contestId int64 0 1.01k | index stringclasses 57 values | name stringlengths 2 58 | type stringclasses 2 values | rating int64 0 3.5k | tags listlengths 0 11 | title stringclasses 522 values | time-limit stringclasses 8 values | memory-limit stringclasses 8 values | problem-description stringlengths 0 7.15k | input-specification stringlengths 0 2.05k | output-specification stringlengths 0 1.5k | demo-input listlengths 0 7 | demo-output listlengths 0 7 | note stringlengths 0 5.24k | points float64 0 425k | test_cases listlengths 0 402 | creationTimeSeconds int64 1.37B 1.7B | relativeTimeSeconds int64 8 2.15B | programmingLanguage stringclasses 3 values | verdict stringclasses 14 values | testset stringclasses 12 values | passedTestCount int64 0 1k | timeConsumedMillis int64 0 15k | memoryConsumedBytes int64 0 805M | code stringlengths 3 65.5k | prompt stringlengths 262 8.2k | response stringlengths 17 65.5k | score float64 -1 3.99 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
802 | J | Send the Fool Further! (easy) | PROGRAMMING | 1,400 | [
"dfs and similar",
"graphs",
"trees"
] | null | null | Heidi's friend Jenny is asking Heidi to deliver an important letter to one of their common friends. Since Jenny is Irish, Heidi thinks that this might be a prank. More precisely, she suspects that the message she is asked to deliver states: "Send the fool further!", and upon reading it the recipient will ask Heidi to deliver the same message to yet another friend (that the recipient has in common with Heidi), and so on.
Heidi believes that her friends want to avoid awkward situations, so she will not be made to visit the same person (including Jenny) twice. She also knows how much it costs to travel between any two of her friends who know each other. She wants to know: what is the maximal amount of money she will waste on travel if it really is a prank?
Heidi's *n* friends are labeled 0 through *n*<=-<=1, and their network of connections forms a tree. In other words, every two of her friends *a*, *b* know each other, possibly indirectly (there is a sequence of friends starting from *a* and ending on *b* and such that each two consecutive friends in the sequence know each other directly), and there are exactly *n*<=-<=1 pairs of friends who know each other directly.
Jenny is given the number 0. | The first line of the input contains the number of friends *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). The next *n*<=-<=1 lines each contain three space-separated integers *u*, *v* and *c* (0<=≤<=*u*,<=*v*<=≤<=*n*<=-<=1, 1<=≤<=*c*<=≤<=104), meaning that *u* and *v* are friends (know each other directly) and the cost for travelling between *u* and *v* is *c*.
It is guaranteed that the social network of the input forms a tree. | Output a single integer – the maximum sum of costs. | [
"4\n0 1 4\n0 2 2\n2 3 3\n",
"6\n1 2 3\n0 2 100\n1 4 2\n0 3 7\n3 5 10\n",
"11\n1 0 1664\n2 0 881\n3 2 4670\n4 2 1555\n5 1 1870\n6 2 1265\n7 2 288\n8 7 2266\n9 2 1536\n10 6 3378\n"
] | [
"5\n",
"105\n",
"5551\n"
] | In the second example, the worst-case scenario goes like this: Jenny sends Heidi to the friend labeled by number 2 (incurring a cost of 100), then friend 2 sends her to friend 1 (costing Heidi 3), and finally friend 1 relays her to friend 4 (incurring an additional cost of 2). | 0 | [
{
"input": "4\n0 1 4\n0 2 2\n2 3 3",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 0 5987\n2 0 8891",
"output": "8891"
},
{
"input": "10\n1 0 518\n2 0 4071\n3 1 121\n4 2 3967\n5 3 9138\n6 2 9513\n7 3 3499\n8 2 2337\n9 4 7647",
"output": "15685"
},
{
"input": "11\n1 0 6646\n2 0 8816\n3 2 ... | 1,621,613,395 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 4 | 62 | 0 | import sys
n=int(input())
graph = [[] for _ in range(n)]
for i in range(n - 1):
inf = list(map(int, input().split()))
v1 = inf[0]
v2 = inf[1]
c=inf[2]
graph[v1].append([v2,c])
graph[v2].append([v1,c])
curr = [0,0]
stk = []
nvis = [True] * n
ans = 0
lea=[False]*n
k=0
lc=[0]*n
for i in range(n):
if(len(graph[i])==1):
lea[i]=True
k+=1
lc[i]=graph[i][0][1]
while(True):
nxt = -1
temp=len(graph[curr[0]])
for i in range(temp-1,-1,-1):
if (nvis[graph[curr[0]][i][0]]):
nxt = graph[curr[0]][i][0]
break
else:
graph[curr[0]].pop()
if(nxt != -1):
if(stk==[]):cost=0
else: cost=stk[-1][1]+curr[1]
stk.append([curr[0],cost])
nvis[curr[0]] = False
curr = [nxt,graph[curr[0]][i][1]]
else:
if(curr[0]==0):
print(max(lc))
sys.exit()
break
cost=stk[-1][1]
if(lea[curr[0]]):
lc[curr[0]]+=cost
nvis[curr[0]] = False
curr = stk[-1]
stk.pop() | Title: Send the Fool Further! (easy)
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Heidi's friend Jenny is asking Heidi to deliver an important letter to one of their common friends. Since Jenny is Irish, Heidi thinks that this might be a prank. More precisely, she suspects that the message she is asked to deliver states: "Send the fool further!", and upon reading it the recipient will ask Heidi to deliver the same message to yet another friend (that the recipient has in common with Heidi), and so on.
Heidi believes that her friends want to avoid awkward situations, so she will not be made to visit the same person (including Jenny) twice. She also knows how much it costs to travel between any two of her friends who know each other. She wants to know: what is the maximal amount of money she will waste on travel if it really is a prank?
Heidi's *n* friends are labeled 0 through *n*<=-<=1, and their network of connections forms a tree. In other words, every two of her friends *a*, *b* know each other, possibly indirectly (there is a sequence of friends starting from *a* and ending on *b* and such that each two consecutive friends in the sequence know each other directly), and there are exactly *n*<=-<=1 pairs of friends who know each other directly.
Jenny is given the number 0.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains the number of friends *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). The next *n*<=-<=1 lines each contain three space-separated integers *u*, *v* and *c* (0<=≤<=*u*,<=*v*<=≤<=*n*<=-<=1, 1<=≤<=*c*<=≤<=104), meaning that *u* and *v* are friends (know each other directly) and the cost for travelling between *u* and *v* is *c*.
It is guaranteed that the social network of the input forms a tree.
Output Specification:
Output a single integer – the maximum sum of costs.
Demo Input:
['4\n0 1 4\n0 2 2\n2 3 3\n', '6\n1 2 3\n0 2 100\n1 4 2\n0 3 7\n3 5 10\n', '11\n1 0 1664\n2 0 881\n3 2 4670\n4 2 1555\n5 1 1870\n6 2 1265\n7 2 288\n8 7 2266\n9 2 1536\n10 6 3378\n']
Demo Output:
['5\n', '105\n', '5551\n']
Note:
In the second example, the worst-case scenario goes like this: Jenny sends Heidi to the friend labeled by number 2 (incurring a cost of 100), then friend 2 sends her to friend 1 (costing Heidi 3), and finally friend 1 relays her to friend 4 (incurring an additional cost of 2). | ```python
import sys
n=int(input())
graph = [[] for _ in range(n)]
for i in range(n - 1):
inf = list(map(int, input().split()))
v1 = inf[0]
v2 = inf[1]
c=inf[2]
graph[v1].append([v2,c])
graph[v2].append([v1,c])
curr = [0,0]
stk = []
nvis = [True] * n
ans = 0
lea=[False]*n
k=0
lc=[0]*n
for i in range(n):
if(len(graph[i])==1):
lea[i]=True
k+=1
lc[i]=graph[i][0][1]
while(True):
nxt = -1
temp=len(graph[curr[0]])
for i in range(temp-1,-1,-1):
if (nvis[graph[curr[0]][i][0]]):
nxt = graph[curr[0]][i][0]
break
else:
graph[curr[0]].pop()
if(nxt != -1):
if(stk==[]):cost=0
else: cost=stk[-1][1]+curr[1]
stk.append([curr[0],cost])
nvis[curr[0]] = False
curr = [nxt,graph[curr[0]][i][1]]
else:
if(curr[0]==0):
print(max(lc))
sys.exit()
break
cost=stk[-1][1]
if(lea[curr[0]]):
lc[curr[0]]+=cost
nvis[curr[0]] = False
curr = stk[-1]
stk.pop()
``` | 0 | |
725 | B | Food on the Plane | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | A new airplane SuperPuperJet has an infinite number of rows, numbered with positive integers starting with 1 from cockpit to tail. There are six seats in each row, denoted with letters from 'a' to 'f'. Seats 'a', 'b' and 'c' are located to the left of an aisle (if one looks in the direction of the cockpit), while seats 'd', 'e' and 'f' are located to the right. Seats 'a' and 'f' are located near the windows, while seats 'c' and 'd' are located near the aisle.
It's lunch time and two flight attendants have just started to serve food. They move from the first rows to the tail, always maintaining a distance of two rows from each other because of the food trolley. Thus, at the beginning the first attendant serves row 1 while the second attendant serves row 3. When both rows are done they move one row forward: the first attendant serves row 2 while the second attendant serves row 4. Then they move three rows forward and the first attendant serves row 5 while the second attendant serves row 7. Then they move one row forward again and so on.
Flight attendants work with the same speed: it takes exactly 1 second to serve one passenger and 1 second to move one row forward. Each attendant first serves the passengers on the seats to the right of the aisle and then serves passengers on the seats to the left of the aisle (if one looks in the direction of the cockpit). Moreover, they always serve passengers in order from the window to the aisle. Thus, the first passenger to receive food in each row is located in seat 'f', and the last one — in seat 'c'. Assume that all seats are occupied.
Vasya has seat *s* in row *n* and wants to know how many seconds will pass before he gets his lunch. | The only line of input contains a description of Vasya's seat in the format *ns*, where *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1018) is the index of the row and *s* is the seat in this row, denoted as letter from 'a' to 'f'. The index of the row and the seat are not separated by a space. | Print one integer — the number of seconds Vasya has to wait until he gets his lunch. | [
"1f\n",
"2d\n",
"4a\n",
"5e\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"10\n",
"11\n",
"18\n"
] | In the first sample, the first flight attendant serves Vasya first, so Vasya gets his lunch after 1 second.
In the second sample, the flight attendants will spend 6 seconds to serve everyone in the rows 1 and 3, then they will move one row forward in 1 second. As they first serve seats located to the right of the aisle in order from window to aisle, Vasya has to wait 3 more seconds. The total is 6 + 1 + 3 = 10. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "1f",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2d",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "4a",
"output": "11"
},
{
"input": "5e",
"output": "18"
},
{
"input": "2c",
"output": "13"
},
{
"input": "1b",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "1000000000000000000d... | 1,477,150,902 | 2,202 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 119 | 62 | 0 | ns = input()
trantab = str.maketrans('abcdef', '456321')
n = int(ns[:-1])
s = ns[-1]
m = int(s.translate(trantab))
ans = 0
if n % 4 == 1 or n % 4 == 3:
ans += (n // 4) * 16 + m
elif n % 2 == 2:
ans += (n // 4) * 16 + 7 + m
else:
ans += ((n - 1) // 4) * 16 + 7 + m
print(ans)
| Title: Food on the Plane
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
A new airplane SuperPuperJet has an infinite number of rows, numbered with positive integers starting with 1 from cockpit to tail. There are six seats in each row, denoted with letters from 'a' to 'f'. Seats 'a', 'b' and 'c' are located to the left of an aisle (if one looks in the direction of the cockpit), while seats 'd', 'e' and 'f' are located to the right. Seats 'a' and 'f' are located near the windows, while seats 'c' and 'd' are located near the aisle.
It's lunch time and two flight attendants have just started to serve food. They move from the first rows to the tail, always maintaining a distance of two rows from each other because of the food trolley. Thus, at the beginning the first attendant serves row 1 while the second attendant serves row 3. When both rows are done they move one row forward: the first attendant serves row 2 while the second attendant serves row 4. Then they move three rows forward and the first attendant serves row 5 while the second attendant serves row 7. Then they move one row forward again and so on.
Flight attendants work with the same speed: it takes exactly 1 second to serve one passenger and 1 second to move one row forward. Each attendant first serves the passengers on the seats to the right of the aisle and then serves passengers on the seats to the left of the aisle (if one looks in the direction of the cockpit). Moreover, they always serve passengers in order from the window to the aisle. Thus, the first passenger to receive food in each row is located in seat 'f', and the last one — in seat 'c'. Assume that all seats are occupied.
Vasya has seat *s* in row *n* and wants to know how many seconds will pass before he gets his lunch.
Input Specification:
The only line of input contains a description of Vasya's seat in the format *ns*, where *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1018) is the index of the row and *s* is the seat in this row, denoted as letter from 'a' to 'f'. The index of the row and the seat are not separated by a space.
Output Specification:
Print one integer — the number of seconds Vasya has to wait until he gets his lunch.
Demo Input:
['1f\n', '2d\n', '4a\n', '5e\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n', '10\n', '11\n', '18\n']
Note:
In the first sample, the first flight attendant serves Vasya first, so Vasya gets his lunch after 1 second.
In the second sample, the flight attendants will spend 6 seconds to serve everyone in the rows 1 and 3, then they will move one row forward in 1 second. As they first serve seats located to the right of the aisle in order from window to aisle, Vasya has to wait 3 more seconds. The total is 6 + 1 + 3 = 10. | ```python
ns = input()
trantab = str.maketrans('abcdef', '456321')
n = int(ns[:-1])
s = ns[-1]
m = int(s.translate(trantab))
ans = 0
if n % 4 == 1 or n % 4 == 3:
ans += (n // 4) * 16 + m
elif n % 2 == 2:
ans += (n // 4) * 16 + 7 + m
else:
ans += ((n - 1) // 4) * 16 + 7 + m
print(ans)
``` | 3 | |
706 | A | Beru-taxi | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"brute force",
"geometry",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Vasiliy lives at point (*a*,<=*b*) of the coordinate plane. He is hurrying up to work so he wants to get out of his house as soon as possible. New app suggested *n* available Beru-taxi nearby. The *i*-th taxi is located at point (*x**i*,<=*y**i*) and moves with a speed *v**i*.
Consider that each of *n* drivers will move directly to Vasiliy and with a maximum possible speed. Compute the minimum time when Vasiliy will get in any of Beru-taxi cars. | The first line of the input contains two integers *a* and *b* (<=-<=100<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=100) — coordinates of Vasiliy's home.
The second line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of available Beru-taxi cars nearby.
The *i*-th of the following *n* lines contains three integers *x**i*, *y**i* and *v**i* (<=-<=100<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*<=≤<=100, 1<=≤<=*v**i*<=≤<=100) — the coordinates of the *i*-th car and its speed.
It's allowed that several cars are located at the same point. Also, cars may be located at exactly the same point where Vasiliy lives. | Print a single real value — the minimum time Vasiliy needs to get in any of the Beru-taxi cars. You answer will be considered correct if its absolute or relative error does not exceed 10<=-<=6.
Namely: let's assume that your answer is *a*, and the answer of the jury is *b*. The checker program will consider your answer correct, if . | [
"0 0\n2\n2 0 1\n0 2 2\n",
"1 3\n3\n3 3 2\n-2 3 6\n-2 7 10\n"
] | [
"1.00000000000000000000",
"0.50000000000000000000"
] | In the first sample, first taxi will get to Vasiliy in time 2, and second will do this in time 1, therefore 1 is the answer.
In the second sample, cars 2 and 3 will arrive simultaneously. | 500 | [
{
"input": "0 0\n2\n2 0 1\n0 2 2",
"output": "1.00000000000000000000"
},
{
"input": "1 3\n3\n3 3 2\n-2 3 6\n-2 7 10",
"output": "0.50000000000000000000"
},
{
"input": "2 2\n10\n8 10 1\n14 18 5\n2 2 1\n4 2 2\n5 2 1\n0 2 1\n2 10 4\n10 2 4\n14 18 20\n14 18 10",
"output": "0.000000000000... | 1,688,836,924 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 53 | 46 | 0 | import math
a,b=input().split()
a=int(a)
b=int(b)
number_of_cars=int(input())
mylist=[]
for i in range(number_of_cars):
e,f,g=input().split()
e=int(e)
f=int(f)
g=int(g)
distance_formula=math.sqrt((e-a)**2+(f-b)**2)
mylist.append(distance_formula/g)
print(min(mylist)) | Title: Beru-taxi
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Vasiliy lives at point (*a*,<=*b*) of the coordinate plane. He is hurrying up to work so he wants to get out of his house as soon as possible. New app suggested *n* available Beru-taxi nearby. The *i*-th taxi is located at point (*x**i*,<=*y**i*) and moves with a speed *v**i*.
Consider that each of *n* drivers will move directly to Vasiliy and with a maximum possible speed. Compute the minimum time when Vasiliy will get in any of Beru-taxi cars.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains two integers *a* and *b* (<=-<=100<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=100) — coordinates of Vasiliy's home.
The second line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of available Beru-taxi cars nearby.
The *i*-th of the following *n* lines contains three integers *x**i*, *y**i* and *v**i* (<=-<=100<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*<=≤<=100, 1<=≤<=*v**i*<=≤<=100) — the coordinates of the *i*-th car and its speed.
It's allowed that several cars are located at the same point. Also, cars may be located at exactly the same point where Vasiliy lives.
Output Specification:
Print a single real value — the minimum time Vasiliy needs to get in any of the Beru-taxi cars. You answer will be considered correct if its absolute or relative error does not exceed 10<=-<=6.
Namely: let's assume that your answer is *a*, and the answer of the jury is *b*. The checker program will consider your answer correct, if .
Demo Input:
['0 0\n2\n2 0 1\n0 2 2\n', '1 3\n3\n3 3 2\n-2 3 6\n-2 7 10\n']
Demo Output:
['1.00000000000000000000', '0.50000000000000000000']
Note:
In the first sample, first taxi will get to Vasiliy in time 2, and second will do this in time 1, therefore 1 is the answer.
In the second sample, cars 2 and 3 will arrive simultaneously. | ```python
import math
a,b=input().split()
a=int(a)
b=int(b)
number_of_cars=int(input())
mylist=[]
for i in range(number_of_cars):
e,f,g=input().split()
e=int(e)
f=int(f)
g=int(g)
distance_formula=math.sqrt((e-a)**2+(f-b)**2)
mylist.append(distance_formula/g)
print(min(mylist))
``` | 3 | |
313 | A | Ilya and Bank Account | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"implementation",
"number theory"
] | null | null | Ilya is a very clever lion, he lives in an unusual city ZooVille. In this city all the animals have their rights and obligations. Moreover, they even have their own bank accounts. The state of a bank account is an integer. The state of a bank account can be a negative number. This means that the owner of the account owes the bank money.
Ilya the Lion has recently had a birthday, so he got a lot of gifts. One of them (the gift of the main ZooVille bank) is the opportunity to delete the last digit or the digit before last from the state of his bank account no more than once. For example, if the state of Ilya's bank account is -123, then Ilya can delete the last digit and get his account balance equal to -12, also he can remove its digit before last and get the account balance equal to -13. Of course, Ilya is permitted not to use the opportunity to delete a digit from the balance.
Ilya is not very good at math, and that's why he asks you to help him maximize his bank account. Find the maximum state of the bank account that can be obtained using the bank's gift. | The single line contains integer *n* (10<=≤<=|*n*|<=≤<=109) — the state of Ilya's bank account. | In a single line print an integer — the maximum state of the bank account that Ilya can get. | [
"2230\n",
"-10\n",
"-100003\n"
] | [
"2230\n",
"0\n",
"-10000\n"
] | In the first test sample Ilya doesn't profit from using the present.
In the second test sample you can delete digit 1 and get the state of the account equal to 0. | 500 | [
{
"input": "2230",
"output": "2230"
},
{
"input": "-10",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "-100003",
"output": "-10000"
},
{
"input": "544883178",
"output": "544883178"
},
{
"input": "-847251738",
"output": "-84725173"
},
{
"input": "423654797",
"output... | 1,693,641,418 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | RUNTIME_ERROR | TESTS | 2 | 62 | 0 | n = int(input())
b = 0
l = 0
if n >= 0:
print(n)
else:
if n >= -10:
print(0)
else:
b = n // 10
l_str = str(l)
l1_str = l_str[:-2]
result = int(l1_str) - n % 10
if b > result:
print(b)
else:
print(result) | Title: Ilya and Bank Account
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Ilya is a very clever lion, he lives in an unusual city ZooVille. In this city all the animals have their rights and obligations. Moreover, they even have their own bank accounts. The state of a bank account is an integer. The state of a bank account can be a negative number. This means that the owner of the account owes the bank money.
Ilya the Lion has recently had a birthday, so he got a lot of gifts. One of them (the gift of the main ZooVille bank) is the opportunity to delete the last digit or the digit before last from the state of his bank account no more than once. For example, if the state of Ilya's bank account is -123, then Ilya can delete the last digit and get his account balance equal to -12, also he can remove its digit before last and get the account balance equal to -13. Of course, Ilya is permitted not to use the opportunity to delete a digit from the balance.
Ilya is not very good at math, and that's why he asks you to help him maximize his bank account. Find the maximum state of the bank account that can be obtained using the bank's gift.
Input Specification:
The single line contains integer *n* (10<=≤<=|*n*|<=≤<=109) — the state of Ilya's bank account.
Output Specification:
In a single line print an integer — the maximum state of the bank account that Ilya can get.
Demo Input:
['2230\n', '-10\n', '-100003\n']
Demo Output:
['2230\n', '0\n', '-10000\n']
Note:
In the first test sample Ilya doesn't profit from using the present.
In the second test sample you can delete digit 1 and get the state of the account equal to 0. | ```python
n = int(input())
b = 0
l = 0
if n >= 0:
print(n)
else:
if n >= -10:
print(0)
else:
b = n // 10
l_str = str(l)
l1_str = l_str[:-2]
result = int(l1_str) - n % 10
if b > result:
print(b)
else:
print(result)
``` | -1 | |
993 | B | Open Communication | PROGRAMMING | 1,900 | [
"bitmasks",
"brute force"
] | null | null | Two participants are each given a pair of distinct numbers from 1 to 9 such that there's exactly one number that is present in both pairs. They want to figure out the number that matches by using a communication channel you have access to without revealing it to you.
Both participants communicated to each other a set of pairs of numbers, that includes the pair given to them. Each pair in the communicated sets comprises two different numbers.
Determine if you can with certainty deduce the common number, or if you can determine with certainty that both participants know the number but you do not. | The first line contains two integers $n$ and $m$ ($1 \le n, m \le 12$) — the number of pairs the first participant communicated to the second and vice versa.
The second line contains $n$ pairs of integers, each between $1$ and $9$, — pairs of numbers communicated from first participant to the second.
The third line contains $m$ pairs of integers, each between $1$ and $9$, — pairs of numbers communicated from the second participant to the first.
All pairs within each set are distinct (in particular, if there is a pair $(1,2)$, there will be no pair $(2,1)$ within the same set), and no pair contains the same number twice.
It is guaranteed that the two sets do not contradict the statements, in other words, there is pair from the first set and a pair from the second set that share exactly one number. | If you can deduce the shared number with certainty, print that number.
If you can with certainty deduce that both participants know the shared number, but you do not know it, print $0$.
Otherwise print $-1$. | [
"2 2\n1 2 3 4\n1 5 3 4\n",
"2 2\n1 2 3 4\n1 5 6 4\n",
"2 3\n1 2 4 5\n1 2 1 3 2 3\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"0\n",
"-1\n"
] | In the first example the first participant communicated pairs $(1,2)$ and $(3,4)$, and the second communicated $(1,5)$, $(3,4)$. Since we know that the actual pairs they received share exactly one number, it can't be that they both have $(3,4)$. Thus, the first participant has $(1,2)$ and the second has $(1,5)$, and at this point you already know the shared number is $1$.
In the second example either the first participant has $(1,2)$ and the second has $(1,5)$, or the first has $(3,4)$ and the second has $(6,4)$. In the first case both of them know the shared number is $1$, in the second case both of them know the shared number is $4$. You don't have enough information to tell $1$ and $4$ apart.
In the third case if the first participant was given $(1,2)$, they don't know what the shared number is, since from their perspective the second participant might have been given either $(1,3)$, in which case the shared number is $1$, or $(2,3)$, in which case the shared number is $2$. While the second participant does know the number with certainty, neither you nor the first participant do, so the output is $-1$. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "2 2\n1 2 3 4\n1 5 3 4",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 2\n1 2 3 4\n1 5 6 4",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2 3\n1 2 4 5\n1 2 1 3 2 3",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "2 1\n1 2 1 3\n1 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4 4\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8\n2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1",... | 1,626,630,747 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 42 | 93 | 20,172,800 | def process(A, B):
n = len(A)
m = len(B)
first = {}
second = {}
for i in range(0, n, 2):
a, b = A[i], A[i+1]
if a not in first:
first[a] = set([])
first[a].add(b)
if b not in first:
first[b] = set([])
first[b].add(a)
for i in range(0, m, 2):
a, b = B[i], B[i+1]
if a not in second:
second[a] = set([])
second[a].add(b)
if b not in second:
second[b] = set([])
second[b].add(a)
g = {}
h = {}
possible = set([])
for i in range(10):
if i in first and i in second:
for j in range(10):
if (j in first[i] and j not in second[i]) or (j not in first[i] and j in second[i]):
possible.add(i)
if j in first[i] and j not in second[i]:
pair1 = (min(i, j), max(i, j))
for j2 in second[i]:
pair2 = (min(i, j2), max(i, j2))
if pair1 not in g:
g[pair1] = set([])
g[pair1].add(i)
if pair2 not in h:
h[pair2] = set([])
h[pair2].add(i)
elif j not in first[i] and j in second[i]:
pair1 = (min(i, j), max(i, j))
for j2 in first[i]:
pair2 = (min(i, j2), max(i, j2))
if pair2 not in g:
g[pair2] = set([])
g[pair2].add(i)
if pair1 not in h:
h[pair1] = set([])
h[pair1].add(i)
if len(possible)==1:
return list(possible)[0]
one_knows = True
for x in g:
if len(g[x]) > 1:
one_knows = False
two_knows = True
for x in h:
if len(h[x]) > 1:
two_knows = False
if one_knows and two_knows:
return 0
else:
return -1
n, m = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
A = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
B = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
print(process(A, B))
| Title: Open Communication
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Two participants are each given a pair of distinct numbers from 1 to 9 such that there's exactly one number that is present in both pairs. They want to figure out the number that matches by using a communication channel you have access to without revealing it to you.
Both participants communicated to each other a set of pairs of numbers, that includes the pair given to them. Each pair in the communicated sets comprises two different numbers.
Determine if you can with certainty deduce the common number, or if you can determine with certainty that both participants know the number but you do not.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers $n$ and $m$ ($1 \le n, m \le 12$) — the number of pairs the first participant communicated to the second and vice versa.
The second line contains $n$ pairs of integers, each between $1$ and $9$, — pairs of numbers communicated from first participant to the second.
The third line contains $m$ pairs of integers, each between $1$ and $9$, — pairs of numbers communicated from the second participant to the first.
All pairs within each set are distinct (in particular, if there is a pair $(1,2)$, there will be no pair $(2,1)$ within the same set), and no pair contains the same number twice.
It is guaranteed that the two sets do not contradict the statements, in other words, there is pair from the first set and a pair from the second set that share exactly one number.
Output Specification:
If you can deduce the shared number with certainty, print that number.
If you can with certainty deduce that both participants know the shared number, but you do not know it, print $0$.
Otherwise print $-1$.
Demo Input:
['2 2\n1 2 3 4\n1 5 3 4\n', '2 2\n1 2 3 4\n1 5 6 4\n', '2 3\n1 2 4 5\n1 2 1 3 2 3\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n', '0\n', '-1\n']
Note:
In the first example the first participant communicated pairs $(1,2)$ and $(3,4)$, and the second communicated $(1,5)$, $(3,4)$. Since we know that the actual pairs they received share exactly one number, it can't be that they both have $(3,4)$. Thus, the first participant has $(1,2)$ and the second has $(1,5)$, and at this point you already know the shared number is $1$.
In the second example either the first participant has $(1,2)$ and the second has $(1,5)$, or the first has $(3,4)$ and the second has $(6,4)$. In the first case both of them know the shared number is $1$, in the second case both of them know the shared number is $4$. You don't have enough information to tell $1$ and $4$ apart.
In the third case if the first participant was given $(1,2)$, they don't know what the shared number is, since from their perspective the second participant might have been given either $(1,3)$, in which case the shared number is $1$, or $(2,3)$, in which case the shared number is $2$. While the second participant does know the number with certainty, neither you nor the first participant do, so the output is $-1$. | ```python
def process(A, B):
n = len(A)
m = len(B)
first = {}
second = {}
for i in range(0, n, 2):
a, b = A[i], A[i+1]
if a not in first:
first[a] = set([])
first[a].add(b)
if b not in first:
first[b] = set([])
first[b].add(a)
for i in range(0, m, 2):
a, b = B[i], B[i+1]
if a not in second:
second[a] = set([])
second[a].add(b)
if b not in second:
second[b] = set([])
second[b].add(a)
g = {}
h = {}
possible = set([])
for i in range(10):
if i in first and i in second:
for j in range(10):
if (j in first[i] and j not in second[i]) or (j not in first[i] and j in second[i]):
possible.add(i)
if j in first[i] and j not in second[i]:
pair1 = (min(i, j), max(i, j))
for j2 in second[i]:
pair2 = (min(i, j2), max(i, j2))
if pair1 not in g:
g[pair1] = set([])
g[pair1].add(i)
if pair2 not in h:
h[pair2] = set([])
h[pair2].add(i)
elif j not in first[i] and j in second[i]:
pair1 = (min(i, j), max(i, j))
for j2 in first[i]:
pair2 = (min(i, j2), max(i, j2))
if pair2 not in g:
g[pair2] = set([])
g[pair2].add(i)
if pair1 not in h:
h[pair1] = set([])
h[pair1].add(i)
if len(possible)==1:
return list(possible)[0]
one_knows = True
for x in g:
if len(g[x]) > 1:
one_knows = False
two_knows = True
for x in h:
if len(h[x]) > 1:
two_knows = False
if one_knows and two_knows:
return 0
else:
return -1
n, m = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
A = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
B = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
print(process(A, B))
``` | 0 | |
20 | C | Dijkstra? | PROGRAMMING | 1,900 | [
"graphs",
"shortest paths"
] | C. Dijkstra? | 1 | 64 | You are given a weighted undirected graph. The vertices are enumerated from 1 to *n*. Your task is to find the shortest path between the vertex 1 and the vertex *n*. | The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105,<=0<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=105), where *n* is the number of vertices and *m* is the number of edges. Following *m* lines contain one edge each in form *a**i*, *b**i* and *w**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=*n*,<=1<=≤<=*w**i*<=≤<=106), where *a**i*,<=*b**i* are edge endpoints and *w**i* is the length of the edge.
It is possible that the graph has loops and multiple edges between pair of vertices. | Write the only integer -1 in case of no path. Write the shortest path in opposite case. If there are many solutions, print any of them. | [
"5 6\n1 2 2\n2 5 5\n2 3 4\n1 4 1\n4 3 3\n3 5 1\n",
"5 6\n1 2 2\n2 5 5\n2 3 4\n1 4 1\n4 3 3\n3 5 1\n"
] | [
"1 4 3 5 ",
"1 4 3 5 "
] | none | 1,500 | [
{
"input": "5 6\n1 2 2\n2 5 5\n2 3 4\n1 4 1\n4 3 3\n3 5 1",
"output": "1 4 3 5 "
},
{
"input": "5 6\n1 2 2\n2 5 5\n2 3 4\n1 4 1\n4 3 3\n3 5 1",
"output": "1 4 3 5 "
},
{
"input": "2 1\n1 2 1",
"output": "1 2 "
},
{
"input": "3 1\n1 2 1",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input... | 1,663,219,850 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED | TESTS | 16 | 1,000 | 8,908,800 | [n,m]=[int(i) for i in input().split()]
mark={0:['1',0]}
unmark=list(range(1,n))
class vertice:
def __init__(self):
# Initialize the edge matrix. Column and row indices of the matrix
# correspond to the vertices' indices, whose order doesn't matter.
# The values of the elements denote the length of the edges, and if
# no edge exsists between two vertices, the value would be infinity
# as a initial setting.
# vertice.d=[[float('inf') for _ in range(n)] for _ in range(n)]
# Hint: here if use the command [[0]*n]*n, although we can also
# obtain the correct square matrix with zero elements, however,
# since list is alterable, when doing the second
# multiplication, all the rows share the same memory. So, when
# changing elements in one of the rows, all the corresponding
# elements in other rows will change simutaneously.
# too much memory used! try dictionary
self.d={}
def dinput(self,lst):
# Import the length of the edges.
# lst is one edge in form ai, bi and wi
# (1 ≤ ai, bi ≤ n, 1 ≤ wi ≤ 10^6), where ai, bi are edge endpoints and wi is
# the length of the edge.
self.d[(lst[0]-1,lst[1]-1)]=self.d[(lst[1]-1,lst[0]-1)]=min(lst[2],self.d.get((lst[0]-1,lst[1]-1),float('inf')))
def fmin(self):
self.vwin=0
self.vvalue=float('inf')
for i in list(mark.keys()):
for j in unmark:
if mark[i][1]+self.d.get((i,j),float('inf'))<self.vvalue:
self.vvalue=mark[i][1]+self.d.get((i,j),float('inf'))
self.vwin=j
self.vo=i
def nxt(self):
mark[self.vwin]=[mark[self.vo][0]+' '+str(self.vwin+1),self.vvalue]
unmark.remove(self.vwin)
v=vertice()
#input edges' length
for j in range(m):
v.dinput([int(i) for i in input().split()])
# print(v.d)
while True:
v.fmin()
if (not n-1 in unmark) or v.vwin==0:
break
v.nxt()
print(mark.get(n-1,['-1',0])[0]) | Title: Dijkstra?
Time Limit: 1 seconds
Memory Limit: 64 megabytes
Problem Description:
You are given a weighted undirected graph. The vertices are enumerated from 1 to *n*. Your task is to find the shortest path between the vertex 1 and the vertex *n*.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105,<=0<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=105), where *n* is the number of vertices and *m* is the number of edges. Following *m* lines contain one edge each in form *a**i*, *b**i* and *w**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=*n*,<=1<=≤<=*w**i*<=≤<=106), where *a**i*,<=*b**i* are edge endpoints and *w**i* is the length of the edge.
It is possible that the graph has loops and multiple edges between pair of vertices.
Output Specification:
Write the only integer -1 in case of no path. Write the shortest path in opposite case. If there are many solutions, print any of them.
Demo Input:
['5 6\n1 2 2\n2 5 5\n2 3 4\n1 4 1\n4 3 3\n3 5 1\n', '5 6\n1 2 2\n2 5 5\n2 3 4\n1 4 1\n4 3 3\n3 5 1\n']
Demo Output:
['1 4 3 5 ', '1 4 3 5 ']
Note:
none | ```python
[n,m]=[int(i) for i in input().split()]
mark={0:['1',0]}
unmark=list(range(1,n))
class vertice:
def __init__(self):
# Initialize the edge matrix. Column and row indices of the matrix
# correspond to the vertices' indices, whose order doesn't matter.
# The values of the elements denote the length of the edges, and if
# no edge exsists between two vertices, the value would be infinity
# as a initial setting.
# vertice.d=[[float('inf') for _ in range(n)] for _ in range(n)]
# Hint: here if use the command [[0]*n]*n, although we can also
# obtain the correct square matrix with zero elements, however,
# since list is alterable, when doing the second
# multiplication, all the rows share the same memory. So, when
# changing elements in one of the rows, all the corresponding
# elements in other rows will change simutaneously.
# too much memory used! try dictionary
self.d={}
def dinput(self,lst):
# Import the length of the edges.
# lst is one edge in form ai, bi and wi
# (1 ≤ ai, bi ≤ n, 1 ≤ wi ≤ 10^6), where ai, bi are edge endpoints and wi is
# the length of the edge.
self.d[(lst[0]-1,lst[1]-1)]=self.d[(lst[1]-1,lst[0]-1)]=min(lst[2],self.d.get((lst[0]-1,lst[1]-1),float('inf')))
def fmin(self):
self.vwin=0
self.vvalue=float('inf')
for i in list(mark.keys()):
for j in unmark:
if mark[i][1]+self.d.get((i,j),float('inf'))<self.vvalue:
self.vvalue=mark[i][1]+self.d.get((i,j),float('inf'))
self.vwin=j
self.vo=i
def nxt(self):
mark[self.vwin]=[mark[self.vo][0]+' '+str(self.vwin+1),self.vvalue]
unmark.remove(self.vwin)
v=vertice()
#input edges' length
for j in range(m):
v.dinput([int(i) for i in input().split()])
# print(v.d)
while True:
v.fmin()
if (not n-1 in unmark) or v.vwin==0:
break
v.nxt()
print(mark.get(n-1,['-1',0])[0])
``` | 0 |
604 | A | Uncowed Forces | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Kevin Sun has just finished competing in Codeforces Round #334! The round was 120 minutes long and featured five problems with maximum point values of 500, 1000, 1500, 2000, and 2500, respectively. Despite the challenging tasks, Kevin was uncowed and bulldozed through all of them, distinguishing himself from the herd as the best cowmputer scientist in all of Bovinia. Kevin knows his submission time for each problem, the number of wrong submissions that he made on each problem, and his total numbers of successful and unsuccessful hacks. Because Codeforces scoring is complicated, Kevin wants you to write a program to compute his final score.
Codeforces scores are computed as follows: If the maximum point value of a problem is *x*, and Kevin submitted correctly at minute *m* but made *w* wrong submissions, then his score on that problem is . His total score is equal to the sum of his scores for each problem. In addition, Kevin's total score gets increased by 100 points for each successful hack, but gets decreased by 50 points for each unsuccessful hack.
All arithmetic operations are performed with absolute precision and no rounding. It is guaranteed that Kevin's final score is an integer. | The first line of the input contains five space-separated integers *m*1, *m*2, *m*3, *m*4, *m*5, where *m**i* (0<=≤<=*m**i*<=≤<=119) is the time of Kevin's last submission for problem *i*. His last submission is always correct and gets accepted.
The second line contains five space-separated integers *w*1, *w*2, *w*3, *w*4, *w*5, where *w**i* (0<=≤<=*w**i*<=≤<=10) is Kevin's number of wrong submissions on problem *i*.
The last line contains two space-separated integers *h**s* and *h**u* (0<=≤<=*h**s*,<=*h**u*<=≤<=20), denoting the Kevin's numbers of successful and unsuccessful hacks, respectively. | Print a single integer, the value of Kevin's final score. | [
"20 40 60 80 100\n0 1 2 3 4\n1 0\n",
"119 119 119 119 119\n0 0 0 0 0\n10 0\n"
] | [
"4900\n",
"4930\n"
] | In the second sample, Kevin takes 119 minutes on all of the problems. Therefore, he gets <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/42158dc2bc78cd21fa679530ae9ef8b9ea298d15.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> of the points on each problem. So his score from solving problems is <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/fdf392d8508500b57f8057ac0c4c892ab5f925a2.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>. Adding in 10·100 = 1000 points from hacks, his total score becomes 3930 + 1000 = 4930. | 500 | [
{
"input": "20 40 60 80 100\n0 1 2 3 4\n1 0",
"output": "4900"
},
{
"input": "119 119 119 119 119\n0 0 0 0 0\n10 0",
"output": "4930"
},
{
"input": "3 6 13 38 60\n6 10 10 3 8\n9 9",
"output": "5088"
},
{
"input": "21 44 11 68 75\n6 2 4 8 4\n2 8",
"output": "4522"
},
{... | 1,654,328,171 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | COMPILATION_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 0 | 0 | import re
print'YES'if re.match(r'^\w{1,16}@\w{1,16}(\.\w{1,16})*(\/\w{1,16})?$',raw_input())else'NO' | Title: Uncowed Forces
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Kevin Sun has just finished competing in Codeforces Round #334! The round was 120 minutes long and featured five problems with maximum point values of 500, 1000, 1500, 2000, and 2500, respectively. Despite the challenging tasks, Kevin was uncowed and bulldozed through all of them, distinguishing himself from the herd as the best cowmputer scientist in all of Bovinia. Kevin knows his submission time for each problem, the number of wrong submissions that he made on each problem, and his total numbers of successful and unsuccessful hacks. Because Codeforces scoring is complicated, Kevin wants you to write a program to compute his final score.
Codeforces scores are computed as follows: If the maximum point value of a problem is *x*, and Kevin submitted correctly at minute *m* but made *w* wrong submissions, then his score on that problem is . His total score is equal to the sum of his scores for each problem. In addition, Kevin's total score gets increased by 100 points for each successful hack, but gets decreased by 50 points for each unsuccessful hack.
All arithmetic operations are performed with absolute precision and no rounding. It is guaranteed that Kevin's final score is an integer.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains five space-separated integers *m*1, *m*2, *m*3, *m*4, *m*5, where *m**i* (0<=≤<=*m**i*<=≤<=119) is the time of Kevin's last submission for problem *i*. His last submission is always correct and gets accepted.
The second line contains five space-separated integers *w*1, *w*2, *w*3, *w*4, *w*5, where *w**i* (0<=≤<=*w**i*<=≤<=10) is Kevin's number of wrong submissions on problem *i*.
The last line contains two space-separated integers *h**s* and *h**u* (0<=≤<=*h**s*,<=*h**u*<=≤<=20), denoting the Kevin's numbers of successful and unsuccessful hacks, respectively.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer, the value of Kevin's final score.
Demo Input:
['20 40 60 80 100\n0 1 2 3 4\n1 0\n', '119 119 119 119 119\n0 0 0 0 0\n10 0\n']
Demo Output:
['4900\n', '4930\n']
Note:
In the second sample, Kevin takes 119 minutes on all of the problems. Therefore, he gets <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/42158dc2bc78cd21fa679530ae9ef8b9ea298d15.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> of the points on each problem. So his score from solving problems is <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/fdf392d8508500b57f8057ac0c4c892ab5f925a2.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>. Adding in 10·100 = 1000 points from hacks, his total score becomes 3930 + 1000 = 4930. | ```python
import re
print'YES'if re.match(r'^\w{1,16}@\w{1,16}(\.\w{1,16})*(\/\w{1,16})?$',raw_input())else'NO'
``` | -1 | |
479 | A | Expression | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"brute force",
"math"
] | null | null | Petya studies in a school and he adores Maths. His class has been studying arithmetic expressions. On the last class the teacher wrote three positive integers *a*, *b*, *c* on the blackboard. The task was to insert signs of operations '+' and '*', and probably brackets between the numbers so that the value of the resulting expression is as large as possible. Let's consider an example: assume that the teacher wrote numbers 1, 2 and 3 on the blackboard. Here are some ways of placing signs and brackets:
- 1+2*3=7 - 1*(2+3)=5 - 1*2*3=6 - (1+2)*3=9
Note that you can insert operation signs only between *a* and *b*, and between *b* and *c*, that is, you cannot swap integers. For instance, in the given sample you cannot get expression (1+3)*2.
It's easy to see that the maximum value that you can obtain is 9.
Your task is: given *a*, *b* and *c* print the maximum value that you can get. | The input contains three integers *a*, *b* and *c*, each on a single line (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*,<=*c*<=≤<=10). | Print the maximum value of the expression that you can obtain. | [
"1\n2\n3\n",
"2\n10\n3\n"
] | [
"9\n",
"60\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "1\n2\n3",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "2\n10\n3",
"output": "60"
},
{
"input": "1\n1\n1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "1\n2\n1",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "10\n10\n10",
"output": "1000"
},
{
"input": "5\n1\n3",
"output": "20"
},
{... | 1,686,204,484 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 29 | 62 | 0 | a = int(input())
b = int(input())
c = int(input())
num= [a, b, c]
print(max(a * b * c, a + b + c, a * b + c, a * (b + c), a + b * c, (a + b) * c))
| Title: Expression
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Petya studies in a school and he adores Maths. His class has been studying arithmetic expressions. On the last class the teacher wrote three positive integers *a*, *b*, *c* on the blackboard. The task was to insert signs of operations '+' and '*', and probably brackets between the numbers so that the value of the resulting expression is as large as possible. Let's consider an example: assume that the teacher wrote numbers 1, 2 and 3 on the blackboard. Here are some ways of placing signs and brackets:
- 1+2*3=7 - 1*(2+3)=5 - 1*2*3=6 - (1+2)*3=9
Note that you can insert operation signs only between *a* and *b*, and between *b* and *c*, that is, you cannot swap integers. For instance, in the given sample you cannot get expression (1+3)*2.
It's easy to see that the maximum value that you can obtain is 9.
Your task is: given *a*, *b* and *c* print the maximum value that you can get.
Input Specification:
The input contains three integers *a*, *b* and *c*, each on a single line (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*,<=*c*<=≤<=10).
Output Specification:
Print the maximum value of the expression that you can obtain.
Demo Input:
['1\n2\n3\n', '2\n10\n3\n']
Demo Output:
['9\n', '60\n']
Note:
none | ```python
a = int(input())
b = int(input())
c = int(input())
num= [a, b, c]
print(max(a * b * c, a + b + c, a * b + c, a * (b + c), a + b * c, (a + b) * c))
``` | 3 | |
114 | A | Cifera | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"math"
] | null | null | When Petya went to school, he got interested in large numbers and what they were called in ancient times. For instance, he learned that the Russian word "tma" (which now means "too much to be counted") used to stand for a thousand and "tma tmyschaya" (which literally means "the tma of tmas") used to stand for a million.
Petya wanted to modernize the words we use for numbers and invented a word petricium that represents number *k*. Moreover, petricium la petricium stands for number *k*2, petricium la petricium la petricium stands for *k*3 and so on. All numbers of this form are called petriciumus cifera, and the number's importance is the number of articles la in its title.
Petya's invention brought on a challenge that needed to be solved quickly: does some number *l* belong to the set petriciumus cifera? As Petya is a very busy schoolboy he needs to automate the process, he asked you to solve it. | The first input line contains integer number *k*, the second line contains integer number *l* (2<=≤<=*k*,<=*l*<=≤<=231<=-<=1). | You should print in the first line of the output "YES", if the number belongs to the set petriciumus cifera and otherwise print "NO". If the number belongs to the set, then print on the seconds line the only number — the importance of number *l*. | [
"5\n25\n",
"3\n8\n"
] | [
"YES\n1\n",
"NO\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "5\n25",
"output": "YES\n1"
},
{
"input": "3\n8",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "123\n123",
"output": "YES\n0"
},
{
"input": "99\n970300",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1000\n6666666",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "59\n3571",
"output": "N... | 1,585,471,660 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 64 | 310 | 0 | x=int(input())
y=int(input())
c=0
while(y%x==0):
y=y//x
c=c+1
if(y>1):
print("NO")
else:
print("YES")
print(c-1) | Title: Cifera
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
When Petya went to school, he got interested in large numbers and what they were called in ancient times. For instance, he learned that the Russian word "tma" (which now means "too much to be counted") used to stand for a thousand and "tma tmyschaya" (which literally means "the tma of tmas") used to stand for a million.
Petya wanted to modernize the words we use for numbers and invented a word petricium that represents number *k*. Moreover, petricium la petricium stands for number *k*2, petricium la petricium la petricium stands for *k*3 and so on. All numbers of this form are called petriciumus cifera, and the number's importance is the number of articles la in its title.
Petya's invention brought on a challenge that needed to be solved quickly: does some number *l* belong to the set petriciumus cifera? As Petya is a very busy schoolboy he needs to automate the process, he asked you to solve it.
Input Specification:
The first input line contains integer number *k*, the second line contains integer number *l* (2<=≤<=*k*,<=*l*<=≤<=231<=-<=1).
Output Specification:
You should print in the first line of the output "YES", if the number belongs to the set petriciumus cifera and otherwise print "NO". If the number belongs to the set, then print on the seconds line the only number — the importance of number *l*.
Demo Input:
['5\n25\n', '3\n8\n']
Demo Output:
['YES\n1\n', 'NO\n']
Note:
none | ```python
x=int(input())
y=int(input())
c=0
while(y%x==0):
y=y//x
c=c+1
if(y>1):
print("NO")
else:
print("YES")
print(c-1)
``` | 3 | |
855 | B | Marvolo Gaunt's Ring | PROGRAMMING | 1,500 | [
"brute force",
"data structures",
"dp"
] | null | null | Professor Dumbledore is helping Harry destroy the Horcruxes. He went to Gaunt Shack as he suspected a Horcrux to be present there. He saw Marvolo Gaunt's Ring and identified it as a Horcrux. Although he destroyed it, he is still affected by its curse. Professor Snape is helping Dumbledore remove the curse. For this, he wants to give Dumbledore exactly *x* drops of the potion he made.
Value of *x* is calculated as maximum of *p*·*a**i*<=+<=*q*·*a**j*<=+<=*r*·*a**k* for given *p*,<=*q*,<=*r* and array *a*1,<=*a*2,<=... *a**n* such that 1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*j*<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*. Help Snape find the value of *x*. Do note that the value of *x* may be negative. | First line of input contains 4 integers *n*,<=*p*,<=*q*,<=*r* (<=-<=109<=≤<=*p*,<=*q*,<=*r*<=≤<=109,<=1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105).
Next line of input contains *n* space separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=... *a**n* (<=-<=109<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109). | Output a single integer the maximum value of *p*·*a**i*<=+<=*q*·*a**j*<=+<=*r*·*a**k* that can be obtained provided 1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*j*<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*. | [
"5 1 2 3\n1 2 3 4 5\n",
"5 1 2 -3\n-1 -2 -3 -4 -5\n"
] | [
"30\n",
"12\n"
] | In the first sample case, we can take *i* = *j* = *k* = 5, thus making the answer as 1·5 + 2·5 + 3·5 = 30.
In second sample case, selecting *i* = *j* = 1 and *k* = 5 gives the answer 12. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "5 1 2 3\n1 2 3 4 5",
"output": "30"
},
{
"input": "5 1 2 -3\n-1 -2 -3 -4 -5",
"output": "12"
},
{
"input": "5 886327859 82309257 -68295239\n-731225382 354766539 -48222231 -474691998 360965777",
"output": "376059240645059046"
},
{
"input": "4 -96405765 -495906217 6... | 1,653,110,464 | 1,264 | Python 3 | RUNTIME_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 31 | 0 | a=[1,2,3,4,5]
Q=int(input("Enter number of queries: "))
p,q,r=map(int,input("Enter 3 numbers").split())
prefix=[0 for i in range(0,len(a))]
prefix[0]=a[0]*p
for i in range(1,len(a)):
if prefix[i-1]>a[i]*p:
prefix[i]=prefix[i-1]
else:
prefix[i]=a[i]*p
suffix=[0 for i in range(0,len(a))]
#print(prefix)
suffix[len(a)-1]=a[len(a)-1]*r
for i in range(len(a)-2,-1,-1):
if suffix[i+1]>a[i]*r:
suffix[i]=suffix[i+1]
else:
suffix[i]=a[i]*r
for i in range(0,len(a)):
a[i]=a[i]*q
print("prefix: ",prefix)
print("a: ",a)
print("suffix: ",suffix)
ans=float('-inf')
for i in range(1,len(a)-2):
ans=max(ans,prefix[i-1]+a[i]+suffix[i+1])
for i in range(0,len(a)):
ans=max(ans,prefix[i]+a[i]+suffix[i])
print(ans) | Title: Marvolo Gaunt's Ring
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Professor Dumbledore is helping Harry destroy the Horcruxes. He went to Gaunt Shack as he suspected a Horcrux to be present there. He saw Marvolo Gaunt's Ring and identified it as a Horcrux. Although he destroyed it, he is still affected by its curse. Professor Snape is helping Dumbledore remove the curse. For this, he wants to give Dumbledore exactly *x* drops of the potion he made.
Value of *x* is calculated as maximum of *p*·*a**i*<=+<=*q*·*a**j*<=+<=*r*·*a**k* for given *p*,<=*q*,<=*r* and array *a*1,<=*a*2,<=... *a**n* such that 1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*j*<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*. Help Snape find the value of *x*. Do note that the value of *x* may be negative.
Input Specification:
First line of input contains 4 integers *n*,<=*p*,<=*q*,<=*r* (<=-<=109<=≤<=*p*,<=*q*,<=*r*<=≤<=109,<=1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105).
Next line of input contains *n* space separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=... *a**n* (<=-<=109<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109).
Output Specification:
Output a single integer the maximum value of *p*·*a**i*<=+<=*q*·*a**j*<=+<=*r*·*a**k* that can be obtained provided 1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*j*<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*.
Demo Input:
['5 1 2 3\n1 2 3 4 5\n', '5 1 2 -3\n-1 -2 -3 -4 -5\n']
Demo Output:
['30\n', '12\n']
Note:
In the first sample case, we can take *i* = *j* = *k* = 5, thus making the answer as 1·5 + 2·5 + 3·5 = 30.
In second sample case, selecting *i* = *j* = 1 and *k* = 5 gives the answer 12. | ```python
a=[1,2,3,4,5]
Q=int(input("Enter number of queries: "))
p,q,r=map(int,input("Enter 3 numbers").split())
prefix=[0 for i in range(0,len(a))]
prefix[0]=a[0]*p
for i in range(1,len(a)):
if prefix[i-1]>a[i]*p:
prefix[i]=prefix[i-1]
else:
prefix[i]=a[i]*p
suffix=[0 for i in range(0,len(a))]
#print(prefix)
suffix[len(a)-1]=a[len(a)-1]*r
for i in range(len(a)-2,-1,-1):
if suffix[i+1]>a[i]*r:
suffix[i]=suffix[i+1]
else:
suffix[i]=a[i]*r
for i in range(0,len(a)):
a[i]=a[i]*q
print("prefix: ",prefix)
print("a: ",a)
print("suffix: ",suffix)
ans=float('-inf')
for i in range(1,len(a)-2):
ans=max(ans,prefix[i-1]+a[i]+suffix[i+1])
for i in range(0,len(a)):
ans=max(ans,prefix[i]+a[i]+suffix[i])
print(ans)
``` | -1 | |
822 | A | I'm bored with life | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation",
"math",
"number theory"
] | null | null | Holidays have finished. Thanks to the help of the hacker Leha, Noora managed to enter the university of her dreams which is located in a town Pavlopolis. It's well known that universities provide students with dormitory for the period of university studies. Consequently Noora had to leave Vičkopolis and move to Pavlopolis. Thus Leha was left completely alone in a quiet town Vičkopolis. He almost even fell into a depression from boredom!
Leha came up with a task for himself to relax a little. He chooses two integers *A* and *B* and then calculates the greatest common divisor of integers "*A* factorial" and "*B* factorial". Formally the hacker wants to find out GCD(*A*!,<=*B*!). It's well known that the factorial of an integer *x* is a product of all positive integers less than or equal to *x*. Thus *x*!<==<=1·2·3·...·(*x*<=-<=1)·*x*. For example 4!<==<=1·2·3·4<==<=24. Recall that GCD(*x*,<=*y*) is the largest positive integer *q* that divides (without a remainder) both *x* and *y*.
Leha has learned how to solve this task very effective. You are able to cope with it not worse, aren't you? | The first and single line contains two integers *A* and *B* (1<=≤<=*A*,<=*B*<=≤<=109,<=*min*(*A*,<=*B*)<=≤<=12). | Print a single integer denoting the greatest common divisor of integers *A*! and *B*!. | [
"4 3\n"
] | [
"6\n"
] | Consider the sample.
4! = 1·2·3·4 = 24. 3! = 1·2·3 = 6. The greatest common divisor of integers 24 and 6 is exactly 6. | 500 | [
{
"input": "4 3",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "10 399603090",
"output": "3628800"
},
{
"input": "6 973151934",
"output": "720"
},
{
"input": "2 841668075",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "7 415216919",
"output": "5040"
},
{
"input": "3 283733059",
"ou... | 1,677,468,424 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 15 | 0 | def gcd(A,B):
if A == 0:
return B
if B == 0:
return A
for i in range(min(A,B),0,-1):
if A % i == 0 and B % i == 0:
return i
return i
shu1,shu2=input().split()
shu1,shu2=int(shu1),int(shu2)
print(gcd(shu1,shu2)) | Title: I'm bored with life
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Holidays have finished. Thanks to the help of the hacker Leha, Noora managed to enter the university of her dreams which is located in a town Pavlopolis. It's well known that universities provide students with dormitory for the period of university studies. Consequently Noora had to leave Vičkopolis and move to Pavlopolis. Thus Leha was left completely alone in a quiet town Vičkopolis. He almost even fell into a depression from boredom!
Leha came up with a task for himself to relax a little. He chooses two integers *A* and *B* and then calculates the greatest common divisor of integers "*A* factorial" and "*B* factorial". Formally the hacker wants to find out GCD(*A*!,<=*B*!). It's well known that the factorial of an integer *x* is a product of all positive integers less than or equal to *x*. Thus *x*!<==<=1·2·3·...·(*x*<=-<=1)·*x*. For example 4!<==<=1·2·3·4<==<=24. Recall that GCD(*x*,<=*y*) is the largest positive integer *q* that divides (without a remainder) both *x* and *y*.
Leha has learned how to solve this task very effective. You are able to cope with it not worse, aren't you?
Input Specification:
The first and single line contains two integers *A* and *B* (1<=≤<=*A*,<=*B*<=≤<=109,<=*min*(*A*,<=*B*)<=≤<=12).
Output Specification:
Print a single integer denoting the greatest common divisor of integers *A*! and *B*!.
Demo Input:
['4 3\n']
Demo Output:
['6\n']
Note:
Consider the sample.
4! = 1·2·3·4 = 24. 3! = 1·2·3 = 6. The greatest common divisor of integers 24 and 6 is exactly 6. | ```python
def gcd(A,B):
if A == 0:
return B
if B == 0:
return A
for i in range(min(A,B),0,-1):
if A % i == 0 and B % i == 0:
return i
return i
shu1,shu2=input().split()
shu1,shu2=int(shu1),int(shu2)
print(gcd(shu1,shu2))
``` | 0 | |
884 | B | Japanese Crosswords Strike Back | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | A one-dimensional Japanese crossword can be represented as a binary string of length *x*. An encoding of this crossword is an array *a* of size *n*, where *n* is the number of segments formed completely of 1's, and *a**i* is the length of *i*-th segment. No two segments touch or intersect.
For example:
- If *x*<==<=6 and the crossword is 111011, then its encoding is an array {3,<=2}; - If *x*<==<=8 and the crossword is 01101010, then its encoding is an array {2,<=1,<=1}; - If *x*<==<=5 and the crossword is 11111, then its encoding is an array {5}; - If *x*<==<=5 and the crossword is 00000, then its encoding is an empty array.
Mishka wants to create a new one-dimensional Japanese crossword. He has already picked the length and the encoding for this crossword. And now he needs to check if there is exactly one crossword such that its length and encoding are equal to the length and encoding he picked. Help him to check it! | The first line contains two integer numbers *n* and *x* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100000, 1<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=109) — the number of elements in the encoding and the length of the crossword Mishka picked.
The second line contains *n* integer numbers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=10000) — the encoding. | Print YES if there exists exaclty one crossword with chosen length and encoding. Otherwise, print NO. | [
"2 4\n1 3\n",
"3 10\n3 3 2\n",
"2 10\n1 3\n"
] | [
"NO\n",
"YES\n",
"NO\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "2 4\n1 3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3 10\n3 3 2",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "2 10\n1 3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1 10\n10",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1 10000\n10000",
"output":... | 1,620,197,144 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 1 | 109 | 0 | n, x = list(map(int, input().split()))
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
t = sum(a)
if t >= x:
print('NO')
else:
if x - n == t:
print('YES')
else:
print('NO') | Title: Japanese Crosswords Strike Back
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
A one-dimensional Japanese crossword can be represented as a binary string of length *x*. An encoding of this crossword is an array *a* of size *n*, where *n* is the number of segments formed completely of 1's, and *a**i* is the length of *i*-th segment. No two segments touch or intersect.
For example:
- If *x*<==<=6 and the crossword is 111011, then its encoding is an array {3,<=2}; - If *x*<==<=8 and the crossword is 01101010, then its encoding is an array {2,<=1,<=1}; - If *x*<==<=5 and the crossword is 11111, then its encoding is an array {5}; - If *x*<==<=5 and the crossword is 00000, then its encoding is an empty array.
Mishka wants to create a new one-dimensional Japanese crossword. He has already picked the length and the encoding for this crossword. And now he needs to check if there is exactly one crossword such that its length and encoding are equal to the length and encoding he picked. Help him to check it!
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integer numbers *n* and *x* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100000, 1<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=109) — the number of elements in the encoding and the length of the crossword Mishka picked.
The second line contains *n* integer numbers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=10000) — the encoding.
Output Specification:
Print YES if there exists exaclty one crossword with chosen length and encoding. Otherwise, print NO.
Demo Input:
['2 4\n1 3\n', '3 10\n3 3 2\n', '2 10\n1 3\n']
Demo Output:
['NO\n', 'YES\n', 'NO\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n, x = list(map(int, input().split()))
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
t = sum(a)
if t >= x:
print('NO')
else:
if x - n == t:
print('YES')
else:
print('NO')
``` | 0 | |
949 | A | Zebras | PROGRAMMING | 1,600 | [
"greedy"
] | null | null | Oleg writes down the history of the days he lived. For each day he decides if it was good or bad. Oleg calls a non-empty sequence of days a zebra, if it starts with a bad day, ends with a bad day, and good and bad days are alternating in it. Let us denote bad days as 0 and good days as 1. Then, for example, sequences of days 0, 010, 01010 are zebras, while sequences 1, 0110, 0101 are not.
Oleg tells you the story of days he lived in chronological order in form of string consisting of 0 and 1. Now you are interested if it is possible to divide Oleg's life history into several subsequences, each of which is a zebra, and the way it can be done. Each day must belong to exactly one of the subsequences. For each of the subsequences, days forming it must be ordered chronologically. Note that subsequence does not have to be a group of consecutive days. | In the only line of input data there is a non-empty string *s* consisting of characters 0 and 1, which describes the history of Oleg's life. Its length (denoted as |*s*|) does not exceed 200<=000 characters. | If there is a way to divide history into zebra subsequences, in the first line of output you should print an integer *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=|*s*|), the resulting number of subsequences. In the *i*-th of following *k* lines first print the integer *l**i* (1<=≤<=*l**i*<=≤<=|*s*|), which is the length of the *i*-th subsequence, and then *l**i* indices of days forming the subsequence. Indices must follow in ascending order. Days are numbered starting from 1. Each index from 1 to *n* must belong to exactly one subsequence. If there is no way to divide day history into zebra subsequences, print -1.
Subsequences may be printed in any order. If there are several solutions, you may print any of them. You do not have to minimize nor maximize the value of *k*. | [
"0010100\n",
"111\n"
] | [
"3\n3 1 3 4\n3 2 5 6\n1 7\n",
"-1\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "0010100",
"output": "3\n1 1\n5 2 3 4 5 6\n1 7"
},
{
"input": "111",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "0",
"output": "1\n1 1"
},
{
"input": "1",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "0101010101",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "010100001",
"output": "... | 1,552,151,038 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED | TESTS | 7 | 1,000 | 10,547,200 | s = input()
zebra = list()
f = 0
c = 0
if s[0] == '1' or s[-1] == '1':
f = 1
else:
index_1 = list()
index_0 = list()
for i in range(len(s)):
if s[i] == '0' and c == 0:
zebra.append([i])
index_0.append(len(zebra) - 1)
elif c > 0 and s[i] == '0':
r = index_1[0]
zebra[r].append(i)
c -= 1
index_1.remove(r)
index_0.append(r)
elif len(index_1) == len(zebra):
f = 1
break
else:
r = index_0[0]
zebra[r].append(i)
index_0.remove(r)
c += 1
index_1.append(r)
if f == 1 or c != 0:
print(-1)
else:
print(len(zebra))
for elem in zebra:
print(len(elem), end=' ')
for x in elem:
print(x + 1, end=' ')
print()
| Title: Zebras
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Oleg writes down the history of the days he lived. For each day he decides if it was good or bad. Oleg calls a non-empty sequence of days a zebra, if it starts with a bad day, ends with a bad day, and good and bad days are alternating in it. Let us denote bad days as 0 and good days as 1. Then, for example, sequences of days 0, 010, 01010 are zebras, while sequences 1, 0110, 0101 are not.
Oleg tells you the story of days he lived in chronological order in form of string consisting of 0 and 1. Now you are interested if it is possible to divide Oleg's life history into several subsequences, each of which is a zebra, and the way it can be done. Each day must belong to exactly one of the subsequences. For each of the subsequences, days forming it must be ordered chronologically. Note that subsequence does not have to be a group of consecutive days.
Input Specification:
In the only line of input data there is a non-empty string *s* consisting of characters 0 and 1, which describes the history of Oleg's life. Its length (denoted as |*s*|) does not exceed 200<=000 characters.
Output Specification:
If there is a way to divide history into zebra subsequences, in the first line of output you should print an integer *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=|*s*|), the resulting number of subsequences. In the *i*-th of following *k* lines first print the integer *l**i* (1<=≤<=*l**i*<=≤<=|*s*|), which is the length of the *i*-th subsequence, and then *l**i* indices of days forming the subsequence. Indices must follow in ascending order. Days are numbered starting from 1. Each index from 1 to *n* must belong to exactly one subsequence. If there is no way to divide day history into zebra subsequences, print -1.
Subsequences may be printed in any order. If there are several solutions, you may print any of them. You do not have to minimize nor maximize the value of *k*.
Demo Input:
['0010100\n', '111\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n3 1 3 4\n3 2 5 6\n1 7\n', '-1\n']
Note:
none | ```python
s = input()
zebra = list()
f = 0
c = 0
if s[0] == '1' or s[-1] == '1':
f = 1
else:
index_1 = list()
index_0 = list()
for i in range(len(s)):
if s[i] == '0' and c == 0:
zebra.append([i])
index_0.append(len(zebra) - 1)
elif c > 0 and s[i] == '0':
r = index_1[0]
zebra[r].append(i)
c -= 1
index_1.remove(r)
index_0.append(r)
elif len(index_1) == len(zebra):
f = 1
break
else:
r = index_0[0]
zebra[r].append(i)
index_0.remove(r)
c += 1
index_1.append(r)
if f == 1 or c != 0:
print(-1)
else:
print(len(zebra))
for elem in zebra:
print(len(elem), end=' ')
for x in elem:
print(x + 1, end=' ')
print()
``` | 0 | |
358 | A | Dima and Continuous Line | PROGRAMMING | 1,400 | [
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Dima and Seryozha live in an ordinary dormitory room for two. One day Dima had a date with his girl and he asked Seryozha to leave the room. As a compensation, Seryozha made Dima do his homework.
The teacher gave Seryozha the coordinates of *n* distinct points on the abscissa axis and asked to consecutively connect them by semi-circus in a certain order: first connect the first point with the second one, then connect the second point with the third one, then the third one with the fourth one and so on to the *n*-th point. Two points with coordinates (*x*1,<=0) and (*x*2,<=0) should be connected by a semi-circle that passes above the abscissa axis with the diameter that coincides with the segment between points. Seryozha needs to find out if the line on the picture intersects itself. For clarifications, see the picture Seryozha showed to Dima (the left picture has self-intersections, the right picture doesn't have any).
Seryozha is not a small boy, so the coordinates of the points can be rather large. Help Dima cope with the problem. | The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=103). The second line contains *n* distinct integers *x*1,<=*x*2,<=...,<=*x**n* (<=-<=106<=≤<=*x**i*<=≤<=106) — the *i*-th point has coordinates (*x**i*,<=0). The points are not necessarily sorted by their *x* coordinate. | In the single line print "yes" (without the quotes), if the line has self-intersections. Otherwise, print "no" (without the quotes). | [
"4\n0 10 5 15\n",
"4\n0 15 5 10\n"
] | [
"yes\n",
"no\n"
] | The first test from the statement is on the picture to the left, the second test is on the picture to the right. | 500 | [
{
"input": "4\n0 10 5 15",
"output": "yes"
},
{
"input": "4\n0 15 5 10",
"output": "no"
},
{
"input": "5\n0 1000 2000 3000 1500",
"output": "yes"
},
{
"input": "5\n-724093 710736 -383722 -359011 439613",
"output": "no"
},
{
"input": "50\n384672 661179 -775591 -989... | 1,664,780,481 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 31 | 0 | n = int(input())
arr = list(map(int,input().split()))
if n<3:
print("no")
else:
ans = "no"
l,r = min(arr[0],arr[1]),max(arr[0],arr[1])
for i in range(2,n):
num = arr[i]
if num>l and num<r:
l = num
elif num>l and num>r:
l = r
r = num
else:
ans = "yes"
break
print(ans)
| Title: Dima and Continuous Line
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Dima and Seryozha live in an ordinary dormitory room for two. One day Dima had a date with his girl and he asked Seryozha to leave the room. As a compensation, Seryozha made Dima do his homework.
The teacher gave Seryozha the coordinates of *n* distinct points on the abscissa axis and asked to consecutively connect them by semi-circus in a certain order: first connect the first point with the second one, then connect the second point with the third one, then the third one with the fourth one and so on to the *n*-th point. Two points with coordinates (*x*1,<=0) and (*x*2,<=0) should be connected by a semi-circle that passes above the abscissa axis with the diameter that coincides with the segment between points. Seryozha needs to find out if the line on the picture intersects itself. For clarifications, see the picture Seryozha showed to Dima (the left picture has self-intersections, the right picture doesn't have any).
Seryozha is not a small boy, so the coordinates of the points can be rather large. Help Dima cope with the problem.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=103). The second line contains *n* distinct integers *x*1,<=*x*2,<=...,<=*x**n* (<=-<=106<=≤<=*x**i*<=≤<=106) — the *i*-th point has coordinates (*x**i*,<=0). The points are not necessarily sorted by their *x* coordinate.
Output Specification:
In the single line print "yes" (without the quotes), if the line has self-intersections. Otherwise, print "no" (without the quotes).
Demo Input:
['4\n0 10 5 15\n', '4\n0 15 5 10\n']
Demo Output:
['yes\n', 'no\n']
Note:
The first test from the statement is on the picture to the left, the second test is on the picture to the right. | ```python
n = int(input())
arr = list(map(int,input().split()))
if n<3:
print("no")
else:
ans = "no"
l,r = min(arr[0],arr[1]),max(arr[0],arr[1])
for i in range(2,n):
num = arr[i]
if num>l and num<r:
l = num
elif num>l and num>r:
l = r
r = num
else:
ans = "yes"
break
print(ans)
``` | 0 | |
797 | A | k-Factorization | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"implementation",
"math",
"number theory"
] | null | null | Given a positive integer *n*, find *k* integers (not necessary distinct) such that all these integers are strictly greater than 1, and their product is equal to *n*. | The first line contains two integers *n* and *k* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100000, 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=20). | If it's impossible to find the representation of *n* as a product of *k* numbers, print -1.
Otherwise, print *k* integers in any order. Their product must be equal to *n*. If there are multiple answers, print any of them. | [
"100000 2\n",
"100000 20\n",
"1024 5\n"
] | [
"2 50000 \n",
"-1\n",
"2 64 2 2 2 \n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "100000 2",
"output": "2 50000 "
},
{
"input": "100000 20",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "1024 5",
"output": "2 64 2 2 2 "
},
{
"input": "100000 10",
"output": "2 2 2 2 2 5 5 5 5 5 "
},
{
"input": "99999 3",
"output": "3 813 41 "
},
{
"input... | 1,626,231,486 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 7 | 77 | 6,963,200 | l = 0
n, c = map(int,input().split())
li = []
for _ in range(c-1):
i = 0
for x in range(2, int(n)//2):
if n%x == 0:
n/=x
i = 1
li.append(x)
break
if i == 0:
print(-1); exit()
li.append(int(n))
print(' '.join([str(elem) for elem in li])) | Title: k-Factorization
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Given a positive integer *n*, find *k* integers (not necessary distinct) such that all these integers are strictly greater than 1, and their product is equal to *n*.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers *n* and *k* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100000, 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=20).
Output Specification:
If it's impossible to find the representation of *n* as a product of *k* numbers, print -1.
Otherwise, print *k* integers in any order. Their product must be equal to *n*. If there are multiple answers, print any of them.
Demo Input:
['100000 2\n', '100000 20\n', '1024 5\n']
Demo Output:
['2 50000 \n', '-1\n', '2 64 2 2 2 \n']
Note:
none | ```python
l = 0
n, c = map(int,input().split())
li = []
for _ in range(c-1):
i = 0
for x in range(2, int(n)//2):
if n%x == 0:
n/=x
i = 1
li.append(x)
break
if i == 0:
print(-1); exit()
li.append(int(n))
print(' '.join([str(elem) for elem in li]))
``` | 0 | |
948 | A | Protect Sheep | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"brute force",
"dfs and similar",
"graphs",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Bob is a farmer. He has a large pasture with many sheep. Recently, he has lost some of them due to wolf attacks. He thus decided to place some shepherd dogs in such a way that all his sheep are protected.
The pasture is a rectangle consisting of *R*<=×<=*C* cells. Each cell is either empty, contains a sheep, a wolf or a dog. Sheep and dogs always stay in place, but wolves can roam freely around the pasture, by repeatedly moving to the left, right, up or down to a neighboring cell. When a wolf enters a cell with a sheep, it consumes it. However, no wolf can enter a cell with a dog.
Initially there are no dogs. Place dogs onto the pasture in such a way that no wolf can reach any sheep, or determine that it is impossible. Note that since you have many dogs, you do not need to minimize their number. | First line contains two integers *R* (1<=≤<=*R*<=≤<=500) and *C* (1<=≤<=*C*<=≤<=500), denoting the number of rows and the numbers of columns respectively.
Each of the following *R* lines is a string consisting of exactly *C* characters, representing one row of the pasture. Here, 'S' means a sheep, 'W' a wolf and '.' an empty cell. | If it is impossible to protect all sheep, output a single line with the word "No".
Otherwise, output a line with the word "Yes". Then print *R* lines, representing the pasture after placing dogs. Again, 'S' means a sheep, 'W' a wolf, 'D' is a dog and '.' an empty space. You are not allowed to move, remove or add a sheep or a wolf.
If there are multiple solutions, you may print any of them. You don't have to minimize the number of dogs. | [
"6 6\n..S...\n..S.W.\n.S....\n..W...\n...W..\n......\n",
"1 2\nSW\n",
"5 5\n.S...\n...S.\nS....\n...S.\n.S...\n"
] | [
"Yes\n..SD..\n..SDW.\n.SD...\n.DW...\nDD.W..\n......\n",
"No\n",
"Yes\n.S...\n...S.\nS.D..\n...S.\n.S...\n"
] | In the first example, we can split the pasture into two halves, one containing wolves and one containing sheep. Note that the sheep at (2,1) is safe, as wolves cannot move diagonally.
In the second example, there are no empty spots to put dogs that would guard the lone sheep.
In the third example, there are no wolves, so the task is very easy. We put a dog in the center to observe the peacefulness of the meadow, but the solution would be correct even without him. | 500 | [
{
"input": "1 2\nSW",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "10 10\n....W.W.W.\n.........S\n.S.S...S..\nW.......SS\n.W..W.....\n.W...W....\nS..S...S.S\n....W...S.\n..S..S.S.S\nSS.......S",
"output": "Yes\nDDDDWDWDWD\nDDDDDDDDDS\nDSDSDDDSDD\nWDDDDDDDSS\nDWDDWDDDDD\nDWDDDWDDDD\nSDDSDDDSDS\nDDDDWDDDSD\nDDSD... | 1,541,148,439 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 78 | 0 | n, m = map(int, input().split())
mas = []
z = 0
def toD(inp):
if inp=='.':
return 'D'
return inp
for i in range(n):
mas.append([toD(x) for x in input()])
if z == 1:
print('No')
elif z == 0:
print('Yes')
print(mas)
| Title: Protect Sheep
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Bob is a farmer. He has a large pasture with many sheep. Recently, he has lost some of them due to wolf attacks. He thus decided to place some shepherd dogs in such a way that all his sheep are protected.
The pasture is a rectangle consisting of *R*<=×<=*C* cells. Each cell is either empty, contains a sheep, a wolf or a dog. Sheep and dogs always stay in place, but wolves can roam freely around the pasture, by repeatedly moving to the left, right, up or down to a neighboring cell. When a wolf enters a cell with a sheep, it consumes it. However, no wolf can enter a cell with a dog.
Initially there are no dogs. Place dogs onto the pasture in such a way that no wolf can reach any sheep, or determine that it is impossible. Note that since you have many dogs, you do not need to minimize their number.
Input Specification:
First line contains two integers *R* (1<=≤<=*R*<=≤<=500) and *C* (1<=≤<=*C*<=≤<=500), denoting the number of rows and the numbers of columns respectively.
Each of the following *R* lines is a string consisting of exactly *C* characters, representing one row of the pasture. Here, 'S' means a sheep, 'W' a wolf and '.' an empty cell.
Output Specification:
If it is impossible to protect all sheep, output a single line with the word "No".
Otherwise, output a line with the word "Yes". Then print *R* lines, representing the pasture after placing dogs. Again, 'S' means a sheep, 'W' a wolf, 'D' is a dog and '.' an empty space. You are not allowed to move, remove or add a sheep or a wolf.
If there are multiple solutions, you may print any of them. You don't have to minimize the number of dogs.
Demo Input:
['6 6\n..S...\n..S.W.\n.S....\n..W...\n...W..\n......\n', '1 2\nSW\n', '5 5\n.S...\n...S.\nS....\n...S.\n.S...\n']
Demo Output:
['Yes\n..SD..\n..SDW.\n.SD...\n.DW...\nDD.W..\n......\n', 'No\n', 'Yes\n.S...\n...S.\nS.D..\n...S.\n.S...\n']
Note:
In the first example, we can split the pasture into two halves, one containing wolves and one containing sheep. Note that the sheep at (2,1) is safe, as wolves cannot move diagonally.
In the second example, there are no empty spots to put dogs that would guard the lone sheep.
In the third example, there are no wolves, so the task is very easy. We put a dog in the center to observe the peacefulness of the meadow, but the solution would be correct even without him. | ```python
n, m = map(int, input().split())
mas = []
z = 0
def toD(inp):
if inp=='.':
return 'D'
return inp
for i in range(n):
mas.append([toD(x) for x in input()])
if z == 1:
print('No')
elif z == 0:
print('Yes')
print(mas)
``` | 0 | |
579 | A | Raising Bacteria | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"bitmasks"
] | null | null | You are a lover of bacteria. You want to raise some bacteria in a box.
Initially, the box is empty. Each morning, you can put any number of bacteria into the box. And each night, every bacterium in the box will split into two bacteria. You hope to see exactly *x* bacteria in the box at some moment.
What is the minimum number of bacteria you need to put into the box across those days? | The only line containing one integer *x* (1<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=109). | The only line containing one integer: the answer. | [
"5\n",
"8\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"1\n"
] | For the first sample, we can add one bacterium in the box in the first day morning and at the third morning there will be 4 bacteria in the box. Now we put one more resulting 5 in the box. We added 2 bacteria in the process so the answer is 2.
For the second sample, we can put one in the first morning and in the 4-th morning there will be 8 in the box. So the answer is 1. | 250 | [
{
"input": "5",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "8",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "536870911",
"output": "29"
},
{
"input": "1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "343000816",
"output": "14"
},
{
"input": "559980448",
"output": "12"
},
{
"input": "697... | 1,697,703,513 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 2 | 15 | 0 | num_bacterias = int(input())
x = 0
while 2**x < num_bacterias:
x += 1
if 2**(x-1) == num_bacterias:
print(1)
else:
print(num_bacterias % 2**(x-1) + 1) | Title: Raising Bacteria
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You are a lover of bacteria. You want to raise some bacteria in a box.
Initially, the box is empty. Each morning, you can put any number of bacteria into the box. And each night, every bacterium in the box will split into two bacteria. You hope to see exactly *x* bacteria in the box at some moment.
What is the minimum number of bacteria you need to put into the box across those days?
Input Specification:
The only line containing one integer *x* (1<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=109).
Output Specification:
The only line containing one integer: the answer.
Demo Input:
['5\n', '8\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '1\n']
Note:
For the first sample, we can add one bacterium in the box in the first day morning and at the third morning there will be 4 bacteria in the box. Now we put one more resulting 5 in the box. We added 2 bacteria in the process so the answer is 2.
For the second sample, we can put one in the first morning and in the 4-th morning there will be 8 in the box. So the answer is 1. | ```python
num_bacterias = int(input())
x = 0
while 2**x < num_bacterias:
x += 1
if 2**(x-1) == num_bacterias:
print(1)
else:
print(num_bacterias % 2**(x-1) + 1)
``` | 0 | |
69 | A | Young Physicist | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | A. Young Physicist | 2 | 256 | A guy named Vasya attends the final grade of a high school. One day Vasya decided to watch a match of his favorite hockey team. And, as the boy loves hockey very much, even more than physics, he forgot to do the homework. Specifically, he forgot to complete his physics tasks. Next day the teacher got very angry at Vasya and decided to teach him a lesson. He gave the lazy student a seemingly easy task: You are given an idle body in space and the forces that affect it. The body can be considered as a material point with coordinates (0; 0; 0). Vasya had only to answer whether it is in equilibrium. "Piece of cake" — thought Vasya, we need only to check if the sum of all vectors is equal to 0. So, Vasya began to solve the problem. But later it turned out that there can be lots and lots of these forces, and Vasya can not cope without your help. Help him. Write a program that determines whether a body is idle or is moving by the given vectors of forces. | The first line contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100), then follow *n* lines containing three integers each: the *x**i* coordinate, the *y**i* coordinate and the *z**i* coordinate of the force vector, applied to the body (<=-<=100<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*,<=*z**i*<=≤<=100). | Print the word "YES" if the body is in equilibrium, or the word "NO" if it is not. | [
"3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3\n",
"3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3\n"
] | [
"NO",
"YES"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "10\n21 32 -46\n43 -35 21\n42 2 -50\n22 40 20\n-27 -9 38\n-4 1 1\n-40 6 -31\n-13 -2 34\n-21 34 -12\n-32 -29 41",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "10... | 1,652,024,282 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 6 | 92 | 0 | count = int(input())
listElements = []
while (count > 0):
x,y,z = input().split()
listElements.append(x)
listElements.append(y)
listElements.append(z)
count -= 1
xsum = (int(listElements[0]) + int(listElements[3]) + int(listElements[6]))
ysum = (int(listElements[1]) + int(listElements[4]) + int(listElements[7]))
zsum = (int(listElements[2]) + int(listElements[5]) + int(listElements[8]))
if (xsum == ysum == zsum == 0):
print('YES')
else:
print('NO') | Title: Young Physicist
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
A guy named Vasya attends the final grade of a high school. One day Vasya decided to watch a match of his favorite hockey team. And, as the boy loves hockey very much, even more than physics, he forgot to do the homework. Specifically, he forgot to complete his physics tasks. Next day the teacher got very angry at Vasya and decided to teach him a lesson. He gave the lazy student a seemingly easy task: You are given an idle body in space and the forces that affect it. The body can be considered as a material point with coordinates (0; 0; 0). Vasya had only to answer whether it is in equilibrium. "Piece of cake" — thought Vasya, we need only to check if the sum of all vectors is equal to 0. So, Vasya began to solve the problem. But later it turned out that there can be lots and lots of these forces, and Vasya can not cope without your help. Help him. Write a program that determines whether a body is idle or is moving by the given vectors of forces.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100), then follow *n* lines containing three integers each: the *x**i* coordinate, the *y**i* coordinate and the *z**i* coordinate of the force vector, applied to the body (<=-<=100<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*,<=*z**i*<=≤<=100).
Output Specification:
Print the word "YES" if the body is in equilibrium, or the word "NO" if it is not.
Demo Input:
['3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3\n', '3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3\n']
Demo Output:
['NO', 'YES']
Note:
none | ```python
count = int(input())
listElements = []
while (count > 0):
x,y,z = input().split()
listElements.append(x)
listElements.append(y)
listElements.append(z)
count -= 1
xsum = (int(listElements[0]) + int(listElements[3]) + int(listElements[6]))
ysum = (int(listElements[1]) + int(listElements[4]) + int(listElements[7]))
zsum = (int(listElements[2]) + int(listElements[5]) + int(listElements[8]))
if (xsum == ysum == zsum == 0):
print('YES')
else:
print('NO')
``` | 0 |
840 | A | Leha and Function | PROGRAMMING | 1,300 | [
"combinatorics",
"greedy",
"math",
"number theory",
"sortings"
] | null | null | Leha like all kinds of strange things. Recently he liked the function *F*(*n*,<=*k*). Consider all possible *k*-element subsets of the set [1,<=2,<=...,<=*n*]. For subset find minimal element in it. *F*(*n*,<=*k*) — mathematical expectation of the minimal element among all *k*-element subsets.
But only function does not interest him. He wants to do interesting things with it. Mom brought him two arrays *A* and *B*, each consists of *m* integers. For all *i*,<=*j* such that 1<=≤<=*i*,<=*j*<=≤<=*m* the condition *A**i*<=≥<=*B**j* holds. Help Leha rearrange the numbers in the array *A* so that the sum is maximally possible, where *A*' is already rearranged array. | First line of input data contains single integer *m* (1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=2·105) — length of arrays *A* and *B*.
Next line contains *m* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**m* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109) — array *A*.
Next line contains *m* integers *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**m* (1<=≤<=*b**i*<=≤<=109) — array *B*. | Output *m* integers *a*'1,<=*a*'2,<=...,<=*a*'*m* — array *A*' which is permutation of the array *A*. | [
"5\n7 3 5 3 4\n2 1 3 2 3\n",
"7\n4 6 5 8 8 2 6\n2 1 2 2 1 1 2\n"
] | [
"4 7 3 5 3\n",
"2 6 4 5 8 8 6\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "5\n7 3 5 3 4\n2 1 3 2 3",
"output": "4 7 3 5 3"
},
{
"input": "7\n4 6 5 8 8 2 6\n2 1 2 2 1 1 2",
"output": "2 6 4 5 8 8 6"
}
] | 1,603,745,461 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 48 | 904 | 34,918,400 | m = int(input())
a = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
b = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
a_streak = a.copy()
b_streak = b.copy()
a_streak.sort(reverse=True)
b_streak.sort()
mapping = {}
for ind, b_i in enumerate(b_streak):
if b_i not in mapping:
mapping[b_i] = [a_streak[ind]]
else:
mapping[b_i].append(a_streak[ind])
# print(mapping)
ans = []
for b_i in b:
ans.append(mapping[b_i].pop())
print(*ans)
| Title: Leha and Function
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Leha like all kinds of strange things. Recently he liked the function *F*(*n*,<=*k*). Consider all possible *k*-element subsets of the set [1,<=2,<=...,<=*n*]. For subset find minimal element in it. *F*(*n*,<=*k*) — mathematical expectation of the minimal element among all *k*-element subsets.
But only function does not interest him. He wants to do interesting things with it. Mom brought him two arrays *A* and *B*, each consists of *m* integers. For all *i*,<=*j* such that 1<=≤<=*i*,<=*j*<=≤<=*m* the condition *A**i*<=≥<=*B**j* holds. Help Leha rearrange the numbers in the array *A* so that the sum is maximally possible, where *A*' is already rearranged array.
Input Specification:
First line of input data contains single integer *m* (1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=2·105) — length of arrays *A* and *B*.
Next line contains *m* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**m* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109) — array *A*.
Next line contains *m* integers *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**m* (1<=≤<=*b**i*<=≤<=109) — array *B*.
Output Specification:
Output *m* integers *a*'1,<=*a*'2,<=...,<=*a*'*m* — array *A*' which is permutation of the array *A*.
Demo Input:
['5\n7 3 5 3 4\n2 1 3 2 3\n', '7\n4 6 5 8 8 2 6\n2 1 2 2 1 1 2\n']
Demo Output:
['4 7 3 5 3\n', '2 6 4 5 8 8 6\n']
Note:
none | ```python
m = int(input())
a = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
b = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
a_streak = a.copy()
b_streak = b.copy()
a_streak.sort(reverse=True)
b_streak.sort()
mapping = {}
for ind, b_i in enumerate(b_streak):
if b_i not in mapping:
mapping[b_i] = [a_streak[ind]]
else:
mapping[b_i].append(a_streak[ind])
# print(mapping)
ans = []
for b_i in b:
ans.append(mapping[b_i].pop())
print(*ans)
``` | 3 | |
673 | A | Bear and Game | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Bear Limak likes watching sports on TV. He is going to watch a game today. The game lasts 90 minutes and there are no breaks.
Each minute can be either interesting or boring. If 15 consecutive minutes are boring then Limak immediately turns TV off.
You know that there will be *n* interesting minutes *t*1,<=*t*2,<=...,<=*t**n*. Your task is to calculate for how many minutes Limak will watch the game. | The first line of the input contains one integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=90) — the number of interesting minutes.
The second line contains *n* integers *t*1,<=*t*2,<=...,<=*t**n* (1<=≤<=*t*1<=<<=*t*2<=<<=... *t**n*<=≤<=90), given in the increasing order. | Print the number of minutes Limak will watch the game. | [
"3\n7 20 88\n",
"9\n16 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90\n",
"9\n15 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90\n"
] | [
"35\n",
"15\n",
"90\n"
] | In the first sample, minutes 21, 22, ..., 35 are all boring and thus Limak will turn TV off immediately after the 35-th minute. So, he would watch the game for 35 minutes.
In the second sample, the first 15 minutes are boring.
In the third sample, there are no consecutive 15 boring minutes. So, Limak will watch the whole game. | 500 | [
{
"input": "3\n7 20 88",
"output": "35"
},
{
"input": "9\n16 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90",
"output": "15"
},
{
"input": "9\n15 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90",
"output": "90"
},
{
"input": "30\n6 11 12 15 22 24 30 31 32 33 34 35 40 42 44 45 47 50 53 54 57 58 63 67 75 77 79 81 83 88",
... | 1,495,772,704 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 34 | 62 | 0 | import sys
number_of_minutes = int(input())
time_range = input()
minutes = time_range.split()
tmp = 0
for i in range(number_of_minutes):
if int(tmp)+15 < int(minutes[i]):
print(str(int(tmp)+15))
sys.exit()
tmp = minutes[i]
#print("tmp la : " + str(tmp))
if int(tmp)+15>90:
print("90")
else:
print(str(int(tmp)+15)) | Title: Bear and Game
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Bear Limak likes watching sports on TV. He is going to watch a game today. The game lasts 90 minutes and there are no breaks.
Each minute can be either interesting or boring. If 15 consecutive minutes are boring then Limak immediately turns TV off.
You know that there will be *n* interesting minutes *t*1,<=*t*2,<=...,<=*t**n*. Your task is to calculate for how many minutes Limak will watch the game.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains one integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=90) — the number of interesting minutes.
The second line contains *n* integers *t*1,<=*t*2,<=...,<=*t**n* (1<=≤<=*t*1<=<<=*t*2<=<<=... *t**n*<=≤<=90), given in the increasing order.
Output Specification:
Print the number of minutes Limak will watch the game.
Demo Input:
['3\n7 20 88\n', '9\n16 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90\n', '9\n15 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90\n']
Demo Output:
['35\n', '15\n', '90\n']
Note:
In the first sample, minutes 21, 22, ..., 35 are all boring and thus Limak will turn TV off immediately after the 35-th minute. So, he would watch the game for 35 minutes.
In the second sample, the first 15 minutes are boring.
In the third sample, there are no consecutive 15 boring minutes. So, Limak will watch the whole game. | ```python
import sys
number_of_minutes = int(input())
time_range = input()
minutes = time_range.split()
tmp = 0
for i in range(number_of_minutes):
if int(tmp)+15 < int(minutes[i]):
print(str(int(tmp)+15))
sys.exit()
tmp = minutes[i]
#print("tmp la : " + str(tmp))
if int(tmp)+15>90:
print("90")
else:
print(str(int(tmp)+15))
``` | 3 | |
888 | B | Buggy Robot | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"greedy"
] | null | null | Ivan has a robot which is situated on an infinite grid. Initially the robot is standing in the starting cell (0,<=0). The robot can process commands. There are four types of commands it can perform:
- U — move from the cell (*x*,<=*y*) to (*x*,<=*y*<=+<=1); - D — move from (*x*,<=*y*) to (*x*,<=*y*<=-<=1); - L — move from (*x*,<=*y*) to (*x*<=-<=1,<=*y*); - R — move from (*x*,<=*y*) to (*x*<=+<=1,<=*y*).
Ivan entered a sequence of *n* commands, and the robot processed it. After this sequence the robot ended up in the starting cell (0,<=0), but Ivan doubts that the sequence is such that after performing it correctly the robot ends up in the same cell. He thinks that some commands were ignored by robot. To acknowledge whether the robot is severely bugged, he needs to calculate the maximum possible number of commands that were performed correctly. Help Ivan to do the calculations! | The first line contains one number *n* — the length of sequence of commands entered by Ivan (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100).
The second line contains the sequence itself — a string consisting of *n* characters. Each character can be U, D, L or R. | Print the maximum possible number of commands from the sequence the robot could perform to end up in the starting cell. | [
"4\nLDUR\n",
"5\nRRRUU\n",
"6\nLLRRRR\n"
] | [
"4\n",
"0\n",
"4\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "4\nLDUR",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "5\nRRRUU",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "6\nLLRRRR",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "88\nLLUUULRDRRURDDLURRLRDRLLRULRUUDDLLLLRRDDURDURRLDURRLDRRRUULDDLRRRDDRRLUULLURDURUDDDDDLDR",
"output": "76"
},
{
"input": "89\nLDL... | 1,639,464,640 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 25 | 77 | 0 | n, s, l, r, u, d = int(input()), input(), 0, 0, 0, 0
for x in s:
if x == 'L': l += 1
elif x == 'R': r += 1
elif x == 'U': u += 1
else: d += 1
print(n - abs(l - r) - abs(u - d)) | Title: Buggy Robot
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Ivan has a robot which is situated on an infinite grid. Initially the robot is standing in the starting cell (0,<=0). The robot can process commands. There are four types of commands it can perform:
- U — move from the cell (*x*,<=*y*) to (*x*,<=*y*<=+<=1); - D — move from (*x*,<=*y*) to (*x*,<=*y*<=-<=1); - L — move from (*x*,<=*y*) to (*x*<=-<=1,<=*y*); - R — move from (*x*,<=*y*) to (*x*<=+<=1,<=*y*).
Ivan entered a sequence of *n* commands, and the robot processed it. After this sequence the robot ended up in the starting cell (0,<=0), but Ivan doubts that the sequence is such that after performing it correctly the robot ends up in the same cell. He thinks that some commands were ignored by robot. To acknowledge whether the robot is severely bugged, he needs to calculate the maximum possible number of commands that were performed correctly. Help Ivan to do the calculations!
Input Specification:
The first line contains one number *n* — the length of sequence of commands entered by Ivan (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100).
The second line contains the sequence itself — a string consisting of *n* characters. Each character can be U, D, L or R.
Output Specification:
Print the maximum possible number of commands from the sequence the robot could perform to end up in the starting cell.
Demo Input:
['4\nLDUR\n', '5\nRRRUU\n', '6\nLLRRRR\n']
Demo Output:
['4\n', '0\n', '4\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n, s, l, r, u, d = int(input()), input(), 0, 0, 0, 0
for x in s:
if x == 'L': l += 1
elif x == 'R': r += 1
elif x == 'U': u += 1
else: d += 1
print(n - abs(l - r) - abs(u - d))
``` | 3 | |
50 | B | Choosing Symbol Pairs | PROGRAMMING | 1,500 | [
"strings"
] | B. Choosing Symbol Pairs | 2 | 256 | There is a given string *S* consisting of *N* symbols. Your task is to find the number of ordered pairs of integers *i* and *j* such that
1. 1<=≤<=*i*,<=*j*<=≤<=*N*
2. *S*[*i*]<==<=*S*[*j*], that is the *i*-th symbol of string *S* is equal to the *j*-th. | The single input line contains *S*, consisting of lowercase Latin letters and digits. It is guaranteed that string *S* in not empty and its length does not exceed 105. | Print a single number which represents the number of pairs *i* and *j* with the needed property. Pairs (*x*,<=*y*) and (*y*,<=*x*) should be considered different, i.e. the ordered pairs count. | [
"great10\n",
"aaaaaaaaaa\n"
] | [
"7\n",
"100\n"
] | none | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "great10",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "aaaaaaaaaa",
"output": "100"
},
{
"input": "great10",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "aaaaaaaaaa",
"output": "100"
},
{
"input": "aabb",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "w",
"output": "1"
},
{
"in... | 1,616,586,587 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | RUNTIME_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 92 | 0 | ls=list(input())
n=1
print(ls)
for i in ls:
a=eval(ls[i])
for j in ls:
b=eval(ls[j])
if a==b:
n+=1
print(n) | Title: Choosing Symbol Pairs
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
There is a given string *S* consisting of *N* symbols. Your task is to find the number of ordered pairs of integers *i* and *j* such that
1. 1<=≤<=*i*,<=*j*<=≤<=*N*
2. *S*[*i*]<==<=*S*[*j*], that is the *i*-th symbol of string *S* is equal to the *j*-th.
Input Specification:
The single input line contains *S*, consisting of lowercase Latin letters and digits. It is guaranteed that string *S* in not empty and its length does not exceed 105.
Output Specification:
Print a single number which represents the number of pairs *i* and *j* with the needed property. Pairs (*x*,<=*y*) and (*y*,<=*x*) should be considered different, i.e. the ordered pairs count.
Demo Input:
['great10\n', 'aaaaaaaaaa\n']
Demo Output:
['7\n', '100\n']
Note:
none | ```python
ls=list(input())
n=1
print(ls)
for i in ls:
a=eval(ls[i])
for j in ls:
b=eval(ls[j])
if a==b:
n+=1
print(n)
``` | -1 |
507 | A | Amr and Music | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"greedy",
"implementation",
"sortings"
] | null | null | Amr is a young coder who likes music a lot. He always wanted to learn how to play music but he was busy coding so he got an idea.
Amr has *n* instruments, it takes *a**i* days to learn *i*-th instrument. Being busy, Amr dedicated *k* days to learn how to play the maximum possible number of instruments.
Amr asked for your help to distribute his free days between instruments so that he can achieve his goal. | The first line contains two numbers *n*, *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100, 0<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=10<=000), the number of instruments and number of days respectively.
The second line contains *n* integers *a**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100), representing number of days required to learn the *i*-th instrument. | In the first line output one integer *m* representing the maximum number of instruments Amr can learn.
In the second line output *m* space-separated integers: the indices of instruments to be learnt. You may output indices in any order.
if there are multiple optimal solutions output any. It is not necessary to use all days for studying. | [
"4 10\n4 3 1 2\n",
"5 6\n4 3 1 1 2\n",
"1 3\n4\n"
] | [
"4\n1 2 3 4",
"3\n1 3 4",
"0\n"
] | In the first test Amr can learn all 4 instruments.
In the second test other possible solutions are: {2, 3, 5} or {3, 4, 5}.
In the third test Amr doesn't have enough time to learn the only presented instrument. | 500 | [
{
"input": "4 10\n4 3 1 2",
"output": "4\n1 2 3 4"
},
{
"input": "5 6\n4 3 1 1 2",
"output": "3\n3 4 5"
},
{
"input": "1 3\n4",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2 100\n100 100",
"output": "1\n1"
},
{
"input": "3 150\n50 50 50",
"output": "3\n1 2 3"
},
{
"i... | 1,679,981,276 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 39 | 62 | 1,638,400 | [n, k] = list(map(int, input().split(" ")))
days = list(map(int, input().split(" ")))
order = []
i = 0
while (k > 0):
if (k - min(days) < 0):
break
minimum = min(days)
k -= minimum
i += 1
order.append(days.index(minimum) + 1)
days[days.index(minimum)] = 10001
print(i)
if(i > 0):
print(' '.join(list(map(str, order))).strip())
| Title: Amr and Music
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Amr is a young coder who likes music a lot. He always wanted to learn how to play music but he was busy coding so he got an idea.
Amr has *n* instruments, it takes *a**i* days to learn *i*-th instrument. Being busy, Amr dedicated *k* days to learn how to play the maximum possible number of instruments.
Amr asked for your help to distribute his free days between instruments so that he can achieve his goal.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two numbers *n*, *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100, 0<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=10<=000), the number of instruments and number of days respectively.
The second line contains *n* integers *a**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100), representing number of days required to learn the *i*-th instrument.
Output Specification:
In the first line output one integer *m* representing the maximum number of instruments Amr can learn.
In the second line output *m* space-separated integers: the indices of instruments to be learnt. You may output indices in any order.
if there are multiple optimal solutions output any. It is not necessary to use all days for studying.
Demo Input:
['4 10\n4 3 1 2\n', '5 6\n4 3 1 1 2\n', '1 3\n4\n']
Demo Output:
['4\n1 2 3 4', '3\n1 3 4', '0\n']
Note:
In the first test Amr can learn all 4 instruments.
In the second test other possible solutions are: {2, 3, 5} or {3, 4, 5}.
In the third test Amr doesn't have enough time to learn the only presented instrument. | ```python
[n, k] = list(map(int, input().split(" ")))
days = list(map(int, input().split(" ")))
order = []
i = 0
while (k > 0):
if (k - min(days) < 0):
break
minimum = min(days)
k -= minimum
i += 1
order.append(days.index(minimum) + 1)
days[days.index(minimum)] = 10001
print(i)
if(i > 0):
print(' '.join(list(map(str, order))).strip())
``` | 3 | |
299 | A | Ksusha and Array | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"brute force",
"number theory",
"sortings"
] | null | null | Ksusha is a beginner coder. Today she starts studying arrays. She has array *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*, consisting of *n* positive integers.
Her university teacher gave her a task. Find such number in the array, that all array elements are divisible by it. Help her and find the number! | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105), showing how many numbers the array has. The next line contains integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109) — the array elements. | Print a single integer — the number from the array, such that all array elements are divisible by it. If such number doesn't exist, print -1.
If there are multiple answers, you are allowed to print any of them. | [
"3\n2 2 4\n",
"5\n2 1 3 1 6\n",
"3\n2 3 5\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"1\n",
"-1\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "3\n2 2 4",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "5\n2 1 3 1 6",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\n2 3 5",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "1\n331358794",
"output": "331358794"
},
{
"input": "5\n506904227 214303304 136194869 838256937 183952885",
"output": "-1"
... | 1,595,241,574 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED | TESTS | 6 | 2,000 | 10,547,200 | n=int(input())
n1=list(map(int,input().split()))
v=0
if(1 in n1):
print(1)
else:
for i in n1:
k=0
for j in n1:
if(j%i==0):
k=k+1
if(k==n):
v=v+1
break
if(v==1):
print(i)
else:
print(-1)
| Title: Ksusha and Array
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Ksusha is a beginner coder. Today she starts studying arrays. She has array *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*, consisting of *n* positive integers.
Her university teacher gave her a task. Find such number in the array, that all array elements are divisible by it. Help her and find the number!
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105), showing how many numbers the array has. The next line contains integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109) — the array elements.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the number from the array, such that all array elements are divisible by it. If such number doesn't exist, print -1.
If there are multiple answers, you are allowed to print any of them.
Demo Input:
['3\n2 2 4\n', '5\n2 1 3 1 6\n', '3\n2 3 5\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '1\n', '-1\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n=int(input())
n1=list(map(int,input().split()))
v=0
if(1 in n1):
print(1)
else:
for i in n1:
k=0
for j in n1:
if(j%i==0):
k=k+1
if(k==n):
v=v+1
break
if(v==1):
print(i)
else:
print(-1)
``` | 0 | |
0 | none | none | none | 0 | [
"none"
] | null | null | You've got a string $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$, consisting of zeros and ones.
Let's call a sequence of consecutive elements $a_i, a_{i<=+<=1}, \ldots,<=a_j$ ($1\leq<=i\leq<=j\leq<=n$) a substring of string $a$.
You can apply the following operations any number of times:
- Choose some substring of string $a$ (for example, you can choose entire string) and reverse it, paying $x$ coins for it (for example, «0101101» $\to$ «0111001»); - Choose some substring of string $a$ (for example, you can choose entire string or just one symbol) and replace each symbol to the opposite one (zeros are replaced by ones, and ones — by zeros), paying $y$ coins for it (for example, «0101101» $\to$ «0110001»).
You can apply these operations in any order. It is allowed to apply the operations multiple times to the same substring.
What is the minimum number of coins you need to spend to get a string consisting only of ones? | The first line of input contains integers $n$, $x$ and $y$ ($1<=\leq<=n<=\leq<=300\,000, 0 \leq x, y \leq 10^9$) — length of the string, cost of the first operation (substring reverse) and cost of the second operation (inverting all elements of substring).
The second line contains the string $a$ of length $n$, consisting of zeros and ones. | Print a single integer — the minimum total cost of operations you need to spend to get a string consisting only of ones. Print $0$, if you do not need to perform any operations. | [
"5 1 10\n01000\n",
"5 10 1\n01000\n",
"7 2 3\n1111111\n"
] | [
"11\n",
"2\n",
"0\n"
] | In the first sample, at first you need to reverse substring $[1 \dots 2]$, and then you need to invert substring $[2 \dots 5]$.
Then the string was changed as follows:
«01000» $\to$ «10000» $\to$ «11111».
The total cost of operations is $1 + 10 = 11$.
In the second sample, at first you need to invert substring $[1 \dots 1]$, and then you need to invert substring $[3 \dots 5]$.
Then the string was changed as follows:
«01000» $\to$ «11000» $\to$ «11111».
The overall cost is $1 + 1 = 2$.
In the third example, string already consists only of ones, so the answer is $0$. | 0 | [
{
"input": "5 1 10\n01000",
"output": "11"
},
{
"input": "5 10 1\n01000",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "7 2 3\n1111111",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 60754033 959739508\n0",
"output": "959739508"
},
{
"input": "1 431963980 493041212\n1",
"output": "0"
},
... | 1,530,460,369 | 6,469 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 115 | 171 | 3,788,800 | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
def problem():
in1 = input()
in2 = input()
# in1 = '5 5 10'
# in2 = '101010'
inp1 = list(map(int, in1.split()))
n = inp1[0]
exc_cost = inp1[1]
flip_cost = inp1[2]
s = in2;
zeros = 0
sign = s[0]
for num in s[1:]:
# print(num)
if (num != sign):
if (sign == '0'):
zeros += 1
sign = num
if (sign == '0'):
zeros += 1
if zeros == 0:
return 0
if zeros == 1:
return flip_cost
cost1 = (zeros - 1) * exc_cost + flip_cost
cost2 = zeros * flip_cost
if (cost1 <= cost2):
return cost1
else:
return cost2
result = problem()
print(result)
| Title: none
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You've got a string $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$, consisting of zeros and ones.
Let's call a sequence of consecutive elements $a_i, a_{i<=+<=1}, \ldots,<=a_j$ ($1\leq<=i\leq<=j\leq<=n$) a substring of string $a$.
You can apply the following operations any number of times:
- Choose some substring of string $a$ (for example, you can choose entire string) and reverse it, paying $x$ coins for it (for example, «0101101» $\to$ «0111001»); - Choose some substring of string $a$ (for example, you can choose entire string or just one symbol) and replace each symbol to the opposite one (zeros are replaced by ones, and ones — by zeros), paying $y$ coins for it (for example, «0101101» $\to$ «0110001»).
You can apply these operations in any order. It is allowed to apply the operations multiple times to the same substring.
What is the minimum number of coins you need to spend to get a string consisting only of ones?
Input Specification:
The first line of input contains integers $n$, $x$ and $y$ ($1<=\leq<=n<=\leq<=300\,000, 0 \leq x, y \leq 10^9$) — length of the string, cost of the first operation (substring reverse) and cost of the second operation (inverting all elements of substring).
The second line contains the string $a$ of length $n$, consisting of zeros and ones.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the minimum total cost of operations you need to spend to get a string consisting only of ones. Print $0$, if you do not need to perform any operations.
Demo Input:
['5 1 10\n01000\n', '5 10 1\n01000\n', '7 2 3\n1111111\n']
Demo Output:
['11\n', '2\n', '0\n']
Note:
In the first sample, at first you need to reverse substring $[1 \dots 2]$, and then you need to invert substring $[2 \dots 5]$.
Then the string was changed as follows:
«01000» $\to$ «10000» $\to$ «11111».
The total cost of operations is $1 + 10 = 11$.
In the second sample, at first you need to invert substring $[1 \dots 1]$, and then you need to invert substring $[3 \dots 5]$.
Then the string was changed as follows:
«01000» $\to$ «11000» $\to$ «11111».
The overall cost is $1 + 1 = 2$.
In the third example, string already consists only of ones, so the answer is $0$. | ```python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
def problem():
in1 = input()
in2 = input()
# in1 = '5 5 10'
# in2 = '101010'
inp1 = list(map(int, in1.split()))
n = inp1[0]
exc_cost = inp1[1]
flip_cost = inp1[2]
s = in2;
zeros = 0
sign = s[0]
for num in s[1:]:
# print(num)
if (num != sign):
if (sign == '0'):
zeros += 1
sign = num
if (sign == '0'):
zeros += 1
if zeros == 0:
return 0
if zeros == 1:
return flip_cost
cost1 = (zeros - 1) * exc_cost + flip_cost
cost2 = zeros * flip_cost
if (cost1 <= cost2):
return cost1
else:
return cost2
result = problem()
print(result)
``` | 3 | |
71 | A | Way Too Long Words | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"strings"
] | A. Way Too Long Words | 1 | 256 | Sometimes some words like "localization" or "internationalization" are so long that writing them many times in one text is quite tiresome.
Let's consider a word too long, if its length is strictly more than 10 characters. All too long words should be replaced with a special abbreviation.
This abbreviation is made like this: we write down the first and the last letter of a word and between them we write the number of letters between the first and the last letters. That number is in decimal system and doesn't contain any leading zeroes.
Thus, "localization" will be spelt as "l10n", and "internationalization» will be spelt as "i18n".
You are suggested to automatize the process of changing the words with abbreviations. At that all too long words should be replaced by the abbreviation and the words that are not too long should not undergo any changes. | The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). Each of the following *n* lines contains one word. All the words consist of lowercase Latin letters and possess the lengths of from 1 to 100 characters. | Print *n* lines. The *i*-th line should contain the result of replacing of the *i*-th word from the input data. | [
"4\nword\nlocalization\ninternationalization\npneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis\n"
] | [
"word\nl10n\ni18n\np43s\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "4\nword\nlocalization\ninternationalization\npneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis",
"output": "word\nl10n\ni18n\np43s"
},
{
"input": "5\nabcdefgh\nabcdefghi\nabcdefghij\nabcdefghijk\nabcdefghijklm",
"output": "abcdefgh\nabcdefghi\nabcdefghij\na9k\na11m"
},
{
"input":... | 1,682,316,258 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | RUNTIME_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 46 | 0 | for i in range(int(inout())):
s=input()
if(s.len()>10):
print(s[0],s(len)-2,s[-1],sep="")
else:
print(s) | Title: Way Too Long Words
Time Limit: 1 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Sometimes some words like "localization" or "internationalization" are so long that writing them many times in one text is quite tiresome.
Let's consider a word too long, if its length is strictly more than 10 characters. All too long words should be replaced with a special abbreviation.
This abbreviation is made like this: we write down the first and the last letter of a word and between them we write the number of letters between the first and the last letters. That number is in decimal system and doesn't contain any leading zeroes.
Thus, "localization" will be spelt as "l10n", and "internationalization» will be spelt as "i18n".
You are suggested to automatize the process of changing the words with abbreviations. At that all too long words should be replaced by the abbreviation and the words that are not too long should not undergo any changes.
Input Specification:
The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). Each of the following *n* lines contains one word. All the words consist of lowercase Latin letters and possess the lengths of from 1 to 100 characters.
Output Specification:
Print *n* lines. The *i*-th line should contain the result of replacing of the *i*-th word from the input data.
Demo Input:
['4\nword\nlocalization\ninternationalization\npneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis\n']
Demo Output:
['word\nl10n\ni18n\np43s\n']
Note:
none | ```python
for i in range(int(inout())):
s=input()
if(s.len()>10):
print(s[0],s(len)-2,s[-1],sep="")
else:
print(s)
``` | -1 |
25 | A | IQ test | PROGRAMMING | 1,300 | [
"brute force"
] | A. IQ test | 2 | 256 | Bob is preparing to pass IQ test. The most frequent task in this test is to find out which one of the given *n* numbers differs from the others. Bob observed that one number usually differs from the others in evenness. Help Bob — to check his answers, he needs a program that among the given *n* numbers finds one that is different in evenness. | The first line contains integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — amount of numbers in the task. The second line contains *n* space-separated natural numbers, not exceeding 100. It is guaranteed, that exactly one of these numbers differs from the others in evenness. | Output index of number that differs from the others in evenness. Numbers are numbered from 1 in the input order. | [
"5\n2 4 7 8 10\n",
"4\n1 2 1 1\n"
] | [
"3\n",
"2\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "5\n2 4 7 8 10",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4\n1 2 1 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 2 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\n100 99 100",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n5 3 2",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4\n43 28 1 91",
"output"... | 1,681,866,850 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 2 | 62 | 0 | n=int(input())
l=list(map(int,input().split()))
m=0
for i in range(n-1):
if l[i+1] - l[i] > m:
m=i+2
print(m) | Title: IQ test
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Bob is preparing to pass IQ test. The most frequent task in this test is to find out which one of the given *n* numbers differs from the others. Bob observed that one number usually differs from the others in evenness. Help Bob — to check his answers, he needs a program that among the given *n* numbers finds one that is different in evenness.
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — amount of numbers in the task. The second line contains *n* space-separated natural numbers, not exceeding 100. It is guaranteed, that exactly one of these numbers differs from the others in evenness.
Output Specification:
Output index of number that differs from the others in evenness. Numbers are numbered from 1 in the input order.
Demo Input:
['5\n2 4 7 8 10\n', '4\n1 2 1 1\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n', '2\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n=int(input())
l=list(map(int,input().split()))
m=0
for i in range(n-1):
if l[i+1] - l[i] > m:
m=i+2
print(m)
``` | 0 |
567 | A | Lineland Mail | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"greedy",
"implementation"
] | null | null | All cities of Lineland are located on the *Ox* coordinate axis. Thus, each city is associated with its position *x**i* — a coordinate on the *Ox* axis. No two cities are located at a single point.
Lineland residents love to send letters to each other. A person may send a letter only if the recipient lives in another city (because if they live in the same city, then it is easier to drop in).
Strange but true, the cost of sending the letter is exactly equal to the distance between the sender's city and the recipient's city.
For each city calculate two values *min**i* and *max**i*, where *min**i* is the minimum cost of sending a letter from the *i*-th city to some other city, and *max**i* is the the maximum cost of sending a letter from the *i*-th city to some other city | The first line of the input contains integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the number of cities in Lineland. The second line contains the sequence of *n* distinct integers *x*1,<=*x*2,<=...,<=*x**n* (<=-<=109<=≤<=*x**i*<=≤<=109), where *x**i* is the *x*-coordinate of the *i*-th city. All the *x**i*'s are distinct and follow in ascending order. | Print *n* lines, the *i*-th line must contain two integers *min**i*,<=*max**i*, separated by a space, where *min**i* is the minimum cost of sending a letter from the *i*-th city, and *max**i* is the maximum cost of sending a letter from the *i*-th city. | [
"4\n-5 -2 2 7\n",
"2\n-1 1\n"
] | [
"3 12\n3 9\n4 7\n5 12\n",
"2 2\n2 2\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "4\n-5 -2 2 7",
"output": "3 12\n3 9\n4 7\n5 12"
},
{
"input": "2\n-1 1",
"output": "2 2\n2 2"
},
{
"input": "3\n-1 0 1",
"output": "1 2\n1 1\n1 2"
},
{
"input": "4\n-1 0 1 3",
"output": "1 4\n1 3\n1 2\n2 4"
},
{
"input": "3\n-1000000000 0 1000000000",
... | 1,673,738,346 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 6 | 31 | 0 | n = int(input())
test_cases = input().split()
for i in range(n):
if i == 0:
print(int(test_cases[1])-int(test_cases[0]), int(test_cases[-1])-int(test_cases[0]))
elif i == n-1:
print(int(test_cases[i])-int(test_cases[i-1]), int(test_cases[i])-int(test_cases[0]))
else:
shortest = max(int(test_cases[i])-int(test_cases[i-1]), int(test_cases[i])-int(test_cases[i+1]))
biggest = max(int(test_cases[n-1])-int(test_cases[i]), int(test_cases[i])-int(test_cases[0]))
print(shortest, biggest)
| Title: Lineland Mail
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
All cities of Lineland are located on the *Ox* coordinate axis. Thus, each city is associated with its position *x**i* — a coordinate on the *Ox* axis. No two cities are located at a single point.
Lineland residents love to send letters to each other. A person may send a letter only if the recipient lives in another city (because if they live in the same city, then it is easier to drop in).
Strange but true, the cost of sending the letter is exactly equal to the distance between the sender's city and the recipient's city.
For each city calculate two values *min**i* and *max**i*, where *min**i* is the minimum cost of sending a letter from the *i*-th city to some other city, and *max**i* is the the maximum cost of sending a letter from the *i*-th city to some other city
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the number of cities in Lineland. The second line contains the sequence of *n* distinct integers *x*1,<=*x*2,<=...,<=*x**n* (<=-<=109<=≤<=*x**i*<=≤<=109), where *x**i* is the *x*-coordinate of the *i*-th city. All the *x**i*'s are distinct and follow in ascending order.
Output Specification:
Print *n* lines, the *i*-th line must contain two integers *min**i*,<=*max**i*, separated by a space, where *min**i* is the minimum cost of sending a letter from the *i*-th city, and *max**i* is the maximum cost of sending a letter from the *i*-th city.
Demo Input:
['4\n-5 -2 2 7\n', '2\n-1 1\n']
Demo Output:
['3 12\n3 9\n4 7\n5 12\n', '2 2\n2 2\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n = int(input())
test_cases = input().split()
for i in range(n):
if i == 0:
print(int(test_cases[1])-int(test_cases[0]), int(test_cases[-1])-int(test_cases[0]))
elif i == n-1:
print(int(test_cases[i])-int(test_cases[i-1]), int(test_cases[i])-int(test_cases[0]))
else:
shortest = max(int(test_cases[i])-int(test_cases[i-1]), int(test_cases[i])-int(test_cases[i+1]))
biggest = max(int(test_cases[n-1])-int(test_cases[i]), int(test_cases[i])-int(test_cases[0]))
print(shortest, biggest)
``` | 0 | |
708 | A | Letters Cyclic Shift | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"constructive algorithms",
"greedy",
"implementation",
"strings"
] | null | null | You are given a non-empty string *s* consisting of lowercase English letters. You have to pick exactly one non-empty substring of *s* and shift all its letters 'z' 'y' 'x' 'b' 'a' 'z'. In other words, each character is replaced with the previous character of English alphabet and 'a' is replaced with 'z'.
What is the lexicographically minimum string that can be obtained from *s* by performing this shift exactly once? | The only line of the input contains the string *s* (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=100<=000) consisting of lowercase English letters. | Print the lexicographically minimum string that can be obtained from *s* by shifting letters of exactly one non-empty substring. | [
"codeforces\n",
"abacaba\n"
] | [
"bncdenqbdr\n",
"aaacaba\n"
] | String *s* is lexicographically smaller than some other string *t* of the same length if there exists some 1 ≤ *i* ≤ |*s*|, such that *s*<sub class="lower-index">1</sub> = *t*<sub class="lower-index">1</sub>, *s*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub> = *t*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub>, ..., *s*<sub class="lower-index">*i* - 1</sub> = *t*<sub class="lower-index">*i* - 1</sub>, and *s*<sub class="lower-index">*i*</sub> < *t*<sub class="lower-index">*i*</sub>. | 500 | [
{
"input": "codeforces",
"output": "bncdenqbdr"
},
{
"input": "abacaba",
"output": "aaacaba"
},
{
"input": "babbbabaababbaa",
"output": "aabbbabaababbaa"
},
{
"input": "bcbacaabcababaccccaaaabacbbcbbaa",
"output": "abaacaabcababaccccaaaabacbbcbbaa"
},
{
"input": "... | 1,518,976,054 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 1 | 46 | 5,632,000 | t = input()
for i,c in enumerate(t):
if c!='a':
print (t[:i] + ''.join(chr(ord(x)-1) for x in t[i:]))
break
else:
print (t[:-1] + 'b') | Title: Letters Cyclic Shift
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You are given a non-empty string *s* consisting of lowercase English letters. You have to pick exactly one non-empty substring of *s* and shift all its letters 'z' 'y' 'x' 'b' 'a' 'z'. In other words, each character is replaced with the previous character of English alphabet and 'a' is replaced with 'z'.
What is the lexicographically minimum string that can be obtained from *s* by performing this shift exactly once?
Input Specification:
The only line of the input contains the string *s* (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=100<=000) consisting of lowercase English letters.
Output Specification:
Print the lexicographically minimum string that can be obtained from *s* by shifting letters of exactly one non-empty substring.
Demo Input:
['codeforces\n', 'abacaba\n']
Demo Output:
['bncdenqbdr\n', 'aaacaba\n']
Note:
String *s* is lexicographically smaller than some other string *t* of the same length if there exists some 1 ≤ *i* ≤ |*s*|, such that *s*<sub class="lower-index">1</sub> = *t*<sub class="lower-index">1</sub>, *s*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub> = *t*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub>, ..., *s*<sub class="lower-index">*i* - 1</sub> = *t*<sub class="lower-index">*i* - 1</sub>, and *s*<sub class="lower-index">*i*</sub> < *t*<sub class="lower-index">*i*</sub>. | ```python
t = input()
for i,c in enumerate(t):
if c!='a':
print (t[:i] + ''.join(chr(ord(x)-1) for x in t[i:]))
break
else:
print (t[:-1] + 'b')
``` | 0 | |
743 | A | Vladik and flights | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"constructive algorithms",
"greedy",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Vladik is a competitive programmer. This year he is going to win the International Olympiad in Informatics. But it is not as easy as it sounds: the question Vladik face now is to find the cheapest way to get to the olympiad.
Vladik knows *n* airports. All the airports are located on a straight line. Each airport has unique id from 1 to *n*, Vladik's house is situated next to the airport with id *a*, and the place of the olympiad is situated next to the airport with id *b*. It is possible that Vladik's house and the place of the olympiad are located near the same airport.
To get to the olympiad, Vladik can fly between any pair of airports any number of times, but he has to start his route at the airport *a* and finish it at the airport *b*.
Each airport belongs to one of two companies. The cost of flight from the airport *i* to the airport *j* is zero if both airports belong to the same company, and |*i*<=-<=*j*| if they belong to different companies.
Print the minimum cost Vladik has to pay to get to the olympiad. | The first line contains three integers *n*, *a*, and *b* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105, 1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=*n*) — the number of airports, the id of the airport from which Vladik starts his route and the id of the airport which he has to reach.
The second line contains a string with length *n*, which consists only of characters 0 and 1. If the *i*-th character in this string is 0, then *i*-th airport belongs to first company, otherwise it belongs to the second. | Print single integer — the minimum cost Vladik has to pay to get to the olympiad. | [
"4 1 4\n1010\n",
"5 5 2\n10110\n"
] | [
"1",
"0"
] | In the first example Vladik can fly to the airport 2 at first and pay |1 - 2| = 1 (because the airports belong to different companies), and then fly from the airport 2 to the airport 4 for free (because the airports belong to the same company). So the cost of the whole flight is equal to 1. It's impossible to get to the olympiad for free, so the answer is equal to 1.
In the second example Vladik can fly directly from the airport 5 to the airport 2, because they belong to the same company. | 500 | [
{
"input": "4 1 4\n1010",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5 5 2\n10110",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "10 9 5\n1011111001",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "7 3 7\n1110111",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1\n1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "10 3 3\n100101101... | 1,485,721,590 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | COMPILATION_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 0 | 0 | n,a,b=[int(i) for i in input().split()}
x=input()
if x[a-1]==x[b-1]:
print(0)
else:
print(1)
| Title: Vladik and flights
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Vladik is a competitive programmer. This year he is going to win the International Olympiad in Informatics. But it is not as easy as it sounds: the question Vladik face now is to find the cheapest way to get to the olympiad.
Vladik knows *n* airports. All the airports are located on a straight line. Each airport has unique id from 1 to *n*, Vladik's house is situated next to the airport with id *a*, and the place of the olympiad is situated next to the airport with id *b*. It is possible that Vladik's house and the place of the olympiad are located near the same airport.
To get to the olympiad, Vladik can fly between any pair of airports any number of times, but he has to start his route at the airport *a* and finish it at the airport *b*.
Each airport belongs to one of two companies. The cost of flight from the airport *i* to the airport *j* is zero if both airports belong to the same company, and |*i*<=-<=*j*| if they belong to different companies.
Print the minimum cost Vladik has to pay to get to the olympiad.
Input Specification:
The first line contains three integers *n*, *a*, and *b* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105, 1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=*n*) — the number of airports, the id of the airport from which Vladik starts his route and the id of the airport which he has to reach.
The second line contains a string with length *n*, which consists only of characters 0 and 1. If the *i*-th character in this string is 0, then *i*-th airport belongs to first company, otherwise it belongs to the second.
Output Specification:
Print single integer — the minimum cost Vladik has to pay to get to the olympiad.
Demo Input:
['4 1 4\n1010\n', '5 5 2\n10110\n']
Demo Output:
['1', '0']
Note:
In the first example Vladik can fly to the airport 2 at first and pay |1 - 2| = 1 (because the airports belong to different companies), and then fly from the airport 2 to the airport 4 for free (because the airports belong to the same company). So the cost of the whole flight is equal to 1. It's impossible to get to the olympiad for free, so the answer is equal to 1.
In the second example Vladik can fly directly from the airport 5 to the airport 2, because they belong to the same company. | ```python
n,a,b=[int(i) for i in input().split()}
x=input()
if x[a-1]==x[b-1]:
print(0)
else:
print(1)
``` | -1 | |
155 | A | I_love_\%username\% | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"brute force"
] | null | null | Vasya adores sport programming. He can't write programs but he loves to watch the contests' progress. Vasya even has a favorite coder and Vasya pays special attention to him.
One day Vasya decided to collect the results of all contests where his favorite coder participated and track the progress of his coolness. For each contest where this coder participated, he wrote out a single non-negative number — the number of points his favorite coder earned in the contest. Vasya wrote out the points for the contest in the order, in which the contests run (naturally, no two contests ran simultaneously).
Vasya considers a coder's performance in a contest amazing in two situations: he can break either his best or his worst performance record. First, it is amazing if during the contest the coder earns strictly more points that he earned on each past contest. Second, it is amazing if during the contest the coder earns strictly less points that he earned on each past contest. A coder's first contest isn't considered amazing. Now he wants to count the number of amazing performances the coder had throughout his whole history of participating in contests. But the list of earned points turned out long and Vasya can't code... That's why he asks you to help him. | The first line contains the single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of contests where the coder participated.
The next line contains *n* space-separated non-negative integer numbers — they are the points which the coder has earned. The points are given in the chronological order. All points do not exceed 10000. | Print the single number — the number of amazing performances the coder has had during his whole history of participating in the contests. | [
"5\n100 50 200 150 200\n",
"10\n4664 6496 5814 7010 5762 5736 6944 4850 3698 7242\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"4\n"
] | In the first sample the performances number 2 and 3 are amazing.
In the second sample the performances number 2, 4, 9 and 10 are amazing. | 500 | [
{
"input": "5\n100 50 200 150 200",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "10\n4664 6496 5814 7010 5762 5736 6944 4850 3698 7242",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "1\n6",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2\n2 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5\n100 36 53 7 81",
"output": "2"
... | 1,694,659,945 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 37 | 122 | 0 | # n, k = [int(a) for a in input().split()]
# scores = list(map(int, input().split()))
#
# x = 0
#
# for i in range(n):
# if scores[i] >= scores[k-1] and scores[i] > 0:
# x += 1
#
# print(x)
#
############# Task 2
#
# print("+".join(list(map(str, sorted(input().split('+'))))))
amt = int(input())
scores = list(map(int, input().split()))
output = 0
max_num = scores[0]
min_num = scores[0]
if amt != 1:
for i in range(1, amt):
if scores[i] > max_num:
output += 1
max_num = scores[i]
elif scores[i] < min_num:
output += 1
min_num = scores[i]
print(output)
| Title: I_love_\%username\%
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Vasya adores sport programming. He can't write programs but he loves to watch the contests' progress. Vasya even has a favorite coder and Vasya pays special attention to him.
One day Vasya decided to collect the results of all contests where his favorite coder participated and track the progress of his coolness. For each contest where this coder participated, he wrote out a single non-negative number — the number of points his favorite coder earned in the contest. Vasya wrote out the points for the contest in the order, in which the contests run (naturally, no two contests ran simultaneously).
Vasya considers a coder's performance in a contest amazing in two situations: he can break either his best or his worst performance record. First, it is amazing if during the contest the coder earns strictly more points that he earned on each past contest. Second, it is amazing if during the contest the coder earns strictly less points that he earned on each past contest. A coder's first contest isn't considered amazing. Now he wants to count the number of amazing performances the coder had throughout his whole history of participating in contests. But the list of earned points turned out long and Vasya can't code... That's why he asks you to help him.
Input Specification:
The first line contains the single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of contests where the coder participated.
The next line contains *n* space-separated non-negative integer numbers — they are the points which the coder has earned. The points are given in the chronological order. All points do not exceed 10000.
Output Specification:
Print the single number — the number of amazing performances the coder has had during his whole history of participating in the contests.
Demo Input:
['5\n100 50 200 150 200\n', '10\n4664 6496 5814 7010 5762 5736 6944 4850 3698 7242\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '4\n']
Note:
In the first sample the performances number 2 and 3 are amazing.
In the second sample the performances number 2, 4, 9 and 10 are amazing. | ```python
# n, k = [int(a) for a in input().split()]
# scores = list(map(int, input().split()))
#
# x = 0
#
# for i in range(n):
# if scores[i] >= scores[k-1] and scores[i] > 0:
# x += 1
#
# print(x)
#
############# Task 2
#
# print("+".join(list(map(str, sorted(input().split('+'))))))
amt = int(input())
scores = list(map(int, input().split()))
output = 0
max_num = scores[0]
min_num = scores[0]
if amt != 1:
for i in range(1, amt):
if scores[i] > max_num:
output += 1
max_num = scores[i]
elif scores[i] < min_num:
output += 1
min_num = scores[i]
print(output)
``` | 3 | |
208 | A | Dubstep | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"strings"
] | null | null | Vasya works as a DJ in the best Berland nightclub, and he often uses dubstep music in his performance. Recently, he has decided to take a couple of old songs and make dubstep remixes from them.
Let's assume that a song consists of some number of words. To make the dubstep remix of this song, Vasya inserts a certain number of words "WUB" before the first word of the song (the number may be zero), after the last word (the number may be zero), and between words (at least one between any pair of neighbouring words), and then the boy glues together all the words, including "WUB", in one string and plays the song at the club.
For example, a song with words "I AM X" can transform into a dubstep remix as "WUBWUBIWUBAMWUBWUBX" and cannot transform into "WUBWUBIAMWUBX".
Recently, Petya has heard Vasya's new dubstep track, but since he isn't into modern music, he decided to find out what was the initial song that Vasya remixed. Help Petya restore the original song. | The input consists of a single non-empty string, consisting only of uppercase English letters, the string's length doesn't exceed 200 characters. It is guaranteed that before Vasya remixed the song, no word contained substring "WUB" in it; Vasya didn't change the word order. It is also guaranteed that initially the song had at least one word. | Print the words of the initial song that Vasya used to make a dubsteb remix. Separate the words with a space. | [
"WUBWUBABCWUB\n",
"WUBWEWUBAREWUBWUBTHEWUBCHAMPIONSWUBMYWUBFRIENDWUB\n"
] | [
"ABC ",
"WE ARE THE CHAMPIONS MY FRIEND "
] | In the first sample: "WUBWUBABCWUB" = "WUB" + "WUB" + "ABC" + "WUB". That means that the song originally consisted of a single word "ABC", and all words "WUB" were added by Vasya.
In the second sample Vasya added a single word "WUB" between all neighbouring words, in the beginning and in the end, except for words "ARE" and "THE" — between them Vasya added two "WUB". | 500 | [
{
"input": "WUBWUBABCWUB",
"output": "ABC "
},
{
"input": "WUBWEWUBAREWUBWUBTHEWUBCHAMPIONSWUBMYWUBFRIENDWUB",
"output": "WE ARE THE CHAMPIONS MY FRIEND "
},
{
"input": "WUBWUBWUBSR",
"output": "SR "
},
{
"input": "RWUBWUBWUBLWUB",
"output": "R L "
},
{
"input": "... | 1,685,872,462 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 71 | 124 | 0 | s=input()
d=s.split("WUB")
b=''
for i in d:
if (i==''):
continue
b+= (i+' ')
print(b) | Title: Dubstep
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Vasya works as a DJ in the best Berland nightclub, and he often uses dubstep music in his performance. Recently, he has decided to take a couple of old songs and make dubstep remixes from them.
Let's assume that a song consists of some number of words. To make the dubstep remix of this song, Vasya inserts a certain number of words "WUB" before the first word of the song (the number may be zero), after the last word (the number may be zero), and between words (at least one between any pair of neighbouring words), and then the boy glues together all the words, including "WUB", in one string and plays the song at the club.
For example, a song with words "I AM X" can transform into a dubstep remix as "WUBWUBIWUBAMWUBWUBX" and cannot transform into "WUBWUBIAMWUBX".
Recently, Petya has heard Vasya's new dubstep track, but since he isn't into modern music, he decided to find out what was the initial song that Vasya remixed. Help Petya restore the original song.
Input Specification:
The input consists of a single non-empty string, consisting only of uppercase English letters, the string's length doesn't exceed 200 characters. It is guaranteed that before Vasya remixed the song, no word contained substring "WUB" in it; Vasya didn't change the word order. It is also guaranteed that initially the song had at least one word.
Output Specification:
Print the words of the initial song that Vasya used to make a dubsteb remix. Separate the words with a space.
Demo Input:
['WUBWUBABCWUB\n', 'WUBWEWUBAREWUBWUBTHEWUBCHAMPIONSWUBMYWUBFRIENDWUB\n']
Demo Output:
['ABC ', 'WE ARE THE CHAMPIONS MY FRIEND ']
Note:
In the first sample: "WUBWUBABCWUB" = "WUB" + "WUB" + "ABC" + "WUB". That means that the song originally consisted of a single word "ABC", and all words "WUB" were added by Vasya.
In the second sample Vasya added a single word "WUB" between all neighbouring words, in the beginning and in the end, except for words "ARE" and "THE" — between them Vasya added two "WUB". | ```python
s=input()
d=s.split("WUB")
b=''
for i in d:
if (i==''):
continue
b+= (i+' ')
print(b)
``` | 3 | |
329 | B | Biridian Forest | PROGRAMMING | 1,500 | [
"dfs and similar",
"shortest paths"
] | null | null | You're a mikemon breeder currently in the middle of your journey to become a mikemon master. Your current obstacle is go through the infamous Biridian Forest.
The forest
The Biridian Forest is a two-dimensional grid consisting of *r* rows and *c* columns. Each cell in Biridian Forest may contain a tree, or may be vacant. A vacant cell may be occupied by zero or more mikemon breeders (there may also be breeders other than you in the forest). Mikemon breeders (including you) cannot enter cells with trees. One of the cells is designated as the exit cell.
The initial grid, including your initial position, the exit cell, and the initial positions of all other breeders, will be given to you. Here's an example of such grid (from the first example):
Moves
Breeders (including you) may move in the forest. In a single move, breeders may perform one of the following actions:
- Do nothing. - Move from the current cell to one of the four adjacent cells (two cells are adjacent if they share a side). Note that breeders cannot enter cells with trees. - If you are located on the exit cell, you may leave the forest. Only you can perform this move — all other mikemon breeders will never leave the forest by using this type of movement.
After each time you make a single move, each of the other breeders simultaneously make a single move (the choice of which move to make may be different for each of the breeders).
Mikemon battle
If you and *t* (*t*<=><=0) mikemon breeders are located on the same cell, exactly *t* mikemon battles will ensue that time (since you will be battling each of those *t* breeders once). After the battle, all of those *t* breeders will leave the forest to heal their respective mikemons.
Note that the moment you leave the forest, no more mikemon battles can ensue, even if another mikemon breeder move to the exit cell immediately after that. Also note that a battle only happens between you and another breeders — there will be no battle between two other breeders (there may be multiple breeders coexisting in a single cell).
Your goal
You would like to leave the forest. In order to do so, you have to make a sequence of moves, ending with a move of the final type. Before you make any move, however, you post this sequence on your personal virtual idol Blog. Then, you will follow this sequence of moves faithfully.
Goal of other breeders
Because you post the sequence in your Blog, the other breeders will all know your exact sequence of moves even before you make your first move. All of them will move in such way that will guarantee a mikemon battle with you, if possible. The breeders that couldn't battle you will do nothing.
Your task
Print the minimum number of mikemon battles that you must participate in, assuming that you pick the sequence of moves that minimize this number. Note that you are not required to minimize the number of moves you make. | The first line consists of two integers: *r* and *c* (1<=≤<=*r*,<=*c*<=≤<=1000), denoting the number of rows and the number of columns in Biridian Forest. The next *r* rows will each depict a row of the map, where each character represents the content of a single cell:
- 'T': A cell occupied by a tree. - 'S': An empty cell, and your starting position. There will be exactly one occurence of this in the map. - 'E': An empty cell, and where the exit is located. There will be exactly one occurence of this in the map. - A digit (0-9): A cell represented by a digit X means that the cell is empty and is occupied by X breeders (in particular, if X is zero, it means that the cell is not occupied by any breeder).
It is guaranteed that it will be possible for you to go from your starting position to the exit cell through a sequence of moves. | A single line denoted the minimum possible number of mikemon battles that you have to participate in if you pick a strategy that minimize this number. | [
"5 7\n000E0T3\nT0TT0T0\n010T0T0\n2T0T0T0\n0T0S000\n",
"1 4\nSE23\n"
] | [
"3\n",
"2\n"
] | The following picture illustrates the first example. The blue line denotes a possible sequence of moves that you should post in your blog:
The three breeders on the left side of the map will be able to battle you — the lone breeder can simply stay in his place until you come while the other two breeders can move to where the lone breeder is and stay there until you come. The three breeders on the right does not have a way to battle you, so they will stay in their place.
For the second example, you should post this sequence in your Blog:
Here's what happens. First, you move one cell to the right.
Then, the two breeders directly to the right of the exit will simultaneously move to the left. The other three breeder cannot battle you so they will do nothing.
You end up in the same cell with 2 breeders, so 2 mikemon battles are conducted. After those battles, all of your opponents leave the forest.
Finally, you make another move by leaving the forest. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "5 7\n000E0T3\nT0TT0T0\n010T0T0\n2T0T0T0\n0T0S000",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "1 4\nSE23",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3 3\n000\nS0E\n000",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "5 5\nS9999\nTTTT9\n99999\n9TTTT\n9999E",
"output": "135"
},
{
"input": "1 10\n9T9... | 1,633,305,652 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 122 | 6,758,400 | print("ola")
| Title: Biridian Forest
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You're a mikemon breeder currently in the middle of your journey to become a mikemon master. Your current obstacle is go through the infamous Biridian Forest.
The forest
The Biridian Forest is a two-dimensional grid consisting of *r* rows and *c* columns. Each cell in Biridian Forest may contain a tree, or may be vacant. A vacant cell may be occupied by zero or more mikemon breeders (there may also be breeders other than you in the forest). Mikemon breeders (including you) cannot enter cells with trees. One of the cells is designated as the exit cell.
The initial grid, including your initial position, the exit cell, and the initial positions of all other breeders, will be given to you. Here's an example of such grid (from the first example):
Moves
Breeders (including you) may move in the forest. In a single move, breeders may perform one of the following actions:
- Do nothing. - Move from the current cell to one of the four adjacent cells (two cells are adjacent if they share a side). Note that breeders cannot enter cells with trees. - If you are located on the exit cell, you may leave the forest. Only you can perform this move — all other mikemon breeders will never leave the forest by using this type of movement.
After each time you make a single move, each of the other breeders simultaneously make a single move (the choice of which move to make may be different for each of the breeders).
Mikemon battle
If you and *t* (*t*<=><=0) mikemon breeders are located on the same cell, exactly *t* mikemon battles will ensue that time (since you will be battling each of those *t* breeders once). After the battle, all of those *t* breeders will leave the forest to heal their respective mikemons.
Note that the moment you leave the forest, no more mikemon battles can ensue, even if another mikemon breeder move to the exit cell immediately after that. Also note that a battle only happens between you and another breeders — there will be no battle between two other breeders (there may be multiple breeders coexisting in a single cell).
Your goal
You would like to leave the forest. In order to do so, you have to make a sequence of moves, ending with a move of the final type. Before you make any move, however, you post this sequence on your personal virtual idol Blog. Then, you will follow this sequence of moves faithfully.
Goal of other breeders
Because you post the sequence in your Blog, the other breeders will all know your exact sequence of moves even before you make your first move. All of them will move in such way that will guarantee a mikemon battle with you, if possible. The breeders that couldn't battle you will do nothing.
Your task
Print the minimum number of mikemon battles that you must participate in, assuming that you pick the sequence of moves that minimize this number. Note that you are not required to minimize the number of moves you make.
Input Specification:
The first line consists of two integers: *r* and *c* (1<=≤<=*r*,<=*c*<=≤<=1000), denoting the number of rows and the number of columns in Biridian Forest. The next *r* rows will each depict a row of the map, where each character represents the content of a single cell:
- 'T': A cell occupied by a tree. - 'S': An empty cell, and your starting position. There will be exactly one occurence of this in the map. - 'E': An empty cell, and where the exit is located. There will be exactly one occurence of this in the map. - A digit (0-9): A cell represented by a digit X means that the cell is empty and is occupied by X breeders (in particular, if X is zero, it means that the cell is not occupied by any breeder).
It is guaranteed that it will be possible for you to go from your starting position to the exit cell through a sequence of moves.
Output Specification:
A single line denoted the minimum possible number of mikemon battles that you have to participate in if you pick a strategy that minimize this number.
Demo Input:
['5 7\n000E0T3\nT0TT0T0\n010T0T0\n2T0T0T0\n0T0S000\n', '1 4\nSE23\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n', '2\n']
Note:
The following picture illustrates the first example. The blue line denotes a possible sequence of moves that you should post in your blog:
The three breeders on the left side of the map will be able to battle you — the lone breeder can simply stay in his place until you come while the other two breeders can move to where the lone breeder is and stay there until you come. The three breeders on the right does not have a way to battle you, so they will stay in their place.
For the second example, you should post this sequence in your Blog:
Here's what happens. First, you move one cell to the right.
Then, the two breeders directly to the right of the exit will simultaneously move to the left. The other three breeder cannot battle you so they will do nothing.
You end up in the same cell with 2 breeders, so 2 mikemon battles are conducted. After those battles, all of your opponents leave the forest.
Finally, you make another move by leaving the forest. | ```python
print("ola")
``` | 0 | |
1 | A | Theatre Square | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"math"
] | A. Theatre Square | 1 | 256 | Theatre Square in the capital city of Berland has a rectangular shape with the size *n*<=×<=*m* meters. On the occasion of the city's anniversary, a decision was taken to pave the Square with square granite flagstones. Each flagstone is of the size *a*<=×<=*a*.
What is the least number of flagstones needed to pave the Square? It's allowed to cover the surface larger than the Theatre Square, but the Square has to be covered. It's not allowed to break the flagstones. The sides of flagstones should be parallel to the sides of the Square. | The input contains three positive integer numbers in the first line: *n*,<=<=*m* and *a* (1<=≤<=<=*n*,<=*m*,<=*a*<=≤<=109). | Write the needed number of flagstones. | [
"6 6 4\n"
] | [
"4\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "6 6 4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 1 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1 2 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2 2 1",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "2 1 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 1 3"... | 1,696,773,179 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | RUNTIME_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 30 | 0 | r=list(input())
if int(n[0])%int(n[4])!=0:
d=int(n[0])//int(n[4])+1
else:
d=int(n[0])//int(n[4])
if int(n[2])%int(n[4])!=0:
e=int(n[2])//int(n[4])+1
else:
e=int(n[2])//int(n[4])
print(d*e) | Title: Theatre Square
Time Limit: 1 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Theatre Square in the capital city of Berland has a rectangular shape with the size *n*<=×<=*m* meters. On the occasion of the city's anniversary, a decision was taken to pave the Square with square granite flagstones. Each flagstone is of the size *a*<=×<=*a*.
What is the least number of flagstones needed to pave the Square? It's allowed to cover the surface larger than the Theatre Square, but the Square has to be covered. It's not allowed to break the flagstones. The sides of flagstones should be parallel to the sides of the Square.
Input Specification:
The input contains three positive integer numbers in the first line: *n*,<=<=*m* and *a* (1<=≤<=<=*n*,<=*m*,<=*a*<=≤<=109).
Output Specification:
Write the needed number of flagstones.
Demo Input:
['6 6 4\n']
Demo Output:
['4\n']
Note:
none | ```python
r=list(input())
if int(n[0])%int(n[4])!=0:
d=int(n[0])//int(n[4])+1
else:
d=int(n[0])//int(n[4])
if int(n[2])%int(n[4])!=0:
e=int(n[2])//int(n[4])+1
else:
e=int(n[2])//int(n[4])
print(d*e)
``` | -1 |
32 | A | Reconnaissance | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"brute force"
] | A. Reconnaissance | 2 | 256 | According to the regulations of Berland's army, a reconnaissance unit should consist of exactly two soldiers. Since these two soldiers shouldn't differ much, their heights can differ by at most *d* centimeters. Captain Bob has *n* soldiers in his detachment. Their heights are *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* centimeters. Some soldiers are of the same height. Bob wants to know, how many ways exist to form a reconnaissance unit of two soldiers from his detachment.
Ways (1,<=2) and (2,<=1) should be regarded as different. | The first line contains two integers *n* and *d* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000,<=1<=≤<=*d*<=≤<=109) — amount of soldiers in Bob's detachment and the maximum allowed height difference respectively. The second line contains *n* space-separated integers — heights of all the soldiers in Bob's detachment. These numbers don't exceed 109. | Output one number — amount of ways to form a reconnaissance unit of two soldiers, whose height difference doesn't exceed *d*. | [
"5 10\n10 20 50 60 65\n",
"5 1\n55 30 29 31 55\n"
] | [
"6\n",
"6\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "5 10\n10 20 50 60 65",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "5 1\n55 30 29 31 55",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "6 10\n4 6 4 1 9 3",
"output": "30"
},
{
"input": "7 100\n19 1694 261 162 1 234 513",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "8 42\n37 53 74 187 568 22 5 65",
... | 1,662,236,502 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 1 | 60 | 0 | # https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/32/A
d, count = int(input().split(' ')[1]) , 0
input_arr = list(map(int, input().split(' ')))
for i in range(len(input_arr)):
modified_arr = [s for s in input_arr if s != input_arr[i]]
#print(modified_arr)
minimum, maximum = input_arr[i]-d , input_arr[i]+d
#print('min: '+str(minimum)+' ; max:'+str(maximum))
for j in modified_arr:
if (j >= minimum) and (j <= maximum):
#print(j)
count += 1
print(count)
| Title: Reconnaissance
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
According to the regulations of Berland's army, a reconnaissance unit should consist of exactly two soldiers. Since these two soldiers shouldn't differ much, their heights can differ by at most *d* centimeters. Captain Bob has *n* soldiers in his detachment. Their heights are *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* centimeters. Some soldiers are of the same height. Bob wants to know, how many ways exist to form a reconnaissance unit of two soldiers from his detachment.
Ways (1,<=2) and (2,<=1) should be regarded as different.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers *n* and *d* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000,<=1<=≤<=*d*<=≤<=109) — amount of soldiers in Bob's detachment and the maximum allowed height difference respectively. The second line contains *n* space-separated integers — heights of all the soldiers in Bob's detachment. These numbers don't exceed 109.
Output Specification:
Output one number — amount of ways to form a reconnaissance unit of two soldiers, whose height difference doesn't exceed *d*.
Demo Input:
['5 10\n10 20 50 60 65\n', '5 1\n55 30 29 31 55\n']
Demo Output:
['6\n', '6\n']
Note:
none | ```python
# https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/32/A
d, count = int(input().split(' ')[1]) , 0
input_arr = list(map(int, input().split(' ')))
for i in range(len(input_arr)):
modified_arr = [s for s in input_arr if s != input_arr[i]]
#print(modified_arr)
minimum, maximum = input_arr[i]-d , input_arr[i]+d
#print('min: '+str(minimum)+' ; max:'+str(maximum))
for j in modified_arr:
if (j >= minimum) and (j <= maximum):
#print(j)
count += 1
print(count)
``` | 0 |
580 | B | Kefa and Company | PROGRAMMING | 1,500 | [
"binary search",
"sortings",
"two pointers"
] | null | null | Kefa wants to celebrate his first big salary by going to restaurant. However, he needs company.
Kefa has *n* friends, each friend will agree to go to the restaurant if Kefa asks. Each friend is characterized by the amount of money he has and the friendship factor in respect to Kefa. The parrot doesn't want any friend to feel poor compared to somebody else in the company (Kefa doesn't count). A friend feels poor if in the company there is someone who has at least *d* units of money more than he does. Also, Kefa wants the total friendship factor of the members of the company to be maximum. Help him invite an optimal company! | The first line of the input contains two space-separated integers, *n* and *d* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105, ) — the number of Kefa's friends and the minimum difference between the amount of money in order to feel poor, respectively.
Next *n* lines contain the descriptions of Kefa's friends, the (*i*<=+<=1)-th line contains the description of the *i*-th friend of type *m**i*, *s**i* (0<=≤<=*m**i*,<=*s**i*<=≤<=109) — the amount of money and the friendship factor, respectively. | Print the maximum total friendship factir that can be reached. | [
"4 5\n75 5\n0 100\n150 20\n75 1\n",
"5 100\n0 7\n11 32\n99 10\n46 8\n87 54\n"
] | [
"100\n",
"111\n"
] | In the first sample test the most profitable strategy is to form a company from only the second friend. At all other variants the total degree of friendship will be worse.
In the second sample test we can take all the friends. | 1,250 | [
{
"input": "4 5\n75 5\n0 100\n150 20\n75 1",
"output": "100"
},
{
"input": "5 100\n0 7\n11 32\n99 10\n46 8\n87 54",
"output": "111"
},
{
"input": "1 1000000000\n15 12",
"output": "12"
},
{
"input": "5 1\n5 9\n2 10\n8 5\n18 12\n1 1",
"output": "12"
},
{
"input": "3... | 1,693,938,700 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 35 | 452 | 17,203,200 | import sys
input=sys.stdin.readline
ppl,diff = map(int,input().split())
lst = []
for i in range(ppl):
lst.append(list(map(int,input().split())))
lst.sort()
l,r,sm,mx = 0,0,0,0
while r<ppl:
sm+=lst[r][-1]
while lst[r][0]-lst[l][0]>=diff:
sm-=lst[l][-1]
l+=1
mx = max(mx,sm)
r+=1
print(mx) | Title: Kefa and Company
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Kefa wants to celebrate his first big salary by going to restaurant. However, he needs company.
Kefa has *n* friends, each friend will agree to go to the restaurant if Kefa asks. Each friend is characterized by the amount of money he has and the friendship factor in respect to Kefa. The parrot doesn't want any friend to feel poor compared to somebody else in the company (Kefa doesn't count). A friend feels poor if in the company there is someone who has at least *d* units of money more than he does. Also, Kefa wants the total friendship factor of the members of the company to be maximum. Help him invite an optimal company!
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains two space-separated integers, *n* and *d* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105, ) — the number of Kefa's friends and the minimum difference between the amount of money in order to feel poor, respectively.
Next *n* lines contain the descriptions of Kefa's friends, the (*i*<=+<=1)-th line contains the description of the *i*-th friend of type *m**i*, *s**i* (0<=≤<=*m**i*,<=*s**i*<=≤<=109) — the amount of money and the friendship factor, respectively.
Output Specification:
Print the maximum total friendship factir that can be reached.
Demo Input:
['4 5\n75 5\n0 100\n150 20\n75 1\n', '5 100\n0 7\n11 32\n99 10\n46 8\n87 54\n']
Demo Output:
['100\n', '111\n']
Note:
In the first sample test the most profitable strategy is to form a company from only the second friend. At all other variants the total degree of friendship will be worse.
In the second sample test we can take all the friends. | ```python
import sys
input=sys.stdin.readline
ppl,diff = map(int,input().split())
lst = []
for i in range(ppl):
lst.append(list(map(int,input().split())))
lst.sort()
l,r,sm,mx = 0,0,0,0
while r<ppl:
sm+=lst[r][-1]
while lst[r][0]-lst[l][0]>=diff:
sm-=lst[l][-1]
l+=1
mx = max(mx,sm)
r+=1
print(mx)
``` | 3 | |
285 | A | Slightly Decreasing Permutations | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"greedy",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Permutation *p* is an ordered set of integers *p*1,<=<=*p*2,<=<=...,<=<=*p**n*, consisting of *n* distinct positive integers, each of them doesn't exceed *n*. We'll denote the *i*-th element of permutation *p* as *p**i*. We'll call number *n* the size or the length of permutation *p*1,<=<=*p*2,<=<=...,<=<=*p**n*.
The decreasing coefficient of permutation *p*1,<=*p*2,<=...,<=*p**n* is the number of such *i* (1<=≤<=*i*<=<<=*n*), that *p**i*<=><=*p**i*<=+<=1.
You have numbers *n* and *k*. Your task is to print the permutation of length *n* with decreasing coefficient *k*. | The single line contains two space-separated integers: *n*,<=*k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105,<=0<=≤<=*k*<=<<=*n*) — the permutation length and the decreasing coefficient. | In a single line print *n* space-separated integers: *p*1,<=*p*2,<=...,<=*p**n* — the permutation of length *n* with decreasing coefficient *k*.
If there are several permutations that meet this condition, print any of them. It is guaranteed that the permutation with the sought parameters exists. | [
"5 2\n",
"3 0\n",
"3 2\n"
] | [
"1 5 2 4 3\n",
"1 2 3\n",
"3 2 1\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "5 2",
"output": "1 5 2 4 3"
},
{
"input": "3 0",
"output": "1 2 3"
},
{
"input": "3 2",
"output": "3 2 1"
},
{
"input": "1 0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 0",
"output": "1 2"
},
{
"input": "2 1",
"output": "2 1"
},
{
"input":... | 1,568,864,790 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 1 | 186 | 0 | #!/usr/bin/env python3
def main():
n, k = map(int, input().split())
arr = [*list(range(k+1, 0, -1)), *list(range(n-k+1, n+1))]
print(*arr)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
| Title: Slightly Decreasing Permutations
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Permutation *p* is an ordered set of integers *p*1,<=<=*p*2,<=<=...,<=<=*p**n*, consisting of *n* distinct positive integers, each of them doesn't exceed *n*. We'll denote the *i*-th element of permutation *p* as *p**i*. We'll call number *n* the size or the length of permutation *p*1,<=<=*p*2,<=<=...,<=<=*p**n*.
The decreasing coefficient of permutation *p*1,<=*p*2,<=...,<=*p**n* is the number of such *i* (1<=≤<=*i*<=<<=*n*), that *p**i*<=><=*p**i*<=+<=1.
You have numbers *n* and *k*. Your task is to print the permutation of length *n* with decreasing coefficient *k*.
Input Specification:
The single line contains two space-separated integers: *n*,<=*k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105,<=0<=≤<=*k*<=<<=*n*) — the permutation length and the decreasing coefficient.
Output Specification:
In a single line print *n* space-separated integers: *p*1,<=*p*2,<=...,<=*p**n* — the permutation of length *n* with decreasing coefficient *k*.
If there are several permutations that meet this condition, print any of them. It is guaranteed that the permutation with the sought parameters exists.
Demo Input:
['5 2\n', '3 0\n', '3 2\n']
Demo Output:
['1 5 2 4 3\n', '1 2 3\n', '3 2 1\n']
Note:
none | ```python
#!/usr/bin/env python3
def main():
n, k = map(int, input().split())
arr = [*list(range(k+1, 0, -1)), *list(range(n-k+1, n+1))]
print(*arr)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
``` | 0 | |
821 | A | Okabe and Future Gadget Laboratory | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Okabe needs to renovate the Future Gadget Laboratory after he tried doing some crazy experiments! The lab is represented as an *n* by *n* square grid of integers. A good lab is defined as a lab in which every number not equal to 1 can be expressed as the sum of a number in the same row and a number in the same column. In other words, for every *x*,<=*y* such that 1<=≤<=*x*,<=*y*<=≤<=*n* and *a**x*,<=*y*<=≠<=1, there should exist two indices *s* and *t* so that *a**x*,<=*y*<==<=*a**x*,<=*s*<=+<=*a**t*,<=*y*, where *a**i*,<=*j* denotes the integer in *i*-th row and *j*-th column.
Help Okabe determine whether a given lab is good! | The first line of input contains the integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=50) — the size of the lab.
The next *n* lines contain *n* space-separated integers denoting a row of the grid. The *j*-th integer in the *i*-th row is *a**i*,<=*j* (1<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*j*<=≤<=105). | Print "Yes" if the given lab is good and "No" otherwise.
You can output each letter in upper or lower case. | [
"3\n1 1 2\n2 3 1\n6 4 1\n",
"3\n1 5 2\n1 1 1\n1 2 3\n"
] | [
"Yes\n",
"No\n"
] | In the first sample test, the 6 in the bottom left corner is valid because it is the sum of the 2 above it and the 4 on the right. The same holds for every number not equal to 1 in this table, so the answer is "Yes".
In the second sample test, the 5 cannot be formed as the sum of an integer in the same row and an integer in the same column. Thus the answer is "No". | 500 | [
{
"input": "3\n1 1 2\n2 3 1\n6 4 1",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 5 2\n1 1 1\n1 2 3",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "1\n1",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "4\n1 1 1 1\n1 11 1 2\n2 5 1 4\n3 9 4 1",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "4\n1 1 1 1\n1 7 1 1\n1 3 1 2\n2... | 1,498,401,936 | 636 | Python 3 | COMPILATION_ERROR | PRETESTS | 0 | 0 | 0 | #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#define ll long long
#define ld long double
using namespace std;
const int MAXN = 51;
int a[MAXN][MAXN];
bool used[MAXN][MAXN];
int main(){
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(0);
cout.tie(0);
int n;
cin >> n;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++){
cin >> a[i][j];
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++){
for (int x = 0; x < n; x++){
for (int y = 0; y < n; y++){
if ((i == x) or (y == j)){
continue;
}
if (a[i][y] + a[x][j] == a[i][j]){
used[i][j] = true;
}
}
}
//cout << i << ' ' << j << ' ' << used[i][j];
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++){
if ((a[i][j] != 1) and (!used[i][j])){
cout << "No" << endl;
return 0;
}
}
}
cout << "Yes" << endl;
return 0;
}
| Title: Okabe and Future Gadget Laboratory
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Okabe needs to renovate the Future Gadget Laboratory after he tried doing some crazy experiments! The lab is represented as an *n* by *n* square grid of integers. A good lab is defined as a lab in which every number not equal to 1 can be expressed as the sum of a number in the same row and a number in the same column. In other words, for every *x*,<=*y* such that 1<=≤<=*x*,<=*y*<=≤<=*n* and *a**x*,<=*y*<=≠<=1, there should exist two indices *s* and *t* so that *a**x*,<=*y*<==<=*a**x*,<=*s*<=+<=*a**t*,<=*y*, where *a**i*,<=*j* denotes the integer in *i*-th row and *j*-th column.
Help Okabe determine whether a given lab is good!
Input Specification:
The first line of input contains the integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=50) — the size of the lab.
The next *n* lines contain *n* space-separated integers denoting a row of the grid. The *j*-th integer in the *i*-th row is *a**i*,<=*j* (1<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*j*<=≤<=105).
Output Specification:
Print "Yes" if the given lab is good and "No" otherwise.
You can output each letter in upper or lower case.
Demo Input:
['3\n1 1 2\n2 3 1\n6 4 1\n', '3\n1 5 2\n1 1 1\n1 2 3\n']
Demo Output:
['Yes\n', 'No\n']
Note:
In the first sample test, the 6 in the bottom left corner is valid because it is the sum of the 2 above it and the 4 on the right. The same holds for every number not equal to 1 in this table, so the answer is "Yes".
In the second sample test, the 5 cannot be formed as the sum of an integer in the same row and an integer in the same column. Thus the answer is "No". | ```python
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#define ll long long
#define ld long double
using namespace std;
const int MAXN = 51;
int a[MAXN][MAXN];
bool used[MAXN][MAXN];
int main(){
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(0);
cout.tie(0);
int n;
cin >> n;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++){
cin >> a[i][j];
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++){
for (int x = 0; x < n; x++){
for (int y = 0; y < n; y++){
if ((i == x) or (y == j)){
continue;
}
if (a[i][y] + a[x][j] == a[i][j]){
used[i][j] = true;
}
}
}
//cout << i << ' ' << j << ' ' << used[i][j];
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++){
if ((a[i][j] != 1) and (!used[i][j])){
cout << "No" << endl;
return 0;
}
}
}
cout << "Yes" << endl;
return 0;
}
``` | -1 | |
747 | B | Mammoth's Genome Decoding | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"implementation",
"strings"
] | null | null | The process of mammoth's genome decoding in Berland comes to its end!
One of the few remaining tasks is to restore unrecognized nucleotides in a found chain *s*. Each nucleotide is coded with a capital letter of English alphabet: 'A', 'C', 'G' or 'T'. Unrecognized nucleotides are coded by a question mark '?'. Thus, *s* is a string consisting of letters 'A', 'C', 'G', 'T' and characters '?'.
It is known that the number of nucleotides of each of the four types in the decoded genome of mammoth in Berland should be equal.
Your task is to decode the genome and replace each unrecognized nucleotide with one of the four types so that the number of nucleotides of each of the four types becomes equal. | The first line contains the integer *n* (4<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=255) — the length of the genome.
The second line contains the string *s* of length *n* — the coded genome. It consists of characters 'A', 'C', 'G', 'T' and '?'. | If it is possible to decode the genome, print it. If there are multiple answer, print any of them. If it is not possible, print three equals signs in a row: "===" (without quotes). | [
"8\nAG?C??CT\n",
"4\nAGCT\n",
"6\n????G?\n",
"4\nAA??\n"
] | [
"AGACGTCT\n",
"AGCT\n",
"===\n",
"===\n"
] | In the first example you can replace the first question mark with the letter 'A', the second question mark with the letter 'G', the third question mark with the letter 'T', then each nucleotide in the genome would be presented twice.
In the second example the genome is already decoded correctly and each nucleotide is exactly once in it.
In the third and the fourth examples it is impossible to decode the genom. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "8\nAG?C??CT",
"output": "AGACGTCT"
},
{
"input": "4\nAGCT",
"output": "AGCT"
},
{
"input": "6\n????G?",
"output": "==="
},
{
"input": "4\nAA??",
"output": "==="
},
{
"input": "4\n????",
"output": "ACGT"
},
{
"input": "252\n???????GCG??T??TT... | 1,482,305,311 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 2 | 46 | 4,608,000 | n = int(input())
tar = n//4
ls = ('A','G','T','C')
st = list(input())
count = [0,0,0,0]
j=0
for i in range (0,n):
if st[i]=='A': count[0]+=1
if st[i]=='G': count[1]+=1
if st[i]=='T': count[2]+=1
if st[i]=='C': count[3]+=1
#print (count[0],count[1],count[2],count[3])
if n%4: print("===")
elif count[0]>(n//4) or count[1]>(n//4) or count[2]>(n//4) or count[3]>(n//4): print("===")
else:
for i in range (0,n):
if st[i]=='?':
while(count[j]==n//4): j+=1
st[i]=ls[j]
count[j]+=1
ans = "".join(map(str,st))
print (ans)
| Title: Mammoth's Genome Decoding
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
The process of mammoth's genome decoding in Berland comes to its end!
One of the few remaining tasks is to restore unrecognized nucleotides in a found chain *s*. Each nucleotide is coded with a capital letter of English alphabet: 'A', 'C', 'G' or 'T'. Unrecognized nucleotides are coded by a question mark '?'. Thus, *s* is a string consisting of letters 'A', 'C', 'G', 'T' and characters '?'.
It is known that the number of nucleotides of each of the four types in the decoded genome of mammoth in Berland should be equal.
Your task is to decode the genome and replace each unrecognized nucleotide with one of the four types so that the number of nucleotides of each of the four types becomes equal.
Input Specification:
The first line contains the integer *n* (4<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=255) — the length of the genome.
The second line contains the string *s* of length *n* — the coded genome. It consists of characters 'A', 'C', 'G', 'T' and '?'.
Output Specification:
If it is possible to decode the genome, print it. If there are multiple answer, print any of them. If it is not possible, print three equals signs in a row: "===" (without quotes).
Demo Input:
['8\nAG?C??CT\n', '4\nAGCT\n', '6\n????G?\n', '4\nAA??\n']
Demo Output:
['AGACGTCT\n', 'AGCT\n', '===\n', '===\n']
Note:
In the first example you can replace the first question mark with the letter 'A', the second question mark with the letter 'G', the third question mark with the letter 'T', then each nucleotide in the genome would be presented twice.
In the second example the genome is already decoded correctly and each nucleotide is exactly once in it.
In the third and the fourth examples it is impossible to decode the genom. | ```python
n = int(input())
tar = n//4
ls = ('A','G','T','C')
st = list(input())
count = [0,0,0,0]
j=0
for i in range (0,n):
if st[i]=='A': count[0]+=1
if st[i]=='G': count[1]+=1
if st[i]=='T': count[2]+=1
if st[i]=='C': count[3]+=1
#print (count[0],count[1],count[2],count[3])
if n%4: print("===")
elif count[0]>(n//4) or count[1]>(n//4) or count[2]>(n//4) or count[3]>(n//4): print("===")
else:
for i in range (0,n):
if st[i]=='?':
while(count[j]==n//4): j+=1
st[i]=ls[j]
count[j]+=1
ans = "".join(map(str,st))
print (ans)
``` | 0 | |
58 | A | Chat room | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"greedy",
"strings"
] | A. Chat room | 1 | 256 | Vasya has recently learned to type and log on to the Internet. He immediately entered a chat room and decided to say hello to everybody. Vasya typed the word *s*. It is considered that Vasya managed to say hello if several letters can be deleted from the typed word so that it resulted in the word "hello". For example, if Vasya types the word "ahhellllloou", it will be considered that he said hello, and if he types "hlelo", it will be considered that Vasya got misunderstood and he didn't manage to say hello. Determine whether Vasya managed to say hello by the given word *s*. | The first and only line contains the word *s*, which Vasya typed. This word consisits of small Latin letters, its length is no less that 1 and no more than 100 letters. | If Vasya managed to say hello, print "YES", otherwise print "NO". | [
"ahhellllloou\n",
"hlelo\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"NO\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "ahhellllloou",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "hlelo",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "helhcludoo",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "hehwelloho",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "pnnepelqomhhheollvlo",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "tymbzjyqhymeda... | 1,652,703,142 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 4 | 31 | 4,505,600 | s=input()
a=-1
b=-1
c=-1
d=-1
e=-1
for i in range(0,len(s)):
if s[i]=="h"and a==-1:
a=i
if s[i]=="e"and a<i:
b=i
if s[i]=="l"and c==-1:
c=i
if s[i]=="l" and c<i:
d=i
if s[i]=="o"and d<i:
e=i
if(a<b<c<d<e):
print("YES")
else:
print("NO")
| Title: Chat room
Time Limit: 1 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Vasya has recently learned to type and log on to the Internet. He immediately entered a chat room and decided to say hello to everybody. Vasya typed the word *s*. It is considered that Vasya managed to say hello if several letters can be deleted from the typed word so that it resulted in the word "hello". For example, if Vasya types the word "ahhellllloou", it will be considered that he said hello, and if he types "hlelo", it will be considered that Vasya got misunderstood and he didn't manage to say hello. Determine whether Vasya managed to say hello by the given word *s*.
Input Specification:
The first and only line contains the word *s*, which Vasya typed. This word consisits of small Latin letters, its length is no less that 1 and no more than 100 letters.
Output Specification:
If Vasya managed to say hello, print "YES", otherwise print "NO".
Demo Input:
['ahhellllloou\n', 'hlelo\n']
Demo Output:
['YES\n', 'NO\n']
Note:
none | ```python
s=input()
a=-1
b=-1
c=-1
d=-1
e=-1
for i in range(0,len(s)):
if s[i]=="h"and a==-1:
a=i
if s[i]=="e"and a<i:
b=i
if s[i]=="l"and c==-1:
c=i
if s[i]=="l" and c<i:
d=i
if s[i]=="o"and d<i:
e=i
if(a<b<c<d<e):
print("YES")
else:
print("NO")
``` | 0 |
987 | B | High School: Become Human | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"math"
] | null | null | Year 2118. Androids are in mass production for decades now, and they do all the work for humans. But androids have to go to school to be able to solve creative tasks. Just like humans before.
It turns out that high school struggles are not gone. If someone is not like others, he is bullied. Vasya-8800 is an economy-class android which is produced by a little-known company. His design is not perfect, his characteristics also could be better. So he is bullied by other androids.
One of the popular pranks on Vasya is to force him to compare $x^y$ with $y^x$. Other androids can do it in milliseconds while Vasya's memory is too small to store such big numbers.
Please help Vasya! Write a fast program to compare $x^y$ with $y^x$ for Vasya, maybe then other androids will respect him. | On the only line of input there are two integers $x$ and $y$ ($1 \le x, y \le 10^{9}$). | If $x^y < y^x$, then print '<' (without quotes). If $x^y > y^x$, then print '>' (without quotes). If $x^y = y^x$, then print '=' (without quotes). | [
"5 8\n",
"10 3\n",
"6 6\n"
] | [
">\n",
"<\n",
"=\n"
] | In the first example $5^8 = 5 \cdot 5 \cdot 5 \cdot 5 \cdot 5 \cdot 5 \cdot 5 \cdot 5 = 390625$, and $8^5 = 8 \cdot 8 \cdot 8 \cdot 8 \cdot 8 = 32768$. So you should print '>'.
In the second example $10^3 = 1000 < 3^{10} = 59049$.
In the third example $6^6 = 46656 = 6^6$. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "5 8",
"output": ">"
},
{
"input": "10 3",
"output": "<"
},
{
"input": "6 6",
"output": "="
},
{
"input": "14 1",
"output": ">"
},
{
"input": "2 4",
"output": "="
},
{
"input": "987654321 123456987",
"output": "<"
},
{
"input": "... | 1,634,224,695 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 4 | 77 | 0 | import math
x, y = map(int,input().split())
if(x==y):
print('=')
else:
a = math.log(x) * y
b = math.log(y) * x
if(a < b):
print('<')
else:
print('>') | Title: High School: Become Human
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Year 2118. Androids are in mass production for decades now, and they do all the work for humans. But androids have to go to school to be able to solve creative tasks. Just like humans before.
It turns out that high school struggles are not gone. If someone is not like others, he is bullied. Vasya-8800 is an economy-class android which is produced by a little-known company. His design is not perfect, his characteristics also could be better. So he is bullied by other androids.
One of the popular pranks on Vasya is to force him to compare $x^y$ with $y^x$. Other androids can do it in milliseconds while Vasya's memory is too small to store such big numbers.
Please help Vasya! Write a fast program to compare $x^y$ with $y^x$ for Vasya, maybe then other androids will respect him.
Input Specification:
On the only line of input there are two integers $x$ and $y$ ($1 \le x, y \le 10^{9}$).
Output Specification:
If $x^y < y^x$, then print '<' (without quotes). If $x^y > y^x$, then print '>' (without quotes). If $x^y = y^x$, then print '=' (without quotes).
Demo Input:
['5 8\n', '10 3\n', '6 6\n']
Demo Output:
['>\n', '<\n', '=\n']
Note:
In the first example $5^8 = 5 \cdot 5 \cdot 5 \cdot 5 \cdot 5 \cdot 5 \cdot 5 \cdot 5 = 390625$, and $8^5 = 8 \cdot 8 \cdot 8 \cdot 8 \cdot 8 = 32768$. So you should print '>'.
In the second example $10^3 = 1000 < 3^{10} = 59049$.
In the third example $6^6 = 46656 = 6^6$. | ```python
import math
x, y = map(int,input().split())
if(x==y):
print('=')
else:
a = math.log(x) * y
b = math.log(y) * x
if(a < b):
print('<')
else:
print('>')
``` | 0 | |
0 | none | none | none | 0 | [
"none"
] | null | null | You are given two squares, one with sides parallel to the coordinate axes, and another one with sides at 45 degrees to the coordinate axes. Find whether the two squares intersect.
The interior of the square is considered to be part of the square, i.e. if one square is completely inside another, they intersect. If the two squares only share one common point, they are also considered to intersect. | The input data consists of two lines, one for each square, both containing 4 pairs of integers. Each pair represents coordinates of one vertex of the square. Coordinates within each line are either in clockwise or counterclockwise order.
The first line contains the coordinates of the square with sides parallel to the coordinate axes, the second line contains the coordinates of the square at 45 degrees.
All the values are integer and between $-100$ and $100$. | Print "Yes" if squares intersect, otherwise print "No".
You can print each letter in any case (upper or lower). | [
"0 0 6 0 6 6 0 6\n1 3 3 5 5 3 3 1\n",
"0 0 6 0 6 6 0 6\n7 3 9 5 11 3 9 1\n",
"6 0 6 6 0 6 0 0\n7 4 4 7 7 10 10 7\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"NO\n",
"YES\n"
] | In the first example the second square lies entirely within the first square, so they do intersect.
In the second sample squares do not have any points in common.
Here are images corresponding to the samples: | 0 | [
{
"input": "0 0 6 0 6 6 0 6\n1 3 3 5 5 3 3 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "0 0 6 0 6 6 0 6\n7 3 9 5 11 3 9 1",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "6 0 6 6 0 6 0 0\n7 4 4 7 7 10 10 7",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "0 0 6 0 6 6 0 6\n8 4 4 8 8 12 12 8",
"output": "YES"
},
... | 1,529,170,112 | 3,212 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 13 | 92 | 0 | x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3, x4, y4 = map(int, input().split())
x5, y5, x6, y6, x7, y7, x8, y8 = map(int, input().split())
len1 = min(max(x3, x1), max(x7, x5)) - max(min(x1, x3), min(x5, x7))
len2 = min(max(y1, y3), max(y6, y8)) - max(min(y1, y3), min(y8, y6))
len3 = min(max(x3, x1), max(x7, x6)) - max(min(x1, x3), min(x7, x6))
len4 = min(max(y1, y3), max(y6, y7)) - max(min(y1, y3), min(y7, y6))
len5 = min(max(x3, x1), max(x5, x6)) - max(min(x1, x3), min(x5, x6))
len6 = min(max(y1, y3), max(y5, y6)) - max(min(y1, y3), min(y5, y6))
len7 = min(max(x3, x1), max(x5, x8)) - max(min(x1, x3), min(x5, x8))
len8 = min(max(y1, y3), max(y5, y8)) - max(min(y1, y3), min(y5, y8))
len9 = min(max(x3, x1), max(x7, x8)) - max(min(x1, x3), min(x7, x8))
len10 = min(max(y1, y3), max(y7, y8)) - max(min(y1, y3), min(y7, y8))
if ((len2 >= 0 and len1 >= 0) or (len3 >=0 and len4 >= 0) or (len5 >= 0 and len6 >= 0) or(len7 >= 0 and len8 >= 0) or (len9 >= 0 and len10 >= 0)):
print("YES")
else:
print("NO") | Title: none
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You are given two squares, one with sides parallel to the coordinate axes, and another one with sides at 45 degrees to the coordinate axes. Find whether the two squares intersect.
The interior of the square is considered to be part of the square, i.e. if one square is completely inside another, they intersect. If the two squares only share one common point, they are also considered to intersect.
Input Specification:
The input data consists of two lines, one for each square, both containing 4 pairs of integers. Each pair represents coordinates of one vertex of the square. Coordinates within each line are either in clockwise or counterclockwise order.
The first line contains the coordinates of the square with sides parallel to the coordinate axes, the second line contains the coordinates of the square at 45 degrees.
All the values are integer and between $-100$ and $100$.
Output Specification:
Print "Yes" if squares intersect, otherwise print "No".
You can print each letter in any case (upper or lower).
Demo Input:
['0 0 6 0 6 6 0 6\n1 3 3 5 5 3 3 1\n', '0 0 6 0 6 6 0 6\n7 3 9 5 11 3 9 1\n', '6 0 6 6 0 6 0 0\n7 4 4 7 7 10 10 7\n']
Demo Output:
['YES\n', 'NO\n', 'YES\n']
Note:
In the first example the second square lies entirely within the first square, so they do intersect.
In the second sample squares do not have any points in common.
Here are images corresponding to the samples: | ```python
x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3, x4, y4 = map(int, input().split())
x5, y5, x6, y6, x7, y7, x8, y8 = map(int, input().split())
len1 = min(max(x3, x1), max(x7, x5)) - max(min(x1, x3), min(x5, x7))
len2 = min(max(y1, y3), max(y6, y8)) - max(min(y1, y3), min(y8, y6))
len3 = min(max(x3, x1), max(x7, x6)) - max(min(x1, x3), min(x7, x6))
len4 = min(max(y1, y3), max(y6, y7)) - max(min(y1, y3), min(y7, y6))
len5 = min(max(x3, x1), max(x5, x6)) - max(min(x1, x3), min(x5, x6))
len6 = min(max(y1, y3), max(y5, y6)) - max(min(y1, y3), min(y5, y6))
len7 = min(max(x3, x1), max(x5, x8)) - max(min(x1, x3), min(x5, x8))
len8 = min(max(y1, y3), max(y5, y8)) - max(min(y1, y3), min(y5, y8))
len9 = min(max(x3, x1), max(x7, x8)) - max(min(x1, x3), min(x7, x8))
len10 = min(max(y1, y3), max(y7, y8)) - max(min(y1, y3), min(y7, y8))
if ((len2 >= 0 and len1 >= 0) or (len3 >=0 and len4 >= 0) or (len5 >= 0 and len6 >= 0) or(len7 >= 0 and len8 >= 0) or (len9 >= 0 and len10 >= 0)):
print("YES")
else:
print("NO")
``` | 0 | |
802 | G | Fake News (easy) | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation",
"strings"
] | null | null | As it's the first of April, Heidi is suspecting that the news she reads today are fake, and she does not want to look silly in front of all the contestants. She knows that a newspiece is fake if it contains heidi as a subsequence. Help Heidi assess whether the given piece is true, but please be discreet about it... | The first and only line of input contains a single nonempty string *s* of length at most 1000 composed of lowercase letters (a-z). | Output YES if the string *s* contains heidi as a subsequence and NO otherwise. | [
"abcheaibcdi\n",
"hiedi\n"
] | [
"YES",
"NO"
] | A string *s* contains another string *p* as a subsequence if it is possible to delete some characters from *s* and obtain *p*. | 0 | [
{
"input": "abcheaibcdi",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "hiedi",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "ihied",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "diehi",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "deiih",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "iheid",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"in... | 1,678,893,288 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 2 | 46 | 0 | news = input()
news_array = list(news)
sliced_news1 = []
sliced_news2 = []
sliced_news3 = []
sliced_news4 = []
for i in range(len(news_array)):
if news_array[i] == 'h':
sliced_news1 = news_array[i - 1:len(news_array)]
break
if len(sliced_news1) > 3:
for i in range(len(sliced_news1)):
if sliced_news1[i] == 'e':
sliced_news2 = sliced_news1[i - 1:len(sliced_news1)]
break
else:
print('NO')
quit()
if len(sliced_news2) > 2:
for i in range(len(sliced_news2)):
if sliced_news2[i] == 'i':
sliced_news3 = sliced_news2[i - 1:len(sliced_news2)]
break
else:
print('NO')
quit()
if len(sliced_news3) > 2:
for i in range(len(sliced_news3)):
if sliced_news3[i] == 'd':
sliced_news4 = sliced_news3[i - 1:len(sliced_news3)]
break
else:
print('NO')
quit()
if sliced_news4.count('i'):
print('YES')
else:
print('NO')
| Title: Fake News (easy)
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
As it's the first of April, Heidi is suspecting that the news she reads today are fake, and she does not want to look silly in front of all the contestants. She knows that a newspiece is fake if it contains heidi as a subsequence. Help Heidi assess whether the given piece is true, but please be discreet about it...
Input Specification:
The first and only line of input contains a single nonempty string *s* of length at most 1000 composed of lowercase letters (a-z).
Output Specification:
Output YES if the string *s* contains heidi as a subsequence and NO otherwise.
Demo Input:
['abcheaibcdi\n', 'hiedi\n']
Demo Output:
['YES', 'NO']
Note:
A string *s* contains another string *p* as a subsequence if it is possible to delete some characters from *s* and obtain *p*. | ```python
news = input()
news_array = list(news)
sliced_news1 = []
sliced_news2 = []
sliced_news3 = []
sliced_news4 = []
for i in range(len(news_array)):
if news_array[i] == 'h':
sliced_news1 = news_array[i - 1:len(news_array)]
break
if len(sliced_news1) > 3:
for i in range(len(sliced_news1)):
if sliced_news1[i] == 'e':
sliced_news2 = sliced_news1[i - 1:len(sliced_news1)]
break
else:
print('NO')
quit()
if len(sliced_news2) > 2:
for i in range(len(sliced_news2)):
if sliced_news2[i] == 'i':
sliced_news3 = sliced_news2[i - 1:len(sliced_news2)]
break
else:
print('NO')
quit()
if len(sliced_news3) > 2:
for i in range(len(sliced_news3)):
if sliced_news3[i] == 'd':
sliced_news4 = sliced_news3[i - 1:len(sliced_news3)]
break
else:
print('NO')
quit()
if sliced_news4.count('i'):
print('YES')
else:
print('NO')
``` | 0 | |
25 | A | IQ test | PROGRAMMING | 1,300 | [
"brute force"
] | A. IQ test | 2 | 256 | Bob is preparing to pass IQ test. The most frequent task in this test is to find out which one of the given *n* numbers differs from the others. Bob observed that one number usually differs from the others in evenness. Help Bob — to check his answers, he needs a program that among the given *n* numbers finds one that is different in evenness. | The first line contains integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — amount of numbers in the task. The second line contains *n* space-separated natural numbers, not exceeding 100. It is guaranteed, that exactly one of these numbers differs from the others in evenness. | Output index of number that differs from the others in evenness. Numbers are numbered from 1 in the input order. | [
"5\n2 4 7 8 10\n",
"4\n1 2 1 1\n"
] | [
"3\n",
"2\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "5\n2 4 7 8 10",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4\n1 2 1 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 2 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\n100 99 100",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n5 3 2",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4\n43 28 1 91",
"output"... | 1,582,439,418 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 32 | 310 | 0 | def howManyDiffers(n, nums):
differs = [i for i in nums if i % 2 == 0]
evenness = [i for i in nums if i % 2 != 0]
if len(evenness) == 1:
return nums.index(evenness[0]) + 1
return nums.index(differs[0]) + 1
n = int(input())
nums = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
print(howManyDiffers(n, nums)) | Title: IQ test
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Bob is preparing to pass IQ test. The most frequent task in this test is to find out which one of the given *n* numbers differs from the others. Bob observed that one number usually differs from the others in evenness. Help Bob — to check his answers, he needs a program that among the given *n* numbers finds one that is different in evenness.
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — amount of numbers in the task. The second line contains *n* space-separated natural numbers, not exceeding 100. It is guaranteed, that exactly one of these numbers differs from the others in evenness.
Output Specification:
Output index of number that differs from the others in evenness. Numbers are numbered from 1 in the input order.
Demo Input:
['5\n2 4 7 8 10\n', '4\n1 2 1 1\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n', '2\n']
Note:
none | ```python
def howManyDiffers(n, nums):
differs = [i for i in nums if i % 2 == 0]
evenness = [i for i in nums if i % 2 != 0]
if len(evenness) == 1:
return nums.index(evenness[0]) + 1
return nums.index(differs[0]) + 1
n = int(input())
nums = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
print(howManyDiffers(n, nums))
``` | 3.9225 |
918 | A | Eleven | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Eleven wants to choose a new name for herself. As a bunch of geeks, her friends suggested an algorithm to choose a name for her. Eleven wants her name to have exactly *n* characters.
Her friend suggested that her name should only consist of uppercase and lowercase letters 'O'. More precisely, they suggested that the *i*-th letter of her name should be 'O' (uppercase) if *i* is a member of Fibonacci sequence, and 'o' (lowercase) otherwise. The letters in the name are numbered from 1 to *n*. Fibonacci sequence is the sequence *f* where
- *f*1<==<=1, - *f*2<==<=1, - *f**n*<==<=*f**n*<=-<=2<=+<=*f**n*<=-<=1 (*n*<=><=2).
As her friends are too young to know what Fibonacci sequence is, they asked you to help Eleven determine her new name. | The first and only line of input contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000). | Print Eleven's new name on the first and only line of output. | [
"8\n",
"15\n"
] | [
"OOOoOooO\n",
"OOOoOooOooooOoo\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "8",
"output": "OOOoOooO"
},
{
"input": "15",
"output": "OOOoOooOooooOoo"
},
{
"input": "85",
"output": "OOOoOooOooooOoooooooOooooooooooooOooooooooooooooooooooOoooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo"
},
{
"input": "381",
"output": "OOOoOooOooooOoooooooOooooooooooooOooo... | 1,666,977,208 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 18 | 46 | 0 | l=[1,1]
for z in range(15):
l.append(l[-1]+l[-2])
n=int(input())
s=""
for y in range(1,n+1):
if y not in l:
s+="o"
else :
s+="O"
print(s) | Title: Eleven
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Eleven wants to choose a new name for herself. As a bunch of geeks, her friends suggested an algorithm to choose a name for her. Eleven wants her name to have exactly *n* characters.
Her friend suggested that her name should only consist of uppercase and lowercase letters 'O'. More precisely, they suggested that the *i*-th letter of her name should be 'O' (uppercase) if *i* is a member of Fibonacci sequence, and 'o' (lowercase) otherwise. The letters in the name are numbered from 1 to *n*. Fibonacci sequence is the sequence *f* where
- *f*1<==<=1, - *f*2<==<=1, - *f**n*<==<=*f**n*<=-<=2<=+<=*f**n*<=-<=1 (*n*<=><=2).
As her friends are too young to know what Fibonacci sequence is, they asked you to help Eleven determine her new name.
Input Specification:
The first and only line of input contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000).
Output Specification:
Print Eleven's new name on the first and only line of output.
Demo Input:
['8\n', '15\n']
Demo Output:
['OOOoOooO\n', 'OOOoOooOooooOoo\n']
Note:
none | ```python
l=[1,1]
for z in range(15):
l.append(l[-1]+l[-2])
n=int(input())
s=""
for y in range(1,n+1):
if y not in l:
s+="o"
else :
s+="O"
print(s)
``` | 3 | |
59 | A | Word | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation",
"strings"
] | A. Word | 2 | 256 | Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it either only consisted of lowercase letters or, vice versa, only of uppercase ones. At that as little as possible letters should be changed in the word. For example, the word HoUse must be replaced with house, and the word ViP — with VIP. If a word contains an equal number of uppercase and lowercase letters, you should replace all the letters with lowercase ones. For example, maTRIx should be replaced by matrix. Your task is to use the given method on one given word. | The first line contains a word *s* — it consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and possesses the length from 1 to 100. | Print the corrected word *s*. If the given word *s* has strictly more uppercase letters, make the word written in the uppercase register, otherwise - in the lowercase one. | [
"HoUse\n",
"ViP\n",
"maTRIx\n"
] | [
"house\n",
"VIP\n",
"matrix\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "HoUse",
"output": "house"
},
{
"input": "ViP",
"output": "VIP"
},
{
"input": "maTRIx",
"output": "matrix"
},
{
"input": "BNHWpnpawg",
"output": "bnhwpnpawg"
},
{
"input": "VTYGP",
"output": "VTYGP"
},
{
"input": "CHNenu",
"output": "chn... | 1,593,454,658 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 30 | 218 | 6,758,400 | s =input()
l,u = 0,0
for i in s:
if (i>='a'and i<='z'):
l=l+1 #counting lower case
if (i>='A'and i<='Z'):
u=u+1
if l>u or l==u:
print(s.lower())
else:
print(s.upper())
| Title: Word
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it either only consisted of lowercase letters or, vice versa, only of uppercase ones. At that as little as possible letters should be changed in the word. For example, the word HoUse must be replaced with house, and the word ViP — with VIP. If a word contains an equal number of uppercase and lowercase letters, you should replace all the letters with lowercase ones. For example, maTRIx should be replaced by matrix. Your task is to use the given method on one given word.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a word *s* — it consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and possesses the length from 1 to 100.
Output Specification:
Print the corrected word *s*. If the given word *s* has strictly more uppercase letters, make the word written in the uppercase register, otherwise - in the lowercase one.
Demo Input:
['HoUse\n', 'ViP\n', 'maTRIx\n']
Demo Output:
['house\n', 'VIP\n', 'matrix\n']
Note:
none | ```python
s =input()
l,u = 0,0
for i in s:
if (i>='a'and i<='z'):
l=l+1 #counting lower case
if (i>='A'and i<='Z'):
u=u+1
if l>u or l==u:
print(s.lower())
else:
print(s.upper())
``` | 3.932911 |
659 | A | Round House | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Vasya lives in a round building, whose entrances are numbered sequentially by integers from 1 to *n*. Entrance *n* and entrance 1 are adjacent.
Today Vasya got bored and decided to take a walk in the yard. Vasya lives in entrance *a* and he decided that during his walk he will move around the house *b* entrances in the direction of increasing numbers (in this order entrance *n* should be followed by entrance 1). The negative value of *b* corresponds to moving |*b*| entrances in the order of decreasing numbers (in this order entrance 1 is followed by entrance *n*). If *b*<==<=0, then Vasya prefers to walk beside his entrance.
Help Vasya to determine the number of the entrance, near which he will be at the end of his walk. | The single line of the input contains three space-separated integers *n*, *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100,<=1<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=*n*,<=<=-<=100<=≤<=*b*<=≤<=100) — the number of entrances at Vasya's place, the number of his entrance and the length of his walk, respectively. | Print a single integer *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*) — the number of the entrance where Vasya will be at the end of his walk. | [
"6 2 -5\n",
"5 1 3\n",
"3 2 7\n"
] | [
"3\n",
"4\n",
"3\n"
] | The first example is illustrated by the picture in the statements. | 500 | [
{
"input": "6 2 -5",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "5 1 3",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "3 2 7",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "1 1 0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 1 -1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "100 ... | 1,584,088,087 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | RUNTIME_ERROR | TESTS | 18 | 109 | 307,200 | n,a,b=map(int,input().split())
z=[i for i in range(1,n+1)]
y=z.index(a)
x=(b%n)
print(z[y+x])
| Title: Round House
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Vasya lives in a round building, whose entrances are numbered sequentially by integers from 1 to *n*. Entrance *n* and entrance 1 are adjacent.
Today Vasya got bored and decided to take a walk in the yard. Vasya lives in entrance *a* and he decided that during his walk he will move around the house *b* entrances in the direction of increasing numbers (in this order entrance *n* should be followed by entrance 1). The negative value of *b* corresponds to moving |*b*| entrances in the order of decreasing numbers (in this order entrance 1 is followed by entrance *n*). If *b*<==<=0, then Vasya prefers to walk beside his entrance.
Help Vasya to determine the number of the entrance, near which he will be at the end of his walk.
Input Specification:
The single line of the input contains three space-separated integers *n*, *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100,<=1<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=*n*,<=<=-<=100<=≤<=*b*<=≤<=100) — the number of entrances at Vasya's place, the number of his entrance and the length of his walk, respectively.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*) — the number of the entrance where Vasya will be at the end of his walk.
Demo Input:
['6 2 -5\n', '5 1 3\n', '3 2 7\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n', '4\n', '3\n']
Note:
The first example is illustrated by the picture in the statements. | ```python
n,a,b=map(int,input().split())
z=[i for i in range(1,n+1)]
y=z.index(a)
x=(b%n)
print(z[y+x])
``` | -1 | |
20 | A | BerOS file system | PROGRAMMING | 1,700 | [
"implementation"
] | A. BerOS file system | 2 | 64 | The new operating system BerOS has a nice feature. It is possible to use any number of characters '/' as a delimiter in path instead of one traditional '/'. For example, strings //usr///local//nginx/sbin// and /usr/local/nginx///sbin are equivalent. The character '/' (or some sequence of such characters) at the end of the path is required only in case of the path to the root directory, which can be represented as single character '/'.
A path called normalized if it contains the smallest possible number of characters '/'.
Your task is to transform a given path to the normalized form. | The first line of the input contains only lowercase Latin letters and character '/' — the path to some directory. All paths start with at least one character '/'. The length of the given line is no more than 100 characters, it is not empty. | The path in normalized form. | [
"//usr///local//nginx/sbin\n"
] | [
"/usr/local/nginx/sbin\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "//usr///local//nginx/sbin",
"output": "/usr/local/nginx/sbin"
},
{
"input": "////a//b/////g",
"output": "/a/b/g"
},
{
"input": "/a/b/c",
"output": "/a/b/c"
},
{
"input": "/",
"output": "/"
},
{
"input": "////",
"output": "/"
},
{
"input": "... | 1,585,897,910 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | COMPILATION_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 0 | 0 | /*
读题不规范，爆零两行泪。
数据不清空，爆零两行泪。
多测不读完，爆零两行泪。
边界不特判，爆零两行泪。
贪心不证明，爆零两行泪。
D P 顺序错，爆零两行泪。
大小少等号，爆零两行泪。
变量不统一，爆零两行泪。
越界不判断，爆零两行泪。
调试不注释，爆零两行泪。
溢出不 l l，爆零两行泪。
*/
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main(){
string s;
cin>>s;
for(int i=0;i+1<s.size();)if(s[i]=='/'&&s[i+1]=='/')s=s.substr(0,i+1)+s.substr(i+2,s.size()-i-2);else i++;
if(s.size()&&s[s.size()-1]=='/')s=s.substr(0,s.size()-1);
cout<<s<<"\n";
return 0;
} | Title: BerOS file system
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 64 megabytes
Problem Description:
The new operating system BerOS has a nice feature. It is possible to use any number of characters '/' as a delimiter in path instead of one traditional '/'. For example, strings //usr///local//nginx/sbin// and /usr/local/nginx///sbin are equivalent. The character '/' (or some sequence of such characters) at the end of the path is required only in case of the path to the root directory, which can be represented as single character '/'.
A path called normalized if it contains the smallest possible number of characters '/'.
Your task is to transform a given path to the normalized form.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains only lowercase Latin letters and character '/' — the path to some directory. All paths start with at least one character '/'. The length of the given line is no more than 100 characters, it is not empty.
Output Specification:
The path in normalized form.
Demo Input:
['//usr///local//nginx/sbin\n']
Demo Output:
['/usr/local/nginx/sbin\n']
Note:
none | ```python
/*
读题不规范，爆零两行泪。
数据不清空，爆零两行泪。
多测不读完，爆零两行泪。
边界不特判，爆零两行泪。
贪心不证明，爆零两行泪。
D P 顺序错，爆零两行泪。
大小少等号，爆零两行泪。
变量不统一，爆零两行泪。
越界不判断，爆零两行泪。
调试不注释，爆零两行泪。
溢出不 l l，爆零两行泪。
*/
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main(){
string s;
cin>>s;
for(int i=0;i+1<s.size();)if(s[i]=='/'&&s[i+1]=='/')s=s.substr(0,i+1)+s.substr(i+2,s.size()-i-2);else i++;
if(s.size()&&s[s.size()-1]=='/')s=s.substr(0,s.size()-1);
cout<<s<<"\n";
return 0;
}
``` | -1 |
977 | A | Wrong Subtraction | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Little girl Tanya is learning how to decrease a number by one, but she does it wrong with a number consisting of two or more digits. Tanya subtracts one from a number by the following algorithm:
- if the last digit of the number is non-zero, she decreases the number by one; - if the last digit of the number is zero, she divides the number by 10 (i.e. removes the last digit).
You are given an integer number $n$. Tanya will subtract one from it $k$ times. Your task is to print the result after all $k$ subtractions.
It is guaranteed that the result will be positive integer number. | The first line of the input contains two integer numbers $n$ and $k$ ($2 \le n \le 10^9$, $1 \le k \le 50$) — the number from which Tanya will subtract and the number of subtractions correspondingly. | Print one integer number — the result of the decreasing $n$ by one $k$ times.
It is guaranteed that the result will be positive integer number. | [
"512 4\n",
"1000000000 9\n"
] | [
"50\n",
"1\n"
] | The first example corresponds to the following sequence: $512 \rightarrow 511 \rightarrow 510 \rightarrow 51 \rightarrow 50$. | 0 | [
{
"input": "512 4",
"output": "50"
},
{
"input": "1000000000 9",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "131203 11",
"output": "12"
},
{
"input": "999999999 50",
"output": "9999"
},
{
"input": "999999999 49",
"output": "99990"
},
{
"input": "131203 9",
"outpu... | 1,697,426,724 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 11 | 31 | 0 | base_list = input().split(' ')
n = int(base_list[0])
k = int(base_list[1])
for _ in range(k):
if n % 10 == 0:
n = n / 10
else:
n -= 1
print(int(n)) | Title: Wrong Subtraction
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Little girl Tanya is learning how to decrease a number by one, but she does it wrong with a number consisting of two or more digits. Tanya subtracts one from a number by the following algorithm:
- if the last digit of the number is non-zero, she decreases the number by one; - if the last digit of the number is zero, she divides the number by 10 (i.e. removes the last digit).
You are given an integer number $n$. Tanya will subtract one from it $k$ times. Your task is to print the result after all $k$ subtractions.
It is guaranteed that the result will be positive integer number.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains two integer numbers $n$ and $k$ ($2 \le n \le 10^9$, $1 \le k \le 50$) — the number from which Tanya will subtract and the number of subtractions correspondingly.
Output Specification:
Print one integer number — the result of the decreasing $n$ by one $k$ times.
It is guaranteed that the result will be positive integer number.
Demo Input:
['512 4\n', '1000000000 9\n']
Demo Output:
['50\n', '1\n']
Note:
The first example corresponds to the following sequence: $512 \rightarrow 511 \rightarrow 510 \rightarrow 51 \rightarrow 50$. | ```python
base_list = input().split(' ')
n = int(base_list[0])
k = int(base_list[1])
for _ in range(k):
if n % 10 == 0:
n = n / 10
else:
n -= 1
print(int(n))
``` | 3 | |
352 | B | Jeff and Periods | PROGRAMMING | 1,300 | [
"implementation",
"sortings"
] | null | null | One day Jeff got hold of an integer sequence *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n* of length *n*. The boy immediately decided to analyze the sequence. For that, he needs to find all values of *x*, for which these conditions hold:
- *x* occurs in sequence *a*. - Consider all positions of numbers *x* in the sequence *a* (such *i*, that *a**i*<==<=*x*). These numbers, sorted in the increasing order, must form an arithmetic progression.
Help Jeff, find all *x* that meet the problem conditions. | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105). The next line contains integers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=105). The numbers are separated by spaces. | In the first line print integer *t* — the number of valid *x*. On each of the next *t* lines print two integers *x* and *p**x*, where *x* is current suitable value, *p**x* is the common difference between numbers in the progression (if *x* occurs exactly once in the sequence, *p**x* must equal 0). Print the pairs in the order of increasing *x*. | [
"1\n2\n",
"8\n1 2 1 3 1 2 1 5\n"
] | [
"1\n2 0\n",
"4\n1 2\n2 4\n3 0\n5 0\n"
] | In the first test 2 occurs exactly once in the sequence, ergo *p*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub> = 0. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "1\n2",
"output": "1\n2 0"
},
{
"input": "8\n1 2 1 3 1 2 1 5",
"output": "4\n1 2\n2 4\n3 0\n5 0"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 10 5",
"output": "3\n1 0\n5 0\n10 0"
},
{
"input": "4\n9 9 3 5",
"output": "3\n3 0\n5 0\n9 1"
},
{
"input": "6\n1 2 2 1 1 2",
"outpu... | 1,665,348,764 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 36 | 810 | 10,342,400 | n = int(input())
a = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
b = list(set(a))
ind = [10000000]*(100001)
cd = [0]*(100001)
ans = []
for i in range(n):
if ind[a[i]] == 10000000:
ind[a[i]] = i
else:
if cd[a[i]] == 0:
cd[a[i]] = i - ind[a[i]]
ind[a[i]] = i
else:
if cd[a[i]] == (i-ind[a[i]]):
ind[a[i]] = i
else:
cd[a[i]] = -1
for i in b:
if cd[i] != -1:
ans.append([i, cd[i]])
ans.sort()
print(len(ans))
for i in ans:
print(*i) | Title: Jeff and Periods
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
One day Jeff got hold of an integer sequence *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n* of length *n*. The boy immediately decided to analyze the sequence. For that, he needs to find all values of *x*, for which these conditions hold:
- *x* occurs in sequence *a*. - Consider all positions of numbers *x* in the sequence *a* (such *i*, that *a**i*<==<=*x*). These numbers, sorted in the increasing order, must form an arithmetic progression.
Help Jeff, find all *x* that meet the problem conditions.
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105). The next line contains integers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=105). The numbers are separated by spaces.
Output Specification:
In the first line print integer *t* — the number of valid *x*. On each of the next *t* lines print two integers *x* and *p**x*, where *x* is current suitable value, *p**x* is the common difference between numbers in the progression (if *x* occurs exactly once in the sequence, *p**x* must equal 0). Print the pairs in the order of increasing *x*.
Demo Input:
['1\n2\n', '8\n1 2 1 3 1 2 1 5\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n2 0\n', '4\n1 2\n2 4\n3 0\n5 0\n']
Note:
In the first test 2 occurs exactly once in the sequence, ergo *p*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub> = 0. | ```python
n = int(input())
a = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
b = list(set(a))
ind = [10000000]*(100001)
cd = [0]*(100001)
ans = []
for i in range(n):
if ind[a[i]] == 10000000:
ind[a[i]] = i
else:
if cd[a[i]] == 0:
cd[a[i]] = i - ind[a[i]]
ind[a[i]] = i
else:
if cd[a[i]] == (i-ind[a[i]]):
ind[a[i]] = i
else:
cd[a[i]] = -1
for i in b:
if cd[i] != -1:
ans.append([i, cd[i]])
ans.sort()
print(len(ans))
for i in ans:
print(*i)
``` | 3 | |
389 | A | Fox and Number Game | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"greedy",
"math"
] | null | null | Fox Ciel is playing a game with numbers now.
Ciel has *n* positive integers: *x*1, *x*2, ..., *x**n*. She can do the following operation as many times as needed: select two different indexes *i* and *j* such that *x**i* > *x**j* hold, and then apply assignment *x**i* = *x**i* - *x**j*. The goal is to make the sum of all numbers as small as possible.
Please help Ciel to find this minimal sum. | The first line contains an integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). Then the second line contains *n* integers: *x*1, *x*2, ..., *x**n* (1<=≤<=*x**i*<=≤<=100). | Output a single integer — the required minimal sum. | [
"2\n1 2\n",
"3\n2 4 6\n",
"2\n12 18\n",
"5\n45 12 27 30 18\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"6\n",
"12\n",
"15\n"
] | In the first example the optimal way is to do the assignment: *x*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub> = *x*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub> - *x*<sub class="lower-index">1</sub>.
In the second example the optimal sequence of operations is: *x*<sub class="lower-index">3</sub> = *x*<sub class="lower-index">3</sub> - *x*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub>, *x*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub> = *x*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub> - *x*<sub class="lower-index">1</sub>. | 500 | [
{
"input": "2\n1 2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n2 4 6",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "2\n12 18",
"output": "12"
},
{
"input": "5\n45 12 27 30 18",
"output": "15"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2\n100 100",
"output": "200"
... | 1,668,419,665 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 34 | 61 | 0 | from math import gcd
n = int(input())
g = 0
for i in map(int, input().split()): g = gcd(g,i)
print(g*n) | Title: Fox and Number Game
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Fox Ciel is playing a game with numbers now.
Ciel has *n* positive integers: *x*1, *x*2, ..., *x**n*. She can do the following operation as many times as needed: select two different indexes *i* and *j* such that *x**i* > *x**j* hold, and then apply assignment *x**i* = *x**i* - *x**j*. The goal is to make the sum of all numbers as small as possible.
Please help Ciel to find this minimal sum.
Input Specification:
The first line contains an integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). Then the second line contains *n* integers: *x*1, *x*2, ..., *x**n* (1<=≤<=*x**i*<=≤<=100).
Output Specification:
Output a single integer — the required minimal sum.
Demo Input:
['2\n1 2\n', '3\n2 4 6\n', '2\n12 18\n', '5\n45 12 27 30 18\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '6\n', '12\n', '15\n']
Note:
In the first example the optimal way is to do the assignment: *x*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub> = *x*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub> - *x*<sub class="lower-index">1</sub>.
In the second example the optimal sequence of operations is: *x*<sub class="lower-index">3</sub> = *x*<sub class="lower-index">3</sub> - *x*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub>, *x*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub> = *x*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub> - *x*<sub class="lower-index">1</sub>. | ```python
from math import gcd
n = int(input())
g = 0
for i in map(int, input().split()): g = gcd(g,i)
print(g*n)
``` | 3 | |
9 | A | Die Roll | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"math",
"probabilities"
] | A. Die Roll | 1 | 64 | Yakko, Wakko and Dot, world-famous animaniacs, decided to rest from acting in cartoons, and take a leave to travel a bit. Yakko dreamt to go to Pennsylvania, his Motherland and the Motherland of his ancestors. Wakko thought about Tasmania, its beaches, sun and sea. Dot chose Transylvania as the most mysterious and unpredictable place.
But to their great regret, the leave turned to be very short, so it will be enough to visit one of the three above named places. That's why Yakko, as the cleverest, came up with a truly genius idea: let each of the three roll an ordinary six-sided die, and the one with the highest amount of points will be the winner, and will take the other two to the place of his/her dreams.
Yakko thrown a die and got Y points, Wakko — W points. It was Dot's turn. But she didn't hurry. Dot wanted to know for sure what were her chances to visit Transylvania.
It is known that Yakko and Wakko are true gentlemen, that's why if they have the same amount of points with Dot, they will let Dot win. | The only line of the input file contains two natural numbers Y and W — the results of Yakko's and Wakko's die rolls. | Output the required probability in the form of irreducible fraction in format «A/B», where A — the numerator, and B — the denominator. If the required probability equals to zero, output «0/1». If the required probability equals to 1, output «1/1». | [
"4 2\n"
] | [
"1/2\n"
] | Dot will go to Transylvania, if she is lucky to roll 4, 5 or 6 points. | 0 | [
{
"input": "4 2",
"output": "1/2"
},
{
"input": "1 1",
"output": "1/1"
},
{
"input": "1 2",
"output": "5/6"
},
{
"input": "1 3",
"output": "2/3"
},
{
"input": "1 4",
"output": "1/2"
},
{
"input": "1 5",
"output": "1/3"
},
{
"input": "1 6",
... | 1,672,075,650 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 1 | 92 | 819,200 | from fractions import Fraction
from typing import List
def main():
"""Run code."""
(y,w) = map(int, input().split())
num, den = 6-max(y,w)+1, 6
print(Fraction(num, den))
if __name__ == "__main__":
main() | Title: Die Roll
Time Limit: 1 seconds
Memory Limit: 64 megabytes
Problem Description:
Yakko, Wakko and Dot, world-famous animaniacs, decided to rest from acting in cartoons, and take a leave to travel a bit. Yakko dreamt to go to Pennsylvania, his Motherland and the Motherland of his ancestors. Wakko thought about Tasmania, its beaches, sun and sea. Dot chose Transylvania as the most mysterious and unpredictable place.
But to their great regret, the leave turned to be very short, so it will be enough to visit one of the three above named places. That's why Yakko, as the cleverest, came up with a truly genius idea: let each of the three roll an ordinary six-sided die, and the one with the highest amount of points will be the winner, and will take the other two to the place of his/her dreams.
Yakko thrown a die and got Y points, Wakko — W points. It was Dot's turn. But she didn't hurry. Dot wanted to know for sure what were her chances to visit Transylvania.
It is known that Yakko and Wakko are true gentlemen, that's why if they have the same amount of points with Dot, they will let Dot win.
Input Specification:
The only line of the input file contains two natural numbers Y and W — the results of Yakko's and Wakko's die rolls.
Output Specification:
Output the required probability in the form of irreducible fraction in format «A/B», where A — the numerator, and B — the denominator. If the required probability equals to zero, output «0/1». If the required probability equals to 1, output «1/1».
Demo Input:
['4 2\n']
Demo Output:
['1/2\n']
Note:
Dot will go to Transylvania, if she is lucky to roll 4, 5 or 6 points. | ```python
from fractions import Fraction
from typing import List
def main():
"""Run code."""
(y,w) = map(int, input().split())
num, den = 6-max(y,w)+1, 6
print(Fraction(num, den))
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
``` | 0 |
677 | A | Vanya and Fence | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Vanya and his friends are walking along the fence of height *h* and they do not want the guard to notice them. In order to achieve this the height of each of the friends should not exceed *h*. If the height of some person is greater than *h* he can bend down and then he surely won't be noticed by the guard. The height of the *i*-th person is equal to *a**i*.
Consider the width of the person walking as usual to be equal to 1, while the width of the bent person is equal to 2. Friends want to talk to each other while walking, so they would like to walk in a single row. What is the minimum width of the road, such that friends can walk in a row and remain unattended by the guard? | The first line of the input contains two integers *n* and *h* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000, 1<=≤<=*h*<=≤<=1000) — the number of friends and the height of the fence, respectively.
The second line contains *n* integers *a**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=2*h*), the *i*-th of them is equal to the height of the *i*-th person. | Print a single integer — the minimum possible valid width of the road. | [
"3 7\n4 5 14\n",
"6 1\n1 1 1 1 1 1\n",
"6 5\n7 6 8 9 10 5\n"
] | [
"4\n",
"6\n",
"11\n"
] | In the first sample, only person number 3 must bend down, so the required width is equal to 1 + 1 + 2 = 4.
In the second sample, all friends are short enough and no one has to bend, so the width 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 6 is enough.
In the third sample, all the persons have to bend, except the last one. The required minimum width of the road is equal to 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 1 = 11. | 500 | [
{
"input": "3 7\n4 5 14",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "6 1\n1 1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "6 5\n7 6 8 9 10 5",
"output": "11"
},
{
"input": "10 420\n214 614 297 675 82 740 174 23 255 15",
"output": "13"
},
{
"input": "10 561\n657 23 1096 487 785 66 481... | 1,691,686,727 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 29 | 46 | 0 | n, h = map(int, input().split())
heights = list(map(int, input().split()))
width = n + sum(1 if height > h else 0 for height in heights)
print(width)
| Title: Vanya and Fence
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Vanya and his friends are walking along the fence of height *h* and they do not want the guard to notice them. In order to achieve this the height of each of the friends should not exceed *h*. If the height of some person is greater than *h* he can bend down and then he surely won't be noticed by the guard. The height of the *i*-th person is equal to *a**i*.
Consider the width of the person walking as usual to be equal to 1, while the width of the bent person is equal to 2. Friends want to talk to each other while walking, so they would like to walk in a single row. What is the minimum width of the road, such that friends can walk in a row and remain unattended by the guard?
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains two integers *n* and *h* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000, 1<=≤<=*h*<=≤<=1000) — the number of friends and the height of the fence, respectively.
The second line contains *n* integers *a**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=2*h*), the *i*-th of them is equal to the height of the *i*-th person.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the minimum possible valid width of the road.
Demo Input:
['3 7\n4 5 14\n', '6 1\n1 1 1 1 1 1\n', '6 5\n7 6 8 9 10 5\n']
Demo Output:
['4\n', '6\n', '11\n']
Note:
In the first sample, only person number 3 must bend down, so the required width is equal to 1 + 1 + 2 = 4.
In the second sample, all friends are short enough and no one has to bend, so the width 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 6 is enough.
In the third sample, all the persons have to bend, except the last one. The required minimum width of the road is equal to 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 1 = 11. | ```python
n, h = map(int, input().split())
heights = list(map(int, input().split()))
width = n + sum(1 if height > h else 0 for height in heights)
print(width)
``` | 3 | |
186 | B | Growing Mushrooms | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"greedy",
"sortings"
] | null | null | Each year in the castle of Dwarven King there is a competition in growing mushrooms among the dwarves. The competition is one of the most prestigious ones, and the winner gets a wooden salad bowl. This year's event brought together the best mushroom growers from around the world, so we had to slightly change the rules so that the event gets more interesting to watch.
Each mushroom grower has a mushroom that he will grow on the competition. Under the new rules, the competition consists of two parts. The first part lasts *t*1 seconds and the second part lasts *t*2 seconds. The first and the second part are separated by a little break.
After the starting whistle the first part of the contest starts, and all mushroom growers start growing mushrooms at once, each at his individual speed of *v**i* meters per second. After *t*1 seconds, the mushroom growers stop growing mushrooms and go to have a break. During the break, for unexplained reasons, the growth of all mushrooms is reduced by *k* percent. After the break the second part of the contest starts and all mushrooms growers at the same time continue to grow mushrooms, each at his individual speed of *u**i* meters per second. After a *t*2 seconds after the end of the break, the competition ends. Note that the speeds before and after the break may vary.
Before the match dwarf Pasha learned from all participants, what two speeds they have chosen. However, the participants did not want to disclose to him all their strategy and therefore, did not say in what order they will be using these speeds. That is, if a participant chose speeds *a**i* and *b**i*, then there are two strategies: he either uses speed *a**i* before the break and speed *b**i* after it, or vice versa.
Dwarf Pasha really wants to win the totalizer. He knows that each participant chooses the strategy that maximizes the height of the mushroom. Help Dwarf Pasha make the final table of competition results.
The participants are sorted in the result table by the mushroom height (the participants with higher mushrooms follow earlier in the table). In case of equal mushroom heights, the participants are sorted by their numbers (the participants with a smaller number follow earlier). | The first input line contains four integer numbers *n*, *t*1, *t*2, *k* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*t*1,<=*t*2<=≤<=1000; 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=100) — the number of participants, the time before the break, the time after the break and the percentage, by which the mushroom growth drops during the break, correspondingly.
Each of the following *n* lines contains two integers. The *i*-th (1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*n*) line contains space-separated integers *a**i*, *b**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=1000) — the speeds which the participant number *i* chose. | Print the final results' table: *n* lines, each line should contain the number of the corresponding dwarf and the final maximum height of his mushroom with exactly two digits after the decimal point. The answer will be considered correct if it is absolutely accurate. | [
"2 3 3 50\n2 4\n4 2\n",
"4 1 1 1\n544 397\n280 101\n280 101\n693 970\n"
] | [
"1 15.00\n2 15.00\n",
"4 1656.07\n1 937.03\n2 379.99\n3 379.99\n"
] | - First example: for each contestant it is optimal to use firstly speed 2 and afterwards speed 4, because 2·3·0.5 + 4·3 > 4·3·0.5 + 2·3. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "2 3 3 50\n2 4\n4 2",
"output": "1 15.00\n2 15.00"
},
{
"input": "4 1 1 1\n544 397\n280 101\n280 101\n693 970",
"output": "4 1656.07\n1 937.03\n2 379.99\n3 379.99"
},
{
"input": "10 1 1 25\n981 1\n352 276\n164 691\n203 853\n599 97\n901 688\n934 579\n910 959\n317 624\n440 737",... | 1,649,050,764 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 60 | 0 | def fun(a,b,k,t1,t2):
n1=b*t2+(a*t1*(100-k)/100)
n2=a*t2+(b*t1*(100-k)/100)
return max(n1,n2)
n,t1,t2,k=map(int,input().split())
l=[]
for i in range(n):
a,b=map(int,input().split())
l.append([fun(a,b,k,t1,t2),i+1])
b=sorted(l,key=lambda x:(-x[0],x[1]))
for x in b:
print(x[1],round(x[0],2)) | Title: Growing Mushrooms
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Each year in the castle of Dwarven King there is a competition in growing mushrooms among the dwarves. The competition is one of the most prestigious ones, and the winner gets a wooden salad bowl. This year's event brought together the best mushroom growers from around the world, so we had to slightly change the rules so that the event gets more interesting to watch.
Each mushroom grower has a mushroom that he will grow on the competition. Under the new rules, the competition consists of two parts. The first part lasts *t*1 seconds and the second part lasts *t*2 seconds. The first and the second part are separated by a little break.
After the starting whistle the first part of the contest starts, and all mushroom growers start growing mushrooms at once, each at his individual speed of *v**i* meters per second. After *t*1 seconds, the mushroom growers stop growing mushrooms and go to have a break. During the break, for unexplained reasons, the growth of all mushrooms is reduced by *k* percent. After the break the second part of the contest starts and all mushrooms growers at the same time continue to grow mushrooms, each at his individual speed of *u**i* meters per second. After a *t*2 seconds after the end of the break, the competition ends. Note that the speeds before and after the break may vary.
Before the match dwarf Pasha learned from all participants, what two speeds they have chosen. However, the participants did not want to disclose to him all their strategy and therefore, did not say in what order they will be using these speeds. That is, if a participant chose speeds *a**i* and *b**i*, then there are two strategies: he either uses speed *a**i* before the break and speed *b**i* after it, or vice versa.
Dwarf Pasha really wants to win the totalizer. He knows that each participant chooses the strategy that maximizes the height of the mushroom. Help Dwarf Pasha make the final table of competition results.
The participants are sorted in the result table by the mushroom height (the participants with higher mushrooms follow earlier in the table). In case of equal mushroom heights, the participants are sorted by their numbers (the participants with a smaller number follow earlier).
Input Specification:
The first input line contains four integer numbers *n*, *t*1, *t*2, *k* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*t*1,<=*t*2<=≤<=1000; 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=100) — the number of participants, the time before the break, the time after the break and the percentage, by which the mushroom growth drops during the break, correspondingly.
Each of the following *n* lines contains two integers. The *i*-th (1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*n*) line contains space-separated integers *a**i*, *b**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=1000) — the speeds which the participant number *i* chose.
Output Specification:
Print the final results' table: *n* lines, each line should contain the number of the corresponding dwarf and the final maximum height of his mushroom with exactly two digits after the decimal point. The answer will be considered correct if it is absolutely accurate.
Demo Input:
['2 3 3 50\n2 4\n4 2\n', '4 1 1 1\n544 397\n280 101\n280 101\n693 970\n']
Demo Output:
['1 15.00\n2 15.00\n', '4 1656.07\n1 937.03\n2 379.99\n3 379.99\n']
Note:
- First example: for each contestant it is optimal to use firstly speed 2 and afterwards speed 4, because 2·3·0.5 + 4·3 > 4·3·0.5 + 2·3. | ```python
def fun(a,b,k,t1,t2):
n1=b*t2+(a*t1*(100-k)/100)
n2=a*t2+(b*t1*(100-k)/100)
return max(n1,n2)
n,t1,t2,k=map(int,input().split())
l=[]
for i in range(n):
a,b=map(int,input().split())
l.append([fun(a,b,k,t1,t2),i+1])
b=sorted(l,key=lambda x:(-x[0],x[1]))
for x in b:
print(x[1],round(x[0],2))
``` | 0 | |
41 | A | Translation | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation",
"strings"
] | A. Translation | 2 | 256 | The translation from the Berland language into the Birland language is not an easy task. Those languages are very similar: a berlandish word differs from a birlandish word with the same meaning a little: it is spelled (and pronounced) reversely. For example, a Berlandish word code corresponds to a Birlandish word edoc. However, it's easy to make a mistake during the «translation». Vasya translated word *s* from Berlandish into Birlandish as *t*. Help him: find out if he translated the word correctly. | The first line contains word *s*, the second line contains word *t*. The words consist of lowercase Latin letters. The input data do not consist unnecessary spaces. The words are not empty and their lengths do not exceed 100 symbols. | If the word *t* is a word *s*, written reversely, print YES, otherwise print NO. | [
"code\nedoc\n",
"abb\naba\n",
"code\ncode\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"NO\n",
"NO\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "code\nedoc",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "abb\naba",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "code\ncode",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "abacaba\nabacaba",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "q\nq",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "asrgdfngfnmfgnhweratgjkk... | 1,647,351,786 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 62 | 0 | s1=input()
s2=input()
k=s1[::-1]
if k==s2:
print("yes")
else:
print("no") | Title: Translation
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
The translation from the Berland language into the Birland language is not an easy task. Those languages are very similar: a berlandish word differs from a birlandish word with the same meaning a little: it is spelled (and pronounced) reversely. For example, a Berlandish word code corresponds to a Birlandish word edoc. However, it's easy to make a mistake during the «translation». Vasya translated word *s* from Berlandish into Birlandish as *t*. Help him: find out if he translated the word correctly.
Input Specification:
The first line contains word *s*, the second line contains word *t*. The words consist of lowercase Latin letters. The input data do not consist unnecessary spaces. The words are not empty and their lengths do not exceed 100 symbols.
Output Specification:
If the word *t* is a word *s*, written reversely, print YES, otherwise print NO.
Demo Input:
['code\nedoc\n', 'abb\naba\n', 'code\ncode\n']
Demo Output:
['YES\n', 'NO\n', 'NO\n']
Note:
none | ```python
s1=input()
s2=input()
k=s1[::-1]
if k==s2:
print("yes")
else:
print("no")
``` | 0 |
1 | A | Theatre Square | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"math"
] | A. Theatre Square | 1 | 256 | Theatre Square in the capital city of Berland has a rectangular shape with the size *n*<=×<=*m* meters. On the occasion of the city's anniversary, a decision was taken to pave the Square with square granite flagstones. Each flagstone is of the size *a*<=×<=*a*.
What is the least number of flagstones needed to pave the Square? It's allowed to cover the surface larger than the Theatre Square, but the Square has to be covered. It's not allowed to break the flagstones. The sides of flagstones should be parallel to the sides of the Square. | The input contains three positive integer numbers in the first line: *n*,<=<=*m* and *a* (1<=≤<=<=*n*,<=*m*,<=*a*<=≤<=109). | Write the needed number of flagstones. | [
"6 6 4\n"
] | [
"4\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "6 6 4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 1 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1 2 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2 2 1",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "2 1 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 1 3"... | 1,655,400,153 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | RUNTIME_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 61 | 3,379,200 | n,m,a=int(input().split())
if m%a==0:
v=m//a
else:
v=m//a+1
if n%a==0:
v2=n//a
else:
v2=n//a+1
print(v*v2) | Title: Theatre Square
Time Limit: 1 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Theatre Square in the capital city of Berland has a rectangular shape with the size *n*<=×<=*m* meters. On the occasion of the city's anniversary, a decision was taken to pave the Square with square granite flagstones. Each flagstone is of the size *a*<=×<=*a*.
What is the least number of flagstones needed to pave the Square? It's allowed to cover the surface larger than the Theatre Square, but the Square has to be covered. It's not allowed to break the flagstones. The sides of flagstones should be parallel to the sides of the Square.
Input Specification:
The input contains three positive integer numbers in the first line: *n*,<=<=*m* and *a* (1<=≤<=<=*n*,<=*m*,<=*a*<=≤<=109).
Output Specification:
Write the needed number of flagstones.
Demo Input:
['6 6 4\n']
Demo Output:
['4\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n,m,a=int(input().split())
if m%a==0:
v=m//a
else:
v=m//a+1
if n%a==0:
v2=n//a
else:
v2=n//a+1
print(v*v2)
``` | -1 |
680 | A | Bear and Five Cards | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"constructive algorithms",
"implementation"
] | null | null | A little bear Limak plays a game. He has five cards. There is one number written on each card. Each number is a positive integer.
Limak can discard (throw out) some cards. His goal is to minimize the sum of numbers written on remaining (not discarded) cards.
He is allowed to at most once discard two or three cards with the same number. Of course, he won't discard cards if it's impossible to choose two or three cards with the same number.
Given five numbers written on cards, cay you find the minimum sum of numbers on remaining cards? | The only line of the input contains five integers *t*1, *t*2, *t*3, *t*4 and *t*5 (1<=≤<=*t**i*<=≤<=100) — numbers written on cards. | Print the minimum possible sum of numbers written on remaining cards. | [
"7 3 7 3 20\n",
"7 9 3 1 8\n",
"10 10 10 10 10\n"
] | [
"26\n",
"28\n",
"20\n"
] | In the first sample, Limak has cards with numbers 7, 3, 7, 3 and 20. Limak can do one of the following.
- Do nothing and the sum would be 7 + 3 + 7 + 3 + 20 = 40. - Remove two cards with a number 7. The remaining sum would be 3 + 3 + 20 = 26. - Remove two cards with a number 3. The remaining sum would be 7 + 7 + 20 = 34.
You are asked to minimize the sum so the answer is 26.
In the second sample, it's impossible to find two or three cards with the same number. Hence, Limak does nothing and the sum is 7 + 9 + 1 + 3 + 8 = 28.
In the third sample, all cards have the same number. It's optimal to discard any three cards. The sum of two remaining numbers is 10 + 10 = 20. | 500 | [
{
"input": "7 3 7 3 20",
"output": "26"
},
{
"input": "7 9 3 1 8",
"output": "28"
},
{
"input": "10 10 10 10 10",
"output": "20"
},
{
"input": "8 7 1 8 7",
"output": "15"
},
{
"input": "7 7 7 8 8",
"output": "16"
},
{
"input": "8 8 8 2 2",
"output"... | 1,680,609,903 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 48 | 62 | 0 | import math
from collections import defaultdict
def I(): return int(input())
def II(): return map(int, input().split())
def IL(): return list(map(int, input().split()))
def SIL(): return sorted(map(int, input().split()))
def solve():
nums=IL()
nums.sort()
# obj=defaultdict(bool)
max_=0
sum=0
for i in range(len(nums)-1):
j=i+1
count=1
while j<len(nums) and nums[i]>=nums[j]:
if count<3:
count+=1
j+=1
if count!=1:
count=count*nums[i]
max_=max(max_,count)
for i in range(len(nums)):
sum+=nums[i]
print(sum-max_)
# T = I()
T=1
for _ in range(T):
solve()
#3,3,7,7,20 | Title: Bear and Five Cards
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
A little bear Limak plays a game. He has five cards. There is one number written on each card. Each number is a positive integer.
Limak can discard (throw out) some cards. His goal is to minimize the sum of numbers written on remaining (not discarded) cards.
He is allowed to at most once discard two or three cards with the same number. Of course, he won't discard cards if it's impossible to choose two or three cards with the same number.
Given five numbers written on cards, cay you find the minimum sum of numbers on remaining cards?
Input Specification:
The only line of the input contains five integers *t*1, *t*2, *t*3, *t*4 and *t*5 (1<=≤<=*t**i*<=≤<=100) — numbers written on cards.
Output Specification:
Print the minimum possible sum of numbers written on remaining cards.
Demo Input:
['7 3 7 3 20\n', '7 9 3 1 8\n', '10 10 10 10 10\n']
Demo Output:
['26\n', '28\n', '20\n']
Note:
In the first sample, Limak has cards with numbers 7, 3, 7, 3 and 20. Limak can do one of the following.
- Do nothing and the sum would be 7 + 3 + 7 + 3 + 20 = 40. - Remove two cards with a number 7. The remaining sum would be 3 + 3 + 20 = 26. - Remove two cards with a number 3. The remaining sum would be 7 + 7 + 20 = 34.
You are asked to minimize the sum so the answer is 26.
In the second sample, it's impossible to find two or three cards with the same number. Hence, Limak does nothing and the sum is 7 + 9 + 1 + 3 + 8 = 28.
In the third sample, all cards have the same number. It's optimal to discard any three cards. The sum of two remaining numbers is 10 + 10 = 20. | ```python
import math
from collections import defaultdict
def I(): return int(input())
def II(): return map(int, input().split())
def IL(): return list(map(int, input().split()))
def SIL(): return sorted(map(int, input().split()))
def solve():
nums=IL()
nums.sort()
# obj=defaultdict(bool)
max_=0
sum=0
for i in range(len(nums)-1):
j=i+1
count=1
while j<len(nums) and nums[i]>=nums[j]:
if count<3:
count+=1
j+=1
if count!=1:
count=count*nums[i]
max_=max(max_,count)
for i in range(len(nums)):
sum+=nums[i]
print(sum-max_)
# T = I()
T=1
for _ in range(T):
solve()
#3,3,7,7,20
``` | 3 | |
712 | A | Memory and Crow | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | There are *n* integers *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**n* written in a row. For all *i* from 1 to *n*, values *a**i* are defined by the crows performing the following procedure:
- The crow sets *a**i* initially 0. - The crow then adds *b**i* to *a**i*, subtracts *b**i*<=+<=1, adds the *b**i*<=+<=2 number, and so on until the *n*'th number. Thus, *a**i*<==<=*b**i*<=-<=*b**i*<=+<=1<=+<=*b**i*<=+<=2<=-<=*b**i*<=+<=3....
Memory gives you the values *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*, and he now wants you to find the initial numbers *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**n* written in the row? Can you do it? | The first line of the input contains a single integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000) — the number of integers written in the row.
The next line contains *n*, the *i*'th of which is *a**i* (<=-<=109<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109) — the value of the *i*'th number. | Print *n* integers corresponding to the sequence *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**n*. It's guaranteed that the answer is unique and fits in 32-bit integer type. | [
"5\n6 -4 8 -2 3\n",
"5\n3 -2 -1 5 6\n"
] | [
"2 4 6 1 3 \n",
"1 -3 4 11 6 \n"
] | In the first sample test, the crows report the numbers 6, - 4, 8, - 2, and 3 when he starts at indices 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 respectively. It is easy to check that the sequence 2 4 6 1 3 satisfies the reports. For example, 6 = 2 - 4 + 6 - 1 + 3, and - 4 = 4 - 6 + 1 - 3.
In the second sample test, the sequence 1, - 3, 4, 11, 6 satisfies the reports. For example, 5 = 11 - 6 and 6 = 6. | 500 | [
{
"input": "5\n6 -4 8 -2 3",
"output": "2 4 6 1 3 "
},
{
"input": "5\n3 -2 -1 5 6",
"output": "1 -3 4 11 6 "
},
{
"input": "10\n13 -2 532 -63 -23 -63 -64 -23 12 10",
"output": "11 530 469 -86 -86 -127 -87 -11 22 10 "
},
{
"input": "10\n0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"output": "0 0... | 1,579,380,848 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED | TESTS | 4 | 2,000 | 8,499,200 | n=int(input())
l=list(map(int,input().split()))
emp=[]
for i in range(n-1,-1,-1):
c=l[i]
for j in range(1,n-i):
c+=(-1)**(j+1)*(l[i+j])
l[i]=c
print(*l) | Title: Memory and Crow
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
There are *n* integers *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**n* written in a row. For all *i* from 1 to *n*, values *a**i* are defined by the crows performing the following procedure:
- The crow sets *a**i* initially 0. - The crow then adds *b**i* to *a**i*, subtracts *b**i*<=+<=1, adds the *b**i*<=+<=2 number, and so on until the *n*'th number. Thus, *a**i*<==<=*b**i*<=-<=*b**i*<=+<=1<=+<=*b**i*<=+<=2<=-<=*b**i*<=+<=3....
Memory gives you the values *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*, and he now wants you to find the initial numbers *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**n* written in the row? Can you do it?
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains a single integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000) — the number of integers written in the row.
The next line contains *n*, the *i*'th of which is *a**i* (<=-<=109<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109) — the value of the *i*'th number.
Output Specification:
Print *n* integers corresponding to the sequence *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**n*. It's guaranteed that the answer is unique and fits in 32-bit integer type.
Demo Input:
['5\n6 -4 8 -2 3\n', '5\n3 -2 -1 5 6\n']
Demo Output:
['2 4 6 1 3 \n', '1 -3 4 11 6 \n']
Note:
In the first sample test, the crows report the numbers 6, - 4, 8, - 2, and 3 when he starts at indices 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 respectively. It is easy to check that the sequence 2 4 6 1 3 satisfies the reports. For example, 6 = 2 - 4 + 6 - 1 + 3, and - 4 = 4 - 6 + 1 - 3.
In the second sample test, the sequence 1, - 3, 4, 11, 6 satisfies the reports. For example, 5 = 11 - 6 and 6 = 6. | ```python
n=int(input())
l=list(map(int,input().split()))
emp=[]
for i in range(n-1,-1,-1):
c=l[i]
for j in range(1,n-i):
c+=(-1)**(j+1)*(l[i+j])
l[i]=c
print(*l)
``` | 0 | |
55 | C | Pie or die | PROGRAMMING | 1,900 | [
"games"
] | C. Pie or die | 2 | 256 | Volodya and Vlad play the following game. There are *k* pies at the cells of *n*<=<=×<=<=*m* board. Each turn Volodya moves one pie to the neighbouring (by side) cell. If the pie lies at the border of the board then Volodya can move it outside the board, get the pie and win. After Volodya's move, Vlad bans some edge at the border of the board of length 1 (between two knots of the board) so that Volodya is not able to move the pie outside the board through this edge anymore. The question is: will Volodya win this game? We suppose both players follow the optimal strategy. | First line contains 3 integers, separated by space: 1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100 — dimensions of the board and 0<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=100 — the number of pies. Each of the next *k* lines contains 2 integers, separated by space: 1<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=*n*, 1<=≤<=*y*<=≤<=*m* — coordinates of the corresponding pie. There could be more than one pie at a cell. | Output only one word: "YES" — if Volodya wins, "NO" — otherwise. | [
"2 2 1\n1 2\n",
"3 4 0\n",
"100 50 2\n50 25\n50 25\n"
] | [
"YES",
"NO",
"NO"
] | none | 1,500 | [
{
"input": "2 2 1\n1 2",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "3 4 0",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "100 50 2\n50 25\n50 25",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "20 20 4\n10 10\n10 10\n10 10\n10 10",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "15 15 1\n8 8",
"output": "NO"
},
{
... | 1,497,287,230 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | RUNTIME_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 92 | 0 | a = int(input())
b = int(input())
n = int(input())
T = 0
for i in range(n):
x = int(input())
y = int(input())
if a - x > 4 or b - y > 4:
T = 0
else:
T = 1
if T:
print ("YES")
else:
print("NO")
| Title: Pie or die
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Volodya and Vlad play the following game. There are *k* pies at the cells of *n*<=<=×<=<=*m* board. Each turn Volodya moves one pie to the neighbouring (by side) cell. If the pie lies at the border of the board then Volodya can move it outside the board, get the pie and win. After Volodya's move, Vlad bans some edge at the border of the board of length 1 (between two knots of the board) so that Volodya is not able to move the pie outside the board through this edge anymore. The question is: will Volodya win this game? We suppose both players follow the optimal strategy.
Input Specification:
First line contains 3 integers, separated by space: 1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100 — dimensions of the board and 0<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=100 — the number of pies. Each of the next *k* lines contains 2 integers, separated by space: 1<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=*n*, 1<=≤<=*y*<=≤<=*m* — coordinates of the corresponding pie. There could be more than one pie at a cell.
Output Specification:
Output only one word: "YES" — if Volodya wins, "NO" — otherwise.
Demo Input:
['2 2 1\n1 2\n', '3 4 0\n', '100 50 2\n50 25\n50 25\n']
Demo Output:
['YES', 'NO', 'NO']
Note:
none | ```python
a = int(input())
b = int(input())
n = int(input())
T = 0
for i in range(n):
x = int(input())
y = int(input())
if a - x > 4 or b - y > 4:
T = 0
else:
T = 1
if T:
print ("YES")
else:
print("NO")
``` | -1 |
447 | B | DZY Loves Strings | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"greedy",
"implementation"
] | null | null | DZY loves collecting special strings which only contain lowercase letters. For each lowercase letter *c* DZY knows its value *w**c*. For each special string *s*<==<=*s*1*s*2... *s*|*s*| (|*s*| is the length of the string) he represents its value with a function *f*(*s*), where
Now DZY has a string *s*. He wants to insert *k* lowercase letters into this string in order to get the largest possible value of the resulting string. Can you help him calculate the largest possible value he could get? | The first line contains a single string *s* (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=103).
The second line contains a single integer *k* (0<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=103).
The third line contains twenty-six integers from *w**a* to *w**z*. Each such number is non-negative and doesn't exceed 1000. | Print a single integer — the largest possible value of the resulting string DZY could get. | [
"abc\n3\n1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1\n"
] | [
"41\n"
] | In the test sample DZY can obtain "abcbbc", *value* = 1·1 + 2·2 + 3·2 + 4·2 + 5·2 + 6·2 = 41. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "abc\n3\n1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "41"
},
{
"input": "mmzhr\n3\n443 497 867 471 195 670 453 413 579 466 553 881 847 642 269 996 666 702 487 209 257 741 974 133 519 453",
"output": "29978"
},
{
"input": "ajeeseerqnpaujubmajpibxrccazaawetyw... | 1,645,311,797 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 1 | 31 | 0 | s = input()
n = int(input())
l = list(map(int, input().split()))
size = s.index(s[-1]) + 1
max = max(l)
ans = 0
for i in range(size+1,n*2+1):
ans += (i * max)
for character in s:
temp = s.index(character) + 1
ans += (temp * l[temp-1])
print(ans) | Title: DZY Loves Strings
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
DZY loves collecting special strings which only contain lowercase letters. For each lowercase letter *c* DZY knows its value *w**c*. For each special string *s*<==<=*s*1*s*2... *s*|*s*| (|*s*| is the length of the string) he represents its value with a function *f*(*s*), where
Now DZY has a string *s*. He wants to insert *k* lowercase letters into this string in order to get the largest possible value of the resulting string. Can you help him calculate the largest possible value he could get?
Input Specification:
The first line contains a single string *s* (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=103).
The second line contains a single integer *k* (0<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=103).
The third line contains twenty-six integers from *w**a* to *w**z*. Each such number is non-negative and doesn't exceed 1000.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the largest possible value of the resulting string DZY could get.
Demo Input:
['abc\n3\n1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1\n']
Demo Output:
['41\n']
Note:
In the test sample DZY can obtain "abcbbc", *value* = 1·1 + 2·2 + 3·2 + 4·2 + 5·2 + 6·2 = 41. | ```python
s = input()
n = int(input())
l = list(map(int, input().split()))
size = s.index(s[-1]) + 1
max = max(l)
ans = 0
for i in range(size+1,n*2+1):
ans += (i * max)
for character in s:
temp = s.index(character) + 1
ans += (temp * l[temp-1])
print(ans)
``` | 0 | |
50 | A | Domino piling | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"greedy",
"math"
] | A. Domino piling | 2 | 256 | You are given a rectangular board of *M*<=×<=*N* squares. Also you are given an unlimited number of standard domino pieces of 2<=×<=1 squares. You are allowed to rotate the pieces. You are asked to place as many dominoes as possible on the board so as to meet the following conditions:
1. Each domino completely covers two squares.
2. No two dominoes overlap.
3. Each domino lies entirely inside the board. It is allowed to touch the edges of the board.
Find the maximum number of dominoes, which can be placed under these restrictions. | In a single line you are given two integers *M* and *N* — board sizes in squares (1<=≤<=*M*<=≤<=*N*<=≤<=16). | Output one number — the maximal number of dominoes, which can be placed. | [
"2 4\n",
"3 3\n"
] | [
"4\n",
"4\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "2 4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "3 3",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "1 5",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1 6",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "1 15",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "1 16",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "2 5",
"outpu... | 1,671,255,711 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 35 | 92 | 0 | m,n = map(int, input().split())
a = m * n
if a % 2 == 0:
print(int(a / 2))
else:
a = a - 1
print(int(a / 2)) | Title: Domino piling
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
You are given a rectangular board of *M*<=×<=*N* squares. Also you are given an unlimited number of standard domino pieces of 2<=×<=1 squares. You are allowed to rotate the pieces. You are asked to place as many dominoes as possible on the board so as to meet the following conditions:
1. Each domino completely covers two squares.
2. No two dominoes overlap.
3. Each domino lies entirely inside the board. It is allowed to touch the edges of the board.
Find the maximum number of dominoes, which can be placed under these restrictions.
Input Specification:
In a single line you are given two integers *M* and *N* — board sizes in squares (1<=≤<=*M*<=≤<=*N*<=≤<=16).
Output Specification:
Output one number — the maximal number of dominoes, which can be placed.
Demo Input:
['2 4\n', '3 3\n']
Demo Output:
['4\n', '4\n']
Note:
none | ```python
m,n = map(int, input().split())
a = m * n
if a % 2 == 0:
print(int(a / 2))
else:
a = a - 1
print(int(a / 2))
``` | 3.977 |
488 | A | Giga Tower | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"brute force"
] | null | null | Giga Tower is the tallest and deepest building in Cyberland. There are 17<=777<=777<=777 floors, numbered from <=-<=8<=888<=888<=888 to 8<=888<=888<=888. In particular, there is floor 0 between floor <=-<=1 and floor 1. Every day, thousands of tourists come to this place to enjoy the wonderful view.
In Cyberland, it is believed that the number "8" is a lucky number (that's why Giga Tower has 8<=888<=888<=888 floors above the ground), and, an integer is lucky, if and only if its decimal notation contains at least one digit "8". For example, 8,<=<=-<=180,<=808 are all lucky while 42,<=<=-<=10 are not. In the Giga Tower, if you write code at a floor with lucky floor number, good luck will always be with you (Well, this round is #278, also lucky, huh?).
Tourist Henry goes to the tower to seek good luck. Now he is at the floor numbered *a*. He wants to find the minimum positive integer *b*, such that, if he walks *b* floors higher, he will arrive at a floor with a lucky number. | The only line of input contains an integer *a* (<=-<=109<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=109). | Print the minimum *b* in a line. | [
"179\n",
"-1\n",
"18\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"9\n",
"10\n"
] | For the first sample, he has to arrive at the floor numbered 180.
For the second sample, he will arrive at 8.
Note that *b* should be positive, so the answer for the third sample is 10, not 0. | 500 | [
{
"input": "179",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "-1",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "18",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "-410058385",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "-586825624",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "852318890",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": ... | 1,652,610,010 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 35 | 46 | 4,300,800 | n = int(input())
i = 0
for i in range(16):
n += 1
i += 1
if '8' in str(n):
break
print(i) | Title: Giga Tower
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Giga Tower is the tallest and deepest building in Cyberland. There are 17<=777<=777<=777 floors, numbered from <=-<=8<=888<=888<=888 to 8<=888<=888<=888. In particular, there is floor 0 between floor <=-<=1 and floor 1. Every day, thousands of tourists come to this place to enjoy the wonderful view.
In Cyberland, it is believed that the number "8" is a lucky number (that's why Giga Tower has 8<=888<=888<=888 floors above the ground), and, an integer is lucky, if and only if its decimal notation contains at least one digit "8". For example, 8,<=<=-<=180,<=808 are all lucky while 42,<=<=-<=10 are not. In the Giga Tower, if you write code at a floor with lucky floor number, good luck will always be with you (Well, this round is #278, also lucky, huh?).
Tourist Henry goes to the tower to seek good luck. Now he is at the floor numbered *a*. He wants to find the minimum positive integer *b*, such that, if he walks *b* floors higher, he will arrive at a floor with a lucky number.
Input Specification:
The only line of input contains an integer *a* (<=-<=109<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=109).
Output Specification:
Print the minimum *b* in a line.
Demo Input:
['179\n', '-1\n', '18\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n', '9\n', '10\n']
Note:
For the first sample, he has to arrive at the floor numbered 180.
For the second sample, he will arrive at 8.
Note that *b* should be positive, so the answer for the third sample is 10, not 0. | ```python
n = int(input())
i = 0
for i in range(16):
n += 1
i += 1
if '8' in str(n):
break
print(i)
``` | 3 | |
831 | A | Unimodal Array | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Array of integers is unimodal, if:
- it is strictly increasing in the beginning; - after that it is constant; - after that it is strictly decreasing.
The first block (increasing) and the last block (decreasing) may be absent. It is allowed that both of this blocks are absent.
For example, the following three arrays are unimodal: [5,<=7,<=11,<=11,<=2,<=1], [4,<=4,<=2], [7], but the following three are not unimodal: [5,<=5,<=6,<=6,<=1], [1,<=2,<=1,<=2], [4,<=5,<=5,<=6].
Write a program that checks if an array is unimodal. | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of elements in the array.
The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=1<=000) — the elements of the array. | Print "YES" if the given array is unimodal. Otherwise, print "NO".
You can output each letter in any case (upper or lower). | [
"6\n1 5 5 5 4 2\n",
"5\n10 20 30 20 10\n",
"4\n1 2 1 2\n",
"7\n3 3 3 3 3 3 3\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"YES\n",
"NO\n",
"YES\n"
] | In the first example the array is unimodal, because it is strictly increasing in the beginning (from position 1 to position 2, inclusively), that it is constant (from position 2 to position 4, inclusively) and then it is strictly decreasing (from position 4 to position 6, inclusively). | 500 | [
{
"input": "6\n1 5 5 5 4 2",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "5\n10 20 30 20 10",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "4\n1 2 1 2",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "7\n3 3 3 3 3 3 3",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "6\n5 7 11 11 2 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input":... | 1,640,575,151 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | RUNTIME_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 30 | 0 | x, lst = int(input()), input().split()
l = [int(ch) for ch in l]
def is_modal(x, l):
i = 1
for i in range(i,x):
if not (l[i - 1] < l[i]):
break
else:
return "Yes"
for i in range(i,x):
if not (l[i - 1] == l[i]):
break
else:
return "Yes"
for i in range(i,x):
if not (l[i - 1] > l[i]):
return "No"
else:
return "Yes"
print(is_modal(x,l)) | Title: Unimodal Array
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Array of integers is unimodal, if:
- it is strictly increasing in the beginning; - after that it is constant; - after that it is strictly decreasing.
The first block (increasing) and the last block (decreasing) may be absent. It is allowed that both of this blocks are absent.
For example, the following three arrays are unimodal: [5,<=7,<=11,<=11,<=2,<=1], [4,<=4,<=2], [7], but the following three are not unimodal: [5,<=5,<=6,<=6,<=1], [1,<=2,<=1,<=2], [4,<=5,<=5,<=6].
Write a program that checks if an array is unimodal.
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of elements in the array.
The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=1<=000) — the elements of the array.
Output Specification:
Print "YES" if the given array is unimodal. Otherwise, print "NO".
You can output each letter in any case (upper or lower).
Demo Input:
['6\n1 5 5 5 4 2\n', '5\n10 20 30 20 10\n', '4\n1 2 1 2\n', '7\n3 3 3 3 3 3 3\n']
Demo Output:
['YES\n', 'YES\n', 'NO\n', 'YES\n']
Note:
In the first example the array is unimodal, because it is strictly increasing in the beginning (from position 1 to position 2, inclusively), that it is constant (from position 2 to position 4, inclusively) and then it is strictly decreasing (from position 4 to position 6, inclusively). | ```python
x, lst = int(input()), input().split()
l = [int(ch) for ch in l]
def is_modal(x, l):
i = 1
for i in range(i,x):
if not (l[i - 1] < l[i]):
break
else:
return "Yes"
for i in range(i,x):
if not (l[i - 1] == l[i]):
break
else:
return "Yes"
for i in range(i,x):
if not (l[i - 1] > l[i]):
return "No"
else:
return "Yes"
print(is_modal(x,l))
``` | -1 | |
895 | A | Pizza Separation | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Students Vasya and Petya are studying at the BSU (Byteland State University). At one of the breaks they decided to order a pizza. In this problem pizza is a circle of some radius. The pizza was delivered already cut into *n* pieces. The *i*-th piece is a sector of angle equal to *a**i*. Vasya and Petya want to divide all pieces of pizza into two continuous sectors in such way that the difference between angles of these sectors is minimal. Sector angle is sum of angles of all pieces in it. Pay attention, that one of sectors can be empty. | The first line contains one integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=360) — the number of pieces into which the delivered pizza was cut.
The second line contains *n* integers *a**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=360) — the angles of the sectors into which the pizza was cut. The sum of all *a**i* is 360. | Print one integer — the minimal difference between angles of sectors that will go to Vasya and Petya. | [
"4\n90 90 90 90\n",
"3\n100 100 160\n",
"1\n360\n",
"4\n170 30 150 10\n"
] | [
"0\n",
"40\n",
"360\n",
"0\n"
] | In first sample Vasya can take 1 and 2 pieces, Petya can take 3 and 4 pieces. Then the answer is |(90 + 90) - (90 + 90)| = 0.
In third sample there is only one piece of pizza that can be taken by only one from Vasya and Petya. So the answer is |360 - 0| = 360.
In fourth sample Vasya can take 1 and 4 pieces, then Petya will take 2 and 3 pieces. So the answer is |(170 + 10) - (30 + 150)| = 0.
Picture explaning fourth sample:
<img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/4bb3450aca241f92fedcba5479bf1b6d22cf813d.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>
Both red and green sectors consist of two adjacent pieces of pizza. So Vasya can take green sector, then Petya will take red sector. | 500 | [
{
"input": "4\n90 90 90 90",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3\n100 100 160",
"output": "40"
},
{
"input": "1\n360",
"output": "360"
},
{
"input": "4\n170 30 150 10",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "5\n10 10 10 10 320",
"output": "280"
},
{
"input": "8\n45 4... | 1,575,129,598 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 49 | 140 | 0 | def main():
input()
t = sorted(map(int, input().split()))[::-1]
a = 0
b = 0
for i in t:
if a > b:
b+=i
else:
a+=i
print(abs(a-b))
main() | Title: Pizza Separation
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Students Vasya and Petya are studying at the BSU (Byteland State University). At one of the breaks they decided to order a pizza. In this problem pizza is a circle of some radius. The pizza was delivered already cut into *n* pieces. The *i*-th piece is a sector of angle equal to *a**i*. Vasya and Petya want to divide all pieces of pizza into two continuous sectors in such way that the difference between angles of these sectors is minimal. Sector angle is sum of angles of all pieces in it. Pay attention, that one of sectors can be empty.
Input Specification:
The first line contains one integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=360) — the number of pieces into which the delivered pizza was cut.
The second line contains *n* integers *a**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=360) — the angles of the sectors into which the pizza was cut. The sum of all *a**i* is 360.
Output Specification:
Print one integer — the minimal difference between angles of sectors that will go to Vasya and Petya.
Demo Input:
['4\n90 90 90 90\n', '3\n100 100 160\n', '1\n360\n', '4\n170 30 150 10\n']
Demo Output:
['0\n', '40\n', '360\n', '0\n']
Note:
In first sample Vasya can take 1 and 2 pieces, Petya can take 3 and 4 pieces. Then the answer is |(90 + 90) - (90 + 90)| = 0.
In third sample there is only one piece of pizza that can be taken by only one from Vasya and Petya. So the answer is |360 - 0| = 360.
In fourth sample Vasya can take 1 and 4 pieces, then Petya will take 2 and 3 pieces. So the answer is |(170 + 10) - (30 + 150)| = 0.
Picture explaning fourth sample:
<img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/4bb3450aca241f92fedcba5479bf1b6d22cf813d.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>
Both red and green sectors consist of two adjacent pieces of pizza. So Vasya can take green sector, then Petya will take red sector. | ```python
def main():
input()
t = sorted(map(int, input().split()))[::-1]
a = 0
b = 0
for i in t:
if a > b:
b+=i
else:
a+=i
print(abs(a-b))
main()
``` | 0 | |
174 | A | Problem About Equation | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"math"
] | null | null | A group of *n* merry programmers celebrate Robert Floyd's birthday. Polucarpus has got an honourable task of pouring Ber-Cola to everybody. Pouring the same amount of Ber-Cola to everybody is really important. In other words, the drink's volume in each of the *n* mugs must be the same.
Polycarpus has already began the process and he partially emptied the Ber-Cola bottle. Now the first mug has *a*1 milliliters of the drink, the second one has *a*2 milliliters and so on. The bottle has *b* milliliters left and Polycarpus plans to pour them into the mugs so that the main equation was fulfilled.
Write a program that would determine what volume of the drink Polycarpus needs to add into each mug to ensure that the following two conditions were fulfilled simultaneously:
- there were *b* milliliters poured in total. That is, the bottle need to be emptied; - after the process is over, the volumes of the drink in the mugs should be equal. | The first line contains a pair of integers *n*, *b* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100,<=1<=≤<=*b*<=≤<=100), where *n* is the total number of friends in the group and *b* is the current volume of drink in the bottle. The second line contains a sequence of integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100), where *a**i* is the current volume of drink in the *i*-th mug. | Print a single number "-1" (without the quotes), if there is no solution. Otherwise, print *n* float numbers *c*1,<=*c*2,<=...,<=*c**n*, where *c**i* is the volume of the drink to add in the *i*-th mug. Print the numbers with no less than 6 digits after the decimal point, print each *c**i* on a single line. Polycarpus proved that if a solution exists then it is unique.
Russian locale is installed by default on the testing computer. Make sure that your solution use the point to separate the integer part of a real number from the decimal, not a comma. | [
"5 50\n1 2 3 4 5\n",
"2 2\n1 100\n"
] | [
"12.000000\n11.000000\n10.000000\n9.000000\n8.000000\n",
"-1\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "5 50\n1 2 3 4 5",
"output": "12.000000\n11.000000\n10.000000\n9.000000\n8.000000"
},
{
"input": "2 2\n1 100",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "2 2\n1 1",
"output": "1.000000\n1.000000"
},
{
"input": "3 2\n1 2 1",
"output": "1.000000\n0.000000\n1.000000"
},
{
... | 1,605,955,191 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 3 | 186 | 307,200 | n, b = map(int, input().split())
a = list(float(x) for x in input().split())
s = max(a)
c = [0]*n
for i in range(n):
m = s-a[i]
b = b-m
c[i] = c[i]+m
if b > 0:
for i in range(n):
c[i] = c[i] + b/n
for i in range(n):
print("%.6f" % c[i])
else:
print("-1") | Title: Problem About Equation
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
A group of *n* merry programmers celebrate Robert Floyd's birthday. Polucarpus has got an honourable task of pouring Ber-Cola to everybody. Pouring the same amount of Ber-Cola to everybody is really important. In other words, the drink's volume in each of the *n* mugs must be the same.
Polycarpus has already began the process and he partially emptied the Ber-Cola bottle. Now the first mug has *a*1 milliliters of the drink, the second one has *a*2 milliliters and so on. The bottle has *b* milliliters left and Polycarpus plans to pour them into the mugs so that the main equation was fulfilled.
Write a program that would determine what volume of the drink Polycarpus needs to add into each mug to ensure that the following two conditions were fulfilled simultaneously:
- there were *b* milliliters poured in total. That is, the bottle need to be emptied; - after the process is over, the volumes of the drink in the mugs should be equal.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a pair of integers *n*, *b* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100,<=1<=≤<=*b*<=≤<=100), where *n* is the total number of friends in the group and *b* is the current volume of drink in the bottle. The second line contains a sequence of integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100), where *a**i* is the current volume of drink in the *i*-th mug.
Output Specification:
Print a single number "-1" (without the quotes), if there is no solution. Otherwise, print *n* float numbers *c*1,<=*c*2,<=...,<=*c**n*, where *c**i* is the volume of the drink to add in the *i*-th mug. Print the numbers with no less than 6 digits after the decimal point, print each *c**i* on a single line. Polycarpus proved that if a solution exists then it is unique.
Russian locale is installed by default on the testing computer. Make sure that your solution use the point to separate the integer part of a real number from the decimal, not a comma.
Demo Input:
['5 50\n1 2 3 4 5\n', '2 2\n1 100\n']
Demo Output:
['12.000000\n11.000000\n10.000000\n9.000000\n8.000000\n', '-1\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n, b = map(int, input().split())
a = list(float(x) for x in input().split())
s = max(a)
c = [0]*n
for i in range(n):
m = s-a[i]
b = b-m
c[i] = c[i]+m
if b > 0:
for i in range(n):
c[i] = c[i] + b/n
for i in range(n):
print("%.6f" % c[i])
else:
print("-1")
``` | 0 | |
837 | D | Round Subset | PROGRAMMING | 2,100 | [
"dp",
"math"
] | null | null | Let's call the roundness of the number the number of zeros to which it ends.
You have an array of *n* numbers. You need to choose a subset of exactly *k* numbers so that the roundness of the product of the selected numbers will be maximum possible. | The first line contains two integer numbers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=200,<=1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*).
The second line contains *n* space-separated integer numbers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=1018). | Print maximal roundness of product of the chosen subset of length *k*. | [
"3 2\n50 4 20\n",
"5 3\n15 16 3 25 9\n",
"3 3\n9 77 13\n"
] | [
"3\n",
"3\n",
"0\n"
] | In the first example there are 3 subsets of 2 numbers. [50, 4] has product 200 with roundness 2, [4, 20] — product 80, roundness 1, [50, 20] — product 1000, roundness 3.
In the second example subset [15, 16, 25] has product 6000, roundness 3.
In the third example all subsets has product with roundness 0. | 0 | [
{
"input": "3 2\n50 4 20",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "5 3\n15 16 3 25 9",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "3 3\n9 77 13",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n200000000",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n3",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3 1\n10000000000000... | 1,649,482,658 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 99 | 1,326 | 14,028,800 |
n,k = map(int, input().split())
arr = list(map(int, input().split()))
dp = [[-1 for i in range(5200)] for j in range(234)]
dp[0][0] = 0
for _ in range(n):
t,f = 0,0
p = arr[_]
while p%2 == 0:
t+=1
p//= 2
while p%5 == 0:
f += 1
p //= 5
for i in range(k-1, -1,-1):
for j in range(5200):
if dp[i][j]!=-1:
dp[i+1][j+f] = max(dp[i+1][j+f], dp[i][j]+t)
ans = 0
for i in range(5200):
if dp[k][i]!=-1:
ans = max(ans, min(i, dp[k][i]))
print(ans) | Title: Round Subset
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Let's call the roundness of the number the number of zeros to which it ends.
You have an array of *n* numbers. You need to choose a subset of exactly *k* numbers so that the roundness of the product of the selected numbers will be maximum possible.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integer numbers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=200,<=1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*).
The second line contains *n* space-separated integer numbers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=1018).
Output Specification:
Print maximal roundness of product of the chosen subset of length *k*.
Demo Input:
['3 2\n50 4 20\n', '5 3\n15 16 3 25 9\n', '3 3\n9 77 13\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n', '3\n', '0\n']
Note:
In the first example there are 3 subsets of 2 numbers. [50, 4] has product 200 with roundness 2, [4, 20] — product 80, roundness 1, [50, 20] — product 1000, roundness 3.
In the second example subset [15, 16, 25] has product 6000, roundness 3.
In the third example all subsets has product with roundness 0. | ```python
n,k = map(int, input().split())
arr = list(map(int, input().split()))
dp = [[-1 for i in range(5200)] for j in range(234)]
dp[0][0] = 0
for _ in range(n):
t,f = 0,0
p = arr[_]
while p%2 == 0:
t+=1
p//= 2
while p%5 == 0:
f += 1
p //= 5
for i in range(k-1, -1,-1):
for j in range(5200):
if dp[i][j]!=-1:
dp[i+1][j+f] = max(dp[i+1][j+f], dp[i][j]+t)
ans = 0
for i in range(5200):
if dp[k][i]!=-1:
ans = max(ans, min(i, dp[k][i]))
print(ans)
``` | 3 | |
545 | D | Queue | PROGRAMMING | 1,300 | [
"greedy",
"implementation",
"sortings"
] | null | null | Little girl Susie went shopping with her mom and she wondered how to improve service quality.
There are *n* people in the queue. For each person we know time *t**i* needed to serve him. A person will be disappointed if the time he waits is more than the time needed to serve him. The time a person waits is the total time when all the people who stand in the queue in front of him are served. Susie thought that if we swap some people in the queue, then we can decrease the number of people who are disappointed.
Help Susie find out what is the maximum number of not disappointed people can be achieved by swapping people in the queue. | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105).
The next line contains *n* integers *t**i* (1<=≤<=*t**i*<=≤<=109), separated by spaces. | Print a single number — the maximum number of not disappointed people in the queue. | [
"5\n15 2 1 5 3\n"
] | [
"4\n"
] | Value 4 is achieved at such an arrangement, for example: 1, 2, 3, 5, 15. Thus, you can make everything feel not disappointed except for the person with time 5. | 1,750 | [
{
"input": "5\n15 2 1 5 3",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "15\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "10\n13 2 5 55 21 34 1 8 1 3",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "10\n8 256 16 1 2 1 64 4 128 32",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "10\n10000 40000 1000... | 1,698,233,049 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 1 | 31 | 0 | n = int(input())
queue = list(map(int, input().split()))
queue = sorted(queue)
satis = [queue[0]]
wait = 0
for i in range(1, n):
wait = sum(satis)
if queue[i] > wait:
satis.append(queue[i])
print(len(satis)) | Title: Queue
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Little girl Susie went shopping with her mom and she wondered how to improve service quality.
There are *n* people in the queue. For each person we know time *t**i* needed to serve him. A person will be disappointed if the time he waits is more than the time needed to serve him. The time a person waits is the total time when all the people who stand in the queue in front of him are served. Susie thought that if we swap some people in the queue, then we can decrease the number of people who are disappointed.
Help Susie find out what is the maximum number of not disappointed people can be achieved by swapping people in the queue.
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105).
The next line contains *n* integers *t**i* (1<=≤<=*t**i*<=≤<=109), separated by spaces.
Output Specification:
Print a single number — the maximum number of not disappointed people in the queue.
Demo Input:
['5\n15 2 1 5 3\n']
Demo Output:
['4\n']
Note:
Value 4 is achieved at such an arrangement, for example: 1, 2, 3, 5, 15. Thus, you can make everything feel not disappointed except for the person with time 5. | ```python
n = int(input())
queue = list(map(int, input().split()))
queue = sorted(queue)
satis = [queue[0]]
wait = 0
for i in range(1, n):
wait = sum(satis)
if queue[i] > wait:
satis.append(queue[i])
print(len(satis))
``` | 0 | |
259 | B | Little Elephant and Magic Square | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Little Elephant loves magic squares very much.
A magic square is a 3<=×<=3 table, each cell contains some positive integer. At that the sums of integers in all rows, columns and diagonals of the table are equal. The figure below shows the magic square, the sum of integers in all its rows, columns and diagonals equals 15.
The Little Elephant remembered one magic square. He started writing this square on a piece of paper, but as he wrote, he forgot all three elements of the main diagonal of the magic square. Fortunately, the Little Elephant clearly remembered that all elements of the magic square did not exceed 105.
Help the Little Elephant, restore the original magic square, given the Elephant's notes. | The first three lines of the input contain the Little Elephant's notes. The first line contains elements of the first row of the magic square. The second line contains the elements of the second row, the third line is for the third row. The main diagonal elements that have been forgotten by the Elephant are represented by zeroes.
It is guaranteed that the notes contain exactly three zeroes and they are all located on the main diagonal. It is guaranteed that all positive numbers in the table do not exceed 105. | Print three lines, in each line print three integers — the Little Elephant's magic square. If there are multiple magic squares, you are allowed to print any of them. Note that all numbers you print must be positive and not exceed 105.
It is guaranteed that there exists at least one magic square that meets the conditions. | [
"0 1 1\n1 0 1\n1 1 0\n",
"0 3 6\n5 0 5\n4 7 0\n"
] | [
"1 1 1\n1 1 1\n1 1 1\n",
"6 3 6\n5 5 5\n4 7 4\n"
] | none | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "0 1 1\n1 0 1\n1 1 0",
"output": "1 1 1\n1 1 1\n1 1 1"
},
{
"input": "0 3 6\n5 0 5\n4 7 0",
"output": "6 3 6\n5 5 5\n4 7 4"
},
{
"input": "0 4 4\n4 0 4\n4 4 0",
"output": "4 4 4\n4 4 4\n4 4 4"
},
{
"input": "0 54 48\n36 0 78\n66 60 0",
"output": "69 54 48\n36 5... | 1,380,805,773 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 24 | 312 | 0 | #!/usr/bin/python3
def readln(): return tuple(map(int, input().split()))
s = [list(readln()) for _ in range(3)]
for x in range(1, 10**5 + 1):
ss = x + s[0][1] + s[0][2]
y = ss - s[1][0] - s[1][2]
z = ss - s[2][0] - s[2][1]
if x + y + z == ss:
s[0][0] = x
s[1][1] = y
s[2][2] = z
for _ in s:
print(*tuple(_))
| Title: Little Elephant and Magic Square
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Little Elephant loves magic squares very much.
A magic square is a 3<=×<=3 table, each cell contains some positive integer. At that the sums of integers in all rows, columns and diagonals of the table are equal. The figure below shows the magic square, the sum of integers in all its rows, columns and diagonals equals 15.
The Little Elephant remembered one magic square. He started writing this square on a piece of paper, but as he wrote, he forgot all three elements of the main diagonal of the magic square. Fortunately, the Little Elephant clearly remembered that all elements of the magic square did not exceed 105.
Help the Little Elephant, restore the original magic square, given the Elephant's notes.
Input Specification:
The first three lines of the input contain the Little Elephant's notes. The first line contains elements of the first row of the magic square. The second line contains the elements of the second row, the third line is for the third row. The main diagonal elements that have been forgotten by the Elephant are represented by zeroes.
It is guaranteed that the notes contain exactly three zeroes and they are all located on the main diagonal. It is guaranteed that all positive numbers in the table do not exceed 105.
Output Specification:
Print three lines, in each line print three integers — the Little Elephant's magic square. If there are multiple magic squares, you are allowed to print any of them. Note that all numbers you print must be positive and not exceed 105.
It is guaranteed that there exists at least one magic square that meets the conditions.
Demo Input:
['0 1 1\n1 0 1\n1 1 0\n', '0 3 6\n5 0 5\n4 7 0\n']
Demo Output:
['1 1 1\n1 1 1\n1 1 1\n', '6 3 6\n5 5 5\n4 7 4\n']
Note:
none | ```python
#!/usr/bin/python3
def readln(): return tuple(map(int, input().split()))
s = [list(readln()) for _ in range(3)]
for x in range(1, 10**5 + 1):
ss = x + s[0][1] + s[0][2]
y = ss - s[1][0] - s[1][2]
z = ss - s[2][0] - s[2][1]
if x + y + z == ss:
s[0][0] = x
s[1][1] = y
s[2][2] = z
for _ in s:
print(*tuple(_))
``` | 3 | |
483 | A | Counterexample | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"brute force",
"implementation",
"math",
"number theory"
] | null | null | Your friend has recently learned about coprime numbers. A pair of numbers {*a*,<=*b*} is called coprime if the maximum number that divides both *a* and *b* is equal to one.
Your friend often comes up with different statements. He has recently supposed that if the pair (*a*,<=*b*) is coprime and the pair (*b*,<=*c*) is coprime, then the pair (*a*,<=*c*) is coprime.
You want to find a counterexample for your friend's statement. Therefore, your task is to find three distinct numbers (*a*,<=*b*,<=*c*), for which the statement is false, and the numbers meet the condition *l*<=≤<=*a*<=<<=*b*<=<<=*c*<=≤<=*r*.
More specifically, you need to find three numbers (*a*,<=*b*,<=*c*), such that *l*<=≤<=*a*<=<<=*b*<=<<=*c*<=≤<=*r*, pairs (*a*,<=*b*) and (*b*,<=*c*) are coprime, and pair (*a*,<=*c*) is not coprime. | The single line contains two positive space-separated integers *l*, *r* (1<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=1018; *r*<=-<=*l*<=≤<=50). | Print three positive space-separated integers *a*, *b*, *c* — three distinct numbers (*a*,<=*b*,<=*c*) that form the counterexample. If there are several solutions, you are allowed to print any of them. The numbers must be printed in ascending order.
If the counterexample does not exist, print the single number -1. | [
"2 4\n",
"10 11\n",
"900000000000000009 900000000000000029\n"
] | [
"2 3 4\n",
"-1\n",
"900000000000000009 900000000000000010 900000000000000021\n"
] | In the first sample pair (2, 4) is not coprime and pairs (2, 3) and (3, 4) are.
In the second sample you cannot form a group of three distinct integers, so the answer is -1.
In the third sample it is easy to see that numbers 900000000000000009 and 900000000000000021 are divisible by three. | 500 | [
{
"input": "2 4",
"output": "2 3 4"
},
{
"input": "10 11",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "900000000000000009 900000000000000029",
"output": "900000000000000009 900000000000000010 900000000000000021"
},
{
"input": "640097987171091791 640097987171091835",
"output": "64009798... | 1,427,698,669 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 42 | 62 | 0 | def gcd(a, b):
if b == 0:
return a;
return gcd(b, a % b)
l, r = map(int, input().split())
found = False
for a in range(l, r-1):
for b in range(a+1, r):
if gcd(a, b) == 1:
for c in range(b+1, r+1):
if gcd(b, c) == 1 and gcd(a, c) != 1:
found = True
break
if found:
break
if found:
break
if found:
print(a, b, c)
else:
print(-1)
| Title: Counterexample
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Your friend has recently learned about coprime numbers. A pair of numbers {*a*,<=*b*} is called coprime if the maximum number that divides both *a* and *b* is equal to one.
Your friend often comes up with different statements. He has recently supposed that if the pair (*a*,<=*b*) is coprime and the pair (*b*,<=*c*) is coprime, then the pair (*a*,<=*c*) is coprime.
You want to find a counterexample for your friend's statement. Therefore, your task is to find three distinct numbers (*a*,<=*b*,<=*c*), for which the statement is false, and the numbers meet the condition *l*<=≤<=*a*<=<<=*b*<=<<=*c*<=≤<=*r*.
More specifically, you need to find three numbers (*a*,<=*b*,<=*c*), such that *l*<=≤<=*a*<=<<=*b*<=<<=*c*<=≤<=*r*, pairs (*a*,<=*b*) and (*b*,<=*c*) are coprime, and pair (*a*,<=*c*) is not coprime.
Input Specification:
The single line contains two positive space-separated integers *l*, *r* (1<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=1018; *r*<=-<=*l*<=≤<=50).
Output Specification:
Print three positive space-separated integers *a*, *b*, *c* — three distinct numbers (*a*,<=*b*,<=*c*) that form the counterexample. If there are several solutions, you are allowed to print any of them. The numbers must be printed in ascending order.
If the counterexample does not exist, print the single number -1.
Demo Input:
['2 4\n', '10 11\n', '900000000000000009 900000000000000029\n']
Demo Output:
['2 3 4\n', '-1\n', '900000000000000009 900000000000000010 900000000000000021\n']
Note:
In the first sample pair (2, 4) is not coprime and pairs (2, 3) and (3, 4) are.
In the second sample you cannot form a group of three distinct integers, so the answer is -1.
In the third sample it is easy to see that numbers 900000000000000009 and 900000000000000021 are divisible by three. | ```python
def gcd(a, b):
if b == 0:
return a;
return gcd(b, a % b)
l, r = map(int, input().split())
found = False
for a in range(l, r-1):
for b in range(a+1, r):
if gcd(a, b) == 1:
for c in range(b+1, r+1):
if gcd(b, c) == 1 and gcd(a, c) != 1:
found = True
break
if found:
break
if found:
break
if found:
print(a, b, c)
else:
print(-1)
``` | 3 | |
556 | A | Case of the Zeros and Ones | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"greedy"
] | null | null | Andrewid the Android is a galaxy-famous detective. In his free time he likes to think about strings containing zeros and ones.
Once he thought about a string of length *n* consisting of zeroes and ones. Consider the following operation: we choose any two adjacent positions in the string, and if one them contains 0, and the other contains 1, then we are allowed to remove these two digits from the string, obtaining a string of length *n*<=-<=2 as a result.
Now Andreid thinks about what is the minimum length of the string that can remain after applying the described operation several times (possibly, zero)? Help him to calculate this number. | First line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2·105), the length of the string that Andreid has.
The second line contains the string of length *n* consisting only from zeros and ones. | Output the minimum length of the string that may remain after applying the described operations several times. | [
"4\n1100\n",
"5\n01010\n",
"8\n11101111\n"
] | [
"0\n",
"1\n",
"6\n"
] | In the first sample test it is possible to change the string like the following: <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/10df55364c21c6e8d5da31b6ab6f6294c4fc26b3.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>.
In the second sample test it is possible to change the string like the following: <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/19ec5dcd85f0b5cf757aa076ace72df39634de2d.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>.
In the third sample test it is possible to change the string like the following: <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/dc34a159e4230375fa325555527ebc748811f188.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>. | 250 | [
{
"input": "4\n1100",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "5\n01010",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "8\n11101111",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "1\n0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1\n1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2\n00",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input"... | 1,643,116,269 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 49 | 46 | 204,800 | n = int(input())
t = input()
kol1=t.count('0')
kol2=t.count('1')
print(n-(min(kol1,kol2)*2))
| Title: Case of the Zeros and Ones
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Andrewid the Android is a galaxy-famous detective. In his free time he likes to think about strings containing zeros and ones.
Once he thought about a string of length *n* consisting of zeroes and ones. Consider the following operation: we choose any two adjacent positions in the string, and if one them contains 0, and the other contains 1, then we are allowed to remove these two digits from the string, obtaining a string of length *n*<=-<=2 as a result.
Now Andreid thinks about what is the minimum length of the string that can remain after applying the described operation several times (possibly, zero)? Help him to calculate this number.
Input Specification:
First line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2·105), the length of the string that Andreid has.
The second line contains the string of length *n* consisting only from zeros and ones.
Output Specification:
Output the minimum length of the string that may remain after applying the described operations several times.
Demo Input:
['4\n1100\n', '5\n01010\n', '8\n11101111\n']
Demo Output:
['0\n', '1\n', '6\n']
Note:
In the first sample test it is possible to change the string like the following: <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/10df55364c21c6e8d5da31b6ab6f6294c4fc26b3.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>.
In the second sample test it is possible to change the string like the following: <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/19ec5dcd85f0b5cf757aa076ace72df39634de2d.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>.
In the third sample test it is possible to change the string like the following: <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/dc34a159e4230375fa325555527ebc748811f188.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>. | ```python
n = int(input())
t = input()
kol1=t.count('0')
kol2=t.count('1')
print(n-(min(kol1,kol2)*2))
``` | 3 | |
807 | A | Is it rated? | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"implementation",
"sortings"
] | null | null | Is it rated?
Here it is. The Ultimate Question of Competitive Programming, Codeforces, and Everything. And you are here to answer it.
Another Codeforces round has been conducted. No two participants have the same number of points. For each participant, from the top to the bottom of the standings, their rating before and after the round is known.
It's known that if at least one participant's rating has changed, then the round was rated for sure.
It's also known that if the round was rated and a participant with lower rating took a better place in the standings than a participant with higher rating, then at least one round participant's rating has changed.
In this problem, you should not make any other assumptions about the rating system.
Determine if the current round is rated, unrated, or it's impossible to determine whether it is rated of not. | The first line contains a single integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of round participants.
Each of the next *n* lines contains two integers *a**i* and *b**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=4126) — the rating of the *i*-th participant before and after the round, respectively. The participants are listed in order from the top to the bottom of the standings. | If the round is rated for sure, print "rated". If the round is unrated for sure, print "unrated". If it's impossible to determine whether the round is rated or not, print "maybe". | [
"6\n3060 3060\n2194 2194\n2876 2903\n2624 2624\n3007 2991\n2884 2884\n",
"4\n1500 1500\n1300 1300\n1200 1200\n1400 1400\n",
"5\n3123 3123\n2777 2777\n2246 2246\n2246 2246\n1699 1699\n"
] | [
"rated\n",
"unrated\n",
"maybe\n"
] | In the first example, the ratings of the participants in the third and fifth places have changed, therefore, the round was rated.
In the second example, no one's rating has changed, but the participant in the second place has lower rating than the participant in the fourth place. Therefore, if the round was rated, someone's rating would've changed for sure.
In the third example, no one's rating has changed, and the participants took places in non-increasing order of their rating. Therefore, it's impossible to determine whether the round is rated or not. | 500 | [
{
"input": "6\n3060 3060\n2194 2194\n2876 2903\n2624 2624\n3007 2991\n2884 2884",
"output": "rated"
},
{
"input": "4\n1500 1500\n1300 1300\n1200 1200\n1400 1400",
"output": "unrated"
},
{
"input": "5\n3123 3123\n2777 2777\n2246 2246\n2246 2246\n1699 1699",
"output": "maybe"
},
{
... | 1,610,513,599 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 77 | 0 | n = int(input())
m = []
for i in range(n):
a,b = map(int,input().split())
if a < b:
print('rated')
continue
m.append(a)
m.append(b)
k = sorted(m,reverse=True)
if k == m:
print('maybe')
else:
print('unrated')
| Title: Is it rated?
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Is it rated?
Here it is. The Ultimate Question of Competitive Programming, Codeforces, and Everything. And you are here to answer it.
Another Codeforces round has been conducted. No two participants have the same number of points. For each participant, from the top to the bottom of the standings, their rating before and after the round is known.
It's known that if at least one participant's rating has changed, then the round was rated for sure.
It's also known that if the round was rated and a participant with lower rating took a better place in the standings than a participant with higher rating, then at least one round participant's rating has changed.
In this problem, you should not make any other assumptions about the rating system.
Determine if the current round is rated, unrated, or it's impossible to determine whether it is rated of not.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a single integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of round participants.
Each of the next *n* lines contains two integers *a**i* and *b**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=4126) — the rating of the *i*-th participant before and after the round, respectively. The participants are listed in order from the top to the bottom of the standings.
Output Specification:
If the round is rated for sure, print "rated". If the round is unrated for sure, print "unrated". If it's impossible to determine whether the round is rated or not, print "maybe".
Demo Input:
['6\n3060 3060\n2194 2194\n2876 2903\n2624 2624\n3007 2991\n2884 2884\n', '4\n1500 1500\n1300 1300\n1200 1200\n1400 1400\n', '5\n3123 3123\n2777 2777\n2246 2246\n2246 2246\n1699 1699\n']
Demo Output:
['rated\n', 'unrated\n', 'maybe\n']
Note:
In the first example, the ratings of the participants in the third and fifth places have changed, therefore, the round was rated.
In the second example, no one's rating has changed, but the participant in the second place has lower rating than the participant in the fourth place. Therefore, if the round was rated, someone's rating would've changed for sure.
In the third example, no one's rating has changed, and the participants took places in non-increasing order of their rating. Therefore, it's impossible to determine whether the round is rated or not. | ```python
n = int(input())
m = []
for i in range(n):
a,b = map(int,input().split())
if a < b:
print('rated')
continue
m.append(a)
m.append(b)
k = sorted(m,reverse=True)
if k == m:
print('maybe')
else:
print('unrated')
``` | 0 | |
987 | A | Infinity Gauntlet | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | You took a peek on Thanos wearing Infinity Gauntlet. In the Gauntlet there is a place for six Infinity Gems:
- the Power Gem of purple color, - the Time Gem of green color, - the Space Gem of blue color, - the Soul Gem of orange color, - the Reality Gem of red color, - the Mind Gem of yellow color.
Using colors of Gems you saw in the Gauntlet determine the names of absent Gems. | In the first line of input there is one integer $n$ ($0 \le n \le 6$) — the number of Gems in Infinity Gauntlet.
In next $n$ lines there are colors of Gems you saw. Words used for colors are: purple, green, blue, orange, red, yellow. It is guaranteed that all the colors are distinct. All colors are given in lowercase English letters. | In the first line output one integer $m$ ($0 \le m \le 6$) — the number of absent Gems.
Then in $m$ lines print the names of absent Gems, each on its own line. Words used for names are: Power, Time, Space, Soul, Reality, Mind. Names can be printed in any order. Keep the first letter uppercase, others lowercase. | [
"4\nred\npurple\nyellow\norange\n",
"0\n"
] | [
"2\nSpace\nTime\n",
"6\nTime\nMind\nSoul\nPower\nReality\nSpace\n"
] | In the first sample Thanos already has Reality, Power, Mind and Soul Gems, so he needs two more: Time and Space.
In the second sample Thanos doesn't have any Gems, so he needs all six. | 500 | [
{
"input": "4\nred\npurple\nyellow\norange",
"output": "2\nSpace\nTime"
},
{
"input": "0",
"output": "6\nMind\nSpace\nPower\nTime\nReality\nSoul"
},
{
"input": "6\npurple\nblue\nyellow\nred\ngreen\norange",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1\npurple",
"output": "5\nTime\nReal... | 1,580,110,425 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 1 | 93 | 307,200 | # your code goes here
n=int(input())
dict={}
dict={'purple':'Power','green':'Time','blue':'Space','orange':'Soul','red':'Reality','yellow':'Mind Gem '}
y=[]
f=[]
count=0
for i in range(n):
z=input()
y.append(z)
if 'purple' not in y:
count=count+1
f.append(dict['purple'])
if 'green' not in y:
count=count+1
f.append(dict['green'])
if 'blue' not in y:
count=count+1
f.append(dict['blue'])
if 'orange' not in y:
count=count+1
f.append(dict['orange'])
if 'red' not in y:
count=count+1
f.append(dict['red'])
if 'yellow' not in y:
count=count+1
f.append(dict['yellow'])
print(count)
for i in range(count):
print(f[i]) | Title: Infinity Gauntlet
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You took a peek on Thanos wearing Infinity Gauntlet. In the Gauntlet there is a place for six Infinity Gems:
- the Power Gem of purple color, - the Time Gem of green color, - the Space Gem of blue color, - the Soul Gem of orange color, - the Reality Gem of red color, - the Mind Gem of yellow color.
Using colors of Gems you saw in the Gauntlet determine the names of absent Gems.
Input Specification:
In the first line of input there is one integer $n$ ($0 \le n \le 6$) — the number of Gems in Infinity Gauntlet.
In next $n$ lines there are colors of Gems you saw. Words used for colors are: purple, green, blue, orange, red, yellow. It is guaranteed that all the colors are distinct. All colors are given in lowercase English letters.
Output Specification:
In the first line output one integer $m$ ($0 \le m \le 6$) — the number of absent Gems.
Then in $m$ lines print the names of absent Gems, each on its own line. Words used for names are: Power, Time, Space, Soul, Reality, Mind. Names can be printed in any order. Keep the first letter uppercase, others lowercase.
Demo Input:
['4\nred\npurple\nyellow\norange\n', '0\n']
Demo Output:
['2\nSpace\nTime\n', '6\nTime\nMind\nSoul\nPower\nReality\nSpace\n']
Note:
In the first sample Thanos already has Reality, Power, Mind and Soul Gems, so he needs two more: Time and Space.
In the second sample Thanos doesn't have any Gems, so he needs all six. | ```python
# your code goes here
n=int(input())
dict={}
dict={'purple':'Power','green':'Time','blue':'Space','orange':'Soul','red':'Reality','yellow':'Mind Gem '}
y=[]
f=[]
count=0
for i in range(n):
z=input()
y.append(z)
if 'purple' not in y:
count=count+1
f.append(dict['purple'])
if 'green' not in y:
count=count+1
f.append(dict['green'])
if 'blue' not in y:
count=count+1
f.append(dict['blue'])
if 'orange' not in y:
count=count+1
f.append(dict['orange'])
if 'red' not in y:
count=count+1
f.append(dict['red'])
if 'yellow' not in y:
count=count+1
f.append(dict['yellow'])
print(count)
for i in range(count):
print(f[i])
``` | 0 | |
69 | A | Young Physicist | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | A. Young Physicist | 2 | 256 | A guy named Vasya attends the final grade of a high school. One day Vasya decided to watch a match of his favorite hockey team. And, as the boy loves hockey very much, even more than physics, he forgot to do the homework. Specifically, he forgot to complete his physics tasks. Next day the teacher got very angry at Vasya and decided to teach him a lesson. He gave the lazy student a seemingly easy task: You are given an idle body in space and the forces that affect it. The body can be considered as a material point with coordinates (0; 0; 0). Vasya had only to answer whether it is in equilibrium. "Piece of cake" — thought Vasya, we need only to check if the sum of all vectors is equal to 0. So, Vasya began to solve the problem. But later it turned out that there can be lots and lots of these forces, and Vasya can not cope without your help. Help him. Write a program that determines whether a body is idle or is moving by the given vectors of forces. | The first line contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100), then follow *n* lines containing three integers each: the *x**i* coordinate, the *y**i* coordinate and the *z**i* coordinate of the force vector, applied to the body (<=-<=100<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*,<=*z**i*<=≤<=100). | Print the word "YES" if the body is in equilibrium, or the word "NO" if it is not. | [
"3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3\n",
"3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3\n"
] | [
"NO",
"YES"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "10\n21 32 -46\n43 -35 21\n42 2 -50\n22 40 20\n-27 -9 38\n-4 1 1\n-40 6 -31\n-13 -2 34\n-21 34 -12\n-32 -29 41",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "10... | 1,592,825,430 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | RUNTIME_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 154 | 0 | l=[]
x=y=z=0
for i in range(n):
l.append([int(x) for x in input().split()])
for i in range(n):
x+=l[i][0]
y+=l[i][1]
z+=l[i][2]
if x==0 and y==0 and z==0:
print("YES")
else:
print("NO") | Title: Young Physicist
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
A guy named Vasya attends the final grade of a high school. One day Vasya decided to watch a match of his favorite hockey team. And, as the boy loves hockey very much, even more than physics, he forgot to do the homework. Specifically, he forgot to complete his physics tasks. Next day the teacher got very angry at Vasya and decided to teach him a lesson. He gave the lazy student a seemingly easy task: You are given an idle body in space and the forces that affect it. The body can be considered as a material point with coordinates (0; 0; 0). Vasya had only to answer whether it is in equilibrium. "Piece of cake" — thought Vasya, we need only to check if the sum of all vectors is equal to 0. So, Vasya began to solve the problem. But later it turned out that there can be lots and lots of these forces, and Vasya can not cope without your help. Help him. Write a program that determines whether a body is idle or is moving by the given vectors of forces.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100), then follow *n* lines containing three integers each: the *x**i* coordinate, the *y**i* coordinate and the *z**i* coordinate of the force vector, applied to the body (<=-<=100<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*,<=*z**i*<=≤<=100).
Output Specification:
Print the word "YES" if the body is in equilibrium, or the word "NO" if it is not.
Demo Input:
['3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3\n', '3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3\n']
Demo Output:
['NO', 'YES']
Note:
none | ```python
l=[]
x=y=z=0
for i in range(n):
l.append([int(x) for x in input().split()])
for i in range(n):
x+=l[i][0]
y+=l[i][1]
z+=l[i][2]
if x==0 and y==0 and z==0:
print("YES")
else:
print("NO")
``` | -1 |
909 | A | Generate Login | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"brute force",
"greedy",
"sortings"
] | null | null | The preferred way to generate user login in Polygon is to concatenate a prefix of the user's first name and a prefix of their last name, in that order. Each prefix must be non-empty, and any of the prefixes can be the full name. Typically there are multiple possible logins for each person.
You are given the first and the last name of a user. Return the alphabetically earliest login they can get (regardless of other potential Polygon users).
As a reminder, a prefix of a string *s* is its substring which occurs at the beginning of *s*: "a", "ab", "abc" etc. are prefixes of string "{abcdef}" but "b" and 'bc" are not. A string *a* is alphabetically earlier than a string *b*, if *a* is a prefix of *b*, or *a* and *b* coincide up to some position, and then *a* has a letter that is alphabetically earlier than the corresponding letter in *b*: "a" and "ab" are alphabetically earlier than "ac" but "b" and "ba" are alphabetically later than "ac". | The input consists of a single line containing two space-separated strings: the first and the last names. Each character of each string is a lowercase English letter. The length of each string is between 1 and 10, inclusive. | Output a single string — alphabetically earliest possible login formed from these names. The output should be given in lowercase as well. | [
"harry potter\n",
"tom riddle\n"
] | [
"hap\n",
"tomr\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "harry potter",
"output": "hap"
},
{
"input": "tom riddle",
"output": "tomr"
},
{
"input": "a qdpinbmcrf",
"output": "aq"
},
{
"input": "wixjzniiub ssdfodfgap",
"output": "wis"
},
{
"input": "z z",
"output": "zz"
},
{
"input": "ertuyivhfg v"... | 1,514,436,231 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 3 | 62 | 5,529,600 | s = input()
x = s.split(" ")
f = x[0]
sec = x[1]
ans=f[0]
f = f.replace(ans,"")
last = sec[0]
for i in f:
if i<=last:
ans+=i
print(ans+last) | Title: Generate Login
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
The preferred way to generate user login in Polygon is to concatenate a prefix of the user's first name and a prefix of their last name, in that order. Each prefix must be non-empty, and any of the prefixes can be the full name. Typically there are multiple possible logins for each person.
You are given the first and the last name of a user. Return the alphabetically earliest login they can get (regardless of other potential Polygon users).
As a reminder, a prefix of a string *s* is its substring which occurs at the beginning of *s*: "a", "ab", "abc" etc. are prefixes of string "{abcdef}" but "b" and 'bc" are not. A string *a* is alphabetically earlier than a string *b*, if *a* is a prefix of *b*, or *a* and *b* coincide up to some position, and then *a* has a letter that is alphabetically earlier than the corresponding letter in *b*: "a" and "ab" are alphabetically earlier than "ac" but "b" and "ba" are alphabetically later than "ac".
Input Specification:
The input consists of a single line containing two space-separated strings: the first and the last names. Each character of each string is a lowercase English letter. The length of each string is between 1 and 10, inclusive.
Output Specification:
Output a single string — alphabetically earliest possible login formed from these names. The output should be given in lowercase as well.
Demo Input:
['harry potter\n', 'tom riddle\n']
Demo Output:
['hap\n', 'tomr\n']
Note:
none | ```python
s = input()
x = s.split(" ")
f = x[0]
sec = x[1]
ans=f[0]
f = f.replace(ans,"")
last = sec[0]
for i in f:
if i<=last:
ans+=i
print(ans+last)
``` | 0 | |
771 | D | Bear and Company | PROGRAMMING | 2,500 | [
"dp"
] | null | null | Bear Limak prepares problems for a programming competition. Of course, it would be unprofessional to mention the sponsor name in the statement. Limak takes it seriously and he is going to change some words. To make it still possible to read, he will try to modify each word as little as possible.
Limak has a string *s* that consists of uppercase English letters. In one move he can swap two adjacent letters of the string. For example, he can transform a string "ABBC" into "BABC" or "ABCB" in one move.
Limak wants to obtain a string without a substring "VK" (i.e. there should be no letter 'V' immediately followed by letter 'K'). It can be easily proved that it's possible for any initial string *s*.
What is the minimum possible number of moves Limak can do? | The first line of the input contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=75) — the length of the string.
The second line contains a string *s*, consisting of uppercase English letters. The length of the string is equal to *n*. | Print one integer, denoting the minimum possible number of moves Limak can do, in order to obtain a string without a substring "VK". | [
"4\nVKVK\n",
"5\nBVVKV\n",
"7\nVVKEVKK\n",
"20\nVKVKVVVKVOVKVQKKKVVK\n",
"5\nLIMAK\n"
] | [
"3\n",
"2\n",
"3\n",
"8\n",
"0\n"
] | In the first sample, the initial string is "VKVK". The minimum possible number of moves is 3. One optimal sequence of moves is:
1. Swap two last letters. The string becomes "VKKV".1. Swap first two letters. The string becomes "KVKV".1. Swap the second and the third letter. The string becomes "KKVV". Indeed, this string doesn't have a substring "VK".
In the second sample, there are two optimal sequences of moves. One is "BVVKV" → "VBVKV" → "VVBKV". The other is "BVVKV" → "BVKVV" → "BKVVV".
In the fifth sample, no swaps are necessary. | 1,500 | [
{
"input": "4\nVKVK",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "5\nBVVKV",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "7\nVVKEVKK",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "20\nVKVKVVVKVOVKVQKKKVVK",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "5\nLIMAK",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1\nV",
"output": "0... | 1,689,436,618 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 30 | 0 | print("_RANDOM_GUESS_1689436618.748709")# 1689436618.7487276 | Title: Bear and Company
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Bear Limak prepares problems for a programming competition. Of course, it would be unprofessional to mention the sponsor name in the statement. Limak takes it seriously and he is going to change some words. To make it still possible to read, he will try to modify each word as little as possible.
Limak has a string *s* that consists of uppercase English letters. In one move he can swap two adjacent letters of the string. For example, he can transform a string "ABBC" into "BABC" or "ABCB" in one move.
Limak wants to obtain a string without a substring "VK" (i.e. there should be no letter 'V' immediately followed by letter 'K'). It can be easily proved that it's possible for any initial string *s*.
What is the minimum possible number of moves Limak can do?
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=75) — the length of the string.
The second line contains a string *s*, consisting of uppercase English letters. The length of the string is equal to *n*.
Output Specification:
Print one integer, denoting the minimum possible number of moves Limak can do, in order to obtain a string without a substring "VK".
Demo Input:
['4\nVKVK\n', '5\nBVVKV\n', '7\nVVKEVKK\n', '20\nVKVKVVVKVOVKVQKKKVVK\n', '5\nLIMAK\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n', '2\n', '3\n', '8\n', '0\n']
Note:
In the first sample, the initial string is "VKVK". The minimum possible number of moves is 3. One optimal sequence of moves is:
1. Swap two last letters. The string becomes "VKKV".1. Swap first two letters. The string becomes "KVKV".1. Swap the second and the third letter. The string becomes "KKVV". Indeed, this string doesn't have a substring "VK".
In the second sample, there are two optimal sequences of moves. One is "BVVKV" → "VBVKV" → "VVBKV". The other is "BVVKV" → "BVKVV" → "BKVVV".
In the fifth sample, no swaps are necessary. | ```python
print("_RANDOM_GUESS_1689436618.748709")# 1689436618.7487276
``` | 0 | |
902 | B | Coloring a Tree | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"dfs and similar",
"dsu",
"greedy"
] | null | null | You are given a rooted tree with *n* vertices. The vertices are numbered from 1 to *n*, the root is the vertex number 1.
Each vertex has a color, let's denote the color of vertex *v* by *c**v*. Initially *c**v*<==<=0.
You have to color the tree into the given colors using the smallest possible number of steps. On each step you can choose a vertex *v* and a color *x*, and then color all vectices in the subtree of *v* (including *v* itself) in color *x*. In other words, for every vertex *u*, such that the path from root to *u* passes through *v*, set *c**u*<==<=*x*.
It is guaranteed that you have to color each vertex in a color different from 0.
You can learn what a rooted tree is using the link: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_(graph_theory)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_(graph_theory)). | The first line contains a single integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=104) — the number of vertices in the tree.
The second line contains *n*<=-<=1 integers *p*2,<=*p*3,<=...,<=*p**n* (1<=≤<=*p**i*<=<<=*i*), where *p**i* means that there is an edge between vertices *i* and *p**i*.
The third line contains *n* integers *c*1,<=*c*2,<=...,<=*c**n* (1<=≤<=*c**i*<=≤<=*n*), where *c**i* is the color you should color the *i*-th vertex into.
It is guaranteed that the given graph is a tree. | Print a single integer — the minimum number of steps you have to perform to color the tree into given colors. | [
"6\n1 2 2 1 5\n2 1 1 1 1 1\n",
"7\n1 1 2 3 1 4\n3 3 1 1 1 2 3\n"
] | [
"3\n",
"5\n"
] | The tree from the first sample is shown on the picture (numbers are vetices' indices):
<img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/10324ccdc37f95343acc4f3c6050d8c334334ffa.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>
On first step we color all vertices in the subtree of vertex 1 into color 2 (numbers are colors):
<img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/1c7bb267e2c1a006132248a43121400189309e2f.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>
On seond step we color all vertices in the subtree of vertex 5 into color 1:
<img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/2201a6d49b89ba850ff0d0bdcbb3f8e9dd3871a8.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>
On third step we color all vertices in the subtree of vertex 2 into color 1:
<img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/6fa977fcdebdde94c47695151e0427b33d0102c5.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>
The tree from the second sample is shown on the picture (numbers are vetices' indices):
<img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/d70f9ae72a2ed429dd6531cac757e375dd3c953d.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>
On first step we color all vertices in the subtree of vertex 1 into color 3 (numbers are colors):
<img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/7289e8895d0dd56c47b6b17969b9cf77b36786b5.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>
On second step we color all vertices in the subtree of vertex 3 into color 1:
<img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/819001df7229138db3a407713744d1e3be88b64e.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>
On third step we color all vertices in the subtree of vertex 6 into color 2:
<img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/80ebbd870a0a339636a21b9acdaf9de046458b43.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>
On fourth step we color all vertices in the subtree of vertex 4 into color 1:
<img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/ed836aa723ac0176abde4e32988e3ac205014e93.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>
On fith step we color all vertices in the subtree of vertex 7 into color 3:
<img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/8132909e11b41c27b8df2f0b0c10bc841f35e58a.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "6\n1 2 2 1 5\n2 1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "7\n1 1 2 3 1 4\n3 3 1 1 1 2 3",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "2\n1\n2 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 1\n2 2 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4\n1 2 1\n1 2 3 4",
"output": "4"
},
{
... | 1,682,940,194 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 2 | 46 | 0 | import heapq
cycle = 0
v = [[]] * 1000
heapq.heapify(v)
visited = [0] * 1000
color = [0] * 1000
def dfs(u, col):
visited[u] = 1
cnt = 0
for i in range(len(v[u])):
node = v[u][i]
if visited[node] == False:
cnt += (1 - (color[node] == col)) + dfs(node, color[node])
visited[u] = 2
return cnt
visited = [0] * len(visited)
color = [0] * len(color)
n = int(input())
p = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
p_index = 0
for i in range(2, n + 1):
p_temp = p[p_index]
heapq.heappush(v[p_temp], i)
p_index += 1
c = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
for i in range(1, n + 1):
color[i] = c[i - 1]
print(2 + dfs(1, color[1]))
| Title: Coloring a Tree
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You are given a rooted tree with *n* vertices. The vertices are numbered from 1 to *n*, the root is the vertex number 1.
Each vertex has a color, let's denote the color of vertex *v* by *c**v*. Initially *c**v*<==<=0.
You have to color the tree into the given colors using the smallest possible number of steps. On each step you can choose a vertex *v* and a color *x*, and then color all vectices in the subtree of *v* (including *v* itself) in color *x*. In other words, for every vertex *u*, such that the path from root to *u* passes through *v*, set *c**u*<==<=*x*.
It is guaranteed that you have to color each vertex in a color different from 0.
You can learn what a rooted tree is using the link: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_(graph_theory)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_(graph_theory)).
Input Specification:
The first line contains a single integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=104) — the number of vertices in the tree.
The second line contains *n*<=-<=1 integers *p*2,<=*p*3,<=...,<=*p**n* (1<=≤<=*p**i*<=<<=*i*), where *p**i* means that there is an edge between vertices *i* and *p**i*.
The third line contains *n* integers *c*1,<=*c*2,<=...,<=*c**n* (1<=≤<=*c**i*<=≤<=*n*), where *c**i* is the color you should color the *i*-th vertex into.
It is guaranteed that the given graph is a tree.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the minimum number of steps you have to perform to color the tree into given colors.
Demo Input:
['6\n1 2 2 1 5\n2 1 1 1 1 1\n', '7\n1 1 2 3 1 4\n3 3 1 1 1 2 3\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n', '5\n']
Note:
The tree from the first sample is shown on the picture (numbers are vetices' indices):
<img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/10324ccdc37f95343acc4f3c6050d8c334334ffa.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>
On first step we color all vertices in the subtree of vertex 1 into color 2 (numbers are colors):
<img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/1c7bb267e2c1a006132248a43121400189309e2f.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>
On seond step we color all vertices in the subtree of vertex 5 into color 1:
<img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/2201a6d49b89ba850ff0d0bdcbb3f8e9dd3871a8.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>
On third step we color all vertices in the subtree of vertex 2 into color 1:
<img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/6fa977fcdebdde94c47695151e0427b33d0102c5.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>
The tree from the second sample is shown on the picture (numbers are vetices' indices):
<img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/d70f9ae72a2ed429dd6531cac757e375dd3c953d.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>
On first step we color all vertices in the subtree of vertex 1 into color 3 (numbers are colors):
<img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/7289e8895d0dd56c47b6b17969b9cf77b36786b5.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>
On second step we color all vertices in the subtree of vertex 3 into color 1:
<img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/819001df7229138db3a407713744d1e3be88b64e.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>
On third step we color all vertices in the subtree of vertex 6 into color 2:
<img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/80ebbd870a0a339636a21b9acdaf9de046458b43.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>
On fourth step we color all vertices in the subtree of vertex 4 into color 1:
<img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/ed836aa723ac0176abde4e32988e3ac205014e93.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>
On fith step we color all vertices in the subtree of vertex 7 into color 3:
<img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/8132909e11b41c27b8df2f0b0c10bc841f35e58a.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> | ```python
import heapq
cycle = 0
v = [[]] * 1000
heapq.heapify(v)
visited = [0] * 1000
color = [0] * 1000
def dfs(u, col):
visited[u] = 1
cnt = 0
for i in range(len(v[u])):
node = v[u][i]
if visited[node] == False:
cnt += (1 - (color[node] == col)) + dfs(node, color[node])
visited[u] = 2
return cnt
visited = [0] * len(visited)
color = [0] * len(color)
n = int(input())
p = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
p_index = 0
for i in range(2, n + 1):
p_temp = p[p_index]
heapq.heappush(v[p_temp], i)
p_index += 1
c = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
for i in range(1, n + 1):
color[i] = c[i - 1]
print(2 + dfs(1, color[1]))
``` | 0 | |
281 | A | Word Capitalization | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation",
"strings"
] | null | null | Capitalization is writing a word with its first letter as a capital letter. Your task is to capitalize the given word.
Note, that during capitalization all the letters except the first one remains unchanged. | A single line contains a non-empty word. This word consists of lowercase and uppercase English letters. The length of the word will not exceed 103. | Output the given word after capitalization. | [
"ApPLe\n",
"konjac\n"
] | [
"ApPLe\n",
"Konjac\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "ApPLe",
"output": "ApPLe"
},
{
"input": "konjac",
"output": "Konjac"
},
{
"input": "a",
"output": "A"
},
{
"input": "A",
"output": "A"
},
{
"input": "z",
"output": "Z"
},
{
"input": "ABACABA",
"output": "ABACABA"
},
{
"input": "... | 1,698,685,387 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 25 | 62 | 0 | a = str
a = input()
b = a[0].upper() + a[1:]
print(b)
# bce001
| Title: Word Capitalization
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Capitalization is writing a word with its first letter as a capital letter. Your task is to capitalize the given word.
Note, that during capitalization all the letters except the first one remains unchanged.
Input Specification:
A single line contains a non-empty word. This word consists of lowercase and uppercase English letters. The length of the word will not exceed 103.
Output Specification:
Output the given word after capitalization.
Demo Input:
['ApPLe\n', 'konjac\n']
Demo Output:
['ApPLe\n', 'Konjac\n']
Note:
none | ```python
a = str
a = input()
b = a[0].upper() + a[1:]
print(b)
# bce001
``` | 3 | |
765 | C | Table Tennis Game 2 | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"math"
] | null | null | Misha and Vanya have played several table tennis sets. Each set consists of several serves, each serve is won by one of the players, he receives one point and the loser receives nothing. Once one of the players scores exactly *k* points, the score is reset and a new set begins.
Across all the sets Misha scored *a* points in total, and Vanya scored *b* points. Given this information, determine the maximum number of sets they could have played, or that the situation is impossible.
Note that the game consisted of several complete sets. | The first line contains three space-separated integers *k*, *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=109, 0<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=109, *a*<=+<=*b*<=><=0). | If the situation is impossible, print a single number -1. Otherwise, print the maximum possible number of sets. | [
"11 11 5\n",
"11 2 3\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"-1\n"
] | Note that the rules of the game in this problem differ from the real table tennis game, for example, the rule of "balance" (the winning player has to be at least two points ahead to win a set) has no power within the present problem. | 1,250 | [
{
"input": "11 11 5",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "11 2 3",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "1 5 9",
"output": "14"
},
{
"input": "2 3 3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1 1000000000 1000000000",
"output": "2000000000"
},
{
"input": "2 3 5",
"output": "... | 1,637,204,598 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 279 | 77 | 0 | k,a,b = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
t = int(a//k + b//k)
if a//k == 0 and b%k != 0:
print(-1)
elif b//k == 0 and a%k != 0:
print(-1)
else:
print(t if t != 0 or a+b == 0 else -1)
| Title: Table Tennis Game 2
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Misha and Vanya have played several table tennis sets. Each set consists of several serves, each serve is won by one of the players, he receives one point and the loser receives nothing. Once one of the players scores exactly *k* points, the score is reset and a new set begins.
Across all the sets Misha scored *a* points in total, and Vanya scored *b* points. Given this information, determine the maximum number of sets they could have played, or that the situation is impossible.
Note that the game consisted of several complete sets.
Input Specification:
The first line contains three space-separated integers *k*, *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=109, 0<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=109, *a*<=+<=*b*<=><=0).
Output Specification:
If the situation is impossible, print a single number -1. Otherwise, print the maximum possible number of sets.
Demo Input:
['11 11 5\n', '11 2 3\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n', '-1\n']
Note:
Note that the rules of the game in this problem differ from the real table tennis game, for example, the rule of "balance" (the winning player has to be at least two points ahead to win a set) has no power within the present problem. | ```python
k,a,b = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
t = int(a//k + b//k)
if a//k == 0 and b%k != 0:
print(-1)
elif b//k == 0 and a%k != 0:
print(-1)
else:
print(t if t != 0 or a+b == 0 else -1)
``` | 3 | |
377 | A | Maze | PROGRAMMING | 1,600 | [
"dfs and similar"
] | null | null | Pavel loves grid mazes. A grid maze is an *n*<=×<=*m* rectangle maze where each cell is either empty, or is a wall. You can go from one cell to another only if both cells are empty and have a common side.
Pavel drew a grid maze with all empty cells forming a connected area. That is, you can go from any empty cell to any other one. Pavel doesn't like it when his maze has too little walls. He wants to turn exactly *k* empty cells into walls so that all the remaining cells still formed a connected area. Help him. | The first line contains three integers *n*, *m*, *k* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=500, 0<=≤<=*k*<=<<=*s*), where *n* and *m* are the maze's height and width, correspondingly, *k* is the number of walls Pavel wants to add and letter *s* represents the number of empty cells in the original maze.
Each of the next *n* lines contains *m* characters. They describe the original maze. If a character on a line equals ".", then the corresponding cell is empty and if the character equals "#", then the cell is a wall. | Print *n* lines containing *m* characters each: the new maze that fits Pavel's requirements. Mark the empty cells that you transformed into walls as "X", the other cells must be left without changes (that is, "." and "#").
It is guaranteed that a solution exists. If there are multiple solutions you can output any of them. | [
"3 4 2\n#..#\n..#.\n#...\n",
"5 4 5\n#...\n#.#.\n.#..\n...#\n.#.#\n"
] | [
"#.X#\nX.#.\n#...\n",
"#XXX\n#X#.\nX#..\n...#\n.#.#\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "5 4 5\n#...\n#.#.\n.#..\n...#\n.#.#",
"output": "#XXX\n#X#.\nX#..\n...#\n.#.#"
},
{
"input": "3 3 2\n#.#\n...\n#.#",
"output": "#X#\nX..\n#.#"
},
{
"input": "7 7 18\n#.....#\n..#.#..\n.#...#.\n...#...\n.#...#.\n..#.#..\n#.....#",
"output": "#XXXXX#\nXX#X#X.\nX#XXX#.\nXXX#... | 1,678,112,054 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | RUNTIME_ERROR | TESTS | 6 | 202 | 19,660,800 | def rl():
return list(map(int,input().split()))
def ri():
return int(input())
def rs():
return input()
def rm():
return map(int,input().split())
def main():
n,m,k=rm()
dr=[1,0,-1,0,1]
g=[]
v=[[False for j in range(m)] for i in range(n)]
for i in range(n):
s=rs()
g.append([s[i] for i in range(m)])
def val(x,y):
if x>-1 and x<n and y>-1 and y<m and g[x][y]=='.' and not v[x][y]: return True
return False
sx,sy=-1,-1
for i in range(n):
for j in range(m):
if g[i][j]=='.': sx,sy=i,j
def dfs(x,y):
v[x][y]=True
nonlocal k
for i in range(4):
# print(x+dr[i],y+dr[i+1])
if val(x+dr[i],y+dr[i+1]):
dfs(x+dr[i],y+dr[i+1])
if k>0: k-=1; g[x][y]='X'
dfs(sx,sy)
# print(k,sx,sy)
for i in range(n):
s=''
for j in range(m):
s+=g[i][j]
print(s)
main() | Title: Maze
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Pavel loves grid mazes. A grid maze is an *n*<=×<=*m* rectangle maze where each cell is either empty, or is a wall. You can go from one cell to another only if both cells are empty and have a common side.
Pavel drew a grid maze with all empty cells forming a connected area. That is, you can go from any empty cell to any other one. Pavel doesn't like it when his maze has too little walls. He wants to turn exactly *k* empty cells into walls so that all the remaining cells still formed a connected area. Help him.
Input Specification:
The first line contains three integers *n*, *m*, *k* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=500, 0<=≤<=*k*<=<<=*s*), where *n* and *m* are the maze's height and width, correspondingly, *k* is the number of walls Pavel wants to add and letter *s* represents the number of empty cells in the original maze.
Each of the next *n* lines contains *m* characters. They describe the original maze. If a character on a line equals ".", then the corresponding cell is empty and if the character equals "#", then the cell is a wall.
Output Specification:
Print *n* lines containing *m* characters each: the new maze that fits Pavel's requirements. Mark the empty cells that you transformed into walls as "X", the other cells must be left without changes (that is, "." and "#").
It is guaranteed that a solution exists. If there are multiple solutions you can output any of them.
Demo Input:
['3 4 2\n#..#\n..#.\n#...\n', '5 4 5\n#...\n#.#.\n.#..\n...#\n.#.#\n']
Demo Output:
['#.X#\nX.#.\n#...\n', '#XXX\n#X#.\nX#..\n...#\n.#.#\n']
Note:
none | ```python
def rl():
return list(map(int,input().split()))
def ri():
return int(input())
def rs():
return input()
def rm():
return map(int,input().split())
def main():
n,m,k=rm()
dr=[1,0,-1,0,1]
g=[]
v=[[False for j in range(m)] for i in range(n)]
for i in range(n):
s=rs()
g.append([s[i] for i in range(m)])
def val(x,y):
if x>-1 and x<n and y>-1 and y<m and g[x][y]=='.' and not v[x][y]: return True
return False
sx,sy=-1,-1
for i in range(n):
for j in range(m):
if g[i][j]=='.': sx,sy=i,j
def dfs(x,y):
v[x][y]=True
nonlocal k
for i in range(4):
# print(x+dr[i],y+dr[i+1])
if val(x+dr[i],y+dr[i+1]):
dfs(x+dr[i],y+dr[i+1])
if k>0: k-=1; g[x][y]='X'
dfs(sx,sy)
# print(k,sx,sy)
for i in range(n):
s=''
for j in range(m):
s+=g[i][j]
print(s)
main()
``` | -1 | |
459 | B | Pashmak and Flowers | PROGRAMMING | 1,300 | [
"combinatorics",
"implementation",
"sortings"
] | null | null | Pashmak decided to give Parmida a pair of flowers from the garden. There are *n* flowers in the garden and the *i*-th of them has a beauty number *b**i*. Parmida is a very strange girl so she doesn't want to have the two most beautiful flowers necessarily. She wants to have those pairs of flowers that their beauty difference is maximal possible!
Your task is to write a program which calculates two things:
1. The maximum beauty difference of flowers that Pashmak can give to Parmida. 1. The number of ways that Pashmak can pick the flowers. Two ways are considered different if and only if there is at least one flower that is chosen in the first way and not chosen in the second way. | The first line of the input contains *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2·105). In the next line there are *n* space-separated integers *b*1, *b*2, ..., *b**n* (1<=≤<=*b**i*<=≤<=109). | The only line of output should contain two integers. The maximum beauty difference and the number of ways this may happen, respectively. | [
"2\n1 2\n",
"3\n1 4 5\n",
"5\n3 1 2 3 1\n"
] | [
"1 1",
"4 1",
"2 4"
] | In the third sample the maximum beauty difference is 2 and there are 4 ways to do this:
1. choosing the first and the second flowers; 1. choosing the first and the fifth flowers; 1. choosing the fourth and the second flowers; 1. choosing the fourth and the fifth flowers. | 500 | [
{
"input": "2\n1 2",
"output": "1 1"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 4 5",
"output": "4 1"
},
{
"input": "5\n3 1 2 3 1",
"output": "2 4"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 1",
"output": "0 1"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 1 1",
"output": "0 3"
},
{
"input": "4\n1 1 1 1",
"output": "0 ... | 1,657,521,959 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 4 | 108 | 9,830,400 | n = int(input())
lis = list(map(int, input().split()))
lis.sort()
mins = lis.count(lis[0])
maxs = lis.count(lis[-1])
print(lis[-1] - lis[0], mins * maxs) | Title: Pashmak and Flowers
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Pashmak decided to give Parmida a pair of flowers from the garden. There are *n* flowers in the garden and the *i*-th of them has a beauty number *b**i*. Parmida is a very strange girl so she doesn't want to have the two most beautiful flowers necessarily. She wants to have those pairs of flowers that their beauty difference is maximal possible!
Your task is to write a program which calculates two things:
1. The maximum beauty difference of flowers that Pashmak can give to Parmida. 1. The number of ways that Pashmak can pick the flowers. Two ways are considered different if and only if there is at least one flower that is chosen in the first way and not chosen in the second way.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2·105). In the next line there are *n* space-separated integers *b*1, *b*2, ..., *b**n* (1<=≤<=*b**i*<=≤<=109).
Output Specification:
The only line of output should contain two integers. The maximum beauty difference and the number of ways this may happen, respectively.
Demo Input:
['2\n1 2\n', '3\n1 4 5\n', '5\n3 1 2 3 1\n']
Demo Output:
['1 1', '4 1', '2 4']
Note:
In the third sample the maximum beauty difference is 2 and there are 4 ways to do this:
1. choosing the first and the second flowers; 1. choosing the first and the fifth flowers; 1. choosing the fourth and the second flowers; 1. choosing the fourth and the fifth flowers. | ```python
n = int(input())
lis = list(map(int, input().split()))
lis.sort()
mins = lis.count(lis[0])
maxs = lis.count(lis[-1])
print(lis[-1] - lis[0], mins * maxs)
``` | 0 | |
964 | A | Splits | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"math"
] | null | null | Let's define a split of $n$ as a nonincreasing sequence of positive integers, the sum of which is $n$.
For example, the following sequences are splits of $8$: $[4, 4]$, $[3, 3, 2]$, $[2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1]$, $[5, 2, 1]$.
The following sequences aren't splits of $8$: $[1, 7]$, $[5, 4]$, $[11, -3]$, $[1, 1, 4, 1, 1]$.
The weight of a split is the number of elements in the split that are equal to the first element. For example, the weight of the split $[1, 1, 1, 1, 1]$ is $5$, the weight of the split $[5, 5, 3, 3, 3]$ is $2$ and the weight of the split $[9]$ equals $1$.
For a given $n$, find out the number of different weights of its splits. | The first line contains one integer $n$ ($1 \leq n \leq 10^9$). | Output one integer — the answer to the problem. | [
"7\n",
"8\n",
"9\n"
] | [
"4\n",
"5\n",
"5\n"
] | In the first sample, there are following possible weights of splits of $7$:
Weight 1: [$\textbf 7$]
Weight 2: [$\textbf 3$, $\textbf 3$, 1]
Weight 3: [$\textbf 2$, $\textbf 2$, $\textbf 2$, 1]
Weight 7: [$\textbf 1$, $\textbf 1$, $\textbf 1$, $\textbf 1$, $\textbf 1$, $\textbf 1$, $\textbf 1$] | 500 | [
{
"input": "7",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "8",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "9",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "286",
"output": "144"
},
{
"input": "48",
"output": "25"
},
{
"input": "941",
"output": "471... | 1,573,655,468 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED | TESTS | 30 | 1,000 | 0 | import math
n = int(input())
cnt = 2
d = 2
while True:
if n//d >= 2:
cnt += 1
d += 1
else:
break
print(cnt if n >= 2 else 1)
| Title: Splits
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Let's define a split of $n$ as a nonincreasing sequence of positive integers, the sum of which is $n$.
For example, the following sequences are splits of $8$: $[4, 4]$, $[3, 3, 2]$, $[2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1]$, $[5, 2, 1]$.
The following sequences aren't splits of $8$: $[1, 7]$, $[5, 4]$, $[11, -3]$, $[1, 1, 4, 1, 1]$.
The weight of a split is the number of elements in the split that are equal to the first element. For example, the weight of the split $[1, 1, 1, 1, 1]$ is $5$, the weight of the split $[5, 5, 3, 3, 3]$ is $2$ and the weight of the split $[9]$ equals $1$.
For a given $n$, find out the number of different weights of its splits.
Input Specification:
The first line contains one integer $n$ ($1 \leq n \leq 10^9$).
Output Specification:
Output one integer — the answer to the problem.
Demo Input:
['7\n', '8\n', '9\n']
Demo Output:
['4\n', '5\n', '5\n']
Note:
In the first sample, there are following possible weights of splits of $7$:
Weight 1: [$\textbf 7$]
Weight 2: [$\textbf 3$, $\textbf 3$, 1]
Weight 3: [$\textbf 2$, $\textbf 2$, $\textbf 2$, 1]
Weight 7: [$\textbf 1$, $\textbf 1$, $\textbf 1$, $\textbf 1$, $\textbf 1$, $\textbf 1$, $\textbf 1$] | ```python
import math
n = int(input())
cnt = 2
d = 2
while True:
if n//d >= 2:
cnt += 1
d += 1
else:
break
print(cnt if n >= 2 else 1)
``` | 0 | |
624 | B | Making a String | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"greedy",
"sortings"
] | null | null | You are given an alphabet consisting of *n* letters, your task is to make a string of the maximum possible length so that the following conditions are satisfied:
- the *i*-th letter occurs in the string no more than *a**i* times; - the number of occurrences of each letter in the string must be distinct for all the letters that occurred in the string at least once. | The first line of the input contains a single integer *n* (2<=<=≤<=<=*n*<=<=≤<=<=26) — the number of letters in the alphabet.
The next line contains *n* integers *a**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109) — *i*-th of these integers gives the limitation on the number of occurrences of the *i*-th character in the string. | Print a single integer — the maximum length of the string that meets all the requirements. | [
"3\n2 5 5\n",
"3\n1 1 2\n"
] | [
"11\n",
"3\n"
] | For convenience let's consider an alphabet consisting of three letters: "a", "b", "c". In the first sample, some of the optimal strings are: "cccaabbccbb", "aabcbcbcbcb". In the second sample some of the optimal strings are: "acc", "cbc". | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "3\n2 5 5",
"output": "11"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 1 2",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 1000000000 2",
"output": "1000000003"
},
{
"input": "26\n1000000000 1000000000 1000000000 1000000000 1000000000 1000000000 10000... | 1,496,337,521 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | RUNTIME_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 46 | 0 | dicio = {}
def vernodicio(x):
if x not in dicio:
dicio[x] = True
return x
else:
return vernodicio(x-1)
k = 0
x = int(input())
lista = map(int,input().split())
dicio={}
for i in range(x):
v = vernodicio(lista[i])
k += v
print (k)
# 1496337518524
| Title: Making a String
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You are given an alphabet consisting of *n* letters, your task is to make a string of the maximum possible length so that the following conditions are satisfied:
- the *i*-th letter occurs in the string no more than *a**i* times; - the number of occurrences of each letter in the string must be distinct for all the letters that occurred in the string at least once.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains a single integer *n* (2<=<=≤<=<=*n*<=<=≤<=<=26) — the number of letters in the alphabet.
The next line contains *n* integers *a**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109) — *i*-th of these integers gives the limitation on the number of occurrences of the *i*-th character in the string.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the maximum length of the string that meets all the requirements.
Demo Input:
['3\n2 5 5\n', '3\n1 1 2\n']
Demo Output:
['11\n', '3\n']
Note:
For convenience let's consider an alphabet consisting of three letters: "a", "b", "c". In the first sample, some of the optimal strings are: "cccaabbccbb", "aabcbcbcbcb". In the second sample some of the optimal strings are: "acc", "cbc". | ```python
dicio = {}
def vernodicio(x):
if x not in dicio:
dicio[x] = True
return x
else:
return vernodicio(x-1)
k = 0
x = int(input())
lista = map(int,input().split())
dicio={}
for i in range(x):
v = vernodicio(lista[i])
k += v
print (k)
# 1496337518524
``` | -1 | |
446 | C | DZY Loves Fibonacci Numbers | PROGRAMMING | 2,400 | [
"data structures",
"math",
"number theory"
] | null | null | In mathematical terms, the sequence *F**n* of Fibonacci numbers is defined by the recurrence relation
DZY loves Fibonacci numbers very much. Today DZY gives you an array consisting of *n* integers: *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*. Moreover, there are *m* queries, each query has one of the two types:
1. Format of the query "1 *l* *r*". In reply to the query, you need to add *F**i*<=-<=*l*<=+<=1 to each element *a**i*, where *l*<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*r*. 1. Format of the query "2 *l* *r*". In reply to the query you should output the value of modulo 1000000009 (109<=+<=9).
Help DZY reply to all the queries. | The first line of the input contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=300000). The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109) — initial array *a*.
Then, *m* lines follow. A single line describes a single query in the format given in the statement. It is guaranteed that for each query inequality 1<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=*n* holds. | For each query of the second type, print the value of the sum on a single line. | [
"4 4\n1 2 3 4\n1 1 4\n2 1 4\n1 2 4\n2 1 3\n"
] | [
"17\n12\n"
] | After the first query, *a* = [2, 3, 5, 7].
For the second query, *sum* = 2 + 3 + 5 + 7 = 17.
After the third query, *a* = [2, 4, 6, 9].
For the fourth query, *sum* = 2 + 4 + 6 = 12. | 1,500 | [
{
"input": "4 4\n1 2 3 4\n1 1 4\n2 1 4\n1 2 4\n2 1 3",
"output": "17\n12"
},
{
"input": "2 2\n1 2\n2 1 2\n2 1 2",
"output": "3\n3"
},
{
"input": "10 20\n56 12 68 23 41 29 97 69 79 76\n1 3 5\n1 8 9\n2 3 10\n1 7 10\n2 1 10\n1 5 10\n2 2 4\n1 2 4\n1 5 6\n2 1 2\n2 4 5\n1 1 5\n1 8 9\n2 5 8\n2 ... | 1,659,804,324 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | RUNTIME_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 62 | 2,867,200 | def Fibonacci(n):
if n == 0:
return 0
elif n == 1 or n == 2:
return 1
else:
return Fibonacci(n-1) + Fibonacci(n-2)
a=list()
x = input().split(" ")
n=int(x[0])
m=int(x[1])
a = input().split(" ")
a = [int(i) for i in a]
for i in range(0,m):
inp = input().split(" ")
type= int(inp[0])
l=int(inp[1])
r=int(inp[2])
if type==1:
for i in range(l,r+1):
a[i]+=Fibonacci(i-l+1)
elif type==2:
sum=0
for i in range(l,r+1):
sum+=a[i]
print(sum)
| Title: DZY Loves Fibonacci Numbers
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
In mathematical terms, the sequence *F**n* of Fibonacci numbers is defined by the recurrence relation
DZY loves Fibonacci numbers very much. Today DZY gives you an array consisting of *n* integers: *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*. Moreover, there are *m* queries, each query has one of the two types:
1. Format of the query "1 *l* *r*". In reply to the query, you need to add *F**i*<=-<=*l*<=+<=1 to each element *a**i*, where *l*<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*r*. 1. Format of the query "2 *l* *r*". In reply to the query you should output the value of modulo 1000000009 (109<=+<=9).
Help DZY reply to all the queries.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=300000). The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109) — initial array *a*.
Then, *m* lines follow. A single line describes a single query in the format given in the statement. It is guaranteed that for each query inequality 1<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=*n* holds.
Output Specification:
For each query of the second type, print the value of the sum on a single line.
Demo Input:
['4 4\n1 2 3 4\n1 1 4\n2 1 4\n1 2 4\n2 1 3\n']
Demo Output:
['17\n12\n']
Note:
After the first query, *a* = [2, 3, 5, 7].
For the second query, *sum* = 2 + 3 + 5 + 7 = 17.
After the third query, *a* = [2, 4, 6, 9].
For the fourth query, *sum* = 2 + 4 + 6 = 12. | ```python
def Fibonacci(n):
if n == 0:
return 0
elif n == 1 or n == 2:
return 1
else:
return Fibonacci(n-1) + Fibonacci(n-2)
a=list()
x = input().split(" ")
n=int(x[0])
m=int(x[1])
a = input().split(" ")
a = [int(i) for i in a]
for i in range(0,m):
inp = input().split(" ")
type= int(inp[0])
l=int(inp[1])
r=int(inp[2])
if type==1:
for i in range(l,r+1):
a[i]+=Fibonacci(i-l+1)
elif type==2:
sum=0
for i in range(l,r+1):
sum+=a[i]
print(sum)
``` | -1 | |
8 | A | Train and Peter | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"strings"
] | A. Train and Peter | 1 | 64 | Peter likes to travel by train. He likes it so much that on the train he falls asleep.
Once in summer Peter was going by train from city A to city B, and as usual, was sleeping. Then he woke up, started to look through the window and noticed that every railway station has a flag of a particular colour.
The boy started to memorize the order of the flags' colours that he had seen. But soon he fell asleep again. Unfortunately, he didn't sleep long, he woke up and went on memorizing the colours. Then he fell asleep again, and that time he slept till the end of the journey.
At the station he told his parents about what he was doing, and wrote two sequences of the colours that he had seen before and after his sleep, respectively.
Peter's parents know that their son likes to fantasize. They give you the list of the flags' colours at the stations that the train passes sequentially on the way from A to B, and ask you to find out if Peter could see those sequences on the way from A to B, or from B to A. Remember, please, that Peter had two periods of wakefulness.
Peter's parents put lowercase Latin letters for colours. The same letter stands for the same colour, different letters — for different colours. | The input data contains three lines. The first line contains a non-empty string, whose length does not exceed 105, the string consists of lowercase Latin letters — the flags' colours at the stations on the way from A to B. On the way from B to A the train passes the same stations, but in reverse order.
The second line contains the sequence, written by Peter during the first period of wakefulness. The third line contains the sequence, written during the second period of wakefulness. Both sequences are non-empty, consist of lowercase Latin letters, and the length of each does not exceed 100 letters. Each of the sequences is written in chronological order. | Output one of the four words without inverted commas:
- «forward» — if Peter could see such sequences only on the way from A to B; - «backward» — if Peter could see such sequences on the way from B to A; - «both» — if Peter could see such sequences both on the way from A to B, and on the way from B to A; - «fantasy» — if Peter could not see such sequences. | [
"atob\na\nb\n",
"aaacaaa\naca\naa\n"
] | [
"forward\n",
"both\n"
] | It is assumed that the train moves all the time, so one flag cannot be seen twice. There are no flags at stations A and B. | 0 | [
{
"input": "atob\na\nb",
"output": "forward"
},
{
"input": "aaacaaa\naca\naa",
"output": "both"
},
{
"input": "aaa\naa\naa",
"output": "fantasy"
},
{
"input": "astalavista\nastla\nlavista",
"output": "fantasy"
},
{
"input": "abacabadabacaba\nabacaba\nabacaba",
... | 1,670,065,618 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 4 | 62 | 0 | # LUOGU_RID: 96439898
import sys
a=sys.stdin.readline().strip()
b=sys.stdin.readline().strip()
c=sys.stdin.readline().strip()
f1=f2=0
try:
k1=a.index(b)
k2=a.index(c)
if k1>k2:
f1=1
except:
pass
# print(k1, k2)
try:
k1=a.rindex(b)
k2=a.rindex(c)
if k1<k2:
f2=1
except:
pass
if f1 and f2:
print('both')
elif f1:
print('backward')
elif f2:
print('forward')
else:
print('fantasy') | Title: Train and Peter
Time Limit: 1 seconds
Memory Limit: 64 megabytes
Problem Description:
Peter likes to travel by train. He likes it so much that on the train he falls asleep.
Once in summer Peter was going by train from city A to city B, and as usual, was sleeping. Then he woke up, started to look through the window and noticed that every railway station has a flag of a particular colour.
The boy started to memorize the order of the flags' colours that he had seen. But soon he fell asleep again. Unfortunately, he didn't sleep long, he woke up and went on memorizing the colours. Then he fell asleep again, and that time he slept till the end of the journey.
At the station he told his parents about what he was doing, and wrote two sequences of the colours that he had seen before and after his sleep, respectively.
Peter's parents know that their son likes to fantasize. They give you the list of the flags' colours at the stations that the train passes sequentially on the way from A to B, and ask you to find out if Peter could see those sequences on the way from A to B, or from B to A. Remember, please, that Peter had two periods of wakefulness.
Peter's parents put lowercase Latin letters for colours. The same letter stands for the same colour, different letters — for different colours.
Input Specification:
The input data contains three lines. The first line contains a non-empty string, whose length does not exceed 105, the string consists of lowercase Latin letters — the flags' colours at the stations on the way from A to B. On the way from B to A the train passes the same stations, but in reverse order.
The second line contains the sequence, written by Peter during the first period of wakefulness. The third line contains the sequence, written during the second period of wakefulness. Both sequences are non-empty, consist of lowercase Latin letters, and the length of each does not exceed 100 letters. Each of the sequences is written in chronological order.
Output Specification:
Output one of the four words without inverted commas:
- «forward» — if Peter could see such sequences only on the way from A to B; - «backward» — if Peter could see such sequences on the way from B to A; - «both» — if Peter could see such sequences both on the way from A to B, and on the way from B to A; - «fantasy» — if Peter could not see such sequences.
Demo Input:
['atob\na\nb\n', 'aaacaaa\naca\naa\n']
Demo Output:
['forward\n', 'both\n']
Note:
It is assumed that the train moves all the time, so one flag cannot be seen twice. There are no flags at stations A and B. | ```python
# LUOGU_RID: 96439898
import sys
a=sys.stdin.readline().strip()
b=sys.stdin.readline().strip()
c=sys.stdin.readline().strip()
f1=f2=0
try:
k1=a.index(b)
k2=a.index(c)
if k1>k2:
f1=1
except:
pass
# print(k1, k2)
try:
k1=a.rindex(b)
k2=a.rindex(c)
if k1<k2:
f2=1
except:
pass
if f1 and f2:
print('both')
elif f1:
print('backward')
elif f2:
print('forward')
else:
print('fantasy')
``` | 0 |
103 | A | Testing Pants for Sadness | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"greedy",
"implementation",
"math"
] | A. Testing Pants for Sadness | 2 | 256 | The average miner Vaganych took refresher courses. As soon as a miner completes the courses, he should take exams. The hardest one is a computer test called "Testing Pants for Sadness".
The test consists of *n* questions; the questions are to be answered strictly in the order in which they are given, from question 1 to question *n*. Question *i* contains *a**i* answer variants, exactly one of them is correct.
A click is regarded as selecting any answer in any question. The goal is to select the correct answer for each of the *n* questions. If Vaganych selects a wrong answer for some question, then all selected answers become unselected and the test starts from the very beginning, from question 1 again. But Vaganych remembers everything. The order of answers for each question and the order of questions remain unchanged, as well as the question and answers themselves.
Vaganych is very smart and his memory is superb, yet he is unbelievably unlucky and knows nothing whatsoever about the test's theme. How many clicks will he have to perform in the worst case? | The first line contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). It is the number of questions in the test. The second line contains space-separated *n* positive integers *a**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109), the number of answer variants to question *i*. | Print a single number — the minimal number of clicks needed to pass the test it the worst-case scenario.
Please do not use the %lld specificator to read or write 64-bit integers in С++. It is preferred to use the cin, cout streams or the %I64d specificator. | [
"2\n1 1\n",
"2\n2 2\n",
"1\n10\n"
] | [
"2",
"5",
"10"
] | Note to the second sample. In the worst-case scenario you will need five clicks:
- the first click selects the first variant to the first question, this answer turns out to be wrong. - the second click selects the second variant to the first question, it proves correct and we move on to the second question; - the third click selects the first variant to the second question, it is wrong and we go back to question 1; - the fourth click selects the second variant to the first question, it proves as correct as it was and we move on to the second question; - the fifth click selects the second variant to the second question, it proves correct, the test is finished. | 500 | [
{
"input": "2\n1 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2\n2 2",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "1\n10",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "3\n2 4 1",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "4\n5 5 3 1",
"output": "22"
},
{
"input": "2\n1000000000 1000000000",
"output": "... | 1,567,750,901 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 25 | 248 | 0 | n = int(input())
sum1 = 0
cnt = 1
s = input()
l = [int(i) for i in s.split()]
if n > 1:
for i in range(1, n):
cnt += 1
sum1 += 1 + (cnt * (l[i] - 1))
sum1 += l[0]
print(sum1)
else:
print(l[0])
| Title: Testing Pants for Sadness
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
The average miner Vaganych took refresher courses. As soon as a miner completes the courses, he should take exams. The hardest one is a computer test called "Testing Pants for Sadness".
The test consists of *n* questions; the questions are to be answered strictly in the order in which they are given, from question 1 to question *n*. Question *i* contains *a**i* answer variants, exactly one of them is correct.
A click is regarded as selecting any answer in any question. The goal is to select the correct answer for each of the *n* questions. If Vaganych selects a wrong answer for some question, then all selected answers become unselected and the test starts from the very beginning, from question 1 again. But Vaganych remembers everything. The order of answers for each question and the order of questions remain unchanged, as well as the question and answers themselves.
Vaganych is very smart and his memory is superb, yet he is unbelievably unlucky and knows nothing whatsoever about the test's theme. How many clicks will he have to perform in the worst case?
Input Specification:
The first line contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). It is the number of questions in the test. The second line contains space-separated *n* positive integers *a**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109), the number of answer variants to question *i*.
Output Specification:
Print a single number — the minimal number of clicks needed to pass the test it the worst-case scenario.
Please do not use the %lld specificator to read or write 64-bit integers in С++. It is preferred to use the cin, cout streams or the %I64d specificator.
Demo Input:
['2\n1 1\n', '2\n2 2\n', '1\n10\n']
Demo Output:
['2', '5', '10']
Note:
Note to the second sample. In the worst-case scenario you will need five clicks:
- the first click selects the first variant to the first question, this answer turns out to be wrong. - the second click selects the second variant to the first question, it proves correct and we move on to the second question; - the third click selects the first variant to the second question, it is wrong and we go back to question 1; - the fourth click selects the second variant to the first question, it proves as correct as it was and we move on to the second question; - the fifth click selects the second variant to the second question, it proves correct, the test is finished. | ```python
n = int(input())
sum1 = 0
cnt = 1
s = input()
l = [int(i) for i in s.split()]
if n > 1:
for i in range(1, n):
cnt += 1
sum1 += 1 + (cnt * (l[i] - 1))
sum1 += l[0]
print(sum1)
else:
print(l[0])
``` | 3.938 |
8 | A | Train and Peter | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"strings"
] | A. Train and Peter | 1 | 64 | Peter likes to travel by train. He likes it so much that on the train he falls asleep.
Once in summer Peter was going by train from city A to city B, and as usual, was sleeping. Then he woke up, started to look through the window and noticed that every railway station has a flag of a particular colour.
The boy started to memorize the order of the flags' colours that he had seen. But soon he fell asleep again. Unfortunately, he didn't sleep long, he woke up and went on memorizing the colours. Then he fell asleep again, and that time he slept till the end of the journey.
At the station he told his parents about what he was doing, and wrote two sequences of the colours that he had seen before and after his sleep, respectively.
Peter's parents know that their son likes to fantasize. They give you the list of the flags' colours at the stations that the train passes sequentially on the way from A to B, and ask you to find out if Peter could see those sequences on the way from A to B, or from B to A. Remember, please, that Peter had two periods of wakefulness.
Peter's parents put lowercase Latin letters for colours. The same letter stands for the same colour, different letters — for different colours. | The input data contains three lines. The first line contains a non-empty string, whose length does not exceed 105, the string consists of lowercase Latin letters — the flags' colours at the stations on the way from A to B. On the way from B to A the train passes the same stations, but in reverse order.
The second line contains the sequence, written by Peter during the first period of wakefulness. The third line contains the sequence, written during the second period of wakefulness. Both sequences are non-empty, consist of lowercase Latin letters, and the length of each does not exceed 100 letters. Each of the sequences is written in chronological order. | Output one of the four words without inverted commas:
- «forward» — if Peter could see such sequences only on the way from A to B; - «backward» — if Peter could see such sequences on the way from B to A; - «both» — if Peter could see such sequences both on the way from A to B, and on the way from B to A; - «fantasy» — if Peter could not see such sequences. | [
"atob\na\nb\n",
"aaacaaa\naca\naa\n"
] | [
"forward\n",
"both\n"
] | It is assumed that the train moves all the time, so one flag cannot be seen twice. There are no flags at stations A and B. | 0 | [
{
"input": "atob\na\nb",
"output": "forward"
},
{
"input": "aaacaaa\naca\naa",
"output": "both"
},
{
"input": "aaa\naa\naa",
"output": "fantasy"
},
{
"input": "astalavista\nastla\nlavista",
"output": "fantasy"
},
{
"input": "abacabadabacaba\nabacaba\nabacaba",
... | 1,540,724,256 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | COMPILATION_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 0 | 0 | flags = str(input())
first = str(input())
second = str(input())
a = flags.find(first))
b = flags.find(second))
t = flags[::-1]
c = t.find(first))
d = t.find(second))
if(a<b) and(c>d):
print("forward")
else if(a>b) and (c<d):
print("backward")
else if(a>b) and(c>d):
print("both")
else:
print("fantasy") | Title: Train and Peter
Time Limit: 1 seconds
Memory Limit: 64 megabytes
Problem Description:
Peter likes to travel by train. He likes it so much that on the train he falls asleep.
Once in summer Peter was going by train from city A to city B, and as usual, was sleeping. Then he woke up, started to look through the window and noticed that every railway station has a flag of a particular colour.
The boy started to memorize the order of the flags' colours that he had seen. But soon he fell asleep again. Unfortunately, he didn't sleep long, he woke up and went on memorizing the colours. Then he fell asleep again, and that time he slept till the end of the journey.
At the station he told his parents about what he was doing, and wrote two sequences of the colours that he had seen before and after his sleep, respectively.
Peter's parents know that their son likes to fantasize. They give you the list of the flags' colours at the stations that the train passes sequentially on the way from A to B, and ask you to find out if Peter could see those sequences on the way from A to B, or from B to A. Remember, please, that Peter had two periods of wakefulness.
Peter's parents put lowercase Latin letters for colours. The same letter stands for the same colour, different letters — for different colours.
Input Specification:
The input data contains three lines. The first line contains a non-empty string, whose length does not exceed 105, the string consists of lowercase Latin letters — the flags' colours at the stations on the way from A to B. On the way from B to A the train passes the same stations, but in reverse order.
The second line contains the sequence, written by Peter during the first period of wakefulness. The third line contains the sequence, written during the second period of wakefulness. Both sequences are non-empty, consist of lowercase Latin letters, and the length of each does not exceed 100 letters. Each of the sequences is written in chronological order.
Output Specification:
Output one of the four words without inverted commas:
- «forward» — if Peter could see such sequences only on the way from A to B; - «backward» — if Peter could see such sequences on the way from B to A; - «both» — if Peter could see such sequences both on the way from A to B, and on the way from B to A; - «fantasy» — if Peter could not see such sequences.
Demo Input:
['atob\na\nb\n', 'aaacaaa\naca\naa\n']
Demo Output:
['forward\n', 'both\n']
Note:
It is assumed that the train moves all the time, so one flag cannot be seen twice. There are no flags at stations A and B. | ```python
flags = str(input())
first = str(input())
second = str(input())
a = flags.find(first))
b = flags.find(second))
t = flags[::-1]
c = t.find(first))
d = t.find(second))
if(a<b) and(c>d):
print("forward")
else if(a>b) and (c<d):
print("backward")
else if(a>b) and(c>d):
print("both")
else:
print("fantasy")
``` | -1 |
1,000 | B | Light It Up | PROGRAMMING | 1,500 | [
"greedy"
] | null | null | Recently, you bought a brand new smart lamp with programming features. At first, you set up a schedule to the lamp. Every day it will turn power on at moment $0$ and turn power off at moment $M$. Moreover, the lamp allows you to set a program of switching its state (states are "lights on" and "lights off"). Unfortunately, some program is already installed into the lamp.
The lamp allows only good programs. Good program can be represented as a non-empty array $a$, where $0 < a_1 < a_2 < \dots < a_{|a|} < M$. All $a_i$ must be integers. Of course, preinstalled program is a good program.
The lamp follows program $a$ in next manner: at moment $0$ turns power and light on. Then at moment $a_i$ the lamp flips its state to opposite (if it was lit, it turns off, and vice versa). The state of the lamp flips instantly: for example, if you turn the light off at moment $1$ and then do nothing, the total time when the lamp is lit will be $1$. Finally, at moment $M$ the lamp is turning its power off regardless of its state.
Since you are not among those people who read instructions, and you don't understand the language it's written in, you realize (after some testing) the only possible way to alter the preinstalled program. You can insert at most one element into the program $a$, so it still should be a good program after alteration. Insertion can be done between any pair of consecutive elements of $a$, or even at the begining or at the end of $a$.
Find such a way to alter the program that the total time when the lamp is lit is maximum possible. Maybe you should leave program untouched. If the lamp is lit from $x$ till moment $y$, then its lit for $y - x$ units of time. Segments of time when the lamp is lit are summed up. | First line contains two space separated integers $n$ and $M$ ($1 \le n \le 10^5$, $2 \le M \le 10^9$) — the length of program $a$ and the moment when power turns off.
Second line contains $n$ space separated integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ ($0 < a_1 < a_2 < \dots < a_n < M$) — initially installed program $a$. | Print the only integer — maximum possible total time when the lamp is lit. | [
"3 10\n4 6 7\n",
"2 12\n1 10\n",
"2 7\n3 4\n"
] | [
"8\n",
"9\n",
"6\n"
] | In the first example, one of possible optimal solutions is to insert value $x = 3$ before $a_1$, so program will be $[3, 4, 6, 7]$ and time of lamp being lit equals $(3 - 0) + (6 - 4) + (10 - 7) = 8$. Other possible solution is to insert $x = 5$ in appropriate place.
In the second example, there is only one optimal solution: to insert $x = 2$ between $a_1$ and $a_2$. Program will become $[1, 2, 10]$, and answer will be $(1 - 0) + (10 - 2) = 9$.
In the third example, optimal answer is to leave program untouched, so answer will be $(3 - 0) + (7 - 4) = 6$. | 0 | [
{
"input": "3 10\n4 6 7",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "2 12\n1 10",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "2 7\n3 4",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "1 2\n1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5 10\n1 3 5 6 8",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "7 1000000000\n1 10001 10011 20... | 1,665,967,236 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 13 | 93 | 46,284,800 | n,M = map(int,input().split())
number = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
number.insert(0,0)
number.append(M)
a = 0
time = set()
for i in range(1,n+2):
if i%2==1:
a = a+number[i]-number[i-1]
time.add(a)
b = M-a
for i in range(1,n+1):
if number[i]-1!= number[i-1] or number[i]+1!=number[i+1]:
if i%2==1:
b = b+number[i]-number[i-1]
c = b-1
time.add(c)
if i%2==0:
b = b-number[i]+number[i-1]
print(max(time)) | Title: Light It Up
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Recently, you bought a brand new smart lamp with programming features. At first, you set up a schedule to the lamp. Every day it will turn power on at moment $0$ and turn power off at moment $M$. Moreover, the lamp allows you to set a program of switching its state (states are "lights on" and "lights off"). Unfortunately, some program is already installed into the lamp.
The lamp allows only good programs. Good program can be represented as a non-empty array $a$, where $0 < a_1 < a_2 < \dots < a_{|a|} < M$. All $a_i$ must be integers. Of course, preinstalled program is a good program.
The lamp follows program $a$ in next manner: at moment $0$ turns power and light on. Then at moment $a_i$ the lamp flips its state to opposite (if it was lit, it turns off, and vice versa). The state of the lamp flips instantly: for example, if you turn the light off at moment $1$ and then do nothing, the total time when the lamp is lit will be $1$. Finally, at moment $M$ the lamp is turning its power off regardless of its state.
Since you are not among those people who read instructions, and you don't understand the language it's written in, you realize (after some testing) the only possible way to alter the preinstalled program. You can insert at most one element into the program $a$, so it still should be a good program after alteration. Insertion can be done between any pair of consecutive elements of $a$, or even at the begining or at the end of $a$.
Find such a way to alter the program that the total time when the lamp is lit is maximum possible. Maybe you should leave program untouched. If the lamp is lit from $x$ till moment $y$, then its lit for $y - x$ units of time. Segments of time when the lamp is lit are summed up.
Input Specification:
First line contains two space separated integers $n$ and $M$ ($1 \le n \le 10^5$, $2 \le M \le 10^9$) — the length of program $a$ and the moment when power turns off.
Second line contains $n$ space separated integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ ($0 < a_1 < a_2 < \dots < a_n < M$) — initially installed program $a$.
Output Specification:
Print the only integer — maximum possible total time when the lamp is lit.
Demo Input:
['3 10\n4 6 7\n', '2 12\n1 10\n', '2 7\n3 4\n']
Demo Output:
['8\n', '9\n', '6\n']
Note:
In the first example, one of possible optimal solutions is to insert value $x = 3$ before $a_1$, so program will be $[3, 4, 6, 7]$ and time of lamp being lit equals $(3 - 0) + (6 - 4) + (10 - 7) = 8$. Other possible solution is to insert $x = 5$ in appropriate place.
In the second example, there is only one optimal solution: to insert $x = 2$ between $a_1$ and $a_2$. Program will become $[1, 2, 10]$, and answer will be $(1 - 0) + (10 - 2) = 9$.
In the third example, optimal answer is to leave program untouched, so answer will be $(3 - 0) + (7 - 4) = 6$. | ```python
n,M = map(int,input().split())
number = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
number.insert(0,0)
number.append(M)
a = 0
time = set()
for i in range(1,n+2):
if i%2==1:
a = a+number[i]-number[i-1]
time.add(a)
b = M-a
for i in range(1,n+1):
if number[i]-1!= number[i-1] or number[i]+1!=number[i+1]:
if i%2==1:
b = b+number[i]-number[i-1]
c = b-1
time.add(c)
if i%2==0:
b = b-number[i]+number[i-1]
print(max(time))
``` | 0 | |
764 | A | Taymyr is calling you | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"brute force",
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Comrade Dujikov is busy choosing artists for Timofey's birthday and is recieving calls from Taymyr from Ilia-alpinist.
Ilia-alpinist calls every *n* minutes, i.e. in minutes *n*, 2*n*, 3*n* and so on. Artists come to the comrade every *m* minutes, i.e. in minutes *m*, 2*m*, 3*m* and so on. The day is *z* minutes long, i.e. the day consists of minutes 1,<=2,<=...,<=*z*. How many artists should be killed so that there are no artists in the room when Ilia calls? Consider that a call and a talk with an artist take exactly one minute. | The only string contains three integers — *n*, *m* and *z* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*,<=*z*<=≤<=104). | Print single integer — the minimum number of artists that should be killed so that there are no artists in the room when Ilia calls. | [
"1 1 10\n",
"1 2 5\n",
"2 3 9\n"
] | [
"10\n",
"2\n",
"1\n"
] | Taymyr is a place in the north of Russia.
In the first test the artists come each minute, as well as the calls, so we need to kill all of them.
In the second test we need to kill artists which come on the second and the fourth minutes.
In the third test — only the artist which comes on the sixth minute. | 500 | [
{
"input": "1 1 10",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "1 2 5",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2 3 9",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4 8 9",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "7 9 2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "10000 10000 10000",
"output": "1"
},
{
"i... | 1,570,114,657 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 32 | 109 | 0 | def lcm(a,b):
if(a<b):
c=b
while(1):
if(c%a==0 and c%b==0):
return c
c+=1
else :
c=a
while(1):
if(c%a==0 and c%b==0):
return c
c+=1
x = input()
a = x.split(" ")
print(int(int(a[2])/(lcm(int(a[0]),int(a[1])))))
| Title: Taymyr is calling you
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Comrade Dujikov is busy choosing artists for Timofey's birthday and is recieving calls from Taymyr from Ilia-alpinist.
Ilia-alpinist calls every *n* minutes, i.e. in minutes *n*, 2*n*, 3*n* and so on. Artists come to the comrade every *m* minutes, i.e. in minutes *m*, 2*m*, 3*m* and so on. The day is *z* minutes long, i.e. the day consists of minutes 1,<=2,<=...,<=*z*. How many artists should be killed so that there are no artists in the room when Ilia calls? Consider that a call and a talk with an artist take exactly one minute.
Input Specification:
The only string contains three integers — *n*, *m* and *z* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*,<=*z*<=≤<=104).
Output Specification:
Print single integer — the minimum number of artists that should be killed so that there are no artists in the room when Ilia calls.
Demo Input:
['1 1 10\n', '1 2 5\n', '2 3 9\n']
Demo Output:
['10\n', '2\n', '1\n']
Note:
Taymyr is a place in the north of Russia.
In the first test the artists come each minute, as well as the calls, so we need to kill all of them.
In the second test we need to kill artists which come on the second and the fourth minutes.
In the third test — only the artist which comes on the sixth minute. | ```python
def lcm(a,b):
if(a<b):
c=b
while(1):
if(c%a==0 and c%b==0):
return c
c+=1
else :
c=a
while(1):
if(c%a==0 and c%b==0):
return c
c+=1
x = input()
a = x.split(" ")
print(int(int(a[2])/(lcm(int(a[0]),int(a[1])))))
``` | 3 | |
749 | C | Voting | PROGRAMMING | 1,500 | [
"greedy",
"implementation",
"two pointers"
] | null | null | There are *n* employees in Alternative Cake Manufacturing (ACM). They are now voting on some very important question and the leading world media are trying to predict the outcome of the vote.
Each of the employees belongs to one of two fractions: depublicans or remocrats, and these two fractions have opposite opinions on what should be the outcome of the vote. The voting procedure is rather complicated:
1. Each of *n* employees makes a statement. They make statements one by one starting from employees 1 and finishing with employee *n*. If at the moment when it's time for the *i*-th employee to make a statement he no longer has the right to vote, he just skips his turn (and no longer takes part in this voting). 1. When employee makes a statement, he can do nothing or declare that one of the other employees no longer has a right to vote. It's allowed to deny from voting people who already made the statement or people who are only waiting to do so. If someone is denied from voting he no longer participates in the voting till the very end. 1. When all employees are done with their statements, the procedure repeats: again, each employees starting from 1 and finishing with *n* who are still eligible to vote make their statements. 1. The process repeats until there is only one employee eligible to vote remaining and he determines the outcome of the whole voting. Of course, he votes for the decision suitable for his fraction.
You know the order employees are going to vote and that they behave optimal (and they also know the order and who belongs to which fraction). Predict the outcome of the vote. | The first line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=200<=000) — the number of employees.
The next line contains *n* characters. The *i*-th character is 'D' if the *i*-th employee is from depublicans fraction or 'R' if he is from remocrats. | Print 'D' if the outcome of the vote will be suitable for depublicans and 'R' if remocrats will win. | [
"5\nDDRRR\n",
"6\nDDRRRR\n"
] | [
"D\n",
"R\n"
] | Consider one of the voting scenarios for the first sample:
1. Employee 1 denies employee 5 to vote. 1. Employee 2 denies employee 3 to vote. 1. Employee 3 has no right to vote and skips his turn (he was denied by employee 2). 1. Employee 4 denies employee 2 to vote. 1. Employee 5 has no right to vote and skips his turn (he was denied by employee 1). 1. Employee 1 denies employee 4. 1. Only employee 1 now has the right to vote so the voting ends with the victory of depublicans. | 1,500 | [
{
"input": "5\nDDRRR",
"output": "D"
},
{
"input": "6\nDDRRRR",
"output": "R"
},
{
"input": "1\nD",
"output": "D"
},
{
"input": "1\nR",
"output": "R"
},
{
"input": "2\nDR",
"output": "D"
},
{
"input": "3\nRDD",
"output": "D"
},
{
"input": "... | 1,668,507,065 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 144 | 124 | 12,595,200 | from collections import deque
n=int(input())
a=input()
q1=deque()
q2=deque()
for i in range(n):
if a[i]=='D':
q1.append(i)
else:
q2.append(i)
while q1 and q2:
# print(q1[0],q2[0])
if q1[0]<q2[0]:
q2.popleft()
q1.append(n+q1.popleft())
else:
q1.popleft()
q2.append(n+q2.popleft())
if q1:
print("D")
else:
print("R") | Title: Voting
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
There are *n* employees in Alternative Cake Manufacturing (ACM). They are now voting on some very important question and the leading world media are trying to predict the outcome of the vote.
Each of the employees belongs to one of two fractions: depublicans or remocrats, and these two fractions have opposite opinions on what should be the outcome of the vote. The voting procedure is rather complicated:
1. Each of *n* employees makes a statement. They make statements one by one starting from employees 1 and finishing with employee *n*. If at the moment when it's time for the *i*-th employee to make a statement he no longer has the right to vote, he just skips his turn (and no longer takes part in this voting). 1. When employee makes a statement, he can do nothing or declare that one of the other employees no longer has a right to vote. It's allowed to deny from voting people who already made the statement or people who are only waiting to do so. If someone is denied from voting he no longer participates in the voting till the very end. 1. When all employees are done with their statements, the procedure repeats: again, each employees starting from 1 and finishing with *n* who are still eligible to vote make their statements. 1. The process repeats until there is only one employee eligible to vote remaining and he determines the outcome of the whole voting. Of course, he votes for the decision suitable for his fraction.
You know the order employees are going to vote and that they behave optimal (and they also know the order and who belongs to which fraction). Predict the outcome of the vote.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=200<=000) — the number of employees.
The next line contains *n* characters. The *i*-th character is 'D' if the *i*-th employee is from depublicans fraction or 'R' if he is from remocrats.
Output Specification:
Print 'D' if the outcome of the vote will be suitable for depublicans and 'R' if remocrats will win.
Demo Input:
['5\nDDRRR\n', '6\nDDRRRR\n']
Demo Output:
['D\n', 'R\n']
Note:
Consider one of the voting scenarios for the first sample:
1. Employee 1 denies employee 5 to vote. 1. Employee 2 denies employee 3 to vote. 1. Employee 3 has no right to vote and skips his turn (he was denied by employee 2). 1. Employee 4 denies employee 2 to vote. 1. Employee 5 has no right to vote and skips his turn (he was denied by employee 1). 1. Employee 1 denies employee 4. 1. Only employee 1 now has the right to vote so the voting ends with the victory of depublicans. | ```python
from collections import deque
n=int(input())
a=input()
q1=deque()
q2=deque()
for i in range(n):
if a[i]=='D':
q1.append(i)
else:
q2.append(i)
while q1 and q2:
# print(q1[0],q2[0])
if q1[0]<q2[0]:
q2.popleft()
q1.append(n+q1.popleft())
else:
q1.popleft()
q2.append(n+q2.popleft())
if q1:
print("D")
else:
print("R")
``` | 3 | |
490 | A | Team Olympiad | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"greedy",
"implementation",
"sortings"
] | null | null | The School №0 of the capital of Berland has *n* children studying in it. All the children in this school are gifted: some of them are good at programming, some are good at maths, others are good at PE (Physical Education). Hence, for each child we know value *t**i*:
- *t**i*<==<=1, if the *i*-th child is good at programming, - *t**i*<==<=2, if the *i*-th child is good at maths, - *t**i*<==<=3, if the *i*-th child is good at PE
Each child happens to be good at exactly one of these three subjects.
The Team Scientific Decathlon Olympias requires teams of three students. The school teachers decided that the teams will be composed of three children that are good at different subjects. That is, each team must have one mathematician, one programmer and one sportsman. Of course, each child can be a member of no more than one team.
What is the maximum number of teams that the school will be able to present at the Olympiad? How should the teams be formed for that? | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=5000) — the number of children in the school. The second line contains *n* integers *t*1,<=*t*2,<=...,<=*t**n* (1<=≤<=*t**i*<=≤<=3), where *t**i* describes the skill of the *i*-th child. | In the first line output integer *w* — the largest possible number of teams.
Then print *w* lines, containing three numbers in each line. Each triple represents the indexes of the children forming the team. You can print both the teams, and the numbers in the triplets in any order. The children are numbered from 1 to *n* in the order of their appearance in the input. Each child must participate in no more than one team. If there are several solutions, print any of them.
If no teams can be compiled, print the only line with value *w* equal to 0. | [
"7\n1 3 1 3 2 1 2\n",
"4\n2 1 1 2\n"
] | [
"2\n3 5 2\n6 7 4\n",
"0\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "7\n1 3 1 3 2 1 2",
"output": "2\n3 5 2\n6 7 4"
},
{
"input": "4\n2 1 1 2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1\n2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2\n3 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3\n2 1 2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 2 3",
"output... | 1,699,912,238 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 41 | 46 | 307,200 | n = int(input())
user_input = input()
input_list = user_input.split(" ")
skills = {
'prog' : [],
'math' : [],
'PE' : []
}
for i,value in enumerate(input_list):
if value == '1':
skills['prog'].append(i+1)
if value == '2':
skills['math'].append(i+1)
if value == '3':
skills['PE'].append(i+1)
teams = min(min(len(skills['prog']), len(skills['math'])), len(skills['PE']))
print(teams)
for i in range(teams):
prog = skills['prog']
math = skills['math']
PE = skills['PE']
print(prog[i], math[i], PE[i]) | Title: Team Olympiad
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
The School №0 of the capital of Berland has *n* children studying in it. All the children in this school are gifted: some of them are good at programming, some are good at maths, others are good at PE (Physical Education). Hence, for each child we know value *t**i*:
- *t**i*<==<=1, if the *i*-th child is good at programming, - *t**i*<==<=2, if the *i*-th child is good at maths, - *t**i*<==<=3, if the *i*-th child is good at PE
Each child happens to be good at exactly one of these three subjects.
The Team Scientific Decathlon Olympias requires teams of three students. The school teachers decided that the teams will be composed of three children that are good at different subjects. That is, each team must have one mathematician, one programmer and one sportsman. Of course, each child can be a member of no more than one team.
What is the maximum number of teams that the school will be able to present at the Olympiad? How should the teams be formed for that?
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=5000) — the number of children in the school. The second line contains *n* integers *t*1,<=*t*2,<=...,<=*t**n* (1<=≤<=*t**i*<=≤<=3), where *t**i* describes the skill of the *i*-th child.
Output Specification:
In the first line output integer *w* — the largest possible number of teams.
Then print *w* lines, containing three numbers in each line. Each triple represents the indexes of the children forming the team. You can print both the teams, and the numbers in the triplets in any order. The children are numbered from 1 to *n* in the order of their appearance in the input. Each child must participate in no more than one team. If there are several solutions, print any of them.
If no teams can be compiled, print the only line with value *w* equal to 0.
Demo Input:
['7\n1 3 1 3 2 1 2\n', '4\n2 1 1 2\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n3 5 2\n6 7 4\n', '0\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n = int(input())
user_input = input()
input_list = user_input.split(" ")
skills = {
'prog' : [],
'math' : [],
'PE' : []
}
for i,value in enumerate(input_list):
if value == '1':
skills['prog'].append(i+1)
if value == '2':
skills['math'].append(i+1)
if value == '3':
skills['PE'].append(i+1)
teams = min(min(len(skills['prog']), len(skills['math'])), len(skills['PE']))
print(teams)
for i in range(teams):
prog = skills['prog']
math = skills['math']
PE = skills['PE']
print(prog[i], math[i], PE[i])
``` | 3 | |
304 | A | Pythagorean Theorem II | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"brute force",
"math"
] | null | null | In mathematics, the Pythagorean theorem — is a relation in Euclidean geometry among the three sides of a right-angled triangle. In terms of areas, it states:
In any right-angled triangle, the area of the square whose side is the hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle) is equal to the sum of the areas of the squares whose sides are the two legs (the two sides that meet at a right angle).
The theorem can be written as an equation relating the lengths of the sides *a*, *b* and *c*, often called the Pythagorean equation:
where *c* represents the length of the hypotenuse, and *a* and *b* represent the lengths of the other two sides.
Given *n*, your task is to count how many right-angled triangles with side-lengths *a*, *b* and *c* that satisfied an inequality 1<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=*b*<=≤<=*c*<=≤<=*n*. | The only line contains one integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=104) as we mentioned above. | Print a single integer — the answer to the problem. | [
"5\n",
"74\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"35\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "5",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "74",
"output": "35"
},
{
"input": "1000",
"output": "881"
},
{
"input": "586",
"output": "472"
},
{
"input": "2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "362",
"output": "258"
},
{
"input": "778",
"outp... | 1,598,430,780 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED | TESTS | 2 | 3,000 | 7,680,000 | def pythagoras():
n=int(input())
l=[x**2 for x in range(1,n+1)]
sumlist=[]
count=0
for i in range(n-1):
for j in range(i+1,n):
sumlist.append(l[i]+l[j])
for i in range(n):
for j in range(len(sumlist)-1):
if sumlist[j]==l[i]:
count += 1
print(count)
pythagoras()
| Title: Pythagorean Theorem II
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
In mathematics, the Pythagorean theorem — is a relation in Euclidean geometry among the three sides of a right-angled triangle. In terms of areas, it states:
In any right-angled triangle, the area of the square whose side is the hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle) is equal to the sum of the areas of the squares whose sides are the two legs (the two sides that meet at a right angle).
The theorem can be written as an equation relating the lengths of the sides *a*, *b* and *c*, often called the Pythagorean equation:
where *c* represents the length of the hypotenuse, and *a* and *b* represent the lengths of the other two sides.
Given *n*, your task is to count how many right-angled triangles with side-lengths *a*, *b* and *c* that satisfied an inequality 1<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=*b*<=≤<=*c*<=≤<=*n*.
Input Specification:
The only line contains one integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=104) as we mentioned above.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the answer to the problem.
Demo Input:
['5\n', '74\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n', '35\n']
Note:
none | ```python
def pythagoras():
n=int(input())
l=[x**2 for x in range(1,n+1)]
sumlist=[]
count=0
for i in range(n-1):
for j in range(i+1,n):
sumlist.append(l[i]+l[j])
for i in range(n):
for j in range(len(sumlist)-1):
if sumlist[j]==l[i]:
count += 1
print(count)
pythagoras()
``` | 0 | |
873 | C | Strange Game On Matrix | PROGRAMMING | 1,600 | [
"greedy",
"two pointers"
] | null | null | Ivan is playing a strange game.
He has a matrix *a* with *n* rows and *m* columns. Each element of the matrix is equal to either 0 or 1. Rows and columns are 1-indexed. Ivan can replace any number of ones in this matrix with zeroes. After that, his score in the game will be calculated as follows:
1. Initially Ivan's score is 0; 1. In each column, Ivan will find the topmost 1 (that is, if the current column is *j*, then he will find minimum *i* such that *a**i*,<=*j*<==<=1). If there are no 1's in the column, this column is skipped; 1. Ivan will look at the next *min*(*k*,<=*n*<=-<=*i*<=+<=1) elements in this column (starting from the element he found) and count the number of 1's among these elements. This number will be added to his score.
Of course, Ivan wants to maximize his score in this strange game. Also he doesn't want to change many elements, so he will replace the minimum possible number of ones with zeroes. Help him to determine the maximum possible score he can get and the minimum possible number of replacements required to achieve that score. | The first line contains three integer numbers *n*, *m* and *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100, 1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=100).
Then *n* lines follow, *i*-th of them contains *m* integer numbers — the elements of *i*-th row of matrix *a*. Each number is either 0 or 1. | Print two numbers: the maximum possible score Ivan can get and the minimum number of replacements required to get this score. | [
"4 3 2\n0 1 0\n1 0 1\n0 1 0\n1 1 1\n",
"3 2 1\n1 0\n0 1\n0 0\n"
] | [
"4 1\n",
"2 0\n"
] | In the first example Ivan will replace the element *a*<sub class="lower-index">1, 2</sub>. | 0 | [
{
"input": "4 3 2\n0 1 0\n1 0 1\n0 1 0\n1 1 1",
"output": "4 1"
},
{
"input": "3 2 1\n1 0\n0 1\n0 0",
"output": "2 0"
},
{
"input": "3 4 2\n0 1 1 1\n1 0 1 1\n1 0 0 1",
"output": "7 0"
},
{
"input": "3 57 3\n1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1... | 1,630,824,486 | 1,086 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 20 | 124 | 22,528,000 | import bisect
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
n, m, k = map(int, input().split())
a = [list(map(int, input().split())) for _ in range(n)]
ans = [0, 0]
for j in range(m):
x = []
for i in range(n):
if a[i][j] == 1:
x.append(i)
m, c = 0, 0
for i in range(len(x)):
j = bisect.bisect_left(x, x[i] + k - 0.5)
if m < j - i:
m = j - i
c = i
ans[0] += m
ans[1] += c
print(*ans) | Title: Strange Game On Matrix
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Ivan is playing a strange game.
He has a matrix *a* with *n* rows and *m* columns. Each element of the matrix is equal to either 0 or 1. Rows and columns are 1-indexed. Ivan can replace any number of ones in this matrix with zeroes. After that, his score in the game will be calculated as follows:
1. Initially Ivan's score is 0; 1. In each column, Ivan will find the topmost 1 (that is, if the current column is *j*, then he will find minimum *i* such that *a**i*,<=*j*<==<=1). If there are no 1's in the column, this column is skipped; 1. Ivan will look at the next *min*(*k*,<=*n*<=-<=*i*<=+<=1) elements in this column (starting from the element he found) and count the number of 1's among these elements. This number will be added to his score.
Of course, Ivan wants to maximize his score in this strange game. Also he doesn't want to change many elements, so he will replace the minimum possible number of ones with zeroes. Help him to determine the maximum possible score he can get and the minimum possible number of replacements required to achieve that score.
Input Specification:
The first line contains three integer numbers *n*, *m* and *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100, 1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=100).
Then *n* lines follow, *i*-th of them contains *m* integer numbers — the elements of *i*-th row of matrix *a*. Each number is either 0 or 1.
Output Specification:
Print two numbers: the maximum possible score Ivan can get and the minimum number of replacements required to get this score.
Demo Input:
['4 3 2\n0 1 0\n1 0 1\n0 1 0\n1 1 1\n', '3 2 1\n1 0\n0 1\n0 0\n']
Demo Output:
['4 1\n', '2 0\n']
Note:
In the first example Ivan will replace the element *a*<sub class="lower-index">1, 2</sub>. | ```python
import bisect
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
n, m, k = map(int, input().split())
a = [list(map(int, input().split())) for _ in range(n)]
ans = [0, 0]
for j in range(m):
x = []
for i in range(n):
if a[i][j] == 1:
x.append(i)
m, c = 0, 0
for i in range(len(x)):
j = bisect.bisect_left(x, x[i] + k - 0.5)
if m < j - i:
m = j - i
c = i
ans[0] += m
ans[1] += c
print(*ans)
``` | 3 | |
678 | C | Joty and Chocolate | PROGRAMMING | 1,600 | [
"implementation",
"math",
"number theory"
] | null | null | Little Joty has got a task to do. She has a line of *n* tiles indexed from 1 to *n*. She has to paint them in a strange pattern.
An unpainted tile should be painted Red if it's index is divisible by *a* and an unpainted tile should be painted Blue if it's index is divisible by *b*. So the tile with the number divisible by *a* and *b* can be either painted Red or Blue.
After her painting is done, she will get *p* chocolates for each tile that is painted Red and *q* chocolates for each tile that is painted Blue.
Note that she can paint tiles in any order she wants.
Given the required information, find the maximum number of chocolates Joty can get. | The only line contains five integers *n*, *a*, *b*, *p* and *q* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*a*,<=*b*,<=*p*,<=*q*<=≤<=109). | Print the only integer *s* — the maximum number of chocolates Joty can get.
Note that the answer can be too large, so you should use 64-bit integer type to store it. In C++ you can use the long long integer type and in Java you can use long integer type. | [
"5 2 3 12 15\n",
"20 2 3 3 5\n"
] | [
"39\n",
"51\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "5 2 3 12 15",
"output": "39"
},
{
"input": "20 2 3 3 5",
"output": "51"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 2 2 2 2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2 1 3 3 3",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "3 1 1 3 3",
"output": "9"
... | 1,571,582,028 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED | TESTS | 16 | 1,000 | 1,740,800 | n, a, b, p, q = list(map(int,input().split()))
k = 0
for i in range(a,n + 1,a):
if i % a == 0 and i % b == 0:
k += max(p,q)
else:
k += p
for j in range(b,n + 1,b):
if j % a != 0:
k += q
print(k)
| Title: Joty and Chocolate
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Little Joty has got a task to do. She has a line of *n* tiles indexed from 1 to *n*. She has to paint them in a strange pattern.
An unpainted tile should be painted Red if it's index is divisible by *a* and an unpainted tile should be painted Blue if it's index is divisible by *b*. So the tile with the number divisible by *a* and *b* can be either painted Red or Blue.
After her painting is done, she will get *p* chocolates for each tile that is painted Red and *q* chocolates for each tile that is painted Blue.
Note that she can paint tiles in any order she wants.
Given the required information, find the maximum number of chocolates Joty can get.
Input Specification:
The only line contains five integers *n*, *a*, *b*, *p* and *q* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*a*,<=*b*,<=*p*,<=*q*<=≤<=109).
Output Specification:
Print the only integer *s* — the maximum number of chocolates Joty can get.
Note that the answer can be too large, so you should use 64-bit integer type to store it. In C++ you can use the long long integer type and in Java you can use long integer type.
Demo Input:
['5 2 3 12 15\n', '20 2 3 3 5\n']
Demo Output:
['39\n', '51\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n, a, b, p, q = list(map(int,input().split()))
k = 0
for i in range(a,n + 1,a):
if i % a == 0 and i % b == 0:
k += max(p,q)
else:
k += p
for j in range(b,n + 1,b):
if j % a != 0:
k += q
print(k)
``` | 0 | |
557 | B | Pasha and Tea | PROGRAMMING | 1,500 | [
"constructive algorithms",
"implementation",
"math",
"sortings"
] | null | null | Pasha decided to invite his friends to a tea party. For that occasion, he has a large teapot with the capacity of *w* milliliters and 2*n* tea cups, each cup is for one of Pasha's friends. The *i*-th cup can hold at most *a**i* milliliters of water.
It turned out that among Pasha's friends there are exactly *n* boys and exactly *n* girls and all of them are going to come to the tea party. To please everyone, Pasha decided to pour the water for the tea as follows:
- Pasha can boil the teapot exactly once by pouring there at most *w* milliliters of water; - Pasha pours the same amount of water to each girl; - Pasha pours the same amount of water to each boy; - if each girl gets *x* milliliters of water, then each boy gets 2*x* milliliters of water.
In the other words, each boy should get two times more water than each girl does.
Pasha is very kind and polite, so he wants to maximize the total amount of the water that he pours to his friends. Your task is to help him and determine the optimum distribution of cups between Pasha's friends. | The first line of the input contains two integers, *n* and *w* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105, 1<=≤<=*w*<=≤<=109) — the number of Pasha's friends that are boys (equal to the number of Pasha's friends that are girls) and the capacity of Pasha's teapot in milliliters.
The second line of the input contains the sequence of integers *a**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109, 1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=2*n*) — the capacities of Pasha's tea cups in milliliters. | Print a single real number — the maximum total amount of water in milliliters that Pasha can pour to his friends without violating the given conditions. Your answer will be considered correct if its absolute or relative error doesn't exceed 10<=-<=6. | [
"2 4\n1 1 1 1\n",
"3 18\n4 4 4 2 2 2\n",
"1 5\n2 3\n"
] | [
"3",
"18",
"4.5"
] | Pasha also has candies that he is going to give to girls but that is another task... | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "2 4\n1 1 1 1",
"output": "3.0000000000"
},
{
"input": "3 18\n4 4 4 2 2 2",
"output": "18.0000000000"
},
{
"input": "1 5\n2 3",
"output": "4.5000000000"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n1000000000 1000000000",
"output": "1.0000000000"
},
{
"input": "4 1000000000\n1 ... | 1,436,315,611 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 50 | 404 | 20,480,000 | l2 = input().split()
n = int(l2[0])
w = int(l2[1])
l = map(int, input().split())
l = sorted(l, reverse=True)
minB = 2000000000
minG = 2000000000
for i in range(n):
minB = min(minB, l[i])
minG = min(minB, l[i+n])
x = min(minB/2, minG)
print(min(w,n*x*3))
| Title: Pasha and Tea
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Pasha decided to invite his friends to a tea party. For that occasion, he has a large teapot with the capacity of *w* milliliters and 2*n* tea cups, each cup is for one of Pasha's friends. The *i*-th cup can hold at most *a**i* milliliters of water.
It turned out that among Pasha's friends there are exactly *n* boys and exactly *n* girls and all of them are going to come to the tea party. To please everyone, Pasha decided to pour the water for the tea as follows:
- Pasha can boil the teapot exactly once by pouring there at most *w* milliliters of water; - Pasha pours the same amount of water to each girl; - Pasha pours the same amount of water to each boy; - if each girl gets *x* milliliters of water, then each boy gets 2*x* milliliters of water.
In the other words, each boy should get two times more water than each girl does.
Pasha is very kind and polite, so he wants to maximize the total amount of the water that he pours to his friends. Your task is to help him and determine the optimum distribution of cups between Pasha's friends.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains two integers, *n* and *w* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105, 1<=≤<=*w*<=≤<=109) — the number of Pasha's friends that are boys (equal to the number of Pasha's friends that are girls) and the capacity of Pasha's teapot in milliliters.
The second line of the input contains the sequence of integers *a**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109, 1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=2*n*) — the capacities of Pasha's tea cups in milliliters.
Output Specification:
Print a single real number — the maximum total amount of water in milliliters that Pasha can pour to his friends without violating the given conditions. Your answer will be considered correct if its absolute or relative error doesn't exceed 10<=-<=6.
Demo Input:
['2 4\n1 1 1 1\n', '3 18\n4 4 4 2 2 2\n', '1 5\n2 3\n']
Demo Output:
['3', '18', '4.5']
Note:
Pasha also has candies that he is going to give to girls but that is another task... | ```python
l2 = input().split()
n = int(l2[0])
w = int(l2[1])
l = map(int, input().split())
l = sorted(l, reverse=True)
minB = 2000000000
minG = 2000000000
for i in range(n):
minB = min(minB, l[i])
minG = min(minB, l[i+n])
x = min(minB/2, minG)
print(min(w,n*x*3))
``` | 3 | |
351 | A | Jeff and Rounding | PROGRAMMING | 1,800 | [
"dp",
"greedy",
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Jeff got 2*n* real numbers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a*2*n* as a birthday present. The boy hates non-integer numbers, so he decided to slightly "adjust" the numbers he's got. Namely, Jeff consecutively executes *n* operations, each of them goes as follows:
- choose indexes *i* and *j* (*i*<=≠<=*j*) that haven't been chosen yet; - round element *a**i* to the nearest integer that isn't more than *a**i* (assign to *a**i*: ⌊ *a**i* ⌋); - round element *a**j* to the nearest integer that isn't less than *a**j* (assign to *a**j*: ⌈ *a**j* ⌉).
Nevertheless, Jeff doesn't want to hurt the feelings of the person who gave him the sequence. That's why the boy wants to perform the operations so as to make the absolute value of the difference between the sum of elements before performing the operations and the sum of elements after performing the operations as small as possible. Help Jeff find the minimum absolute value of the difference. | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2000). The next line contains 2*n* real numbers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a*2*n* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=10000), given with exactly three digits after the decimal point. The numbers are separated by spaces. | In a single line print a single real number — the required difference with exactly three digits after the decimal point. | [
"3\n0.000 0.500 0.750 1.000 2.000 3.000\n",
"3\n4469.000 6526.000 4864.000 9356.383 7490.000 995.896\n"
] | [
"0.250\n",
"0.279\n"
] | In the first test case you need to perform the operations as follows: (*i* = 1, *j* = 4), (*i* = 2, *j* = 3), (*i* = 5, *j* = 6). In this case, the difference will equal |(0 + 0.5 + 0.75 + 1 + 2 + 3) - (0 + 0 + 1 + 1 + 2 + 3)| = 0.25. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "3\n0.000 0.500 0.750 1.000 2.000 3.000",
"output": "0.250"
},
{
"input": "3\n4469.000 6526.000 4864.000 9356.383 7490.000 995.896",
"output": "0.279"
},
{
"input": "3\n673.674 9263.142 6780.000 9801.000 4640.000 8244.000",
"output": "0.184"
},
{
"input": "3\n6470.... | 1,380,902,742 | 2,142 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | PRETESTS | 4 | 218 | 5,222,400 | from fractions import Fraction
n = int(input())
ans = list(sorted(Fraction(int(x[-3:]), 1000) for x in input().split()))
while len(ans) > 0 and ans[1] == 0:
del ans[:2]
ans = sum(ans) - len(ans) // 2
print("0.{:03d}".format(abs(ans.numerator * 1000 // ans.denominator)))
| Title: Jeff and Rounding
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Jeff got 2*n* real numbers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a*2*n* as a birthday present. The boy hates non-integer numbers, so he decided to slightly "adjust" the numbers he's got. Namely, Jeff consecutively executes *n* operations, each of them goes as follows:
- choose indexes *i* and *j* (*i*<=≠<=*j*) that haven't been chosen yet; - round element *a**i* to the nearest integer that isn't more than *a**i* (assign to *a**i*: ⌊ *a**i* ⌋); - round element *a**j* to the nearest integer that isn't less than *a**j* (assign to *a**j*: ⌈ *a**j* ⌉).
Nevertheless, Jeff doesn't want to hurt the feelings of the person who gave him the sequence. That's why the boy wants to perform the operations so as to make the absolute value of the difference between the sum of elements before performing the operations and the sum of elements after performing the operations as small as possible. Help Jeff find the minimum absolute value of the difference.
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2000). The next line contains 2*n* real numbers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a*2*n* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=10000), given with exactly three digits after the decimal point. The numbers are separated by spaces.
Output Specification:
In a single line print a single real number — the required difference with exactly three digits after the decimal point.
Demo Input:
['3\n0.000 0.500 0.750 1.000 2.000 3.000\n', '3\n4469.000 6526.000 4864.000 9356.383 7490.000 995.896\n']
Demo Output:
['0.250\n', '0.279\n']
Note:
In the first test case you need to perform the operations as follows: (*i* = 1, *j* = 4), (*i* = 2, *j* = 3), (*i* = 5, *j* = 6). In this case, the difference will equal |(0 + 0.5 + 0.75 + 1 + 2 + 3) - (0 + 0 + 1 + 1 + 2 + 3)| = 0.25. | ```python
from fractions import Fraction
n = int(input())
ans = list(sorted(Fraction(int(x[-3:]), 1000) for x in input().split()))
while len(ans) > 0 and ans[1] == 0:
del ans[:2]
ans = sum(ans) - len(ans) // 2
print("0.{:03d}".format(abs(ans.numerator * 1000 // ans.denominator)))
``` | 0 | |
50 | A | Domino piling | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"greedy",
"math"
] | A. Domino piling | 2 | 256 | You are given a rectangular board of *M*<=×<=*N* squares. Also you are given an unlimited number of standard domino pieces of 2<=×<=1 squares. You are allowed to rotate the pieces. You are asked to place as many dominoes as possible on the board so as to meet the following conditions:
1. Each domino completely covers two squares.
2. No two dominoes overlap.
3. Each domino lies entirely inside the board. It is allowed to touch the edges of the board.
Find the maximum number of dominoes, which can be placed under these restrictions. | In a single line you are given two integers *M* and *N* — board sizes in squares (1<=≤<=*M*<=≤<=*N*<=≤<=16). | Output one number — the maximal number of dominoes, which can be placed. | [
"2 4\n",
"3 3\n"
] | [
"4\n",
"4\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "2 4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "3 3",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "1 5",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1 6",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "1 15",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "1 16",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "2 5",
"outpu... | 1,686,865,912 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 60 | 0 | def calculate_maximum_dominoes(M, N):
total_squares = M * N
maximum_dominoes = total_squares // 2
return maximum_dominoes
# Example usage
M = 3
N = 4
maximum_dominoes = calculate_maximum_dominoes(M, N)
print("Maximum number of dominoes:", maximum_dominoes)
| Title: Domino piling
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
You are given a rectangular board of *M*<=×<=*N* squares. Also you are given an unlimited number of standard domino pieces of 2<=×<=1 squares. You are allowed to rotate the pieces. You are asked to place as many dominoes as possible on the board so as to meet the following conditions:
1. Each domino completely covers two squares.
2. No two dominoes overlap.
3. Each domino lies entirely inside the board. It is allowed to touch the edges of the board.
Find the maximum number of dominoes, which can be placed under these restrictions.
Input Specification:
In a single line you are given two integers *M* and *N* — board sizes in squares (1<=≤<=*M*<=≤<=*N*<=≤<=16).
Output Specification:
Output one number — the maximal number of dominoes, which can be placed.
Demo Input:
['2 4\n', '3 3\n']
Demo Output:
['4\n', '4\n']
Note:
none | ```python
def calculate_maximum_dominoes(M, N):
total_squares = M * N
maximum_dominoes = total_squares // 2
return maximum_dominoes
# Example usage
M = 3
N = 4
maximum_dominoes = calculate_maximum_dominoes(M, N)
print("Maximum number of dominoes:", maximum_dominoes)
``` | 0 |
41 | A | Translation | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation",
"strings"
] | A. Translation | 2 | 256 | The translation from the Berland language into the Birland language is not an easy task. Those languages are very similar: a berlandish word differs from a birlandish word with the same meaning a little: it is spelled (and pronounced) reversely. For example, a Berlandish word code corresponds to a Birlandish word edoc. However, it's easy to make a mistake during the «translation». Vasya translated word *s* from Berlandish into Birlandish as *t*. Help him: find out if he translated the word correctly. | The first line contains word *s*, the second line contains word *t*. The words consist of lowercase Latin letters. The input data do not consist unnecessary spaces. The words are not empty and their lengths do not exceed 100 symbols. | If the word *t* is a word *s*, written reversely, print YES, otherwise print NO. | [
"code\nedoc\n",
"abb\naba\n",
"code\ncode\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"NO\n",
"NO\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "code\nedoc",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "abb\naba",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "code\ncode",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "abacaba\nabacaba",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "q\nq",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "asrgdfngfnmfgnhweratgjkk... | 1,580,437,575 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 40 | 218 | 0 | s=input()
t=list(reversed(list(input())))
for letter_s,letter_t in zip(s,t):
if letter_s!=letter_t:
print("NO")
break
else:
print("YES") | Title: Translation
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
The translation from the Berland language into the Birland language is not an easy task. Those languages are very similar: a berlandish word differs from a birlandish word with the same meaning a little: it is spelled (and pronounced) reversely. For example, a Berlandish word code corresponds to a Birlandish word edoc. However, it's easy to make a mistake during the «translation». Vasya translated word *s* from Berlandish into Birlandish as *t*. Help him: find out if he translated the word correctly.
Input Specification:
The first line contains word *s*, the second line contains word *t*. The words consist of lowercase Latin letters. The input data do not consist unnecessary spaces. The words are not empty and their lengths do not exceed 100 symbols.
Output Specification:
If the word *t* is a word *s*, written reversely, print YES, otherwise print NO.
Demo Input:
['code\nedoc\n', 'abb\naba\n', 'code\ncode\n']
Demo Output:
['YES\n', 'NO\n', 'NO\n']
Note:
none | ```python
s=input()
t=list(reversed(list(input())))
for letter_s,letter_t in zip(s,t):
if letter_s!=letter_t:
print("NO")
break
else:
print("YES")
``` | 3.9455 |
603 | B | Moodular Arithmetic | PROGRAMMING | 1,800 | [
"combinatorics",
"dfs and similar",
"dsu",
"math",
"number theory"
] | null | null | As behooves any intelligent schoolboy, Kevin Sun is studying psycowlogy, cowculus, and cryptcowgraphy at the Bovinia State University (BGU) under Farmer Ivan. During his Mathematics of Olympiads (MoO) class, Kevin was confronted with a weird functional equation and needs your help. For two fixed integers *k* and *p*, where *p* is an odd prime number, the functional equation states that
for some function . (This equation should hold for any integer *x* in the range 0 to *p*<=-<=1, inclusive.)
It turns out that *f* can actually be many different functions. Instead of finding a solution, Kevin wants you to count the number of distinct functions *f* that satisfy this equation. Since the answer may be very large, you should print your result modulo 109<=+<=7. | The input consists of two space-separated integers *p* and *k* (3<=≤<=*p*<=≤<=1<=000<=000, 0<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*p*<=-<=1) on a single line. It is guaranteed that *p* is an odd prime number. | Print a single integer, the number of distinct functions *f* modulo 109<=+<=7. | [
"3 2\n",
"5 4\n"
] | [
"3\n",
"25\n"
] | In the first sample, *p* = 3 and *k* = 2. The following functions work:
1. *f*(0) = 0, *f*(1) = 1, *f*(2) = 2. 1. *f*(0) = 0, *f*(1) = 2, *f*(2) = 1. 1. *f*(0) = *f*(1) = *f*(2) = 0. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "3 2",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "5 4",
"output": "25"
},
{
"input": "7 2",
"output": "49"
},
{
"input": "7 6",
"output": "343"
},
{
"input": "10007 25",
"output": "100140049"
},
{
"input": "40037 4",
"output": "602961362"
},
{
... | 1,481,717,275 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 54 | 139 | 307,200 | MOD=int(1e9+7)
n,k=map(int,input().split())
if k<2:p=n-(1-k)
else:
t=1
a=k
while a!=1:
a=a*k%n
t+=1
p=(n-1)//t
print(pow(n,p,MOD))
| Title: Moodular Arithmetic
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
As behooves any intelligent schoolboy, Kevin Sun is studying psycowlogy, cowculus, and cryptcowgraphy at the Bovinia State University (BGU) under Farmer Ivan. During his Mathematics of Olympiads (MoO) class, Kevin was confronted with a weird functional equation and needs your help. For two fixed integers *k* and *p*, where *p* is an odd prime number, the functional equation states that
for some function . (This equation should hold for any integer *x* in the range 0 to *p*<=-<=1, inclusive.)
It turns out that *f* can actually be many different functions. Instead of finding a solution, Kevin wants you to count the number of distinct functions *f* that satisfy this equation. Since the answer may be very large, you should print your result modulo 109<=+<=7.
Input Specification:
The input consists of two space-separated integers *p* and *k* (3<=≤<=*p*<=≤<=1<=000<=000, 0<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*p*<=-<=1) on a single line. It is guaranteed that *p* is an odd prime number.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer, the number of distinct functions *f* modulo 109<=+<=7.
Demo Input:
['3 2\n', '5 4\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n', '25\n']
Note:
In the first sample, *p* = 3 and *k* = 2. The following functions work:
1. *f*(0) = 0, *f*(1) = 1, *f*(2) = 2. 1. *f*(0) = 0, *f*(1) = 2, *f*(2) = 1. 1. *f*(0) = *f*(1) = *f*(2) = 0. | ```python
MOD=int(1e9+7)
n,k=map(int,input().split())
if k<2:p=n-(1-k)
else:
t=1
a=k
while a!=1:
a=a*k%n
t+=1
p=(n-1)//t
print(pow(n,p,MOD))
``` | 3 | |
496 | A | Minimum Difficulty | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"brute force",
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Mike is trying rock climbing but he is awful at it.
There are *n* holds on the wall, *i*-th hold is at height *a**i* off the ground. Besides, let the sequence *a**i* increase, that is, *a**i*<=<<=*a**i*<=+<=1 for all *i* from 1 to *n*<=-<=1; we will call such sequence a track. Mike thinks that the track *a*1, ..., *a**n* has difficulty . In other words, difficulty equals the maximum distance between two holds that are adjacent in height.
Today Mike decided to cover the track with holds hanging on heights *a*1, ..., *a**n*. To make the problem harder, Mike decided to remove one hold, that is, remove one element of the sequence (for example, if we take the sequence (1,<=2,<=3,<=4,<=5) and remove the third element from it, we obtain the sequence (1,<=2,<=4,<=5)). However, as Mike is awful at climbing, he wants the final difficulty (i.e. the maximum difference of heights between adjacent holds after removing the hold) to be as small as possible among all possible options of removing a hold. The first and last holds must stay at their positions.
Help Mike determine the minimum difficulty of the track after removing one hold. | The first line contains a single integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of holds.
The next line contains *n* space-separated integers *a**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=1000), where *a**i* is the height where the hold number *i* hangs. The sequence *a**i* is increasing (i.e. each element except for the first one is strictly larger than the previous one). | Print a single number — the minimum difficulty of the track after removing a single hold. | [
"3\n1 4 6\n",
"5\n1 2 3 4 5\n",
"5\n1 2 3 7 8\n"
] | [
"5\n",
"2\n",
"4\n"
] | In the first sample you can remove only the second hold, then the sequence looks like (1, 6), the maximum difference of the neighboring elements equals 5.
In the second test after removing every hold the difficulty equals 2.
In the third test you can obtain sequences (1, 3, 7, 8), (1, 2, 7, 8), (1, 2, 3, 8), for which the difficulty is 4, 5 and 5, respectively. Thus, after removing the second element we obtain the optimal answer — 4. | 500 | [
{
"input": "3\n1 4 6",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "5\n1 2 3 4 5",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "5\n1 2 3 7 8",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 500 1000",
"output": "999"
},
{
"input": "10\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "10\n1 4 9... | 1,524,061,650 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 19 | 78 | 7,065,600 | n=int(input())
v=[int(i) for i in input().split()]
mx=0
for i in range(1,len(v)):
mx=max(mx,v[i]-v[i-1])
mn=int(1e9)
for i in range(1,len(v)-1):
mn=min(mn,max(mx,v[i+1]-v[i-1]))
print(mn) | Title: Minimum Difficulty
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Mike is trying rock climbing but he is awful at it.
There are *n* holds on the wall, *i*-th hold is at height *a**i* off the ground. Besides, let the sequence *a**i* increase, that is, *a**i*<=<<=*a**i*<=+<=1 for all *i* from 1 to *n*<=-<=1; we will call such sequence a track. Mike thinks that the track *a*1, ..., *a**n* has difficulty . In other words, difficulty equals the maximum distance between two holds that are adjacent in height.
Today Mike decided to cover the track with holds hanging on heights *a*1, ..., *a**n*. To make the problem harder, Mike decided to remove one hold, that is, remove one element of the sequence (for example, if we take the sequence (1,<=2,<=3,<=4,<=5) and remove the third element from it, we obtain the sequence (1,<=2,<=4,<=5)). However, as Mike is awful at climbing, he wants the final difficulty (i.e. the maximum difference of heights between adjacent holds after removing the hold) to be as small as possible among all possible options of removing a hold. The first and last holds must stay at their positions.
Help Mike determine the minimum difficulty of the track after removing one hold.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a single integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of holds.
The next line contains *n* space-separated integers *a**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=1000), where *a**i* is the height where the hold number *i* hangs. The sequence *a**i* is increasing (i.e. each element except for the first one is strictly larger than the previous one).
Output Specification:
Print a single number — the minimum difficulty of the track after removing a single hold.
Demo Input:
['3\n1 4 6\n', '5\n1 2 3 4 5\n', '5\n1 2 3 7 8\n']
Demo Output:
['5\n', '2\n', '4\n']
Note:
In the first sample you can remove only the second hold, then the sequence looks like (1, 6), the maximum difference of the neighboring elements equals 5.
In the second test after removing every hold the difficulty equals 2.
In the third test you can obtain sequences (1, 3, 7, 8), (1, 2, 7, 8), (1, 2, 3, 8), for which the difficulty is 4, 5 and 5, respectively. Thus, after removing the second element we obtain the optimal answer — 4. | ```python
n=int(input())
v=[int(i) for i in input().split()]
mx=0
for i in range(1,len(v)):
mx=max(mx,v[i]-v[i-1])
mn=int(1e9)
for i in range(1,len(v)-1):
mn=min(mn,max(mx,v[i+1]-v[i-1]))
print(mn)
``` | 3 | |
20 | C | Dijkstra? | PROGRAMMING | 1,900 | [
"graphs",
"shortest paths"
] | C. Dijkstra? | 1 | 64 | You are given a weighted undirected graph. The vertices are enumerated from 1 to *n*. Your task is to find the shortest path between the vertex 1 and the vertex *n*. | The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105,<=0<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=105), where *n* is the number of vertices and *m* is the number of edges. Following *m* lines contain one edge each in form *a**i*, *b**i* and *w**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=*n*,<=1<=≤<=*w**i*<=≤<=106), where *a**i*,<=*b**i* are edge endpoints and *w**i* is the length of the edge.
It is possible that the graph has loops and multiple edges between pair of vertices. | Write the only integer -1 in case of no path. Write the shortest path in opposite case. If there are many solutions, print any of them. | [
"5 6\n1 2 2\n2 5 5\n2 3 4\n1 4 1\n4 3 3\n3 5 1\n",
"5 6\n1 2 2\n2 5 5\n2 3 4\n1 4 1\n4 3 3\n3 5 1\n"
] | [
"1 4 3 5 ",
"1 4 3 5 "
] | none | 1,500 | [
{
"input": "5 6\n1 2 2\n2 5 5\n2 3 4\n1 4 1\n4 3 3\n3 5 1",
"output": "1 4 3 5 "
},
{
"input": "5 6\n1 2 2\n2 5 5\n2 3 4\n1 4 1\n4 3 3\n3 5 1",
"output": "1 4 3 5 "
},
{
"input": "2 1\n1 2 1",
"output": "1 2 "
},
{
"input": "3 1\n1 2 1",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input... | 1,686,140,202 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 33 | 280 | 34,304,000 | from heapq import heappop, heappush
from math import inf
from sys import stdin
def dijkstra(graph, start):
dist = [inf] * len(graph)
dist[start] = 0
parent = [-1] * len(graph)
q = [(0, start)]
while q:
d, u = heappop(q)
if d > dist[u]:
continue
for v, w in graph[u]:
if d + w < dist[v]:
dist[v] = d + w
parent[v] = u
heappush(q, (dist[v], v))
return parent
def solve():
n, m = map(int, stdin.readline().split())
if n == 1:
print(1)
return
graph = [[] for _ in range(n + 1)]
for _ in range(m):
u, v, w = map(int, stdin.readline().split())
graph[u].append((v, w))
graph[v].append((u, w))
parent = dijkstra(graph, 1)
if parent[n] == -1:
print(-1)
return
res = [n]
while parent[res[-1]] != -1:
res.append(parent[res[-1]])
print(*res[::-1])
solve()
| Title: Dijkstra?
Time Limit: 1 seconds
Memory Limit: 64 megabytes
Problem Description:
You are given a weighted undirected graph. The vertices are enumerated from 1 to *n*. Your task is to find the shortest path between the vertex 1 and the vertex *n*.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105,<=0<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=105), where *n* is the number of vertices and *m* is the number of edges. Following *m* lines contain one edge each in form *a**i*, *b**i* and *w**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=*n*,<=1<=≤<=*w**i*<=≤<=106), where *a**i*,<=*b**i* are edge endpoints and *w**i* is the length of the edge.
It is possible that the graph has loops and multiple edges between pair of vertices.
Output Specification:
Write the only integer -1 in case of no path. Write the shortest path in opposite case. If there are many solutions, print any of them.
Demo Input:
['5 6\n1 2 2\n2 5 5\n2 3 4\n1 4 1\n4 3 3\n3 5 1\n', '5 6\n1 2 2\n2 5 5\n2 3 4\n1 4 1\n4 3 3\n3 5 1\n']
Demo Output:
['1 4 3 5 ', '1 4 3 5 ']
Note:
none | ```python
from heapq import heappop, heappush
from math import inf
from sys import stdin
def dijkstra(graph, start):
dist = [inf] * len(graph)
dist[start] = 0
parent = [-1] * len(graph)
q = [(0, start)]
while q:
d, u = heappop(q)
if d > dist[u]:
continue
for v, w in graph[u]:
if d + w < dist[v]:
dist[v] = d + w
parent[v] = u
heappush(q, (dist[v], v))
return parent
def solve():
n, m = map(int, stdin.readline().split())
if n == 1:
print(1)
return
graph = [[] for _ in range(n + 1)]
for _ in range(m):
u, v, w = map(int, stdin.readline().split())
graph[u].append((v, w))
graph[v].append((u, w))
parent = dijkstra(graph, 1)
if parent[n] == -1:
print(-1)
return
res = [n]
while parent[res[-1]] != -1:
res.append(parent[res[-1]])
print(*res[::-1])
solve()
``` | 3.604415 |
Subsets and Splits
Successful Python Submissions
Retrieves all records from the train dataset where the verdict is 'OK', providing basic filtering but limited analytical value.
SQL Console for MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
Retrieves records of users with a rating of 1600 or higher and a verdict of 'OK', providing basic filtering but limited analytical value.
SQL Console for MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
Counts the number of entries with a rating above 2000 and a verdict of 'OK', providing basic filtering but limited analytical value.
SQL Console for MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
Counts the number of entries with a 'OK' verdict, providing a basic overview of a specific category within the dataset.