: Cosine Recall@1
- type: cosine_recall@3
value: 0.3333333333333333
name: Cosine Recall@3
- type: cosine_recall@5
value: 0.3333333333333333
name: Cosine Recall@5
- type: cosine_recall@10
value: 0.6666666666666666
name: Cosine Recall@10
- type: cosine_ndcg@10
value: 0.4336766652213271
name: Cosine Ndcg@10
- type: cosine_mrr@10
value: 0.3703703703703704
name: Cosine Mrr@10
- type: cosine_map@100
value: 0.3862433862433863
name: Cosine Map@100
- task:
type: information-retrieval
name: Information Retrieval
dataset:
name: dim 512
type: dim_512
metrics:
- type: cosine_accuracy@1
value: 0.3333333333333333
name: Cosine Accuracy@1
- type: cosine_accuracy@3
value: 0.3333333333333333
name: Cosine Accuracy@3
- type: cosine_accuracy@5
value: 0.3333333333333333
name: Cosine Accuracy@5
- type: cosine_accuracy@10
value: 0.6666666666666666
name: Cosine Accuracy@10
- type: cosine_precision@1
value: 0.3333333333333333
name: Cosine Precision@1
- type: cosine_precision@3
value: 0.1111111111111111
name: Cosine Precision@3
- type: cosine_precision@5
value: 0.06666666666666667
name: Cosine Precision@5
- type: cosine_precision@10
value: 0.06666666666666667
name: Cosine Precision@10
- type: cosine_recall@1
value: 0.3333333333333333
name: Cosine Recall@1
- type: cosine_recall@3
value: 0.3333333333333333
name: Cosine Recall@3
- type: cosine_recall@5
value: 0.3333333333333333
name: Cosine Recall@5
- type: cosine_recall@10
value: 0.6666666666666666
name: Cosine Recall@10
- type: cosine_ndcg@10
value: 0.4336766652213271
name: Cosine Ndcg@10
- type: cosine_mrr@10
value: 0.3703703703703704
name: Cosine Mrr@10
- type: cosine_map@100
value: 0.38703703703703707
name: Cosine Map@100
- task:
type: information-retrieval
name: Information Retrieval
dataset:
name: dim 256
type: dim_256
metrics:
- type: cosine_accuracy@1
value: 0.3333333333333333
name: Cosine Accuracy@1
- type: cosine_accuracy@3
value: 0.3333333333333333
name: Cosine Accuracy@3
- type: cosine_accuracy@5
value: 0.3333333333333333
name: Cosine Accuracy@5
- type: cosine_accuracy@10
value: 0.6666666666666666
name: Cosine Accuracy@10
- type: cosine_precision@1
value: 0.3333333333333333
name: Cosine Precision@1
- type: cosine_precision@3
value: 0.1111111111111111
name: Cosine Precision@3
- type: cosine_precision@5
value: 0.06666666666666667
name: Cosine Precision@5
- type: cosine_precision@10
value: 0.06666666666666667
name: Cosine Precision@10
- type: cosine_recall@1
value: 0.3333333333333333
name: Cosine Recall@1
- type: cosine_recall@3
value: 0.3333333333333333
name: Cosine Recall@3
- type: cosine_recall@5
value: 0.3333333333333333
name: Cosine Recall@5
- type: cosine_recall@10
value: 0.6666666666666666
name: Cosine Recall@10
- type: cosine_ndcg@10
value: 0.4336766652213271
name: Cosine Ndcg@10
- type: cosine_mrr@10
value: 0.3703703703703704
name: Cosine Mrr@10
- type: cosine_map@100
value: 0.38791423001949316
name: Cosine Map@100
- task:
type: information-retrieval
name: Information Retrieval
dataset:
name: dim 128
type: dim_128
metrics:
- type: cosine_accuracy@1
value: 0.3333333333333333
name: Cosine Accuracy@1
- type: cosine_accuracy@3
value: 0.3333333333333333
name: Cosine Accuracy@3
- type: cosine_accuracy@5
value: 0.3333333333333333
name: Cosine Accuracy@5
- type: cosine_accuracy@10
value: 1
name: Cosine Accuracy@10
- type: cosine_precision@1
value: 0.3333333333333333
name: Cosine Precision@1
- type: cosine_precision@3
value: 0.1111111111111111
name: Cosine Precision@3
- type: cosine_precision@5
value: 0.06666666666666667
name: Cosine Precision@5
- type: cosine_precision@10
value: 0.10000000000000002
name: Cosine Precision@10
- type: cosine_recall@1
value: 0.3333333333333333
name: Cosine Recall@1
- type: cosine_recall@3
value: 0.3333333333333333
name: Cosine Recall@3
- type: cosine_recall@5
value: 0.3333333333333333
name: Cosine Recall@5
- type: cosine_recall@10
value: 1
name: Cosine Recall@10
- type: cosine_ndcg@10
value: 0.5524123942573345
name: Cosine Ndcg@10
- type: cosine_mrr@10
value: 0.425925925925926
name: Cosine Mrr@10
- type: cosine_map@100
value: 0.425925925925926
name: Cosine Map@100
- task:
type: information-retrieval
name: Information Retrieval
dataset:
name: dim 64
type: dim_64
metrics:
- type: cosine_accuracy@1
value: 0.3333333333333333
name: Cosine Accuracy@1
- type: cosine_accuracy@3
value: 0.6666666666666666
name: Cosine Accuracy@3
- type: cosine_accuracy@5
value: 0.6666666666666666
name: Cosine Accuracy@5
- type: cosine_accuracy@10
value: 0.6666666666666666
name: Cosine Accuracy@10
- type: cosine_precision@1
value: 0.3333333333333333
name: Cosine Precision@1
- type: cosine_precision@3
value: 0.2222222222222222
name: Cosine Precision@3
- type: cosine_precision@5
value: 0.13333333333333333
name: Cosine Precision@5
- type: cosine_precision@10
value: 0.06666666666666667
name: Cosine Precision@10
- type: cosine_recall@1
value: 0.3333333333333333
name: Cosine Recall@1
- type: cosine_recall@3
value: 0.6666666666666666
name: Cosine Recall@3
- type: cosine_recall@5
value: 0.6666666666666666
name: Cosine Recall@5
- type: cosine_recall@10
value: 0.6666666666666666
name: Cosine Recall@10
- type: cosine_ndcg@10
value: 0.5
name: Cosine Ndcg@10
- type: cosine_mrr@10
value: 0.4444444444444444
name: Cosine Mrr@10
- type: cosine_map@100
value: 0.47008547008547
name: Cosine Map@100
SentenceTransformer based on BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5
This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.
Model Details
Model Description
- Model Type: Sentence Transformer
- Base model: BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5
- Maximum Sequence Length: 512 tokens
- Output Dimensionality: 768 tokens
- Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity
Model Sources
- Documentation: Sentence Transformers Documentation
- Repository: Sentence Transformers on GitHub
- Hugging Face: Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face
Full Model Architecture
SentenceTransformer(
(0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': True}) with Transformer model: BertModel
(1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': True, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
(2): Normalize()
)
Usage
Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)
First install the Sentence Transformers library:
pip install -U sentence-transformers
Then you can load this model and run inference.
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("vineet10/fm")
# Run inference
sentences = [
'The term of this Agreement shall continue until terminated by either party in accordance with',
'What is the term of the Agreement?',
'What events constitute Force Majeure under this Agreement?',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 768]
# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities.shape)
# [3, 3]
Evaluation
Metrics
Information Retrieval
- Dataset:
dim_768 - Evaluated with
InformationRetrievalEvaluator
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| cosine_accuracy@1 | 0.3333 |
| cosine_accuracy@3 | 0.3333 |
| cosine_accuracy@5 | 0.3333 |
| cosine_accuracy@10 | 0.6667 |
| cosine_precision@1 | 0.3333 |
| cosine_precision@3 | 0.1111 |
| cosine_precision@5 | 0.0667 |
| cosine_precision@10 | 0.0667 |
| cosine_recall@1 | 0.3333 |
| cosine_recall@3 | 0.3333 |
| cosine_recall@5 | 0.3333 |
| cosine_recall@10 | 0.6667 |
| cosine_ndcg@10 | 0.4337 |
| cosine_mrr@10 | 0.3704 |
| cosine_map@100 | 0.3862 |
Information Retrieval
- Dataset:
dim_512 - Evaluated with
InformationRetrievalEvaluator
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| cosine_accuracy@1 | 0.3333 |
| cosine_accuracy@3 | 0.3333 |
| cosine_accuracy@5 | 0.3333 |
| cosine_accuracy@10 | 0.6667 |
| cosine_precision@1 | 0.3333 |
| cosine_precision@3 | 0.1111 |
| cosine_precision@5 | 0.0667 |
| cosine_precision@10 | 0.0667 |
| cosine_recall@1 | 0.3333 |
| cosine_recall@3 | 0.3333 |
| cosine_recall@5 | 0.3333 |
| cosine_recall@10 | 0.6667 |
| cosine_ndcg@10 | 0.4337 |
| cosine_mrr@10 | 0.3704 |
| cosine_map@100 | 0.387 |
Information Retrieval
- Dataset:
dim_256 - Evaluated with
InformationRetrievalEvaluator
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| cosine_accuracy@1 | 0.3333 |
| cosine_accuracy@3 | 0.3333 |
| cosine_accuracy@5 | 0.3333 |
| cosine_accuracy@10 | 0.6667 |
| cosine_precision@1 | 0.3333 |
| cosine_precision@3 | 0.1111 |
| cosine_precision@5 | 0.0667 |
| cosine_precision@10 | 0.0667 |
| cosine_recall@1 | 0.3333 |
| cosine_recall@3 | 0.3333 |
| cosine_recall@5 | 0.3333 |
| cosine_recall@10 | 0.6667 |
| cosine_ndcg@10 | 0.4337 |
| cosine_mrr@10 | 0.3704 |
| cosine_map@100 | 0.3879 |
Information Retrieval
- Dataset:
dim_128 - Evaluated with
InformationRetrievalEvaluator
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| cosine_accuracy@1 | 0.3333 |
| cosine_accuracy@3 | 0.3333 |
| cosine_accuracy@5 | 0.3333 |
| cosine_accuracy@10 | 1.0 |
| cosine_precision@1 | 0.3333 |
| cosine_precision@3 | 0.1111 |
| cosine_precision@5 | 0.0667 |
| cosine_precision@10 | 0.1 |
| cosine_recall@1 | 0.3333 |
| cosine_recall@3 | 0.3333 |
| cosine_recall@5 | 0.3333 |
| cosine_recall@10 | 1.0 |
| cosine_ndcg@10 | 0.5524 |
| cosine_mrr@10 | 0.4259 |
| cosine_map@100 | 0.4259 |
Information Retrieval
- Dataset:
dim_64 - Evaluated with
InformationRetrievalEvaluator
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| cosine_accuracy@1 | 0.3333 |
| cosine_accuracy@3 | 0.6667 |
| cosine_accuracy@5 | 0.6667 |
| cosine_accuracy@10 | 0.6667 |
| cosine_precision@1 | 0.3333 |
| cosine_precision@3 | 0.2222 |
| cosine_precision@5 | 0.1333 |
| cosine_precision@10 | 0.0667 |
| cosine_recall@1 | 0.3333 |
| cosine_recall@3 | 0.6667 |
| cosine_recall@5 | 0.6667 |
| cosine_recall@10 | 0.6667 |
| cosine_ndcg@10 | 0.5 |
| cosine_mrr@10 | 0.4444 |
| cosine_map@100 | 0.4701 |
Training Details
Training Dataset
Unnamed Dataset
- Size: 26 training samples
- Columns:
contextandquestion - Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
context question type string string details - min: 2 tokens
- mean: 19.19 tokens
- max: 28 tokens
- min: 4 tokens
- mean: 11.27 tokens
- max: 18 tokens
- Samples:
context question Answer: Deepak Babbar makes the final payment of Rs 2,60,000 at the time of quashing FIRMOU?This Agreement is governed by the laws of Indiana, and any disputes arising out of or inWhich law governs this Agreement, and where would disputes be resolved?Answer: After the first motion, both parties must file petitions for quashing FIRs andaccording to the MOU? - Loss:
MultipleNegativesRankingLosswith these parameters:{ "scale": 20.0, "similarity_fct": "cos_sim" }
Training Hyperparameters
Non-Default Hyperparameters
eval_strategy: stepsper_device_train_batch_size: 16per_device_eval_batch_size: 16num_train_epochs: 5warmup_ratio: 0.1fp16: Truebatch_sampler: no_duplicates
All Hyperparameters
Click to expand
overwrite_output_dir: Falsedo_predict: Falseeval_strategy: stepsprediction_loss_only: Trueper_device_train_batch_size: 16per_device_eval_batch_size: 16per_gpu_train_batch_size: Noneper_gpu_eval_batch_size: Nonegradient_accumulation_steps: 1eval_accumulation_steps: Nonelearning_rate: 5e-05weight_decay: 0.0adam_beta1: 0.9adam_beta2: 0.999adam_epsilon: 1e-08max_grad_norm: 1.0num_train_epochs: 5max_steps: -1lr_scheduler_type: linearlr_scheduler_kwargs: {}warmup_ratio: 0.1warmup_steps: 0log_level: passivelog_level_replica: warninglog_on_each_node: Truelogging_nan_inf_filter: Truesave_safetensors: Truesave_on_each_node: Falsesave_only_model: Falserestore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: Falseno_cuda: Falseuse_cpu: Falseuse_mps_device: Falseseed: 42data_seed: Nonejit_mode_eval: Falseuse_ipex: Falsebf16: Falsefp16: Truefp16_opt_level: O1half_precision_backend: autobf16_full_eval: Falsefp16_full_eval: Falsetf32: Nonelocal_rank: 0ddp_backend: Nonetpu_num_cores: Nonetpu_metrics_debug: Falsedebug: []dataloader_drop_last: Falsedataloader_num_workers: 0dataloader_prefetch_factor: Nonepast_index: -1disable_tqdm: Falseremove_unused_columns: Truelabel_names: Noneload_best_model_at_end: Falseignore_data_skip: Falsefsdp: []fsdp_min_num_params: 0fsdp_config: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: Noneaccelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}deepspeed: Nonelabel_smoothing_factor: 0.0optim: adamw_torchoptim_args: Noneadafactor: Falsegroup_by_length: Falselength_column_name: lengthddp_find_unused_parameters: Noneddp_bucket_cap_mb: Noneddp_broadcast_buffers: Falsedataloader_pin_memory: Truedataloader_persistent_workers: Falseskip_memory_metrics: Trueuse_legacy_prediction_loop: Falsepush_to_hub: Falseresume_from_checkpoint: Nonehub_model_id: Nonehub_strategy: every_savehub_private_repo: Falsehub_always_push: Falsegradient_checkpointing: Falsegradient_checkpointing_kwargs: Noneinclude_inputs_for_metrics: Falseeval_do_concat_batches: Truefp16_backend: autopush_to_hub_model_id: Nonepush_to_hub_organization: Nonemp_parameters:auto_find_batch_size: Falsefull_determinism: Falsetorchdynamo: Noneray_scope: lastddp_timeout: 1800torch_compile: Falsetorch_compile_backend: Nonetorch_compile_mode: Nonedispatch_batches: Nonesplit_batches: Noneinclude_tokens_per_second: Falseinclude_num_input_tokens_seen: Falseneftune_noise_alpha: Noneoptim_target_modules: Nonebatch_eval_metrics: Falseeval_on_start: Falsebatch_sampler: no_duplicatesmulti_dataset_batch_sampler: proportional
Training Logs
| Epoch | Step | dim_128_cosine_map@100 | dim_256_cosine_map@100 | dim_512_cosine_map@100 | dim_64_cosine_map@100 | dim_768_cosine_map@100 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0 | 0.4259 | 0.3879 | 0.3870 | 0.4701 | 0.3862 |
Framework Versions
- Python: 3.10.12
- Sentence Transformers: 3.0.1
- Transformers: 4.42.4
- PyTorch: 2.3.1+cu121
- Accelerate: 0.32.1
- Datasets: 2.20.0
- Tokenizers: 0.19.1
Citation
BibTeX
Sentence Transformers
@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
month = "11",
year = "2019",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}
MultipleNegativesRankingLoss
@misc{henderson2017efficient,
title={Efficient Natural Language Response Suggestion for Smart Reply},
author={Matthew Henderson and Rami Al-Rfou and Brian Strope and Yun-hsuan Sung and Laszlo Lukacs and Ruiqi Guo and Sanjiv Kumar and Balint Miklos and Ray Kurzweil},
year={2017},
eprint={1705.00652},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CL}
}