contestId int64 0 1.01k | index stringclasses 57 values | name stringlengths 2 58 | type stringclasses 2 values | rating int64 0 3.5k | tags listlengths 0 11 | title stringclasses 522 values | time-limit stringclasses 8 values | memory-limit stringclasses 8 values | problem-description stringlengths 0 7.15k | input-specification stringlengths 0 2.05k | output-specification stringlengths 0 1.5k | demo-input listlengths 0 7 | demo-output listlengths 0 7 | note stringlengths 0 5.24k | points float64 0 425k | test_cases listlengths 0 402 | creationTimeSeconds int64 1.37B 1.7B | relativeTimeSeconds int64 8 2.15B | programmingLanguage stringclasses 3 values | verdict stringclasses 14 values | testset stringclasses 12 values | passedTestCount int64 0 1k | timeConsumedMillis int64 0 15k | memoryConsumedBytes int64 0 805M | code stringlengths 3 65.5k | prompt stringlengths 262 8.2k | response stringlengths 17 65.5k | score float64 -1 3.99 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
14 | B | Young Photographer | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"implementation"
] | B. Young Photographer | 2 | 64 | Among other things, Bob is keen on photography. Especially he likes to take pictures of sportsmen. That was the reason why he placed himself in position *x*0 of a long straight racetrack and got ready to take pictures. But the problem was that not all the runners passed him. The total amount of sportsmen, training at that racetrack, equals *n*. And each of them regularly runs distances within a particular segment of the racetrack, which is the same for each sportsman. For example, the first sportsman runs from position *a*1 to position *b*1, the second — from *a*2 to *b*2
What is the minimum distance that Bob should move to have a chance to take pictures of each sportsman? Bob can take a picture of a sportsman, if he stands within the segment that this sportsman covers on the racetrack. | The first line of the input file contains integers *n* and *x*0 (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100; 0<=≤<=*x*0<=≤<=1000). The following *n* lines contain pairs of integers *a**i*,<=*b**i* (0<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=1000; *a**i*<=≠<=*b**i*). | Output the required minimum distance in the same units as the positions on the racetrack. If there is no such a position, output -1. | [
"3 3\n0 7\n14 2\n4 6\n"
] | [
"1\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "3 3\n0 7\n14 2\n4 6",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n0 10",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2 2\n1 2\n3 2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3 2\n1 2\n2 3\n3 4",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "2 4\n10 4\n1 5",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 10\n... | 1,597,582,792 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 18 | 280 | 0 | n,x0=map(int,input().split())
pos=set()
a,b=map(int,input().split())
a1=min(a,b)
a2=max(a,b)
for i in range(a1,a2+1):
pos.add(i)
for i in range(n-1):
a,b=map(int,input().split())
a1=min(a,b)
a2=max(a,b)
L=[]
for each in pos:
if each not in range(a1,a2+1):
L.append(each)
for each in L:
pos.remove(each)
if len(pos)==0:
print("-1")
else:
ans=x0
for each in pos:
ans=min(ans,abs(x0-each))
print(ans)
| Title: Young Photographer
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 64 megabytes
Problem Description:
Among other things, Bob is keen on photography. Especially he likes to take pictures of sportsmen. That was the reason why he placed himself in position *x*0 of a long straight racetrack and got ready to take pictures. But the problem was that not all the runners passed him. The total amount of sportsmen, training at that racetrack, equals *n*. And each of them regularly runs distances within a particular segment of the racetrack, which is the same for each sportsman. For example, the first sportsman runs from position *a*1 to position *b*1, the second — from *a*2 to *b*2
What is the minimum distance that Bob should move to have a chance to take pictures of each sportsman? Bob can take a picture of a sportsman, if he stands within the segment that this sportsman covers on the racetrack.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input file contains integers *n* and *x*0 (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100; 0<=≤<=*x*0<=≤<=1000). The following *n* lines contain pairs of integers *a**i*,<=*b**i* (0<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=1000; *a**i*<=≠<=*b**i*).
Output Specification:
Output the required minimum distance in the same units as the positions on the racetrack. If there is no such a position, output -1.
Demo Input:
['3 3\n0 7\n14 2\n4 6\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n,x0=map(int,input().split())
pos=set()
a,b=map(int,input().split())
a1=min(a,b)
a2=max(a,b)
for i in range(a1,a2+1):
pos.add(i)
for i in range(n-1):
a,b=map(int,input().split())
a1=min(a,b)
a2=max(a,b)
L=[]
for each in pos:
if each not in range(a1,a2+1):
L.append(each)
for each in L:
pos.remove(each)
if len(pos)==0:
print("-1")
else:
ans=x0
for each in pos:
ans=min(ans,abs(x0-each))
print(ans)
``` | 0 |
673 | A | Bear and Game | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Bear Limak likes watching sports on TV. He is going to watch a game today. The game lasts 90 minutes and there are no breaks.
Each minute can be either interesting or boring. If 15 consecutive minutes are boring then Limak immediately turns TV off.
You know that there will be *n* interesting minutes *t*1,<=*t*2,<=...,<=*t**n*. Your task is to calculate for how many minutes Limak will watch the game. | The first line of the input contains one integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=90) — the number of interesting minutes.
The second line contains *n* integers *t*1,<=*t*2,<=...,<=*t**n* (1<=≤<=*t*1<=<<=*t*2<=<<=... *t**n*<=≤<=90), given in the increasing order. | Print the number of minutes Limak will watch the game. | [
"3\n7 20 88\n",
"9\n16 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90\n",
"9\n15 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90\n"
] | [
"35\n",
"15\n",
"90\n"
] | In the first sample, minutes 21, 22, ..., 35 are all boring and thus Limak will turn TV off immediately after the 35-th minute. So, he would watch the game for 35 minutes.
In the second sample, the first 15 minutes are boring.
In the third sample, there are no consecutive 15 boring minutes. So, Limak will watch the whole game. | 500 | [
{
"input": "3\n7 20 88",
"output": "35"
},
{
"input": "9\n16 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90",
"output": "15"
},
{
"input": "9\n15 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90",
"output": "90"
},
{
"input": "30\n6 11 12 15 22 24 30 31 32 33 34 35 40 42 44 45 47 50 53 54 57 58 63 67 75 77 79 81 83 88",
... | 1,489,643,983 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 3 | 46 | 4,608,000 | ##n = int(input())
##a = list(map(int, input().split()))
##print(" ".join(map(str, res)))
n = int(input())
t = list(map(int, input().split()))
s = 0
res = 0
for i in range(len(t)):
if t[i]-s > 15:
res += 15
break
else:
s = t[i]
res = s
res = min(res, 90)
print(res) | Title: Bear and Game
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Bear Limak likes watching sports on TV. He is going to watch a game today. The game lasts 90 minutes and there are no breaks.
Each minute can be either interesting or boring. If 15 consecutive minutes are boring then Limak immediately turns TV off.
You know that there will be *n* interesting minutes *t*1,<=*t*2,<=...,<=*t**n*. Your task is to calculate for how many minutes Limak will watch the game.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains one integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=90) — the number of interesting minutes.
The second line contains *n* integers *t*1,<=*t*2,<=...,<=*t**n* (1<=≤<=*t*1<=<<=*t*2<=<<=... *t**n*<=≤<=90), given in the increasing order.
Output Specification:
Print the number of minutes Limak will watch the game.
Demo Input:
['3\n7 20 88\n', '9\n16 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90\n', '9\n15 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90\n']
Demo Output:
['35\n', '15\n', '90\n']
Note:
In the first sample, minutes 21, 22, ..., 35 are all boring and thus Limak will turn TV off immediately after the 35-th minute. So, he would watch the game for 35 minutes.
In the second sample, the first 15 minutes are boring.
In the third sample, there are no consecutive 15 boring minutes. So, Limak will watch the whole game. | ```python
##n = int(input())
##a = list(map(int, input().split()))
##print(" ".join(map(str, res)))
n = int(input())
t = list(map(int, input().split()))
s = 0
res = 0
for i in range(len(t)):
if t[i]-s > 15:
res += 15
break
else:
s = t[i]
res = s
res = min(res, 90)
print(res)
``` | 0 | |
71 | A | Way Too Long Words | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"strings"
] | A. Way Too Long Words | 1 | 256 | Sometimes some words like "localization" or "internationalization" are so long that writing them many times in one text is quite tiresome.
Let's consider a word too long, if its length is strictly more than 10 characters. All too long words should be replaced with a special abbreviation.
This abbreviation is made like this: we write down the first and the last letter of a word and between them we write the number of letters between the first and the last letters. That number is in decimal system and doesn't contain any leading zeroes.
Thus, "localization" will be spelt as "l10n", and "internationalization» will be spelt as "i18n".
You are suggested to automatize the process of changing the words with abbreviations. At that all too long words should be replaced by the abbreviation and the words that are not too long should not undergo any changes. | The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). Each of the following *n* lines contains one word. All the words consist of lowercase Latin letters and possess the lengths of from 1 to 100 characters. | Print *n* lines. The *i*-th line should contain the result of replacing of the *i*-th word from the input data. | [
"4\nword\nlocalization\ninternationalization\npneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis\n"
] | [
"word\nl10n\ni18n\np43s\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "4\nword\nlocalization\ninternationalization\npneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis",
"output": "word\nl10n\ni18n\np43s"
},
{
"input": "5\nabcdefgh\nabcdefghi\nabcdefghij\nabcdefghijk\nabcdefghijklm",
"output": "abcdefgh\nabcdefghi\nabcdefghij\na9k\na11m"
},
{
"input":... | 1,671,899,796 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 20 | 46 | 0 | n = int(input())
while n>0:
v = input()
x = len(v[1:len(v)-1])
if len(v) > 10:
op = v[0]+str(x)+v[-1]
print(op)
else:
print(v)
n -= 1 | Title: Way Too Long Words
Time Limit: 1 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Sometimes some words like "localization" or "internationalization" are so long that writing them many times in one text is quite tiresome.
Let's consider a word too long, if its length is strictly more than 10 characters. All too long words should be replaced with a special abbreviation.
This abbreviation is made like this: we write down the first and the last letter of a word and between them we write the number of letters between the first and the last letters. That number is in decimal system and doesn't contain any leading zeroes.
Thus, "localization" will be spelt as "l10n", and "internationalization» will be spelt as "i18n".
You are suggested to automatize the process of changing the words with abbreviations. At that all too long words should be replaced by the abbreviation and the words that are not too long should not undergo any changes.
Input Specification:
The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). Each of the following *n* lines contains one word. All the words consist of lowercase Latin letters and possess the lengths of from 1 to 100 characters.
Output Specification:
Print *n* lines. The *i*-th line should contain the result of replacing of the *i*-th word from the input data.
Demo Input:
['4\nword\nlocalization\ninternationalization\npneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis\n']
Demo Output:
['word\nl10n\ni18n\np43s\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n = int(input())
while n>0:
v = input()
x = len(v[1:len(v)-1])
if len(v) > 10:
op = v[0]+str(x)+v[-1]
print(op)
else:
print(v)
n -= 1
``` | 3.977 |
27 | D | Ring Road 2 | PROGRAMMING | 2,200 | [
"2-sat",
"dfs and similar",
"dsu",
"graphs"
] | D. Ring Road 2 | 2 | 256 | It is well known that Berland has *n* cities, which form the Silver ring — cities *i* and *i*<=+<=1 (1<=≤<=*i*<=<<=*n*) are connected by a road, as well as the cities *n* and 1. The goverment have decided to build *m* new roads. The list of the roads to build was prepared. Each road will connect two cities. Each road should be a curve which lies inside or outside the ring. New roads will have no common points with the ring (except the endpoints of the road).
Now the designers of the constructing plan wonder if it is possible to build the roads in such a way that no two roads intersect (note that the roads may intersect at their endpoints). If it is possible to do, which roads should be inside the ring, and which should be outside? | The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (4<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100,<=1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=100). Each of the following *m* lines contains two integers *a**i* and *b**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=*n*,<=*a**i*<=≠<=*b**i*). No two cities will be connected by more than one road in the list. The list will not contain the roads which exist in the Silver ring. | If it is impossible to build the roads in such a way that no two roads intersect, output Impossible. Otherwise print *m* characters. *i*-th character should be i, if the road should be inside the ring, and o if the road should be outside the ring. If there are several solutions, output any of them. | [
"4 2\n1 3\n2 4\n",
"6 3\n1 3\n3 5\n5 1\n"
] | [
"io\n",
"ooo\n"
] | none | 2,000 | [
{
"input": "4 1\n4 2",
"output": "o"
},
{
"input": "4 2\n1 3\n2 4",
"output": "io"
},
{
"input": "5 1\n3 5",
"output": "o"
},
{
"input": "5 2\n2 4\n4 1",
"output": "oo"
},
{
"input": "5 3\n4 2\n1 3\n5 2",
"output": "oio"
},
{
"input": "5 4\n1 3\n3 5\n1... | 1,531,489,291 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 4 | 248 | 0 |
n,m = map(int,input().split(' '))
ans = []
for i in range(0,m):
a,b = map(int,input().split(' '))
if a%2==0 and b%2==0:
ans.append('i')
else:
ans.append('o')
ans = ''.join(ans)
print(ans)
| Title: Ring Road 2
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
It is well known that Berland has *n* cities, which form the Silver ring — cities *i* and *i*<=+<=1 (1<=≤<=*i*<=<<=*n*) are connected by a road, as well as the cities *n* and 1. The goverment have decided to build *m* new roads. The list of the roads to build was prepared. Each road will connect two cities. Each road should be a curve which lies inside or outside the ring. New roads will have no common points with the ring (except the endpoints of the road).
Now the designers of the constructing plan wonder if it is possible to build the roads in such a way that no two roads intersect (note that the roads may intersect at their endpoints). If it is possible to do, which roads should be inside the ring, and which should be outside?
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (4<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100,<=1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=100). Each of the following *m* lines contains two integers *a**i* and *b**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=*n*,<=*a**i*<=≠<=*b**i*). No two cities will be connected by more than one road in the list. The list will not contain the roads which exist in the Silver ring.
Output Specification:
If it is impossible to build the roads in such a way that no two roads intersect, output Impossible. Otherwise print *m* characters. *i*-th character should be i, if the road should be inside the ring, and o if the road should be outside the ring. If there are several solutions, output any of them.
Demo Input:
['4 2\n1 3\n2 4\n', '6 3\n1 3\n3 5\n5 1\n']
Demo Output:
['io\n', 'ooo\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n,m = map(int,input().split(' '))
ans = []
for i in range(0,m):
a,b = map(int,input().split(' '))
if a%2==0 and b%2==0:
ans.append('i')
else:
ans.append('o')
ans = ''.join(ans)
print(ans)
``` | 0 |
633 | B | A Trivial Problem | PROGRAMMING | 1,300 | [
"brute force",
"constructive algorithms",
"math",
"number theory"
] | null | null | Mr. Santa asks all the great programmers of the world to solve a trivial problem. He gives them an integer *m* and asks for the number of positive integers *n*, such that the factorial of *n* ends with exactly *m* zeroes. Are you among those great programmers who can solve this problem? | The only line of input contains an integer *m* (1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=100<=000) — the required number of trailing zeroes in factorial. | First print *k* — the number of values of *n* such that the factorial of *n* ends with *m* zeroes. Then print these *k* integers in increasing order. | [
"1\n",
"5\n"
] | [
"5\n5 6 7 8 9 ",
"0"
] | The factorial of *n* is equal to the product of all integers from 1 to *n* inclusive, that is *n*! = 1·2·3·...·*n*.
In the first sample, 5! = 120, 6! = 720, 7! = 5040, 8! = 40320 and 9! = 362880. | 500 | [
{
"input": "1",
"output": "5\n5 6 7 8 9 "
},
{
"input": "5",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2",
"output": "5\n10 11 12 13 14 "
},
{
"input": "3",
"output": "5\n15 16 17 18 19 "
},
{
"input": "7",
"output": "5\n30 31 32 33 34 "
},
{
"input": "12",
"ou... | 1,540,894,464 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | COMPILATION_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 0 | 0 | a=int(input())
from math import log
if (int log(a)/log(5))==log(a)/log(5):
print(0)
else:
print("5")
for i in range(5):
print(i+a*5-5*(log(a)//log(5))) | Title: A Trivial Problem
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Mr. Santa asks all the great programmers of the world to solve a trivial problem. He gives them an integer *m* and asks for the number of positive integers *n*, such that the factorial of *n* ends with exactly *m* zeroes. Are you among those great programmers who can solve this problem?
Input Specification:
The only line of input contains an integer *m* (1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=100<=000) — the required number of trailing zeroes in factorial.
Output Specification:
First print *k* — the number of values of *n* such that the factorial of *n* ends with *m* zeroes. Then print these *k* integers in increasing order.
Demo Input:
['1\n', '5\n']
Demo Output:
['5\n5 6 7 8 9 ', '0']
Note:
The factorial of *n* is equal to the product of all integers from 1 to *n* inclusive, that is *n*! = 1·2·3·...·*n*.
In the first sample, 5! = 120, 6! = 720, 7! = 5040, 8! = 40320 and 9! = 362880. | ```python
a=int(input())
from math import log
if (int log(a)/log(5))==log(a)/log(5):
print(0)
else:
print("5")
for i in range(5):
print(i+a*5-5*(log(a)//log(5)))
``` | -1 | |
505 | B | Mr. Kitayuta's Colorful Graph | PROGRAMMING | 1,400 | [
"dfs and similar",
"dp",
"dsu",
"graphs"
] | null | null | Mr. Kitayuta has just bought an undirected graph consisting of *n* vertices and *m* edges. The vertices of the graph are numbered from 1 to *n*. Each edge, namely edge *i*, has a color *c**i*, connecting vertex *a**i* and *b**i*.
Mr. Kitayuta wants you to process the following *q* queries.
In the *i*-th query, he gives you two integers — *u**i* and *v**i*.
Find the number of the colors that satisfy the following condition: the edges of that color connect vertex *u**i* and vertex *v**i* directly or indirectly. | The first line of the input contains space-separated two integers — *n* and *m* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100,<=1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=100), denoting the number of the vertices and the number of the edges, respectively.
The next *m* lines contain space-separated three integers — *a**i*, *b**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=<<=*b**i*<=≤<=*n*) and *c**i* (1<=≤<=*c**i*<=≤<=*m*). Note that there can be multiple edges between two vertices. However, there are no multiple edges of the same color between two vertices, that is, if *i*<=≠<=*j*, (*a**i*,<=*b**i*,<=*c**i*)<=≠<=(*a**j*,<=*b**j*,<=*c**j*).
The next line contains a integer — *q* (1<=≤<=*q*<=≤<=100), denoting the number of the queries.
Then follows *q* lines, containing space-separated two integers — *u**i* and *v**i* (1<=≤<=*u**i*,<=*v**i*<=≤<=*n*). It is guaranteed that *u**i*<=≠<=*v**i*. | For each query, print the answer in a separate line. | [
"4 5\n1 2 1\n1 2 2\n2 3 1\n2 3 3\n2 4 3\n3\n1 2\n3 4\n1 4\n",
"5 7\n1 5 1\n2 5 1\n3 5 1\n4 5 1\n1 2 2\n2 3 2\n3 4 2\n5\n1 5\n5 1\n2 5\n1 5\n1 4\n"
] | [
"2\n1\n0\n",
"1\n1\n1\n1\n2\n"
] | Let's consider the first sample.
- Vertex 1 and vertex 2 are connected by color 1 and 2. - Vertex 3 and vertex 4 are connected by color 3. - Vertex 1 and vertex 4 are not connected by any single color. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "4 5\n1 2 1\n1 2 2\n2 3 1\n2 3 3\n2 4 3\n3\n1 2\n3 4\n1 4",
"output": "2\n1\n0"
},
{
"input": "5 7\n1 5 1\n2 5 1\n3 5 1\n4 5 1\n1 2 2\n2 3 2\n3 4 2\n5\n1 5\n5 1\n2 5\n1 5\n1 4",
"output": "1\n1\n1\n1\n2"
},
{
"input": "2 1\n1 2 1\n1\n1 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input... | 1,618,398,962 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 29 | 592 | 4,812,800 | #code by aanchaltiwari__
def dfs(x, y, color):
visited = [False for i in range(n + 1)]
visited[x] = True
stack = [x]
while stack:
node = stack.pop()
for child, childcolor in g[node]:
if visited[child] == False and childcolor == color:
visited[child] = True
stack.append(child)
if visited[y] == True:
return True
return False
n, m = map(int, input().split())
g = {i: [] for i in range(1, n + 1)}
s = set()
for i in range(m):
u, v, c = map(int, input().split())
s.add(c)
g[u].append([v, c])
g[v].append([u, c])
s = list(s)
# print(g)
# print(s)
ans = [[0 for i in range(n+1)]for j in range(n+1)]
for i in range(1, n + 1):
for j in range(1, n + 1):
for c in s:
if i != j:
if dfs(i, j, c):
ans[i][j] += 1
# print(ans)
q = int(input())
for i in range(q):
u, v = map(int, input().split())
print(ans[u][v])
| Title: Mr. Kitayuta's Colorful Graph
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Mr. Kitayuta has just bought an undirected graph consisting of *n* vertices and *m* edges. The vertices of the graph are numbered from 1 to *n*. Each edge, namely edge *i*, has a color *c**i*, connecting vertex *a**i* and *b**i*.
Mr. Kitayuta wants you to process the following *q* queries.
In the *i*-th query, he gives you two integers — *u**i* and *v**i*.
Find the number of the colors that satisfy the following condition: the edges of that color connect vertex *u**i* and vertex *v**i* directly or indirectly.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains space-separated two integers — *n* and *m* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100,<=1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=100), denoting the number of the vertices and the number of the edges, respectively.
The next *m* lines contain space-separated three integers — *a**i*, *b**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=<<=*b**i*<=≤<=*n*) and *c**i* (1<=≤<=*c**i*<=≤<=*m*). Note that there can be multiple edges between two vertices. However, there are no multiple edges of the same color between two vertices, that is, if *i*<=≠<=*j*, (*a**i*,<=*b**i*,<=*c**i*)<=≠<=(*a**j*,<=*b**j*,<=*c**j*).
The next line contains a integer — *q* (1<=≤<=*q*<=≤<=100), denoting the number of the queries.
Then follows *q* lines, containing space-separated two integers — *u**i* and *v**i* (1<=≤<=*u**i*,<=*v**i*<=≤<=*n*). It is guaranteed that *u**i*<=≠<=*v**i*.
Output Specification:
For each query, print the answer in a separate line.
Demo Input:
['4 5\n1 2 1\n1 2 2\n2 3 1\n2 3 3\n2 4 3\n3\n1 2\n3 4\n1 4\n', '5 7\n1 5 1\n2 5 1\n3 5 1\n4 5 1\n1 2 2\n2 3 2\n3 4 2\n5\n1 5\n5 1\n2 5\n1 5\n1 4\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n1\n0\n', '1\n1\n1\n1\n2\n']
Note:
Let's consider the first sample.
- Vertex 1 and vertex 2 are connected by color 1 and 2. - Vertex 3 and vertex 4 are connected by color 3. - Vertex 1 and vertex 4 are not connected by any single color. | ```python
#code by aanchaltiwari__
def dfs(x, y, color):
visited = [False for i in range(n + 1)]
visited[x] = True
stack = [x]
while stack:
node = stack.pop()
for child, childcolor in g[node]:
if visited[child] == False and childcolor == color:
visited[child] = True
stack.append(child)
if visited[y] == True:
return True
return False
n, m = map(int, input().split())
g = {i: [] for i in range(1, n + 1)}
s = set()
for i in range(m):
u, v, c = map(int, input().split())
s.add(c)
g[u].append([v, c])
g[v].append([u, c])
s = list(s)
# print(g)
# print(s)
ans = [[0 for i in range(n+1)]for j in range(n+1)]
for i in range(1, n + 1):
for j in range(1, n + 1):
for c in s:
if i != j:
if dfs(i, j, c):
ans[i][j] += 1
# print(ans)
q = int(input())
for i in range(q):
u, v = map(int, input().split())
print(ans[u][v])
``` | 3 | |
585 | B | Phillip and Trains | PROGRAMMING | 1,700 | [
"dfs and similar",
"graphs",
"shortest paths"
] | null | null | The mobile application store has a new game called "Subway Roller".
The protagonist of the game Philip is located in one end of the tunnel and wants to get out of the other one. The tunnel is a rectangular field consisting of three rows and *n* columns. At the beginning of the game the hero is in some cell of the leftmost column. Some number of trains rides towards the hero. Each train consists of two or more neighbouring cells in some row of the field.
All trains are moving from right to left at a speed of two cells per second, and the hero runs from left to right at the speed of one cell per second. For simplicity, the game is implemented so that the hero and the trains move in turns. First, the hero moves one cell to the right, then one square up or down, or stays idle. Then all the trains move twice simultaneously one cell to the left. Thus, in one move, Philip definitely makes a move to the right and can move up or down. If at any point, Philip is in the same cell with a train, he loses. If the train reaches the left column, it continues to move as before, leaving the tunnel.
Your task is to answer the question whether there is a sequence of movements of Philip, such that he would be able to get to the rightmost column. | Each test contains from one to ten sets of the input data. The first line of the test contains a single integer *t* (1<=≤<=*t*<=≤<=10 for pretests and tests or *t*<==<=1 for hacks; see the Notes section for details) — the number of sets.
Then follows the description of *t* sets of the input data.
The first line of the description of each set contains two integers *n*,<=*k* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100,<=1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=26) — the number of columns on the field and the number of trains. Each of the following three lines contains the sequence of *n* character, representing the row of the field where the game is on. Philip's initial position is marked as 's', he is in the leftmost column. Each of the *k* trains is marked by some sequence of identical uppercase letters of the English alphabet, located in one line. Distinct trains are represented by distinct letters. Character '.' represents an empty cell, that is, the cell that doesn't contain either Philip or the trains. | For each set of the input data print on a single line word YES, if it is possible to win the game and word NO otherwise. | [
"2\n16 4\n...AAAAA........\ns.BBB......CCCCC\n........DDDDD...\n16 4\n...AAAAA........\ns.BBB....CCCCC..\n.......DDDDD....\n",
"2\n10 4\ns.ZZ......\n.....AAABB\n.YYYYYY...\n10 4\ns.ZZ......\n....AAAABB\n.YYYYYY...\n"
] | [
"YES\nNO\n",
"YES\nNO\n"
] | In the first set of the input of the first sample Philip must first go forward and go down to the third row of the field, then go only forward, then go forward and climb to the second row, go forward again and go up to the first row. After that way no train blocks Philip's path, so he can go straight to the end of the tunnel.
Note that in this problem the challenges are restricted to tests that contain only one testset. | 750 | [] | 1,453,383,136 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED | TESTS | 2 | 1,000 | 0 | t = int(input())
for _ in range(t):
n,k = map(int,input().split())
tunnel = [input() for _ in range(3)]
def dfs_walk(x,y):
if y > 2 or y < 0:
return False
if x >= n-1:
return True
if (tunnel[y][x] != 's') and not (
tunnel[y][x] == tunnel[y][x+1] == '.'):
return False
return (
dfs_train(x+1,y-1) or
dfs_train(x+1,y ) or
dfs_train(x+1,y+1)
)
def dfs_train(x,y):
if y > 2 or y < 0:
return False
if x >= n-2:
return True
if not (tunnel[y][x] ==
tunnel[y][x+1] ==
tunnel[y][x+2] == '.'):
return False
return dfs_walk(x+2,y)
def start_loc():
for i in range(3):
if not tunnel[i].find('s'):
return i
f = dfs_walk(0,start_loc())
print(("NO","YES")[f]) | Title: Phillip and Trains
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
The mobile application store has a new game called "Subway Roller".
The protagonist of the game Philip is located in one end of the tunnel and wants to get out of the other one. The tunnel is a rectangular field consisting of three rows and *n* columns. At the beginning of the game the hero is in some cell of the leftmost column. Some number of trains rides towards the hero. Each train consists of two or more neighbouring cells in some row of the field.
All trains are moving from right to left at a speed of two cells per second, and the hero runs from left to right at the speed of one cell per second. For simplicity, the game is implemented so that the hero and the trains move in turns. First, the hero moves one cell to the right, then one square up or down, or stays idle. Then all the trains move twice simultaneously one cell to the left. Thus, in one move, Philip definitely makes a move to the right and can move up or down. If at any point, Philip is in the same cell with a train, he loses. If the train reaches the left column, it continues to move as before, leaving the tunnel.
Your task is to answer the question whether there is a sequence of movements of Philip, such that he would be able to get to the rightmost column.
Input Specification:
Each test contains from one to ten sets of the input data. The first line of the test contains a single integer *t* (1<=≤<=*t*<=≤<=10 for pretests and tests or *t*<==<=1 for hacks; see the Notes section for details) — the number of sets.
Then follows the description of *t* sets of the input data.
The first line of the description of each set contains two integers *n*,<=*k* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100,<=1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=26) — the number of columns on the field and the number of trains. Each of the following three lines contains the sequence of *n* character, representing the row of the field where the game is on. Philip's initial position is marked as 's', he is in the leftmost column. Each of the *k* trains is marked by some sequence of identical uppercase letters of the English alphabet, located in one line. Distinct trains are represented by distinct letters. Character '.' represents an empty cell, that is, the cell that doesn't contain either Philip or the trains.
Output Specification:
For each set of the input data print on a single line word YES, if it is possible to win the game and word NO otherwise.
Demo Input:
['2\n16 4\n...AAAAA........\ns.BBB......CCCCC\n........DDDDD...\n16 4\n...AAAAA........\ns.BBB....CCCCC..\n.......DDDDD....\n', '2\n10 4\ns.ZZ......\n.....AAABB\n.YYYYYY...\n10 4\ns.ZZ......\n....AAAABB\n.YYYYYY...\n']
Demo Output:
['YES\nNO\n', 'YES\nNO\n']
Note:
In the first set of the input of the first sample Philip must first go forward and go down to the third row of the field, then go only forward, then go forward and climb to the second row, go forward again and go up to the first row. After that way no train blocks Philip's path, so he can go straight to the end of the tunnel.
Note that in this problem the challenges are restricted to tests that contain only one testset. | ```python
t = int(input())
for _ in range(t):
n,k = map(int,input().split())
tunnel = [input() for _ in range(3)]
def dfs_walk(x,y):
if y > 2 or y < 0:
return False
if x >= n-1:
return True
if (tunnel[y][x] != 's') and not (
tunnel[y][x] == tunnel[y][x+1] == '.'):
return False
return (
dfs_train(x+1,y-1) or
dfs_train(x+1,y ) or
dfs_train(x+1,y+1)
)
def dfs_train(x,y):
if y > 2 or y < 0:
return False
if x >= n-2:
return True
if not (tunnel[y][x] ==
tunnel[y][x+1] ==
tunnel[y][x+2] == '.'):
return False
return dfs_walk(x+2,y)
def start_loc():
for i in range(3):
if not tunnel[i].find('s'):
return i
f = dfs_walk(0,start_loc())
print(("NO","YES")[f])
``` | 0 | |
131 | B | Opposites Attract | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Everybody knows that opposites attract. That is the key principle of the "Perfect Matching" dating agency. The "Perfect Matching" matchmakers have classified each registered customer by his interests and assigned to the *i*-th client number *t**i* (<=-<=10<=≤<=*t**i*<=≤<=10). Of course, one number can be assigned to any number of customers.
"Perfect Matching" wants to advertise its services and publish the number of opposite couples, that is, the couples who have opposite values of *t*. Each couple consists of exactly two clients. The customer can be included in a couple an arbitrary number of times. Help the agency and write the program that will find the sought number by the given sequence *t*1,<=*t*2,<=...,<=*t**n*. For example, if *t*<==<=(1,<=<=-<=1,<=1,<=<=-<=1), then any two elements *t**i* and *t**j* form a couple if *i* and *j* have different parity. Consequently, in this case the sought number equals 4.
Of course, a client can't form a couple with him/herself. | The first line of the input data contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) which represents the number of registered clients of the "Couple Matching". The second line contains a sequence of integers *t*1,<=*t*2,<=...,<=*t**n* (<=-<=10<=≤<=*t**i*<=≤<=10), *t**i* — is the parameter of the *i*-th customer that has been assigned to the customer by the result of the analysis of his interests. | Print the number of couples of customs with opposite *t*. The opposite number for *x* is number <=-<=*x* (0 is opposite to itself). Couples that only differ in the clients' order are considered the same.
Note that the answer to the problem can be large enough, so you must use the 64-bit integer type for calculations. Please, do not use the %lld specificator to read or write 64-bit integers in С++. It is preferred to use cin, cout streams or the %I64d specificator. | [
"5\n-3 3 0 0 3\n",
"3\n0 0 0\n"
] | [
"3\n",
"3\n"
] | In the first sample the couples of opposite clients are: (1,2), (1,5) и (3,4).
In the second sample any couple of clients is opposite. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "5\n-3 3 0 0 3",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "3\n0 0 0",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "1\n0",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1\n5",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2\n0 0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2\n-3 3",
"output": "1"
},
{
"inp... | 1,694,022,162 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED | TESTS | 7 | 2,000 | 5,836,800 | n = int(input())
nums = input()
pos = []
neg = []
zeroes = 0
for num in nums.split(" "):
if int(num) > 0:
pos.append(int(num))
elif int(num) < 0:
neg.append(int(num))
else:
zeroes += 1
# Since 0 can be matches with any other zero, this can be achieved with the combinations formula
matches = zeroes * (zeroes - 1) // 2
# Now for postitive and negative numbers
for a in range(len(pos)):
for b in range(len(neg)):
if -pos[a] == neg[b]:
matches += 1
print(matches)
| Title: Opposites Attract
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Everybody knows that opposites attract. That is the key principle of the "Perfect Matching" dating agency. The "Perfect Matching" matchmakers have classified each registered customer by his interests and assigned to the *i*-th client number *t**i* (<=-<=10<=≤<=*t**i*<=≤<=10). Of course, one number can be assigned to any number of customers.
"Perfect Matching" wants to advertise its services and publish the number of opposite couples, that is, the couples who have opposite values of *t*. Each couple consists of exactly two clients. The customer can be included in a couple an arbitrary number of times. Help the agency and write the program that will find the sought number by the given sequence *t*1,<=*t*2,<=...,<=*t**n*. For example, if *t*<==<=(1,<=<=-<=1,<=1,<=<=-<=1), then any two elements *t**i* and *t**j* form a couple if *i* and *j* have different parity. Consequently, in this case the sought number equals 4.
Of course, a client can't form a couple with him/herself.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input data contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) which represents the number of registered clients of the "Couple Matching". The second line contains a sequence of integers *t*1,<=*t*2,<=...,<=*t**n* (<=-<=10<=≤<=*t**i*<=≤<=10), *t**i* — is the parameter of the *i*-th customer that has been assigned to the customer by the result of the analysis of his interests.
Output Specification:
Print the number of couples of customs with opposite *t*. The opposite number for *x* is number <=-<=*x* (0 is opposite to itself). Couples that only differ in the clients' order are considered the same.
Note that the answer to the problem can be large enough, so you must use the 64-bit integer type for calculations. Please, do not use the %lld specificator to read or write 64-bit integers in С++. It is preferred to use cin, cout streams or the %I64d specificator.
Demo Input:
['5\n-3 3 0 0 3\n', '3\n0 0 0\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n', '3\n']
Note:
In the first sample the couples of opposite clients are: (1,2), (1,5) и (3,4).
In the second sample any couple of clients is opposite. | ```python
n = int(input())
nums = input()
pos = []
neg = []
zeroes = 0
for num in nums.split(" "):
if int(num) > 0:
pos.append(int(num))
elif int(num) < 0:
neg.append(int(num))
else:
zeroes += 1
# Since 0 can be matches with any other zero, this can be achieved with the combinations formula
matches = zeroes * (zeroes - 1) // 2
# Now for postitive and negative numbers
for a in range(len(pos)):
for b in range(len(neg)):
if -pos[a] == neg[b]:
matches += 1
print(matches)
``` | 0 | |
797 | C | Minimal string | PROGRAMMING | 1,700 | [
"data structures",
"greedy",
"strings"
] | null | null | Petya recieved a gift of a string *s* with length up to 105 characters for his birthday. He took two more empty strings *t* and *u* and decided to play a game. This game has two possible moves:
- Extract the first character of *s* and append *t* with this character. - Extract the last character of *t* and append *u* with this character.
Petya wants to get strings *s* and *t* empty and string *u* lexicographically minimal.
You should write a program that will help Petya win the game. | First line contains non-empty string *s* (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=105), consisting of lowercase English letters. | Print resulting string *u*. | [
"cab\n",
"acdb\n"
] | [
"abc\n",
"abdc\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "cab",
"output": "abc"
},
{
"input": "acdb",
"output": "abdc"
},
{
"input": "a",
"output": "a"
},
{
"input": "ab",
"output": "ab"
},
{
"input": "ba",
"output": "ab"
},
{
"input": "dijee",
"output": "deeji"
},
{
"input": "bhrmc",
... | 1,584,976,556 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 11 | 124 | 0 | s = input()
t = []
u = []
s1 = sorted(s)
j = 0
for i in s:
if i == s1[j]:
u.append(i)
j += 1
else:
t.append(i)
s = u + t[::-1]
ans = ""
for i in s:
ans += i
print(ans) | Title: Minimal string
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Petya recieved a gift of a string *s* with length up to 105 characters for his birthday. He took two more empty strings *t* and *u* and decided to play a game. This game has two possible moves:
- Extract the first character of *s* and append *t* with this character. - Extract the last character of *t* and append *u* with this character.
Petya wants to get strings *s* and *t* empty and string *u* lexicographically minimal.
You should write a program that will help Petya win the game.
Input Specification:
First line contains non-empty string *s* (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=105), consisting of lowercase English letters.
Output Specification:
Print resulting string *u*.
Demo Input:
['cab\n', 'acdb\n']
Demo Output:
['abc\n', 'abdc\n']
Note:
none | ```python
s = input()
t = []
u = []
s1 = sorted(s)
j = 0
for i in s:
if i == s1[j]:
u.append(i)
j += 1
else:
t.append(i)
s = u + t[::-1]
ans = ""
for i in s:
ans += i
print(ans)
``` | 0 | |
977 | B | Two-gram | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"implementation",
"strings"
] | null | null | Two-gram is an ordered pair (i.e. string of length two) of capital Latin letters. For example, "AZ", "AA", "ZA" — three distinct two-grams.
You are given a string $s$ consisting of $n$ capital Latin letters. Your task is to find any two-gram contained in the given string as a substring (i.e. two consecutive characters of the string) maximal number of times. For example, for string $s$ = "BBAABBBA" the answer is two-gram "BB", which contained in $s$ three times. In other words, find any most frequent two-gram.
Note that occurrences of the two-gram can overlap with each other. | The first line of the input contains integer number $n$ ($2 \le n \le 100$) — the length of string $s$. The second line of the input contains the string $s$ consisting of $n$ capital Latin letters. | Print the only line containing exactly two capital Latin letters — any two-gram contained in the given string $s$ as a substring (i.e. two consecutive characters of the string) maximal number of times. | [
"7\nABACABA\n",
"5\nZZZAA\n"
] | [
"AB\n",
"ZZ\n"
] | In the first example "BA" is also valid answer.
In the second example the only two-gram "ZZ" can be printed because it contained in the string "ZZZAA" two times. | 0 | [
{
"input": "7\nABACABA",
"output": "AB"
},
{
"input": "5\nZZZAA",
"output": "ZZ"
},
{
"input": "26\nQWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM",
"output": "AS"
},
{
"input": "2\nQA",
"output": "QA"
},
{
"input": "2\nWW",
"output": "WW"
},
{
"input": "11\nGGRRAATTZZZ",... | 1,694,175,718 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 22 | 31 | 0 | n = int(input())
s = input()
max_s = ""
m = 0
i = 1
count = 0
while i < len(s):
temp = "".join(list(s)[i-1:i+1:])
res = sum(1 for i in range(len(s))
if s.startswith(temp, i))
if res > m:
max_s = temp
m = res
i += 1
print(max_s)
| Title: Two-gram
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Two-gram is an ordered pair (i.e. string of length two) of capital Latin letters. For example, "AZ", "AA", "ZA" — three distinct two-grams.
You are given a string $s$ consisting of $n$ capital Latin letters. Your task is to find any two-gram contained in the given string as a substring (i.e. two consecutive characters of the string) maximal number of times. For example, for string $s$ = "BBAABBBA" the answer is two-gram "BB", which contained in $s$ three times. In other words, find any most frequent two-gram.
Note that occurrences of the two-gram can overlap with each other.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains integer number $n$ ($2 \le n \le 100$) — the length of string $s$. The second line of the input contains the string $s$ consisting of $n$ capital Latin letters.
Output Specification:
Print the only line containing exactly two capital Latin letters — any two-gram contained in the given string $s$ as a substring (i.e. two consecutive characters of the string) maximal number of times.
Demo Input:
['7\nABACABA\n', '5\nZZZAA\n']
Demo Output:
['AB\n', 'ZZ\n']
Note:
In the first example "BA" is also valid answer.
In the second example the only two-gram "ZZ" can be printed because it contained in the string "ZZZAA" two times. | ```python
n = int(input())
s = input()
max_s = ""
m = 0
i = 1
count = 0
while i < len(s):
temp = "".join(list(s)[i-1:i+1:])
res = sum(1 for i in range(len(s))
if s.startswith(temp, i))
if res > m:
max_s = temp
m = res
i += 1
print(max_s)
``` | 3 | |
41 | A | Translation | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation",
"strings"
] | A. Translation | 2 | 256 | The translation from the Berland language into the Birland language is not an easy task. Those languages are very similar: a berlandish word differs from a birlandish word with the same meaning a little: it is spelled (and pronounced) reversely. For example, a Berlandish word code corresponds to a Birlandish word edoc. However, it's easy to make a mistake during the «translation». Vasya translated word *s* from Berlandish into Birlandish as *t*. Help him: find out if he translated the word correctly. | The first line contains word *s*, the second line contains word *t*. The words consist of lowercase Latin letters. The input data do not consist unnecessary spaces. The words are not empty and their lengths do not exceed 100 symbols. | If the word *t* is a word *s*, written reversely, print YES, otherwise print NO. | [
"code\nedoc\n",
"abb\naba\n",
"code\ncode\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"NO\n",
"NO\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "code\nedoc",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "abb\naba",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "code\ncode",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "abacaba\nabacaba",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "q\nq",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "asrgdfngfnmfgnhweratgjkk... | 1,661,481,057 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 40 | 92 | 0 | s=[* input()]
t=[* input()]
t.reverse()
if s==t:
print("YES")
else:
print("NO")
| Title: Translation
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
The translation from the Berland language into the Birland language is not an easy task. Those languages are very similar: a berlandish word differs from a birlandish word with the same meaning a little: it is spelled (and pronounced) reversely. For example, a Berlandish word code corresponds to a Birlandish word edoc. However, it's easy to make a mistake during the «translation». Vasya translated word *s* from Berlandish into Birlandish as *t*. Help him: find out if he translated the word correctly.
Input Specification:
The first line contains word *s*, the second line contains word *t*. The words consist of lowercase Latin letters. The input data do not consist unnecessary spaces. The words are not empty and their lengths do not exceed 100 symbols.
Output Specification:
If the word *t* is a word *s*, written reversely, print YES, otherwise print NO.
Demo Input:
['code\nedoc\n', 'abb\naba\n', 'code\ncode\n']
Demo Output:
['YES\n', 'NO\n', 'NO\n']
Note:
none | ```python
s=[* input()]
t=[* input()]
t.reverse()
if s==t:
print("YES")
else:
print("NO")
``` | 3.977 |
52 | A | 123-sequence | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"implementation"
] | A. 123-sequence | 2 | 256 | There is a given sequence of integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*, where every number is from 1 to 3 inclusively. You have to replace the minimum number of numbers in it so that all the numbers in the sequence are equal to each other. | The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=106). The second line contains a sequence of integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=3). | Print the minimum number of replacements needed to be performed to make all the numbers in the sequence equal. | [
"9\n1 3 2 2 2 1 1 2 3\n"
] | [
"5\n"
] | In the example all the numbers equal to 1 and 3 should be replaced by 2. | 500 | [
{
"input": "9\n1 3 2 2 2 1 1 2 3",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "6\n3 3 2 2 1 3",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "12\n3 1 3 1 2 1 3 2 2 1 2 1",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "15\n3 2 1 1 1 1 3 2 2 3 3 1 2 3 2",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "2\n2 1",
"output": "1"
... | 1,446,581,759 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 23 | 780 | 10,854,400 | n = int(input())
counts = 4 * [0]
for a in map(int, input().split()):
counts[a] += 1
result = n - max(counts)
print(result)
| Title: 123-sequence
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
There is a given sequence of integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*, where every number is from 1 to 3 inclusively. You have to replace the minimum number of numbers in it so that all the numbers in the sequence are equal to each other.
Input Specification:
The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=106). The second line contains a sequence of integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=3).
Output Specification:
Print the minimum number of replacements needed to be performed to make all the numbers in the sequence equal.
Demo Input:
['9\n1 3 2 2 2 1 1 2 3\n']
Demo Output:
['5\n']
Note:
In the example all the numbers equal to 1 and 3 should be replaced by 2. | ```python
n = int(input())
counts = 4 * [0]
for a in map(int, input().split()):
counts[a] += 1
result = n - max(counts)
print(result)
``` | 3.784782 |
366 | C | Dima and Salad | PROGRAMMING | 1,900 | [
"dp"
] | null | null | Dima, Inna and Seryozha have gathered in a room. That's right, someone's got to go. To cheer Seryozha up and inspire him to have a walk, Inna decided to cook something.
Dima and Seryozha have *n* fruits in the fridge. Each fruit has two parameters: the taste and the number of calories. Inna decided to make a fruit salad, so she wants to take some fruits from the fridge for it. Inna follows a certain principle as she chooses the fruits: the total taste to the total calories ratio of the chosen fruits must equal *k*. In other words, , where *a**j* is the taste of the *j*-th chosen fruit and *b**j* is its calories.
Inna hasn't chosen the fruits yet, she is thinking: what is the maximum taste of the chosen fruits if she strictly follows her principle? Help Inna solve this culinary problem — now the happiness of a young couple is in your hands!
Inna loves Dima very much so she wants to make the salad from at least one fruit. | The first line of the input contains two integers *n*, *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100,<=1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=10). The second line of the input contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100) — the fruits' tastes. The third line of the input contains *n* integers *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**n* (1<=≤<=*b**i*<=≤<=100) — the fruits' calories. Fruit number *i* has taste *a**i* and calories *b**i*. | If there is no way Inna can choose the fruits for the salad, print in the single line number -1. Otherwise, print a single integer — the maximum possible sum of the taste values of the chosen fruits. | [
"3 2\n10 8 1\n2 7 1\n",
"5 3\n4 4 4 4 4\n2 2 2 2 2\n"
] | [
"18\n",
"-1\n"
] | In the first test sample we can get the total taste of the fruits equal to 18 if we choose fruit number 1 and fruit number 2, then the total calories will equal 9. The condition <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/f7429bb0084a26268b364ce919a5231a4d9e38a9.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> fulfills, that's exactly what Inna wants.
In the second test sample we cannot choose the fruits so as to follow Inna's principle. | 1,500 | [
{
"input": "3 2\n10 8 1\n2 7 1",
"output": "18"
},
{
"input": "5 3\n4 4 4 4 4\n2 2 2 2 2",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n1\n1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n1\n2",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "2 1\n75 65\n16 60",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input":... | 1,553,985,409 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 5 | 93 | 307,200 | n, k = [int(x) for x in input().split(' ')]
taste = [0] + [int(x) for x in input().split(' ')]
cal = [0] + [int(x) for x in input().split(' ')]
taste_mat = [[0 for _ in range(n+1)] for _ in range(n+1)]
cal_mat = [[0 for _ in range(n+1)] for _ in range(n+1)]
best_taste = -1
for i in range(1,n+1):
for j in range(1,i+1):
taste_mat[i][j] = taste[i] + taste_mat[i-1][j]
cal_mat[i][j] = cal[i] + cal_mat[i - 1][j]
if (taste_mat[i][j] / cal_mat[i][j]) == k:
best_taste = taste_mat[i][j]
print(best_taste)
| Title: Dima and Salad
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Dima, Inna and Seryozha have gathered in a room. That's right, someone's got to go. To cheer Seryozha up and inspire him to have a walk, Inna decided to cook something.
Dima and Seryozha have *n* fruits in the fridge. Each fruit has two parameters: the taste and the number of calories. Inna decided to make a fruit salad, so she wants to take some fruits from the fridge for it. Inna follows a certain principle as she chooses the fruits: the total taste to the total calories ratio of the chosen fruits must equal *k*. In other words, , where *a**j* is the taste of the *j*-th chosen fruit and *b**j* is its calories.
Inna hasn't chosen the fruits yet, she is thinking: what is the maximum taste of the chosen fruits if she strictly follows her principle? Help Inna solve this culinary problem — now the happiness of a young couple is in your hands!
Inna loves Dima very much so she wants to make the salad from at least one fruit.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains two integers *n*, *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100,<=1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=10). The second line of the input contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100) — the fruits' tastes. The third line of the input contains *n* integers *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**n* (1<=≤<=*b**i*<=≤<=100) — the fruits' calories. Fruit number *i* has taste *a**i* and calories *b**i*.
Output Specification:
If there is no way Inna can choose the fruits for the salad, print in the single line number -1. Otherwise, print a single integer — the maximum possible sum of the taste values of the chosen fruits.
Demo Input:
['3 2\n10 8 1\n2 7 1\n', '5 3\n4 4 4 4 4\n2 2 2 2 2\n']
Demo Output:
['18\n', '-1\n']
Note:
In the first test sample we can get the total taste of the fruits equal to 18 if we choose fruit number 1 and fruit number 2, then the total calories will equal 9. The condition <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/f7429bb0084a26268b364ce919a5231a4d9e38a9.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> fulfills, that's exactly what Inna wants.
In the second test sample we cannot choose the fruits so as to follow Inna's principle. | ```python
n, k = [int(x) for x in input().split(' ')]
taste = [0] + [int(x) for x in input().split(' ')]
cal = [0] + [int(x) for x in input().split(' ')]
taste_mat = [[0 for _ in range(n+1)] for _ in range(n+1)]
cal_mat = [[0 for _ in range(n+1)] for _ in range(n+1)]
best_taste = -1
for i in range(1,n+1):
for j in range(1,i+1):
taste_mat[i][j] = taste[i] + taste_mat[i-1][j]
cal_mat[i][j] = cal[i] + cal_mat[i - 1][j]
if (taste_mat[i][j] / cal_mat[i][j]) == k:
best_taste = taste_mat[i][j]
print(best_taste)
``` | 0 | |
296 | A | Yaroslav and Permutations | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"greedy",
"math"
] | null | null | Yaroslav has an array that consists of *n* integers. In one second Yaroslav can swap two neighboring array elements. Now Yaroslav is wondering if he can obtain an array where any two neighboring elements would be distinct in a finite time.
Help Yaroslav. | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of elements in the array. The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=1000) — the array elements. | In the single line print "YES" (without the quotes) if Yaroslav can obtain the array he needs, and "NO" (without the quotes) otherwise. | [
"1\n1\n",
"3\n1 1 2\n",
"4\n7 7 7 7\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"YES\n",
"NO\n"
] | In the first sample the initial array fits well.
In the second sample Yaroslav can get array: 1, 2, 1. He can swap the last and the second last elements to obtain it.
In the third sample Yarosav can't get the array he needs. | 500 | [
{
"input": "1\n1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 1 2",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "4\n7 7 7 7",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "4\n479 170 465 146",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "5\n996 437 605 996 293",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "6\n727 53... | 1,625,586,178 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 37 | 124 | 0 | n=int(input())
x=list(map(int, input().split()))
freq = {}
for item in x:
if (item in freq):
freq[item] += 1
else:
freq[item] = 1
p=max(freq.values())
q=sum(freq.values())-p
if q>=p or p-q==1:
print("YES")
else:
print("NO") | Title: Yaroslav and Permutations
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Yaroslav has an array that consists of *n* integers. In one second Yaroslav can swap two neighboring array elements. Now Yaroslav is wondering if he can obtain an array where any two neighboring elements would be distinct in a finite time.
Help Yaroslav.
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of elements in the array. The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=1000) — the array elements.
Output Specification:
In the single line print "YES" (without the quotes) if Yaroslav can obtain the array he needs, and "NO" (without the quotes) otherwise.
Demo Input:
['1\n1\n', '3\n1 1 2\n', '4\n7 7 7 7\n']
Demo Output:
['YES\n', 'YES\n', 'NO\n']
Note:
In the first sample the initial array fits well.
In the second sample Yaroslav can get array: 1, 2, 1. He can swap the last and the second last elements to obtain it.
In the third sample Yarosav can't get the array he needs. | ```python
n=int(input())
x=list(map(int, input().split()))
freq = {}
for item in x:
if (item in freq):
freq[item] += 1
else:
freq[item] = 1
p=max(freq.values())
q=sum(freq.values())-p
if q>=p or p-q==1:
print("YES")
else:
print("NO")
``` | 3 | |
887 | B | Cubes for Masha | PROGRAMMING | 1,300 | [
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Absent-minded Masha got set of *n* cubes for her birthday.
At each of 6 faces of each cube, there is exactly one digit from 0 to 9. Masha became interested what is the largest natural *x* such she can make using her new cubes all integers from 1 to *x*.
To make a number Masha can rotate her cubes and put them in a row. After that, she looks at upper faces of cubes from left to right and reads the number.
The number can't contain leading zeros. It's not required to use all cubes to build a number.
Pay attention: Masha can't make digit 6 from digit 9 and vice-versa using cube rotations. | In first line integer *n* is given (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=3) — the number of cubes, Masha got for her birthday.
Each of next *n* lines contains 6 integers *a**i**j* (0<=≤<=*a**i**j*<=≤<=9) — number on *j*-th face of *i*-th cube. | Print single integer — maximum number *x* such Masha can make any integers from 1 to *x* using her cubes or 0 if Masha can't make even 1. | [
"3\n0 1 2 3 4 5\n6 7 8 9 0 1\n2 3 4 5 6 7\n",
"3\n0 1 3 5 6 8\n1 2 4 5 7 8\n2 3 4 6 7 9\n"
] | [
"87",
"98"
] | In the first test case, Masha can build all numbers from 1 to 87, but she can't make 88 because there are no two cubes with digit 8. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "3\n0 1 2 3 4 5\n6 7 8 9 0 1\n2 3 4 5 6 7",
"output": "87"
},
{
"input": "3\n0 1 3 5 6 8\n1 2 4 5 7 8\n2 3 4 6 7 9",
"output": "98"
},
{
"input": "3\n0 1 2 3 4 5\n0 1 2 3 4 5\n0 1 2 3 4 5",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 2 3 7 8 9\n9 8 7 1 2 3\n7 9 2 3 1 8",
... | 1,530,023,593 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 96 | 93 | 0 | n=int(input())
d=1
e=1
f=1
g=1
h=1
k=1
if(n==1):
a=list(map(str,input().split()))
for i in range(1,10):
j=str(i)
if j not in a:
print(i-1)
exit(0)
if(n==2):
a=list(map(str,input().split()))
b=list(map(str,input().split()))
for i in range(1,10):
j=str(i)
if j not in a and j not in b:
print(i-1)
exit(0)
for i in range(10,37):
j=str(i)
if j[0] in a and j[1] in b:
d=0
if j[0] in b and j[1] in a:
e=0
if(d==1 and e==1):
print(i-1)
exit(0)
d=1
e=1
if(n==3):
a=list(map(str,input().split()))
b=list(map(str,input().split()))
c=list(map(str,input().split()))
for i in range(1,10):
j=str(i)
if j not in a and j not in b and j not in c:
print(i-1)
exit(0)
for i in range(10,100):
j=str(i)
d=1
e=1
f=1
g=1
h=1
k=1
if j[0] in a and j[1] in b:
d=0
if j[0] in b and j[1] in a:
e=0
if j[0] in b and j[1] in c:
f=0
if j[0] in c and j[1] in b:
g=0
if j[0] in a and j[1] in c:
h=0
if j[0] in c and j[1] in a:
k=0
if(d+e+f+g+h+k==6):
print(i-1)
exit(0)
for i in range(100,1000):
j=str(i)
d=1
e=1
f=1
g=1
h=1
k=1
if j[0] in a and j[1] in b and j[2] in c:
d=0
if j[0] in b and j[1] in a and j[2] in c:
e=0
if j[0] in b and j[1] in c and j[2] in a:
f=0
if j[0] in c and j[1] in b and j[2] in a:
g=0
if j[0] in a and j[1] in c and j[2] in b:
h=0
if j[0] in c and j[1] in a and j[2] in b:
k=0
if(d+e+f+g+h+k==6):
print(i-1)
exit(0)
| Title: Cubes for Masha
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Absent-minded Masha got set of *n* cubes for her birthday.
At each of 6 faces of each cube, there is exactly one digit from 0 to 9. Masha became interested what is the largest natural *x* such she can make using her new cubes all integers from 1 to *x*.
To make a number Masha can rotate her cubes and put them in a row. After that, she looks at upper faces of cubes from left to right and reads the number.
The number can't contain leading zeros. It's not required to use all cubes to build a number.
Pay attention: Masha can't make digit 6 from digit 9 and vice-versa using cube rotations.
Input Specification:
In first line integer *n* is given (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=3) — the number of cubes, Masha got for her birthday.
Each of next *n* lines contains 6 integers *a**i**j* (0<=≤<=*a**i**j*<=≤<=9) — number on *j*-th face of *i*-th cube.
Output Specification:
Print single integer — maximum number *x* such Masha can make any integers from 1 to *x* using her cubes or 0 if Masha can't make even 1.
Demo Input:
['3\n0 1 2 3 4 5\n6 7 8 9 0 1\n2 3 4 5 6 7\n', '3\n0 1 3 5 6 8\n1 2 4 5 7 8\n2 3 4 6 7 9\n']
Demo Output:
['87', '98']
Note:
In the first test case, Masha can build all numbers from 1 to 87, but she can't make 88 because there are no two cubes with digit 8. | ```python
n=int(input())
d=1
e=1
f=1
g=1
h=1
k=1
if(n==1):
a=list(map(str,input().split()))
for i in range(1,10):
j=str(i)
if j not in a:
print(i-1)
exit(0)
if(n==2):
a=list(map(str,input().split()))
b=list(map(str,input().split()))
for i in range(1,10):
j=str(i)
if j not in a and j not in b:
print(i-1)
exit(0)
for i in range(10,37):
j=str(i)
if j[0] in a and j[1] in b:
d=0
if j[0] in b and j[1] in a:
e=0
if(d==1 and e==1):
print(i-1)
exit(0)
d=1
e=1
if(n==3):
a=list(map(str,input().split()))
b=list(map(str,input().split()))
c=list(map(str,input().split()))
for i in range(1,10):
j=str(i)
if j not in a and j not in b and j not in c:
print(i-1)
exit(0)
for i in range(10,100):
j=str(i)
d=1
e=1
f=1
g=1
h=1
k=1
if j[0] in a and j[1] in b:
d=0
if j[0] in b and j[1] in a:
e=0
if j[0] in b and j[1] in c:
f=0
if j[0] in c and j[1] in b:
g=0
if j[0] in a and j[1] in c:
h=0
if j[0] in c and j[1] in a:
k=0
if(d+e+f+g+h+k==6):
print(i-1)
exit(0)
for i in range(100,1000):
j=str(i)
d=1
e=1
f=1
g=1
h=1
k=1
if j[0] in a and j[1] in b and j[2] in c:
d=0
if j[0] in b and j[1] in a and j[2] in c:
e=0
if j[0] in b and j[1] in c and j[2] in a:
f=0
if j[0] in c and j[1] in b and j[2] in a:
g=0
if j[0] in a and j[1] in c and j[2] in b:
h=0
if j[0] in c and j[1] in a and j[2] in b:
k=0
if(d+e+f+g+h+k==6):
print(i-1)
exit(0)
``` | 3 | |
748 | A | Santa Claus and a Place in a Class | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Santa Claus is the first who came to the Christmas Olympiad, and he is going to be the first to take his place at a desk! In the classroom there are *n* lanes of *m* desks each, and there are two working places at each of the desks. The lanes are numbered from 1 to *n* from the left to the right, the desks in a lane are numbered from 1 to *m* starting from the blackboard. Note that the lanes go perpendicularly to the blackboard, not along it (see picture).
The organizers numbered all the working places from 1 to 2*nm*. The places are numbered by lanes (i. e. all the places of the first lane go first, then all the places of the second lane, and so on), in a lane the places are numbered starting from the nearest to the blackboard (i. e. from the first desk in the lane), at each desk, the place on the left is numbered before the place on the right.
Santa Clause knows that his place has number *k*. Help him to determine at which lane at which desk he should sit, and whether his place is on the left or on the right! | The only line contains three integers *n*, *m* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=10<=000, 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=2*nm*) — the number of lanes, the number of desks in each lane and the number of Santa Claus' place. | Print two integers: the number of lane *r*, the number of desk *d*, and a character *s*, which stands for the side of the desk Santa Claus. The character *s* should be "L", if Santa Clause should sit on the left, and "R" if his place is on the right. | [
"4 3 9\n",
"4 3 24\n",
"2 4 4\n"
] | [
"2 2 L\n",
"4 3 R\n",
"1 2 R\n"
] | The first and the second samples are shown on the picture. The green place corresponds to Santa Claus' place in the first example, the blue place corresponds to Santa Claus' place in the second example.
In the third sample there are two lanes with four desks in each, and Santa Claus has the fourth place. Thus, his place is in the first lane at the second desk on the right. | 500 | [
{
"input": "4 3 9",
"output": "2 2 L"
},
{
"input": "4 3 24",
"output": "4 3 R"
},
{
"input": "2 4 4",
"output": "1 2 R"
},
{
"input": "3 10 24",
"output": "2 2 R"
},
{
"input": "10 3 59",
"output": "10 3 L"
},
{
"input": "10000 10000 160845880",
"... | 1,670,659,582 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 46 | 93 | 0 | n,m,k=map(int,input().split())
p=(k-1)//2
r=(p//m)+1
n=p%m+1
print(r,n, 'L' if k%2==1 else 'R') | Title: Santa Claus and a Place in a Class
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Santa Claus is the first who came to the Christmas Olympiad, and he is going to be the first to take his place at a desk! In the classroom there are *n* lanes of *m* desks each, and there are two working places at each of the desks. The lanes are numbered from 1 to *n* from the left to the right, the desks in a lane are numbered from 1 to *m* starting from the blackboard. Note that the lanes go perpendicularly to the blackboard, not along it (see picture).
The organizers numbered all the working places from 1 to 2*nm*. The places are numbered by lanes (i. e. all the places of the first lane go first, then all the places of the second lane, and so on), in a lane the places are numbered starting from the nearest to the blackboard (i. e. from the first desk in the lane), at each desk, the place on the left is numbered before the place on the right.
Santa Clause knows that his place has number *k*. Help him to determine at which lane at which desk he should sit, and whether his place is on the left or on the right!
Input Specification:
The only line contains three integers *n*, *m* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=10<=000, 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=2*nm*) — the number of lanes, the number of desks in each lane and the number of Santa Claus' place.
Output Specification:
Print two integers: the number of lane *r*, the number of desk *d*, and a character *s*, which stands for the side of the desk Santa Claus. The character *s* should be "L", if Santa Clause should sit on the left, and "R" if his place is on the right.
Demo Input:
['4 3 9\n', '4 3 24\n', '2 4 4\n']
Demo Output:
['2 2 L\n', '4 3 R\n', '1 2 R\n']
Note:
The first and the second samples are shown on the picture. The green place corresponds to Santa Claus' place in the first example, the blue place corresponds to Santa Claus' place in the second example.
In the third sample there are two lanes with four desks in each, and Santa Claus has the fourth place. Thus, his place is in the first lane at the second desk on the right. | ```python
n,m,k=map(int,input().split())
p=(k-1)//2
r=(p//m)+1
n=p%m+1
print(r,n, 'L' if k%2==1 else 'R')
``` | 3 | |
919 | D | Substring | PROGRAMMING | 1,700 | [
"dfs and similar",
"dp",
"graphs"
] | null | null | You are given a graph with $n$ nodes and $m$ directed edges. One lowercase letter is assigned to each node. We define a path's value as the number of the most frequently occurring letter. For example, if letters on a path are "abaca", then the value of that path is $3$. Your task is find a path whose value is the largest. | The first line contains two positive integers $n, m$ ($1 \leq n, m \leq 300\,000$), denoting that the graph has $n$ nodes and $m$ directed edges.
The second line contains a string $s$ with only lowercase English letters. The $i$-th character is the letter assigned to the $i$-th node.
Then $m$ lines follow. Each line contains two integers $x, y$ ($1 \leq x, y \leq n$), describing a directed edge from $x$ to $y$. Note that $x$ can be equal to $y$ and there can be multiple edges between $x$ and $y$. Also the graph can be not connected. | Output a single line with a single integer denoting the largest value. If the value can be arbitrarily large, output -1 instead. | [
"5 4\nabaca\n1 2\n1 3\n3 4\n4 5\n",
"6 6\nxzyabc\n1 2\n3 1\n2 3\n5 4\n4 3\n6 4\n",
"10 14\nxzyzyzyzqx\n1 2\n2 4\n3 5\n4 5\n2 6\n6 8\n6 5\n2 10\n3 9\n10 9\n4 6\n1 10\n2 8\n3 7\n"
] | [
"3\n",
"-1\n",
"4\n"
] | In the first sample, the path with largest value is $1 \to 3 \to 4 \to 5$. The value is $3$ because the letter 'a' appears $3$ times. | 1,500 | [
{
"input": "5 4\nabaca\n1 2\n1 3\n3 4\n4 5",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "6 6\nxzyabc\n1 2\n3 1\n2 3\n5 4\n4 3\n6 4",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "10 14\nxzyzyzyzqx\n1 2\n2 4\n3 5\n4 5\n2 6\n6 8\n6 5\n2 10\n3 9\n10 9\n4 6\n1 10\n2 8\n3 7",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "1 1\nf... | 1,666,975,618 | 2,218 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 53 | 888 | 61,337,600 | import sys, os, io
input = io.BytesIO(os.read(0, os.fstat(0).st_size)).readline
def topological_sort():
q, k = [], 0
cnt = [0] * (n + 1)
for i in range(1, n + 1):
for j in G[i]:
cnt[j] += 1
for i in range(1, n + 1):
if not cnt[i]:
q.append(i)
while len(q) ^ k:
i = q[k]
for j in G[i]:
cnt[j] -= 1
if not cnt[j]:
q.append(j)
k += 1
return q
def f(u, v):
return u * 26 + v
n, m = map(int, input().split())
s = [0] + list(input().rstrip())
G = [[] for _ in range(n + 1)]
for _ in range(m):
x, y = map(int, input().split())
G[x].append(y)
g = topological_sort()
if len(g) ^ n:
ans = -1
print(ans)
exit()
dp = [0] * (26 * (n + 1))
for i in g:
dp[f(i, s[i] - 97)] += 1
for j in range(26):
dp0 = dp[f(i, j)]
for k in G[i]:
u = f(k, j)
dp[u] = max(dp[u], dp0)
ans = max(dp)
print(ans) | Title: Substring
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You are given a graph with $n$ nodes and $m$ directed edges. One lowercase letter is assigned to each node. We define a path's value as the number of the most frequently occurring letter. For example, if letters on a path are "abaca", then the value of that path is $3$. Your task is find a path whose value is the largest.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two positive integers $n, m$ ($1 \leq n, m \leq 300\,000$), denoting that the graph has $n$ nodes and $m$ directed edges.
The second line contains a string $s$ with only lowercase English letters. The $i$-th character is the letter assigned to the $i$-th node.
Then $m$ lines follow. Each line contains two integers $x, y$ ($1 \leq x, y \leq n$), describing a directed edge from $x$ to $y$. Note that $x$ can be equal to $y$ and there can be multiple edges between $x$ and $y$. Also the graph can be not connected.
Output Specification:
Output a single line with a single integer denoting the largest value. If the value can be arbitrarily large, output -1 instead.
Demo Input:
['5 4\nabaca\n1 2\n1 3\n3 4\n4 5\n', '6 6\nxzyabc\n1 2\n3 1\n2 3\n5 4\n4 3\n6 4\n', '10 14\nxzyzyzyzqx\n1 2\n2 4\n3 5\n4 5\n2 6\n6 8\n6 5\n2 10\n3 9\n10 9\n4 6\n1 10\n2 8\n3 7\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n', '-1\n', '4\n']
Note:
In the first sample, the path with largest value is $1 \to 3 \to 4 \to 5$. The value is $3$ because the letter 'a' appears $3$ times. | ```python
import sys, os, io
input = io.BytesIO(os.read(0, os.fstat(0).st_size)).readline
def topological_sort():
q, k = [], 0
cnt = [0] * (n + 1)
for i in range(1, n + 1):
for j in G[i]:
cnt[j] += 1
for i in range(1, n + 1):
if not cnt[i]:
q.append(i)
while len(q) ^ k:
i = q[k]
for j in G[i]:
cnt[j] -= 1
if not cnt[j]:
q.append(j)
k += 1
return q
def f(u, v):
return u * 26 + v
n, m = map(int, input().split())
s = [0] + list(input().rstrip())
G = [[] for _ in range(n + 1)]
for _ in range(m):
x, y = map(int, input().split())
G[x].append(y)
g = topological_sort()
if len(g) ^ n:
ans = -1
print(ans)
exit()
dp = [0] * (26 * (n + 1))
for i in g:
dp[f(i, s[i] - 97)] += 1
for j in range(26):
dp0 = dp[f(i, j)]
for k in G[i]:
u = f(k, j)
dp[u] = max(dp[u], dp0)
ans = max(dp)
print(ans)
``` | 3 | |
750 | A | New Year and Hurry | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"binary search",
"brute force",
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Limak is going to participate in a contest on the last day of the 2016. The contest will start at 20:00 and will last four hours, exactly until midnight. There will be *n* problems, sorted by difficulty, i.e. problem 1 is the easiest and problem *n* is the hardest. Limak knows it will take him 5·*i* minutes to solve the *i*-th problem.
Limak's friends organize a New Year's Eve party and Limak wants to be there at midnight or earlier. He needs *k* minutes to get there from his house, where he will participate in the contest first.
How many problems can Limak solve if he wants to make it to the party? | The only line of the input contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=10, 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=240) — the number of the problems in the contest and the number of minutes Limak needs to get to the party from his house. | Print one integer, denoting the maximum possible number of problems Limak can solve so that he could get to the party at midnight or earlier. | [
"3 222\n",
"4 190\n",
"7 1\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"4\n",
"7\n"
] | In the first sample, there are 3 problems and Limak needs 222 minutes to get to the party. The three problems require 5, 10 and 15 minutes respectively. Limak can spend 5 + 10 = 15 minutes to solve first two problems. Then, at 20:15 he can leave his house to get to the party at 23:57 (after 222 minutes). In this scenario Limak would solve 2 problems. He doesn't have enough time to solve 3 problems so the answer is 2.
In the second sample, Limak can solve all 4 problems in 5 + 10 + 15 + 20 = 50 minutes. At 20:50 he will leave the house and go to the party. He will get there exactly at midnight.
In the third sample, Limak needs only 1 minute to get to the party. He has enough time to solve all 7 problems. | 500 | [
{
"input": "3 222",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "4 190",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "7 1",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "10 135",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "10 136",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 240",
... | 1,678,222,059 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 7 | 31 | 0 | n, k =map(int,input().split())
'''1440 1200'''
i=1200
d=0
if k==1:
print(n)
exit()
while i <= 1440-k:
p = 5
for j in range(1,n+1):
i+=j*p
d+=1
if i>1440-k:
break
print(d-1) | Title: New Year and Hurry
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Limak is going to participate in a contest on the last day of the 2016. The contest will start at 20:00 and will last four hours, exactly until midnight. There will be *n* problems, sorted by difficulty, i.e. problem 1 is the easiest and problem *n* is the hardest. Limak knows it will take him 5·*i* minutes to solve the *i*-th problem.
Limak's friends organize a New Year's Eve party and Limak wants to be there at midnight or earlier. He needs *k* minutes to get there from his house, where he will participate in the contest first.
How many problems can Limak solve if he wants to make it to the party?
Input Specification:
The only line of the input contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=10, 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=240) — the number of the problems in the contest and the number of minutes Limak needs to get to the party from his house.
Output Specification:
Print one integer, denoting the maximum possible number of problems Limak can solve so that he could get to the party at midnight or earlier.
Demo Input:
['3 222\n', '4 190\n', '7 1\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '4\n', '7\n']
Note:
In the first sample, there are 3 problems and Limak needs 222 minutes to get to the party. The three problems require 5, 10 and 15 minutes respectively. Limak can spend 5 + 10 = 15 minutes to solve first two problems. Then, at 20:15 he can leave his house to get to the party at 23:57 (after 222 minutes). In this scenario Limak would solve 2 problems. He doesn't have enough time to solve 3 problems so the answer is 2.
In the second sample, Limak can solve all 4 problems in 5 + 10 + 15 + 20 = 50 minutes. At 20:50 he will leave the house and go to the party. He will get there exactly at midnight.
In the third sample, Limak needs only 1 minute to get to the party. He has enough time to solve all 7 problems. | ```python
n, k =map(int,input().split())
'''1440 1200'''
i=1200
d=0
if k==1:
print(n)
exit()
while i <= 1440-k:
p = 5
for j in range(1,n+1):
i+=j*p
d+=1
if i>1440-k:
break
print(d-1)
``` | 0 | |
260 | A | Adding Digits | PROGRAMMING | 1,400 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Vasya has got two number: *a* and *b*. However, Vasya finds number *a* too short. So he decided to repeat the operation of lengthening number *a* *n* times.
One operation of lengthening a number means adding exactly one digit to the number (in the decimal notation) to the right provided that the resulting number is divisible by Vasya's number *b*. If it is impossible to obtain the number which is divisible by *b*, then the lengthening operation cannot be performed.
Your task is to help Vasya and print the number he can get after applying the lengthening operation to number *a* *n* times. | The first line contains three integers: *a*,<=*b*,<=*n* (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*,<=*n*<=≤<=105). | In a single line print the integer without leading zeros, which Vasya can get when he applies the lengthening operations to number *a* *n* times. If no such number exists, then print number -1. If there are multiple possible answers, print any of them. | [
"5 4 5\n",
"12 11 1\n",
"260 150 10\n"
] | [
"524848\n",
"121\n",
"-1\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "5 4 5",
"output": "524848"
},
{
"input": "12 11 1",
"output": "121"
},
{
"input": "260 150 10",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "78843 5684 42717",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "93248 91435 1133",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "100000 10 64479"... | 1,695,899,645 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 5 | 61 | 1,331,200 | a,b,n=map(int,input().split())
o=0
while n>0 :
y=(10*a)%b
y=b-y
if y<10 :
a=(10*a)+y
else :
o=1
n-=1
if o==0 :
print(a)
else :
print(-1) | Title: Adding Digits
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Vasya has got two number: *a* and *b*. However, Vasya finds number *a* too short. So he decided to repeat the operation of lengthening number *a* *n* times.
One operation of lengthening a number means adding exactly one digit to the number (in the decimal notation) to the right provided that the resulting number is divisible by Vasya's number *b*. If it is impossible to obtain the number which is divisible by *b*, then the lengthening operation cannot be performed.
Your task is to help Vasya and print the number he can get after applying the lengthening operation to number *a* *n* times.
Input Specification:
The first line contains three integers: *a*,<=*b*,<=*n* (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*,<=*n*<=≤<=105).
Output Specification:
In a single line print the integer without leading zeros, which Vasya can get when he applies the lengthening operations to number *a* *n* times. If no such number exists, then print number -1. If there are multiple possible answers, print any of them.
Demo Input:
['5 4 5\n', '12 11 1\n', '260 150 10\n']
Demo Output:
['524848\n', '121\n', '-1\n']
Note:
none | ```python
a,b,n=map(int,input().split())
o=0
while n>0 :
y=(10*a)%b
y=b-y
if y<10 :
a=(10*a)+y
else :
o=1
n-=1
if o==0 :
print(a)
else :
print(-1)
``` | 0 | |
862 | D | Mahmoud and Ehab and the binary string | PROGRAMMING | 2,000 | [
"binary search",
"divide and conquer",
"interactive"
] | null | null | Mahmoud and Ehab are in the fourth stage now.
Dr. Evil has a hidden binary string of length *n*. He guarantees that there is at least one '0' symbol and at least one '1' symbol in it. Now he wants Mahmoud and Ehab to find a position of any '0' symbol and any '1' symbol. In order to do this, Mahmoud and Ehab can ask Dr. Evil up to 15 questions. They tell Dr. Evil some binary string of length *n*, and Dr. Evil tells the Hamming distance between these two strings. Hamming distance between 2 binary strings of the same length is the number of positions in which they have different symbols. You can find the definition of Hamming distance in the notes section below.
Help Mahmoud and Ehab find these two positions.
You will get Wrong Answer verdict if
- Your queries doesn't satisfy interaction protocol described below. - You ask strictly more than 15 questions and your program terminated after exceeding queries limit. Please note, that you can do up to 15 ask queries and one answer query. - Your final answer is not correct.
If you exceed the maximum number of queries, You should terminate with 0, In this case you'll get Wrong Answer, If you don't terminate you may receive any verdict because you'll be reading from a closed stream . | The first line of input will contain a single integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the length of the hidden binary string. | To print the final answer, print "! pos0 pos1" (without quotes), where *pos*0 and *pos*1 are positions of some '0' and some '1' in the string (the string is 1-indexed). Don't forget to flush the output after printing the answer! | [
"3\n2\n1\n3\n2\n1\n0"
] | [
"? 000\n? 001\n? 010\n? 011\n? 100\n? 101\n! 2 1"
] | Hamming distance definition: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamming_distance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamming_distance)
In the first test case the hidden binary string is 101, The first query is 000, so the Hamming distance is 2. In the second query the hidden string is still 101 and query is 001, so the Hamming distance is 1.
After some queries you find that symbol at position 2 is '0' and symbol at position 1 is '1', so you print "! 2 1". | 1,750 | [
{
"input": "101",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "0011001100",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "01",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "0010100101101100001101110001110011000010011011001110010011101010011010100101101001111010111001000100",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "010101010... | 1,559,229,038 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 93 | 307,200 | class Game:
def __init__(self, n):
self.n = n
self.total_zeros = self.ask([1 for _ in range(n)])
self.zero = -1
self.one = -1
def ask(self, ps):
print('? ' + ''.join('1' if p else '0' for p in ps), flush=True)
return int(input().strip())
def count_zeros(self, i, j):
if i == 0 and j == self.n:
return self.total_zeros
ps = [0 if i <= s < j else 1 for s in range(self.n)]
x = self.ask(ps)
return (self.total_zeros - x + (j - i)) // 2
def find(self, i, j):
if i >= j:
return
if self.zero != -1 and self.one != -1:
return
zeros = self.count_zeros(i, j)
ones = (j - i) - zeros
if zeros == 0:
self.one = i
elif ones == 0:
self.zero = i
if j - i >= 2:
mid = (i + j) // 2
self.find(i, mid)
self.find(mid, j)
def main():
n = int(input().strip())
game = Game(n)
game.find(0, n)
print('! {} {}'.format(game.zero, game.one))
main() | Title: Mahmoud and Ehab and the binary string
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Mahmoud and Ehab are in the fourth stage now.
Dr. Evil has a hidden binary string of length *n*. He guarantees that there is at least one '0' symbol and at least one '1' symbol in it. Now he wants Mahmoud and Ehab to find a position of any '0' symbol and any '1' symbol. In order to do this, Mahmoud and Ehab can ask Dr. Evil up to 15 questions. They tell Dr. Evil some binary string of length *n*, and Dr. Evil tells the Hamming distance between these two strings. Hamming distance between 2 binary strings of the same length is the number of positions in which they have different symbols. You can find the definition of Hamming distance in the notes section below.
Help Mahmoud and Ehab find these two positions.
You will get Wrong Answer verdict if
- Your queries doesn't satisfy interaction protocol described below. - You ask strictly more than 15 questions and your program terminated after exceeding queries limit. Please note, that you can do up to 15 ask queries and one answer query. - Your final answer is not correct.
If you exceed the maximum number of queries, You should terminate with 0, In this case you'll get Wrong Answer, If you don't terminate you may receive any verdict because you'll be reading from a closed stream .
Input Specification:
The first line of input will contain a single integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the length of the hidden binary string.
Output Specification:
To print the final answer, print "! pos0 pos1" (without quotes), where *pos*0 and *pos*1 are positions of some '0' and some '1' in the string (the string is 1-indexed). Don't forget to flush the output after printing the answer!
Demo Input:
['3\n2\n1\n3\n2\n1\n0']
Demo Output:
['? 000\n? 001\n? 010\n? 011\n? 100\n? 101\n! 2 1']
Note:
Hamming distance definition: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamming_distance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamming_distance)
In the first test case the hidden binary string is 101, The first query is 000, so the Hamming distance is 2. In the second query the hidden string is still 101 and query is 001, so the Hamming distance is 1.
After some queries you find that symbol at position 2 is '0' and symbol at position 1 is '1', so you print "! 2 1". | ```python
class Game:
def __init__(self, n):
self.n = n
self.total_zeros = self.ask([1 for _ in range(n)])
self.zero = -1
self.one = -1
def ask(self, ps):
print('? ' + ''.join('1' if p else '0' for p in ps), flush=True)
return int(input().strip())
def count_zeros(self, i, j):
if i == 0 and j == self.n:
return self.total_zeros
ps = [0 if i <= s < j else 1 for s in range(self.n)]
x = self.ask(ps)
return (self.total_zeros - x + (j - i)) // 2
def find(self, i, j):
if i >= j:
return
if self.zero != -1 and self.one != -1:
return
zeros = self.count_zeros(i, j)
ones = (j - i) - zeros
if zeros == 0:
self.one = i
elif ones == 0:
self.zero = i
if j - i >= 2:
mid = (i + j) // 2
self.find(i, mid)
self.find(mid, j)
def main():
n = int(input().strip())
game = Game(n)
game.find(0, n)
print('! {} {}'.format(game.zero, game.one))
main()
``` | 0 | |
902 | A | Visiting a Friend | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"greedy",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Pig is visiting a friend.
Pig's house is located at point 0, and his friend's house is located at point *m* on an axis.
Pig can use teleports to move along the axis.
To use a teleport, Pig should come to a certain point (where the teleport is located) and choose where to move: for each teleport there is the rightmost point it can move Pig to, this point is known as the limit of the teleport.
Formally, a teleport located at point *x* with limit *y* can move Pig from point *x* to any point within the segment [*x*;<=*y*], including the bounds.
Determine if Pig can visit the friend using teleports only, or he should use his car. | The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100,<=1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=100) — the number of teleports and the location of the friend's house.
The next *n* lines contain information about teleports.
The *i*-th of these lines contains two integers *a**i* and *b**i* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=*b**i*<=≤<=*m*), where *a**i* is the location of the *i*-th teleport, and *b**i* is its limit.
It is guaranteed that *a**i*<=≥<=*a**i*<=-<=1 for every *i* (2<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*n*). | Print "YES" if there is a path from Pig's house to his friend's house that uses only teleports, and "NO" otherwise.
You can print each letter in arbitrary case (upper or lower). | [
"3 5\n0 2\n2 4\n3 5\n",
"3 7\n0 4\n2 5\n6 7\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"NO\n"
] | The first example is shown on the picture below:
Pig can use the first teleport from his house (point 0) to reach point 2, then using the second teleport go from point 2 to point 3, then using the third teleport go from point 3 to point 5, where his friend lives.
The second example is shown on the picture below:
You can see that there is no path from Pig's house to his friend's house that uses only teleports. | 500 | [
{
"input": "3 5\n0 2\n2 4\n3 5",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "3 7\n0 4\n2 5\n6 7",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n0 0",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "30 10\n0 7\n1 2\n1 2\n1 4\n1 4\n1 3\n2 2\n2 4\n2 6\n2 9\n2 2\n3 5\n3 8\n4 8\n4 5\n4 6\n5 6\n5 7\n6 6\n6 9\n6 7\n6 9\n7 7... | 1,645,947,140 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 55 | 46 | 0 | n,m=map(int,input().split())
p=q=0
for _ in range(n):
a,b=map(int,input().split())
if b>q:
if p<=a and a<=q:
p=a
q=b
if q>=m:print("YES")
else:print("NO") | Title: Visiting a Friend
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Pig is visiting a friend.
Pig's house is located at point 0, and his friend's house is located at point *m* on an axis.
Pig can use teleports to move along the axis.
To use a teleport, Pig should come to a certain point (where the teleport is located) and choose where to move: for each teleport there is the rightmost point it can move Pig to, this point is known as the limit of the teleport.
Formally, a teleport located at point *x* with limit *y* can move Pig from point *x* to any point within the segment [*x*;<=*y*], including the bounds.
Determine if Pig can visit the friend using teleports only, or he should use his car.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100,<=1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=100) — the number of teleports and the location of the friend's house.
The next *n* lines contain information about teleports.
The *i*-th of these lines contains two integers *a**i* and *b**i* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=*b**i*<=≤<=*m*), where *a**i* is the location of the *i*-th teleport, and *b**i* is its limit.
It is guaranteed that *a**i*<=≥<=*a**i*<=-<=1 for every *i* (2<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*n*).
Output Specification:
Print "YES" if there is a path from Pig's house to his friend's house that uses only teleports, and "NO" otherwise.
You can print each letter in arbitrary case (upper or lower).
Demo Input:
['3 5\n0 2\n2 4\n3 5\n', '3 7\n0 4\n2 5\n6 7\n']
Demo Output:
['YES\n', 'NO\n']
Note:
The first example is shown on the picture below:
Pig can use the first teleport from his house (point 0) to reach point 2, then using the second teleport go from point 2 to point 3, then using the third teleport go from point 3 to point 5, where his friend lives.
The second example is shown on the picture below:
You can see that there is no path from Pig's house to his friend's house that uses only teleports. | ```python
n,m=map(int,input().split())
p=q=0
for _ in range(n):
a,b=map(int,input().split())
if b>q:
if p<=a and a<=q:
p=a
q=b
if q>=m:print("YES")
else:print("NO")
``` | 3 | |
591 | B | Rebranding | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"implementation",
"strings"
] | null | null | The name of one small but proud corporation consists of *n* lowercase English letters. The Corporation has decided to try rebranding — an active marketing strategy, that includes a set of measures to change either the brand (both for the company and the goods it produces) or its components: the name, the logo, the slogan. They decided to start with the name.
For this purpose the corporation has consecutively hired *m* designers. Once a company hires the *i*-th designer, he immediately contributes to the creation of a new corporation name as follows: he takes the newest version of the name and replaces all the letters *x**i* by *y**i*, and all the letters *y**i* by *x**i*. This results in the new version. It is possible that some of these letters do no occur in the string. It may also happen that *x**i* coincides with *y**i*. The version of the name received after the work of the last designer becomes the new name of the corporation.
Manager Arkady has recently got a job in this company, but is already soaked in the spirit of teamwork and is very worried about the success of the rebranding. Naturally, he can't wait to find out what is the new name the Corporation will receive.
Satisfy Arkady's curiosity and tell him the final version of the name. | The first line of the input contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=200<=000) — the length of the initial name and the number of designers hired, respectively.
The second line consists of *n* lowercase English letters and represents the original name of the corporation.
Next *m* lines contain the descriptions of the designers' actions: the *i*-th of them contains two space-separated lowercase English letters *x**i* and *y**i*. | Print the new name of the corporation. | [
"6 1\npolice\np m\n",
"11 6\nabacabadaba\na b\nb c\na d\ne g\nf a\nb b\n"
] | [
"molice\n",
"cdcbcdcfcdc\n"
] | In the second sample the name of the corporation consecutively changes as follows:
<img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/c7648432f7138ca53234357d7e08d1d119166055.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>
<img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/de89ad7bc7f27c46ec34f5e66ce0dc23bd5bc90a.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>
<img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/812e653c8d7ff496e6a0f04c676423806751531e.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>
<img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/19c564fcefb8dde36256240a8b877bb6a4792bfe.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>
<img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/e1cafd93792430ad1a49e893e04715383bdae757.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "6 1\npolice\np m",
"output": "molice"
},
{
"input": "11 6\nabacabadaba\na b\nb c\na d\ne g\nf a\nb b",
"output": "cdcbcdcfcdc"
},
{
"input": "1 1\nf\nz h",
"output": "f"
},
{
"input": "1 1\na\na b",
"output": "b"
},
{
"input": "10 10\nlellelleel\ne l\n... | 1,445,765,769 | 2,169 | Python 3 | TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED | PRETESTS | 5 | 2,000 | 1,126,400 | a = input().split()
b = input()
for i in range(1,int(a[1]) + 1):
c = input().split()
b = b.replace(c[0],'[').replace(c[1],']').replace('[',c[1]).replace(']',c[0])
print(b) | Title: Rebranding
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
The name of one small but proud corporation consists of *n* lowercase English letters. The Corporation has decided to try rebranding — an active marketing strategy, that includes a set of measures to change either the brand (both for the company and the goods it produces) or its components: the name, the logo, the slogan. They decided to start with the name.
For this purpose the corporation has consecutively hired *m* designers. Once a company hires the *i*-th designer, he immediately contributes to the creation of a new corporation name as follows: he takes the newest version of the name and replaces all the letters *x**i* by *y**i*, and all the letters *y**i* by *x**i*. This results in the new version. It is possible that some of these letters do no occur in the string. It may also happen that *x**i* coincides with *y**i*. The version of the name received after the work of the last designer becomes the new name of the corporation.
Manager Arkady has recently got a job in this company, but is already soaked in the spirit of teamwork and is very worried about the success of the rebranding. Naturally, he can't wait to find out what is the new name the Corporation will receive.
Satisfy Arkady's curiosity and tell him the final version of the name.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=200<=000) — the length of the initial name and the number of designers hired, respectively.
The second line consists of *n* lowercase English letters and represents the original name of the corporation.
Next *m* lines contain the descriptions of the designers' actions: the *i*-th of them contains two space-separated lowercase English letters *x**i* and *y**i*.
Output Specification:
Print the new name of the corporation.
Demo Input:
['6 1\npolice\np m\n', '11 6\nabacabadaba\na b\nb c\na d\ne g\nf a\nb b\n']
Demo Output:
['molice\n', 'cdcbcdcfcdc\n']
Note:
In the second sample the name of the corporation consecutively changes as follows:
<img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/c7648432f7138ca53234357d7e08d1d119166055.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>
<img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/de89ad7bc7f27c46ec34f5e66ce0dc23bd5bc90a.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>
<img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/812e653c8d7ff496e6a0f04c676423806751531e.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>
<img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/19c564fcefb8dde36256240a8b877bb6a4792bfe.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>
<img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/e1cafd93792430ad1a49e893e04715383bdae757.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> | ```python
a = input().split()
b = input()
for i in range(1,int(a[1]) + 1):
c = input().split()
b = b.replace(c[0],'[').replace(c[1],']').replace('[',c[1]).replace(']',c[0])
print(b)
``` | 0 | |
47 | B | Coins | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"implementation"
] | B. Coins | 2 | 256 | One day Vasya came across three Berland coins. They didn't have any numbers that's why Vasya didn't understand how their denominations differ. He supposed that if one coin is heavier than the other one, then it should be worth more. Vasya weighed all the three pairs of coins on pan balance scales and told you the results. Find out how the deminations of the coins differ or if Vasya has a mistake in the weighting results. No two coins are equal. | The input data contains the results of all the weighting, one result on each line. It is guaranteed that every coin pair was weighted exactly once. Vasya labelled the coins with letters «A», «B» and «C». Each result is a line that appears as (letter)(> or < sign)(letter). For example, if coin "A" proved lighter than coin "B", the result of the weighting is A<B. | It the results are contradictory, print Impossible. Otherwise, print without spaces the rearrangement of letters «A», «B» and «C» which represent the coins in the increasing order of their weights. | [
"A>B\nC<B\nA>C\n",
"A<B\nB>C\nC>A\n"
] | [
"CBA",
"ACB"
] | none | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "A>B\nC<B\nA>C",
"output": "CBA"
},
{
"input": "A<B\nB>C\nC>A",
"output": "ACB"
},
{
"input": "A<C\nB<A\nB>C",
"output": "Impossible"
},
{
"input": "A<B\nA<C\nB>C",
"output": "ACB"
},
{
"input": "B>A\nC<B\nC>A",
"output": "ACB"
},
{
"input":... | 1,623,858,696 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | COMPILATION_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 0 | 0 | class Employee:
def __init__(self, id: int, importance: int, subordinates: List[int]):
self.id = id
self.importance = importance
self.subordinates = subordinates
class Solution:
def getImportance(self, employees: List['Employee'], id: int) -> int: | Title: Coins
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
One day Vasya came across three Berland coins. They didn't have any numbers that's why Vasya didn't understand how their denominations differ. He supposed that if one coin is heavier than the other one, then it should be worth more. Vasya weighed all the three pairs of coins on pan balance scales and told you the results. Find out how the deminations of the coins differ or if Vasya has a mistake in the weighting results. No two coins are equal.
Input Specification:
The input data contains the results of all the weighting, one result on each line. It is guaranteed that every coin pair was weighted exactly once. Vasya labelled the coins with letters «A», «B» and «C». Each result is a line that appears as (letter)(> or < sign)(letter). For example, if coin "A" proved lighter than coin "B", the result of the weighting is A<B.
Output Specification:
It the results are contradictory, print Impossible. Otherwise, print without spaces the rearrangement of letters «A», «B» and «C» which represent the coins in the increasing order of their weights.
Demo Input:
['A>B\nC<B\nA>C\n', 'A<B\nB>C\nC>A\n']
Demo Output:
['CBA', 'ACB']
Note:
none | ```python
class Employee:
def __init__(self, id: int, importance: int, subordinates: List[int]):
self.id = id
self.importance = importance
self.subordinates = subordinates
class Solution:
def getImportance(self, employees: List['Employee'], id: int) -> int:
``` | -1 |
807 | A | Is it rated? | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"implementation",
"sortings"
] | null | null | Is it rated?
Here it is. The Ultimate Question of Competitive Programming, Codeforces, and Everything. And you are here to answer it.
Another Codeforces round has been conducted. No two participants have the same number of points. For each participant, from the top to the bottom of the standings, their rating before and after the round is known.
It's known that if at least one participant's rating has changed, then the round was rated for sure.
It's also known that if the round was rated and a participant with lower rating took a better place in the standings than a participant with higher rating, then at least one round participant's rating has changed.
In this problem, you should not make any other assumptions about the rating system.
Determine if the current round is rated, unrated, or it's impossible to determine whether it is rated of not. | The first line contains a single integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of round participants.
Each of the next *n* lines contains two integers *a**i* and *b**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=4126) — the rating of the *i*-th participant before and after the round, respectively. The participants are listed in order from the top to the bottom of the standings. | If the round is rated for sure, print "rated". If the round is unrated for sure, print "unrated". If it's impossible to determine whether the round is rated or not, print "maybe". | [
"6\n3060 3060\n2194 2194\n2876 2903\n2624 2624\n3007 2991\n2884 2884\n",
"4\n1500 1500\n1300 1300\n1200 1200\n1400 1400\n",
"5\n3123 3123\n2777 2777\n2246 2246\n2246 2246\n1699 1699\n"
] | [
"rated\n",
"unrated\n",
"maybe\n"
] | In the first example, the ratings of the participants in the third and fifth places have changed, therefore, the round was rated.
In the second example, no one's rating has changed, but the participant in the second place has lower rating than the participant in the fourth place. Therefore, if the round was rated, someone's rating would've changed for sure.
In the third example, no one's rating has changed, and the participants took places in non-increasing order of their rating. Therefore, it's impossible to determine whether the round is rated or not. | 500 | [
{
"input": "6\n3060 3060\n2194 2194\n2876 2903\n2624 2624\n3007 2991\n2884 2884",
"output": "rated"
},
{
"input": "4\n1500 1500\n1300 1300\n1200 1200\n1400 1400",
"output": "unrated"
},
{
"input": "5\n3123 3123\n2777 2777\n2246 2246\n2246 2246\n1699 1699",
"output": "maybe"
},
{
... | 1,620,846,082 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 1 | 46 | 6,963,200 | def main():
n=int(input())
a=[0]*n
b=[0]*n
tmp=list()
rated=0
for i in range(n):
tmp=input()
a[i]=int(tmp[0])
b[i]=int(tmp[1])
if a[i]!=b[i]:
rated=1
if rated==1:
print("rated")
else:
for i in range(n):
for j in range(i+1,n+1):
if a[i]<a[j]:
rated=-1
if rated==-1:
print("unrated")
else:
print("maybe")
if __name__=="__main__":
main()
| Title: Is it rated?
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Is it rated?
Here it is. The Ultimate Question of Competitive Programming, Codeforces, and Everything. And you are here to answer it.
Another Codeforces round has been conducted. No two participants have the same number of points. For each participant, from the top to the bottom of the standings, their rating before and after the round is known.
It's known that if at least one participant's rating has changed, then the round was rated for sure.
It's also known that if the round was rated and a participant with lower rating took a better place in the standings than a participant with higher rating, then at least one round participant's rating has changed.
In this problem, you should not make any other assumptions about the rating system.
Determine if the current round is rated, unrated, or it's impossible to determine whether it is rated of not.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a single integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of round participants.
Each of the next *n* lines contains two integers *a**i* and *b**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=4126) — the rating of the *i*-th participant before and after the round, respectively. The participants are listed in order from the top to the bottom of the standings.
Output Specification:
If the round is rated for sure, print "rated". If the round is unrated for sure, print "unrated". If it's impossible to determine whether the round is rated or not, print "maybe".
Demo Input:
['6\n3060 3060\n2194 2194\n2876 2903\n2624 2624\n3007 2991\n2884 2884\n', '4\n1500 1500\n1300 1300\n1200 1200\n1400 1400\n', '5\n3123 3123\n2777 2777\n2246 2246\n2246 2246\n1699 1699\n']
Demo Output:
['rated\n', 'unrated\n', 'maybe\n']
Note:
In the first example, the ratings of the participants in the third and fifth places have changed, therefore, the round was rated.
In the second example, no one's rating has changed, but the participant in the second place has lower rating than the participant in the fourth place. Therefore, if the round was rated, someone's rating would've changed for sure.
In the third example, no one's rating has changed, and the participants took places in non-increasing order of their rating. Therefore, it's impossible to determine whether the round is rated or not. | ```python
def main():
n=int(input())
a=[0]*n
b=[0]*n
tmp=list()
rated=0
for i in range(n):
tmp=input()
a[i]=int(tmp[0])
b[i]=int(tmp[1])
if a[i]!=b[i]:
rated=1
if rated==1:
print("rated")
else:
for i in range(n):
for j in range(i+1,n+1):
if a[i]<a[j]:
rated=-1
if rated==-1:
print("unrated")
else:
print("maybe")
if __name__=="__main__":
main()
``` | 0 | |
268 | A | Games | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"brute force"
] | null | null | Manao works on a sports TV. He's spent much time watching the football games of some country. After a while he began to notice different patterns. For example, each team has two sets of uniforms: home uniform and guest uniform. When a team plays a game at home, the players put on the home uniform. When a team plays as a guest on somebody else's stadium, the players put on the guest uniform. The only exception to that rule is: when the home uniform color of the host team matches the guests' uniform, the host team puts on its guest uniform as well. For each team the color of the home and guest uniform is different.
There are *n* teams taking part in the national championship. The championship consists of *n*·(*n*<=-<=1) games: each team invites each other team to its stadium. At this point Manao wondered: how many times during the championship is a host team going to put on the guest uniform? Note that the order of the games does not affect this number.
You know the colors of the home and guest uniform for each team. For simplicity, the colors are numbered by integers in such a way that no two distinct colors have the same number. Help Manao find the answer to his question. | The first line contains an integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=30). Each of the following *n* lines contains a pair of distinct space-separated integers *h**i*, *a**i* (1<=≤<=*h**i*,<=*a**i*<=≤<=100) — the colors of the *i*-th team's home and guest uniforms, respectively. | In a single line print the number of games where the host team is going to play in the guest uniform. | [
"3\n1 2\n2 4\n3 4\n",
"4\n100 42\n42 100\n5 42\n100 5\n",
"2\n1 2\n1 2\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"5\n",
"0\n"
] | In the first test case the championship consists of 6 games. The only game with the event in question is the game between teams 2 and 1 on the stadium of team 2.
In the second test sample the host team will have to wear guest uniform in the games between teams: 1 and 2, 2 and 1, 2 and 3, 3 and 4, 4 and 2 (the host team is written first). | 500 | [
{
"input": "3\n1 2\n2 4\n3 4",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4\n100 42\n42 100\n5 42\n100 5",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 2\n1 2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "7\n4 7\n52 55\n16 4\n55 4\n20 99\n3 4\n7 52",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "10\n68 42\n1 35\n25 70\n... | 1,694,085,115 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 31 | 92 | 0 | num = int(input())
team1 = []
team2 = []
c = 0
for i in range(num):
x = input().split()
team1.append(x[0])
team2.append(x[1])
for i in team1:
for e in team2:
if i == e:
c += 1
print(c) | Title: Games
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Manao works on a sports TV. He's spent much time watching the football games of some country. After a while he began to notice different patterns. For example, each team has two sets of uniforms: home uniform and guest uniform. When a team plays a game at home, the players put on the home uniform. When a team plays as a guest on somebody else's stadium, the players put on the guest uniform. The only exception to that rule is: when the home uniform color of the host team matches the guests' uniform, the host team puts on its guest uniform as well. For each team the color of the home and guest uniform is different.
There are *n* teams taking part in the national championship. The championship consists of *n*·(*n*<=-<=1) games: each team invites each other team to its stadium. At this point Manao wondered: how many times during the championship is a host team going to put on the guest uniform? Note that the order of the games does not affect this number.
You know the colors of the home and guest uniform for each team. For simplicity, the colors are numbered by integers in such a way that no two distinct colors have the same number. Help Manao find the answer to his question.
Input Specification:
The first line contains an integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=30). Each of the following *n* lines contains a pair of distinct space-separated integers *h**i*, *a**i* (1<=≤<=*h**i*,<=*a**i*<=≤<=100) — the colors of the *i*-th team's home and guest uniforms, respectively.
Output Specification:
In a single line print the number of games where the host team is going to play in the guest uniform.
Demo Input:
['3\n1 2\n2 4\n3 4\n', '4\n100 42\n42 100\n5 42\n100 5\n', '2\n1 2\n1 2\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n', '5\n', '0\n']
Note:
In the first test case the championship consists of 6 games. The only game with the event in question is the game between teams 2 and 1 on the stadium of team 2.
In the second test sample the host team will have to wear guest uniform in the games between teams: 1 and 2, 2 and 1, 2 and 3, 3 and 4, 4 and 2 (the host team is written first). | ```python
num = int(input())
team1 = []
team2 = []
c = 0
for i in range(num):
x = input().split()
team1.append(x[0])
team2.append(x[1])
for i in team1:
for e in team2:
if i == e:
c += 1
print(c)
``` | 3 | |
723 | A | The New Year: Meeting Friends | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation",
"math",
"sortings"
] | null | null | There are three friend living on the straight line *Ox* in Lineland. The first friend lives at the point *x*1, the second friend lives at the point *x*2, and the third friend lives at the point *x*3. They plan to celebrate the New Year together, so they need to meet at one point. What is the minimum total distance they have to travel in order to meet at some point and celebrate the New Year?
It's guaranteed that the optimal answer is always integer. | The first line of the input contains three distinct integers *x*1, *x*2 and *x*3 (1<=≤<=*x*1,<=*x*2,<=*x*3<=≤<=100) — the coordinates of the houses of the first, the second and the third friends respectively. | Print one integer — the minimum total distance the friends need to travel in order to meet together. | [
"7 1 4\n",
"30 20 10\n"
] | [
"6\n",
"20\n"
] | In the first sample, friends should meet at the point 4. Thus, the first friend has to travel the distance of 3 (from the point 7 to the point 4), the second friend also has to travel the distance of 3 (from the point 1 to the point 4), while the third friend should not go anywhere because he lives at the point 4. | 500 | [
{
"input": "7 1 4",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "30 20 10",
"output": "20"
},
{
"input": "1 4 100",
"output": "99"
},
{
"input": "100 1 91",
"output": "99"
},
{
"input": "1 45 100",
"output": "99"
},
{
"input": "1 2 3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"... | 1,678,161,050 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 48 | 46 | 0 | x1,x2,x3=map(int,input().split())
x11=abs(x3-x1)+abs(x2-x1)
x22=abs(x3-x2)+abs(x1-x2)
x33=abs(x2-x3)+abs(x1-x3)
print(min(x11,x22,x33))
| Title: The New Year: Meeting Friends
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
There are three friend living on the straight line *Ox* in Lineland. The first friend lives at the point *x*1, the second friend lives at the point *x*2, and the third friend lives at the point *x*3. They plan to celebrate the New Year together, so they need to meet at one point. What is the minimum total distance they have to travel in order to meet at some point and celebrate the New Year?
It's guaranteed that the optimal answer is always integer.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains three distinct integers *x*1, *x*2 and *x*3 (1<=≤<=*x*1,<=*x*2,<=*x*3<=≤<=100) — the coordinates of the houses of the first, the second and the third friends respectively.
Output Specification:
Print one integer — the minimum total distance the friends need to travel in order to meet together.
Demo Input:
['7 1 4\n', '30 20 10\n']
Demo Output:
['6\n', '20\n']
Note:
In the first sample, friends should meet at the point 4. Thus, the first friend has to travel the distance of 3 (from the point 7 to the point 4), the second friend also has to travel the distance of 3 (from the point 1 to the point 4), while the third friend should not go anywhere because he lives at the point 4. | ```python
x1,x2,x3=map(int,input().split())
x11=abs(x3-x1)+abs(x2-x1)
x22=abs(x3-x2)+abs(x1-x2)
x33=abs(x2-x3)+abs(x1-x3)
print(min(x11,x22,x33))
``` | 3 | |
908 | A | New Year and Counting Cards | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Your friend has *n* cards.
You know that each card has a lowercase English letter on one side and a digit on the other.
Currently, your friend has laid out the cards on a table so only one side of each card is visible.
You would like to know if the following statement is true for cards that your friend owns: "If a card has a vowel on one side, then it has an even digit on the other side." More specifically, a vowel is one of 'a', 'e', 'i', 'o' or 'u', and even digit is one of '0', '2', '4', '6' or '8'.
For example, if a card has 'a' on one side, and '6' on the other side, then this statement is true for it. Also, the statement is true, for example, for a card with 'b' and '4', and for a card with 'b' and '3' (since the letter is not a vowel). The statement is false, for example, for card with 'e' and '5'. You are interested if the statement is true for all cards. In particular, if no card has a vowel, the statement is true.
To determine this, you can flip over some cards to reveal the other side. You would like to know what is the minimum number of cards you need to flip in the worst case in order to verify that the statement is true. | The first and only line of input will contain a string *s* (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=50), denoting the sides of the cards that you can see on the table currently. Each character of *s* is either a lowercase English letter or a digit. | Print a single integer, the minimum number of cards you must turn over to verify your claim. | [
"ee\n",
"z\n",
"0ay1\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"0\n",
"2\n"
] | In the first sample, we must turn over both cards. Note that even though both cards have the same letter, they could possibly have different numbers on the other side.
In the second sample, we don't need to turn over any cards. The statement is vacuously true, since you know your friend has no cards with a vowel on them.
In the third sample, we need to flip the second and fourth cards. | 500 | [
{
"input": "ee",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "z",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "0ay1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "0abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567896",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "0a0a9e9e2i2i9o9o6u6u9z9z4x4x9b9b",
"output": "18"
},
{
"input": "01... | 1,638,135,729 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 38 | 46 | 0 | cards = input()
vowels = set('aeiou')
odds = set('13579')
count = 0
for c in cards:
if c in vowels or c in odds:
count += 1
print(count)
| Title: New Year and Counting Cards
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Your friend has *n* cards.
You know that each card has a lowercase English letter on one side and a digit on the other.
Currently, your friend has laid out the cards on a table so only one side of each card is visible.
You would like to know if the following statement is true for cards that your friend owns: "If a card has a vowel on one side, then it has an even digit on the other side." More specifically, a vowel is one of 'a', 'e', 'i', 'o' or 'u', and even digit is one of '0', '2', '4', '6' or '8'.
For example, if a card has 'a' on one side, and '6' on the other side, then this statement is true for it. Also, the statement is true, for example, for a card with 'b' and '4', and for a card with 'b' and '3' (since the letter is not a vowel). The statement is false, for example, for card with 'e' and '5'. You are interested if the statement is true for all cards. In particular, if no card has a vowel, the statement is true.
To determine this, you can flip over some cards to reveal the other side. You would like to know what is the minimum number of cards you need to flip in the worst case in order to verify that the statement is true.
Input Specification:
The first and only line of input will contain a string *s* (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=50), denoting the sides of the cards that you can see on the table currently. Each character of *s* is either a lowercase English letter or a digit.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer, the minimum number of cards you must turn over to verify your claim.
Demo Input:
['ee\n', 'z\n', '0ay1\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '0\n', '2\n']
Note:
In the first sample, we must turn over both cards. Note that even though both cards have the same letter, they could possibly have different numbers on the other side.
In the second sample, we don't need to turn over any cards. The statement is vacuously true, since you know your friend has no cards with a vowel on them.
In the third sample, we need to flip the second and fourth cards. | ```python
cards = input()
vowels = set('aeiou')
odds = set('13579')
count = 0
for c in cards:
if c in vowels or c in odds:
count += 1
print(count)
``` | 3 | |
996 | A | Hit the Lottery | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"dp",
"greedy"
] | null | null | Allen has a LOT of money. He has $n$ dollars in the bank. For security reasons, he wants to withdraw it in cash (we will not disclose the reasons here). The denominations for dollar bills are $1$, $5$, $10$, $20$, $100$. What is the minimum number of bills Allen could receive after withdrawing his entire balance? | The first and only line of input contains a single integer $n$ ($1 \le n \le 10^9$). | Output the minimum number of bills that Allen could receive. | [
"125\n",
"43\n",
"1000000000\n"
] | [
"3\n",
"5\n",
"10000000\n"
] | In the first sample case, Allen can withdraw this with a $100$ dollar bill, a $20$ dollar bill, and a $5$ dollar bill. There is no way for Allen to receive $125$ dollars in one or two bills.
In the second sample case, Allen can withdraw two $20$ dollar bills and three $1$ dollar bills.
In the third sample case, Allen can withdraw $100000000$ (ten million!) $100$ dollar bills. | 500 | [
{
"input": "125",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "43",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "1000000000",
"output": "10000000"
},
{
"input": "4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "5",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "74",
"o... | 1,687,723,251 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 49 | 46 | 0 | import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
############ ---- Input Functions ---- ############
def inp():
return(int(input()))
def inlt():
return(list(map(int,input().split())))
def insr():
s = input()
return(list(s[:len(s) - 1]))
def invr():
return(map(int,input().split()))
def main():
amount = inp()
bills = 0
bills += amount // 100
amount %= 100
bills += amount // 20
amount %= 20
bills += amount // 10
amount %= 10
bills += amount // 5
amount %= 5
bills += amount // 1
print(bills)
main()
| Title: Hit the Lottery
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Allen has a LOT of money. He has $n$ dollars in the bank. For security reasons, he wants to withdraw it in cash (we will not disclose the reasons here). The denominations for dollar bills are $1$, $5$, $10$, $20$, $100$. What is the minimum number of bills Allen could receive after withdrawing his entire balance?
Input Specification:
The first and only line of input contains a single integer $n$ ($1 \le n \le 10^9$).
Output Specification:
Output the minimum number of bills that Allen could receive.
Demo Input:
['125\n', '43\n', '1000000000\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n', '5\n', '10000000\n']
Note:
In the first sample case, Allen can withdraw this with a $100$ dollar bill, a $20$ dollar bill, and a $5$ dollar bill. There is no way for Allen to receive $125$ dollars in one or two bills.
In the second sample case, Allen can withdraw two $20$ dollar bills and three $1$ dollar bills.
In the third sample case, Allen can withdraw $100000000$ (ten million!) $100$ dollar bills. | ```python
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
############ ---- Input Functions ---- ############
def inp():
return(int(input()))
def inlt():
return(list(map(int,input().split())))
def insr():
s = input()
return(list(s[:len(s) - 1]))
def invr():
return(map(int,input().split()))
def main():
amount = inp()
bills = 0
bills += amount // 100
amount %= 100
bills += amount // 20
amount %= 20
bills += amount // 10
amount %= 10
bills += amount // 5
amount %= 5
bills += amount // 1
print(bills)
main()
``` | 3 | |
591 | A | Wizards' Duel | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Harry Potter and He-Who-Must-Not-Be-Named engaged in a fight to the death once again. This time they are located at opposite ends of the corridor of length *l*. Two opponents simultaneously charge a deadly spell in the enemy. We know that the impulse of Harry's magic spell flies at a speed of *p* meters per second, and the impulse of You-Know-Who's magic spell flies at a speed of *q* meters per second.
The impulses are moving through the corridor toward each other, and at the time of the collision they turn round and fly back to those who cast them without changing their original speeds. Then, as soon as the impulse gets back to it's caster, the wizard reflects it and sends again towards the enemy, without changing the original speed of the impulse.
Since Harry has perfectly mastered the basics of magic, he knows that after the second collision both impulses will disappear, and a powerful explosion will occur exactly in the place of their collision. However, the young wizard isn't good at math, so he asks you to calculate the distance from his position to the place of the second meeting of the spell impulses, provided that the opponents do not change positions during the whole fight. | The first line of the input contains a single integer *l* (1<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=1<=000) — the length of the corridor where the fight takes place.
The second line contains integer *p*, the third line contains integer *q* (1<=≤<=*p*,<=*q*<=≤<=500) — the speeds of magical impulses for Harry Potter and He-Who-Must-Not-Be-Named, respectively. | Print a single real number — the distance from the end of the corridor, where Harry is located, to the place of the second meeting of the spell impulses. Your answer will be considered correct if its absolute or relative error will not exceed 10<=-<=4.
Namely: let's assume that your answer equals *a*, and the answer of the jury is *b*. The checker program will consider your answer correct if . | [
"100\n50\n50\n",
"199\n60\n40\n"
] | [
"50\n",
"119.4\n"
] | In the first sample the speeds of the impulses are equal, so both of their meetings occur exactly in the middle of the corridor. | 500 | [
{
"input": "100\n50\n50",
"output": "50"
},
{
"input": "199\n60\n40",
"output": "119.4"
},
{
"input": "1\n1\n1",
"output": "0.5"
},
{
"input": "1\n1\n500",
"output": "0.001996007984"
},
{
"input": "1\n500\n1",
"output": "0.998003992"
},
{
"input": "1\n... | 1,581,093,745 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 45 | 124 | 0 | l=int(input())
p=int(input())
q=int(input())
t=l*p
y=p+q
print(t/y)
| Title: Wizards' Duel
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Harry Potter and He-Who-Must-Not-Be-Named engaged in a fight to the death once again. This time they are located at opposite ends of the corridor of length *l*. Two opponents simultaneously charge a deadly spell in the enemy. We know that the impulse of Harry's magic spell flies at a speed of *p* meters per second, and the impulse of You-Know-Who's magic spell flies at a speed of *q* meters per second.
The impulses are moving through the corridor toward each other, and at the time of the collision they turn round and fly back to those who cast them without changing their original speeds. Then, as soon as the impulse gets back to it's caster, the wizard reflects it and sends again towards the enemy, without changing the original speed of the impulse.
Since Harry has perfectly mastered the basics of magic, he knows that after the second collision both impulses will disappear, and a powerful explosion will occur exactly in the place of their collision. However, the young wizard isn't good at math, so he asks you to calculate the distance from his position to the place of the second meeting of the spell impulses, provided that the opponents do not change positions during the whole fight.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains a single integer *l* (1<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=1<=000) — the length of the corridor where the fight takes place.
The second line contains integer *p*, the third line contains integer *q* (1<=≤<=*p*,<=*q*<=≤<=500) — the speeds of magical impulses for Harry Potter and He-Who-Must-Not-Be-Named, respectively.
Output Specification:
Print a single real number — the distance from the end of the corridor, where Harry is located, to the place of the second meeting of the spell impulses. Your answer will be considered correct if its absolute or relative error will not exceed 10<=-<=4.
Namely: let's assume that your answer equals *a*, and the answer of the jury is *b*. The checker program will consider your answer correct if .
Demo Input:
['100\n50\n50\n', '199\n60\n40\n']
Demo Output:
['50\n', '119.4\n']
Note:
In the first sample the speeds of the impulses are equal, so both of their meetings occur exactly in the middle of the corridor. | ```python
l=int(input())
p=int(input())
q=int(input())
t=l*p
y=p+q
print(t/y)
``` | 3 | |
322 | B | Ciel and Flowers | PROGRAMMING | 1,600 | [
"combinatorics",
"math"
] | null | null | Fox Ciel has some flowers: *r* red flowers, *g* green flowers and *b* blue flowers. She wants to use these flowers to make several bouquets. There are 4 types of bouquets:
- To make a "red bouquet", it needs 3 red flowers. - To make a "green bouquet", it needs 3 green flowers. - To make a "blue bouquet", it needs 3 blue flowers. - To make a "mixing bouquet", it needs 1 red, 1 green and 1 blue flower.
Help Fox Ciel to find the maximal number of bouquets she can make. | The first line contains three integers *r*, *g* and *b* (0<=≤<=*r*,<=*g*,<=*b*<=≤<=109) — the number of red, green and blue flowers. | Print the maximal number of bouquets Fox Ciel can make. | [
"3 6 9\n",
"4 4 4\n",
"0 0 0\n"
] | [
"6\n",
"4\n",
"0\n"
] | In test case 1, we can make 1 red bouquet, 2 green bouquets and 3 blue bouquets.
In test case 2, we can make 1 red, 1 green, 1 blue and 1 mixing bouquet. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "3 6 9",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "4 4 4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "0 0 0",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "0 3 6",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "7 8 9",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "8 8 9",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "15 3 9... | 1,681,279,850 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 40 | 122 | 0 | a,b,c=map(int,input().split())
p=min(a,b,c)
ans=a//3+b//3+c//3
for i in range(1,min(p,3)):
ans=max(ans,(i+(a-i)//3+(b-i)//3+(c-i)//3))
print(ans) | Title: Ciel and Flowers
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Fox Ciel has some flowers: *r* red flowers, *g* green flowers and *b* blue flowers. She wants to use these flowers to make several bouquets. There are 4 types of bouquets:
- To make a "red bouquet", it needs 3 red flowers. - To make a "green bouquet", it needs 3 green flowers. - To make a "blue bouquet", it needs 3 blue flowers. - To make a "mixing bouquet", it needs 1 red, 1 green and 1 blue flower.
Help Fox Ciel to find the maximal number of bouquets she can make.
Input Specification:
The first line contains three integers *r*, *g* and *b* (0<=≤<=*r*,<=*g*,<=*b*<=≤<=109) — the number of red, green and blue flowers.
Output Specification:
Print the maximal number of bouquets Fox Ciel can make.
Demo Input:
['3 6 9\n', '4 4 4\n', '0 0 0\n']
Demo Output:
['6\n', '4\n', '0\n']
Note:
In test case 1, we can make 1 red bouquet, 2 green bouquets and 3 blue bouquets.
In test case 2, we can make 1 red, 1 green, 1 blue and 1 mixing bouquet. | ```python
a,b,c=map(int,input().split())
p=min(a,b,c)
ans=a//3+b//3+c//3
for i in range(1,min(p,3)):
ans=max(ans,(i+(a-i)//3+(b-i)//3+(c-i)//3))
print(ans)
``` | 3 | |
803 | A | Maximal Binary Matrix | PROGRAMMING | 1,400 | [
"constructive algorithms"
] | null | null | You are given matrix with *n* rows and *n* columns filled with zeroes. You should put *k* ones in it in such a way that the resulting matrix is symmetrical with respect to the main diagonal (the diagonal that goes from the top left to the bottom right corner) and is lexicographically maximal.
One matrix is lexicographically greater than the other if the first different number in the first different row from the top in the first matrix is greater than the corresponding number in the second one.
If there exists no such matrix then output -1. | The first line consists of two numbers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100, 0<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=106). | If the answer exists then output resulting matrix. Otherwise output -1. | [
"2 1\n",
"3 2\n",
"2 5\n"
] | [
"1 0 \n0 0 \n",
"1 0 0 \n0 1 0 \n0 0 0 \n",
"-1\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "2 1",
"output": "1 0 \n0 0 "
},
{
"input": "3 2",
"output": "1 0 0 \n0 1 0 \n0 0 0 "
},
{
"input": "2 5",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "1 0",
"output": "0 "
},
{
"input": "1 1",
"output": "1 "
},
{
"input": "20 398",
"output": "1 1 1 1 ... | 1,698,763,579 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 168 | 93 | 10,956,800 | n, k = map(int, input().split())
vis = [[0 for _ in range(1000)] for _ in range(1000)]
flag = True
if k > n * n:
flag = False
else:
for i in range(n):
for j in range(n):
if vis[i][j] != 0:
continue
elif i == j and k != 0:
vis[i][j] = 1
k -= 1
elif k >= 2:
vis[i][j] = vis[j][i] = 1
k -= 2
if k:
flag = False
if flag:
for i in range(n):
for j in range(n):
if j == 0:
print(vis[i][j], end="")
else:
print(" " + str(vis[i][j]), end="")
print()
else:
print("-1") | Title: Maximal Binary Matrix
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You are given matrix with *n* rows and *n* columns filled with zeroes. You should put *k* ones in it in such a way that the resulting matrix is symmetrical with respect to the main diagonal (the diagonal that goes from the top left to the bottom right corner) and is lexicographically maximal.
One matrix is lexicographically greater than the other if the first different number in the first different row from the top in the first matrix is greater than the corresponding number in the second one.
If there exists no such matrix then output -1.
Input Specification:
The first line consists of two numbers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100, 0<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=106).
Output Specification:
If the answer exists then output resulting matrix. Otherwise output -1.
Demo Input:
['2 1\n', '3 2\n', '2 5\n']
Demo Output:
['1 0 \n0 0 \n', '1 0 0 \n0 1 0 \n0 0 0 \n', '-1\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n, k = map(int, input().split())
vis = [[0 for _ in range(1000)] for _ in range(1000)]
flag = True
if k > n * n:
flag = False
else:
for i in range(n):
for j in range(n):
if vis[i][j] != 0:
continue
elif i == j and k != 0:
vis[i][j] = 1
k -= 1
elif k >= 2:
vis[i][j] = vis[j][i] = 1
k -= 2
if k:
flag = False
if flag:
for i in range(n):
for j in range(n):
if j == 0:
print(vis[i][j], end="")
else:
print(" " + str(vis[i][j]), end="")
print()
else:
print("-1")
``` | 3 | |
616 | B | Dinner with Emma | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"games",
"greedy"
] | null | null | Jack decides to invite Emma out for a dinner. Jack is a modest student, he doesn't want to go to an expensive restaurant. Emma is a girl with high taste, she prefers elite places.
Munhattan consists of *n* streets and *m* avenues. There is exactly one restaurant on the intersection of each street and avenue. The streets are numbered with integers from 1 to *n* and the avenues are numbered with integers from 1 to *m*. The cost of dinner in the restaurant at the intersection of the *i*-th street and the *j*-th avenue is *c**ij*.
Jack and Emma decide to choose the restaurant in the following way. Firstly Emma chooses the street to dinner and then Jack chooses the avenue. Emma and Jack makes their choice optimally: Emma wants to maximize the cost of the dinner, Jack wants to minimize it. Emma takes into account that Jack wants to minimize the cost of the dinner. Find the cost of the dinner for the couple in love. | The first line contains two integers *n*,<=*m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100) — the number of streets and avenues in Munhattan.
Each of the next *n* lines contains *m* integers *c**ij* (1<=≤<=*c**ij*<=≤<=109) — the cost of the dinner in the restaurant on the intersection of the *i*-th street and the *j*-th avenue. | Print the only integer *a* — the cost of the dinner for Jack and Emma. | [
"3 4\n4 1 3 5\n2 2 2 2\n5 4 5 1\n",
"3 3\n1 2 3\n2 3 1\n3 1 2\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"1\n"
] | In the first example if Emma chooses the first or the third streets Jack can choose an avenue with the cost of the dinner 1. So she chooses the second street and Jack chooses any avenue. The cost of the dinner is 2.
In the second example regardless of Emma's choice Jack can choose a restaurant with the cost of the dinner 1. | 0 | [
{
"input": "3 4\n4 1 3 5\n2 2 2 2\n5 4 5 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3 3\n1 2 3\n2 3 1\n3 1 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 10\n74 35 82 39 1 84 29 41 70 12",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "10 1\n44\n23\n65\n17\n48\n29\n... | 1,596,017,349 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | RUNTIME_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 186 | 22,323,200 | n,m,k=list(map(int,input().split()))
if n&1:
i=2
flag=False
while(i*i<=m):
if m%i==0 and (k<=i<m or k<=m//i<m):
flag=True
break
i+=1
print("Timur") if flag else print("Marsel")
else:
print("Marsel")
| Title: Dinner with Emma
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Jack decides to invite Emma out for a dinner. Jack is a modest student, he doesn't want to go to an expensive restaurant. Emma is a girl with high taste, she prefers elite places.
Munhattan consists of *n* streets and *m* avenues. There is exactly one restaurant on the intersection of each street and avenue. The streets are numbered with integers from 1 to *n* and the avenues are numbered with integers from 1 to *m*. The cost of dinner in the restaurant at the intersection of the *i*-th street and the *j*-th avenue is *c**ij*.
Jack and Emma decide to choose the restaurant in the following way. Firstly Emma chooses the street to dinner and then Jack chooses the avenue. Emma and Jack makes their choice optimally: Emma wants to maximize the cost of the dinner, Jack wants to minimize it. Emma takes into account that Jack wants to minimize the cost of the dinner. Find the cost of the dinner for the couple in love.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers *n*,<=*m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100) — the number of streets and avenues in Munhattan.
Each of the next *n* lines contains *m* integers *c**ij* (1<=≤<=*c**ij*<=≤<=109) — the cost of the dinner in the restaurant on the intersection of the *i*-th street and the *j*-th avenue.
Output Specification:
Print the only integer *a* — the cost of the dinner for Jack and Emma.
Demo Input:
['3 4\n4 1 3 5\n2 2 2 2\n5 4 5 1\n', '3 3\n1 2 3\n2 3 1\n3 1 2\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '1\n']
Note:
In the first example if Emma chooses the first or the third streets Jack can choose an avenue with the cost of the dinner 1. So she chooses the second street and Jack chooses any avenue. The cost of the dinner is 2.
In the second example regardless of Emma's choice Jack can choose a restaurant with the cost of the dinner 1. | ```python
n,m,k=list(map(int,input().split()))
if n&1:
i=2
flag=False
while(i*i<=m):
if m%i==0 and (k<=i<m or k<=m//i<m):
flag=True
break
i+=1
print("Timur") if flag else print("Marsel")
else:
print("Marsel")
``` | -1 | |
555 | A | Case of Matryoshkas | PROGRAMMING | 1,500 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Andrewid the Android is a galaxy-famous detective. He is now investigating the case of vandalism at the exhibition of contemporary art.
The main exhibit is a construction of *n* matryoshka dolls that can be nested one into another. The matryoshka dolls are numbered from 1 to *n*. A matryoshka with a smaller number can be nested in a matryoshka with a higher number, two matryoshkas can not be directly nested in the same doll, but there may be chain nestings, for example, 1<=→<=2<=→<=4<=→<=5.
In one second, you can perform one of the two following operations:
- Having a matryoshka *a* that isn't nested in any other matryoshka and a matryoshka *b*, such that *b* doesn't contain any other matryoshka and is not nested in any other matryoshka, you may put *a* in *b*; - Having a matryoshka *a* directly contained in matryoshka *b*, such that *b* is not nested in any other matryoshka, you may get *a* out of *b*.
According to the modern aesthetic norms the matryoshka dolls on display were assembled in a specific configuration, i.e. as several separate chains of nested matryoshkas, but the criminal, following the mysterious plan, took out all the dolls and assembled them into a single large chain (1<=→<=2<=→<=...<=→<=*n*). In order to continue the investigation Andrewid needs to know in what minimum time it is possible to perform this action. | The first line contains integers *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) and *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=105) — the number of matryoshkas and matryoshka chains in the initial configuration.
The next *k* lines contain the descriptions of the chains: the *i*-th line first contains number *m**i* (1<=≤<=*m**i*<=≤<=*n*), and then *m**i* numbers *a**i*1,<=*a**i*2,<=...,<=*a**im**i* — the numbers of matryoshkas in the chain (matryoshka *a**i*1 is nested into matryoshka *a**i*2, that is nested into matryoshka *a**i*3, and so on till the matryoshka *a**im**i* that isn't nested into any other matryoshka).
It is guaranteed that *m*1<=+<=*m*2<=+<=...<=+<=*m**k*<==<=*n*, the numbers of matryoshkas in all the chains are distinct, in each chain the numbers of matryoshkas follow in the ascending order. | In the single line print the minimum number of seconds needed to assemble one large chain from the initial configuration. | [
"3 2\n2 1 2\n1 3\n",
"7 3\n3 1 3 7\n2 2 5\n2 4 6\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"10\n"
] | In the first sample test there are two chains: 1 → 2 and 3. In one second you can nest the first chain into the second one and get 1 → 2 → 3.
In the second sample test you need to disassemble all the three chains into individual matryoshkas in 2 + 1 + 1 = 4 seconds and then assemble one big chain in 6 seconds. | 250 | [
{
"input": "3 2\n2 1 2\n1 3",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "7 3\n3 1 3 7\n2 2 5\n2 4 6",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n1 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3 2\n1 2\n2 1 3",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "5 3\n1 4\n3 1 2 3\n1 5",
"output": "2"
},
{
"in... | 1,600,335,078 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 47 | 312 | 7,372,800 | n, k = map(int, input().split())
for _ in range(k):
a=list(map(int, input().split()))[1:]+[0]
if a[0]!=1:
continue
i=0
while a[i+1]==i+2:
i+=1
#print(i)
print(2*n-k-1-2*i)
| Title: Case of Matryoshkas
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Andrewid the Android is a galaxy-famous detective. He is now investigating the case of vandalism at the exhibition of contemporary art.
The main exhibit is a construction of *n* matryoshka dolls that can be nested one into another. The matryoshka dolls are numbered from 1 to *n*. A matryoshka with a smaller number can be nested in a matryoshka with a higher number, two matryoshkas can not be directly nested in the same doll, but there may be chain nestings, for example, 1<=→<=2<=→<=4<=→<=5.
In one second, you can perform one of the two following operations:
- Having a matryoshka *a* that isn't nested in any other matryoshka and a matryoshka *b*, such that *b* doesn't contain any other matryoshka and is not nested in any other matryoshka, you may put *a* in *b*; - Having a matryoshka *a* directly contained in matryoshka *b*, such that *b* is not nested in any other matryoshka, you may get *a* out of *b*.
According to the modern aesthetic norms the matryoshka dolls on display were assembled in a specific configuration, i.e. as several separate chains of nested matryoshkas, but the criminal, following the mysterious plan, took out all the dolls and assembled them into a single large chain (1<=→<=2<=→<=...<=→<=*n*). In order to continue the investigation Andrewid needs to know in what minimum time it is possible to perform this action.
Input Specification:
The first line contains integers *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) and *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=105) — the number of matryoshkas and matryoshka chains in the initial configuration.
The next *k* lines contain the descriptions of the chains: the *i*-th line first contains number *m**i* (1<=≤<=*m**i*<=≤<=*n*), and then *m**i* numbers *a**i*1,<=*a**i*2,<=...,<=*a**im**i* — the numbers of matryoshkas in the chain (matryoshka *a**i*1 is nested into matryoshka *a**i*2, that is nested into matryoshka *a**i*3, and so on till the matryoshka *a**im**i* that isn't nested into any other matryoshka).
It is guaranteed that *m*1<=+<=*m*2<=+<=...<=+<=*m**k*<==<=*n*, the numbers of matryoshkas in all the chains are distinct, in each chain the numbers of matryoshkas follow in the ascending order.
Output Specification:
In the single line print the minimum number of seconds needed to assemble one large chain from the initial configuration.
Demo Input:
['3 2\n2 1 2\n1 3\n', '7 3\n3 1 3 7\n2 2 5\n2 4 6\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n', '10\n']
Note:
In the first sample test there are two chains: 1 → 2 and 3. In one second you can nest the first chain into the second one and get 1 → 2 → 3.
In the second sample test you need to disassemble all the three chains into individual matryoshkas in 2 + 1 + 1 = 4 seconds and then assemble one big chain in 6 seconds. | ```python
n, k = map(int, input().split())
for _ in range(k):
a=list(map(int, input().split()))[1:]+[0]
if a[0]!=1:
continue
i=0
while a[i+1]==i+2:
i+=1
#print(i)
print(2*n-k-1-2*i)
``` | 3 | |
485 | B | Valuable Resources | PROGRAMMING | 1,300 | [
"brute force",
"greedy"
] | null | null | Many computer strategy games require building cities, recruiting army, conquering tribes, collecting resources. Sometimes it leads to interesting problems.
Let's suppose that your task is to build a square city. The world map uses the Cartesian coordinates. The sides of the city should be parallel to coordinate axes. The map contains mines with valuable resources, located at some points with integer coordinates. The sizes of mines are relatively small, i.e. they can be treated as points. The city should be built in such a way that all the mines are inside or on the border of the city square.
Building a city takes large amount of money depending on the size of the city, so you have to build the city with the minimum area. Given the positions of the mines find the minimum possible area of the city. | The first line of the input contains number *n* — the number of mines on the map (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000). Each of the next *n* lines contains a pair of integers *x**i* and *y**i* — the coordinates of the corresponding mine (<=-<=109<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*<=≤<=109). All points are pairwise distinct. | Print the minimum area of the city that can cover all the mines with valuable resources. | [
"2\n0 0\n2 2\n",
"2\n0 0\n0 3\n"
] | [
"4\n",
"9\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "2\n0 0\n2 2",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "2\n0 0\n0 3",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "2\n0 1\n1 0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\n2 2\n1 1\n3 3",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "3\n3 1\n1 3\n2 2",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "3\n0 1\n1 0\n2 ... | 1,437,759,863 | 4,763 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 45 | 62 | 0 | # mukulchandel
import sys
n=int(sys.stdin.readline())
mx=-1234567890
my=-1234567890
nx=1234567890
ny=1234567890
for i in range(n):
x,y=map(int,sys.stdin.readline().split())
mx=max(mx,x)
my=max(my,y)
nx=min(nx,x)
ny=min(ny,y)
print(max((mx-nx),(my-ny))**2) | Title: Valuable Resources
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Many computer strategy games require building cities, recruiting army, conquering tribes, collecting resources. Sometimes it leads to interesting problems.
Let's suppose that your task is to build a square city. The world map uses the Cartesian coordinates. The sides of the city should be parallel to coordinate axes. The map contains mines with valuable resources, located at some points with integer coordinates. The sizes of mines are relatively small, i.e. they can be treated as points. The city should be built in such a way that all the mines are inside or on the border of the city square.
Building a city takes large amount of money depending on the size of the city, so you have to build the city with the minimum area. Given the positions of the mines find the minimum possible area of the city.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains number *n* — the number of mines on the map (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000). Each of the next *n* lines contains a pair of integers *x**i* and *y**i* — the coordinates of the corresponding mine (<=-<=109<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*<=≤<=109). All points are pairwise distinct.
Output Specification:
Print the minimum area of the city that can cover all the mines with valuable resources.
Demo Input:
['2\n0 0\n2 2\n', '2\n0 0\n0 3\n']
Demo Output:
['4\n', '9\n']
Note:
none | ```python
# mukulchandel
import sys
n=int(sys.stdin.readline())
mx=-1234567890
my=-1234567890
nx=1234567890
ny=1234567890
for i in range(n):
x,y=map(int,sys.stdin.readline().split())
mx=max(mx,x)
my=max(my,y)
nx=min(nx,x)
ny=min(ny,y)
print(max((mx-nx),(my-ny))**2)
``` | 3 | |
0 | none | none | none | 0 | [
"none"
] | null | null | Little Petya likes points a lot. Recently his mom has presented him *n* points lying on the line *OX*. Now Petya is wondering in how many ways he can choose three distinct points so that the distance between the two farthest of them doesn't exceed *d*.
Note that the order of the points inside the group of three chosen points doesn't matter. | The first line contains two integers: *n* and *d* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105; 1<=≤<=*d*<=≤<=109). The next line contains *n* integers *x*1,<=*x*2,<=...,<=*x**n*, their absolute value doesn't exceed 109 — the *x*-coordinates of the points that Petya has got.
It is guaranteed that the coordinates of the points in the input strictly increase. | Print a single integer — the number of groups of three points, where the distance between two farthest points doesn't exceed *d*.
Please do not use the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in С++. It is preferred to use the cin, cout streams or the %I64d specifier. | [
"4 3\n1 2 3 4\n",
"4 2\n-3 -2 -1 0\n",
"5 19\n1 10 20 30 50\n"
] | [
"4\n",
"2\n",
"1\n"
] | In the first sample any group of three points meets our conditions.
In the seconds sample only 2 groups of three points meet our conditions: {-3, -2, -1} and {-2, -1, 0}.
In the third sample only one group does: {1, 10, 20}. | 0 | [
{
"input": "4 3\n1 2 3 4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "4 2\n-3 -2 -1 0",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "5 19\n1 10 20 30 50",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "10 5\n31 36 43 47 48 50 56 69 71 86",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "10 50\n1 4 20 27 65 79 82 83 99 100",
"... | 1,649,607,360 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | RUNTIME_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 30 | 716,800 | #!/usr/bin/env python3
import math
import re
from typing import List, Tuple
from attr import has
from scipy.misc import face
def main():
t = int(input())
answers: List[int] = []
for _ in range(t):
n_members = int(input())
problems = [int(x) for x in input().strip().split(' ')]
answers.append(solution(n_members, problems))
for a in answers:
print(a % 998_244_353)
def solution(n: int, problems: List[int]) -> int:
first_max, first_count, second_max, second_count = find_maxs(problems)
if first_count > 1:
return math.factorial(n)
if first_max >= n:
return 0
if first_max == second_max + 1:
return int(math.factorial(n) * (1 - (first_count / n)))
else:
return 0
def find_maxs(problems: List[int]) -> Tuple[int, int, int, int]:
first_count, second_count = 0, 0
first_max = 0
second_max = 0
for val in problems:
if val > first_max:
second_max = first_max
first_max = val
second_count = first_count
first_count = 1
elif val == first_max:
first_count += 1
elif val == second_max:
second_count += 1
return (first_max, first_count, second_max, second_count)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main() | Title: none
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Little Petya likes points a lot. Recently his mom has presented him *n* points lying on the line *OX*. Now Petya is wondering in how many ways he can choose three distinct points so that the distance between the two farthest of them doesn't exceed *d*.
Note that the order of the points inside the group of three chosen points doesn't matter.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers: *n* and *d* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105; 1<=≤<=*d*<=≤<=109). The next line contains *n* integers *x*1,<=*x*2,<=...,<=*x**n*, their absolute value doesn't exceed 109 — the *x*-coordinates of the points that Petya has got.
It is guaranteed that the coordinates of the points in the input strictly increase.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the number of groups of three points, where the distance between two farthest points doesn't exceed *d*.
Please do not use the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in С++. It is preferred to use the cin, cout streams or the %I64d specifier.
Demo Input:
['4 3\n1 2 3 4\n', '4 2\n-3 -2 -1 0\n', '5 19\n1 10 20 30 50\n']
Demo Output:
['4\n', '2\n', '1\n']
Note:
In the first sample any group of three points meets our conditions.
In the seconds sample only 2 groups of three points meet our conditions: {-3, -2, -1} and {-2, -1, 0}.
In the third sample only one group does: {1, 10, 20}. | ```python
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import math
import re
from typing import List, Tuple
from attr import has
from scipy.misc import face
def main():
t = int(input())
answers: List[int] = []
for _ in range(t):
n_members = int(input())
problems = [int(x) for x in input().strip().split(' ')]
answers.append(solution(n_members, problems))
for a in answers:
print(a % 998_244_353)
def solution(n: int, problems: List[int]) -> int:
first_max, first_count, second_max, second_count = find_maxs(problems)
if first_count > 1:
return math.factorial(n)
if first_max >= n:
return 0
if first_max == second_max + 1:
return int(math.factorial(n) * (1 - (first_count / n)))
else:
return 0
def find_maxs(problems: List[int]) -> Tuple[int, int, int, int]:
first_count, second_count = 0, 0
first_max = 0
second_max = 0
for val in problems:
if val > first_max:
second_max = first_max
first_max = val
second_count = first_count
first_count = 1
elif val == first_max:
first_count += 1
elif val == second_max:
second_count += 1
return (first_max, first_count, second_max, second_count)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
``` | -1 | |
492 | C | Vanya and Exams | PROGRAMMING | 1,400 | [
"greedy",
"sortings"
] | null | null | Vanya wants to pass *n* exams and get the academic scholarship. He will get the scholarship if the average grade mark for all the exams is at least *avg*. The exam grade cannot exceed *r*. Vanya has passed the exams and got grade *a**i* for the *i*-th exam. To increase the grade for the *i*-th exam by 1 point, Vanya must write *b**i* essays. He can raise the exam grade multiple times.
What is the minimum number of essays that Vanya needs to write to get scholarship? | The first line contains three integers *n*, *r*, *avg* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105, 1<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=109, 1<=≤<=*avg*<=≤<=*min*(*r*,<=106)) — the number of exams, the maximum grade and the required grade point average, respectively.
Each of the following *n* lines contains space-separated integers *a**i* and *b**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=*r*, 1<=≤<=*b**i*<=≤<=106). | In the first line print the minimum number of essays. | [
"5 5 4\n5 2\n4 7\n3 1\n3 2\n2 5\n",
"2 5 4\n5 2\n5 2\n"
] | [
"4\n",
"0\n"
] | In the first sample Vanya can write 2 essays for the 3rd exam to raise his grade by 2 points and 2 essays for the 4th exam to raise his grade by 1 point.
In the second sample, Vanya doesn't need to write any essays as his general point average already is above average. | 1,500 | [
{
"input": "5 5 4\n5 2\n4 7\n3 1\n3 2\n2 5",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "2 5 4\n5 2\n5 2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "6 5 5\n1 7\n2 4\n3 5\n4 6\n5 6\n4 7",
"output": "63"
},
{
"input": "1 1000000000 1000000\n1 1000000",
"output": "999999000000"
},
{
"input": "1... | 1,695,171,702 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | COMPILATION_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 0 | 0 | #include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define int long long int
#define mod 1000000007
#define fastIO ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(NULL);
#define accDeci cout<<fixed;cout<<setprecision(10);
bool comp(pair<int,int> data1, pair<int,int> data2)
{
if(data1.second!=data2.second)
return(data1.second<=data2.second);
else
return(data1.first<data2.first);
}
int32_t main()
{
fastIO;accDeci;
int n,r,avg,sum=0,essay=0;cin>>n>>r>>avg;vector<pair<int,int>> data(n);
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
cin>>data[i].first>>data[i].second,sum+=data[i].first;
sort(data.begin(),data.end(),comp);
int idx=0;
while(sum<(n*avg))
{
if(data[idx].first<=r)
{
int k=min(n*avg-sum,(r-data[idx].first));
essay+=(k*data[idx].second);
data[idx].first+=k;
sum+=k;
}
idx++;
}
cout<<essay;
return 0;
} | Title: Vanya and Exams
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Vanya wants to pass *n* exams and get the academic scholarship. He will get the scholarship if the average grade mark for all the exams is at least *avg*. The exam grade cannot exceed *r*. Vanya has passed the exams and got grade *a**i* for the *i*-th exam. To increase the grade for the *i*-th exam by 1 point, Vanya must write *b**i* essays. He can raise the exam grade multiple times.
What is the minimum number of essays that Vanya needs to write to get scholarship?
Input Specification:
The first line contains three integers *n*, *r*, *avg* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105, 1<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=109, 1<=≤<=*avg*<=≤<=*min*(*r*,<=106)) — the number of exams, the maximum grade and the required grade point average, respectively.
Each of the following *n* lines contains space-separated integers *a**i* and *b**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=*r*, 1<=≤<=*b**i*<=≤<=106).
Output Specification:
In the first line print the minimum number of essays.
Demo Input:
['5 5 4\n5 2\n4 7\n3 1\n3 2\n2 5\n', '2 5 4\n5 2\n5 2\n']
Demo Output:
['4\n', '0\n']
Note:
In the first sample Vanya can write 2 essays for the 3rd exam to raise his grade by 2 points and 2 essays for the 4th exam to raise his grade by 1 point.
In the second sample, Vanya doesn't need to write any essays as his general point average already is above average. | ```python
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define int long long int
#define mod 1000000007
#define fastIO ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(NULL);
#define accDeci cout<<fixed;cout<<setprecision(10);
bool comp(pair<int,int> data1, pair<int,int> data2)
{
if(data1.second!=data2.second)
return(data1.second<=data2.second);
else
return(data1.first<data2.first);
}
int32_t main()
{
fastIO;accDeci;
int n,r,avg,sum=0,essay=0;cin>>n>>r>>avg;vector<pair<int,int>> data(n);
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
cin>>data[i].first>>data[i].second,sum+=data[i].first;
sort(data.begin(),data.end(),comp);
int idx=0;
while(sum<(n*avg))
{
if(data[idx].first<=r)
{
int k=min(n*avg-sum,(r-data[idx].first));
essay+=(k*data[idx].second);
data[idx].first+=k;
sum+=k;
}
idx++;
}
cout<<essay;
return 0;
}
``` | -1 | |
607 | A | Chain Reaction | PROGRAMMING | 1,600 | [
"binary search",
"dp"
] | null | null | There are *n* beacons located at distinct positions on a number line. The *i*-th beacon has position *a**i* and power level *b**i*. When the *i*-th beacon is activated, it destroys all beacons to its left (direction of decreasing coordinates) within distance *b**i* inclusive. The beacon itself is not destroyed however. Saitama will activate the beacons one at a time from right to left. If a beacon is destroyed, it cannot be activated.
Saitama wants Genos to add a beacon strictly to the right of all the existing beacons, with any position and any power level, such that the least possible number of beacons are destroyed. Note that Genos's placement of the beacon means it will be the first beacon activated. Help Genos by finding the minimum number of beacons that could be destroyed. | The first line of input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000) — the initial number of beacons.
The *i*-th of next *n* lines contains two integers *a**i* and *b**i* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=1<=000<=000, 1<=≤<=*b**i*<=≤<=1<=000<=000) — the position and power level of the *i*-th beacon respectively. No two beacons will have the same position, so *a**i*<=≠<=*a**j* if *i*<=≠<=*j*. | Print a single integer — the minimum number of beacons that could be destroyed if exactly one beacon is added. | [
"4\n1 9\n3 1\n6 1\n7 4\n",
"7\n1 1\n2 1\n3 1\n4 1\n5 1\n6 1\n7 1\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"3\n"
] | For the first sample case, the minimum number of beacons destroyed is 1. One way to achieve this is to place a beacon at position 9 with power level 2.
For the second sample case, the minimum number of beacons destroyed is 3. One way to achieve this is to place a beacon at position 1337 with power level 42. | 500 | [
{
"input": "4\n1 9\n3 1\n6 1\n7 4",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "7\n1 1\n2 1\n3 1\n4 1\n5 1\n6 1\n7 1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "1\n0 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1\n0 1000000",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1\n1000000 1000000",
"output": "0"
},
{
... | 1,551,682,572 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | RUNTIME_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 93 | 0 | import numpy as np
count = int(input())
array = np.zeros(10**6, dtype=np.int32)
maxy = 0
for i in range(count):
a, b = input().split()
array[int(a)+1] = int(b)
maxy = max(maxy, int(a))
maxy = maxy + 2
activation_list = [0]
preceding_list = [0]
# activation_list.append(int(array[0] != 0))
# preceding_list.append(int(array[0] != 0))
for i in range(1, maxy):
if array[i] != 0:
activation_list.append(activation_list[max(i-array[i]-1, 0)] +1)
preceding_list.append(preceding_list[i-1] + 1)
else:
activation_list.append(activation_list[i-1])
preceding_list.append(preceding_list[i-1])
#print(list(array[:maxy]))
#print(activation_list)
#print(preceding_list)
destroy_list = np.array(preceding_list) - np.array(activation_list)
#print(list(destroy_list))
succeeding_list = preceding_list[-1] - np.array(preceding_list)
#print(list(succeeding_list))
result = np.array(destroy_list) + succeeding_list
#print(list(result))
print(min(result))
| Title: Chain Reaction
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
There are *n* beacons located at distinct positions on a number line. The *i*-th beacon has position *a**i* and power level *b**i*. When the *i*-th beacon is activated, it destroys all beacons to its left (direction of decreasing coordinates) within distance *b**i* inclusive. The beacon itself is not destroyed however. Saitama will activate the beacons one at a time from right to left. If a beacon is destroyed, it cannot be activated.
Saitama wants Genos to add a beacon strictly to the right of all the existing beacons, with any position and any power level, such that the least possible number of beacons are destroyed. Note that Genos's placement of the beacon means it will be the first beacon activated. Help Genos by finding the minimum number of beacons that could be destroyed.
Input Specification:
The first line of input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000) — the initial number of beacons.
The *i*-th of next *n* lines contains two integers *a**i* and *b**i* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=1<=000<=000, 1<=≤<=*b**i*<=≤<=1<=000<=000) — the position and power level of the *i*-th beacon respectively. No two beacons will have the same position, so *a**i*<=≠<=*a**j* if *i*<=≠<=*j*.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the minimum number of beacons that could be destroyed if exactly one beacon is added.
Demo Input:
['4\n1 9\n3 1\n6 1\n7 4\n', '7\n1 1\n2 1\n3 1\n4 1\n5 1\n6 1\n7 1\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n', '3\n']
Note:
For the first sample case, the minimum number of beacons destroyed is 1. One way to achieve this is to place a beacon at position 9 with power level 2.
For the second sample case, the minimum number of beacons destroyed is 3. One way to achieve this is to place a beacon at position 1337 with power level 42. | ```python
import numpy as np
count = int(input())
array = np.zeros(10**6, dtype=np.int32)
maxy = 0
for i in range(count):
a, b = input().split()
array[int(a)+1] = int(b)
maxy = max(maxy, int(a))
maxy = maxy + 2
activation_list = [0]
preceding_list = [0]
# activation_list.append(int(array[0] != 0))
# preceding_list.append(int(array[0] != 0))
for i in range(1, maxy):
if array[i] != 0:
activation_list.append(activation_list[max(i-array[i]-1, 0)] +1)
preceding_list.append(preceding_list[i-1] + 1)
else:
activation_list.append(activation_list[i-1])
preceding_list.append(preceding_list[i-1])
#print(list(array[:maxy]))
#print(activation_list)
#print(preceding_list)
destroy_list = np.array(preceding_list) - np.array(activation_list)
#print(list(destroy_list))
succeeding_list = preceding_list[-1] - np.array(preceding_list)
#print(list(succeeding_list))
result = np.array(destroy_list) + succeeding_list
#print(list(result))
print(min(result))
``` | -1 | |
27 | A | Next Test | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"implementation",
"sortings"
] | A. Next Test | 2 | 256 | «Polygon» is a system which allows to create programming tasks in a simple and professional way. When you add a test to the problem, the corresponding form asks you for the test index. As in most cases it is clear which index the next test will have, the system suggests the default value of the index. It is calculated as the smallest positive integer which is not used as an index for some previously added test.
You are to implement this feature. Create a program which determines the default index of the next test, given the indexes of the previously added tests. | The first line contains one integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=3000) — the amount of previously added tests. The second line contains *n* distinct integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=3000) — indexes of these tests. | Output the required default value for the next test index. | [
"3\n1 7 2\n"
] | [
"3\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "1\n1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2\n2 1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "3\n3 4 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "4\n6 4 3 5",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5\n3 2 1 7 4",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "6\n4 1 2 5 3 7",
"output": "6"
},
... | 1,690,645,005 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 30 | 186 | 204,800 | n = int(input())
i = 1
x = sorted(list(map(int, input().split())))
while i in x:
i+=1
print(i)
| Title: Next Test
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
«Polygon» is a system which allows to create programming tasks in a simple and professional way. When you add a test to the problem, the corresponding form asks you for the test index. As in most cases it is clear which index the next test will have, the system suggests the default value of the index. It is calculated as the smallest positive integer which is not used as an index for some previously added test.
You are to implement this feature. Create a program which determines the default index of the next test, given the indexes of the previously added tests.
Input Specification:
The first line contains one integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=3000) — the amount of previously added tests. The second line contains *n* distinct integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=3000) — indexes of these tests.
Output Specification:
Output the required default value for the next test index.
Demo Input:
['3\n1 7 2\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n = int(input())
i = 1
x = sorted(list(map(int, input().split())))
while i in x:
i+=1
print(i)
``` | 3.953119 |
61 | A | Ultra-Fast Mathematician | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | A. Ultra-Fast Mathematician | 2 | 256 | Shapur was an extremely gifted student. He was great at everything including Combinatorics, Algebra, Number Theory, Geometry, Calculus, etc. He was not only smart but extraordinarily fast! He could manage to sum 1018 numbers in a single second.
One day in 230 AD Shapur was trying to find out if any one can possibly do calculations faster than him. As a result he made a very great contest and asked every one to come and take part.
In his contest he gave the contestants many different pairs of numbers. Each number is made from digits 0 or 1. The contestants should write a new number corresponding to the given pair of numbers. The rule is simple: The *i*-th digit of the answer is 1 if and only if the *i*-th digit of the two given numbers differ. In the other case the *i*-th digit of the answer is 0.
Shapur made many numbers and first tried his own speed. He saw that he can perform these operations on numbers of length ∞ (length of a number is number of digits in it) in a glance! He always gives correct answers so he expects the contestants to give correct answers, too. He is a good fellow so he won't give anyone very big numbers and he always gives one person numbers of same length.
Now you are going to take part in Shapur's contest. See if you are faster and more accurate. | There are two lines in each input. Each of them contains a single number. It is guaranteed that the numbers are made from 0 and 1 only and that their length is same. The numbers may start with 0. The length of each number doesn't exceed 100. | Write one line — the corresponding answer. Do not omit the leading 0s. | [
"1010100\n0100101\n",
"000\n111\n",
"1110\n1010\n",
"01110\n01100\n"
] | [
"1110001\n",
"111\n",
"0100\n",
"00010\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "1010100\n0100101",
"output": "1110001"
},
{
"input": "000\n111",
"output": "111"
},
{
"input": "1110\n1010",
"output": "0100"
},
{
"input": "01110\n01100",
"output": "00010"
},
{
"input": "011101\n000001",
"output": "011100"
},
{
"input": "... | 1,639,557,697 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 102 | 109 | 0 | first = input()
second = input()
answer = ''
i = 0
while i < len(first):
if first[i] == second[i]:
answer += str('0')
else:
answer += str('1')
i += 1
print(answer) | Title: Ultra-Fast Mathematician
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Shapur was an extremely gifted student. He was great at everything including Combinatorics, Algebra, Number Theory, Geometry, Calculus, etc. He was not only smart but extraordinarily fast! He could manage to sum 1018 numbers in a single second.
One day in 230 AD Shapur was trying to find out if any one can possibly do calculations faster than him. As a result he made a very great contest and asked every one to come and take part.
In his contest he gave the contestants many different pairs of numbers. Each number is made from digits 0 or 1. The contestants should write a new number corresponding to the given pair of numbers. The rule is simple: The *i*-th digit of the answer is 1 if and only if the *i*-th digit of the two given numbers differ. In the other case the *i*-th digit of the answer is 0.
Shapur made many numbers and first tried his own speed. He saw that he can perform these operations on numbers of length ∞ (length of a number is number of digits in it) in a glance! He always gives correct answers so he expects the contestants to give correct answers, too. He is a good fellow so he won't give anyone very big numbers and he always gives one person numbers of same length.
Now you are going to take part in Shapur's contest. See if you are faster and more accurate.
Input Specification:
There are two lines in each input. Each of them contains a single number. It is guaranteed that the numbers are made from 0 and 1 only and that their length is same. The numbers may start with 0. The length of each number doesn't exceed 100.
Output Specification:
Write one line — the corresponding answer. Do not omit the leading 0s.
Demo Input:
['1010100\n0100101\n', '000\n111\n', '1110\n1010\n', '01110\n01100\n']
Demo Output:
['1110001\n', '111\n', '0100\n', '00010\n']
Note:
none | ```python
first = input()
second = input()
answer = ''
i = 0
while i < len(first):
if first[i] == second[i]:
answer += str('0')
else:
answer += str('1')
i += 1
print(answer)
``` | 3.97275 |
69 | B | Bets | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"greedy",
"implementation"
] | B. Bets | 2 | 256 | In Chelyabinsk lives a much respected businessman Nikita with a strange nickname "Boss". Once Nikita decided to go with his friend Alex to the Summer Biathlon World Cup. Nikita, as a very important person, received a token which allows to place bets on each section no more than on one competitor.
To begin with friends learned the rules: in the race there are *n* sections of equal length and *m* participants. The participants numbered from 1 to *m*. About each participant the following is known:
- *l**i* — the number of the starting section, - *r**i* — the number of the finishing section (*l**i*<=≤<=*r**i*),- *t**i* — the time a biathlete needs to complete an section of the path,- *c**i* — the profit in roubles. If the *i*-th sportsman wins on one of the sections, the profit will be given to the man who had placed a bet on that sportsman.
The *i*-th biathlete passes the sections from *l**i* to *r**i* inclusive. The competitor runs the whole way in (*r**i*<=-<=*l**i*<=+<=1)·*t**i* time units. It takes him exactly *t**i* time units to pass each section. In case of the athlete's victory on *k* sections the man who has betted on him receives *k*·*c**i* roubles.
In each section the winner is determined independently as follows: if there is at least one biathlete running this in this section, then among all of them the winner is the one who has ran this section in minimum time (spent minimum time passing this section). In case of equality of times the athlete with the smaller index number wins. If there are no participants in this section, then the winner in this section in not determined. We have to say that in the summer biathlon all the participants are moving at a constant speed.
We should also add that Nikita can bet on each section and on any contestant running in this section.
Help the friends find the maximum possible profit. | The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100). Then follow *m* lines, each containing 4 integers *l**i*, *r**i*, *t**i*, *c**i* (1<=≤<=*l**i*<=≤<=*r**i*<=≤<=*n*, 1<=≤<=*t**i*,<=*c**i*<=≤<=1000). | Print a single integer, the maximal profit in roubles that the friends can get. In each of *n* sections it is not allowed to place bets on more than one sportsman. | [
"4 4\n1 4 20 5\n1 3 21 10\n3 3 4 30\n3 4 4 20\n",
"8 4\n1 5 24 10\n2 4 6 15\n4 6 30 50\n6 7 4 20\n"
] | [
"60",
"105"
] | In the first test the optimal bet is: in the 1-2 sections on biathlete 1, in section 3 on biathlete 3, in section 4 on biathlete 4. Total: profit of 5 rubles for 1 section, the profit of 5 rubles for 2 section, profit of 30 rubles for a 3 section, profit of 20 rubles for 4 section. Total profit 60 rubles.
In the second test the optimal bet is: on 1 and 5 sections on biathlete 1, in the 2-4 sections on biathlete 2, in the 6-7 sections on athlete 4. There is no winner in the 8 section. Total: profit of 10 rubles for 1 section, the profit of 15 rubles for 2,3,4 section, profit of 10 rubles for a 5 section, profit of 20 rubles for 6, 7 section. Total profit 105 rubles. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "4 4\n1 4 20 5\n1 3 21 10\n3 3 4 30\n3 4 4 20",
"output": "60"
},
{
"input": "8 4\n1 5 24 10\n2 4 6 15\n4 6 30 50\n6 7 4 20",
"output": "105"
},
{
"input": "2 2\n1 2 3 1\n2 2 3 10",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "20 30\n15 17 54 46\n4 18 26 18\n18 20 49 94\n12 12 83 ... | 1,694,969,585 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 67 | 186 | 2,560,000 | n, m = map(int, input().split(' '))
M = [(10**9, 0)] * (n + 1)
for _ in range(m):
l, r, t, c = map(int, input().split(' '))
for i in range(l, r + 1):
if M[i][0] > t:
M[i] = (t, c)
print(sum(c for _, c in M))
| Title: Bets
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
In Chelyabinsk lives a much respected businessman Nikita with a strange nickname "Boss". Once Nikita decided to go with his friend Alex to the Summer Biathlon World Cup. Nikita, as a very important person, received a token which allows to place bets on each section no more than on one competitor.
To begin with friends learned the rules: in the race there are *n* sections of equal length and *m* participants. The participants numbered from 1 to *m*. About each participant the following is known:
- *l**i* — the number of the starting section, - *r**i* — the number of the finishing section (*l**i*<=≤<=*r**i*),- *t**i* — the time a biathlete needs to complete an section of the path,- *c**i* — the profit in roubles. If the *i*-th sportsman wins on one of the sections, the profit will be given to the man who had placed a bet on that sportsman.
The *i*-th biathlete passes the sections from *l**i* to *r**i* inclusive. The competitor runs the whole way in (*r**i*<=-<=*l**i*<=+<=1)·*t**i* time units. It takes him exactly *t**i* time units to pass each section. In case of the athlete's victory on *k* sections the man who has betted on him receives *k*·*c**i* roubles.
In each section the winner is determined independently as follows: if there is at least one biathlete running this in this section, then among all of them the winner is the one who has ran this section in minimum time (spent minimum time passing this section). In case of equality of times the athlete with the smaller index number wins. If there are no participants in this section, then the winner in this section in not determined. We have to say that in the summer biathlon all the participants are moving at a constant speed.
We should also add that Nikita can bet on each section and on any contestant running in this section.
Help the friends find the maximum possible profit.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100). Then follow *m* lines, each containing 4 integers *l**i*, *r**i*, *t**i*, *c**i* (1<=≤<=*l**i*<=≤<=*r**i*<=≤<=*n*, 1<=≤<=*t**i*,<=*c**i*<=≤<=1000).
Output Specification:
Print a single integer, the maximal profit in roubles that the friends can get. In each of *n* sections it is not allowed to place bets on more than one sportsman.
Demo Input:
['4 4\n1 4 20 5\n1 3 21 10\n3 3 4 30\n3 4 4 20\n', '8 4\n1 5 24 10\n2 4 6 15\n4 6 30 50\n6 7 4 20\n']
Demo Output:
['60', '105']
Note:
In the first test the optimal bet is: in the 1-2 sections on biathlete 1, in section 3 on biathlete 3, in section 4 on biathlete 4. Total: profit of 5 rubles for 1 section, the profit of 5 rubles for 2 section, profit of 30 rubles for a 3 section, profit of 20 rubles for 4 section. Total profit 60 rubles.
In the second test the optimal bet is: on 1 and 5 sections on biathlete 1, in the 2-4 sections on biathlete 2, in the 6-7 sections on athlete 4. There is no winner in the 8 section. Total: profit of 10 rubles for 1 section, the profit of 15 rubles for 2,3,4 section, profit of 10 rubles for a 5 section, profit of 20 rubles for 6, 7 section. Total profit 105 rubles. | ```python
n, m = map(int, input().split(' '))
M = [(10**9, 0)] * (n + 1)
for _ in range(m):
l, r, t, c = map(int, input().split(' '))
for i in range(l, r + 1):
if M[i][0] > t:
M[i] = (t, c)
print(sum(c for _, c in M))
``` | 3.948732 |
265 | A | Colorful Stones (Simplified Edition) | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | There is a sequence of colorful stones. The color of each stone is one of red, green, or blue. You are given a string *s*. The *i*-th (1-based) character of *s* represents the color of the *i*-th stone. If the character is "R", "G", or "B", the color of the corresponding stone is red, green, or blue, respectively.
Initially Squirrel Liss is standing on the first stone. You perform instructions one or more times.
Each instruction is one of the three types: "RED", "GREEN", or "BLUE". After an instruction *c*, if Liss is standing on a stone whose colors is *c*, Liss will move one stone forward, else she will not move.
You are given a string *t*. The number of instructions is equal to the length of *t*, and the *i*-th character of *t* represents the *i*-th instruction.
Calculate the final position of Liss (the number of the stone she is going to stand on in the end) after performing all the instructions, and print its 1-based position. It is guaranteed that Liss don't move out of the sequence. | The input contains two lines. The first line contains the string *s* (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=50). The second line contains the string *t* (1<=≤<=|*t*|<=≤<=50). The characters of each string will be one of "R", "G", or "B". It is guaranteed that Liss don't move out of the sequence. | Print the final 1-based position of Liss in a single line. | [
"RGB\nRRR\n",
"RRRBGBRBBB\nBBBRR\n",
"BRRBGBRGRBGRGRRGGBGBGBRGBRGRGGGRBRRRBRBBBGRRRGGBBB\nBBRBGGRGRGBBBRBGRBRBBBBRBRRRBGBBGBBRRBBGGRBRRBRGRB\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"3\n",
"15\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "RGB\nRRR",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "RRRBGBRBBB\nBBBRR",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "BRRBGBRGRBGRGRRGGBGBGBRGBRGRGGGRBRRRBRBBBGRRRGGBBB\nBBRBGGRGRGBBBRBGRBRBBBBRBRRRBGBBGBBRRBBGGRBRRBRGRB",
"output": "15"
},
{
"input": "G\nRRBBRBRRBR",
"output": "1"
},
... | 1,593,060,305 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 19 | 218 | 6,656,000 | s = input()
t = input()
pos = 0
for x in t :
if s[pos] == x :
pos += 1
print (pos + 1)
| Title: Colorful Stones (Simplified Edition)
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
There is a sequence of colorful stones. The color of each stone is one of red, green, or blue. You are given a string *s*. The *i*-th (1-based) character of *s* represents the color of the *i*-th stone. If the character is "R", "G", or "B", the color of the corresponding stone is red, green, or blue, respectively.
Initially Squirrel Liss is standing on the first stone. You perform instructions one or more times.
Each instruction is one of the three types: "RED", "GREEN", or "BLUE". After an instruction *c*, if Liss is standing on a stone whose colors is *c*, Liss will move one stone forward, else she will not move.
You are given a string *t*. The number of instructions is equal to the length of *t*, and the *i*-th character of *t* represents the *i*-th instruction.
Calculate the final position of Liss (the number of the stone she is going to stand on in the end) after performing all the instructions, and print its 1-based position. It is guaranteed that Liss don't move out of the sequence.
Input Specification:
The input contains two lines. The first line contains the string *s* (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=50). The second line contains the string *t* (1<=≤<=|*t*|<=≤<=50). The characters of each string will be one of "R", "G", or "B". It is guaranteed that Liss don't move out of the sequence.
Output Specification:
Print the final 1-based position of Liss in a single line.
Demo Input:
['RGB\nRRR\n', 'RRRBGBRBBB\nBBBRR\n', 'BRRBGBRGRBGRGRRGGBGBGBRGBRGRGGGRBRRRBRBBBGRRRGGBBB\nBBRBGGRGRGBBBRBGRBRBBBBRBRRRBGBBGBBRRBBGGRBRRBRGRB\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '3\n', '15\n']
Note:
none | ```python
s = input()
t = input()
pos = 0
for x in t :
if s[pos] == x :
pos += 1
print (pos + 1)
``` | 3 | |
25 | A | IQ test | PROGRAMMING | 1,300 | [
"brute force"
] | A. IQ test | 2 | 256 | Bob is preparing to pass IQ test. The most frequent task in this test is to find out which one of the given *n* numbers differs from the others. Bob observed that one number usually differs from the others in evenness. Help Bob — to check his answers, he needs a program that among the given *n* numbers finds one that is different in evenness. | The first line contains integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — amount of numbers in the task. The second line contains *n* space-separated natural numbers, not exceeding 100. It is guaranteed, that exactly one of these numbers differs from the others in evenness. | Output index of number that differs from the others in evenness. Numbers are numbered from 1 in the input order. | [
"5\n2 4 7 8 10\n",
"4\n1 2 1 1\n"
] | [
"3\n",
"2\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "5\n2 4 7 8 10",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4\n1 2 1 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 2 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\n100 99 100",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n5 3 2",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4\n43 28 1 91",
"output"... | 1,676,481,935 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 32 | 122 | 0 | n = int(input())
lst = list(map(int, input().split()))
evenCount = sum(1 for x in lst[0:3] if x % 2 == 0)
residuToFind = 1 if evenCount >= 2 else 0
print(1 + next(n for n, x in enumerate(lst) if x % 2 == residuToFind)) | Title: IQ test
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Bob is preparing to pass IQ test. The most frequent task in this test is to find out which one of the given *n* numbers differs from the others. Bob observed that one number usually differs from the others in evenness. Help Bob — to check his answers, he needs a program that among the given *n* numbers finds one that is different in evenness.
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — amount of numbers in the task. The second line contains *n* space-separated natural numbers, not exceeding 100. It is guaranteed, that exactly one of these numbers differs from the others in evenness.
Output Specification:
Output index of number that differs from the others in evenness. Numbers are numbered from 1 in the input order.
Demo Input:
['5\n2 4 7 8 10\n', '4\n1 2 1 1\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n', '2\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n = int(input())
lst = list(map(int, input().split()))
evenCount = sum(1 for x in lst[0:3] if x % 2 == 0)
residuToFind = 1 if evenCount >= 2 else 0
print(1 + next(n for n, x in enumerate(lst) if x % 2 == residuToFind))
``` | 3.9695 |
294 | A | Shaass and Oskols | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Shaass has decided to hunt some birds. There are *n* horizontal electricity wires aligned parallel to each other. Wires are numbered 1 to *n* from top to bottom. On each wire there are some oskols sitting next to each other. Oskol is the name of a delicious kind of birds in Shaass's territory. Supposed there are *a**i* oskols sitting on the *i*-th wire.
Sometimes Shaass shots one of the birds and the bird dies (suppose that this bird sat at the *i*-th wire). Consequently all the birds on the *i*-th wire to the left of the dead bird get scared and jump up on the wire number *i*<=-<=1, if there exists no upper wire they fly away. Also all the birds to the right of the dead bird jump down on wire number *i*<=+<=1, if there exists no such wire they fly away.
Shaass has shot *m* birds. You're given the initial number of birds on each wire, tell him how many birds are sitting on each wire after the shots. | The first line of the input contains an integer *n*, (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). The next line contains a list of space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*, (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100).
The third line contains an integer *m*, (0<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=100). Each of the next *m* lines contains two integers *x**i* and *y**i*. The integers mean that for the *i*-th time Shaass shoot the *y**i*-th (from left) bird on the *x**i*-th wire, (1<=≤<=*x**i*<=≤<=*n*,<=1<=≤<=*y**i*). It's guaranteed there will be at least *y**i* birds on the *x**i*-th wire at that moment. | On the *i*-th line of the output print the number of birds on the *i*-th wire. | [
"5\n10 10 10 10 10\n5\n2 5\n3 13\n2 12\n1 13\n4 6\n",
"3\n2 4 1\n1\n2 2\n"
] | [
"0\n12\n5\n0\n16\n",
"3\n0\n3\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "5\n10 10 10 10 10\n5\n2 5\n3 13\n2 12\n1 13\n4 6",
"output": "0\n12\n5\n0\n16"
},
{
"input": "3\n2 4 1\n1\n2 2",
"output": "3\n0\n3"
},
{
"input": "5\n58 51 45 27 48\n5\n4 9\n5 15\n4 5\n5 8\n1 43",
"output": "0\n66\n57\n7\n0"
},
{
"input": "10\n48 53 10 28 91 56 8... | 1,595,491,221 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | RUNTIME_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 156 | 6,963,200 | def bird(a,b):
if a!=1 and a!=m:
l[a-2]+=b-1
l[a]+=l[a-1]-b
l[a-1]=0
if a==1:
l[a] += l[a - 1] - b
l[a - 1] = 0
if a==m:
l[a - 2] += b - 1
l[a - 1] = 0
for i in range(m):
a,b=map(int, input().split())
bird(a,b)
for i in l:
print(i) | Title: Shaass and Oskols
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Shaass has decided to hunt some birds. There are *n* horizontal electricity wires aligned parallel to each other. Wires are numbered 1 to *n* from top to bottom. On each wire there are some oskols sitting next to each other. Oskol is the name of a delicious kind of birds in Shaass's territory. Supposed there are *a**i* oskols sitting on the *i*-th wire.
Sometimes Shaass shots one of the birds and the bird dies (suppose that this bird sat at the *i*-th wire). Consequently all the birds on the *i*-th wire to the left of the dead bird get scared and jump up on the wire number *i*<=-<=1, if there exists no upper wire they fly away. Also all the birds to the right of the dead bird jump down on wire number *i*<=+<=1, if there exists no such wire they fly away.
Shaass has shot *m* birds. You're given the initial number of birds on each wire, tell him how many birds are sitting on each wire after the shots.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains an integer *n*, (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). The next line contains a list of space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*, (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100).
The third line contains an integer *m*, (0<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=100). Each of the next *m* lines contains two integers *x**i* and *y**i*. The integers mean that for the *i*-th time Shaass shoot the *y**i*-th (from left) bird on the *x**i*-th wire, (1<=≤<=*x**i*<=≤<=*n*,<=1<=≤<=*y**i*). It's guaranteed there will be at least *y**i* birds on the *x**i*-th wire at that moment.
Output Specification:
On the *i*-th line of the output print the number of birds on the *i*-th wire.
Demo Input:
['5\n10 10 10 10 10\n5\n2 5\n3 13\n2 12\n1 13\n4 6\n', '3\n2 4 1\n1\n2 2\n']
Demo Output:
['0\n12\n5\n0\n16\n', '3\n0\n3\n']
Note:
none | ```python
def bird(a,b):
if a!=1 and a!=m:
l[a-2]+=b-1
l[a]+=l[a-1]-b
l[a-1]=0
if a==1:
l[a] += l[a - 1] - b
l[a - 1] = 0
if a==m:
l[a - 2] += b - 1
l[a - 1] = 0
for i in range(m):
a,b=map(int, input().split())
bird(a,b)
for i in l:
print(i)
``` | -1 | |
433 | A | Kitahara Haruki's Gift | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Kitahara Haruki has bought *n* apples for Touma Kazusa and Ogiso Setsuna. Now he wants to divide all the apples between the friends.
Each apple weights 100 grams or 200 grams. Of course Kitahara Haruki doesn't want to offend any of his friend. Therefore the total weight of the apples given to Touma Kazusa must be equal to the total weight of the apples given to Ogiso Setsuna.
But unfortunately Kitahara Haruki doesn't have a knife right now, so he cannot split any apple into some parts. Please, tell him: is it possible to divide all the apples in a fair way between his friends? | The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of apples. The second line contains *n* integers *w*1,<=*w*2,<=...,<=*w**n* (*w**i*<==<=100 or *w**i*<==<=200), where *w**i* is the weight of the *i*-th apple. | In a single line print "YES" (without the quotes) if it is possible to divide all the apples between his friends. Otherwise print "NO" (without the quotes). | [
"3\n100 200 100\n",
"4\n100 100 100 200\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"NO\n"
] | In the first test sample Kitahara Haruki can give the first and the last apple to Ogiso Setsuna and the middle apple to Touma Kazusa. | 500 | [
{
"input": "3\n100 200 100",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "4\n100 100 100 200",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1\n100",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1\n200",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "2\n100 100",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "2\n200 200",
"o... | 1,629,018,863 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 3 | 61 | 6,963,200 | n = int(input())
s = input().split(' ')
a = [int(i) for i in s]
f = 1
count_100 = a.count(100)
count_200 = a.count(200)
c1 = count_100%2
c2 = count_200%2
if c1==1:
if count_100==1:
print("NO")
f = 0
elif count_100>1:
if c2!=1 or count_200==1:
print("NO")
f = 0
elif c2 ==0:
if count_100==0:
if c2!=0:
print("NO")
f = 0
if f!=0:
print("YES") | Title: Kitahara Haruki's Gift
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Kitahara Haruki has bought *n* apples for Touma Kazusa and Ogiso Setsuna. Now he wants to divide all the apples between the friends.
Each apple weights 100 grams or 200 grams. Of course Kitahara Haruki doesn't want to offend any of his friend. Therefore the total weight of the apples given to Touma Kazusa must be equal to the total weight of the apples given to Ogiso Setsuna.
But unfortunately Kitahara Haruki doesn't have a knife right now, so he cannot split any apple into some parts. Please, tell him: is it possible to divide all the apples in a fair way between his friends?
Input Specification:
The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of apples. The second line contains *n* integers *w*1,<=*w*2,<=...,<=*w**n* (*w**i*<==<=100 or *w**i*<==<=200), where *w**i* is the weight of the *i*-th apple.
Output Specification:
In a single line print "YES" (without the quotes) if it is possible to divide all the apples between his friends. Otherwise print "NO" (without the quotes).
Demo Input:
['3\n100 200 100\n', '4\n100 100 100 200\n']
Demo Output:
['YES\n', 'NO\n']
Note:
In the first test sample Kitahara Haruki can give the first and the last apple to Ogiso Setsuna and the middle apple to Touma Kazusa. | ```python
n = int(input())
s = input().split(' ')
a = [int(i) for i in s]
f = 1
count_100 = a.count(100)
count_200 = a.count(200)
c1 = count_100%2
c2 = count_200%2
if c1==1:
if count_100==1:
print("NO")
f = 0
elif count_100>1:
if c2!=1 or count_200==1:
print("NO")
f = 0
elif c2 ==0:
if count_100==0:
if c2!=0:
print("NO")
f = 0
if f!=0:
print("YES")
``` | 0 | |
118 | A | String Task | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"implementation",
"strings"
] | null | null | Petya started to attend programming lessons. On the first lesson his task was to write a simple program. The program was supposed to do the following: in the given string, consisting if uppercase and lowercase Latin letters, it:
- deletes all the vowels, - inserts a character "." before each consonant, - replaces all uppercase consonants with corresponding lowercase ones.
Vowels are letters "A", "O", "Y", "E", "U", "I", and the rest are consonants. The program's input is exactly one string, it should return the output as a single string, resulting after the program's processing the initial string.
Help Petya cope with this easy task. | The first line represents input string of Petya's program. This string only consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and its length is from 1 to 100, inclusive. | Print the resulting string. It is guaranteed that this string is not empty. | [
"tour\n",
"Codeforces\n",
"aBAcAba\n"
] | [
".t.r\n",
".c.d.f.r.c.s\n",
".b.c.b\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "tour",
"output": ".t.r"
},
{
"input": "Codeforces",
"output": ".c.d.f.r.c.s"
},
{
"input": "aBAcAba",
"output": ".b.c.b"
},
{
"input": "obn",
"output": ".b.n"
},
{
"input": "wpwl",
"output": ".w.p.w.l"
},
{
"input": "ggdvq",
"output": "... | 1,695,922,119 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 42 | 92 | 0 | word = input().lower()
vowels = ['a','e','y','u','i','o']
result = ""
for char in word:
if char not in vowels:
result += '.' + char
print(result) | Title: String Task
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Petya started to attend programming lessons. On the first lesson his task was to write a simple program. The program was supposed to do the following: in the given string, consisting if uppercase and lowercase Latin letters, it:
- deletes all the vowels, - inserts a character "." before each consonant, - replaces all uppercase consonants with corresponding lowercase ones.
Vowels are letters "A", "O", "Y", "E", "U", "I", and the rest are consonants. The program's input is exactly one string, it should return the output as a single string, resulting after the program's processing the initial string.
Help Petya cope with this easy task.
Input Specification:
The first line represents input string of Petya's program. This string only consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and its length is from 1 to 100, inclusive.
Output Specification:
Print the resulting string. It is guaranteed that this string is not empty.
Demo Input:
['tour\n', 'Codeforces\n', 'aBAcAba\n']
Demo Output:
['.t.r\n', '.c.d.f.r.c.s\n', '.b.c.b\n']
Note:
none | ```python
word = input().lower()
vowels = ['a','e','y','u','i','o']
result = ""
for char in word:
if char not in vowels:
result += '.' + char
print(result)
``` | 3 | |
59 | A | Word | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation",
"strings"
] | A. Word | 2 | 256 | Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it either only consisted of lowercase letters or, vice versa, only of uppercase ones. At that as little as possible letters should be changed in the word. For example, the word HoUse must be replaced with house, and the word ViP — with VIP. If a word contains an equal number of uppercase and lowercase letters, you should replace all the letters with lowercase ones. For example, maTRIx should be replaced by matrix. Your task is to use the given method on one given word. | The first line contains a word *s* — it consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and possesses the length from 1 to 100. | Print the corrected word *s*. If the given word *s* has strictly more uppercase letters, make the word written in the uppercase register, otherwise - in the lowercase one. | [
"HoUse\n",
"ViP\n",
"maTRIx\n"
] | [
"house\n",
"VIP\n",
"matrix\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "HoUse",
"output": "house"
},
{
"input": "ViP",
"output": "VIP"
},
{
"input": "maTRIx",
"output": "matrix"
},
{
"input": "BNHWpnpawg",
"output": "bnhwpnpawg"
},
{
"input": "VTYGP",
"output": "VTYGP"
},
{
"input": "CHNenu",
"output": "chn... | 1,674,581,130 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 2 | 62 | 0 | word=input()
l=0
u=0
for i in range(len(word)):
if word[i].islower():
l+=1
else:
u+=1
if l>u:
print(word.lower())
else:
print(word.upper())
| Title: Word
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it either only consisted of lowercase letters or, vice versa, only of uppercase ones. At that as little as possible letters should be changed in the word. For example, the word HoUse must be replaced with house, and the word ViP — with VIP. If a word contains an equal number of uppercase and lowercase letters, you should replace all the letters with lowercase ones. For example, maTRIx should be replaced by matrix. Your task is to use the given method on one given word.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a word *s* — it consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and possesses the length from 1 to 100.
Output Specification:
Print the corrected word *s*. If the given word *s* has strictly more uppercase letters, make the word written in the uppercase register, otherwise - in the lowercase one.
Demo Input:
['HoUse\n', 'ViP\n', 'maTRIx\n']
Demo Output:
['house\n', 'VIP\n', 'matrix\n']
Note:
none | ```python
word=input()
l=0
u=0
for i in range(len(word)):
if word[i].islower():
l+=1
else:
u+=1
if l>u:
print(word.lower())
else:
print(word.upper())
``` | 0 |
792 | A | New Bus Route | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"implementation",
"sortings"
] | null | null | There are *n* cities situated along the main road of Berland. Cities are represented by their coordinates — integer numbers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*. All coordinates are pairwise distinct.
It is possible to get from one city to another only by bus. But all buses and roads are very old, so the Minister of Transport decided to build a new bus route. The Minister doesn't want to spend large amounts of money — he wants to choose two cities in such a way that the distance between them is minimal possible. The distance between two cities is equal to the absolute value of the difference between their coordinates.
It is possible that there are multiple pairs of cities with minimal possible distance, so the Minister wants to know the quantity of such pairs.
Your task is to write a program that will calculate the minimal possible distance between two pairs of cities and the quantity of pairs which have this distance. | The first line contains one integer number *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2·105).
The second line contains *n* integer numbers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (<=-<=109<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109). All numbers *a**i* are pairwise distinct. | Print two integer numbers — the minimal distance and the quantity of pairs with this distance. | [
"4\n6 -3 0 4\n",
"3\n-2 0 2\n"
] | [
"2 1\n",
"2 2\n"
] | In the first example the distance between the first city and the fourth city is |4 - 6| = 2, and it is the only pair with this distance. | 0 | [
{
"input": "4\n6 -3 0 4",
"output": "2 1"
},
{
"input": "3\n-2 0 2",
"output": "2 2"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 2",
"output": "1 1"
},
{
"input": "2\n1000000000 -1000000000",
"output": "2000000000 1"
},
{
"input": "5\n-979619606 -979619602 -979619604 -979619605 -97961960... | 1,544,909,036 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 45 | 374 | 15,667,200 | N = int(input())
points = [int(n) for n in input().split()]
points.sort()
pairs = 0
min_dist = float('inf')
distance = [points[i+1]-points[i] for i in range(N-1)]
for i in range(N-1):
if distance[i] < min_dist:
min_dist=distance[i]
pairs = 1
elif distance[i] == min_dist:
pairs += 1
print(min_dist, pairs)
| Title: New Bus Route
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
There are *n* cities situated along the main road of Berland. Cities are represented by their coordinates — integer numbers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*. All coordinates are pairwise distinct.
It is possible to get from one city to another only by bus. But all buses and roads are very old, so the Minister of Transport decided to build a new bus route. The Minister doesn't want to spend large amounts of money — he wants to choose two cities in such a way that the distance between them is minimal possible. The distance between two cities is equal to the absolute value of the difference between their coordinates.
It is possible that there are multiple pairs of cities with minimal possible distance, so the Minister wants to know the quantity of such pairs.
Your task is to write a program that will calculate the minimal possible distance between two pairs of cities and the quantity of pairs which have this distance.
Input Specification:
The first line contains one integer number *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2·105).
The second line contains *n* integer numbers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (<=-<=109<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109). All numbers *a**i* are pairwise distinct.
Output Specification:
Print two integer numbers — the minimal distance and the quantity of pairs with this distance.
Demo Input:
['4\n6 -3 0 4\n', '3\n-2 0 2\n']
Demo Output:
['2 1\n', '2 2\n']
Note:
In the first example the distance between the first city and the fourth city is |4 - 6| = 2, and it is the only pair with this distance. | ```python
N = int(input())
points = [int(n) for n in input().split()]
points.sort()
pairs = 0
min_dist = float('inf')
distance = [points[i+1]-points[i] for i in range(N-1)]
for i in range(N-1):
if distance[i] < min_dist:
min_dist=distance[i]
pairs = 1
elif distance[i] == min_dist:
pairs += 1
print(min_dist, pairs)
``` | 3 | |
305 | C | Ivan and Powers of Two | PROGRAMMING | 1,600 | [
"greedy",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Ivan has got an array of *n* non-negative integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*. Ivan knows that the array is sorted in the non-decreasing order.
Ivan wrote out integers 2*a*1,<=2*a*2,<=...,<=2*a**n* on a piece of paper. Now he wonders, what minimum number of integers of form 2*b* (*b*<=≥<=0) need to be added to the piece of paper so that the sum of all integers written on the paper equalled 2*v*<=-<=1 for some integer *v* (*v*<=≥<=0).
Help Ivan, find the required quantity of numbers. | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105). The second input line contains *n* space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=2·109). It is guaranteed that *a*1<=≤<=*a*2<=≤<=...<=≤<=*a**n*. | Print a single integer — the answer to the problem. | [
"4\n0 1 1 1\n",
"1\n3\n"
] | [
"0\n",
"3\n"
] | In the first sample you do not need to add anything, the sum of numbers already equals 2<sup class="upper-index">3</sup> - 1 = 7.
In the second sample you need to add numbers 2<sup class="upper-index">0</sup>, 2<sup class="upper-index">1</sup>, 2<sup class="upper-index">2</sup>. | 1,500 | [
{
"input": "4\n0 1 1 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1\n3",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "1\n0",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1\n2000000000",
"output": "2000000000"
},
{
"input": "1\n1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "26\n0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ... | 1,518,315,905 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 6 | 233 | 13,721,600 | from sys import stdin, stdout
inputIdx = 0;
input = stdin.read().strip().split();
def nextToken():
global inputIdx, input;
token = input[inputIdx];
inputIdx += 1;
return token;
def main():
global inputIdx, input;
while inputIdx < len(input):
n = int( nextToken() );
arr = [ int( nextToken() ) for i in range(n) ];
diff = 0;
cur = -1; cnt = 0;
i = 0;
ans = max(arr);
while i < n:
ans = max( ans, cur );
if ( cur != -1 and arr[i] == cur ) or ( cur == -1 ):
j = i;
while j < n and arr[i] == arr[j]:
j += 1;
cnt += j-i;
cur = arr[i]+1;
i = j;
if (cnt&1) == 1:
diff += 1;
cnt //= 2;
if cnt == 0:
cur = -1;
ans -= diff-1;
print( int(ans) );
main();
| Title: Ivan and Powers of Two
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Ivan has got an array of *n* non-negative integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*. Ivan knows that the array is sorted in the non-decreasing order.
Ivan wrote out integers 2*a*1,<=2*a*2,<=...,<=2*a**n* on a piece of paper. Now he wonders, what minimum number of integers of form 2*b* (*b*<=≥<=0) need to be added to the piece of paper so that the sum of all integers written on the paper equalled 2*v*<=-<=1 for some integer *v* (*v*<=≥<=0).
Help Ivan, find the required quantity of numbers.
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105). The second input line contains *n* space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=2·109). It is guaranteed that *a*1<=≤<=*a*2<=≤<=...<=≤<=*a**n*.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the answer to the problem.
Demo Input:
['4\n0 1 1 1\n', '1\n3\n']
Demo Output:
['0\n', '3\n']
Note:
In the first sample you do not need to add anything, the sum of numbers already equals 2<sup class="upper-index">3</sup> - 1 = 7.
In the second sample you need to add numbers 2<sup class="upper-index">0</sup>, 2<sup class="upper-index">1</sup>, 2<sup class="upper-index">2</sup>. | ```python
from sys import stdin, stdout
inputIdx = 0;
input = stdin.read().strip().split();
def nextToken():
global inputIdx, input;
token = input[inputIdx];
inputIdx += 1;
return token;
def main():
global inputIdx, input;
while inputIdx < len(input):
n = int( nextToken() );
arr = [ int( nextToken() ) for i in range(n) ];
diff = 0;
cur = -1; cnt = 0;
i = 0;
ans = max(arr);
while i < n:
ans = max( ans, cur );
if ( cur != -1 and arr[i] == cur ) or ( cur == -1 ):
j = i;
while j < n and arr[i] == arr[j]:
j += 1;
cnt += j-i;
cur = arr[i]+1;
i = j;
if (cnt&1) == 1:
diff += 1;
cnt //= 2;
if cnt == 0:
cur = -1;
ans -= diff-1;
print( int(ans) );
main();
``` | 0 | |
4 | A | Watermelon | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"brute force",
"math"
] | A. Watermelon | 1 | 64 | One hot summer day Pete and his friend Billy decided to buy a watermelon. They chose the biggest and the ripest one, in their opinion. After that the watermelon was weighed, and the scales showed *w* kilos. They rushed home, dying of thirst, and decided to divide the berry, however they faced a hard problem.
Pete and Billy are great fans of even numbers, that's why they want to divide the watermelon in such a way that each of the two parts weighs even number of kilos, at the same time it is not obligatory that the parts are equal. The boys are extremely tired and want to start their meal as soon as possible, that's why you should help them and find out, if they can divide the watermelon in the way they want. For sure, each of them should get a part of positive weight. | The first (and the only) input line contains integer number *w* (1<=≤<=*w*<=≤<=100) — the weight of the watermelon bought by the boys. | Print YES, if the boys can divide the watermelon into two parts, each of them weighing even number of kilos; and NO in the opposite case. | [
"8\n"
] | [
"YES\n"
] | For example, the boys can divide the watermelon into two parts of 2 and 6 kilos respectively (another variant — two parts of 4 and 4 kilos). | 0 | [
{
"input": "8",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "5",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "4",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "2",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "7",
"output": "NO"... | 1,694,003,593 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 1 | 62 | 0 | a = 8
if a % 2 == 0:
print("Yes")
else:
print("no") | Title: Watermelon
Time Limit: 1 seconds
Memory Limit: 64 megabytes
Problem Description:
One hot summer day Pete and his friend Billy decided to buy a watermelon. They chose the biggest and the ripest one, in their opinion. After that the watermelon was weighed, and the scales showed *w* kilos. They rushed home, dying of thirst, and decided to divide the berry, however they faced a hard problem.
Pete and Billy are great fans of even numbers, that's why they want to divide the watermelon in such a way that each of the two parts weighs even number of kilos, at the same time it is not obligatory that the parts are equal. The boys are extremely tired and want to start their meal as soon as possible, that's why you should help them and find out, if they can divide the watermelon in the way they want. For sure, each of them should get a part of positive weight.
Input Specification:
The first (and the only) input line contains integer number *w* (1<=≤<=*w*<=≤<=100) — the weight of the watermelon bought by the boys.
Output Specification:
Print YES, if the boys can divide the watermelon into two parts, each of them weighing even number of kilos; and NO in the opposite case.
Demo Input:
['8\n']
Demo Output:
['YES\n']
Note:
For example, the boys can divide the watermelon into two parts of 2 and 6 kilos respectively (another variant — two parts of 4 and 4 kilos). | ```python
a = 8
if a % 2 == 0:
print("Yes")
else:
print("no")
``` | 0 |
666 | A | Reberland Linguistics | PROGRAMMING | 1,800 | [
"dp",
"implementation",
"strings"
] | null | null | First-rate specialists graduate from Berland State Institute of Peace and Friendship. You are one of the most talented students in this university. The education is not easy because you need to have fundamental knowledge in different areas, which sometimes are not related to each other.
For example, you should know linguistics very well. You learn a structure of Reberland language as foreign language. In this language words are constructed according to the following rules. First you need to choose the "root" of the word — some string which has more than 4 letters. Then several strings with the length 2 or 3 symbols are appended to this word. The only restriction — it is not allowed to append the same string twice in a row. All these strings are considered to be suffixes of the word (this time we use word "suffix" to describe a morpheme but not the few last characters of the string as you may used to).
Here is one exercise that you have found in your task list. You are given the word *s*. Find all distinct strings with the length 2 or 3, which can be suffixes of this word according to the word constructing rules in Reberland language.
Two strings are considered distinct if they have different length or there is a position in which corresponding characters do not match.
Let's look at the example: the word *abacabaca* is given. This word can be obtained in the following ways: , where the root of the word is overlined, and suffixes are marked by "corners". Thus, the set of possible suffixes for this word is {*aca*,<=*ba*,<=*ca*}. | The only line contains a string *s* (5<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=104) consisting of lowercase English letters. | On the first line print integer *k* — a number of distinct possible suffixes. On the next *k* lines print suffixes.
Print suffixes in lexicographical (alphabetical) order. | [
"abacabaca\n",
"abaca\n"
] | [
"3\naca\nba\nca\n",
"0\n"
] | The first test was analysed in the problem statement.
In the second example the length of the string equals 5. The length of the root equals 5, so no string can be used as a suffix. | 500 | [
{
"input": "abacabaca",
"output": "3\naca\nba\nca"
},
{
"input": "abaca",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "gzqgchv",
"output": "1\nhv"
},
{
"input": "iosdwvzerqfi",
"output": "9\ner\nerq\nfi\nqfi\nrq\nvz\nvze\nze\nzer"
},
{
"input": "oawtxikrpvfuzugjweki",
"output... | 1,663,992,865 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 48 | 77 | 5,324,800 | '''
给定字符串，求所有“词根长度>4，从末尾开始往前、长度为2或3、相邻不重复的子串后缀”。
相当于用水壶盖从后往前圈饺子皮，每次可选尺寸为2或3的盖子，连续两个饺子皮相同时停止。
'''
P,s=print,input();stk,d,z=[(len(s),0)],set(),set()
while stk:
i,jr=stk.pop();r=i+jr
for jl in (2,3):
l=i-jl;k=(l,jl)
if k not in d and l>=5 and s[l:i]!=s[i:r]:
z.add(s[l:i]);d.add(k);stk+=[k]
P(len(z)),P('\n'.join(sorted(z))) | Title: Reberland Linguistics
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
First-rate specialists graduate from Berland State Institute of Peace and Friendship. You are one of the most talented students in this university. The education is not easy because you need to have fundamental knowledge in different areas, which sometimes are not related to each other.
For example, you should know linguistics very well. You learn a structure of Reberland language as foreign language. In this language words are constructed according to the following rules. First you need to choose the "root" of the word — some string which has more than 4 letters. Then several strings with the length 2 or 3 symbols are appended to this word. The only restriction — it is not allowed to append the same string twice in a row. All these strings are considered to be suffixes of the word (this time we use word "suffix" to describe a morpheme but not the few last characters of the string as you may used to).
Here is one exercise that you have found in your task list. You are given the word *s*. Find all distinct strings with the length 2 or 3, which can be suffixes of this word according to the word constructing rules in Reberland language.
Two strings are considered distinct if they have different length or there is a position in which corresponding characters do not match.
Let's look at the example: the word *abacabaca* is given. This word can be obtained in the following ways: , where the root of the word is overlined, and suffixes are marked by "corners". Thus, the set of possible suffixes for this word is {*aca*,<=*ba*,<=*ca*}.
Input Specification:
The only line contains a string *s* (5<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=104) consisting of lowercase English letters.
Output Specification:
On the first line print integer *k* — a number of distinct possible suffixes. On the next *k* lines print suffixes.
Print suffixes in lexicographical (alphabetical) order.
Demo Input:
['abacabaca\n', 'abaca\n']
Demo Output:
['3\naca\nba\nca\n', '0\n']
Note:
The first test was analysed in the problem statement.
In the second example the length of the string equals 5. The length of the root equals 5, so no string can be used as a suffix. | ```python
'''
给定字符串，求所有“词根长度>4，从末尾开始往前、长度为2或3、相邻不重复的子串后缀”。
相当于用水壶盖从后往前圈饺子皮，每次可选尺寸为2或3的盖子，连续两个饺子皮相同时停止。
'''
P,s=print,input();stk,d,z=[(len(s),0)],set(),set()
while stk:
i,jr=stk.pop();r=i+jr
for jl in (2,3):
l=i-jl;k=(l,jl)
if k not in d and l>=5 and s[l:i]!=s[i:r]:
z.add(s[l:i]);d.add(k);stk+=[k]
P(len(z)),P('\n'.join(sorted(z)))
``` | 3 | |
59 | A | Word | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation",
"strings"
] | A. Word | 2 | 256 | Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it either only consisted of lowercase letters or, vice versa, only of uppercase ones. At that as little as possible letters should be changed in the word. For example, the word HoUse must be replaced with house, and the word ViP — with VIP. If a word contains an equal number of uppercase and lowercase letters, you should replace all the letters with lowercase ones. For example, maTRIx should be replaced by matrix. Your task is to use the given method on one given word. | The first line contains a word *s* — it consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and possesses the length from 1 to 100. | Print the corrected word *s*. If the given word *s* has strictly more uppercase letters, make the word written in the uppercase register, otherwise - in the lowercase one. | [
"HoUse\n",
"ViP\n",
"maTRIx\n"
] | [
"house\n",
"VIP\n",
"matrix\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "HoUse",
"output": "house"
},
{
"input": "ViP",
"output": "VIP"
},
{
"input": "maTRIx",
"output": "matrix"
},
{
"input": "BNHWpnpawg",
"output": "bnhwpnpawg"
},
{
"input": "VTYGP",
"output": "VTYGP"
},
{
"input": "CHNenu",
"output": "chn... | 1,675,090,935 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 30 | 92 | 0 | a = input()
l_a = [i for i in a if i.islower()]
if len(a) % 2 == 0:
if len(a) // 2 <= len(l_a):
a = a.lower()
else:
a = a.upper()
elif len (a) % 2 != 0:
if len(a) // 2 ++ 1 <= len(l_a):
a = a.lower()
else:
a = a.upper()
print(a) | Title: Word
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it either only consisted of lowercase letters or, vice versa, only of uppercase ones. At that as little as possible letters should be changed in the word. For example, the word HoUse must be replaced with house, and the word ViP — with VIP. If a word contains an equal number of uppercase and lowercase letters, you should replace all the letters with lowercase ones. For example, maTRIx should be replaced by matrix. Your task is to use the given method on one given word.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a word *s* — it consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and possesses the length from 1 to 100.
Output Specification:
Print the corrected word *s*. If the given word *s* has strictly more uppercase letters, make the word written in the uppercase register, otherwise - in the lowercase one.
Demo Input:
['HoUse\n', 'ViP\n', 'maTRIx\n']
Demo Output:
['house\n', 'VIP\n', 'matrix\n']
Note:
none | ```python
a = input()
l_a = [i for i in a if i.islower()]
if len(a) % 2 == 0:
if len(a) // 2 <= len(l_a):
a = a.lower()
else:
a = a.upper()
elif len (a) % 2 != 0:
if len(a) // 2 ++ 1 <= len(l_a):
a = a.lower()
else:
a = a.upper()
print(a)
``` | 3.977 |
151 | A | Soft Drinking | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | This winter is so cold in Nvodsk! A group of *n* friends decided to buy *k* bottles of a soft drink called "Take-It-Light" to warm up a bit. Each bottle has *l* milliliters of the drink. Also they bought *c* limes and cut each of them into *d* slices. After that they found *p* grams of salt.
To make a toast, each friend needs *nl* milliliters of the drink, a slice of lime and *np* grams of salt. The friends want to make as many toasts as they can, provided they all drink the same amount. How many toasts can each friend make? | The first and only line contains positive integers *n*, *k*, *l*, *c*, *d*, *p*, *nl*, *np*, not exceeding 1000 and no less than 1. The numbers are separated by exactly one space. | Print a single integer — the number of toasts each friend can make. | [
"3 4 5 10 8 100 3 1\n",
"5 100 10 1 19 90 4 3\n",
"10 1000 1000 25 23 1 50 1\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"3\n",
"0\n"
] | A comment to the first sample:
Overall the friends have 4 * 5 = 20 milliliters of the drink, it is enough to make 20 / 3 = 6 toasts. The limes are enough for 10 * 8 = 80 toasts and the salt is enough for 100 / 1 = 100 toasts. However, there are 3 friends in the group, so the answer is *min*(6, 80, 100) / 3 = 2. | 500 | [
{
"input": "3 4 5 10 8 100 3 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "5 100 10 1 19 90 4 3",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "10 1000 1000 25 23 1 50 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 7 4 5 5 8 3 2",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "2 3 3 5 5 10 1 3",
"output": "1"
},
{
... | 1,696,082,418 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 8 | 124 | 0 | n, k, l, c, d, p, nl, np = [int(i) for i in input().split(" ")]
ml = (k*l)/3
limes = c*d
salt = p/np
print(int(min(ml, limes, salt)//n)) | Title: Soft Drinking
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
This winter is so cold in Nvodsk! A group of *n* friends decided to buy *k* bottles of a soft drink called "Take-It-Light" to warm up a bit. Each bottle has *l* milliliters of the drink. Also they bought *c* limes and cut each of them into *d* slices. After that they found *p* grams of salt.
To make a toast, each friend needs *nl* milliliters of the drink, a slice of lime and *np* grams of salt. The friends want to make as many toasts as they can, provided they all drink the same amount. How many toasts can each friend make?
Input Specification:
The first and only line contains positive integers *n*, *k*, *l*, *c*, *d*, *p*, *nl*, *np*, not exceeding 1000 and no less than 1. The numbers are separated by exactly one space.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the number of toasts each friend can make.
Demo Input:
['3 4 5 10 8 100 3 1\n', '5 100 10 1 19 90 4 3\n', '10 1000 1000 25 23 1 50 1\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '3\n', '0\n']
Note:
A comment to the first sample:
Overall the friends have 4 * 5 = 20 milliliters of the drink, it is enough to make 20 / 3 = 6 toasts. The limes are enough for 10 * 8 = 80 toasts and the salt is enough for 100 / 1 = 100 toasts. However, there are 3 friends in the group, so the answer is *min*(6, 80, 100) / 3 = 2. | ```python
n, k, l, c, d, p, nl, np = [int(i) for i in input().split(" ")]
ml = (k*l)/3
limes = c*d
salt = p/np
print(int(min(ml, limes, salt)//n))
``` | 0 | |
1 | A | Theatre Square | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"math"
] | A. Theatre Square | 1 | 256 | Theatre Square in the capital city of Berland has a rectangular shape with the size *n*<=×<=*m* meters. On the occasion of the city's anniversary, a decision was taken to pave the Square with square granite flagstones. Each flagstone is of the size *a*<=×<=*a*.
What is the least number of flagstones needed to pave the Square? It's allowed to cover the surface larger than the Theatre Square, but the Square has to be covered. It's not allowed to break the flagstones. The sides of flagstones should be parallel to the sides of the Square. | The input contains three positive integer numbers in the first line: *n*,<=<=*m* and *a* (1<=≤<=<=*n*,<=*m*,<=*a*<=≤<=109). | Write the needed number of flagstones. | [
"6 6 4\n"
] | [
"4\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "6 6 4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 1 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1 2 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2 2 1",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "2 1 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 1 3"... | 1,686,157,516 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | COMPILATION_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 0 | 0 | import math
n = input()
l = [0]*2
count = -1
for i in range(len(n)):
if (n[i] == " "):
count += 1
l[count]= i
x = float(n[0:l[0]])
y = float(n[l[0]+1: l[1]])
z = float(n[1]+1:len(n))
if (x * y) < (z * 2):
print(l)
elif (z == 1):
print(int((x * y) / z))
else:
if (x == y):
if int(x) % int(z) == 0:
print(int(ceil((x * y) / (z * z))))
else:
print(int(((x + (z - (int(x))))) * (y + (z - int(y) % int(z)))) / (z * z))
else:
if int(x) % int(z) == 0 and int(y) % int(z) != 0:
print(int(((y + (z - int(x) % int(z)))) * x) / (z * z))
elif int(x) % int(z) != 0 and int(y) % int(z) == 0:
print(int(((x + (z - (int(x) % int(z)))) * y) / (z * z)))
elif int(x) % int(z) != 0 and int(y) % int(z) != 0:
print(int(((x + (z - (int(x) % int(z)))) * (y + (z - (int(y) % int(z))))) / (z * z))) | Title: Theatre Square
Time Limit: 1 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Theatre Square in the capital city of Berland has a rectangular shape with the size *n*<=×<=*m* meters. On the occasion of the city's anniversary, a decision was taken to pave the Square with square granite flagstones. Each flagstone is of the size *a*<=×<=*a*.
What is the least number of flagstones needed to pave the Square? It's allowed to cover the surface larger than the Theatre Square, but the Square has to be covered. It's not allowed to break the flagstones. The sides of flagstones should be parallel to the sides of the Square.
Input Specification:
The input contains three positive integer numbers in the first line: *n*,<=<=*m* and *a* (1<=≤<=<=*n*,<=*m*,<=*a*<=≤<=109).
Output Specification:
Write the needed number of flagstones.
Demo Input:
['6 6 4\n']
Demo Output:
['4\n']
Note:
none | ```python
import math
n = input()
l = [0]*2
count = -1
for i in range(len(n)):
if (n[i] == " "):
count += 1
l[count]= i
x = float(n[0:l[0]])
y = float(n[l[0]+1: l[1]])
z = float(n[1]+1:len(n))
if (x * y) < (z * 2):
print(l)
elif (z == 1):
print(int((x * y) / z))
else:
if (x == y):
if int(x) % int(z) == 0:
print(int(ceil((x * y) / (z * z))))
else:
print(int(((x + (z - (int(x))))) * (y + (z - int(y) % int(z)))) / (z * z))
else:
if int(x) % int(z) == 0 and int(y) % int(z) != 0:
print(int(((y + (z - int(x) % int(z)))) * x) / (z * z))
elif int(x) % int(z) != 0 and int(y) % int(z) == 0:
print(int(((x + (z - (int(x) % int(z)))) * y) / (z * z)))
elif int(x) % int(z) != 0 and int(y) % int(z) != 0:
print(int(((x + (z - (int(x) % int(z)))) * (y + (z - (int(y) % int(z))))) / (z * z)))
``` | -1 |
501 | A | Contest | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Misha and Vasya participated in a Codeforces contest. Unfortunately, each of them solved only one problem, though successfully submitted it at the first attempt. Misha solved the problem that costs *a* points and Vasya solved the problem that costs *b* points. Besides, Misha submitted the problem *c* minutes after the contest started and Vasya submitted the problem *d* minutes after the contest started. As you know, on Codeforces the cost of a problem reduces as a round continues. That is, if you submit a problem that costs *p* points *t* minutes after the contest started, you get points.
Misha and Vasya are having an argument trying to find out who got more points. Help them to find out the truth. | The first line contains four integers *a*, *b*, *c*, *d* (250<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=3500, 0<=≤<=*c*,<=*d*<=≤<=180).
It is guaranteed that numbers *a* and *b* are divisible by 250 (just like on any real Codeforces round). | Output on a single line:
"Misha" (without the quotes), if Misha got more points than Vasya.
"Vasya" (without the quotes), if Vasya got more points than Misha.
"Tie" (without the quotes), if both of them got the same number of points. | [
"500 1000 20 30\n",
"1000 1000 1 1\n",
"1500 1000 176 177\n"
] | [
"Vasya\n",
"Tie\n",
"Misha\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "500 1000 20 30",
"output": "Vasya"
},
{
"input": "1000 1000 1 1",
"output": "Tie"
},
{
"input": "1500 1000 176 177",
"output": "Misha"
},
{
"input": "1500 1000 74 177",
"output": "Misha"
},
{
"input": "750 2500 175 178",
"output": "Vasya"
},
{
... | 1,577,636,657 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 40 | 156 | 0 | a,b,c,d=map(int,input().split())
ans,res=0,0
temp=max((3*a/10),a-(a/250)*c)
res=max((3*b/10),b-(b/250)*d)
if temp==res:
print("Tie")
elif temp<res:
print("Vasya")
else:
print("Misha") | Title: Contest
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Misha and Vasya participated in a Codeforces contest. Unfortunately, each of them solved only one problem, though successfully submitted it at the first attempt. Misha solved the problem that costs *a* points and Vasya solved the problem that costs *b* points. Besides, Misha submitted the problem *c* minutes after the contest started and Vasya submitted the problem *d* minutes after the contest started. As you know, on Codeforces the cost of a problem reduces as a round continues. That is, if you submit a problem that costs *p* points *t* minutes after the contest started, you get points.
Misha and Vasya are having an argument trying to find out who got more points. Help them to find out the truth.
Input Specification:
The first line contains four integers *a*, *b*, *c*, *d* (250<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=3500, 0<=≤<=*c*,<=*d*<=≤<=180).
It is guaranteed that numbers *a* and *b* are divisible by 250 (just like on any real Codeforces round).
Output Specification:
Output on a single line:
"Misha" (without the quotes), if Misha got more points than Vasya.
"Vasya" (without the quotes), if Vasya got more points than Misha.
"Tie" (without the quotes), if both of them got the same number of points.
Demo Input:
['500 1000 20 30\n', '1000 1000 1 1\n', '1500 1000 176 177\n']
Demo Output:
['Vasya\n', 'Tie\n', 'Misha\n']
Note:
none | ```python
a,b,c,d=map(int,input().split())
ans,res=0,0
temp=max((3*a/10),a-(a/250)*c)
res=max((3*b/10),b-(b/250)*d)
if temp==res:
print("Tie")
elif temp<res:
print("Vasya")
else:
print("Misha")
``` | 3 | |
1,005 | D | Polycarp and Div 3 | PROGRAMMING | 1,500 | [
"dp",
"greedy",
"number theory"
] | null | null | Polycarp likes numbers that are divisible by 3.
He has a huge number $s$. Polycarp wants to cut from it the maximum number of numbers that are divisible by $3$. To do this, he makes an arbitrary number of vertical cuts between pairs of adjacent digits. As a result, after $m$ such cuts, there will be $m+1$ parts in total. Polycarp analyzes each of the obtained numbers and finds the number of those that are divisible by $3$.
For example, if the original number is $s=3121$, then Polycarp can cut it into three parts with two cuts: $3|1|21$. As a result, he will get two numbers that are divisible by $3$.
Polycarp can make an arbitrary number of vertical cuts, where each cut is made between a pair of adjacent digits. The resulting numbers cannot contain extra leading zeroes (that is, the number can begin with 0 if and only if this number is exactly one character '0'). For example, 007, 01 and 00099 are not valid numbers, but 90, 0 and 10001 are valid.
What is the maximum number of numbers divisible by $3$ that Polycarp can obtain? | The first line of the input contains a positive integer $s$. The number of digits of the number $s$ is between $1$ and $2\cdot10^5$, inclusive. The first (leftmost) digit is not equal to 0. | Print the maximum number of numbers divisible by $3$ that Polycarp can get by making vertical cuts in the given number $s$. | [
"3121\n",
"6\n",
"1000000000000000000000000000000000\n",
"201920181\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"1\n",
"33\n",
"4\n"
] | In the first example, an example set of optimal cuts on the number is 3|1|21.
In the second example, you do not need to make any cuts. The specified number 6 forms one number that is divisible by $3$.
In the third example, cuts must be made between each pair of digits. As a result, Polycarp gets one digit 1 and $33$ digits 0. Each of the $33$ digits 0 forms a number that is divisible by $3$.
In the fourth example, an example set of optimal cuts is 2|0|1|9|201|81. The numbers $0$, $9$, $201$ and $81$ are divisible by $3$. | 0 | [
{
"input": "3121",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "6",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1000000000000000000000000000000000",
"output": "33"
},
{
"input": "201920181",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "4",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "10",
"output": "1"
},
... | 1,645,795,420 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 2 | 31 | 0 | import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
def solve(s):
num, s = s, str(s)
ans = 0
curr = 0
n = len(s)
for i in range(n):
curr += int(s[i])
if curr % 3 == 0:
curr = 0
ans += 1
print(ans)
s = int(input())
solve(s) | Title: Polycarp and Div 3
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Polycarp likes numbers that are divisible by 3.
He has a huge number $s$. Polycarp wants to cut from it the maximum number of numbers that are divisible by $3$. To do this, he makes an arbitrary number of vertical cuts between pairs of adjacent digits. As a result, after $m$ such cuts, there will be $m+1$ parts in total. Polycarp analyzes each of the obtained numbers and finds the number of those that are divisible by $3$.
For example, if the original number is $s=3121$, then Polycarp can cut it into three parts with two cuts: $3|1|21$. As a result, he will get two numbers that are divisible by $3$.
Polycarp can make an arbitrary number of vertical cuts, where each cut is made between a pair of adjacent digits. The resulting numbers cannot contain extra leading zeroes (that is, the number can begin with 0 if and only if this number is exactly one character '0'). For example, 007, 01 and 00099 are not valid numbers, but 90, 0 and 10001 are valid.
What is the maximum number of numbers divisible by $3$ that Polycarp can obtain?
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains a positive integer $s$. The number of digits of the number $s$ is between $1$ and $2\cdot10^5$, inclusive. The first (leftmost) digit is not equal to 0.
Output Specification:
Print the maximum number of numbers divisible by $3$ that Polycarp can get by making vertical cuts in the given number $s$.
Demo Input:
['3121\n', '6\n', '1000000000000000000000000000000000\n', '201920181\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '1\n', '33\n', '4\n']
Note:
In the first example, an example set of optimal cuts on the number is 3|1|21.
In the second example, you do not need to make any cuts. The specified number 6 forms one number that is divisible by $3$.
In the third example, cuts must be made between each pair of digits. As a result, Polycarp gets one digit 1 and $33$ digits 0. Each of the $33$ digits 0 forms a number that is divisible by $3$.
In the fourth example, an example set of optimal cuts is 2|0|1|9|201|81. The numbers $0$, $9$, $201$ and $81$ are divisible by $3$. | ```python
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
def solve(s):
num, s = s, str(s)
ans = 0
curr = 0
n = len(s)
for i in range(n):
curr += int(s[i])
if curr % 3 == 0:
curr = 0
ans += 1
print(ans)
s = int(input())
solve(s)
``` | 0 | |
262 | B | Roma and Changing Signs | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"greedy"
] | null | null | Roma works in a company that sells TVs. Now he has to prepare a report for the last year.
Roma has got a list of the company's incomes. The list is a sequence that consists of *n* integers. The total income of the company is the sum of all integers in sequence. Roma decided to perform exactly *k* changes of signs of several numbers in the sequence. He can also change the sign of a number one, two or more times.
The operation of changing a number's sign is the operation of multiplying this number by -1.
Help Roma perform the changes so as to make the total income of the company (the sum of numbers in the resulting sequence) maximum. Note that Roma should perform exactly *k* changes. | The first line contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*k*<=≤<=105), showing, how many numbers are in the sequence and how many swaps are to be made.
The second line contains a non-decreasing sequence, consisting of *n* integers *a**i* (|*a**i*|<=≤<=104).
The numbers in the lines are separated by single spaces. Please note that the given sequence is sorted in non-decreasing order. | In the single line print the answer to the problem — the maximum total income that we can obtain after exactly *k* changes. | [
"3 2\n-1 -1 1\n",
"3 1\n-1 -1 1\n"
] | [
"3\n",
"1\n"
] | In the first sample we can get sequence [1, 1, 1], thus the total income equals 3.
In the second test, the optimal strategy is to get sequence [-1, 1, 1], thus the total income equals 1. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "3 2\n-1 -1 1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "3 1\n-1 -1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "17 27\n257 320 676 1136 2068 2505 2639 4225 4951 5786 7677 7697 7851 8337 8429 8469 9343",
"output": "81852"
},
{
"input": "69 28\n-9822 -9264 -9253 -9221 -9139 -9126 -9096 -89... | 1,596,655,758 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | RUNTIME_ERROR | TESTS | 42 | 404 | 31,846,400 | import sys
def mi(s):
return map(int, s.strip().split())
def lmi(s):
return list(mi(s))
def main(arr, k):
arr.sort()
negs = [i for i in arr if i < 0]
pos = [i for i in arr if i >= 0]
if len(pos) == len(arr):
if k % 2 == 0:
return sum(arr)
else:
return sum(arr[1:]) - arr[0]
else:
# There are some negative nums.
larger_negs = list(map(lambda x: -x, negs[:k]))
smaller_negs = negs[k:]
remaining = k - len(larger_negs)
if remaining == 0 or remaining % 2 == 0:
return sum(smaller_negs) + sum(larger_negs) + sum(pos)
else:
return sum(pos) + sum(larger_negs) - 2 * min(larger_negs[-1], pos[0])
if __name__ == "__main__":
for e, line in enumerate(sys.stdin.readlines()):
if e == 0:
_, k = mi(line)
else:
colors = lmi(line)
# Proof by induction that sorting is that
# same as solving this problem.
print(main(colors, k))
| Title: Roma and Changing Signs
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Roma works in a company that sells TVs. Now he has to prepare a report for the last year.
Roma has got a list of the company's incomes. The list is a sequence that consists of *n* integers. The total income of the company is the sum of all integers in sequence. Roma decided to perform exactly *k* changes of signs of several numbers in the sequence. He can also change the sign of a number one, two or more times.
The operation of changing a number's sign is the operation of multiplying this number by -1.
Help Roma perform the changes so as to make the total income of the company (the sum of numbers in the resulting sequence) maximum. Note that Roma should perform exactly *k* changes.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*k*<=≤<=105), showing, how many numbers are in the sequence and how many swaps are to be made.
The second line contains a non-decreasing sequence, consisting of *n* integers *a**i* (|*a**i*|<=≤<=104).
The numbers in the lines are separated by single spaces. Please note that the given sequence is sorted in non-decreasing order.
Output Specification:
In the single line print the answer to the problem — the maximum total income that we can obtain after exactly *k* changes.
Demo Input:
['3 2\n-1 -1 1\n', '3 1\n-1 -1 1\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n', '1\n']
Note:
In the first sample we can get sequence [1, 1, 1], thus the total income equals 3.
In the second test, the optimal strategy is to get sequence [-1, 1, 1], thus the total income equals 1. | ```python
import sys
def mi(s):
return map(int, s.strip().split())
def lmi(s):
return list(mi(s))
def main(arr, k):
arr.sort()
negs = [i for i in arr if i < 0]
pos = [i for i in arr if i >= 0]
if len(pos) == len(arr):
if k % 2 == 0:
return sum(arr)
else:
return sum(arr[1:]) - arr[0]
else:
# There are some negative nums.
larger_negs = list(map(lambda x: -x, negs[:k]))
smaller_negs = negs[k:]
remaining = k - len(larger_negs)
if remaining == 0 or remaining % 2 == 0:
return sum(smaller_negs) + sum(larger_negs) + sum(pos)
else:
return sum(pos) + sum(larger_negs) - 2 * min(larger_negs[-1], pos[0])
if __name__ == "__main__":
for e, line in enumerate(sys.stdin.readlines()):
if e == 0:
_, k = mi(line)
else:
colors = lmi(line)
# Proof by induction that sorting is that
# same as solving this problem.
print(main(colors, k))
``` | -1 | |
965 | A | Paper Airplanes | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"math"
] | null | null | To make a paper airplane, one has to use a rectangular piece of paper. From a sheet of standard size you can make $s$ airplanes.
A group of $k$ people decided to make $n$ airplanes each. They are going to buy several packs of paper, each of them containing $p$ sheets, and then distribute the sheets between the people. Each person should have enough sheets to make $n$ airplanes. How many packs should they buy? | The only line contains four integers $k$, $n$, $s$, $p$ ($1 \le k, n, s, p \le 10^4$) — the number of people, the number of airplanes each should make, the number of airplanes that can be made using one sheet and the number of sheets in one pack, respectively. | Print a single integer — the minimum number of packs they should buy. | [
"5 3 2 3\n",
"5 3 100 1\n"
] | [
"4\n",
"5\n"
] | In the first sample they have to buy $4$ packs of paper: there will be $12$ sheets in total, and giving $2$ sheets to each person is enough to suit everyone's needs.
In the second sample they have to buy a pack for each person as they can't share sheets. | 500 | [
{
"input": "5 3 2 3",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "5 3 100 1",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "10000 10000 1 1",
"output": "100000000"
},
{
"input": "1 1 10000 10000",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "300 300 21 23",
"output": "196"
},
{
"input": "300 2 37 51... | 1,641,564,917 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 18 | 46 | 0 | a,b,c,d=map(int,input().split())
if b%c!=0:
t=int(b/c)+1
else:
t=int(b/c)
if (t*a)%d!=0:
print(int((t*a)/d)+1)
else:
print(int((t*a)/d))
| Title: Paper Airplanes
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
To make a paper airplane, one has to use a rectangular piece of paper. From a sheet of standard size you can make $s$ airplanes.
A group of $k$ people decided to make $n$ airplanes each. They are going to buy several packs of paper, each of them containing $p$ sheets, and then distribute the sheets between the people. Each person should have enough sheets to make $n$ airplanes. How many packs should they buy?
Input Specification:
The only line contains four integers $k$, $n$, $s$, $p$ ($1 \le k, n, s, p \le 10^4$) — the number of people, the number of airplanes each should make, the number of airplanes that can be made using one sheet and the number of sheets in one pack, respectively.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the minimum number of packs they should buy.
Demo Input:
['5 3 2 3\n', '5 3 100 1\n']
Demo Output:
['4\n', '5\n']
Note:
In the first sample they have to buy $4$ packs of paper: there will be $12$ sheets in total, and giving $2$ sheets to each person is enough to suit everyone's needs.
In the second sample they have to buy a pack for each person as they can't share sheets. | ```python
a,b,c,d=map(int,input().split())
if b%c!=0:
t=int(b/c)+1
else:
t=int(b/c)
if (t*a)%d!=0:
print(int((t*a)/d)+1)
else:
print(int((t*a)/d))
``` | 3 | |
16 | A | Flag | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | A. Flag | 2 | 64 | According to a new ISO standard, a flag of every country should have a chequered field *n*<=×<=*m*, each square should be of one of 10 colours, and the flag should be «striped»: each horizontal row of the flag should contain squares of the same colour, and the colours of adjacent horizontal rows should be different. Berland's government asked you to find out whether their flag meets the new ISO standard. | The first line of the input contains numbers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100), *n* — the amount of rows, *m* — the amount of columns on the flag of Berland. Then there follows the description of the flag: each of the following *n* lines contain *m* characters. Each character is a digit between 0 and 9, and stands for the colour of the corresponding square. | Output YES, if the flag meets the new ISO standard, and NO otherwise. | [
"3 3\n000\n111\n222\n",
"3 3\n000\n000\n111\n",
"3 3\n000\n111\n002\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"NO\n",
"NO\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "3 3\n000\n111\n222",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "3 3\n000\n000\n111",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3 3\n000\n111\n002",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "10 10\n2222222222\n5555555555\n0000000000\n4444444444\n1111111111\n3333333393\n3333333333\n5555555555\n0000000... | 1,642,596,366 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 35 | 92 | 0 | a=[*open(0)][1:]
r=any(any(x!=y for x,y in zip(b,b[1:-1]))for b in a)
print('YNEOS'[r|any(x[0]==y[0] for x,y in zip(a,a[1:]))::2])
| Title: Flag
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 64 megabytes
Problem Description:
According to a new ISO standard, a flag of every country should have a chequered field *n*<=×<=*m*, each square should be of one of 10 colours, and the flag should be «striped»: each horizontal row of the flag should contain squares of the same colour, and the colours of adjacent horizontal rows should be different. Berland's government asked you to find out whether their flag meets the new ISO standard.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains numbers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100), *n* — the amount of rows, *m* — the amount of columns on the flag of Berland. Then there follows the description of the flag: each of the following *n* lines contain *m* characters. Each character is a digit between 0 and 9, and stands for the colour of the corresponding square.
Output Specification:
Output YES, if the flag meets the new ISO standard, and NO otherwise.
Demo Input:
['3 3\n000\n111\n222\n', '3 3\n000\n000\n111\n', '3 3\n000\n111\n002\n']
Demo Output:
['YES\n', 'NO\n', 'NO\n']
Note:
none | ```python
a=[*open(0)][1:]
r=any(any(x!=y for x,y in zip(b,b[1:-1]))for b in a)
print('YNEOS'[r|any(x[0]==y[0] for x,y in zip(a,a[1:]))::2])
``` | 3.977 |
894 | A | QAQ | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"brute force",
"dp"
] | null | null | "QAQ" is a word to denote an expression of crying. Imagine "Q" as eyes with tears and "A" as a mouth.
Now Diamond has given Bort a string consisting of only uppercase English letters of length *n*. There is a great number of "QAQ" in the string (Diamond is so cute!).
Bort wants to know how many subsequences "QAQ" are in the string Diamond has given. Note that the letters "QAQ" don't have to be consecutive, but the order of letters should be exact. | The only line contains a string of length *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). It's guaranteed that the string only contains uppercase English letters. | Print a single integer — the number of subsequences "QAQ" in the string. | [
"QAQAQYSYIOIWIN\n",
"QAQQQZZYNOIWIN\n"
] | [
"4\n",
"3\n"
] | In the first example there are 4 subsequences "QAQ": "QAQAQYSYIOIWIN", "QAQAQYSYIOIWIN", "QAQAQYSYIOIWIN", "QAQAQYSYIOIWIN". | 500 | [
{
"input": "QAQAQYSYIOIWIN",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "QAQQQZZYNOIWIN",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "QA",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "IAQVAQZLQBQVQFTQQQADAQJA",
"output": "24"
},
{
"input": "QQAAQASGAYAAAAKAKAQIQEAQAIAAIAQQQQQ",
"output": "378"
},
{
... | 1,609,497,146 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 43 | 109 | 0 | def fun(st):
count=0
for i in st:
if i=='Q':
count= count+1
ans=0
leftq=0
rightq=count
for i in st:
if i=='Q':
leftq+=1
rightq-=1
if i=='A':
ans+=leftq*rightq
print(ans)
st= input()
fun(st)
| Title: QAQ
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
"QAQ" is a word to denote an expression of crying. Imagine "Q" as eyes with tears and "A" as a mouth.
Now Diamond has given Bort a string consisting of only uppercase English letters of length *n*. There is a great number of "QAQ" in the string (Diamond is so cute!).
Bort wants to know how many subsequences "QAQ" are in the string Diamond has given. Note that the letters "QAQ" don't have to be consecutive, but the order of letters should be exact.
Input Specification:
The only line contains a string of length *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). It's guaranteed that the string only contains uppercase English letters.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the number of subsequences "QAQ" in the string.
Demo Input:
['QAQAQYSYIOIWIN\n', 'QAQQQZZYNOIWIN\n']
Demo Output:
['4\n', '3\n']
Note:
In the first example there are 4 subsequences "QAQ": "QAQAQYSYIOIWIN", "QAQAQYSYIOIWIN", "QAQAQYSYIOIWIN", "QAQAQYSYIOIWIN". | ```python
def fun(st):
count=0
for i in st:
if i=='Q':
count= count+1
ans=0
leftq=0
rightq=count
for i in st:
if i=='Q':
leftq+=1
rightq-=1
if i=='A':
ans+=leftq*rightq
print(ans)
st= input()
fun(st)
``` | 3 | |
884 | A | Book Reading | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Recently Luba bought a very interesting book. She knows that it will take *t* seconds to read the book. Luba wants to finish reading as fast as she can.
But she has some work to do in each of *n* next days. The number of seconds that Luba has to spend working during *i*-th day is *a**i*. If some free time remains, she can spend it on reading.
Help Luba to determine the minimum number of day when she finishes reading.
It is guaranteed that the answer doesn't exceed *n*.
Remember that there are 86400 seconds in a day. | The first line contains two integers *n* and *t* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100, 1<=≤<=*t*<=≤<=106) — the number of days and the time required to read the book.
The second line contains *n* integers *a**i* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=86400) — the time Luba has to spend on her work during *i*-th day. | Print the minimum day Luba can finish reading the book.
It is guaranteed that answer doesn't exceed *n*. | [
"2 2\n86400 86398\n",
"2 86400\n0 86400\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"1\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "2 2\n86400 86398",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2 86400\n0 86400",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 86400\n1 86399",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "100 1000000\n0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0... | 1,599,816,795 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 16 | 139 | 0 | n, t = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
a = [86400 - int(x) for x in input().split()]
s = 0
for i, x in enumerate(a):
s += x
if s >= t:
print(i+1)
break | Title: Book Reading
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Recently Luba bought a very interesting book. She knows that it will take *t* seconds to read the book. Luba wants to finish reading as fast as she can.
But she has some work to do in each of *n* next days. The number of seconds that Luba has to spend working during *i*-th day is *a**i*. If some free time remains, she can spend it on reading.
Help Luba to determine the minimum number of day when she finishes reading.
It is guaranteed that the answer doesn't exceed *n*.
Remember that there are 86400 seconds in a day.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers *n* and *t* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100, 1<=≤<=*t*<=≤<=106) — the number of days and the time required to read the book.
The second line contains *n* integers *a**i* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=86400) — the time Luba has to spend on her work during *i*-th day.
Output Specification:
Print the minimum day Luba can finish reading the book.
It is guaranteed that answer doesn't exceed *n*.
Demo Input:
['2 2\n86400 86398\n', '2 86400\n0 86400\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '1\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n, t = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
a = [86400 - int(x) for x in input().split()]
s = 0
for i, x in enumerate(a):
s += x
if s >= t:
print(i+1)
break
``` | 3 | |
746 | A | Compote | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Nikolay has *a* lemons, *b* apples and *c* pears. He decided to cook a compote. According to the recipe the fruits should be in the ratio 1:<=2:<=4. It means that for each lemon in the compote should be exactly 2 apples and exactly 4 pears. You can't crumble up, break up or cut these fruits into pieces. These fruits — lemons, apples and pears — should be put in the compote as whole fruits.
Your task is to determine the maximum total number of lemons, apples and pears from which Nikolay can cook the compote. It is possible that Nikolay can't use any fruits, in this case print 0. | The first line contains the positive integer *a* (1<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=1000) — the number of lemons Nikolay has.
The second line contains the positive integer *b* (1<=≤<=*b*<=≤<=1000) — the number of apples Nikolay has.
The third line contains the positive integer *c* (1<=≤<=*c*<=≤<=1000) — the number of pears Nikolay has. | Print the maximum total number of lemons, apples and pears from which Nikolay can cook the compote. | [
"2\n5\n7\n",
"4\n7\n13\n",
"2\n3\n2\n"
] | [
"7\n",
"21\n",
"0\n"
] | In the first example Nikolay can use 1 lemon, 2 apples and 4 pears, so the answer is 1 + 2 + 4 = 7.
In the second example Nikolay can use 3 lemons, 6 apples and 12 pears, so the answer is 3 + 6 + 12 = 21.
In the third example Nikolay don't have enough pears to cook any compote, so the answer is 0. | 500 | [
{
"input": "2\n5\n7",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "4\n7\n13",
"output": "21"
},
{
"input": "2\n3\n2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1\n1\n1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1\n2\n4",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "1000\n1000\n1000",
"output": "1750"
}... | 1,617,797,049 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 84 | 62 | 0 | l = int(input())
a = int(input())
p = int(input())
total=0
while(l>0 and a>1 and p>3):
total+=7
l = l - 1
a = a - 2
p = p - 4
print(total) | Title: Compote
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Nikolay has *a* lemons, *b* apples and *c* pears. He decided to cook a compote. According to the recipe the fruits should be in the ratio 1:<=2:<=4. It means that for each lemon in the compote should be exactly 2 apples and exactly 4 pears. You can't crumble up, break up or cut these fruits into pieces. These fruits — lemons, apples and pears — should be put in the compote as whole fruits.
Your task is to determine the maximum total number of lemons, apples and pears from which Nikolay can cook the compote. It is possible that Nikolay can't use any fruits, in this case print 0.
Input Specification:
The first line contains the positive integer *a* (1<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=1000) — the number of lemons Nikolay has.
The second line contains the positive integer *b* (1<=≤<=*b*<=≤<=1000) — the number of apples Nikolay has.
The third line contains the positive integer *c* (1<=≤<=*c*<=≤<=1000) — the number of pears Nikolay has.
Output Specification:
Print the maximum total number of lemons, apples and pears from which Nikolay can cook the compote.
Demo Input:
['2\n5\n7\n', '4\n7\n13\n', '2\n3\n2\n']
Demo Output:
['7\n', '21\n', '0\n']
Note:
In the first example Nikolay can use 1 lemon, 2 apples and 4 pears, so the answer is 1 + 2 + 4 = 7.
In the second example Nikolay can use 3 lemons, 6 apples and 12 pears, so the answer is 3 + 6 + 12 = 21.
In the third example Nikolay don't have enough pears to cook any compote, so the answer is 0. | ```python
l = int(input())
a = int(input())
p = int(input())
total=0
while(l>0 and a>1 and p>3):
total+=7
l = l - 1
a = a - 2
p = p - 4
print(total)
``` | 3 | |
437 | A | The Child and Homework | PROGRAMMING | 1,300 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Once upon a time a child got a test consisting of multiple-choice questions as homework. A multiple-choice question consists of four choices: A, B, C and D. Each choice has a description, and the child should find out the only one that is correct.
Fortunately the child knows how to solve such complicated test. The child will follow the algorithm:
- If there is some choice whose description at least twice shorter than all other descriptions, or at least twice longer than all other descriptions, then the child thinks the choice is great. - If there is exactly one great choice then the child chooses it. Otherwise the child chooses C (the child think it is the luckiest choice).
You are given a multiple-choice questions, can you predict child's choose? | The first line starts with "A." (without quotes), then followed the description of choice A. The next three lines contains the descriptions of the other choices in the same format. They are given in order: B, C, D. Please note, that the description goes after prefix "X.", so the prefix mustn't be counted in description's length.
Each description is non-empty and consists of at most 100 characters. Each character can be either uppercase English letter or lowercase English letter, or "_". | Print a single line with the child's choice: "A", "B", "C" or "D" (without quotes). | [
"A.VFleaKing_is_the_author_of_this_problem\nB.Picks_is_the_author_of_this_problem\nC.Picking_is_the_author_of_this_problem\nD.Ftiasch_is_cute\n",
"A.ab\nB.abcde\nC.ab\nD.abc\n",
"A.c\nB.cc\nC.c\nD.c\n"
] | [
"D\n",
"C\n",
"B\n"
] | In the first sample, the first choice has length 39, the second one has length 35, the third one has length 37, and the last one has length 15. The choice D (length 15) is twice shorter than all other choices', so it is great choice. There is no other great choices so the child will choose D.
In the second sample, no choice is great, so the child will choose the luckiest choice C.
In the third sample, the choice B (length 2) is twice longer than all other choices', so it is great choice. There is no other great choices so the child will choose B. | 500 | [
{
"input": "A.VFleaKing_is_the_author_of_this_problem\nB.Picks_is_the_author_of_this_problem\nC.Picking_is_the_author_of_this_problem\nD.Ftiasch_is_cute",
"output": "D"
},
{
"input": "A.ab\nB.abcde\nC.ab\nD.abc",
"output": "C"
},
{
"input": "A.c\nB.cc\nC.c\nD.c",
"output": "B"
},
... | 1,605,085,176 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 35 | 93 | 307,200 | choice=[]
for i in range(4):
choice.append(len(input(' ')[2:]))
Shortest=True
Longest=True
cc=0
ci=None
for i in range(4):
Shortest=True
Longest=True
for j in range(4):
if i==j:continue
if choice[i]<choice[j]*2:Longest=False
if choice[i]*2>choice[j]:Shortest=False
if Shortest:cc+=1;ci=chr(65+i)
if Longest:cc+=1;ci=chr(65+i)
if cc==1:
print(ci)
else:
print('C')
| Title: The Child and Homework
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Once upon a time a child got a test consisting of multiple-choice questions as homework. A multiple-choice question consists of four choices: A, B, C and D. Each choice has a description, and the child should find out the only one that is correct.
Fortunately the child knows how to solve such complicated test. The child will follow the algorithm:
- If there is some choice whose description at least twice shorter than all other descriptions, or at least twice longer than all other descriptions, then the child thinks the choice is great. - If there is exactly one great choice then the child chooses it. Otherwise the child chooses C (the child think it is the luckiest choice).
You are given a multiple-choice questions, can you predict child's choose?
Input Specification:
The first line starts with "A." (without quotes), then followed the description of choice A. The next three lines contains the descriptions of the other choices in the same format. They are given in order: B, C, D. Please note, that the description goes after prefix "X.", so the prefix mustn't be counted in description's length.
Each description is non-empty and consists of at most 100 characters. Each character can be either uppercase English letter or lowercase English letter, or "_".
Output Specification:
Print a single line with the child's choice: "A", "B", "C" or "D" (without quotes).
Demo Input:
['A.VFleaKing_is_the_author_of_this_problem\nB.Picks_is_the_author_of_this_problem\nC.Picking_is_the_author_of_this_problem\nD.Ftiasch_is_cute\n', 'A.ab\nB.abcde\nC.ab\nD.abc\n', 'A.c\nB.cc\nC.c\nD.c\n']
Demo Output:
['D\n', 'C\n', 'B\n']
Note:
In the first sample, the first choice has length 39, the second one has length 35, the third one has length 37, and the last one has length 15. The choice D (length 15) is twice shorter than all other choices', so it is great choice. There is no other great choices so the child will choose D.
In the second sample, no choice is great, so the child will choose the luckiest choice C.
In the third sample, the choice B (length 2) is twice longer than all other choices', so it is great choice. There is no other great choices so the child will choose B. | ```python
choice=[]
for i in range(4):
choice.append(len(input(' ')[2:]))
Shortest=True
Longest=True
cc=0
ci=None
for i in range(4):
Shortest=True
Longest=True
for j in range(4):
if i==j:continue
if choice[i]<choice[j]*2:Longest=False
if choice[i]*2>choice[j]:Shortest=False
if Shortest:cc+=1;ci=chr(65+i)
if Longest:cc+=1;ci=chr(65+i)
if cc==1:
print(ci)
else:
print('C')
``` | 3 | |
581 | A | Vasya the Hipster | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | One day Vasya the Hipster decided to count how many socks he had. It turned out that he had *a* red socks and *b* blue socks.
According to the latest fashion, hipsters should wear the socks of different colors: a red one on the left foot, a blue one on the right foot.
Every day Vasya puts on new socks in the morning and throws them away before going to bed as he doesn't want to wash them.
Vasya wonders, what is the maximum number of days when he can dress fashionable and wear different socks, and after that, for how many days he can then wear the same socks until he either runs out of socks or cannot make a single pair from the socks he's got.
Can you help him? | The single line of the input contains two positive integers *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=100) — the number of red and blue socks that Vasya's got. | Print two space-separated integers — the maximum number of days when Vasya can wear different socks and the number of days when he can wear the same socks until he either runs out of socks or cannot make a single pair from the socks he's got.
Keep in mind that at the end of the day Vasya throws away the socks that he's been wearing on that day. | [
"3 1\n",
"2 3\n",
"7 3\n"
] | [
"1 1\n",
"2 0\n",
"3 2\n"
] | In the first sample Vasya can first put on one pair of different socks, after that he has two red socks left to wear on the second day. | 500 | [
{
"input": "3 1",
"output": "1 1"
},
{
"input": "2 3",
"output": "2 0"
},
{
"input": "7 3",
"output": "3 2"
},
{
"input": "100 100",
"output": "100 0"
},
{
"input": "4 10",
"output": "4 3"
},
{
"input": "6 10",
"output": "6 2"
},
{
"input":... | 1,678,371,010 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 30 | 62 | 0 | a,b=map(int,input().split())
x=min(a,b)
c=max(a,b)
z=(c-x)//2
print(x,z) | Title: Vasya the Hipster
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
One day Vasya the Hipster decided to count how many socks he had. It turned out that he had *a* red socks and *b* blue socks.
According to the latest fashion, hipsters should wear the socks of different colors: a red one on the left foot, a blue one on the right foot.
Every day Vasya puts on new socks in the morning and throws them away before going to bed as he doesn't want to wash them.
Vasya wonders, what is the maximum number of days when he can dress fashionable and wear different socks, and after that, for how many days he can then wear the same socks until he either runs out of socks or cannot make a single pair from the socks he's got.
Can you help him?
Input Specification:
The single line of the input contains two positive integers *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=100) — the number of red and blue socks that Vasya's got.
Output Specification:
Print two space-separated integers — the maximum number of days when Vasya can wear different socks and the number of days when he can wear the same socks until he either runs out of socks or cannot make a single pair from the socks he's got.
Keep in mind that at the end of the day Vasya throws away the socks that he's been wearing on that day.
Demo Input:
['3 1\n', '2 3\n', '7 3\n']
Demo Output:
['1 1\n', '2 0\n', '3 2\n']
Note:
In the first sample Vasya can first put on one pair of different socks, after that he has two red socks left to wear on the second day. | ```python
a,b=map(int,input().split())
x=min(a,b)
c=max(a,b)
z=(c-x)//2
print(x,z)
``` | 3 | |
892 | B | Wrath | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"greedy",
"implementation",
"two pointers"
] | null | null | Hands that shed innocent blood!
There are *n* guilty people in a line, the *i*-th of them holds a claw with length *L**i*. The bell rings and every person kills some of people in front of him. All people kill others at the same time. Namely, the *i*-th person kills the *j*-th person if and only if *j*<=<<=*i* and *j*<=≥<=*i*<=-<=*L**i*.
You are given lengths of the claws. You need to find the total number of alive people after the bell rings. | The first line contains one integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=106) — the number of guilty people.
Second line contains *n* space-separated integers *L*1,<=*L*2,<=...,<=*L**n* (0<=≤<=*L**i*<=≤<=109), where *L**i* is the length of the *i*-th person's claw. | Print one integer — the total number of alive people after the bell rings. | [
"4\n0 1 0 10\n",
"2\n0 0\n",
"10\n1 1 3 0 0 0 2 1 0 3\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"2\n",
"3\n"
] | In first sample the last person kills everyone in front of him. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "4\n0 1 0 10",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2\n0 0",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "10\n1 1 3 0 0 0 2 1 0 3",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "10\n0 0 2 0 0 3 3 2 2 0",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1\n0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5\n0 0 0 1 0"... | 1,608,194,300 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 43 | 1,356 | 77,926,400 | n=int(input())
l=[int(x) for x in input().split()]
k=1;
j=n-l[-1]
for i in range(2, n+1):
if j>n-i+1 and l[-i+1]==0:
k+=1
j=min(j, n-i+1-l[-i])
print(k) | Title: Wrath
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Hands that shed innocent blood!
There are *n* guilty people in a line, the *i*-th of them holds a claw with length *L**i*. The bell rings and every person kills some of people in front of him. All people kill others at the same time. Namely, the *i*-th person kills the *j*-th person if and only if *j*<=<<=*i* and *j*<=≥<=*i*<=-<=*L**i*.
You are given lengths of the claws. You need to find the total number of alive people after the bell rings.
Input Specification:
The first line contains one integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=106) — the number of guilty people.
Second line contains *n* space-separated integers *L*1,<=*L*2,<=...,<=*L**n* (0<=≤<=*L**i*<=≤<=109), where *L**i* is the length of the *i*-th person's claw.
Output Specification:
Print one integer — the total number of alive people after the bell rings.
Demo Input:
['4\n0 1 0 10\n', '2\n0 0\n', '10\n1 1 3 0 0 0 2 1 0 3\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n', '2\n', '3\n']
Note:
In first sample the last person kills everyone in front of him. | ```python
n=int(input())
l=[int(x) for x in input().split()]
k=1;
j=n-l[-1]
for i in range(2, n+1):
if j>n-i+1 and l[-i+1]==0:
k+=1
j=min(j, n-i+1-l[-i])
print(k)
``` | 3 | |
50 | A | Domino piling | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"greedy",
"math"
] | A. Domino piling | 2 | 256 | You are given a rectangular board of *M*<=×<=*N* squares. Also you are given an unlimited number of standard domino pieces of 2<=×<=1 squares. You are allowed to rotate the pieces. You are asked to place as many dominoes as possible on the board so as to meet the following conditions:
1. Each domino completely covers two squares.
2. No two dominoes overlap.
3. Each domino lies entirely inside the board. It is allowed to touch the edges of the board.
Find the maximum number of dominoes, which can be placed under these restrictions. | In a single line you are given two integers *M* and *N* — board sizes in squares (1<=≤<=*M*<=≤<=*N*<=≤<=16). | Output one number — the maximal number of dominoes, which can be placed. | [
"2 4\n",
"3 3\n"
] | [
"4\n",
"4\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "2 4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "3 3",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "1 5",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1 6",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "1 15",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "1 16",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "2 5",
"outpu... | 1,683,417,466 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 30 | 0 | def maximum_no_of_dominos(n,m):
area = m *n
return area//2 | Title: Domino piling
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
You are given a rectangular board of *M*<=×<=*N* squares. Also you are given an unlimited number of standard domino pieces of 2<=×<=1 squares. You are allowed to rotate the pieces. You are asked to place as many dominoes as possible on the board so as to meet the following conditions:
1. Each domino completely covers two squares.
2. No two dominoes overlap.
3. Each domino lies entirely inside the board. It is allowed to touch the edges of the board.
Find the maximum number of dominoes, which can be placed under these restrictions.
Input Specification:
In a single line you are given two integers *M* and *N* — board sizes in squares (1<=≤<=*M*<=≤<=*N*<=≤<=16).
Output Specification:
Output one number — the maximal number of dominoes, which can be placed.
Demo Input:
['2 4\n', '3 3\n']
Demo Output:
['4\n', '4\n']
Note:
none | ```python
def maximum_no_of_dominos(n,m):
area = m *n
return area//2
``` | 0 |
378 | A | Playing with Dice | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"brute force"
] | null | null | Two players are playing a game. First each of them writes an integer from 1 to 6, and then a dice is thrown. The player whose written number got closer to the number on the dice wins. If both payers have the same difference, it's a draw.
The first player wrote number *a*, the second player wrote number *b*. How many ways to throw a dice are there, at which the first player wins, or there is a draw, or the second player wins? | The single line contains two integers *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=6) — the numbers written on the paper by the first and second player, correspondingly. | Print three integers: the number of ways to throw the dice at which the first player wins, the game ends with a draw or the second player wins, correspondingly. | [
"2 5\n",
"2 4\n"
] | [
"3 0 3\n",
"2 1 3\n"
] | The dice is a standard cube-shaped six-sided object with each side containing a number from 1 to 6, and where all numbers on all sides are distinct.
You can assume that number *a* is closer to number *x* than number *b*, if |*a* - *x*| < |*b* - *x*|. | 500 | [
{
"input": "2 5",
"output": "3 0 3"
},
{
"input": "2 4",
"output": "2 1 3"
},
{
"input": "5 3",
"output": "2 1 3"
},
{
"input": "1 6",
"output": "3 0 3"
},
{
"input": "5 1",
"output": "3 1 2"
},
{
"input": "6 3",
"output": "2 0 4"
},
{
"inp... | 1,649,469,293 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 38 | 46 | 0 | a, b = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
c, d, e = 0, 0, 0
for i in range(1, 7):
if abs(a-i) < abs(b-i):
c += 1
elif abs(a-i) == abs(b-i):
d += 1
else:
e += 1
print(c, d, e)
| Title: Playing with Dice
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Two players are playing a game. First each of them writes an integer from 1 to 6, and then a dice is thrown. The player whose written number got closer to the number on the dice wins. If both payers have the same difference, it's a draw.
The first player wrote number *a*, the second player wrote number *b*. How many ways to throw a dice are there, at which the first player wins, or there is a draw, or the second player wins?
Input Specification:
The single line contains two integers *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=6) — the numbers written on the paper by the first and second player, correspondingly.
Output Specification:
Print three integers: the number of ways to throw the dice at which the first player wins, the game ends with a draw or the second player wins, correspondingly.
Demo Input:
['2 5\n', '2 4\n']
Demo Output:
['3 0 3\n', '2 1 3\n']
Note:
The dice is a standard cube-shaped six-sided object with each side containing a number from 1 to 6, and where all numbers on all sides are distinct.
You can assume that number *a* is closer to number *x* than number *b*, if |*a* - *x*| < |*b* - *x*|. | ```python
a, b = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
c, d, e = 0, 0, 0
for i in range(1, 7):
if abs(a-i) < abs(b-i):
c += 1
elif abs(a-i) == abs(b-i):
d += 1
else:
e += 1
print(c, d, e)
``` | 3 | |
158 | A | Next Round | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"*special",
"implementation"
] | null | null | "Contestant who earns a score equal to or greater than the *k*-th place finisher's score will advance to the next round, as long as the contestant earns a positive score..." — an excerpt from contest rules.
A total of *n* participants took part in the contest (*n*<=≥<=*k*), and you already know their scores. Calculate how many participants will advance to the next round. | The first line of the input contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=50) separated by a single space.
The second line contains *n* space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100), where *a**i* is the score earned by the participant who got the *i*-th place. The given sequence is non-increasing (that is, for all *i* from 1 to *n*<=-<=1 the following condition is fulfilled: *a**i*<=≥<=*a**i*<=+<=1). | Output the number of participants who advance to the next round. | [
"8 5\n10 9 8 7 7 7 5 5\n",
"4 2\n0 0 0 0\n"
] | [
"6\n",
"0\n"
] | In the first example the participant on the 5th place earned 7 points. As the participant on the 6th place also earned 7 points, there are 6 advancers.
In the second example nobody got a positive score. | 500 | [
{
"input": "8 5\n10 9 8 7 7 7 5 5",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "4 2\n0 0 0 0",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "5 1\n1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "5 5\n1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n10",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "17 14\n16 15... | 1,697,239,758 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 1 | 154 | 0 | n,k = list(map(int,input().split()))
arr = list(map(int,input().split()))
current_place = 1
advance = 0
last_advancer = arr[0]
for p in arr:
if p>0 and current_place<=k:
advance+=1
last_advancer = arr[current_place]
elif p<0:
break
elif current_place>k and current_place<len(arr):
if arr[current_place] == p:
advance+=1
current_place+=1
print(advance) | Title: Next Round
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
"Contestant who earns a score equal to or greater than the *k*-th place finisher's score will advance to the next round, as long as the contestant earns a positive score..." — an excerpt from contest rules.
A total of *n* participants took part in the contest (*n*<=≥<=*k*), and you already know their scores. Calculate how many participants will advance to the next round.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=50) separated by a single space.
The second line contains *n* space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100), where *a**i* is the score earned by the participant who got the *i*-th place. The given sequence is non-increasing (that is, for all *i* from 1 to *n*<=-<=1 the following condition is fulfilled: *a**i*<=≥<=*a**i*<=+<=1).
Output Specification:
Output the number of participants who advance to the next round.
Demo Input:
['8 5\n10 9 8 7 7 7 5 5\n', '4 2\n0 0 0 0\n']
Demo Output:
['6\n', '0\n']
Note:
In the first example the participant on the 5th place earned 7 points. As the participant on the 6th place also earned 7 points, there are 6 advancers.
In the second example nobody got a positive score. | ```python
n,k = list(map(int,input().split()))
arr = list(map(int,input().split()))
current_place = 1
advance = 0
last_advancer = arr[0]
for p in arr:
if p>0 and current_place<=k:
advance+=1
last_advancer = arr[current_place]
elif p<0:
break
elif current_place>k and current_place<len(arr):
if arr[current_place] == p:
advance+=1
current_place+=1
print(advance)
``` | 0 | |
454 | B | Little Pony and Sort by Shift | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | One day, Twilight Sparkle is interested in how to sort a sequence of integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* in non-decreasing order. Being a young unicorn, the only operation she can perform is a unit shift. That is, she can move the last element of the sequence to its beginning:
Help Twilight Sparkle to calculate: what is the minimum number of operations that she needs to sort the sequence? | The first line contains an integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105). The second line contains *n* integer numbers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=105). | If it's impossible to sort the sequence output -1. Otherwise output the minimum number of operations Twilight Sparkle needs to sort it. | [
"2\n2 1\n",
"3\n1 3 2\n",
"2\n1 2\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"-1\n",
"0\n"
] | none | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "2\n2 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 3 2",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "6\n3 4 5 6 3 2",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 2 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5\n1 1 2 1 1",
"output": "2"
}... | 1,590,080,635 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 4 | 202 | 10,444,800 | n=int(input())
a=list(map(int,input().split()))
r=min(a)
f=0
for i in range(r+1,n):
if a[i]<a[i-1]:
f=1
break
if f==1:
print(-1)
elif f==0 and r==a[0]:
print(0)
elif f==0:
print(n-r)
| Title: Little Pony and Sort by Shift
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
One day, Twilight Sparkle is interested in how to sort a sequence of integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* in non-decreasing order. Being a young unicorn, the only operation she can perform is a unit shift. That is, she can move the last element of the sequence to its beginning:
Help Twilight Sparkle to calculate: what is the minimum number of operations that she needs to sort the sequence?
Input Specification:
The first line contains an integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105). The second line contains *n* integer numbers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=105).
Output Specification:
If it's impossible to sort the sequence output -1. Otherwise output the minimum number of operations Twilight Sparkle needs to sort it.
Demo Input:
['2\n2 1\n', '3\n1 3 2\n', '2\n1 2\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n', '-1\n', '0\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n=int(input())
a=list(map(int,input().split()))
r=min(a)
f=0
for i in range(r+1,n):
if a[i]<a[i-1]:
f=1
break
if f==1:
print(-1)
elif f==0 and r==a[0]:
print(0)
elif f==0:
print(n-r)
``` | 0 | |
0 | none | none | none | 0 | [
"none"
] | null | null | Bear Limak examines a social network. Its main functionality is that two members can become friends (then they can talk with each other and share funny pictures).
There are *n* members, numbered 1 through *n*. *m* pairs of members are friends. Of course, a member can't be a friend with themselves.
Let A-B denote that members A and B are friends. Limak thinks that a network is reasonable if and only if the following condition is satisfied: For every three distinct members (X, Y, Z), if X-Y and Y-Z then also X-Z.
For example: if Alan and Bob are friends, and Bob and Ciri are friends, then Alan and Ciri should be friends as well.
Can you help Limak and check if the network is reasonable? Print "YES" or "NO" accordingly, without the quotes. | The first line of the input contain two integers *n* and *m* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=150<=000, ) — the number of members and the number of pairs of members that are friends.
The *i*-th of the next *m* lines contains two distinct integers *a**i* and *b**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=*n*,<=*a**i*<=≠<=*b**i*). Members *a**i* and *b**i* are friends with each other. No pair of members will appear more than once in the input. | If the given network is reasonable, print "YES" in a single line (without the quotes). Otherwise, print "NO" in a single line (without the quotes). | [
"4 3\n1 3\n3 4\n1 4\n",
"4 4\n3 1\n2 3\n3 4\n1 2\n",
"10 4\n4 3\n5 10\n8 9\n1 2\n",
"3 2\n1 2\n2 3\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"NO\n",
"YES\n",
"NO\n"
] | The drawings below show the situation in the first sample (on the left) and in the second sample (on the right). Each edge represents two members that are friends. The answer is "NO" in the second sample because members (2, 3) are friends and members (3, 4) are friends, while members (2, 4) are not. | 0 | [
{
"input": "4 3\n1 3\n3 4\n1 4",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "4 4\n3 1\n2 3\n3 4\n1 2",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "10 4\n4 3\n5 10\n8 9\n1 2",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "3 2\n1 2\n2 3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3 0",
"output": "YES"
},
{
... | 1,694,386,020 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 30 | 0 | class UnionFind:
def __init__(self, n):
self.parent = list(range(n))
self.size = [1] * n
def find(self, x):
if self.parent[x] != x:
self.parent[x] = self.find(self.parent[x])
return self.parent[x]
def union(self, x, y):
root_x = self.find(x)
root_y = self.find(y)
if root_x != root_y:
if self.size[root_x] < self.size[root_y]:
root_x, root_y = root_y, root_x
self.parent[root_y] = root_x
self.size[root_x] += self.size[root_y]
def es_red_racional(n, relaciones):
uf = UnionFind(n + 1)
for a, b in relaciones:
uf.union(a, b)
for x in range(1, n + 1):
for y in range(x + 1, n + 1):
if uf.find(x) != uf.find(y):
return "NO"
return "YES"
# Lectura de entrada
n, m = map(int, input().split())
relaciones = []
for _ in range(m):
a, b = map(int, input().split())
relaciones.append((a, b))
# Verificación y salida
resultado = es_red_racional(n, relaciones)
print(resultado)
| Title: none
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Bear Limak examines a social network. Its main functionality is that two members can become friends (then they can talk with each other and share funny pictures).
There are *n* members, numbered 1 through *n*. *m* pairs of members are friends. Of course, a member can't be a friend with themselves.
Let A-B denote that members A and B are friends. Limak thinks that a network is reasonable if and only if the following condition is satisfied: For every three distinct members (X, Y, Z), if X-Y and Y-Z then also X-Z.
For example: if Alan and Bob are friends, and Bob and Ciri are friends, then Alan and Ciri should be friends as well.
Can you help Limak and check if the network is reasonable? Print "YES" or "NO" accordingly, without the quotes.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contain two integers *n* and *m* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=150<=000, ) — the number of members and the number of pairs of members that are friends.
The *i*-th of the next *m* lines contains two distinct integers *a**i* and *b**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=*n*,<=*a**i*<=≠<=*b**i*). Members *a**i* and *b**i* are friends with each other. No pair of members will appear more than once in the input.
Output Specification:
If the given network is reasonable, print "YES" in a single line (without the quotes). Otherwise, print "NO" in a single line (without the quotes).
Demo Input:
['4 3\n1 3\n3 4\n1 4\n', '4 4\n3 1\n2 3\n3 4\n1 2\n', '10 4\n4 3\n5 10\n8 9\n1 2\n', '3 2\n1 2\n2 3\n']
Demo Output:
['YES\n', 'NO\n', 'YES\n', 'NO\n']
Note:
The drawings below show the situation in the first sample (on the left) and in the second sample (on the right). Each edge represents two members that are friends. The answer is "NO" in the second sample because members (2, 3) are friends and members (3, 4) are friends, while members (2, 4) are not. | ```python
class UnionFind:
def __init__(self, n):
self.parent = list(range(n))
self.size = [1] * n
def find(self, x):
if self.parent[x] != x:
self.parent[x] = self.find(self.parent[x])
return self.parent[x]
def union(self, x, y):
root_x = self.find(x)
root_y = self.find(y)
if root_x != root_y:
if self.size[root_x] < self.size[root_y]:
root_x, root_y = root_y, root_x
self.parent[root_y] = root_x
self.size[root_x] += self.size[root_y]
def es_red_racional(n, relaciones):
uf = UnionFind(n + 1)
for a, b in relaciones:
uf.union(a, b)
for x in range(1, n + 1):
for y in range(x + 1, n + 1):
if uf.find(x) != uf.find(y):
return "NO"
return "YES"
# Lectura de entrada
n, m = map(int, input().split())
relaciones = []
for _ in range(m):
a, b = map(int, input().split())
relaciones.append((a, b))
# Verificación y salida
resultado = es_red_racional(n, relaciones)
print(resultado)
``` | 0 | |
869 | B | The Eternal Immortality | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"math"
] | null | null | Even if the world is full of counterfeits, I still regard it as wonderful.
Pile up herbs and incense, and arise again from the flames and ashes of its predecessor — as is known to many, the phoenix does it like this.
The phoenix has a rather long lifespan, and reincarnates itself once every *a*! years. Here *a*! denotes the factorial of integer *a*, that is, *a*!<==<=1<=×<=2<=×<=...<=×<=*a*. Specifically, 0!<==<=1.
Koyomi doesn't care much about this, but before he gets into another mess with oddities, he is interested in the number of times the phoenix will reincarnate in a timespan of *b*! years, that is, . Note that when *b*<=≥<=*a* this value is always integer.
As the answer can be quite large, it would be enough for Koyomi just to know the last digit of the answer in decimal representation. And you're here to provide Koyomi with this knowledge. | The first and only line of input contains two space-separated integers *a* and *b* (0<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=*b*<=≤<=1018). | Output one line containing a single decimal digit — the last digit of the value that interests Koyomi. | [
"2 4\n",
"0 10\n",
"107 109\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"0\n",
"2\n"
] | In the first example, the last digit of <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/99c47ca8b182f097e38094d12f0c06ce0b081b76.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> is 2;
In the second example, the last digit of <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/9642ef11a23e7c5a3f3c2b1255c1b1b3533802a4.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> is 0;
In the third example, the last digit of <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/844938cef52ee264c183246d2a9df05cca94dc60.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> is 2. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "2 4",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "0 10",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "107 109",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "10 13",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "998244355 998244359",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "999999999000000000 1000000000000000000",
... | 1,615,988,976 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 63 | 109 | 0 | ans = 1
a,b=map(int,input().split())
'''b!/a! (b>=a) = (a+x)!/a! = (a+x)(a+x-1)(a+x-2)(a+x-3).....(a+x-(x-1))(a+x-x)! / a!
= (a+x)(a+x-1)(a+x-2)(a+x-3).....(a+x-(x-1))
= (b)(b-1)(b-2)(b-3)(b-4)........(b-(x-1))
'''
if( (b -a) > (b % 10) ) : print(0)
else :
for i in range(b-a):
ans*=(b-i)
print(ans%10) | Title: The Eternal Immortality
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Even if the world is full of counterfeits, I still regard it as wonderful.
Pile up herbs and incense, and arise again from the flames and ashes of its predecessor — as is known to many, the phoenix does it like this.
The phoenix has a rather long lifespan, and reincarnates itself once every *a*! years. Here *a*! denotes the factorial of integer *a*, that is, *a*!<==<=1<=×<=2<=×<=...<=×<=*a*. Specifically, 0!<==<=1.
Koyomi doesn't care much about this, but before he gets into another mess with oddities, he is interested in the number of times the phoenix will reincarnate in a timespan of *b*! years, that is, . Note that when *b*<=≥<=*a* this value is always integer.
As the answer can be quite large, it would be enough for Koyomi just to know the last digit of the answer in decimal representation. And you're here to provide Koyomi with this knowledge.
Input Specification:
The first and only line of input contains two space-separated integers *a* and *b* (0<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=*b*<=≤<=1018).
Output Specification:
Output one line containing a single decimal digit — the last digit of the value that interests Koyomi.
Demo Input:
['2 4\n', '0 10\n', '107 109\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '0\n', '2\n']
Note:
In the first example, the last digit of <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/99c47ca8b182f097e38094d12f0c06ce0b081b76.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> is 2;
In the second example, the last digit of <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/9642ef11a23e7c5a3f3c2b1255c1b1b3533802a4.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> is 0;
In the third example, the last digit of <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/844938cef52ee264c183246d2a9df05cca94dc60.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> is 2. | ```python
ans = 1
a,b=map(int,input().split())
'''b!/a! (b>=a) = (a+x)!/a! = (a+x)(a+x-1)(a+x-2)(a+x-3).....(a+x-(x-1))(a+x-x)! / a!
= (a+x)(a+x-1)(a+x-2)(a+x-3).....(a+x-(x-1))
= (b)(b-1)(b-2)(b-3)(b-4)........(b-(x-1))
'''
if( (b -a) > (b % 10) ) : print(0)
else :
for i in range(b-a):
ans*=(b-i)
print(ans%10)
``` | 3 | |
146 | A | Lucky Ticket | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Petya loves lucky numbers very much. Everybody knows that lucky numbers are positive integers whose decimal record contains only the lucky digits 4 and 7. For example, numbers 47, 744, 4 are lucky and 5, 17, 467 are not.
Petya loves tickets very much. As we know, each ticket has a number that is a positive integer. Its length equals *n* (*n* is always even). Petya calls a ticket lucky if the ticket's number is a lucky number and the sum of digits in the first half (the sum of the first *n*<=/<=2 digits) equals the sum of digits in the second half (the sum of the last *n*<=/<=2 digits). Check if the given ticket is lucky. | The first line contains an even integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=50) — the length of the ticket number that needs to be checked. The second line contains an integer whose length equals exactly *n* — the ticket number. The number may contain leading zeros. | On the first line print "YES" if the given ticket number is lucky. Otherwise, print "NO" (without the quotes). | [
"2\n47\n",
"4\n4738\n",
"4\n4774\n"
] | [
"NO\n",
"NO\n",
"YES\n"
] | In the first sample the sum of digits in the first half does not equal the sum of digits in the second half (4 ≠ 7).
In the second sample the ticket number is not the lucky number. | 500 | [
{
"input": "2\n47",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "4\n4738",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "4\n4774",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "4\n4570",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "6\n477477",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "6\n777777",
"output": "YES"
},
... | 1,625,115,662 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 46 | 216 | 0 | def f(n, s):
for i in s:
if(i not in ['4', '7']):
print("NO")
return
s1 = s[:n//2]
s2 = s[n//2:]
ans1 = 0
ans2 = 0
for i in range(n//2):
ans1 += int(s1[i])
ans2 += int(s2[i])
if(ans1 == ans2):
print("YES")
else:
print("NO")
n = int(input())
s = input()
f(n, s) | Title: Lucky Ticket
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Petya loves lucky numbers very much. Everybody knows that lucky numbers are positive integers whose decimal record contains only the lucky digits 4 and 7. For example, numbers 47, 744, 4 are lucky and 5, 17, 467 are not.
Petya loves tickets very much. As we know, each ticket has a number that is a positive integer. Its length equals *n* (*n* is always even). Petya calls a ticket lucky if the ticket's number is a lucky number and the sum of digits in the first half (the sum of the first *n*<=/<=2 digits) equals the sum of digits in the second half (the sum of the last *n*<=/<=2 digits). Check if the given ticket is lucky.
Input Specification:
The first line contains an even integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=50) — the length of the ticket number that needs to be checked. The second line contains an integer whose length equals exactly *n* — the ticket number. The number may contain leading zeros.
Output Specification:
On the first line print "YES" if the given ticket number is lucky. Otherwise, print "NO" (without the quotes).
Demo Input:
['2\n47\n', '4\n4738\n', '4\n4774\n']
Demo Output:
['NO\n', 'NO\n', 'YES\n']
Note:
In the first sample the sum of digits in the first half does not equal the sum of digits in the second half (4 ≠ 7).
In the second sample the ticket number is not the lucky number. | ```python
def f(n, s):
for i in s:
if(i not in ['4', '7']):
print("NO")
return
s1 = s[:n//2]
s2 = s[n//2:]
ans1 = 0
ans2 = 0
for i in range(n//2):
ans1 += int(s1[i])
ans2 += int(s2[i])
if(ans1 == ans2):
print("YES")
else:
print("NO")
n = int(input())
s = input()
f(n, s)
``` | 3 | |
6 | E | Exposition | PROGRAMMING | 1,900 | [
"binary search",
"data structures",
"dsu",
"trees",
"two pointers"
] | E. Exposition | 1 | 64 | There are several days left before the fiftieth birthday of a famous Berland's writer Berlbury. In this connection the local library decided to make an exposition of the works of this famous science-fiction writer. It was decided as well that it is necessary to include into the exposition only those books that were published during a particular time period. It is obvious that if the books differ much in size, the visitors will not like it. That was why the organizers came to the opinion, that the difference between the highest and the lowest books in the exposition should be not more than *k* millimeters.
The library has *n* volumes of books by Berlbury, arranged in chronological order of their appearance. The height of each book in millimeters is know, it is *h**i*. As Berlbury is highly respected in the city, the organizers want to include into the exposition as many books as possible, and to find out what periods of his creative work they will manage to cover. You are asked to help the organizers cope with this hard task. | The first line of the input data contains two integer numbers separated by a space *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) and *k* (0<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=106) — the amount of books by Berlbury in the library, and the maximum allowed height difference between the lowest and the highest books. The second line contains *n* integer numbers separated by a space. Each number *h**i* (1<=≤<=*h**i*<=≤<=106) is the height of the *i*-th book in millimeters. | In the first line of the output data print two numbers *a* and *b* (separate them by a space), where *a* is the maximum amount of books the organizers can include into the exposition, and *b* — the amount of the time periods, during which Berlbury published *a* books, and the height difference between the lowest and the highest among these books is not more than *k* milllimeters.
In each of the following *b* lines print two integer numbers separated by a space — indexes of the first and the last volumes from each of the required time periods of Berlbury's creative work. | [
"3 3\n14 12 10\n",
"2 0\n10 10\n",
"4 5\n8 19 10 13\n"
] | [
"2 2\n1 2\n2 3\n",
"2 1\n1 2\n",
"2 1\n3 4\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "3 3\n14 12 10",
"output": "2 2\n1 2\n2 3"
},
{
"input": "2 0\n10 10",
"output": "2 1\n1 2"
},
{
"input": "4 5\n8 19 10 13",
"output": "2 1\n3 4"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n1",
"output": "1 1\n1 1"
},
{
"input": "2 10\n35 45",
"output": "2 1\n1 2"
},
{... | 1,459,417,820 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 31 | 4,812,800 | n,k=[int(i) for i in input().split()]
h=[int(i) for i in input().split()]
l=[]
a=0
for i in range(n):
l.append(h[i])
a=max(a,len(l)-1)
if max(l)-min(l)>k:
while max(l)-min(l)>k:
l.pop(0)
if i==n-1:
a=max(a,len(l))
b=0
l=[]
count=0
tmp=[]
a1=0
for i in range(n):
l.append(h[i])
a1=max(a1,len(l)-1)
if max(l)-min(l)>k:
while max(l)-min(l)>k:
l.pop(0)
count+=1
if i==n-1:
a1=max(a1,len(l))
if a1==a:
b+=1
tmp.append([count+1,len(l)+count])
print(a,b)
for i in tmp:
print(i[0],i[1])
| Title: Exposition
Time Limit: 1 seconds
Memory Limit: 64 megabytes
Problem Description:
There are several days left before the fiftieth birthday of a famous Berland's writer Berlbury. In this connection the local library decided to make an exposition of the works of this famous science-fiction writer. It was decided as well that it is necessary to include into the exposition only those books that were published during a particular time period. It is obvious that if the books differ much in size, the visitors will not like it. That was why the organizers came to the opinion, that the difference between the highest and the lowest books in the exposition should be not more than *k* millimeters.
The library has *n* volumes of books by Berlbury, arranged in chronological order of their appearance. The height of each book in millimeters is know, it is *h**i*. As Berlbury is highly respected in the city, the organizers want to include into the exposition as many books as possible, and to find out what periods of his creative work they will manage to cover. You are asked to help the organizers cope with this hard task.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input data contains two integer numbers separated by a space *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) and *k* (0<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=106) — the amount of books by Berlbury in the library, and the maximum allowed height difference between the lowest and the highest books. The second line contains *n* integer numbers separated by a space. Each number *h**i* (1<=≤<=*h**i*<=≤<=106) is the height of the *i*-th book in millimeters.
Output Specification:
In the first line of the output data print two numbers *a* and *b* (separate them by a space), where *a* is the maximum amount of books the organizers can include into the exposition, and *b* — the amount of the time periods, during which Berlbury published *a* books, and the height difference between the lowest and the highest among these books is not more than *k* milllimeters.
In each of the following *b* lines print two integer numbers separated by a space — indexes of the first and the last volumes from each of the required time periods of Berlbury's creative work.
Demo Input:
['3 3\n14 12 10\n', '2 0\n10 10\n', '4 5\n8 19 10 13\n']
Demo Output:
['2 2\n1 2\n2 3\n', '2 1\n1 2\n', '2 1\n3 4\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n,k=[int(i) for i in input().split()]
h=[int(i) for i in input().split()]
l=[]
a=0
for i in range(n):
l.append(h[i])
a=max(a,len(l)-1)
if max(l)-min(l)>k:
while max(l)-min(l)>k:
l.pop(0)
if i==n-1:
a=max(a,len(l))
b=0
l=[]
count=0
tmp=[]
a1=0
for i in range(n):
l.append(h[i])
a1=max(a1,len(l)-1)
if max(l)-min(l)>k:
while max(l)-min(l)>k:
l.pop(0)
count+=1
if i==n-1:
a1=max(a1,len(l))
if a1==a:
b+=1
tmp.append([count+1,len(l)+count])
print(a,b)
for i in tmp:
print(i[0],i[1])
``` | 0 |
888 | B | Buggy Robot | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"greedy"
] | null | null | Ivan has a robot which is situated on an infinite grid. Initially the robot is standing in the starting cell (0,<=0). The robot can process commands. There are four types of commands it can perform:
- U — move from the cell (*x*,<=*y*) to (*x*,<=*y*<=+<=1); - D — move from (*x*,<=*y*) to (*x*,<=*y*<=-<=1); - L — move from (*x*,<=*y*) to (*x*<=-<=1,<=*y*); - R — move from (*x*,<=*y*) to (*x*<=+<=1,<=*y*).
Ivan entered a sequence of *n* commands, and the robot processed it. After this sequence the robot ended up in the starting cell (0,<=0), but Ivan doubts that the sequence is such that after performing it correctly the robot ends up in the same cell. He thinks that some commands were ignored by robot. To acknowledge whether the robot is severely bugged, he needs to calculate the maximum possible number of commands that were performed correctly. Help Ivan to do the calculations! | The first line contains one number *n* — the length of sequence of commands entered by Ivan (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100).
The second line contains the sequence itself — a string consisting of *n* characters. Each character can be U, D, L or R. | Print the maximum possible number of commands from the sequence the robot could perform to end up in the starting cell. | [
"4\nLDUR\n",
"5\nRRRUU\n",
"6\nLLRRRR\n"
] | [
"4\n",
"0\n",
"4\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "4\nLDUR",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "5\nRRRUU",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "6\nLLRRRR",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "88\nLLUUULRDRRURDDLURRLRDRLLRULRUUDDLLLLRRDDURDURRLDURRLDRRRUULDDLRRRDDRRLUULLURDURUDDDDDLDR",
"output": "76"
},
{
"input": "89\nLDL... | 1,630,831,003 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 25 | 77 | 6,758,400 | #888B (62No. Problem B)
n = int(input())
seq = input()
l = seq.count('L')
r = seq.count('R')
u = seq.count('U')
d = seq.count('D')
steps = (min(l,r) + min(u,d)) * 2
print(steps) | Title: Buggy Robot
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Ivan has a robot which is situated on an infinite grid. Initially the robot is standing in the starting cell (0,<=0). The robot can process commands. There are four types of commands it can perform:
- U — move from the cell (*x*,<=*y*) to (*x*,<=*y*<=+<=1); - D — move from (*x*,<=*y*) to (*x*,<=*y*<=-<=1); - L — move from (*x*,<=*y*) to (*x*<=-<=1,<=*y*); - R — move from (*x*,<=*y*) to (*x*<=+<=1,<=*y*).
Ivan entered a sequence of *n* commands, and the robot processed it. After this sequence the robot ended up in the starting cell (0,<=0), but Ivan doubts that the sequence is such that after performing it correctly the robot ends up in the same cell. He thinks that some commands were ignored by robot. To acknowledge whether the robot is severely bugged, he needs to calculate the maximum possible number of commands that were performed correctly. Help Ivan to do the calculations!
Input Specification:
The first line contains one number *n* — the length of sequence of commands entered by Ivan (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100).
The second line contains the sequence itself — a string consisting of *n* characters. Each character can be U, D, L or R.
Output Specification:
Print the maximum possible number of commands from the sequence the robot could perform to end up in the starting cell.
Demo Input:
['4\nLDUR\n', '5\nRRRUU\n', '6\nLLRRRR\n']
Demo Output:
['4\n', '0\n', '4\n']
Note:
none | ```python
#888B (62No. Problem B)
n = int(input())
seq = input()
l = seq.count('L')
r = seq.count('R')
u = seq.count('U')
d = seq.count('D')
steps = (min(l,r) + min(u,d)) * 2
print(steps)
``` | 3 | |
381 | A | Sereja and Dima | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"greedy",
"implementation",
"two pointers"
] | null | null | Sereja and Dima play a game. The rules of the game are very simple. The players have *n* cards in a row. Each card contains a number, all numbers on the cards are distinct. The players take turns, Sereja moves first. During his turn a player can take one card: either the leftmost card in a row, or the rightmost one. The game ends when there is no more cards. The player who has the maximum sum of numbers on his cards by the end of the game, wins.
Sereja and Dima are being greedy. Each of them chooses the card with the larger number during his move.
Inna is a friend of Sereja and Dima. She knows which strategy the guys are using, so she wants to determine the final score, given the initial state of the game. Help her. | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of cards on the table. The second line contains space-separated numbers on the cards from left to right. The numbers on the cards are distinct integers from 1 to 1000. | On a single line, print two integers. The first number is the number of Sereja's points at the end of the game, the second number is the number of Dima's points at the end of the game. | [
"4\n4 1 2 10\n",
"7\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7\n"
] | [
"12 5\n",
"16 12\n"
] | In the first sample Sereja will take cards with numbers 10 and 2, so Sereja's sum is 12. Dima will take cards with numbers 4 and 1, so Dima's sum is 5. | 500 | [
{
"input": "4\n4 1 2 10",
"output": "12 5"
},
{
"input": "7\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7",
"output": "16 12"
},
{
"input": "42\n15 29 37 22 16 5 26 31 6 32 19 3 45 36 33 14 25 20 48 7 42 11 24 28 9 18 8 21 47 17 38 40 44 4 35 1 43 39 41 27 12 13",
"output": "613 418"
},
{
"input": "43\n32 ... | 1,668,194,717 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 34 | 46 | 0 | a = int(input())
b = input().split()
sum1 = 0
sum2 = 0
i = 0
while len(b) != 0:
if int(b[0]) > int(b[-1]):
sum1+=int(b[0])
b.pop(0)
else:
sum1 +=int(b[-1])
b.pop()
if len(b) == 0:
break
if int(b[0]) > int(b[-1]):
sum2+=int(b[0])
b.pop(0)
else:
sum2 +=int(b[-1])
b.pop()
print(sum1,sum2) | Title: Sereja and Dima
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Sereja and Dima play a game. The rules of the game are very simple. The players have *n* cards in a row. Each card contains a number, all numbers on the cards are distinct. The players take turns, Sereja moves first. During his turn a player can take one card: either the leftmost card in a row, or the rightmost one. The game ends when there is no more cards. The player who has the maximum sum of numbers on his cards by the end of the game, wins.
Sereja and Dima are being greedy. Each of them chooses the card with the larger number during his move.
Inna is a friend of Sereja and Dima. She knows which strategy the guys are using, so she wants to determine the final score, given the initial state of the game. Help her.
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of cards on the table. The second line contains space-separated numbers on the cards from left to right. The numbers on the cards are distinct integers from 1 to 1000.
Output Specification:
On a single line, print two integers. The first number is the number of Sereja's points at the end of the game, the second number is the number of Dima's points at the end of the game.
Demo Input:
['4\n4 1 2 10\n', '7\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7\n']
Demo Output:
['12 5\n', '16 12\n']
Note:
In the first sample Sereja will take cards with numbers 10 and 2, so Sereja's sum is 12. Dima will take cards with numbers 4 and 1, so Dima's sum is 5. | ```python
a = int(input())
b = input().split()
sum1 = 0
sum2 = 0
i = 0
while len(b) != 0:
if int(b[0]) > int(b[-1]):
sum1+=int(b[0])
b.pop(0)
else:
sum1 +=int(b[-1])
b.pop()
if len(b) == 0:
break
if int(b[0]) > int(b[-1]):
sum2+=int(b[0])
b.pop(0)
else:
sum2 +=int(b[-1])
b.pop()
print(sum1,sum2)
``` | 3 | |
39 | J | Spelling Check | PROGRAMMING | 1,500 | [
"hashing",
"implementation",
"strings"
] | J. Spelling Check | 2 | 256 | Petya has noticed that when he types using a keyboard, he often presses extra buttons and adds extra letters to the words. Of course, the spell-checking system underlines the words for him and he has to click every word and choose the right variant. Petya got fed up with correcting his mistakes himself, that’s why he decided to invent the function that will correct the words itself. Petya started from analyzing the case that happens to him most of the time, when all one needs is to delete one letter for the word to match a word from the dictionary. Thus, Petya faces one mini-task: he has a printed word and a word from the dictionary, and he should delete one letter from the first word to get the second one. And now the very non-trivial question that Petya faces is: which letter should he delete? | The input data contains two strings, consisting of lower-case Latin letters. The length of each string is from 1 to 106 symbols inclusive, the first string contains exactly 1 symbol more than the second one. | In the first line output the number of positions of the symbols in the first string, after the deleting of which the first string becomes identical to the second one. In the second line output space-separated positions of these symbols in increasing order. The positions are numbered starting from 1. If it is impossible to make the first string identical to the second string by deleting one symbol, output one number 0. | [
"abdrakadabra\nabrakadabra\n",
"aa\na\n",
"competition\ncodeforces\n"
] | [
"1\n3\n",
"2\n1 2\n",
"0\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "abdrakadabra\nabrakadabra",
"output": "1\n3 "
},
{
"input": "aa\na",
"output": "2\n1 2 "
},
{
"input": "competition\ncodeforces",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "ab\na",
"output": "1\n2 "
},
{
"input": "bb\nb",
"output": "2\n1 2 "
},
{
"input"... | 1,688,333,005 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 40 | 872 | 10,547,200 | import sys
s1 = sys.stdin.readline().strip()
s2 = sys.stdin.readline().strip()
l = 0
while l < len(s2) and s1[l] == s2[l]:
l += 1
r = len(s1) - 1
while r>=1 and s1[r] == s2[r-1]:
r -= 1
r = len(s1) - r - 1
total = (l + 1) - (len(s1) - r) + 1
if total < 0:
total = 0
print(total)
for i in range(total):
if i + 1 < total:
end = ' '
else:
end = '\n'
print(i + len(s1) - r, end=end) | Title: Spelling Check
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Petya has noticed that when he types using a keyboard, he often presses extra buttons and adds extra letters to the words. Of course, the spell-checking system underlines the words for him and he has to click every word and choose the right variant. Petya got fed up with correcting his mistakes himself, that’s why he decided to invent the function that will correct the words itself. Petya started from analyzing the case that happens to him most of the time, when all one needs is to delete one letter for the word to match a word from the dictionary. Thus, Petya faces one mini-task: he has a printed word and a word from the dictionary, and he should delete one letter from the first word to get the second one. And now the very non-trivial question that Petya faces is: which letter should he delete?
Input Specification:
The input data contains two strings, consisting of lower-case Latin letters. The length of each string is from 1 to 106 symbols inclusive, the first string contains exactly 1 symbol more than the second one.
Output Specification:
In the first line output the number of positions of the symbols in the first string, after the deleting of which the first string becomes identical to the second one. In the second line output space-separated positions of these symbols in increasing order. The positions are numbered starting from 1. If it is impossible to make the first string identical to the second string by deleting one symbol, output one number 0.
Demo Input:
['abdrakadabra\nabrakadabra\n', 'aa\na\n', 'competition\ncodeforces\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n3\n', '2\n1 2\n', '0\n']
Note:
none | ```python
import sys
s1 = sys.stdin.readline().strip()
s2 = sys.stdin.readline().strip()
l = 0
while l < len(s2) and s1[l] == s2[l]:
l += 1
r = len(s1) - 1
while r>=1 and s1[r] == s2[r-1]:
r -= 1
r = len(s1) - r - 1
total = (l + 1) - (len(s1) - r) + 1
if total < 0:
total = 0
print(total)
for i in range(total):
if i + 1 < total:
end = ' '
else:
end = '\n'
print(i + len(s1) - r, end=end)
``` | 3.762354 |
519 | B | A and B and Compilation Errors | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"data structures",
"implementation",
"sortings"
] | null | null | A and B are preparing themselves for programming contests.
B loves to debug his code. But before he runs the solution and starts debugging, he has to first compile the code.
Initially, the compiler displayed *n* compilation errors, each of them is represented as a positive integer. After some effort, B managed to fix some mistake and then another one mistake.
However, despite the fact that B is sure that he corrected the two errors, he can not understand exactly what compilation errors disappeared — the compiler of the language which B uses shows errors in the new order every time! B is sure that unlike many other programming languages, compilation errors for his programming language do not depend on each other, that is, if you correct one error, the set of other error does not change.
Can you help B find out exactly what two errors he corrected? | The first line of the input contains integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the initial number of compilation errors.
The second line contains *n* space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109) — the errors the compiler displayed for the first time.
The third line contains *n*<=-<=1 space-separated integers *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**n*<=-<=1 — the errors displayed at the second compilation. It is guaranteed that the sequence in the third line contains all numbers of the second string except for exactly one.
The fourth line contains *n*<=-<=2 space-separated integers *с*1,<=*с*2,<=...,<=*с**n*<=-<=2 — the errors displayed at the third compilation. It is guaranteed that the sequence in the fourth line contains all numbers of the third line except for exactly one. | Print two numbers on a single line: the numbers of the compilation errors that disappeared after B made the first and the second correction, respectively. | [
"5\n1 5 8 123 7\n123 7 5 1\n5 1 7\n",
"6\n1 4 3 3 5 7\n3 7 5 4 3\n4 3 7 5\n"
] | [
"8\n123\n",
"1\n3\n"
] | In the first test sample B first corrects the error number 8, then the error number 123.
In the second test sample B first corrects the error number 1, then the error number 3. Note that if there are multiple errors with the same number, B can correct only one of them in one step. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "5\n1 5 8 123 7\n123 7 5 1\n5 1 7",
"output": "8\n123"
},
{
"input": "6\n1 4 3 3 5 7\n3 7 5 4 3\n4 3 7 5",
"output": "1\n3"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 2 3\n3 2\n2",
"output": "1\n3"
},
{
"input": "10\n460626451 802090732 277246428 661369649 388684428 784303821 376287098 6... | 1,683,992,571 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 33 | 202 | 23,142,400 | def cleaner(la, lb):
la.sort()
lb.sort()
for i, v in enumerate(la):
if i < len(lb) and lb[i] != v:
return v
return la[-1]
n = int(input())
f = list(map(int, input().split()))
s = list(map(int, input().split()))
t = list(map(int, input().split()))
print(cleaner(f, s))
print(cleaner(s, t))
| Title: A and B and Compilation Errors
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
A and B are preparing themselves for programming contests.
B loves to debug his code. But before he runs the solution and starts debugging, he has to first compile the code.
Initially, the compiler displayed *n* compilation errors, each of them is represented as a positive integer. After some effort, B managed to fix some mistake and then another one mistake.
However, despite the fact that B is sure that he corrected the two errors, he can not understand exactly what compilation errors disappeared — the compiler of the language which B uses shows errors in the new order every time! B is sure that unlike many other programming languages, compilation errors for his programming language do not depend on each other, that is, if you correct one error, the set of other error does not change.
Can you help B find out exactly what two errors he corrected?
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the initial number of compilation errors.
The second line contains *n* space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109) — the errors the compiler displayed for the first time.
The third line contains *n*<=-<=1 space-separated integers *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**n*<=-<=1 — the errors displayed at the second compilation. It is guaranteed that the sequence in the third line contains all numbers of the second string except for exactly one.
The fourth line contains *n*<=-<=2 space-separated integers *с*1,<=*с*2,<=...,<=*с**n*<=-<=2 — the errors displayed at the third compilation. It is guaranteed that the sequence in the fourth line contains all numbers of the third line except for exactly one.
Output Specification:
Print two numbers on a single line: the numbers of the compilation errors that disappeared after B made the first and the second correction, respectively.
Demo Input:
['5\n1 5 8 123 7\n123 7 5 1\n5 1 7\n', '6\n1 4 3 3 5 7\n3 7 5 4 3\n4 3 7 5\n']
Demo Output:
['8\n123\n', '1\n3\n']
Note:
In the first test sample B first corrects the error number 8, then the error number 123.
In the second test sample B first corrects the error number 1, then the error number 3. Note that if there are multiple errors with the same number, B can correct only one of them in one step. | ```python
def cleaner(la, lb):
la.sort()
lb.sort()
for i, v in enumerate(la):
if i < len(lb) and lb[i] != v:
return v
return la[-1]
n = int(input())
f = list(map(int, input().split()))
s = list(map(int, input().split()))
t = list(map(int, input().split()))
print(cleaner(f, s))
print(cleaner(s, t))
``` | 3 | |
792 | A | New Bus Route | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"implementation",
"sortings"
] | null | null | There are *n* cities situated along the main road of Berland. Cities are represented by their coordinates — integer numbers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*. All coordinates are pairwise distinct.
It is possible to get from one city to another only by bus. But all buses and roads are very old, so the Minister of Transport decided to build a new bus route. The Minister doesn't want to spend large amounts of money — he wants to choose two cities in such a way that the distance between them is minimal possible. The distance between two cities is equal to the absolute value of the difference between their coordinates.
It is possible that there are multiple pairs of cities with minimal possible distance, so the Minister wants to know the quantity of such pairs.
Your task is to write a program that will calculate the minimal possible distance between two pairs of cities and the quantity of pairs which have this distance. | The first line contains one integer number *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2·105).
The second line contains *n* integer numbers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (<=-<=109<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109). All numbers *a**i* are pairwise distinct. | Print two integer numbers — the minimal distance and the quantity of pairs with this distance. | [
"4\n6 -3 0 4\n",
"3\n-2 0 2\n"
] | [
"2 1\n",
"2 2\n"
] | In the first example the distance between the first city and the fourth city is |4 - 6| = 2, and it is the only pair with this distance. | 0 | [
{
"input": "4\n6 -3 0 4",
"output": "2 1"
},
{
"input": "3\n-2 0 2",
"output": "2 2"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 2",
"output": "1 1"
},
{
"input": "2\n1000000000 -1000000000",
"output": "2000000000 1"
},
{
"input": "5\n-979619606 -979619602 -979619604 -979619605 -97961960... | 1,546,469,896 | 316 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 45 | 358 | 17,408,000 | import math
import os
import random
import re
import sys
def mindist(n, list):
list.sort()
lista = []
for i in range(n-1):
lista.append(list[i+1] - list[i])
mi = min(lista)
count = lista.count(mi)
return [mi, count]
if __name__ == '__main__':
n = int(input())
list = list(map(int, input().rstrip().split()))
[mi, count] = mindist(n, list)
print(str(mi) + " " + str(count)) | Title: New Bus Route
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
There are *n* cities situated along the main road of Berland. Cities are represented by their coordinates — integer numbers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*. All coordinates are pairwise distinct.
It is possible to get from one city to another only by bus. But all buses and roads are very old, so the Minister of Transport decided to build a new bus route. The Minister doesn't want to spend large amounts of money — he wants to choose two cities in such a way that the distance between them is minimal possible. The distance between two cities is equal to the absolute value of the difference between their coordinates.
It is possible that there are multiple pairs of cities with minimal possible distance, so the Minister wants to know the quantity of such pairs.
Your task is to write a program that will calculate the minimal possible distance between two pairs of cities and the quantity of pairs which have this distance.
Input Specification:
The first line contains one integer number *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2·105).
The second line contains *n* integer numbers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (<=-<=109<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109). All numbers *a**i* are pairwise distinct.
Output Specification:
Print two integer numbers — the minimal distance and the quantity of pairs with this distance.
Demo Input:
['4\n6 -3 0 4\n', '3\n-2 0 2\n']
Demo Output:
['2 1\n', '2 2\n']
Note:
In the first example the distance between the first city and the fourth city is |4 - 6| = 2, and it is the only pair with this distance. | ```python
import math
import os
import random
import re
import sys
def mindist(n, list):
list.sort()
lista = []
for i in range(n-1):
lista.append(list[i+1] - list[i])
mi = min(lista)
count = lista.count(mi)
return [mi, count]
if __name__ == '__main__':
n = int(input())
list = list(map(int, input().rstrip().split()))
[mi, count] = mindist(n, list)
print(str(mi) + " " + str(count))
``` | 3 | |
569 | A | Music | PROGRAMMING | 1,500 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Little Lesha loves listening to music via his smartphone. But the smartphone doesn't have much memory, so Lesha listens to his favorite songs in a well-known social network InTalk.
Unfortunately, internet is not that fast in the city of Ekaterinozavodsk and the song takes a lot of time to download. But Lesha is quite impatient. The song's duration is *T* seconds. Lesha downloads the first *S* seconds of the song and plays it. When the playback reaches the point that has not yet been downloaded, Lesha immediately plays the song from the start (the loaded part of the song stays in his phone, and the download is continued from the same place), and it happens until the song is downloaded completely and Lesha listens to it to the end. For *q* seconds of real time the Internet allows you to download *q*<=-<=1 seconds of the track.
Tell Lesha, for how many times he will start the song, including the very first start. | The single line contains three integers *T*,<=*S*,<=*q* (2<=≤<=*q*<=≤<=104, 1<=≤<=*S*<=<<=*T*<=≤<=105). | Print a single integer — the number of times the song will be restarted. | [
"5 2 2\n",
"5 4 7\n",
"6 2 3\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"1\n",
"1\n"
] | In the first test, the song is played twice faster than it is downloaded, which means that during four first seconds Lesha reaches the moment that has not been downloaded, and starts the song again. After another two seconds, the song is downloaded completely, and thus, Lesha starts the song twice.
In the second test, the song is almost downloaded, and Lesha will start it only once.
In the third sample test the download finishes and Lesha finishes listening at the same moment. Note that song isn't restarted in this case. | 500 | [
{
"input": "5 2 2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "5 4 7",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "6 2 3",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 1 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 1 3",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 1 10000",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "12... | 1,439,234,488 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | COMPILATION_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 0 | 0 | #include <stdio.h>
int main(void){
long T, S, q;
scanf("%ld %ld %ld", &T, &S, &q);
long count = 0;
long downloaded = S;
while (downloaded < T){
downloaded = q * downloaded;
/* v1 = 1sec/s, v2 = (q-1)/q sec/s, \Delta v = v1 - v2 =
* 1 - q/q + 1/q = 1/q
* Thus, the playback progress bar is aproaching the download
* progress bar at 1/q sec/s. It will advance by 1 sec in q real
* seconds and reach the download progress bar in downloaded * q
* real seconds. This is also the amount of downloaded song when
* the playback stops. */
count++;
}
printf("%ld\n", count);
return 0;
}
| Title: Music
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Little Lesha loves listening to music via his smartphone. But the smartphone doesn't have much memory, so Lesha listens to his favorite songs in a well-known social network InTalk.
Unfortunately, internet is not that fast in the city of Ekaterinozavodsk and the song takes a lot of time to download. But Lesha is quite impatient. The song's duration is *T* seconds. Lesha downloads the first *S* seconds of the song and plays it. When the playback reaches the point that has not yet been downloaded, Lesha immediately plays the song from the start (the loaded part of the song stays in his phone, and the download is continued from the same place), and it happens until the song is downloaded completely and Lesha listens to it to the end. For *q* seconds of real time the Internet allows you to download *q*<=-<=1 seconds of the track.
Tell Lesha, for how many times he will start the song, including the very first start.
Input Specification:
The single line contains three integers *T*,<=*S*,<=*q* (2<=≤<=*q*<=≤<=104, 1<=≤<=*S*<=<<=*T*<=≤<=105).
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the number of times the song will be restarted.
Demo Input:
['5 2 2\n', '5 4 7\n', '6 2 3\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '1\n', '1\n']
Note:
In the first test, the song is played twice faster than it is downloaded, which means that during four first seconds Lesha reaches the moment that has not been downloaded, and starts the song again. After another two seconds, the song is downloaded completely, and thus, Lesha starts the song twice.
In the second test, the song is almost downloaded, and Lesha will start it only once.
In the third sample test the download finishes and Lesha finishes listening at the same moment. Note that song isn't restarted in this case. | ```python
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void){
long T, S, q;
scanf("%ld %ld %ld", &T, &S, &q);
long count = 0;
long downloaded = S;
while (downloaded < T){
downloaded = q * downloaded;
/* v1 = 1sec/s, v2 = (q-1)/q sec/s, \Delta v = v1 - v2 =
* 1 - q/q + 1/q = 1/q
* Thus, the playback progress bar is aproaching the download
* progress bar at 1/q sec/s. It will advance by 1 sec in q real
* seconds and reach the download progress bar in downloaded * q
* real seconds. This is also the amount of downloaded song when
* the playback stops. */
count++;
}
printf("%ld\n", count);
return 0;
}
``` | -1 | |
667 | A | Pouring Rain | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"geometry",
"math"
] | null | null | A lot of people in Berland hates rain, but you do not. Rain pacifies, puts your thoughts in order. By these years you have developed a good tradition — when it rains, you go on the street and stay silent for a moment, contemplate all around you, enjoy freshness, think about big deeds you have to do.
Today everything had changed quietly. You went on the street with a cup contained water, your favorite drink. In a moment when you were drinking a water you noticed that the process became quite long: the cup still contained water because of rain. You decided to make a formal model of what was happening and to find if it was possible to drink all water in that situation.
Thus, your cup is a cylinder with diameter equals *d* centimeters. Initial level of water in cup equals *h* centimeters from the bottom.
You drink a water with a speed equals *v* milliliters per second. But rain goes with such speed that if you do not drink a water from the cup, the level of water increases on *e* centimeters per second. The process of drinking water from the cup and the addition of rain to the cup goes evenly and continuously.
Find the time needed to make the cup empty or find that it will never happen. It is guaranteed that if it is possible to drink all water, it will happen not later than after 104 seconds.
Note one milliliter equals to one cubic centimeter. | The only line of the input contains four integer numbers *d*,<=*h*,<=*v*,<=*e* (1<=≤<=*d*,<=*h*,<=*v*,<=*e*<=≤<=104), where:
- *d* — the diameter of your cylindrical cup, - *h* — the initial level of water in the cup, - *v* — the speed of drinking process from the cup in milliliters per second, - *e* — the growth of water because of rain if you do not drink from the cup. | If it is impossible to make the cup empty, print "NO" (without quotes).
Otherwise print "YES" (without quotes) in the first line. In the second line print a real number — time in seconds needed the cup will be empty. The answer will be considered correct if its relative or absolute error doesn't exceed 10<=-<=4. It is guaranteed that if the answer exists, it doesn't exceed 104. | [
"1 2 3 100\n",
"1 1 1 1\n"
] | [
"NO\n",
"YES\n3.659792366325\n"
] | In the first example the water fills the cup faster than you can drink from it.
In the second example area of the cup's bottom equals to <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/419dc74dcd7bc392019c9fe748fe1fdb08ab521a.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>, thus we can conclude that you decrease the level of water by <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/e8edb237e1f805fe83c2f47e48d3a9d03f2ee304.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> centimeters per second. At the same time water level increases by 1 centimeter per second due to rain. Thus, cup will be empty in <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/9dae615d7e2c5c7c03cb478848fb06aba1a8942e.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> seconds. | 500 | [
{
"input": "1 2 3 100",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1 1",
"output": "YES\n3.659792366325"
},
{
"input": "48 7946 7992 72",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "72 6791 8546 46",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "100 5635 9099 23",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input... | 1,461,948,520 | 820 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 23 | 62 | 5,120,000 | import math
def first():
inp = input().split(" ")
d = float(inp[0])
h = float(inp[1])
v = float(inp[2])
e = float(inp[3])
h_y = v/(math.pi*(d/2)**2)
if(h_y > e):
print("YES")
print(h/(h_y - e))
else:
print("NO")
first() | Title: Pouring Rain
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
A lot of people in Berland hates rain, but you do not. Rain pacifies, puts your thoughts in order. By these years you have developed a good tradition — when it rains, you go on the street and stay silent for a moment, contemplate all around you, enjoy freshness, think about big deeds you have to do.
Today everything had changed quietly. You went on the street with a cup contained water, your favorite drink. In a moment when you were drinking a water you noticed that the process became quite long: the cup still contained water because of rain. You decided to make a formal model of what was happening and to find if it was possible to drink all water in that situation.
Thus, your cup is a cylinder with diameter equals *d* centimeters. Initial level of water in cup equals *h* centimeters from the bottom.
You drink a water with a speed equals *v* milliliters per second. But rain goes with such speed that if you do not drink a water from the cup, the level of water increases on *e* centimeters per second. The process of drinking water from the cup and the addition of rain to the cup goes evenly and continuously.
Find the time needed to make the cup empty or find that it will never happen. It is guaranteed that if it is possible to drink all water, it will happen not later than after 104 seconds.
Note one milliliter equals to one cubic centimeter.
Input Specification:
The only line of the input contains four integer numbers *d*,<=*h*,<=*v*,<=*e* (1<=≤<=*d*,<=*h*,<=*v*,<=*e*<=≤<=104), where:
- *d* — the diameter of your cylindrical cup, - *h* — the initial level of water in the cup, - *v* — the speed of drinking process from the cup in milliliters per second, - *e* — the growth of water because of rain if you do not drink from the cup.
Output Specification:
If it is impossible to make the cup empty, print "NO" (without quotes).
Otherwise print "YES" (without quotes) in the first line. In the second line print a real number — time in seconds needed the cup will be empty. The answer will be considered correct if its relative or absolute error doesn't exceed 10<=-<=4. It is guaranteed that if the answer exists, it doesn't exceed 104.
Demo Input:
['1 2 3 100\n', '1 1 1 1\n']
Demo Output:
['NO\n', 'YES\n3.659792366325\n']
Note:
In the first example the water fills the cup faster than you can drink from it.
In the second example area of the cup's bottom equals to <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/419dc74dcd7bc392019c9fe748fe1fdb08ab521a.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>, thus we can conclude that you decrease the level of water by <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/e8edb237e1f805fe83c2f47e48d3a9d03f2ee304.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> centimeters per second. At the same time water level increases by 1 centimeter per second due to rain. Thus, cup will be empty in <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/9dae615d7e2c5c7c03cb478848fb06aba1a8942e.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> seconds. | ```python
import math
def first():
inp = input().split(" ")
d = float(inp[0])
h = float(inp[1])
v = float(inp[2])
e = float(inp[3])
h_y = v/(math.pi*(d/2)**2)
if(h_y > e):
print("YES")
print(h/(h_y - e))
else:
print("NO")
first()
``` | 3 | |
567 | A | Lineland Mail | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"greedy",
"implementation"
] | null | null | All cities of Lineland are located on the *Ox* coordinate axis. Thus, each city is associated with its position *x**i* — a coordinate on the *Ox* axis. No two cities are located at a single point.
Lineland residents love to send letters to each other. A person may send a letter only if the recipient lives in another city (because if they live in the same city, then it is easier to drop in).
Strange but true, the cost of sending the letter is exactly equal to the distance between the sender's city and the recipient's city.
For each city calculate two values *min**i* and *max**i*, where *min**i* is the minimum cost of sending a letter from the *i*-th city to some other city, and *max**i* is the the maximum cost of sending a letter from the *i*-th city to some other city | The first line of the input contains integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the number of cities in Lineland. The second line contains the sequence of *n* distinct integers *x*1,<=*x*2,<=...,<=*x**n* (<=-<=109<=≤<=*x**i*<=≤<=109), where *x**i* is the *x*-coordinate of the *i*-th city. All the *x**i*'s are distinct and follow in ascending order. | Print *n* lines, the *i*-th line must contain two integers *min**i*,<=*max**i*, separated by a space, where *min**i* is the minimum cost of sending a letter from the *i*-th city, and *max**i* is the maximum cost of sending a letter from the *i*-th city. | [
"4\n-5 -2 2 7\n",
"2\n-1 1\n"
] | [
"3 12\n3 9\n4 7\n5 12\n",
"2 2\n2 2\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "4\n-5 -2 2 7",
"output": "3 12\n3 9\n4 7\n5 12"
},
{
"input": "2\n-1 1",
"output": "2 2\n2 2"
},
{
"input": "3\n-1 0 1",
"output": "1 2\n1 1\n1 2"
},
{
"input": "4\n-1 0 1 3",
"output": "1 4\n1 3\n1 2\n2 4"
},
{
"input": "3\n-1000000000 0 1000000000",
... | 1,617,222,258 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 4 | 92 | 0 | n=int(input())
a=list(map(int,input().split()))
d=abs
for i in range(n):
g=g1=999999999
if n-i-1>0:
g=a[i+1]
if i>0:
g1=a[i-1]
print(min(d(a[i]-g),d(a[i]-g1)),max(d(a[i]-a[0]),d(a[i]-a[n-1]))) | Title: Lineland Mail
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
All cities of Lineland are located on the *Ox* coordinate axis. Thus, each city is associated with its position *x**i* — a coordinate on the *Ox* axis. No two cities are located at a single point.
Lineland residents love to send letters to each other. A person may send a letter only if the recipient lives in another city (because if they live in the same city, then it is easier to drop in).
Strange but true, the cost of sending the letter is exactly equal to the distance between the sender's city and the recipient's city.
For each city calculate two values *min**i* and *max**i*, where *min**i* is the minimum cost of sending a letter from the *i*-th city to some other city, and *max**i* is the the maximum cost of sending a letter from the *i*-th city to some other city
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the number of cities in Lineland. The second line contains the sequence of *n* distinct integers *x*1,<=*x*2,<=...,<=*x**n* (<=-<=109<=≤<=*x**i*<=≤<=109), where *x**i* is the *x*-coordinate of the *i*-th city. All the *x**i*'s are distinct and follow in ascending order.
Output Specification:
Print *n* lines, the *i*-th line must contain two integers *min**i*,<=*max**i*, separated by a space, where *min**i* is the minimum cost of sending a letter from the *i*-th city, and *max**i* is the maximum cost of sending a letter from the *i*-th city.
Demo Input:
['4\n-5 -2 2 7\n', '2\n-1 1\n']
Demo Output:
['3 12\n3 9\n4 7\n5 12\n', '2 2\n2 2\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n=int(input())
a=list(map(int,input().split()))
d=abs
for i in range(n):
g=g1=999999999
if n-i-1>0:
g=a[i+1]
if i>0:
g1=a[i-1]
print(min(d(a[i]-g),d(a[i]-g1)),max(d(a[i]-a[0]),d(a[i]-a[n-1])))
``` | 0 | |
166 | A | Rank List | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"binary search",
"implementation",
"sortings"
] | null | null | Another programming contest is over. You got hold of the contest's final results table. The table has the following data. For each team we are shown two numbers: the number of problems and the total penalty time. However, for no team we are shown its final place.
You know the rules of comparing the results of two given teams very well. Let's say that team *a* solved *p**a* problems with total penalty time *t**a* and team *b* solved *p**b* problems with total penalty time *t**b*. Team *a* gets a higher place than team *b* in the end, if it either solved more problems on the contest, or solved the same number of problems but in less total time. In other words, team *a* gets a higher place than team *b* in the final results' table if either *p**a*<=><=*p**b*, or *p**a*<==<=*p**b* and *t**a*<=<<=*t**b*.
It is considered that the teams that solve the same number of problems with the same penalty time share all corresponding places. More formally, let's say there is a group of *x* teams that solved the same number of problems with the same penalty time. Let's also say that *y* teams performed better than the teams from this group. In this case all teams from the group share places *y*<=+<=1, *y*<=+<=2, ..., *y*<=+<=*x*. The teams that performed worse than the teams from this group, get their places in the results table starting from the *y*<=+<=*x*<=+<=1-th place.
Your task is to count what number of teams from the given list shared the *k*-th place. | The first line contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=50). Then *n* lines contain the description of the teams: the *i*-th line contains two integers *p**i* and *t**i* (1<=≤<=*p**i*,<=*t**i*<=≤<=50) — the number of solved problems and the total penalty time of the *i*-th team, correspondingly. All numbers in the lines are separated by spaces. | In the only line print the sought number of teams that got the *k*-th place in the final results' table. | [
"7 2\n4 10\n4 10\n4 10\n3 20\n2 1\n2 1\n1 10\n",
"5 4\n3 1\n3 1\n5 3\n3 1\n3 1\n"
] | [
"3\n",
"4\n"
] | The final results' table for the first sample is:
- 1-3 places — 4 solved problems, the penalty time equals 10 - 4 place — 3 solved problems, the penalty time equals 20 - 5-6 places — 2 solved problems, the penalty time equals 1 - 7 place — 1 solved problem, the penalty time equals 10
The table shows that the second place is shared by the teams that solved 4 problems with penalty time 10. There are 3 such teams.
The final table for the second sample is:
- 1 place — 5 solved problems, the penalty time equals 3 - 2-5 places — 3 solved problems, the penalty time equals 1
The table shows that the fourth place is shared by the teams that solved 3 problems with penalty time 1. There are 4 such teams. | 500 | [
{
"input": "7 2\n4 10\n4 10\n4 10\n3 20\n2 1\n2 1\n1 10",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "5 4\n3 1\n3 1\n5 3\n3 1\n3 1",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "5 1\n2 2\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n2 2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "6 3\n2 2\n3 1\n2 2\n4 5\n2 2\n4 5",
"output": "1"
},
{
"i... | 1,669,656,116 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 2 | 92 | 0 | n,k=map(int,input().split())
data=[]
for _ in range(n):
data.append(list(map(int,input().split())))
data.sort(key= lambda x: x[1],reverse=True)
ans=[]
for i in range(n-1):
if data[i]==data[i+1]:
continue
else:
ans.append(i)
if k>len(ans):
print(abs(len(ans)-n))
else:
print(ans[k-1]) | Title: Rank List
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Another programming contest is over. You got hold of the contest's final results table. The table has the following data. For each team we are shown two numbers: the number of problems and the total penalty time. However, for no team we are shown its final place.
You know the rules of comparing the results of two given teams very well. Let's say that team *a* solved *p**a* problems with total penalty time *t**a* and team *b* solved *p**b* problems with total penalty time *t**b*. Team *a* gets a higher place than team *b* in the end, if it either solved more problems on the contest, or solved the same number of problems but in less total time. In other words, team *a* gets a higher place than team *b* in the final results' table if either *p**a*<=><=*p**b*, or *p**a*<==<=*p**b* and *t**a*<=<<=*t**b*.
It is considered that the teams that solve the same number of problems with the same penalty time share all corresponding places. More formally, let's say there is a group of *x* teams that solved the same number of problems with the same penalty time. Let's also say that *y* teams performed better than the teams from this group. In this case all teams from the group share places *y*<=+<=1, *y*<=+<=2, ..., *y*<=+<=*x*. The teams that performed worse than the teams from this group, get their places in the results table starting from the *y*<=+<=*x*<=+<=1-th place.
Your task is to count what number of teams from the given list shared the *k*-th place.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=50). Then *n* lines contain the description of the teams: the *i*-th line contains two integers *p**i* and *t**i* (1<=≤<=*p**i*,<=*t**i*<=≤<=50) — the number of solved problems and the total penalty time of the *i*-th team, correspondingly. All numbers in the lines are separated by spaces.
Output Specification:
In the only line print the sought number of teams that got the *k*-th place in the final results' table.
Demo Input:
['7 2\n4 10\n4 10\n4 10\n3 20\n2 1\n2 1\n1 10\n', '5 4\n3 1\n3 1\n5 3\n3 1\n3 1\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n', '4\n']
Note:
The final results' table for the first sample is:
- 1-3 places — 4 solved problems, the penalty time equals 10 - 4 place — 3 solved problems, the penalty time equals 20 - 5-6 places — 2 solved problems, the penalty time equals 1 - 7 place — 1 solved problem, the penalty time equals 10
The table shows that the second place is shared by the teams that solved 4 problems with penalty time 10. There are 3 such teams.
The final table for the second sample is:
- 1 place — 5 solved problems, the penalty time equals 3 - 2-5 places — 3 solved problems, the penalty time equals 1
The table shows that the fourth place is shared by the teams that solved 3 problems with penalty time 1. There are 4 such teams. | ```python
n,k=map(int,input().split())
data=[]
for _ in range(n):
data.append(list(map(int,input().split())))
data.sort(key= lambda x: x[1],reverse=True)
ans=[]
for i in range(n-1):
if data[i]==data[i+1]:
continue
else:
ans.append(i)
if k>len(ans):
print(abs(len(ans)-n))
else:
print(ans[k-1])
``` | 0 | |
5 | A | Chat Servers Outgoing Traffic | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"implementation"
] | A. Chat Server's Outgoing Traffic | 1 | 64 | Polycarp is working on a new project called "Polychat". Following modern tendencies in IT, he decided, that this project should contain chat as well. To achieve this goal, Polycarp has spent several hours in front of his laptop and implemented a chat server that can process three types of commands:
- Include a person to the chat ('Add' command). - Remove a person from the chat ('Remove' command). - Send a message from a person to all people, who are currently in the chat, including the one, who sends the message ('Send' command).
Now Polycarp wants to find out the amount of outgoing traffic that the server will produce while processing a particular set of commands.
Polycarp knows that chat server sends no traffic for 'Add' and 'Remove' commands. When 'Send' command is processed, server sends *l* bytes to each participant of the chat, where *l* is the length of the message.
As Polycarp has no time, he is asking for your help in solving this problem. | Input file will contain not more than 100 commands, each in its own line. No line will exceed 100 characters. Formats of the commands will be the following:
- +<name> for 'Add' command. - -<name> for 'Remove' command. - <sender_name>:<message_text> for 'Send' command.
<name> and <sender_name> is a non-empty sequence of Latin letters and digits. <message_text> can contain letters, digits and spaces, but can't start or end with a space. <message_text> can be an empty line.
It is guaranteed, that input data are correct, i.e. there will be no 'Add' command if person with such a name is already in the chat, there will be no 'Remove' command if there is no person with such a name in the chat etc.
All names are case-sensitive. | Print a single number — answer to the problem. | [
"+Mike\nMike:hello\n+Kate\n+Dmitry\n-Dmitry\nKate:hi\n-Kate\n",
"+Mike\n-Mike\n+Mike\nMike:Hi I am here\n-Mike\n+Kate\n-Kate\n"
] | [
"9\n",
"14\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "+Mike\nMike:hello\n+Kate\n+Dmitry\n-Dmitry\nKate:hi\n-Kate",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "+Mike\n-Mike\n+Mike\nMike:Hi I am here\n-Mike\n+Kate\n-Kate",
"output": "14"
},
{
"input": "+Dmitry\n+Mike\nDmitry:All letters will be used\nDmitry:qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnm QWERTYUIO... | 1,618,703,636 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 124 | 0 | import sys
a = 0
b = 0
for m in sys.stdin:
if m[0] == '+':
a = a + 1
elif m[0] == '-':
a = a - 1
else:
b = b + (a*(len(m) - m.find(':')))
print(b)
| Title: Chat Servers Outgoing Traffic
Time Limit: 1 seconds
Memory Limit: 64 megabytes
Problem Description:
Polycarp is working on a new project called "Polychat". Following modern tendencies in IT, he decided, that this project should contain chat as well. To achieve this goal, Polycarp has spent several hours in front of his laptop and implemented a chat server that can process three types of commands:
- Include a person to the chat ('Add' command). - Remove a person from the chat ('Remove' command). - Send a message from a person to all people, who are currently in the chat, including the one, who sends the message ('Send' command).
Now Polycarp wants to find out the amount of outgoing traffic that the server will produce while processing a particular set of commands.
Polycarp knows that chat server sends no traffic for 'Add' and 'Remove' commands. When 'Send' command is processed, server sends *l* bytes to each participant of the chat, where *l* is the length of the message.
As Polycarp has no time, he is asking for your help in solving this problem.
Input Specification:
Input file will contain not more than 100 commands, each in its own line. No line will exceed 100 characters. Formats of the commands will be the following:
- +<name> for 'Add' command. - -<name> for 'Remove' command. - <sender_name>:<message_text> for 'Send' command.
<name> and <sender_name> is a non-empty sequence of Latin letters and digits. <message_text> can contain letters, digits and spaces, but can't start or end with a space. <message_text> can be an empty line.
It is guaranteed, that input data are correct, i.e. there will be no 'Add' command if person with such a name is already in the chat, there will be no 'Remove' command if there is no person with such a name in the chat etc.
All names are case-sensitive.
Output Specification:
Print a single number — answer to the problem.
Demo Input:
['+Mike\nMike:hello\n+Kate\n+Dmitry\n-Dmitry\nKate:hi\n-Kate\n', '+Mike\n-Mike\n+Mike\nMike:Hi I am here\n-Mike\n+Kate\n-Kate\n']
Demo Output:
['9\n', '14\n']
Note:
none | ```python
import sys
a = 0
b = 0
for m in sys.stdin:
if m[0] == '+':
a = a + 1
elif m[0] == '-':
a = a - 1
else:
b = b + (a*(len(m) - m.find(':')))
print(b)
``` | 0 |
25 | A | IQ test | PROGRAMMING | 1,300 | [
"brute force"
] | A. IQ test | 2 | 256 | Bob is preparing to pass IQ test. The most frequent task in this test is to find out which one of the given *n* numbers differs from the others. Bob observed that one number usually differs from the others in evenness. Help Bob — to check his answers, he needs a program that among the given *n* numbers finds one that is different in evenness. | The first line contains integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — amount of numbers in the task. The second line contains *n* space-separated natural numbers, not exceeding 100. It is guaranteed, that exactly one of these numbers differs from the others in evenness. | Output index of number that differs from the others in evenness. Numbers are numbered from 1 in the input order. | [
"5\n2 4 7 8 10\n",
"4\n1 2 1 1\n"
] | [
"3\n",
"2\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "5\n2 4 7 8 10",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4\n1 2 1 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 2 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\n100 99 100",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n5 3 2",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4\n43 28 1 91",
"output"... | 1,556,008,932 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | RUNTIME_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 154 | 0 | n = sys.stdin.readline().rstrip()
l = sys.stdin.readline().rstrip()
l = [int(x) for x in l.split(' ')]
list_check = []
for i, each in enumerate(l):
list_check.append(each%2)
if list_check.count(0) ==1 :
print(list_check.index(0)+1)
else:
print(list_check.index(1)+1) | Title: IQ test
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Bob is preparing to pass IQ test. The most frequent task in this test is to find out which one of the given *n* numbers differs from the others. Bob observed that one number usually differs from the others in evenness. Help Bob — to check his answers, he needs a program that among the given *n* numbers finds one that is different in evenness.
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — amount of numbers in the task. The second line contains *n* space-separated natural numbers, not exceeding 100. It is guaranteed, that exactly one of these numbers differs from the others in evenness.
Output Specification:
Output index of number that differs from the others in evenness. Numbers are numbered from 1 in the input order.
Demo Input:
['5\n2 4 7 8 10\n', '4\n1 2 1 1\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n', '2\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n = sys.stdin.readline().rstrip()
l = sys.stdin.readline().rstrip()
l = [int(x) for x in l.split(' ')]
list_check = []
for i, each in enumerate(l):
list_check.append(each%2)
if list_check.count(0) ==1 :
print(list_check.index(0)+1)
else:
print(list_check.index(1)+1)
``` | -1 |
805 | B | 3-palindrome | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"constructive algorithms"
] | null | null | In the beginning of the new year Keivan decided to reverse his name. He doesn't like palindromes, so he changed Naviek to Navick.
He is too selfish, so for a given *n* he wants to obtain a string of *n* characters, each of which is either 'a', 'b' or 'c', with no palindromes of length 3 appearing in the string as a substring. For example, the strings "abc" and "abca" suit him, while the string "aba" doesn't. He also want the number of letters 'c' in his string to be as little as possible. | The first line contains single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2·105) — the length of the string. | Print the string that satisfies all the constraints.
If there are multiple answers, print any of them. | [
"2\n",
"3\n"
] | [
"aa\n",
"bba\n"
] | A palindrome is a sequence of characters which reads the same backward and forward. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "2",
"output": "aa"
},
{
"input": "3",
"output": "aab"
},
{
"input": "38",
"output": "aabbaabbaabbaabbaabbaabbaabbaabbaabbaa"
},
{
"input": "47",
"output": "aabbaabbaabbaabbaabbaabbaabbaabbaabbaabbaabbaab"
},
{
"input": "59",
"output": "aabbaabbaabb... | 1,688,891,445 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 2 | 46 | 0 | n=int(input())
q=n//5
r=n%5
s="aabbc"
print(s*q+s[:r]) | Title: 3-palindrome
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
In the beginning of the new year Keivan decided to reverse his name. He doesn't like palindromes, so he changed Naviek to Navick.
He is too selfish, so for a given *n* he wants to obtain a string of *n* characters, each of which is either 'a', 'b' or 'c', with no palindromes of length 3 appearing in the string as a substring. For example, the strings "abc" and "abca" suit him, while the string "aba" doesn't. He also want the number of letters 'c' in his string to be as little as possible.
Input Specification:
The first line contains single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2·105) — the length of the string.
Output Specification:
Print the string that satisfies all the constraints.
If there are multiple answers, print any of them.
Demo Input:
['2\n', '3\n']
Demo Output:
['aa\n', 'bba\n']
Note:
A palindrome is a sequence of characters which reads the same backward and forward. | ```python
n=int(input())
q=n//5
r=n%5
s="aabbc"
print(s*q+s[:r])
``` | 0 | |
591 | A | Wizards' Duel | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Harry Potter and He-Who-Must-Not-Be-Named engaged in a fight to the death once again. This time they are located at opposite ends of the corridor of length *l*. Two opponents simultaneously charge a deadly spell in the enemy. We know that the impulse of Harry's magic spell flies at a speed of *p* meters per second, and the impulse of You-Know-Who's magic spell flies at a speed of *q* meters per second.
The impulses are moving through the corridor toward each other, and at the time of the collision they turn round and fly back to those who cast them without changing their original speeds. Then, as soon as the impulse gets back to it's caster, the wizard reflects it and sends again towards the enemy, without changing the original speed of the impulse.
Since Harry has perfectly mastered the basics of magic, he knows that after the second collision both impulses will disappear, and a powerful explosion will occur exactly in the place of their collision. However, the young wizard isn't good at math, so he asks you to calculate the distance from his position to the place of the second meeting of the spell impulses, provided that the opponents do not change positions during the whole fight. | The first line of the input contains a single integer *l* (1<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=1<=000) — the length of the corridor where the fight takes place.
The second line contains integer *p*, the third line contains integer *q* (1<=≤<=*p*,<=*q*<=≤<=500) — the speeds of magical impulses for Harry Potter and He-Who-Must-Not-Be-Named, respectively. | Print a single real number — the distance from the end of the corridor, where Harry is located, to the place of the second meeting of the spell impulses. Your answer will be considered correct if its absolute or relative error will not exceed 10<=-<=4.
Namely: let's assume that your answer equals *a*, and the answer of the jury is *b*. The checker program will consider your answer correct if . | [
"100\n50\n50\n",
"199\n60\n40\n"
] | [
"50\n",
"119.4\n"
] | In the first sample the speeds of the impulses are equal, so both of their meetings occur exactly in the middle of the corridor. | 500 | [
{
"input": "100\n50\n50",
"output": "50"
},
{
"input": "199\n60\n40",
"output": "119.4"
},
{
"input": "1\n1\n1",
"output": "0.5"
},
{
"input": "1\n1\n500",
"output": "0.001996007984"
},
{
"input": "1\n500\n1",
"output": "0.998003992"
},
{
"input": "1\n... | 1,589,189,178 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 3 | 93 | 6,656,000 | cd=int(input())
p=int(input())
q=int(input())
if(p==q):
print(cd/2)
elif(p>q):
z=(p*cd)/100
print(z)
elif(p<q):
z=(q*cd)/100
print(z)
| Title: Wizards' Duel
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Harry Potter and He-Who-Must-Not-Be-Named engaged in a fight to the death once again. This time they are located at opposite ends of the corridor of length *l*. Two opponents simultaneously charge a deadly spell in the enemy. We know that the impulse of Harry's magic spell flies at a speed of *p* meters per second, and the impulse of You-Know-Who's magic spell flies at a speed of *q* meters per second.
The impulses are moving through the corridor toward each other, and at the time of the collision they turn round and fly back to those who cast them without changing their original speeds. Then, as soon as the impulse gets back to it's caster, the wizard reflects it and sends again towards the enemy, without changing the original speed of the impulse.
Since Harry has perfectly mastered the basics of magic, he knows that after the second collision both impulses will disappear, and a powerful explosion will occur exactly in the place of their collision. However, the young wizard isn't good at math, so he asks you to calculate the distance from his position to the place of the second meeting of the spell impulses, provided that the opponents do not change positions during the whole fight.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains a single integer *l* (1<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=1<=000) — the length of the corridor where the fight takes place.
The second line contains integer *p*, the third line contains integer *q* (1<=≤<=*p*,<=*q*<=≤<=500) — the speeds of magical impulses for Harry Potter and He-Who-Must-Not-Be-Named, respectively.
Output Specification:
Print a single real number — the distance from the end of the corridor, where Harry is located, to the place of the second meeting of the spell impulses. Your answer will be considered correct if its absolute or relative error will not exceed 10<=-<=4.
Namely: let's assume that your answer equals *a*, and the answer of the jury is *b*. The checker program will consider your answer correct if .
Demo Input:
['100\n50\n50\n', '199\n60\n40\n']
Demo Output:
['50\n', '119.4\n']
Note:
In the first sample the speeds of the impulses are equal, so both of their meetings occur exactly in the middle of the corridor. | ```python
cd=int(input())
p=int(input())
q=int(input())
if(p==q):
print(cd/2)
elif(p>q):
z=(p*cd)/100
print(z)
elif(p<q):
z=(q*cd)/100
print(z)
``` | 0 | |
712 | A | Memory and Crow | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | There are *n* integers *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**n* written in a row. For all *i* from 1 to *n*, values *a**i* are defined by the crows performing the following procedure:
- The crow sets *a**i* initially 0. - The crow then adds *b**i* to *a**i*, subtracts *b**i*<=+<=1, adds the *b**i*<=+<=2 number, and so on until the *n*'th number. Thus, *a**i*<==<=*b**i*<=-<=*b**i*<=+<=1<=+<=*b**i*<=+<=2<=-<=*b**i*<=+<=3....
Memory gives you the values *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*, and he now wants you to find the initial numbers *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**n* written in the row? Can you do it? | The first line of the input contains a single integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000) — the number of integers written in the row.
The next line contains *n*, the *i*'th of which is *a**i* (<=-<=109<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109) — the value of the *i*'th number. | Print *n* integers corresponding to the sequence *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**n*. It's guaranteed that the answer is unique and fits in 32-bit integer type. | [
"5\n6 -4 8 -2 3\n",
"5\n3 -2 -1 5 6\n"
] | [
"2 4 6 1 3 \n",
"1 -3 4 11 6 \n"
] | In the first sample test, the crows report the numbers 6, - 4, 8, - 2, and 3 when he starts at indices 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 respectively. It is easy to check that the sequence 2 4 6 1 3 satisfies the reports. For example, 6 = 2 - 4 + 6 - 1 + 3, and - 4 = 4 - 6 + 1 - 3.
In the second sample test, the sequence 1, - 3, 4, 11, 6 satisfies the reports. For example, 5 = 11 - 6 and 6 = 6. | 500 | [
{
"input": "5\n6 -4 8 -2 3",
"output": "2 4 6 1 3 "
},
{
"input": "5\n3 -2 -1 5 6",
"output": "1 -3 4 11 6 "
},
{
"input": "10\n13 -2 532 -63 -23 -63 -64 -23 12 10",
"output": "11 530 469 -86 -86 -127 -87 -11 22 10 "
},
{
"input": "10\n0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"output": "0 0... | 1,617,599,746 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 49 | 233 | 8,192,000 | n=int(input())
numbers=list(map(int,input().split()))
iN=list()
for i in range(n-1):
iN.append(numbers[i]+numbers[i+1])
iN.append(numbers[n-1])
print(*iN)
| Title: Memory and Crow
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
There are *n* integers *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**n* written in a row. For all *i* from 1 to *n*, values *a**i* are defined by the crows performing the following procedure:
- The crow sets *a**i* initially 0. - The crow then adds *b**i* to *a**i*, subtracts *b**i*<=+<=1, adds the *b**i*<=+<=2 number, and so on until the *n*'th number. Thus, *a**i*<==<=*b**i*<=-<=*b**i*<=+<=1<=+<=*b**i*<=+<=2<=-<=*b**i*<=+<=3....
Memory gives you the values *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*, and he now wants you to find the initial numbers *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**n* written in the row? Can you do it?
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains a single integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000) — the number of integers written in the row.
The next line contains *n*, the *i*'th of which is *a**i* (<=-<=109<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109) — the value of the *i*'th number.
Output Specification:
Print *n* integers corresponding to the sequence *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**n*. It's guaranteed that the answer is unique and fits in 32-bit integer type.
Demo Input:
['5\n6 -4 8 -2 3\n', '5\n3 -2 -1 5 6\n']
Demo Output:
['2 4 6 1 3 \n', '1 -3 4 11 6 \n']
Note:
In the first sample test, the crows report the numbers 6, - 4, 8, - 2, and 3 when he starts at indices 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 respectively. It is easy to check that the sequence 2 4 6 1 3 satisfies the reports. For example, 6 = 2 - 4 + 6 - 1 + 3, and - 4 = 4 - 6 + 1 - 3.
In the second sample test, the sequence 1, - 3, 4, 11, 6 satisfies the reports. For example, 5 = 11 - 6 and 6 = 6. | ```python
n=int(input())
numbers=list(map(int,input().split()))
iN=list()
for i in range(n-1):
iN.append(numbers[i]+numbers[i+1])
iN.append(numbers[n-1])
print(*iN)
``` | 3 | |
677 | A | Vanya and Fence | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Vanya and his friends are walking along the fence of height *h* and they do not want the guard to notice them. In order to achieve this the height of each of the friends should not exceed *h*. If the height of some person is greater than *h* he can bend down and then he surely won't be noticed by the guard. The height of the *i*-th person is equal to *a**i*.
Consider the width of the person walking as usual to be equal to 1, while the width of the bent person is equal to 2. Friends want to talk to each other while walking, so they would like to walk in a single row. What is the minimum width of the road, such that friends can walk in a row and remain unattended by the guard? | The first line of the input contains two integers *n* and *h* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000, 1<=≤<=*h*<=≤<=1000) — the number of friends and the height of the fence, respectively.
The second line contains *n* integers *a**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=2*h*), the *i*-th of them is equal to the height of the *i*-th person. | Print a single integer — the minimum possible valid width of the road. | [
"3 7\n4 5 14\n",
"6 1\n1 1 1 1 1 1\n",
"6 5\n7 6 8 9 10 5\n"
] | [
"4\n",
"6\n",
"11\n"
] | In the first sample, only person number 3 must bend down, so the required width is equal to 1 + 1 + 2 = 4.
In the second sample, all friends are short enough and no one has to bend, so the width 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 6 is enough.
In the third sample, all the persons have to bend, except the last one. The required minimum width of the road is equal to 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 1 = 11. | 500 | [
{
"input": "3 7\n4 5 14",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "6 1\n1 1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "6 5\n7 6 8 9 10 5",
"output": "11"
},
{
"input": "10 420\n214 614 297 675 82 740 174 23 255 15",
"output": "13"
},
{
"input": "10 561\n657 23 1096 487 785 66 481... | 1,693,661,840 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 30 | 0 | n, t = map(int, input().split())
ppl = input()
for _ in range(t):
ppl = ppl.replace("BG", "GB")
print(ppl) | Title: Vanya and Fence
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Vanya and his friends are walking along the fence of height *h* and they do not want the guard to notice them. In order to achieve this the height of each of the friends should not exceed *h*. If the height of some person is greater than *h* he can bend down and then he surely won't be noticed by the guard. The height of the *i*-th person is equal to *a**i*.
Consider the width of the person walking as usual to be equal to 1, while the width of the bent person is equal to 2. Friends want to talk to each other while walking, so they would like to walk in a single row. What is the minimum width of the road, such that friends can walk in a row and remain unattended by the guard?
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains two integers *n* and *h* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000, 1<=≤<=*h*<=≤<=1000) — the number of friends and the height of the fence, respectively.
The second line contains *n* integers *a**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=2*h*), the *i*-th of them is equal to the height of the *i*-th person.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the minimum possible valid width of the road.
Demo Input:
['3 7\n4 5 14\n', '6 1\n1 1 1 1 1 1\n', '6 5\n7 6 8 9 10 5\n']
Demo Output:
['4\n', '6\n', '11\n']
Note:
In the first sample, only person number 3 must bend down, so the required width is equal to 1 + 1 + 2 = 4.
In the second sample, all friends are short enough and no one has to bend, so the width 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 6 is enough.
In the third sample, all the persons have to bend, except the last one. The required minimum width of the road is equal to 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 1 = 11. | ```python
n, t = map(int, input().split())
ppl = input()
for _ in range(t):
ppl = ppl.replace("BG", "GB")
print(ppl)
``` | 0 | |
381 | A | Sereja and Dima | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"greedy",
"implementation",
"two pointers"
] | null | null | Sereja and Dima play a game. The rules of the game are very simple. The players have *n* cards in a row. Each card contains a number, all numbers on the cards are distinct. The players take turns, Sereja moves first. During his turn a player can take one card: either the leftmost card in a row, or the rightmost one. The game ends when there is no more cards. The player who has the maximum sum of numbers on his cards by the end of the game, wins.
Sereja and Dima are being greedy. Each of them chooses the card with the larger number during his move.
Inna is a friend of Sereja and Dima. She knows which strategy the guys are using, so she wants to determine the final score, given the initial state of the game. Help her. | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of cards on the table. The second line contains space-separated numbers on the cards from left to right. The numbers on the cards are distinct integers from 1 to 1000. | On a single line, print two integers. The first number is the number of Sereja's points at the end of the game, the second number is the number of Dima's points at the end of the game. | [
"4\n4 1 2 10\n",
"7\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7\n"
] | [
"12 5\n",
"16 12\n"
] | In the first sample Sereja will take cards with numbers 10 and 2, so Sereja's sum is 12. Dima will take cards with numbers 4 and 1, so Dima's sum is 5. | 500 | [
{
"input": "4\n4 1 2 10",
"output": "12 5"
},
{
"input": "7\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7",
"output": "16 12"
},
{
"input": "42\n15 29 37 22 16 5 26 31 6 32 19 3 45 36 33 14 25 20 48 7 42 11 24 28 9 18 8 21 47 17 38 40 44 4 35 1 43 39 41 27 12 13",
"output": "613 418"
},
{
"input": "43\n32 ... | 1,670,480,355 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 34 | 46 | 0 | n=int(input())
a=list(map(int,input().split()))
k=0
s=0
d=0
while len(a)>0:
a1=a[0]
a2=a[len(a)-1]
if a1>a2:
a.pop(0)
c=a1
else:
a.pop(len(a)-1)
c=a2
if k == 0:
k=1
s+=c
else:
k=0
d+=c
print(s,d)
| Title: Sereja and Dima
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Sereja and Dima play a game. The rules of the game are very simple. The players have *n* cards in a row. Each card contains a number, all numbers on the cards are distinct. The players take turns, Sereja moves first. During his turn a player can take one card: either the leftmost card in a row, or the rightmost one. The game ends when there is no more cards. The player who has the maximum sum of numbers on his cards by the end of the game, wins.
Sereja and Dima are being greedy. Each of them chooses the card with the larger number during his move.
Inna is a friend of Sereja and Dima. She knows which strategy the guys are using, so she wants to determine the final score, given the initial state of the game. Help her.
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of cards on the table. The second line contains space-separated numbers on the cards from left to right. The numbers on the cards are distinct integers from 1 to 1000.
Output Specification:
On a single line, print two integers. The first number is the number of Sereja's points at the end of the game, the second number is the number of Dima's points at the end of the game.
Demo Input:
['4\n4 1 2 10\n', '7\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7\n']
Demo Output:
['12 5\n', '16 12\n']
Note:
In the first sample Sereja will take cards with numbers 10 and 2, so Sereja's sum is 12. Dima will take cards with numbers 4 and 1, so Dima's sum is 5. | ```python
n=int(input())
a=list(map(int,input().split()))
k=0
s=0
d=0
while len(a)>0:
a1=a[0]
a2=a[len(a)-1]
if a1>a2:
a.pop(0)
c=a1
else:
a.pop(len(a)-1)
c=a2
if k == 0:
k=1
s+=c
else:
k=0
d+=c
print(s,d)
``` | 3 | |
368 | B | Sereja and Suffixes | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"data structures",
"dp"
] | null | null | Sereja has an array *a*, consisting of *n* integers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n*. The boy cannot sit and do nothing, he decided to study an array. Sereja took a piece of paper and wrote out *m* integers *l*1,<=*l*2,<=...,<=*l**m* (1<=≤<=*l**i*<=≤<=*n*). For each number *l**i* he wants to know how many distinct numbers are staying on the positions *l**i*, *l**i*<=+<=1, ..., *n*. Formally, he want to find the number of distinct numbers among *a**l**i*,<=*a**l**i*<=+<=1,<=...,<=*a**n*.?
Sereja wrote out the necessary array elements but the array was so large and the boy was so pressed for time. Help him, find the answer for the described question for each *l**i*. | The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=105). The second line contains *n* integers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=105) — the array elements.
Next *m* lines contain integers *l*1,<=*l*2,<=...,<=*l**m*. The *i*-th line contains integer *l**i* (1<=≤<=*l**i*<=≤<=*n*). | Print *m* lines — on the *i*-th line print the answer to the number *l**i*. | [
"10 10\n1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 100000 99999\n1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n"
] | [
"6\n6\n6\n6\n6\n5\n4\n3\n2\n1\n"
] | none | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "10 10\n1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 100000 99999\n1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10",
"output": "6\n6\n6\n6\n6\n5\n4\n3\n2\n1"
},
{
"input": "8 3\n8 6 4 3 4 2 4 8\n6\n4\n2",
"output": "3\n4\n5"
},
{
"input": "7 10\n1 3 8 6 2 2 7\n4\n2\n6\n3\n4\n4\n6\n2\n7\n4",
"output": "3\n5\n2\n4\n3\n3\... | 1,698,423,130 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED | TESTS | 10 | 1,000 | 10,752,000 | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Sat Oct 28 00:04:15 2023
@author: 苏柔德 2300011012
"""
n,m=map(int, input().split())
a=list(map(int, input().split()))
for _ in range(m):
i=int(input())
print(len(set(a[i-1:]))) | Title: Sereja and Suffixes
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Sereja has an array *a*, consisting of *n* integers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n*. The boy cannot sit and do nothing, he decided to study an array. Sereja took a piece of paper and wrote out *m* integers *l*1,<=*l*2,<=...,<=*l**m* (1<=≤<=*l**i*<=≤<=*n*). For each number *l**i* he wants to know how many distinct numbers are staying on the positions *l**i*, *l**i*<=+<=1, ..., *n*. Formally, he want to find the number of distinct numbers among *a**l**i*,<=*a**l**i*<=+<=1,<=...,<=*a**n*.?
Sereja wrote out the necessary array elements but the array was so large and the boy was so pressed for time. Help him, find the answer for the described question for each *l**i*.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=105). The second line contains *n* integers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=105) — the array elements.
Next *m* lines contain integers *l*1,<=*l*2,<=...,<=*l**m*. The *i*-th line contains integer *l**i* (1<=≤<=*l**i*<=≤<=*n*).
Output Specification:
Print *m* lines — on the *i*-th line print the answer to the number *l**i*.
Demo Input:
['10 10\n1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 100000 99999\n1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n']
Demo Output:
['6\n6\n6\n6\n6\n5\n4\n3\n2\n1\n']
Note:
none | ```python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Sat Oct 28 00:04:15 2023
@author: 苏柔德 2300011012
"""
n,m=map(int, input().split())
a=list(map(int, input().split()))
for _ in range(m):
i=int(input())
print(len(set(a[i-1:])))
``` | 0 | |
82 | A | Double Cola | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | A. Double Cola | 1 | 256 | Sheldon, Leonard, Penny, Rajesh and Howard are in the queue for a "Double Cola" drink vending machine; there are no other people in the queue. The first one in the queue (Sheldon) buys a can, drinks it and doubles! The resulting two Sheldons go to the end of the queue. Then the next in the queue (Leonard) buys a can, drinks it and gets to the end of the queue as two Leonards, and so on. This process continues ad infinitum.
For example, Penny drinks the third can of cola and the queue will look like this: Rajesh, Howard, Sheldon, Sheldon, Leonard, Leonard, Penny, Penny.
Write a program that will print the name of a man who will drink the *n*-th can.
Note that in the very beginning the queue looks like that: Sheldon, Leonard, Penny, Rajesh, Howard. The first person is Sheldon. | The input data consist of a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109).
It is guaranteed that the pretests check the spelling of all the five names, that is, that they contain all the five possible answers. | Print the single line — the name of the person who drinks the *n*-th can of cola. The cans are numbered starting from 1. Please note that you should spell the names like this: "Sheldon", "Leonard", "Penny", "Rajesh", "Howard" (without the quotes). In that order precisely the friends are in the queue initially. | [
"1\n",
"6\n",
"1802\n"
] | [
"Sheldon\n",
"Sheldon\n",
"Penny\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "1",
"output": "Sheldon"
},
{
"input": "6",
"output": "Sheldon"
},
{
"input": "1802",
"output": "Penny"
},
{
"input": "1",
"output": "Sheldon"
},
{
"input": "2",
"output": "Leonard"
},
{
"input": "3",
"output": "Penny"
},
{
"inpu... | 1,680,639,018 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED | TESTS | 12 | 1,000 | 1,638,400 | n = int(input())
queue = ["Sheldon", "Leonard", "Penny", "Rajesh", "Howard"]
for i in range(n):
a = queue.pop(0)
if i == n - 1:
print(a)
queue.append(a)
queue.append(a) | Title: Double Cola
Time Limit: 1 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Sheldon, Leonard, Penny, Rajesh and Howard are in the queue for a "Double Cola" drink vending machine; there are no other people in the queue. The first one in the queue (Sheldon) buys a can, drinks it and doubles! The resulting two Sheldons go to the end of the queue. Then the next in the queue (Leonard) buys a can, drinks it and gets to the end of the queue as two Leonards, and so on. This process continues ad infinitum.
For example, Penny drinks the third can of cola and the queue will look like this: Rajesh, Howard, Sheldon, Sheldon, Leonard, Leonard, Penny, Penny.
Write a program that will print the name of a man who will drink the *n*-th can.
Note that in the very beginning the queue looks like that: Sheldon, Leonard, Penny, Rajesh, Howard. The first person is Sheldon.
Input Specification:
The input data consist of a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109).
It is guaranteed that the pretests check the spelling of all the five names, that is, that they contain all the five possible answers.
Output Specification:
Print the single line — the name of the person who drinks the *n*-th can of cola. The cans are numbered starting from 1. Please note that you should spell the names like this: "Sheldon", "Leonard", "Penny", "Rajesh", "Howard" (without the quotes). In that order precisely the friends are in the queue initially.
Demo Input:
['1\n', '6\n', '1802\n']
Demo Output:
['Sheldon\n', 'Sheldon\n', 'Penny\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n = int(input())
queue = ["Sheldon", "Leonard", "Penny", "Rajesh", "Howard"]
for i in range(n):
a = queue.pop(0)
if i == n - 1:
print(a)
queue.append(a)
queue.append(a)
``` | 0 |
393 | A | Nineteen | PROGRAMMING | 0 | [] | null | null | Alice likes word "nineteen" very much. She has a string *s* and wants the string to contain as many such words as possible. For that reason she can rearrange the letters of the string.
For example, if she has string "xiineteenppnnnewtnee", she can get string "xnineteenppnineteenw", containing (the occurrences marked) two such words. More formally, word "nineteen" occurs in the string the number of times you can read it starting from some letter of the string. Of course, you shouldn't skip letters.
Help her to find the maximum number of "nineteen"s that she can get in her string. | The first line contains a non-empty string *s*, consisting only of lowercase English letters. The length of string *s* doesn't exceed 100. | Print a single integer — the maximum number of "nineteen"s that she can get in her string. | [
"nniinneetteeeenn\n",
"nneteenabcnneteenabcnneteenabcnneteenabcnneteenabcii\n",
"nineteenineteen\n"
] | [
"2",
"2",
"2"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "nniinneetteeeenn",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "nneteenabcnneteenabcnneteenabcnneteenabcnneteenabcii",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "nineteenineteen",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "nssemsnnsitjtihtthij",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "eehihnttehtherjsihihn... | 1,668,829,292 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | RUNTIME_ERROR | TESTS | 18 | 46 | 0 | s = input()
dt={}
for i in s:
if i in dt.keys():
dt[i]+=1
else:
dt[i]=1
ans = min({(dt['n']-1)//2, dt['e']//3, dt['i'], dt['t']})
print(ans) | Title: Nineteen
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Alice likes word "nineteen" very much. She has a string *s* and wants the string to contain as many such words as possible. For that reason she can rearrange the letters of the string.
For example, if she has string "xiineteenppnnnewtnee", she can get string "xnineteenppnineteenw", containing (the occurrences marked) two such words. More formally, word "nineteen" occurs in the string the number of times you can read it starting from some letter of the string. Of course, you shouldn't skip letters.
Help her to find the maximum number of "nineteen"s that she can get in her string.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a non-empty string *s*, consisting only of lowercase English letters. The length of string *s* doesn't exceed 100.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the maximum number of "nineteen"s that she can get in her string.
Demo Input:
['nniinneetteeeenn\n', 'nneteenabcnneteenabcnneteenabcnneteenabcnneteenabcii\n', 'nineteenineteen\n']
Demo Output:
['2', '2', '2']
Note:
none | ```python
s = input()
dt={}
for i in s:
if i in dt.keys():
dt[i]+=1
else:
dt[i]=1
ans = min({(dt['n']-1)//2, dt['e']//3, dt['i'], dt['t']})
print(ans)
``` | -1 | |
599 | A | Patrick and Shopping | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Today Patrick waits for a visit from his friend Spongebob. To prepare for the visit, Patrick needs to buy some goodies in two stores located near his house. There is a *d*1 meter long road between his house and the first shop and a *d*2 meter long road between his house and the second shop. Also, there is a road of length *d*3 directly connecting these two shops to each other. Help Patrick calculate the minimum distance that he needs to walk in order to go to both shops and return to his house.
Patrick always starts at his house. He should visit both shops moving only along the three existing roads and return back to his house. He doesn't mind visiting the same shop or passing the same road multiple times. The only goal is to minimize the total distance traveled. | The first line of the input contains three integers *d*1, *d*2, *d*3 (1<=≤<=*d*1,<=*d*2,<=*d*3<=≤<=108) — the lengths of the paths.
- *d*1 is the length of the path connecting Patrick's house and the first shop; - *d*2 is the length of the path connecting Patrick's house and the second shop; - *d*3 is the length of the path connecting both shops. | Print the minimum distance that Patrick will have to walk in order to visit both shops and return to his house. | [
"10 20 30\n",
"1 1 5\n"
] | [
"60\n",
"4\n"
] | The first sample is shown on the picture in the problem statement. One of the optimal routes is: house <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> first shop <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> second shop <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> house.
In the second sample one of the optimal routes is: house <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> first shop <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> house <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> second shop <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> house. | 500 | [
{
"input": "10 20 30",
"output": "60"
},
{
"input": "1 1 5",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "100 33 34",
"output": "134"
},
{
"input": "777 777 777",
"output": "2331"
},
{
"input": "2 2 8",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "12 34 56",
"output": "92"
},
... | 1,669,491,932 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 2 | 31 | 0 | md1,md2,mm = map(int,input().split())
if (md1 + md2)*2 <= 2*mm:
print((md1+md2)*2)
else:
print(mm*2) | Title: Patrick and Shopping
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Today Patrick waits for a visit from his friend Spongebob. To prepare for the visit, Patrick needs to buy some goodies in two stores located near his house. There is a *d*1 meter long road between his house and the first shop and a *d*2 meter long road between his house and the second shop. Also, there is a road of length *d*3 directly connecting these two shops to each other. Help Patrick calculate the minimum distance that he needs to walk in order to go to both shops and return to his house.
Patrick always starts at his house. He should visit both shops moving only along the three existing roads and return back to his house. He doesn't mind visiting the same shop or passing the same road multiple times. The only goal is to minimize the total distance traveled.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains three integers *d*1, *d*2, *d*3 (1<=≤<=*d*1,<=*d*2,<=*d*3<=≤<=108) — the lengths of the paths.
- *d*1 is the length of the path connecting Patrick's house and the first shop; - *d*2 is the length of the path connecting Patrick's house and the second shop; - *d*3 is the length of the path connecting both shops.
Output Specification:
Print the minimum distance that Patrick will have to walk in order to visit both shops and return to his house.
Demo Input:
['10 20 30\n', '1 1 5\n']
Demo Output:
['60\n', '4\n']
Note:
The first sample is shown on the picture in the problem statement. One of the optimal routes is: house <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> first shop <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> second shop <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> house.
In the second sample one of the optimal routes is: house <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> first shop <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> house <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> second shop <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> house. | ```python
md1,md2,mm = map(int,input().split())
if (md1 + md2)*2 <= 2*mm:
print((md1+md2)*2)
else:
print(mm*2)
``` | 0 | |
13 | A | Numbers | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | A. Numbers | 1 | 64 | Little Petya likes numbers a lot. He found that number 123 in base 16 consists of two digits: the first is 7 and the second is 11. So the sum of digits of 123 in base 16 is equal to 18.
Now he wonders what is an average value of sum of digits of the number *A* written in all bases from 2 to *A*<=-<=1.
Note that all computations should be done in base 10. You should find the result as an irreducible fraction, written in base 10. | Input contains one integer number *A* (3<=≤<=*A*<=≤<=1000). | Output should contain required average value in format «X/Y», where X is the numerator and Y is the denominator. | [
"5\n",
"3\n"
] | [
"7/3\n",
"2/1\n"
] | In the first sample number 5 written in all bases from 2 to 4 looks so: 101, 12, 11. Sums of digits are 2, 3 and 2, respectively. | 0 | [
{
"input": "5",
"output": "7/3"
},
{
"input": "3",
"output": "2/1"
},
{
"input": "1000",
"output": "90132/499"
},
{
"input": "927",
"output": "155449/925"
},
{
"input": "260",
"output": "6265/129"
},
{
"input": "131",
"output": "3370/129"
},
{
... | 1,648,184,545 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | COMPILATION_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 0 | 0 | n = int(input())
k = 2
c = 0
s = 0
while k<n:
e = n
while e>0:
s+=e%k
e=e//k
c+=1
k+=1
print(s,'/',c,sep='') | Title: Numbers
Time Limit: 1 seconds
Memory Limit: 64 megabytes
Problem Description:
Little Petya likes numbers a lot. He found that number 123 in base 16 consists of two digits: the first is 7 and the second is 11. So the sum of digits of 123 in base 16 is equal to 18.
Now he wonders what is an average value of sum of digits of the number *A* written in all bases from 2 to *A*<=-<=1.
Note that all computations should be done in base 10. You should find the result as an irreducible fraction, written in base 10.
Input Specification:
Input contains one integer number *A* (3<=≤<=*A*<=≤<=1000).
Output Specification:
Output should contain required average value in format «X/Y», where X is the numerator and Y is the denominator.
Demo Input:
['5\n', '3\n']
Demo Output:
['7/3\n', '2/1\n']
Note:
In the first sample number 5 written in all bases from 2 to 4 looks so: 101, 12, 11. Sums of digits are 2, 3 and 2, respectively. | ```python
n = int(input())
k = 2
c = 0
s = 0
while k<n:
e = n
while e>0:
s+=e%k
e=e//k
c+=1
k+=1
print(s,'/',c,sep='')
``` | -1 |
371 | B | Fox Dividing Cheese | PROGRAMMING | 1,300 | [
"math",
"number theory"
] | null | null | Two little greedy bears have found two pieces of cheese in the forest of weight *a* and *b* grams, correspondingly. The bears are so greedy that they are ready to fight for the larger piece. That's where the fox comes in and starts the dialog: "Little bears, wait a little, I want to make your pieces equal" "Come off it fox, how are you going to do that?", the curious bears asked. "It's easy", said the fox. "If the mass of a certain piece is divisible by two, then I can eat exactly a half of the piece. If the mass of a certain piece is divisible by three, then I can eat exactly two-thirds, and if the mass is divisible by five, then I can eat four-fifths. I'll eat a little here and there and make the pieces equal".
The little bears realize that the fox's proposal contains a catch. But at the same time they realize that they can not make the two pieces equal themselves. So they agreed to her proposal, but on one condition: the fox should make the pieces equal as quickly as possible. Find the minimum number of operations the fox needs to make pieces equal. | The first line contains two space-separated integers *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=109). | If the fox is lying to the little bears and it is impossible to make the pieces equal, print -1. Otherwise, print the required minimum number of operations. If the pieces of the cheese are initially equal, the required number is 0. | [
"15 20\n",
"14 8\n",
"6 6\n"
] | [
"3\n",
"-1\n",
"0\n"
] | none | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "15 20",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "14 8",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "6 6",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 1024",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "1024 729",
"output": "16"
},
{
"input": "1024... | 1,605,449,145 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | RUNTIME_ERROR | TESTS | 2 | 108 | 307,200 | import math
a, b = map(int, input().split())
k2=0
k3=0
k5=0
if(a==b):
print(0)
else:
k = math.gcd(a,b)
ak = a / k
bk = b / k
while(ak%2==0):
k2+=1
ak/=2
while(ak%3==0):
k3+=1
ak/=3
while(ak%5==0):
k5+=1
ak/=3
while(bk%2==0):
k2+=1
bk/=2
while(ak%3==0):
k3+=1
bk/=3
while(ak%5==0):
k5+=1
bk/=3
ans = k2+k3+k5
if(bk!=ak):
print(-1)
else:
print(ans)
| Title: Fox Dividing Cheese
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Two little greedy bears have found two pieces of cheese in the forest of weight *a* and *b* grams, correspondingly. The bears are so greedy that they are ready to fight for the larger piece. That's where the fox comes in and starts the dialog: "Little bears, wait a little, I want to make your pieces equal" "Come off it fox, how are you going to do that?", the curious bears asked. "It's easy", said the fox. "If the mass of a certain piece is divisible by two, then I can eat exactly a half of the piece. If the mass of a certain piece is divisible by three, then I can eat exactly two-thirds, and if the mass is divisible by five, then I can eat four-fifths. I'll eat a little here and there and make the pieces equal".
The little bears realize that the fox's proposal contains a catch. But at the same time they realize that they can not make the two pieces equal themselves. So they agreed to her proposal, but on one condition: the fox should make the pieces equal as quickly as possible. Find the minimum number of operations the fox needs to make pieces equal.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two space-separated integers *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=109).
Output Specification:
If the fox is lying to the little bears and it is impossible to make the pieces equal, print -1. Otherwise, print the required minimum number of operations. If the pieces of the cheese are initially equal, the required number is 0.
Demo Input:
['15 20\n', '14 8\n', '6 6\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n', '-1\n', '0\n']
Note:
none | ```python
import math
a, b = map(int, input().split())
k2=0
k3=0
k5=0
if(a==b):
print(0)
else:
k = math.gcd(a,b)
ak = a / k
bk = b / k
while(ak%2==0):
k2+=1
ak/=2
while(ak%3==0):
k3+=1
ak/=3
while(ak%5==0):
k5+=1
ak/=3
while(bk%2==0):
k2+=1
bk/=2
while(ak%3==0):
k3+=1
bk/=3
while(ak%5==0):
k5+=1
bk/=3
ans = k2+k3+k5
if(bk!=ak):
print(-1)
else:
print(ans)
``` | -1 | |
784 | G | BF Calculator | PROGRAMMING | 2,000 | [
"*special"
] | null | null | In this problem you will write a simple generator of Brainfuck ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brainfuck](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brainfuck)) calculators.
You are given an arithmetic expression consisting of integers from 0 to 255 and addition/subtraction signs between them. Output a Brainfuck program which, when executed, will print the result of evaluating this expression.
We use a fairly standard Brainfuck interpreter for checking the programs:
- 30000 memory cells.- memory cells store integers from 0 to 255 with unsigned 8-bit wraparound.- console input (, command) is not supported, but it's not needed for this problem. | The only line of input data contains the arithmetic expression. The expression will contain between 2 and 10 operands, separated with arithmetic signs plus and/or minus. Each operand will be an integer between 0 and 255, inclusive. The calculations result is guaranteed to be an integer between 0 and 255, inclusive (results of intermediary calculations might be outside of these boundaries). | Output a Brainfuck program which, when executed, will print the result of evaluating this expression. The program must be at most 5000000 characters long (including the non-command characters), and its execution must be complete in at most 50000000 steps. | [
"2+3\n",
"9-7\n"
] | [
"++>\n+++>\n<[<+>-]<\n++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++.\n",
"+++++++++>\n+++++++>\n<[<->-]<\n++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++.\n"
] | You can download the source code of the Brainfuck interpreter by the link [http://assets.codeforces.com/rounds/784/bf.cpp](//assets.codeforces.com/rounds/784/bf.cpp). We use this code to interpret outputs. | 0 | [
{
"input": "2+3",
"output": "+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++.>"
},
{
"input": "9-7",
"output": "++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++.>"
},
{
"input": "1+1+1",
"output": "+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++.>"
},
{
"input": "... | 1,498,196,157 | 5,336 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 20 | 46 | 5,529,600 | k=eval(input())
o=""
for i in str(k):
a=ord(i)
o+="+"*a+".[-]"
print(o) | Title: BF Calculator
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
In this problem you will write a simple generator of Brainfuck ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brainfuck](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brainfuck)) calculators.
You are given an arithmetic expression consisting of integers from 0 to 255 and addition/subtraction signs between them. Output a Brainfuck program which, when executed, will print the result of evaluating this expression.
We use a fairly standard Brainfuck interpreter for checking the programs:
- 30000 memory cells.- memory cells store integers from 0 to 255 with unsigned 8-bit wraparound.- console input (, command) is not supported, but it's not needed for this problem.
Input Specification:
The only line of input data contains the arithmetic expression. The expression will contain between 2 and 10 operands, separated with arithmetic signs plus and/or minus. Each operand will be an integer between 0 and 255, inclusive. The calculations result is guaranteed to be an integer between 0 and 255, inclusive (results of intermediary calculations might be outside of these boundaries).
Output Specification:
Output a Brainfuck program which, when executed, will print the result of evaluating this expression. The program must be at most 5000000 characters long (including the non-command characters), and its execution must be complete in at most 50000000 steps.
Demo Input:
['2+3\n', '9-7\n']
Demo Output:
['++>\n+++>\n<[<+>-]<\n++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++.\n', '+++++++++>\n+++++++>\n<[<->-]<\n++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++.\n']
Note:
You can download the source code of the Brainfuck interpreter by the link [http://assets.codeforces.com/rounds/784/bf.cpp](//assets.codeforces.com/rounds/784/bf.cpp). We use this code to interpret outputs. | ```python
k=eval(input())
o=""
for i in str(k):
a=ord(i)
o+="+"*a+".[-]"
print(o)
``` | 3 | |
126 | B | Password | PROGRAMMING | 1,700 | [
"binary search",
"dp",
"hashing",
"string suffix structures",
"strings"
] | null | null | Asterix, Obelix and their temporary buddies Suffix and Prefix has finally found the Harmony temple. However, its doors were firmly locked and even Obelix had no luck opening them.
A little later they found a string *s*, carved on a rock below the temple's gates. Asterix supposed that that's the password that opens the temple and read the string aloud. However, nothing happened. Then Asterix supposed that a password is some substring *t* of the string *s*.
Prefix supposed that the substring *t* is the beginning of the string *s*; Suffix supposed that the substring *t* should be the end of the string *s*; and Obelix supposed that *t* should be located somewhere inside the string *s*, that is, *t* is neither its beginning, nor its end.
Asterix chose the substring *t* so as to please all his companions. Besides, from all acceptable variants Asterix chose the longest one (as Asterix loves long strings). When Asterix read the substring *t* aloud, the temple doors opened.
You know the string *s*. Find the substring *t* or determine that such substring does not exist and all that's been written above is just a nice legend. | You are given the string *s* whose length can vary from 1 to 106 (inclusive), consisting of small Latin letters. | Print the string *t*. If a suitable *t* string does not exist, then print "Just a legend" without the quotes. | [
"fixprefixsuffix\n",
"abcdabc\n"
] | [
"fix",
"Just a legend"
] | none | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "fixprefixsuffix",
"output": "fix"
},
{
"input": "abcdabc",
"output": "Just a legend"
},
{
"input": "qwertyqwertyqwerty",
"output": "qwerty"
},
{
"input": "papapapap",
"output": "papap"
},
{
"input": "aaaaaaaaaa",
"output": "aaaaaaaa"
},
{
"... | 1,661,788,266 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 2 | 92 | 0 | s = input()
s = list(s)
suffix = []
prefix = []
obelix = []
length = len(s)-1
first = s[0]
last = s[length]
suffixF = 0
def toStr(s1):
temp = ''
for ele in s1:
temp += str(ele)
return temp
for i in range(length//2):
if s[i] == last:
prefix.append(s[i])
break
prefix.append(s[i])
j = len(s)-1
for i in range(length//2):
if s[j] == first:
suffixF = j
suffix.append(s[j])
break
suffix.append(s[j])
j -= 1
for i in range(length):
if len(prefix) < i < suffixF and s[i] == first:
for m in range(i, i+len(prefix)):
obelix.append(s[m])
break
suffix = suffix[::-1]
suffix = toStr(suffix)
prefix = toStr(prefix)
obelix = toStr(obelix)
if suffix == obelix and obelix == prefix and suffix == prefix:
print(suffix)
else:
print('Just a legend')
| Title: Password
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Asterix, Obelix and their temporary buddies Suffix and Prefix has finally found the Harmony temple. However, its doors were firmly locked and even Obelix had no luck opening them.
A little later they found a string *s*, carved on a rock below the temple's gates. Asterix supposed that that's the password that opens the temple and read the string aloud. However, nothing happened. Then Asterix supposed that a password is some substring *t* of the string *s*.
Prefix supposed that the substring *t* is the beginning of the string *s*; Suffix supposed that the substring *t* should be the end of the string *s*; and Obelix supposed that *t* should be located somewhere inside the string *s*, that is, *t* is neither its beginning, nor its end.
Asterix chose the substring *t* so as to please all his companions. Besides, from all acceptable variants Asterix chose the longest one (as Asterix loves long strings). When Asterix read the substring *t* aloud, the temple doors opened.
You know the string *s*. Find the substring *t* or determine that such substring does not exist and all that's been written above is just a nice legend.
Input Specification:
You are given the string *s* whose length can vary from 1 to 106 (inclusive), consisting of small Latin letters.
Output Specification:
Print the string *t*. If a suitable *t* string does not exist, then print "Just a legend" without the quotes.
Demo Input:
['fixprefixsuffix\n', 'abcdabc\n']
Demo Output:
['fix', 'Just a legend']
Note:
none | ```python
s = input()
s = list(s)
suffix = []
prefix = []
obelix = []
length = len(s)-1
first = s[0]
last = s[length]
suffixF = 0
def toStr(s1):
temp = ''
for ele in s1:
temp += str(ele)
return temp
for i in range(length//2):
if s[i] == last:
prefix.append(s[i])
break
prefix.append(s[i])
j = len(s)-1
for i in range(length//2):
if s[j] == first:
suffixF = j
suffix.append(s[j])
break
suffix.append(s[j])
j -= 1
for i in range(length):
if len(prefix) < i < suffixF and s[i] == first:
for m in range(i, i+len(prefix)):
obelix.append(s[m])
break
suffix = suffix[::-1]
suffix = toStr(suffix)
prefix = toStr(prefix)
obelix = toStr(obelix)
if suffix == obelix and obelix == prefix and suffix == prefix:
print(suffix)
else:
print('Just a legend')
``` | 0 | |
114 | A | Cifera | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"math"
] | null | null | When Petya went to school, he got interested in large numbers and what they were called in ancient times. For instance, he learned that the Russian word "tma" (which now means "too much to be counted") used to stand for a thousand and "tma tmyschaya" (which literally means "the tma of tmas") used to stand for a million.
Petya wanted to modernize the words we use for numbers and invented a word petricium that represents number *k*. Moreover, petricium la petricium stands for number *k*2, petricium la petricium la petricium stands for *k*3 and so on. All numbers of this form are called petriciumus cifera, and the number's importance is the number of articles la in its title.
Petya's invention brought on a challenge that needed to be solved quickly: does some number *l* belong to the set petriciumus cifera? As Petya is a very busy schoolboy he needs to automate the process, he asked you to solve it. | The first input line contains integer number *k*, the second line contains integer number *l* (2<=≤<=*k*,<=*l*<=≤<=231<=-<=1). | You should print in the first line of the output "YES", if the number belongs to the set petriciumus cifera and otherwise print "NO". If the number belongs to the set, then print on the seconds line the only number — the importance of number *l*. | [
"5\n25\n",
"3\n8\n"
] | [
"YES\n1\n",
"NO\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "5\n25",
"output": "YES\n1"
},
{
"input": "3\n8",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "123\n123",
"output": "YES\n0"
},
{
"input": "99\n970300",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1000\n6666666",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "59\n3571",
"output": "N... | 1,539,665,306 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 8 | 216 | 0 | e = 0
def r(small, big):
global e
if big / small >= small:
e += 1
return r(big / small, small)
else:
print("YES\n%d"%e) if big == small else print("NO")
r(int(input()), int(input())) | Title: Cifera
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
When Petya went to school, he got interested in large numbers and what they were called in ancient times. For instance, he learned that the Russian word "tma" (which now means "too much to be counted") used to stand for a thousand and "tma tmyschaya" (which literally means "the tma of tmas") used to stand for a million.
Petya wanted to modernize the words we use for numbers and invented a word petricium that represents number *k*. Moreover, petricium la petricium stands for number *k*2, petricium la petricium la petricium stands for *k*3 and so on. All numbers of this form are called petriciumus cifera, and the number's importance is the number of articles la in its title.
Petya's invention brought on a challenge that needed to be solved quickly: does some number *l* belong to the set petriciumus cifera? As Petya is a very busy schoolboy he needs to automate the process, he asked you to solve it.
Input Specification:
The first input line contains integer number *k*, the second line contains integer number *l* (2<=≤<=*k*,<=*l*<=≤<=231<=-<=1).
Output Specification:
You should print in the first line of the output "YES", if the number belongs to the set petriciumus cifera and otherwise print "NO". If the number belongs to the set, then print on the seconds line the only number — the importance of number *l*.
Demo Input:
['5\n25\n', '3\n8\n']
Demo Output:
['YES\n1\n', 'NO\n']
Note:
none | ```python
e = 0
def r(small, big):
global e
if big / small >= small:
e += 1
return r(big / small, small)
else:
print("YES\n%d"%e) if big == small else print("NO")
r(int(input()), int(input()))
``` | 0 | |
432 | A | Choosing Teams | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"greedy",
"implementation",
"sortings"
] | null | null | The Saratov State University Olympiad Programmers Training Center (SSU OPTC) has *n* students. For each student you know the number of times he/she has participated in the ACM ICPC world programming championship. According to the ACM ICPC rules, each person can participate in the world championship at most 5 times.
The head of the SSU OPTC is recently gathering teams to participate in the world championship. Each team must consist of exactly three people, at that, any person cannot be a member of two or more teams. What maximum number of teams can the head make if he wants each team to participate in the world championship with the same members at least *k* times? | The first line contains two integers, *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2000; 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=5). The next line contains *n* integers: *y*1,<=*y*2,<=...,<=*y**n* (0<=≤<=*y**i*<=≤<=5), where *y**i* shows the number of times the *i*-th person participated in the ACM ICPC world championship. | Print a single number — the answer to the problem. | [
"5 2\n0 4 5 1 0\n",
"6 4\n0 1 2 3 4 5\n",
"6 5\n0 0 0 0 0 0\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"0\n",
"2\n"
] | In the first sample only one team could be made: the first, the fourth and the fifth participants.
In the second sample no teams could be created.
In the third sample two teams could be created. Any partition into two teams fits. | 500 | [
{
"input": "5 2\n0 4 5 1 0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "6 4\n0 1 2 3 4 5",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "6 5\n0 0 0 0 0 0",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3 4\n0 1 0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3 4\n0 2 0",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "6 5\n0 0 0 0 0... | 1,664,024,432 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 35 | 46 | 0 | a = input().split()
N = int(a[0])
K = int(a[1])
list = []
kord = input().split()
for i in range(N):
if int(kord[i]) + K > 5:
continue
else:
list.append(kord[i])
arv = len(list)/3
print(int(arv))
| Title: Choosing Teams
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
The Saratov State University Olympiad Programmers Training Center (SSU OPTC) has *n* students. For each student you know the number of times he/she has participated in the ACM ICPC world programming championship. According to the ACM ICPC rules, each person can participate in the world championship at most 5 times.
The head of the SSU OPTC is recently gathering teams to participate in the world championship. Each team must consist of exactly three people, at that, any person cannot be a member of two or more teams. What maximum number of teams can the head make if he wants each team to participate in the world championship with the same members at least *k* times?
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers, *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2000; 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=5). The next line contains *n* integers: *y*1,<=*y*2,<=...,<=*y**n* (0<=≤<=*y**i*<=≤<=5), where *y**i* shows the number of times the *i*-th person participated in the ACM ICPC world championship.
Output Specification:
Print a single number — the answer to the problem.
Demo Input:
['5 2\n0 4 5 1 0\n', '6 4\n0 1 2 3 4 5\n', '6 5\n0 0 0 0 0 0\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n', '0\n', '2\n']
Note:
In the first sample only one team could be made: the first, the fourth and the fifth participants.
In the second sample no teams could be created.
In the third sample two teams could be created. Any partition into two teams fits. | ```python
a = input().split()
N = int(a[0])
K = int(a[1])
list = []
kord = input().split()
for i in range(N):
if int(kord[i]) + K > 5:
continue
else:
list.append(kord[i])
arv = len(list)/3
print(int(arv))
``` | 3 | |
599 | A | Patrick and Shopping | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Today Patrick waits for a visit from his friend Spongebob. To prepare for the visit, Patrick needs to buy some goodies in two stores located near his house. There is a *d*1 meter long road between his house and the first shop and a *d*2 meter long road between his house and the second shop. Also, there is a road of length *d*3 directly connecting these two shops to each other. Help Patrick calculate the minimum distance that he needs to walk in order to go to both shops and return to his house.
Patrick always starts at his house. He should visit both shops moving only along the three existing roads and return back to his house. He doesn't mind visiting the same shop or passing the same road multiple times. The only goal is to minimize the total distance traveled. | The first line of the input contains three integers *d*1, *d*2, *d*3 (1<=≤<=*d*1,<=*d*2,<=*d*3<=≤<=108) — the lengths of the paths.
- *d*1 is the length of the path connecting Patrick's house and the first shop; - *d*2 is the length of the path connecting Patrick's house and the second shop; - *d*3 is the length of the path connecting both shops. | Print the minimum distance that Patrick will have to walk in order to visit both shops and return to his house. | [
"10 20 30\n",
"1 1 5\n"
] | [
"60\n",
"4\n"
] | The first sample is shown on the picture in the problem statement. One of the optimal routes is: house <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> first shop <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> second shop <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> house.
In the second sample one of the optimal routes is: house <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> first shop <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> house <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> second shop <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> house. | 500 | [
{
"input": "10 20 30",
"output": "60"
},
{
"input": "1 1 5",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "100 33 34",
"output": "134"
},
{
"input": "777 777 777",
"output": "2331"
},
{
"input": "2 2 8",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "12 34 56",
"output": "92"
},
... | 1,636,818,571 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 21 | 46 | 4,300,800 | t = list(map(int,input().split(" ")))
print(min(sum(t),2*(t[1]+t[0]),2*(t[1]+t[2]),2*(t[0]+t[2])))
| Title: Patrick and Shopping
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Today Patrick waits for a visit from his friend Spongebob. To prepare for the visit, Patrick needs to buy some goodies in two stores located near his house. There is a *d*1 meter long road between his house and the first shop and a *d*2 meter long road between his house and the second shop. Also, there is a road of length *d*3 directly connecting these two shops to each other. Help Patrick calculate the minimum distance that he needs to walk in order to go to both shops and return to his house.
Patrick always starts at his house. He should visit both shops moving only along the three existing roads and return back to his house. He doesn't mind visiting the same shop or passing the same road multiple times. The only goal is to minimize the total distance traveled.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains three integers *d*1, *d*2, *d*3 (1<=≤<=*d*1,<=*d*2,<=*d*3<=≤<=108) — the lengths of the paths.
- *d*1 is the length of the path connecting Patrick's house and the first shop; - *d*2 is the length of the path connecting Patrick's house and the second shop; - *d*3 is the length of the path connecting both shops.
Output Specification:
Print the minimum distance that Patrick will have to walk in order to visit both shops and return to his house.
Demo Input:
['10 20 30\n', '1 1 5\n']
Demo Output:
['60\n', '4\n']
Note:
The first sample is shown on the picture in the problem statement. One of the optimal routes is: house <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> first shop <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> second shop <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> house.
In the second sample one of the optimal routes is: house <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> first shop <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> house <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> second shop <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> house. | ```python
t = list(map(int,input().split(" ")))
print(min(sum(t),2*(t[1]+t[0]),2*(t[1]+t[2]),2*(t[0]+t[2])))
``` | 3 | |
78 | B | Easter Eggs | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"constructive algorithms",
"implementation"
] | B. Easter Eggs | 2 | 256 | The Easter Rabbit laid *n* eggs in a circle and is about to paint them.
Each egg should be painted one color out of 7: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo or violet. Also, the following conditions should be satisfied:
- Each of the seven colors should be used to paint at least one egg. - Any four eggs lying sequentially should be painted different colors.
Help the Easter Rabbit paint the eggs in the required manner. We know that it is always possible. | The only line contains an integer *n* — the amount of eggs (7<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). | Print one line consisting of *n* characters. The *i*-th character should describe the color of the *i*-th egg in the order they lie in the circle. The colors should be represented as follows: "R" stands for red, "O" stands for orange, "Y" stands for yellow, "G" stands for green, "B" stands for blue, "I" stands for indigo, "V" stands for violet.
If there are several answers, print any of them. | [
"8\n",
"13\n"
] | [
"ROYGRBIV\n",
"ROYGBIVGBIVYG\n"
] | The way the eggs will be painted in the first sample is shown on the picture: | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "8",
"output": "ROYGBIVG"
},
{
"input": "13",
"output": "ROYGBIVOYGBIV"
},
{
"input": "7",
"output": "ROYGBIV"
},
{
"input": "10",
"output": "ROYGBIVYGB"
},
{
"input": "14",
"output": "ROYGBIVROYGBIV"
},
{
"input": "50",
"output": "ROYGB... | 1,687,535,206 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 34 | 124 | 0 | n = int(input())
l = ["R","O","Y","G","B","I","V"]
s = ""
p = 0
while len(s) < n:
if p == 7:
diff = n - len(s)
if diff > 3:
p = 0
else:
p = 3
s += l[p]
p += 1
print(s) | Title: Easter Eggs
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
The Easter Rabbit laid *n* eggs in a circle and is about to paint them.
Each egg should be painted one color out of 7: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo or violet. Also, the following conditions should be satisfied:
- Each of the seven colors should be used to paint at least one egg. - Any four eggs lying sequentially should be painted different colors.
Help the Easter Rabbit paint the eggs in the required manner. We know that it is always possible.
Input Specification:
The only line contains an integer *n* — the amount of eggs (7<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100).
Output Specification:
Print one line consisting of *n* characters. The *i*-th character should describe the color of the *i*-th egg in the order they lie in the circle. The colors should be represented as follows: "R" stands for red, "O" stands for orange, "Y" stands for yellow, "G" stands for green, "B" stands for blue, "I" stands for indigo, "V" stands for violet.
If there are several answers, print any of them.
Demo Input:
['8\n', '13\n']
Demo Output:
['ROYGRBIV\n', 'ROYGBIVGBIVYG\n']
Note:
The way the eggs will be painted in the first sample is shown on the picture: | ```python
n = int(input())
l = ["R","O","Y","G","B","I","V"]
s = ""
p = 0
while len(s) < n:
if p == 7:
diff = n - len(s)
if diff > 3:
p = 0
else:
p = 3
s += l[p]
p += 1
print(s)
``` | 3.969 |
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